Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Jalousie - développement de l'enfant'
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Foucault, Marie-Hélène. "Le développement des représentations maternelles de l'enfant." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25478/25478.pdf.
Full textSteelandt, Sophie. "Le développement des compétences économiques chez l'enfant." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00696006.
Full textFouchères, Fabrice. "Evaluation et troubles du développement de l'enfant." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11085.
Full textCazenave-Tapie, Pascal. "Approche écologique du développement social de l'enfant." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20088.
Full textDay, Claudine. "Le développement des expressions modales chez l'enfant." Poitiers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992POIT5012.
Full textThis study focuses on the evolution in the use of modal expressions by french subjects (6 to 13-year-old children and adults) with particular attention given to how french children understand and produce the modal verbs "pouvoir" and "devoir". 1- a linear organisation of epistemic and deontic meanings is progressively built : an operation of disassertion or discommitment allows for a dipolar functioning among 6 to 8-year-old children ; at age 9, an operation introducing a factor of degree in discommintment appears and allows for a three term-scale with little evolution until adulthood. 2- with 9 to 13-year-old children, the comprehension of modal sentences involves two important types of relationship between subjects : speech acts and propositionnal attitudes. 3- the polysemy of modal verbs is organized around the notion of possibility, a "meaning pattern" wich appears as a distancing from the assertion ("pouvoir") or as a selection relating to one of the possibilities ("devoir") ; these operations are articulated at abut age 9 ; "meaning effects" are constructed from these patterns as a function of linguistical contexts (as of age 6 at least concerning types of verbs), of situational contexts (from age 9 for the distinction : discon
Pelé, Fabienne. "Environnement et développement de l'enfant à 2 ans." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1B013/document.
Full textBackground: The organism is very sensitive to environment during its developmental period. Number of epidemiological studies has suggested the developmental toxicity of about ten chemical pollutants after prenatal exposure. The general objective of the thesis is to explore the effect of prenatal exposure to certain chemical pollutants (organic solvents, organophosphates pesticides and maternal consumption of fish and shellfish (vectors of pollutants)) on child development at age 2. Methods: This thesis is based on the PELAGIE mother-child cohort that was set up in 2002, in Brittany (FRANCE). In total, 3421 women were included in this cohort at the beginning of pregnancy and 1500 mother- child pairs were followed when the child was 2 years old. Exposures were evaluated at the beginning of pregnancy from questionnaires, job-exposure matrices or measurement of biomarkers of exposure. Health indicators were measured at the 2 years follow-up. At follow-up, questionnaires allowed to obtain information on child behaviour, respiratory manifestations like wheezing, allergies (eczema and food allergy) and growth between birth and the age of two. Results: Prenatal occupational exposure to solvents was associated with higher level of hyperactivity and attention deficit at age 2. This exposure was not associated neither with respiratory nor with allergic manifestations. We also observed that maternal shellfish consumption during pregnancy was associated with a higher risk of food allergy in preschoolers. Finally, higher prenatal exposure to organophosphate pesticides was associated with a decrease height growth velocity at age 2. Conclusion: The present thesis based on the PELAGIE study supported for the hypothesis that prenatal exposure to environmental chemicals may be implicated in the developmental origin of health and diseases
Martinot, Clara. "Développement et contrôle des connaissances phonologiques chez l'enfant." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL022.
Full textThe aim of this work is to examine phonological knowledge by prereaders children. If actually, there is a consensus about the relationship between metaphonological skills and learning to read, some problems remain about, (a) precursors of phonological skills, (b) phonological units which are important in this relation. These problems lead us to realise two series of experiments. First, five experiments have been realised in order to show that the precursor of metaphonological mastery is its epiphonological knowledge. Indeed, we postulate that linguistic knowledge disponibility for conscious access implies a previous organisation of that knowledge in an implicit level. Some prereaders (4 5 and 5 6 years old) have been asked to respond to a free segmentation task and an initial phoneme deletion. The results showed that all children give significantly the first part of a syllable when they are asked to give "just a little bit of". By contrast, they are unable to delete the initial phoneme. However, when they are trained, the 5 6 years old children but not the 4 5 ones make quick improvements on the deletion task. Nevertheless, when the youngest children are tested subsequently on the free segmentation task, they give some responses similar to those explicitly required by the deletion task. So, this study showed that the 5 6 years old can quickly access to a metaphonological control when a training is given. The 4 5 years old ones use automatically their implicit phonological knowledge in some tasks where they can freely manipulate the phonological structure of the items. Consequently, these results support the idea that before being able to consciously manage their phonological knowledge, children have to end a phase in which that knowledge is not ready yet to conscious access
Tissot, Jean-Michel. "Contribution à l'étude du développement de l'activité de généralisation chez l'enfant et l'adolescent : développement de l'activité opératoire et généralisation des connaissances." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/tissot_jm.
