Relevant bibliographies by topics / Jammu and Kashmir (India) History

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Jammu and Kashmir (India) History'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 December 2022
Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Jammu and Kashmir (India) History"

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Malik, Salma, and Nasreen Akhtar. "EXPLAINING JAMMU AND KASHMIR CONFLICT UNDER INDIAN ILLEGAL OCCUPATION: PAST AND PRESENT." Margalla Papers 25, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.25.1.48.

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The Jammu and Kashmir conflict remains one of the oldest UN agenda items. However, despite the genuine plight and legitimate demand for the right to self-determination, Kashmiris in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir continue to struggle for their lives and livelihood under Indian oppression and state-sponsored terrorism without respite. This paper, therefore, attempts to glean into the history of the conflict, which has a strong connection with the contemporary situation, while answering important questions: What circumstances compelled people to rush to Kashmir soon after the independence? How has India, over the decades, interpreted, misinterpreted, and manipulated world opinion in its favour? Why and how have the Muslim world and international community shown apathy towards the beleaguered Kashmiris? Lastly, can there be a way forward, especially after India’s illegal annexation of the UN declared disputed territory? It also highlights options available for a plausible solution to this humanitarian issue. Bibliography Entry Malik, Salma, and Nasreen Akhtar. 2021. "Explaining Jammu and Kashmir Conflict under Indian Illegal Occupation: Past and Present." Margalla Papers 25 (1): 23-35.
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Malik, Salma, and Nasreen Akhtar. "EXPLAINING JAMMU AND KASHMIR CONFLICT UNDER INDIAN ILLEGAL OCCUPATION: PAST AND PRESENT." Margalla Papers 25, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.25.1.48.

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The Jammu and Kashmir conflict remains one of the oldest UN agenda items. However, despite the genuine plight and legitimate demand for the right to self-determination, Kashmiris in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir continue to struggle for their lives and livelihood under Indian oppression and state-sponsored terrorism without respite. This paper, therefore, attempts to glean into the history of the conflict, which has a strong connection with the contemporary situation, while answering important questions: What circumstances compelled people to rush to Kashmir soon after the independence? How has India, over the decades, interpreted, misinterpreted, and manipulated world opinion in its favour? Why and how have the Muslim world and international community shown apathy towards the beleaguered Kashmiris? Lastly, can there be a way forward, especially after India’s illegal annexation of the UN declared disputed territory? It also highlights options available for a plausible solution to this humanitarian issue. Bibliography Entry Malik, Salma, and Nasreen Akhtar. 2021. "Explaining Jammu and Kashmir Conflict under Indian Illegal Occupation: Past and Present." Margalla Papers 25 (1): 23-35.
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Malik, Salma, and Nasreen Akhtar. "EXPLAINING JAMMU AND KASHMIR CONFLICT UNDER INDIAN ILLEGAL OCCUPATION: PAST AND PRESENT." Margalla Papers 25, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.25.1.48.

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The Jammu and Kashmir conflict remains one of the oldest UN agenda items. However, despite the genuine plight and legitimate demand for the right to self-determination, Kashmiris in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir continue to struggle for their lives and livelihood under Indian oppression and state-sponsored terrorism without respite. This paper, therefore, attempts to glean into the history of the conflict, which has a strong connection with the contemporary situation, while answering important questions: What circumstances compelled people to rush to Kashmir soon after the independence? How has India, over the decades, interpreted, misinterpreted, and manipulated world opinion in its favour? Why and how have the Muslim world and international community shown apathy towards the beleaguered Kashmiris? Lastly, can there be a way forward, especially after India’s illegal annexation of the UN declared disputed territory? It also highlights options available for a plausible solution to this humanitarian issue. Bibliography Entry Malik, Salma, and Nasreen Akhtar. 2021. "Explaining Jammu and Kashmir Conflict under Indian Illegal Occupation: Past and Present." Margalla Papers 25 (1): 23-35.
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Singh, Bikarma, Sumit Singh, and Bishander Singh. "New distribution records of the leopard plants Ligularia amplexicaulis DC. and Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae) in the Indian Himalaya." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 13 (November 26, 2018): 12854–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4005.10.13.12854-12858.

