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1

GRAHAM, AARON. "JAMAICAN LEGISLATION AND THE TRANSATLANTIC CONSTITUTION, 1664–1839." Historical Journal 61, no. 2 (2017): 327–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x1700022x.

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AbstractBetween its first meeting in January 1664 and the final session held under unfree labour in December 1838, the volume of legislation passed by the house of assembly in Jamaica increased exponentially. As in Britain and Ireland, this reflected the growing administrative capacity and political power of the legislature and also the enormous demand for laws and law-making among local interest groups. The rise and fall of slavery and the slave society in the island was therefore underpinned in a large part by the power of its colonial legislature, which also operated within the broader tran
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2

Cox, Gary W., Mikitaka Masuyama, and Mathew D. McCubbins. "Agenda Power in the Japanese House of Representatives." Japanese Journal of Political Science 1, no. 1 (2000): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109900000116.

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In this paper we provide evidence from Japan that bears on a general theory of agenda power in legislatures. By agenda power we mean the power to determine: (a) which bills are considered in the plenary session of the legislature and (b) restrictions on debate and amendment to these bills, when they are considered. While a substantial amount of work has focused on the second category of agenda power, including studies of special rules in the US House (e.g., Sinclair forthcoming), closure in the UK House of Commons (e.g., Cox, 1987; Dion, 1997), and the guillotine in the French National Assembl
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3

Setiawan, Rahmat Adi. "Public Authority in Interim Replacement of Members of the House of Representatives." UMPurwokerto Law Review 1, no. 2 (2020): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v1i2.8661.

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The House of Representatives is a people's representative institution or legislative body. Membership of the House of Representatives, both at the central and regional levels, can be replaced with other members through a mechanism, namely Interim Replacement. The purpose of interim replacement is to maximize the performance of legislators effectively and efficiently. However, there is a problem, namely the replacement of members of the legislature in the middle of their term of office. This study aims to analyze the mechanism of interim replacement of members of the House of Representatives an
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4

Pile Tukan, John Paulus, and Lita Tyesta ALW. "DPD (REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL), AS A STATE AGENCY OF INDONESIAN STATE SYSTEM, RUNS THE AUTHORITY OF ITS ROLE AND FUNCTION TO CREATETHE EXISTENCE OF BICAMERAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA." Diponegoro Law Review 3, no. 1 (2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.3.1.2018.64-74.

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DPD (Regional Representatives Council) which is the representative of the region can be a counterweight in strengthening the parliamentary system in Indonesia. Since the amendment begun, the Indonesian parliamentary system has changed from a unicameral system to a bicameral system. However, if noticed, the functions, powers and duties set forth in Article 22 D of the 1945 Constitution and Law No.22 of 2003 on the composition and position of MPR (People’s Consultative Assembly), DPR (House of Representatives), DPD (Regional Representatives Council) and DPRD (Regional People’s Representatives Co
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5

Pile Tukan, John Paulus, and Lita Tyesta ALW. "DPD (REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL), AS A STATE AGENCY OF INDONESIAN STATE SYSTEM, RUNS THE AUTHORITY OF ITS ROLE AND FUNCTION TO CREATETHE EXISTENCE OF BICAMERAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA." Diponegoro Law Review 3, no. 1 (2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.3.1.2018.65-75.

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DPD (Regional Representatives Council) which is the representative of the region can be a counterweight in strengthening the parliamentary system in Indonesia. Since the amendment begun, the Indonesian parliamentary system has changed from a unicameral system to a bicameral system. However, if noticed, the functions, powers and duties set forth in Article 22 D of the 1945 Constitution and Law No.22 of 2003 on the composition and position of MPR (People’s Consultative Assembly), DPR (House of Representatives), DPD (Regional Representatives Council) and DPRD (Regional People’s Representatives Co
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6

Prikhodko, M. A. "THE ROLE OF A CANDIDATE'S PARTY AFFILIATION IN ELECTIONS FOR PUBLIC OFFICE IN SWING STATES IN THE USA." Американистика на Дальнем Востоке, no. 3 (2024): 190–95. https://doi.org/10.48344/27824152_2024_3_190.