Full textDuring this research, we shall endeavour to study the problem of decalages and the development of the activity of cognitive generalisation of children. Our first hypothesis claims that there are eight different types of decalages and generalisations which make up a developmental sequence. Our second hypothesis deals with the recursive nature of this succession during the development of cognitive activity. We will test these assumptions with the aid of an operational test constiting of a panel of a hundred subjects aged between five and fifteen years old. Our results seem to confirm the existence of a recursive succession of the first five types of decalages and generalisations
Gaillard, Audrey. "Développement des représentations conceptuelles chez l'enfant : une approche transversale." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083972.
Full textIn recent years, many studies in developmental psychology have focused on concept formation in children, i. E. Object categorization. This thesis aimed, first, to study the influence of several contextual factors (experimental instructions, number of repetitions, category membership) on representation stability studied with sorting task and property-generation production task with adult participants. In the second time, in order to study conceptual representations in children, we analyzed the categorical organization of various objects names and its temporal stability in children aged from 6 to 11 years old according to different factors: children's age, experimental tasks and category membership. The set of our results shows the influence of the task on temporal stability of representations, both in adults than in children. Therefore, it seems to be the type of task that induces variability, not the contextual factors tested (instructions, repetitions, category membership). In, children, our results show that stability representations depends on the age and the category membership of objects (natural objects or artifacts). We discuss results compared to theories of categorization and conceptual development
Ménard, Jean-Marc. "Le développement des comportements stratégiques de tromperie chez l'enfant." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1990. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5627/1/000583424.pdf.
Full textLochard, Gladys. "Santé mentale des femmes enceintes et développement de l'enfant." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066413/document.
Full textObjectives : The primary objective of this study was to describe the psychological well-being of women during pregnancy in France and the access to a health professional's consultation for psychological problems. The other objectives were to investigate the relation between antenatal maternal depression, anxiety and neonatal outcome, as well the relation between these maternal conditions and their children’s early cognitive development. Methods : The study was based on the 2010 French National Perinatal Survey, which included all births in French maternity units during a one-week period (N=14 326 women) and from the EDEN study, which is a French cohort of prenatal and early postnatal determinants of child health and development. After birth, children were followed-up until 3 years old. Results : In France in 2010, 9% of women reported poor self-rated mental health during pregnancy. Most of these women were not diagnosed and not treated. Sociodemographic characteristics indicative of social disadvantage were associated with a higher risk of poor self-rated mental health. However, more favorable social characteristics were associated with a consultation of health professional for these psychological difficulties. Significant associations were found between maternal antenatal anxiety and depression and spontaneous preterm birth. After birth, significant associations were found between mothers’ antenatal anxiety and their children’s cognitive impairment. Discussion : All pregnant women should benefit from an evaluation of their psychosocial and medical environment. Appropriate psychological screening and support of pregnant women could probably improve pregnancy experience and reduce neonatal and post-natal complications
Peyre, Hugo. "Épidémiologie du développement cognitif de l'enfant pendant la période préscolaire." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066617/document.
Full textIn this Thesis, we studied the cognitive development of children during the preschool period in a French longitudinal cohort: the EDEN prospective mother-child cohort (N = 2002). In the framework of cognitive epidemiology, we attempted to answer a variety of issues whose common denominator is the study of the sources of inter-individual variability. First, we identified the factors that predict change in language skills in a large sample of children between 2 and 3 years of age. Secondly, we determined whether early predictors of cognitive development affect some cognitive functions more than others. Thirdly, we examined the relationships between children’s language skills and symptoms of hyperactivity/inattention between 3 and 5.5 years. Fourthly, we determined whether high intelligence is associated with emotional, behavioral and social difficulties during the preschool period. Finally, we determined whether the developmental milestones at 4, 8, 12 and months predict children’s IQ at 5.5 years
Larroque, Béatrice. "Facteurs de risque et développement de l'enfant : alcool, tabac, caféine." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA11T032.
Full textRebelo, Antonio. "Développement cognitif de l'enfant sourd - contribution de la méthodologie gestuelle." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20016.