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Two leopard plant taxa, Ligularia amplexicaulis DC. and L. sibirica (L.) Cass., are reported for the first time from Bandipora District of Jammu & Kashmir in India and are taxonomically enumerated. Ligularia amplexicaulis is a new record for the district Bandipora of the Kashmir Himalaya, which was previously reported in the elevation range of 2700–4800 m from the states of Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, and Sikkim in India. The specimens from Bandipora extends the geographic distribution of L. amplexicaulis in Jammu & Kashmir State, from Paddar Valley of district Kishtwar to the extreme northern range of the western Himalaya. Ligularia sibirica is reported for the first time from the Kashmir Himalaya of India and its known distribution extended to southeastern Asia. The specimens from Lidder Valley represents the first report of L. sibirica from the Kashmir Himalaya and extends its distribution range from Europe, Russia, and China to northern India. The present paper deals with the taxonomic description, phenology, ecological notes, associated vegetation components, and a note on the history of species discovery of these two leopard plant taxa. This finding also presents an updated distribution map of these two Indian species in the western Himalaya.
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Independentwriter, Victoria Schofield. "Plebiscite Conundrum in Jammu and Kashmir." Strategic Studies 42, no. 1 (August 4, 2022): 17–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.042.01.00138.

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Since 1947 the expectation that the fate of the disputed former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir would be decided by a plebiscite has been part of the narrative of the state’s history. Seventy-five years later, the plebiscite has never been held, the state remaining de facto divided between India and Pakistan, both accusing each other of illegally occupying the territory the other controls, while a significant proportion of the inhabitants of the state maintain that they have never been allowed their ‘right of self-determination.’[1] This paper examines the reasoning behind holding a plebiscite, the challenges of holding a unitary plebiscite in a state where the inhabitants of the major regions of the state have differing allegiances and aspirations and the reasons why the plebiscite was not held. It also explains why successive governments of Pakistan have clung to the notion of holding a plebiscite, whereas successive Indian governments have long since decided that a plebiscite is no longer necessary. Finally this paper will examine whether, in a changed demographic environment, with the state de facto divided for over half the time it was ever a united administrative unit, the holding of a plebiscite would resolve the issue or whether it would create more disaffection among disappointed minorities. [1] Pakistani maps and rhetoric describe the area of the state occupied by India as ‘illegally occupied disputed territory’; Indian maps describe the area of the state occupied by Pakistan as ‘Pakistan Occupied Kashmir’ (POK).
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Shaikh, Aijaz Ahmed, and Safdar Ali. "An Analysis of Historical and Political Evolution of Kashmir State." PERENNIAL JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2, no. 2 (December 12, 2021): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/pjh.v2i2.68.

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The innocent people of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) continuously struggled for the protection of their lives. In most of the areas which are under the administrative control of Indian Military, the survival of Kashmiris is becoming more challenging due to the imposed social, political and economic sanctions posed by the Indian government. The first part of this paper examines the historical legacy of Kashmir and the middle of the paper attempts to highlight how the people are demanding their rights as well as freedom from the Indian troops. Even thou, the international media has highlighted and unveiled the true picture of Indian brutality and the open murder of Kashmiri public. But, unfortunately the world community is still salient and watching the cruel actions taken by the Indian forces in the valley. Overall, this paper attempts to highlight the analytical approach about the history, status, equity and struggle of freedom of the Kashmiris.
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Komissaruk, Ekaterina L. "The Struggle for Native Language in Ladakh: A History of a Journal." Observatory of Culture, no. 2 (April 28, 2015): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2015-0-2-137-141.

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Considers the problem of the native language of the people of Ladakh, a region of India in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The situation is analysed in relation to the history of the “Ladags Melong” journal (1992-2005) published in English and Ladakhi and the regional educational system.
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Khan, Bilal Ahmad. "Demography of Jammu and Kashmir in Historical Perspective." Asian Review of Social Sciences 7, no. 3 (November 5, 2018): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2018.7.3.1453.