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The author evaluates the degree of party polarization in the election of the President of the United States, analyzes the role of party affiliation of candidates in elections to different levels of government: president, senator, member of the House of Representatives, governor, deputy of the state legislature.
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7

Caress, Stanley M. "Term Limits and the Increased Election of Women: Evidence From State Legislatures and the U.S. House of Representatives." American Review of Politics 30 (November 1, 2009): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2009.30.0.275-287.

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This study seeks to determine if term limits increase the likelihood of women being elected to legislative seats. Using a simple comparison of growth rates, we found that, during the initial period of term limit implementation (1991 to 2009), the increase of females elected to state legislatures with term limits was approximately the same as to those without term limits. Additionally, a comparison of the growth rate of females elected to the non-term-limited United States House of Representatives with those of the state legislatures during this same time period shows that the U.S. House actual
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8

Rulandari, Novianita, Andri Putra Kesmawan, Isra Muksin, Edy Sutrisno, and Mukholik Maswi. "Regional House of Representatives’ functions in the formation of regional regulations draft in the developing market." Journal of Governance and Regulation 12, no. 3, special issue (2023): 302–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i3siart12.

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The House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat — DPR) and The Regional House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah — DPRD) are legislative institutions that represent the majority of the people’s votes, and the members of the legislature are accountable to the people. So, to fulfill these responsibilities, members of the legislature have rights, obligations, and functions at work. The purpose of this research is to analyze the function of DPRD in the formulation of regional regulation policies, to analyze what obstacles are faced by DPRD members in the policy formulation of
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9

Kessler, Daniel, and Keith Krehbiel. "Dynamics of Cosponsorship." American Political Science Review 90, no. 3 (1996): 555–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2082608.

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Electoral-connection theories of legislative politics view bill cosponsorship as low-cost position taking by rational legislators who communicate with target audiences (e.g., constituents) external to the legislature. Legislative signaling games suggest a view of bill cosponsorship in which early cosponsors attempt to communicate to target audiences (e.g., the median voter) within the legislature. Using data from the 103rd U.S. House of Representatives, we show that the timing of legislators' cosponsorship decisions are more supportive of cosponsorship as intralegislative signaling than as ext
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10

Ray, Saumyajit. "How the Speaker of the US House of Representatives from the ‘Other Party’ Shaped American Politics Since 1945." International Studies 49, no. 3-4 (2012): 377–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020881714534034.

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In the presidential system of government in the United States, the President’s party has on more than one occasion been reduced to a minority in the federal legislature. The US President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives—the leader of the majority party—had often found themselves clashing on matters of policy, legislation, and executive action. This essay makes a careful selection of five House Speakers in the post-1945 period, all belonging to the ‘other party’, and explores their relations with the Presidents of their times. Out of these, only Newt Gingrich succeeded in dividin
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11

Ferdian, Dirga. "POLITICAL REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN THE BANGKA TENGAH DITRICT LEGISLATURE REGENCY FOR THE 2019-2024 PERIOD." Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/berumpun.v7i1.141.

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This research discusses the political representation of women in the Central Bangka Regency legislature. The substantial presence of women in the legislature is very important, not just to complete the seats but as an effort to provide access and authority to women to be able to carry their interests. Political representation does not discuss how many representatives are present in a parliament, but looks at how the process of represented interests can be carried by those who represent them. The presence of women as a council is expected to bring the interests of women, through their role in s
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Ridlwan, Zulkarnain. "Cita Demokrasi Indonesia dalam Politik Hukum Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat terhadap Pemerintah." Jurnal Konstitusi 12, no. 2 (2016): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1226.

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Constitutional discourse can not be separated from the discussion on democracy building. The existence of the House of Representatives in Indonesia with its oversight function of government is one manifestation of democracy. With a historical approach juridical writings results of this study concluded that the statute law of political representative institutions is likely to continue to strengthen parliamentary oversight of government functions by providing additional instruments that can be used by the legislature as an institution and the individual members of the House to conduct oversight.
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13

Swaelen, Frank. "Naar een alternatieve Senaatsfunctie." Res Publica 31, no. 2 (1989): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v31i2.18875.