Full textThe “bonding” and “attachment” relationship developed between the hearing parents who use the spoken language with his deaf child is quite different from the one developed between deaf parents and is also deaf child. The results are different : the first parents have a soliloquy relationship where as the second ones have an interaction relationship. Also the development of the linguistic interaction has a different relation in each of the referred groups : those using the sign language develop the linguistic communication at all stages – syntax, morphology and semantics – while children using spoken language don't have that possibility. These facts induced us to make a study about cognitive development between the two groups of deaf children : one whose parents could hear and another whose parents are deaf. The concept of Perception ; Action (sensory-motor and which we name “empirical abstraction”) ; Operation (as a result from the conceptual construction - “reflexive abstraction”) help the individual to get a conceptual net of coherent structures. The important about cognitive development is the capability of making reflexive abstractions - mental operations. The sensory-motor experience is expressed by actions while the conceptual one is expressed through symbols
Marcilhacy, Charlotte. "Productions graphiques et développement pulsionnel chez l'enfant : tentative d'approche psychanalytique." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131022.
Full textGicquel, Philippe. "Développement d'un nouveau principe d'ostéosynthèse des fractures épiphysométaphysaires de l'enfant." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/GICQUEL_Philippe_2006.pdf.
Full textDevelopment of a new fixation concept for epiphyseal and metaphyseal fractures in children. Epiphyseal and metaphyseal fractures can have a poor outcome in children, especially in case of growth plate dysfunction. Growth problems can be related to the injury itself, but may also be the consequence of the treatment, either during the surgical approach, or by the type of fixation used. The purpose of this work was to develop an original fracture fixation system, specifically adapted to this type of lesions in children, fulfilling the prerequisites of low profile design, easy implantation technique, and high versatility, in order to permit it's application for many types of fractures, whatever the age. The first step has been the development of a percutaneous technique for fractures of the olecranon. We have imagined the use of threaded wires, combined with a system of adjustable lock. Biomechanical tests have shown that the system is stable, and this has been confirmed in clinical practice. A second step has been to extend this method to other fracture locations in children, following a subsequent biomechanical study on fracture models using young animal bones. Finally, from this experience, we have been able to propose several improvements of the technique, concerning particularly the characteristics of the thread, the control of the compression force, and the design of the locking system
Scheidnes, Maureen. "L'acquisition du français L2 chez l'enfant : développement typique versus atypique." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2021/document.
Full textResearch on children acquiring a second language (L2 children) and children with SLI has revealed similarities in their morphosyntactic performance. This study seeks to better understand how children acquire an L2 in order to distinguish typical from atypical L2 acquisition. A longitudinal study of clausal embedding and error rates was made based on spontaneous language samples of 22 English-speaking children (aged 6;9-12;7) acquiring French as an L2 and 19 monolingual French-speaking children with SLI (aged 6;5-12;11). The results revealed that L2 children used clausal embedding more often than the children with SLI, but the SLI and L2 had similar error rates. Analyses of the frequency of embedding and errors revealed correlations that were positive in the L2 group and negative in the SLI. The discussion focuses on the implications of these findings for the identification of SLI in L2 children
Raysse, Pierre. "Troubles du développement de l'enfant et qualité de vie familiale." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30068.
Full textParents are the main child support during development and have to cope with the developmental disorders of their child over the years. Most of them reported high levels of burden following their child’s diagnosis. The subjective, multidimensional concept of quality of life (Qol) could be operative to apprehend how the domains of parental life which have been impaired may decrease the parents' abilities to cope with the main needs of their child. However the widespread use of the Qol concept contrasts with the lack of validated tools and studies about this issue. Our aim was to validate the Par-DD-qol, a French questionnaire devised in order to assess the impairments of parental quality of life.The 17 item self rated questionnaire was completed by 590 parents of 349 children with developmental disorders (autistic and non autistic). An additional approach of the cross-diagnostic validity was made with 304 parents of children without developmental disorders and hospitalized in paediatrics. Three scores were identified: emotional score, adaptative score and global score. The main psychometric features are presented. This short questionnaire has good psychometric qualities and could be helpful in routine clinical care. It is not specific and could allow comparative studies..The study of the content validity, the responsiveness and cross-diagnostic validity needs further development. Methodological and therapeutic issues, implications for improvement of family support are discussed
Robert-Ouvray, Suzanne Brigitte. "L'intégration motrice et le développement psychique." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070117.