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At the time of the birth of India and Pakistan, the state of J&K with a population of four million people, most of it concentrated in the fertile valley of the Jhelum River of the Indus River system, was one of the least developed regions in the Indian sub-continent. The economy of the state was overwhelmingly rural and agricultural in character. Nearly 90 percent of people lived in villages and derived their livelihood from agricultural and related pursuits using traditional and low productivity techniques. The extreme backwardness of the state was reflected by the abysmal mass poverty, low literacy, high birth and death rate, low life expectancy, low population density etc. The size of population and its growth have a direct bearing on the economic development, social well being and political stability of a region. The history of population growth in the Jammu and Kashmir State is a record of constant impulses of immigration from the north-west, west-south and east directions. The main objective of the paper is to look the nature and trends of population change since the birth of Jammu and Kashmir and also examine thedemographic trends in view of historical perspectives of Jammu & Kashmir State. The State has great diversity in its terrain, climatic conditions and resource base which resulted uneven distribution of population.
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M. K., Vinod, Amanjoth Kaur, Kamal Devgan, and Jagdeepak Singh. "Rare case of rhinosporidiosis: a case report from Jammu." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 1 (December 28, 2016): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20164820.

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<p class="abstract"><span>Rhinosporidiosis is an uncommon chronic granulomatous infection that affects the nasal mucosa, ocular conjunctiva and other mucosa. The disease is most common in southern India and Sri Lanka. It is rare in northern states of India. </span>The present report of rhinopsoridiosis constitutes the very few reported cases of rhinosporidiosis in a resident of Jammu and Kashmir state of India, who has no history of travel to any of the areas endemic for the disease in India or elsewhere<span lang="EN-IN">.</span></p>
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Ramzan, Younus, Syed Tariq Ahmed Bukhari, Mohd Ashraf, Umeair Farooq Kazime, and Asma Wani. "Van der Knaap disease: a case report." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 9 (August 25, 2020): 1937. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20203661.

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Van der Knaap disease or megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC) is a rare autosomal recessive degenerative disorder characterized by megalocephaly, cerebral leukoencephalopathy, and motor deterioration. Most cases reported with this disease are from our country India, belong to Agarwal community, who have high rates of consanguinity. We report a 4 and 1/2year old boy, with a history of delayed motor milestones, ataxia, increasing head circumference and abnormal body movements, who is belonging to the Bhat family of Handwara town of Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jammu and Kashmir (India) History"

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Leclercq, Delphine. "Des héritages géopolitiques en confrontation : histoire des représentations des frontières de l’État princier du Jammu-et-Cachemire." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040239.

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Contentieux délicat entre l’Inde et le Pakistan, les deux États issus de la Partition de l’Empire britannique des Indes en 1947, la question du Cachemire est un imbroglio inextricable. Scindé par une ligne de contrôle, le territoire de l’ancien État princier du Jammu-et-Cachemire est le symbole d’une Partition inachevée pour Islamabad tandis qu’il représente l’invalidation pratique de la Théorie des deux Nations pour New Delhi. Depuis 1947, la complexité des réalités religieuses et linguistiques du territoire du Jammu-et-Cachemire tend à s’effacer face au jeu des constructions idéologiques antagonistes des deux États qui le contrôlent. Des convictions opposées se transmettent de génération en génération dans l’opinion publique des deux pays, aboutissant à une opposition jusqu’ici irréconciliable des mémoires indienne et pakistanaise. En outre, les frontières stratégiques du Cachemire, ouvertes sur l’Asie centrale, représentent un impératif absolu en tant que limite septentrionale de ce qui peut être considéré comme les néo-empires indien et pakistanais. L’évolution des représentations des frontières de l’État princier du Jammu-et-Cachemire, depuis la seconde moitié du 19ème siècle jusqu’à sa partition en janvier 1949, constitue un héritage décisif dans le développement des représentations géopolitiques indiennes, pakistanaises mais aussi et surtout dans celles des habitants de la Vallée du Cachemire et des autres sous ensembles himalayens qui composaient l’État princier
The Kashmir problem is a sensitive bone of contention between India and Pakistan, the two states stemming from the Partition of the British Empire in India in 1947. Split into two parts by a line-of-control, the territory of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir has been for Islamabad a symbol of the unfinished Partition, whereas for New Delhi it represents, for all intents and purposes, the revocation of the Two Nations Theory. Since 1947, the complexity of religious and linguistic realities of the Jammu and Kashmir territory tends to be downplayed in the ideological formulations of the two antagonistic States that control it. This confrontation between India and Pakistan in Kashmir crystallizes opposing convictions which are passed on from one generation to the next in both countries, thereby sanctioning the differences between the Indian and Pakistani national memories. Moreover, Jammu and Kashmir has strategic borders with Central Asia which constitute a hard and fast imperative for both, as the northern border of what could be called the Indian and the Pakistani neo-empires. Since the second half of the 19th century until its partition in January 1949, the evolution of the presentation of the borders of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir constitute a decisive legacy in the way the geopolitical presentations have evolved in India and Pakistan as well as in the Valley of Kashmir and in the others Himalayan entities which had formerly made up the Princely State of Jammu-and-Kashmir
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Lone, Fozia Nazir. "Restoration of historical title and the Kashmir question : an international legal appraisal." Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources. Online version available for University member only until Mar. 17, 2011, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=25194.