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The federalisation of the Belgian state requires a rethinking of the legislature, especially of the Senate. A 'Second Chamber' seems a necessary prerequisite for a federal system. It usually serves as a forum of representation of the different components of the federation, deliberation and national cohesion. In the future the Senate could also become closer involved into European politics.As far as the specific redrawing of the powers of the new Senate concerns, opinions differ considerably. Firstly, nearly all parties agree the Senate should have the same powers as the House of Representative
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14

Muhammad, Raihan. "Peranan dan Problematika Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai Positive Legislature di Tengah Regresi Demokrasi Indonesia." Lex Renaissance 10, no. 1 (2025): 65–93. https://doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol10.iss1.art3.

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Indonesia is currently experiencing a democratic regression, marked by increasing political corruption, restrictions on press freedom, and the weakening of independent institutions, including the Constitutional Court. As an institution tasked with safeguarding the Constitution, the Court is ideally expected to function as a negative legislature—annulling unconstitutional legal norms without creating new ones. However, in recent years, the Court has increasingly acted as a positive legislature by formulating new norms to fill legal gaps. While this move aims to protect citizens' constitutional
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15

Buckley, Thomas E. "“A Great Religious Octopus”: Church and State at Virginia's Constitutional Convention, 1901–1902." Church History 72, no. 2 (2003): 333–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000964070009987x.

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A hundred years ago Virginia drafted a new state constitution designed to disfranchise African American voters. That objective was transparent from the outset of the convention. As John Goode, the presiding officer, assumed his seat, he called black suffrage “a great crime against civilization and Christianity.” At the age of seventy-two, Goode was the grand old man of the convention. A graduate of the University of Virginia and life-long Democrat, he had served in the state legislature, the Secession Convention of 1861, the Confederate legislature, and the U.S. House of Representatives before
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16

Elis, Roy, Neil Malhotra, and Marc Meredith. "Apportionment Cycles as Natural Experiments." Political Analysis 17, no. 4 (2009): 358–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpp012.

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Although there are compelling theoretical reasons to believe that unequal political representation in a legislature leads to an unequal distribution of funds, testing such theories empirically is challenging because it is difficult to separate the effects of representation from the effects of either population levels or changes. We leverage the natural experiment generated by infrequent and discrete census apportionment cycles to estimate the distributional effects of malapportionment in the U.S. House of Representatives. We find that changes in representation cause changes in the distribution
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17

Gemiharto, Ilham. "Government Communication of the Regional House of Representatives in the Process of Formulating Regional Regulations in Indonesia." Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2023): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v8i1.784.

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The Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) is a legislative body representing the votes of the vast majority of the populace, and its members are answerable to it. Legislature members have duties, responsibilities, and rights that must be carried out at work. However, DPRD encounters several issues that make carrying out these duties difficult. This study's objectives include examining the Regional House of Representatives Government Communication regarding the formulation of regional regulations in Indonesia, the challenges faced by DPRD members in converting regional regulations draft (Rap
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18

Nasution, Indra Kesuma, Heri Kusmanto, Muhammad Ardian, Faiz Albar Nasution, and Yofiendi Indah Indainanto. "Executive Political Communication in Drafting Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 20 (March 15, 2024): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.9.

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The political process of drafting the Regional Budget often raises debates about the collaborative relationship between the legislature and the executive. This research aims to show the political communication of regional heads in North Sumatra Province in preparing the Draft Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in collaboration with the Regional House of Representatives. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method combined with a literature study approach. Data were collected from literature studies through journals, online media, and document reports to identify cases and
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19

Risda Trully Tobing, Mardi Siswoyo, Laras Ati, Freddy J Rumambi, Marisi Pakpahan, and Pingkan Luciawati Sompi. "Analysis of Women's Quota in DPRD Province of DKI Jakarta." Green Inflation: International Journal of Management and Strategic Business Leadership 2, no. 1 (2024): 57–70. https://doi.org/10.61132/greeninflation.v2i1.166.

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This research aims to analyze the implementation and effectiveness of the women's quota in the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of DKI Jakarta Province during the 2014-2024 period. The women's quota is an affirmative policy designed to increase women's representation in the legislature, regulated by Indonesia's electoral law. Although this policy has been implemented, there are still various challenges that hinder women's participation in politics, including cultural, social, and structural barriers. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected
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20

Cipto Handoyo, Benediktus Hestu. "The Regional Representative Council (DPD RI) and Checks and Balances in Indonesia's Legislative Process." Jurnal Ius Constituendum 9, no. 3 (2024): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jic.v9i3.10633.