Full textThe whole human motor and psychological dynamic is based on contrary tonic and affective positions. Their integration and dialectic induce a conflicting motion which provides continuity to the psychic life
Szwaja, Malvina. "Développement psychomoteur du jeune enfant : microgenèse de l'autorégulation des actions." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20087.
Full textLecas, Jean-François. "Développement du raisonnement conditionnel et modèles mentaux." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL007.
Full textThis thesis proposes a developmental model of conditional reasoning which refers to Mental Models theory (Johnson-Laird & Byrne, 1991 ; Johnson-Laird, Byrne & Schaeken, 1992). We show in a first part, a development of conditional reasoning during childhood and adolescence. This development evolves between a first level in which young subjets (i. E. , 8-9 years old)construct a one model representation (conjonctive-like interpretation), a second level (i. E. , 11-12 years old), in which they add a second model (biconditional interpretation) and a third model (conditional interpretation) at the end of adolescence (i. E. , 15 years old). We obtain these results in three experimental paradigms (falsification and production tasks and inferences production task). The second part of the thesis reveals that comprehension of conditional statements is influenced by semantic contents of propositions. The statements using binary propositions (i. E. , without sematic contrary) in which principal patterns of interpretation are conjonctive or conditional. In a third part, we suggest that the capacity explains the order of appareance of different levels of interpretation. The results observed in these experiments lead us to modify and specify standard theory. We propose (1) that reasoning relies on variables, (2) that exists a directionality of models from P to Q. (3) Content effect would be due to two pragmatic principles (the principle of maximal quantity and the principle of completeness) whose effect is to increase pertinence of statement, (4) models construct on the base of major premise would be hypothetical
Brion, Françoise. "Le devenir de l'enfant prématuré : effets de la sur-stimulation précoce." Lille 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL30008.
Full textBoutin, Julie. "Développement de l'attention sélective chez l'enfant de 6 à 11 ans." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44213.
Full textLabrell, Florence. "Contributions paternelles au développement cognitif de l'enfant dans la deuxième année." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H062.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the paternal "pontage" ("bridge"), a theoretical hypothesis about the specificity of the role of the father in the cognitive development of the toddler. The father is expected to widen maternal experiences by proposing risked and destabilizing stimulations. The father also encourages more than the mother does the autonomous functioning of the toddler, especially in problem-solving situation. The first research, which concerns 40 father (or mother)-16 month -olds dyads in a free play situation with polyvalent objects, showed that the father performs more "non conventional" games than the mother, who is more didactic when demonstrating the canonical use of those objects. The father also the child more than the mother. The second research, which concerns 62 father (or mother)-18 month-olds dyads in a solving situation involving fitting fames, showed that the father makes more requests to the toddler for finding the solution than the mother. While the child tries to solve the problem, the father gives more indirect instructions, which do not allow an immediate resolution, so, the father encourages more an autononmous functionning of the toddler
Golouboff, Nathalie. "La reconnaissance des émotions faciales : développement chez l'enfant sain et épileptique." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H059.
Full textThe aim of this research is (1) to develop a new facial emotion recognition test for children (the TREFE) to assess their ability to recognize 5 basic emotions (happiness, fear, anger, disgust, sadness) against neutrality (no emotion), (2) to describe the normal developmental trajectories of facial emotion recognition in 279 healthy subjects aged from 7 to 25 and (3) to investigate the impact of epilepsy on the development of this competence in 37 children and adolescents with partial epilepsy. In the normal population, results reveal that the ability to recognize emotions in facial expressions is functional from pre-adolescence (7-8 years) and improves until adulthood (16-25 years). In patients, results show the impact of epilepsy and its topography on the development of emotion recognition from childhood. As in adults, early-onset temporal lobe epilepsy is associated with impairments in fear recognition
Bationo, Nebila Jean-Claude. "Engagement paternel en contexte migratoire et développement socio-affectif de l'enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69513.