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Sudhakar, Solomon. "Kashmir "let peace and justice prevail"." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.

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Widmalm, Sten. "Democracy and violent separatism in India : Kashmir in a comparative perspective /." [Uppsala] : Uppsala university, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38923195z.

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Bhatia, Mohita. "Dominant discourse and marginalised realities : Hindus in Jammu." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/283897.

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Gupta, Saloni. "Contesting conservation : shahtoosh trade and forest management in Jammu and Kashmir, India." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2011. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/12759/.

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Smith, Sara Hollingsworth. "A Geopolitics of Intimacy and Anxiety: Religion, Territory, and Fertility in Leh District, Jammu and Kashmir, India." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194792.

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What happens when bodies are the territory through which geopolitical strategies play out? In the Leh district of India's contested Jammu and Kashmir State, religious identity has become politicized and Buddhist/Muslim conflict is being articulated at the site of the body. This dissertation contributes to political geography by exploring intimacy and fertility as geopolitical practice. In Leh, political conflict between Buddhists and Muslims is being enacted through women's bodies. Activist members of the Buddhist majority are encouraging Buddhist women to maximize fertility and avoid marrying Muslim men in order to maintain Buddhist electoral control. When women's bodies are instrumentalized and geopolitical strategy seeks to control desire, how do women cope with or resist these pressures? Can the body be an effective site of resistance against the politicization of religion and intimacy? My dissertation research consists of over 200 interviews and surveys of Buddhist and Muslim women in Leh district, as well as a participatory oral history project that engaged students in Leh with these difficult questions. The research explores how the politicization of marriage and fertility is affecting decision-making, how women negotiate religious and political pressures to participate in pro-natal territorial struggles, and how emergent geopolitical religious identities shape visions of the future.
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Dutta, Sunil. "History as the Architect of the Present : What Made Kashmir the Nucleus of South Asia Terrorism India-Pakistan Conflict and its Impact on U.S. Homeland Security." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/6788.

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This thesis focuses on the root causes of conflict in South Asia that have created the environment in the Afghan Pakistan border areas, which nurtures insurgency. The causes are rooted in the decisions, made by the British Empire in the 19th and 20th centuries, to perpetuate her rule in the Indian subcontinent. A disregard for the history and its impact on the current events has lead to prolonging of U.S. war in Afghanistan. The conclusion is that colonial history of South Asia has shaped current conflicts in Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan. These conflicts have manifested in spawning of terrorism from the region. Ever since the partition of India in 1947 by the British, India and Pakistan remain locked in an enduring conflict over Kashmir. This conflict is tied to destabilization of South Asia, including competition between India and Pakistan over influence in Afghanistan. Thus, the U.S. focus on elimination of al Qaeda is short sighted, as it ignores the reasons for al Qaedas survival in South Asia. Without Pakistans support for the Afghan Taliban and associated terrorist organizations, al Qaeda would not have a sanctuary in South Asia. Without a resolution of the conflict between India and Pakistan, the terrorism problem emanating from South Asia remains a potential threat. Therefore, it is imperative that U.S. policy should expand to include a resolution of India-Pakistan conflict.
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Dutillieux, Fanny. "La sculpture de l'Himachal Pradesh entre le VIIe et le XIVe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040198/document.