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This study aims to analyze the function of the House of Regional Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPD RI) in the legislative process and the checks and balances mechanism within Indonesia's constitutional system. The background of this research stems from the limited authority of DPD RI in the legislative process, especially when compared to the House of Representatives (DPR RI), despite its vital role as a regional representation body advocating for regional interests in law-making. The urgency of this writing lies in addressing the imbalance of power between the executive and th
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21

Manotar, Tampubolon, and Siahaan Chontina. "Stigmatization of Former Corruption Convicts in Indonesian Parliament Elections." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 5, no. 3 (2022): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.05.03.360.

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, This article examines the social stigma of defunct corruption convicted criminals in Indonesia's parliament elections using the stigma concept and human rights. This research is a socio-legal cogitate which disfigures the challenges of the electoral social stigma of peoples' political freedoms whenever one wants to pursue just after elections and be appointed through lawful means. Every Indonesian citizen may cast a ballot and be selected, which is granted and protected by the law. However, in most cases, such sheltered rights are limited once former prisoners from Indonesia run for
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22

Almahameed, Mwaffaq. "The Role of The Legislature In Protecting The Constitution Case Study of The Bahraini Constitution." Political Sciences and Law Series 1, no. 4 (2024): 261–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.59759/law.v1i4.459.

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This study focuses on the role of the Bahraini constitutional institutions that make up the legislative authority in protecting the constitution by explaining the role of the king in protecting the constitution and highlighting the relationship between the legislative authority and the Bahraini constitutional judiciary and the extent to which both Shura Council and Representatives Council can benefit from this relationship by activating an authentic role in starting the Oversight of the constitutionality process, this role functionally integrated with the Constitutional Court so that the Parli
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23

Hariyanto, Hariyanto, Muhammad Mutawalli Mukhlis, Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin, Zulhilmi Bin Paidi, and Mabarroh Azizah. "Legal ambiguities surrounding the role of Regional House of Representatives in Indonesia’s regional autonomy framework." Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 33, no. 2 (2025): 334–60. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v33i2.38409.

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Regional autonomy gives local governments the authority to manage their resources, yet there are persistent ambiguities regarding the roles of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD), which continue to pose governance challenges. The DPRD is intended to act as a legislature at the regional level; however, Law No. 23 of 2014 classifies it as part of the regional government, resulting in overlapping functions with regional heads. The confusion about its role leads to policy inconsistencies, diminished legislative power, and an imbalance favoring the executive branch, thus impairing the effe
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24

Saari, Muthanna. "Measures to Mitigate Covid-19 in the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) of Malaysia: Implications to Parliamentary Privileges." Journal of the Malaysian Parliament 4 (August 6, 2024): 25–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54313/journalmp.v4i.118.

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The surge of Covid-19 cases worldwide has had its impact on how every institution discharges its functions, including the legislature. Governments, under the pretext of containing the spread of the virus, have paralysed parliament and incapacitated it from performing its duties, particularly its oversight function. This article explores the extent to which the standard operating procedures (SOP) for Covid-19 in the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) of Malaysia should be permitted under the Federal Constitution of Malaysia on parliamentary procedure. Despite attempts to restrict parliamen
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25

Harahap, Hadry, B. F. Sihombing, and Adnan Hamid. "Impact of the Omnibus Law/Job Creation Act in Indonesia." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 8, `10 (2020): 266–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i10.lla01.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the Omnibus Law/Job Creation Act related to the discussion process and post-endorsement by the legislature, the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. This research uses the normative juridical method, which is a legal research conducted by examining library materials. or secondary data and carried out with descriptions, measurements and accurate reporting of the characteristics of some of the phenomena under study. The findings of this study are that the government and legislature in the process and discussion tend to co
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26

Muhtadi, Muhtadi, and Zulkarnain Ridlwan. "Reinstatement of National Guidelines of State Policy Within Indonesian Presidential System: The Possibility." Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 17, no. 2 (2023): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no2.2909.