Full textThe overall goal of this thesis is to understand immigrant fathers' acculturation strategies and their influences on their engagement and their children's social-emotional development. Specifically, it aims to: describe the acculturation strategies of immigrant fathers and explore the links between these strategies and the immigration context; clarify the relationship between acculturation strategies and different modalities of immigrant fathers' involvement; test the indirect relationship between immigrant fathers' acculturation strategies and the child's social-emotional development through paternal engagement in the context of migration. The well-being of the family and of the child in particular occupies an important place in our societies. Factors and events that may affect construction and family dynamics are now concerns for the research community. For a long time, the mother-child relationship and the role of the mother in the early development of the child have been the subject of studies and observations. The child's attachment to the mother was then presented as a logic and a norm, while the father's contribution was minimal or revealed much later. However, more studies on the engagement and place of the father in the development of the young child are seeing the day. These studies reveal the positive influence of an early and assiduous participation of the father on the development of the child. Therefore, in addition to the mother, the father is a major attachment figure for the child when he is present in the child's life. However, research that has highlighted the importance of paternal engagement or commitment has had very little interest in fathers in immigration situation. Yet, this engagement can influence the father-child relationship. Through a quantitative research design, we interviewed fathers, but also mothers (especially for the development of the child) from immigrant backgrounds. We also collected information on the socio-emotional development of their children. In total, one hundred and forty-five people (86 fathers and 45 mothers) completed various questionnaires. Most of participants come from sub-Saharan Africa (80%), followed by North Africa and Latin America. They have been living in Quebec for an average of 6 years, most of them are employed and have an annual family income of $40,000 or more. The analyses that follow focus on fathers and children. Our findings indicate that immigrant fathers in our sample have high averages both in their orientation towards their culture of origin and in their orientation towards Quebec society in terms of acculturation attitudes. Per our findings, immigrant fathers reconcile the values of their country of origin well with those of the Quebec host society. The analyses also show that fathers use different acculturation strategies (i.e. assimilation, integration, marginalization, separation), and that these strategies change depending on certain context and immigration variables (e.g. fathers' age, employment status, family income and immigration status). Moreover, acculturation strategies (attitudes and acculturation profiles) which do not remain static have an impact on paternal engagement. Thus, fathers who are oriented towards Quebec culture or who have a profile of integration or assimilation are more engaged with their children. Finally, structural equation modeling analyses show that beyond this commitment, the acculturation strategies of the father influence the socio-emotional development of the child. These actions take place in two ways. On the one hand, the attitudes and acculturation profiles of the father directly affect the socioemotional development of the child. In this situation, when the father orients himself towards Quebec culture, the child shows less anxiety and aggression while the father's orientation towards his culture of origin causes anxiety in the latter. In fact, in circumstances where the father encounters difficulties and has difficulty accepting the values of the host society, he may experience stress and anxiety that he transmits, in one way or another, to his child. On the other hand, acculturation strategies are indirectly involved in the child's socioemotional development. This observation is mostly verified for social competence. The various analyses indicate that to the extent that the father is oriented towards Quebec culture or has an integration profile, he is engaged and his child flourishes in terms of social acquisitions. In these circumstances, paternal commitment acts as a mediator in the relationship between acculturation strategies and the socio-emotional development of the child, especially the formation of his social skills. These findings are discussed in light of previous research on immigration, paternal engagement, socio-emotional development and the needs of the child. The contributions and limitations of this study as well as the avenues for future work are also discussed.
Brault, Denyse. "Le dessin périodique versus le développement de la créativité chez l'enfant." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1994. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5225/1/000606472.pdf.
Full textSchneider, Ricarda. "Le développement de la compétence narrative chez un enfant bilingue français-allemand." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100017.
Full textSchmitz, Christina. "Développement de la fonction d'anticipation au cours d'une tâche bimanuelle de délestage chez l'enfant sain et chez l'enfant autiste." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX22009.
Full textGavens, Nathalie. "Le développement des empans de mémoire de travail et ses déterminants." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL015.
Full textFor current cognitive psychology research, working memory is a central part of the cognitive system. Studying the constraints of the operation and of the development of this memory shades on the mechanisms underlying children’s general cognitive system. The aim of the research described in this doctoral thesis is to determine the factors constraining children’s working memory operation by studying the developmental and inter-individual differences of spans. The three first studies test the main theories that account for the developmental increase of working memory spans. Our results allow us to conclude that this increase of developmental recall performances is mainly due both to a developmental increase of cognitive attentional resources and to a automatization of processes. In a forth experiment we test with children, a new working memory model which assumes that spans depend to the density of the processing component to performed at the same times as the memorization. The last experiment compares developmental and inter-individual span differences. Results indicate that when the difficulty of the processing component of the working memory task is adapted to the abilities of each participant, inter-individual differences nearly vanish. Our set of results put forward that it is not the same process that underlies the developmental and the inter-individual working memory differences
Allado, Kokouvi Ganké Xavier. "Supplémentation alimentaire et développement cognitif de l'enfant de 2 ans au Togo." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR115/document.