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La sculpture d’Himachal Pradesh connaît entre le septième et le quatorzième siècle un grand développement, dû à un bouleversement des conditions religieuses et politiques en Inde du Nord. Des souverains locaux légitiment alors leur pouvoir sur les vallées qui constituent cet état montagneux du nord de l’Inde en utilisant, entre autres procédés, la construction de temples et la dédicace d’images. Ces dernières révèlent, par leur iconographie et par leur style, certaines des conditions historiques et politiques dans lesquelles elles ont été créées. Grâce à une observation des oeuvres, regroupées en quatre grands ensembles spatio-temporels, nous avons tenté, dans cette thèse, de mettre à jour les transferts d’influences artistiques à la fois entre l’Himachal et les régions voisines et en Himachal même. Cette observation nous a également permis de proposer des hypothèses sur l’histoire des dynasties locales et sur leurs pratiques religieuses
Changes in the political and religious situation in Northern India at the beginning of the medieval period caused new developments in the sculpture of Himachal Pradesh between the 7th and the 14th centuries. By using, among other means, the construction of temples and the consecration of images, local kings seeked to legitimize their power. Thus, the sculptures, through their iconography and their style, reveal some of the historical and political conditions in which they were created. By means of a strict observation of those works, classified in four groups by their localisation and datation, we tried, in this thesis, to distinguish some of the processes of artistic influences, between Himachal and neighboring regions, as well as in Himachal itself. This careful examination allowed us then to speculate about the history of local dynasties and about their religious practices
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Farkhondeh, Iris. "Représentations des femmes dans la littérature sanskrite du Cachemire (VIIIe-XIIe siècles)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA140.

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La thèse présente une typologie raisonnée des personnages féminins qui apparaissent dans un corpus de quatre œuvres littéraires rédigées en sanskrit au Cachemire entre le VIIIe et le XIIe siècles : le Kuṭṭanī-mata de Dāmodaragupta, la Samaya-mātṛkā de Kṣemendra, le Kathā-sarit-sāgara de Somadeva et la Rāja-taraṅgiṇī de Kalhaṇa. Les représentations littéraires donnent à voir un large spectre de comportements et de statuts féminins. Si la conduite de certaines femmes correspond aux attentes des textes normatifs, d’autres sont tout à fait inattendues et atypiques, des aventurières parfois pittoresques déviant parfois franchement de la norme. Entre ces deux extrêmes, les personnages féminins font plus ou moins preuve d’initiative et usent à des degrés divers de leurs marges de manœuvre et de leur pouvoir de décision. Si les auteurs sont des hommes, qui souscrivent à l’essentiel des normes sociales brahmaniques, leur point de vue sur les femmes n’est pourtant pas univoque. Non seulement le traitement des personnages féminins peut varier en fonction des auteurs mais il varie aussi au sein d’une même œuvre en fonction du contexte. La lecture des œuvres du corpus permet de délimiter ce qui, dans les textes normatifs, apparaît comme essentiel concernant le mariage et le rapport entre époux. Elle conduit également à pondérer certaines des assertions des textes normatifs au sujet des femmes, tandis que la lecture croisée des sources permet d’apprécier l’intégration dans les textes normatifs de certaines pratiques que leurs auteurs ont été amenés à prendre en compte. Enfin, la question se pose de savoir dans quelle mesure les belles lettres du Cachemire de l’époque dépeignent la société contemporaine de leur rédaction. La critique des pratiques tantriques notamment dans les œuvres satiriques de Kṣemendra – mais aussi dans la Rāja-taraṅgiṇī – est bien la preuve que la réalité contemporaine trouve sa place dans les œuvres littéraires du corpus. L’étude d’un ensemble d’œuvres dont on sait qu’elles ont été rédigées dans une région et une époque donnée – chose suffisamment rare dans le cas des lettres indiennes pour être appréciée – présente un grand avantage. Elle souligne la différence de traitement des personnages féminins en fonction des auteurs, du type de texte littéraire (satires, recueil de contes, chroniques) et de l’auditoire auquel le texte était destiné, ces différences au sein du corpus ne pouvant s’expliquer par des différences régionales
This thesis presents an explanatory typology of the female characters who feature in the corpus of four Sanskrit literary works written in Kashmir between the 8th and 12th centuries : Dāmodaragupta’s Kuṭṭanī-mata, Kṣemendra’s Samaya-mātṛkā, Somadeva’s Kathā-sarit-sāgara, and Kalhaṇa’s Rāja-taraṅgiṇī. A large spectrum of female behaviors and status appears here in literary representation. While the behavior of some female characters corresponds to the expectations of the legal texts, that of others can seem surprising and atypical: risk-taking women, sometimes pittoresque, clearly deviate from the norm. Between these two extremes, the female characters are more or less prone to take the initiative and to various degrees to take advantage of whatever space they have to manoeuver in, and to take benefit of whatever decision-making power they might have. While the authors are men who subscribe to the essential core of Brahmanic social norms, their point of view on women is, however, ambiguous. Not only does the treatment of the female characters vary according to the authors, but it varies also within the same work, depending on context. Reading the works of this corpus helps to define what appears as essential concerning marriage and spouse relations in the legal texts. This study also allows for the evaluation of some of the legal texts’ assertions about women. In fact, the comparison of these sources shows how the legal texts integrated certain practices that the authors of these texts had to take into consideration. In the end, one has to ask the question of to what degree the Kashmirian literature of this time described contemporaneous society. The critical view of Tantric practices especially in the satirical works of Kṣemendra, but also in the Rāja-taraṅgiṇī, is indeed proof that contemporary reality has a place in this literature. It is of an immense advantage to study works from a well-defined region and time – something so rare in Indian Studies that it can be easily appreciated. This advantage allows us to emphasize the difference in treatment of female characters among different authors, and among different genres (satires, story collections, chronicles), as well as according to the different audiences, since we know that these differences cannot be explained as being simply regional
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Books on the topic "Jammu and Kashmir (India) History"