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Placing the National Guidelines of State Policy (GBHN or PPHN) made by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) as a guideline for the President can potentially reposition MPR above the President. Such an idea of a state has been implemented in Indonesia for no less than 54 years (1945-1999). This paper aims to analyze the basic characteristics of the presidential system and assess the compatibility of PPHN with the presidential system, with the novelty which then offers a model for pouring PPHN into laws and regulations that align with Indonesia's presidential system. Based on the conceptual
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27

Bu’ulolo, Bina Aprianis. "Keterwakilan Politik Perempuan Melalui Keterpilihan Anggota Legislatif Perempuan Pada DPRD Kabupaten Bogor Pada Tahun 2014-2019." Jurnal Inada: Kajian Perempuan Indonesia di Daerah Tertinggal, Terdepan, dan Terluar 4, no. 1 (2022): 70–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/ji.v4i1.4380.

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The fulfillment of women's political representation in the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Bogor Regency is still an unresolved problem. This is due to the fact that the quota for women's seats has never been fulfilled as mandated by the Law on General Elections. The obstacles that make it difficult to fulfill the 30 percent quota for women's political representation in the Bogor Regency DPRD are also various. One of them, because women do not control the political structure and live in a patriarchal society. This has prevented women from taking part in politics and taking part in
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Tohadi, Iqbal Muhamad, and Widodo Guntarto. "Governing the Requirement of Non-Former Convicted of Corruption for Prospective Candidate Member of Legislative in The 2019 General Election In Indonesia." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 2, no. 4 (2023): 90–103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7714617.

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This research is purposed to determine how to govern the requirements of non-former convicted of corruption for prospectivecandidate member of legislative, in this case the House of Representatives (DPR) according to the relevant state institutions, namely the Legislator (DPR and the President), the Constitutional Court (MK), the General Election Commission (KPU), the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu), and the Supreme Court (MA) as well as how the legal considerations as their background. This research is a normative law research by reviewing legislation and decisions of the judge / court re
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Kambu, Fany, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Syah Rakia, and Sri Yati. "Reinterpretasi Imunitas DPR dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia: Harmonisasi Prinsip Equality Before the Law." JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW 8, no. 1 (2025): 304–19. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v8i1.11669.

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of the House of Representatives' right to immunity in the Indonesian constitutional system and its conformity with the principle of equality before the law. The right to immunity is granted to protect the freedom of members of the House of Representatives in carrying out their legislative duties without irrelevant legal intervention. However, its application often causes controversy, especially when it is misused to avoid legal responsibility. The background of this study stems from the tension between the right of immunity and the principle of equ
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30

Clement, Desireé Mullis. "Factors Influencing Georgia Legislators' Decision-Making on Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice." Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 19, no. 3-4 (2018): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527154418817036.

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The state of Georgia faces challenges in providing access to care, largely due to rural hospital closures and physician shortages. Although nurse practitioners (NPs) could help address Georgia's urgent health care needs, the state remains restrictive with respect to NP scope of practice (SOP). This study examined factors that influence Georgia legislators' decision-making on NP SOP. In June 2016, after the January through March legislative session, a questionnaire was e-mailed to 49 state legislators on the Committees on Health and Human Services in Georgia's House of Representatives and Senat
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31

Kurnia, Titon Slamet. "RECALL ASWANTO: TERTUTUPNYA RUANG DISAGREEMENT ANTARA PEMBENTUK UNDANG-UNDANG DAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI." Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 2 (2023): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2023.v7.i2.p143-162.

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This article discusses the recall directed to Justice Aswanto of the Constitutional Court during his tenure by the House of Representatives (DPR). The DPR recalls Justice Aswanto due to its disagreement with his judicial performance. According to the law, the Constitutional Court Justices may only be removed from office during his/her tenure through the Ethical Council of the Constitutional Court. This article argues that the recall is inconsistent with the principle of security of tenure and, therefore, contradicts the principle of judicial independence. Unfortunately, this issue is not the m
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32

Gontarek, Alicja. "Forced Labor Home of the Intercommunal Union for Social Welfare and Public Health of the Warsaw Province in Oryszewo as a Closed Care Institution for Reducing the Phenomena of Begging and Vagrancy in Warsaw in the Years 1932–1939 (in the Light of Press Sources)." Res Historica 56 (December 21, 2023): 601–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/rh.2023.56.601-630.