Full textThe relation between the food supplementation and the cognitive development of 2 years old infants in Lomé, TOGO, was explored in this research. After a review of the literature in developmental nutritional psychology, the study presents three empirical contributions. The first study defines the context of the research by questioning the naive theories of 75 mothers of Lomé on the "good to eat" for the child. The results indicate that for the majority of the mothers, the good to eat means feeding in sufficient amount several times a day. The answer is frequent all the more as the academic level of the mothers is low. The criterion of the quality of food is expressed in the more educated groups. The quality of food and the balance of the meals are much less quoted than the quantity. The knowledge by the mothers of the food complements is limited.The central study compares the 2 years old infant’s success with items cognitive of the cognitive scale of development of Bayley, as they consume regularly or not food supplements in the form of flours enriched during their early childhood. It shows an effect of the consumption on the scores in the tests. This effect increased according to parameters as the size of the family, the academic level of the mothers, the ethnic group.Finally, the third study examines the representations of the mothers concerning with the effect of the food supplements. 44 mothers who use regularly flours answered. Their answers indicate that they consider that flours facilitate the growth of the child, in particular his weight, and also its intellectual development
Bolduc, Lajoie Michelle. "L'influence de l'apprentissage de la danse sur le développement psychomoteur de l'enfant." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8249.
Full textDisma, Gérald. "L'exploitation compétitive des ressources d'un environnement variable : la distribution libre et idéale chez l'enfant." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0012.
Full textWhen several individuals interact, it is significant to take into account the parameters of the environment and to modulate its choices according to those of the others. Early in life, children can be confronted with this type of problem in their family, social or natural environment, with sometimes significant consequences in case of bad choice. When there is competition for the access to limited and spatially located resources, Ideal Free Distribution can predict how a group must be distributed spatially in its environment in order to maximize the individual profits. Our principal assumption is that the children in situation of competition will be able to have mechanisms allowing to lead to effective decisions. By using the IFD as tool for analysis, two approaches are employed: a first, experimental, with 16 groups of children from 7 to 11 years old; a second, ethologic, based on the observation of street children in Istanbul
Jover, Marianne. "L'ajustement postural anticipé entre 2 et 4 ans : développement et anticipation du poids des objets." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUEL432.
Full textThis thesis analyses anticipatory postural adjustements ( APA) in a weight loading task at age 20 to 40 months. Postural preparation and perturbations are measured by cinematic and stabilometric indicators. We compare loading by the child to loading by the experimenter. From age 20 months onward, postural stabilisation is more efficient when loading is active. APA become more efficient over 30 months of age. The effect of previous knowledge of the weight of objects in APA to the loading by the experimenter is then explored. From 30 months onward, postural perturbations are limited when the child first manipulated the object and the use of deceptive weights induces a significant deterioration of the postural stabilisation. The development of APA differ according to wether the subjection to the perturbation is internal or external. In the former case, APA are clearly present from 20 months on and the latter, it is from 30 months that the child resort to representation of weight for APA
Ottavi, Dominique. "Aux origines de la science de l'enfant (1870-1914)." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA023.
Full textBonneton, Nathalie. "Le développement des actes moteurs du jeune enfant : analyse comparée des gestes d'atteinte et de trace." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUEL420.
Full textThis study looks at the motor organization of pointing and drawing movements in the third year of age. Thirty seven children between the ages of 26 and 38 months performed a pointing and a drawing task on the horizontal plane. In both tasks, the child had to join two separate points. The location of the target was defined by its distance from the child (13 or 20 cm) and its direction with respect to the child's mid-body line (5 positions, ranging from 90° to the right and 90° to the left). A kinetic analysis can account for the organization of pointing and drawing movements during thie third year of life. First, these two tasks lead to conclude that similar mechanisms exist to integrate spatial information in a motor task : mean speed and amplitude of peak velocity are increased when the distance to cover is longer (isochrony). Second, our results show a differentiation between drawing and pointing concerning the planning of the trajectories. A third experience enables us to conclude that this differentiation is not attributable to the pen trace
Robert-Pierrisnard, Christine. "Conceptualisation des aspects temporels chez l'enfant en situation d'apprentissage scolaire." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H062.
Full textStudying the representations and schemas divised by children within the school system shows that the decisive knowledge making temporal adjustment possible is elaborated in conceptual areas which differ from those put forward by academic tuition. The very early emphasis laid on the acquisition of conventionally-coded time might hinder some children in the creation of the references which prove to be the most useful for them within the school system. Research has brought up the identification and description of a "meta-schema" organizing and controlling more primitive execution processes. Mapping out this schema requires a specific learning process, essentially relying on the organisation of knowledge and the alteration of the way the child relates to the temporal aspects of the concerned activity. The more experienced teachers, the more often they practise this specific teaching, even if they most often rely on acted-out knowledge, about which they speak very little or not at all when questioned
Batty, Magali. "Perception des émotions faciales au cours du développement normal et autistique." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20006.
Full textThe goal of this thesis was to investigate the neural substrates involved in facial emotional processing in adults and during normal and autistic development, using event-related potential (ERPs). In adults, early ERPs components were sensitive to facial emotions demonstrating the automaticity and rapidity of emotional processing. Developmental data revealed a late maturation of these processes. The adult pattern was reached only in teenagers, although the youngest children showed a distinctive sensitivity to emotion, suggesting that the emotional processing early in childhood decreases with age, as a more mature pattern evolves. The ERPs of autistic children showed developmental delays. The adult pattern of emotional processing was not seen in any of these children; the pattern seen in young control children was present in the autistic children but it did not change with age
Leunen, Dorothée. "Etude du développement de la mémoire sémantique chez l’enfant sain et de l’impact d’une atteinte hippocampique uni ou bilatérale." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H126.
Full textThe aim of the present thesis is to improve our knowledge on the semantic memory functioning during childhood and adolescence. For this, two research topics are suggested: (1) the evaluation and the study of the normal development of semantic memory; (2) its dysfunction in the presence of a unilateral or bilateral hippocampal lesions. Our first research focuses on the creation of eleven original tests of verbal and nonverbal semantic memory. Their validation with 193 healthy children aged 9 to 16 years indicates a considerable influence of the age and the grade level on the development of semantic memory. However, all areas of semantic knowledge do not follow the same developmental trajectories. Our second study, involving the assessment of 27 young patients undergoing surgery for temporal or frontal epilepsy, shows that some semantic knowledge could be dysfunctional during development. In particular, the temporal surgery seems to cause a specific impairment of semantic memory, indicating a significant involvement of temporal structures in the acquisition of semantic knowledge. Our third study focuses on childhood permanent amnesic syndromes by providing two cases studies. Using our assessment battery, we demonstrate that disorders of semantic memory could coexist with those traditionally identified in episodic memory
Liégeois, Frédérique. "Coordinations interhémisphériques et développement des capacités cognitives chez le jeune enfant." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX11068.
Full textReinhardt, Jean-Claude. "La genèse de la connaissance du corps chez l'enfant." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21008.
Full textFrom a historical point of view, we studied the main concepts concerning the body, the theoretical fields in which they have taken shape, the methods and the instruments used for our approach. On a current level, we compared different theses and scrutinized the processes and factors which contributed to the genesis and structuration of the knowledge of his body by the child. Defined as cognitive appropriation, both on the level of motricity and affectivity in a relationship which is human and social this knowledge builds up the sense of personal identity and self-representation
Ahmad-Meilhac, Julie. "La latence comme temps logique de la maturation subjective chez l'enfant." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10052.
Full textGarnier, Marie-Margeride. "La synesthésie chez l'enfant : prévalence, aspects développementaux et cognitifs." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20004/document.
Full textSynaesthetes have the peculiarity of associating a supplementary experience (e.g. the colour green) when certain stimuli are presented (e.g. the letter F). The aim of this thesis was to better understand the development of synaesthesia through three types: Grapheme–Colour, Grapheme–Personality and the representation of numbers in space.We collected the graphical representations of 797 children from Kindergarten, 1st Grade, and 2nd Grade twice, at 2-3 weeks interval. To test the hypothesis of a continuum between synaesthetes and the general population, we also studied the associations of non-synaesthete children. We reported the methodological problems specific to the study of synaesthesia in 5 to 8 years old children. We could not definitely attest the existence of synaesthesia in this age group. But we observed a growing number of potential synaesthetes in each grade, as well as a low consistency level of their associations in comparison with adults. Since children know well letters and numbers, at least in the 2nd grade, we can consider that these types of synaesthesia are not only linked to the acquisition of their inducers themselves. But they could develop during harder acquisitions (numeracy or literacy) or with the development of mental imagery and associative memory
Estève, Isabelle. "Approche bilingue et multimodale de l'oralité chez l'enfant sourd : outils d'analyses, socialisation, développement." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988987.