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Forced Labor Houses in the Second Republic were closed-type institutions. By a decision of the legislature in 1927, they served, using the language of the time, to combat begging and vagrancy through preventive (protective) measures, rather than proper punitive ones. However, only four such facilities were established between the wars, due to the prohibitively high cost of maintaining such facilities. Their operation was handled by municipal associations, which received state funding. Established in 1932, the modern Forced Labor House in Oryszew, based on Belgian models, was the first such ins
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Amin, Muryanto, Humaizi Humaizi, Suci Rahmadani, and Muhammad Yusuf. "Political Power Shift in the House of Representative of North Sumatra Province, Indonesia: A Political Communication of Post-election." Studies in Media and Communication 10, no. 2 (2022): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v10i2.5571.

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The results of the 2013 regional head election (Pilkada) in the context of the executive and 2014 legislative elections at the level of North Sumatra Province produced new leadership accompanied by a coalition posture of supporting parties. In the context of the legislative institution, it also resulted in changes in votes or seats. Normatively, in the context of executive-legislative relations, it will be more effective if a coalition of executive-supporting parties gets a majority in the legislature since it will facilitate political communication that is involved in the discussion of a regi
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Djuyandi, Yusa. "Politisasi Kebijakan dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Keamanan Nasional." Humaniora 5, no. 1 (2014): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v5i1.3045.

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Discussion of the draft of National Security Act in the House of Representatives cannot be separated from the political charge. Politicization of policy formulation in the draft of National Security Act sometimes can lead to the policy distortion. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the policy politicization of National Security Act draft. This study revealed that from the aspect of “all questions political questions”, the Parliament gives a political question in the framework of the process of policy control. In the second aspect, “all issues political issues”, issues that ar
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Mahendra, Muhammad Raka, Paisol Burlian, and Yuswalina Yuswalina. "ANALISIS FIQH SIYASAH TERHADAP PERAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DALAM HUKUM TATA NEGARA INDONESIA." Muqaranah 5, no. 2 (2021): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/muqaranah.v5i2.10511.

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Abstract
 In the state government system there is a legislature as a channel for the aspirations of the people. In the Indonesian government it is known as the People's Representative Council (DPR), while in Islamic government it is known as Ahlu Al-Halli Wa Al-Aqdi. Prior to the reform, the role of the DPR in Indonesia had not been implementbased on the 1945 Constitution. However, after the reform the role of the DPR has been running well after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution. Indonesian country?; (2) What is the role of the House of Representatives (Ahlu Al-Halli Wa Al-Aqdi) in F
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ZA, Isti'anah, and Ani Yunita. "PENGUATAN KESADARAN POLITIK KAUM REMAJA PEREMPUAN MELALUI KAJIAN REGULASI KUOTA 30% PEREMPUAN DI LEMBAGA LEGISLATIF." JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) 6, no. 1 (2022): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6603.

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Abstrak: Persoalan ketimpangan gender tecermin dalam rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan dalam struktur lembaga legislatif, baik di tingkat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI), Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) RI maupun pada level Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi (DPRD Provinsi) dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten/kota (DPRD Kab/Kota) di seluruh Indonesia. Terpenuhinya kuota 30% perempuan di lembaga legislatif sesuai peraturan hingga saat ini masih jauh. Kendala utama karena budaya patriarki masih dominan sehingga perempuan masih dianggap tidak memiliki kemampuan seja
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Wahdini, Muhammad. "Rekonstruksi Syarat Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Dalam Perspektif Ketatanegaraan Islam." Jurnal Istiqro 6, no. 1 (2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30739/istiqro.v6i1.559.

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The many polemics that occur in the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI), starting from the lack of the maximum legislative function where the Parliament is considered not productive in producing laws, instead of being productive, when producing Draft Laws actually results in highly controversial results. Like the latest Penal Code Bill, the Corruption Eradication Commission Law revised and caused turmoil in the community. Slanted news about legislative institutions in Indonesia has become a public secret, ranging from the lack of members present at meetings to those
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Bendler, Bruce. "James Sloan: Renegade or True Republican?" New Jersey History 125, no. 1 (2010): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/njh.v125i1.1020.