Full textBédard-Bruyère, Flavie. "Développement social de l'enfant autiste par le chant choral : trois études de cas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68631.
Full textAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1% of the world's population. The manifestations of this disorder particularly affect the social and language spheres. Several intervention methods have been developed to alleviate the challenges encountered by these individuals. Artistic methods, such as music, have also been considered. Various interventions and musical programs have been presented to autistic populations in order to observe their effects on their social development. However, among these interventions, a group singing activity was little exploited. The objective of this dissertation was to understand how an extracurricular choral activity can contribute to the development of social skills in children with autism. The methodology of the qualitative case study was favoured in order to answer this question. Three children with ASD aged 6 to 12 years were recruited. These children participated in an extracurricular choir activity at their special school. Observations were made during choir sessions in the winter of 2020. However, the global Covid-19 pandemic has forced the closure of schools. Therefore, only four observation sessions were conducted. According to the analysis of the results, the choir seems to be a context where children can satisfy their social curiosity. It is also a place where stereotypical behaviours are expressed to a lesser extent and where children can become familiar with changes in a safe context. Research avenues are also formulated at the end of this paper.
Akrout, Mouna. "Étude de l'influence de la nutrition sur le développement de l'enfant : approche épidémiologique." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10414.
Full textEyquem-Lebon, Mylène. "Une approche du développement langagier de l'enfant réunionnais dans la dynamique créole-français." La Réunion, 2007. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/07_26_lebon_eyquem.pdf.
Full textTo describe the linguistic situation in Reunion Island, specialists have used for about thirty years now the definition of « diglossie » (diglossia) suggested by Charles Ferguson in 1999, namely the coexistence of two linguistic systems covering up the whole range of speech. This has become too restrictive however, as people from Reunion do not exclusively speak french or creole, but also mix up both languages in a wide range of intermediate variations (« interlect »). These specificities are rather similar to those stated by Lambert Félix Prudent about the situation in Martinique (1993). Here in Reunion, an official language, french, is taught at school with its own norm (« acrolect ») on the one hand; it often requires special attention within the family circle. On the other hand, creole is spoken in its various forms, without any set norm; its rules of functioning have rarely been under study so far. Taking into account the sociolinguistic context and the children's own abilities, I have tried to understand how their language acquisition works. Two questions to be answered have been : how do Reunion children learn French and creole, both separately and at the same time? And how do their family and school respective environments affect their language acquisition and bring their speech into shape? I have carried out my research, following Tomasello's approach (2003) « basée sur l'usage » (based on common usage), which establishes a close connection between linguistic knowledge and common events; and William Labov’s sociolinguistic study, which precisely describes the phonological, syntactical and discursive variations in speech productions among different social groups in the United States. I went in search of children’s talk and chose the locality of Cambuston, in the neighbourhood of Saint-Andre, the largest town in the eastern part of the island, to observe three children, Olivia, Cédric and Thierry, all aged five, in their school and family environments. For eighteen months, I recorded speech samples from their conversations with their relatives, in order to assess the influence of the family members on their own speech. I also took a keen interest in their school background and collected samples from each child talking with his/her teacher, the « ATSEM » (teacher's assistant at nursery school) and school friends, both in formal and informal situations. I finally had interviews with the adults belonging to each child's circle. The outcome of this study is that language acquisition in a multilingual environment is connected with several factors. According to the « Principe de Densité » (Principle of Density: Bloomfield, 1993 ; Labov, 2001; Tomasello, 2003; Mac Whinney, 2000, 2004), children tend to favour the most frequent speech variations used by their most frequent interlocutors. Direct inputs seem to be better integrated than indirect ones. It appears that pragmatic abilities play an important part. They help children to make out the distinct codes from their interlocutors speeches and the rules of language functioning, thus making its acquisition easier, all the more so if no normative pressure can be felt and approximate productions are regularly dealt with
Tauziet, Véronique. "Exposition prénatale aux substances psychoactives : impact sur le développement de l'enfant. Revue bibliographique." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR23069.
Full textGraignic-Philippe, Rozenn. "Stress et développement : étude des effets du stress prénatal et de l'anxiété sur le développement normal et pathologique de l'enfant." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066040.
Full textWeismann-Arcache, Catherine. ""Quand j'étais grand" : le développement et la temporalité psychiques à l'épreuve de la précocité intellectuelle." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H015.
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