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This paper examines the political career of James Sloan of Gloucester County, New Jersey. Sloan was instrumental in organizing the Democratic Republican party in Gloucester County, and he represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives from 1803 to 1809. Sloan was born into a Quaker family, but he supported the Whig cause in the American Revolution and faced disciplinary action from his Quaker meeting for doing so. Later, he would gravitate toward Methodism, but he never seemed comfortable in any religious organization. Historian Carl Prince called Sloan an “anomaly” in Ne
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Ramadhan, Febriansyah, Setyo Widagdo, Aan Eko Widiarto, and Riana Susmayanti. "Bureaucratic Actors vs Legitimate Actors: Explaining the Choice of Interim Presidents in Filling the Dual Vacance of the President and the Vice President." Societas et Iurisprudentia 12, no. 2 (2024): 19–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31262/1339-5467/2024/12/2/19-59.

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One of the difficult situations in government occurs due to the double vacancy of the President and Vice President offices. The country’s constitution must navigate this vacuum by providing for an Interim President to temporarily lead the government until a new President and Vice President are elected. In the constitutions of various countries, there are two models of Interim President, some give mandate to bureaucratic actors (Prime Ministers/Ministers) and some give mandate to legitimate actors (legislature of House of Representatives/Senate) to step up as Interim President. This paper aims
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Hong, Sung-Woo. "A Study on the Legislative Process and Systems of U.S. State Legislatures from the Policy Formation Perspective." Korea Association of Local Administration 21, no. 3 (2024): 1–36. https://doi.org/10.32427/klar.2024.21.3.1.

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The purpose of this study is to explore policy and practical implications by analyzing the systems and policy cases related to the legislative process of the U.S. state legislature from the perspective of policy formation. The causes of policy failures in the policy formation process are diverse, but designing better management of processes and systems related to the policy formation process (legislative process) would be an alternative strategy to reduce such policy failures. From this perspective, I briefly reviewed the overall structure and institutions of U.S. state legislatures. As a case
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Jimma, Asrat Adugna, and Dureti Abate Fulas. "Inter-Country Adoption of Ethiopian Children by Foreigners of Ethiopian Origin: Best Interests of the Child at Crossroads." Ethiopian Journal of Human Rights 7 (August 24, 2023): 66–87. https://doi.org/10.63990/ejhr.v7.8816.

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Adoption is an age-old customary practice in Ethiopia. Parallel to the customary practice, the 1960 Civil Code and then the Revised Federal Family Code gave legal recognition to both domestic and inter-country adoption. However, in 2018, the House of Peoples’ Representatives issued Proclamation No. 1070/2018 amending the Revised Federal Family Code, which banned inter-country adoption. In 2020, the Federal Supreme Court Cassation Division Bench gave an interpretation to the ban as not applicable to foreigners of Ethiopian origin. Further, in another recent decision, the Court extended the inte
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Abdurrachman, Hamidah, Ratna Riyanti, and Rahmad Agung Nugraha. "KUOTA PEREMPUAN DI DPRD JAWA TENGAH PADA PEMILU 2014 DAN PEMILU 2019." Perspektif Hukum 19, no. 1 (2019): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/phj.v19i1.195.

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<p><em>Gender equality in Indonesian legislature has not yet reached its expected state. Despite numerous agreements, conventions, and affirmative actions that were taken so far to promote the agenda, the fact of the matter is that female politicians are still quite rare in Indonesian legislatures, compared to their male counterparts. Among some of the deciding factors that hinder women’s participation in politics, gender gap and transactional relationship in the election system are deemed to be the main ones. </em><em> </em><em>This article wants to address
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Siburian, H. M. Sahat Radot. "Constitution Formulation and Amendment in Indonesian and American Legal System: A Comparative Study." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 3, no. 1 (2022): 39–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v3i1.49536.

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The purpose of this study is to find out the comparison of constitutional law in Indonesia and the United States in terms of the development of the constitution and the mechanism for changing the constitution (UUD). The method used in this research is in the form of legal research. The type of research used for this approach is normative legal research. As in the United States constitution, Article V regulates how to amend the constitution. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the mechanism for this change is regulated in Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution (UUD). The United States and Indonesia are count
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Ileka, Justin C. "An Examination of the Presidential Power to Veto or Assent to Bills in Nigeria." Global Journal of Politics and Law Research 10, no. 6 (2022): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/gjplr.2013/vol10n66782.

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ABSTRACT: This paper examines the prerogative given the executive arm of the government to give assent to Bills passed by the legislature along with its corollary power to veto Bills passed by the legislature. This executive prerogative is expressly provided for in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, as amended, which established the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of the government. This prerogative of assent or veto is exercisable by the President of the Federation in respect of Bills passed by the National Assembly or by the Governor of a State with respe
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Ntsoane, Lefa Sebolaisi. "The Registration of Special Notarial Bonds under the Security by Means of Movable Property Act and the Publicity Principle: Lessons from Developments in Belgium." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 21 (January 19, 2018): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2018/v21i0a2389.

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Many people do not own immovable property to offer as security but do have movable property which can be offered as security for the repayment of a debt. In today’s world where the costs of a motor car can exceed that of a house, the increasing value of movable things makes it a popular and appropriate security object. Under the common law pledge, delivery of the movable property from the pledgor (debtor) to the pledgee (creditor) has to take place in order for the pledgee to acquire a real security right in the property. Delivery of the property is aimed at ensuring compliance with the public
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Ikhwanudin, Ikhwanudin, and Retnowati WD Tuti. "IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF RULES OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN LEGISLATURE THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC." JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) 5, no. 2 (2021): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v5i2.4066.

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In the preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that one of the objectives of the establishment of the Government of the State of Indonesia is to educate the life of the nation. Educating the nation's life through the education of people's sovereignty is one of the demands of a state of law. Realizing people's sovereignty in the Indonesian constitutional system is implemented through the branches of state power regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The House Of Representatives (DPR), the Regional Representative Board (DPD), and the President
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Dahal, Girdhari. "Law Making for Women Empowerment in Gandaki Province, Nepal." Interdisciplinary Issues in Education 1, no. 1 (2023): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/iie.v1i1.58794.

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The main objective of this study was to evaluate the status of women's empowerment through lawmaking in Nepal's Gandaki Province. Women face oppression and battle for empowerment. According to Nepal's new constitution, women now enjoy legal protections and rights. Similarly, major political parties such as Nepali Congress, Nepal Communist Party UML, and Nepal Communist Party Maoist, which have led the Nepal government from time to time now have the chance to hold positions of leadership, including those of chief justice of the supreme court of Nepal, speaker of the House of Representatives, an
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Landrawan, I. Wayan, and Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani. "Comparing the President's Authority in Forming Laws in Indonesia, the United States and Turkey." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 10, no. 9 (2023): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i9.5028.

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Each country is unique in running its government system. One of these uniqueness is related to the executive authority in forming laws, where even though these two countries both use a presidential system of government, there are differences in authority. This difference can be seen in Indonesia and the United States and Turkey, where even though these two countries both use a presidential system of government, there are differences in executive authority. To understand the legal ratio there are differences, even though the 3 (three) countries both use a presidential system of government, this
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ADELANI Sunday and UKWENI Mba. "Governance and defense sector management in Nigeria: X-raying legislative oversight of the defense sector." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 2 (2024): 570–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2245.

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Nigeria’s fledgling democratic experiment requires a security sector that is under the watchdog of a legislative body, as the nature and character of a nation’s security sector are critical to the establishment of democratic values and ethos in a polity. Largely, the logic of operation and responsiveness of the security sector of any nation is a function of the quality of governance by the executive and the oversight functions exercised by the representatives of the people as legislatures, as it concerns military procurement and logistics, and double faced-operations in the face of rising secu
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ADELANI, Sunday, and Mba UKWENI. "Governance and defense sector management in Nigeria: X-raying legislative oversight of the defense sector." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 2 (2024): 570–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14842780.

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Nigeria’s fledgling democratic experiment requires a security sector that is under the watchdog of a legislative body, as the nature and character of a nation’s security sector are critical to the establishment of democratic values and ethos in a polity. Largely, the logic of operation and responsiveness of the security sector of any nation is a function of the quality of governance by the executive and the oversight functions exercised by the representatives of the people as legislatures, as it concerns military procurement and logistics, and double faced-operations in the face of
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