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Kaul, Santosh. Freedom struggle in Jammu & Kashmir. New Delhi, India: Anmol Publications, 1990.

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Prasad, Sri Nandan. History of operations in Jammu & Kashmir, 1947-48. [New Delhi]: History Division, Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India, 1987.

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Hazratbal: History of the holy relic. Srinagar: Ashraf Book Centre, 2013.

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Article 370: A constitutional history of Jammu and Kashmir. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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Jammu and Kashmir autocracy to democracy. Jammu: Saksham Books International, 2011.

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Kashmir in sickness and in health. New Delhi: Partidge India, 2013.

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Akhtar, Shaheen. Uprising in Indian-held Jammu & Kashmir. Islamabad: Institute of Regional Studies, 1991.

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Kapur, Manohar Lal. Social and economic history of Jammu and Kashmir State, 1885-1925 A.D. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1992.

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Jammu and Kashmir, the cold war and the West. New Delhi: Rouledge, 2009.

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The Dogra rulers of Jammu & Kashmir. Gurgaon: Shubhi Publications, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Jammu and Kashmir (India) History"

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Akhter, Rehana, F. A. Masoodi, Touseef Ahmed Wani, Jeelani Raja, and Sajad Ahmad Rather. "Ethnic Fermented Foods and Beverages of Jammu and Kashmir." In Ethnic Fermented Foods and Beverages of India: Science History and Culture, 231–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1486-9_10.

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Zahoor, Falak, and Bashir Ahmed Mir. "Jammu and Kashmir." In Geotechnical Characteristics of Soils and Rocks of India, 295–322. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003177159-15.

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Nagari, Sarita. "Management of Civic Amenities System in Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir." In Sustainable Smart Cities in India, 767–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47145-7_46.

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Bhalla, A. S., and Dan Luo. "Jammu and Kashmir (India) and Xinjiang (China)." In Poverty and Exclusion of Minorities in China and India, 223–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53937-9_6.

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Bhalla, A. S., and Dan Luo. "Jammu and Kashmir (India) and Xinjiang (China)." In Poverty and Exclusion of Minorities in China and India, 171–205. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137283535_6.

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Balcerowicz, Piotr. "India vis-à-vis Jammu and Kashmir." In Law and Conflict Resolution in Kashmir, 87–97. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003196549-11.

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Balcerowicz, Piotr. "Jammu and Kashmir vis-à-vis India." In Law and Conflict Resolution in Kashmir, 98–110. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003196549-12.

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Balcerowicz, Piotr. "India's values focussed on Jammu and Kashmir." In Kashmir in India and Pakistan Policies, 163–74. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351063746-16.

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Ahmad, Khursheed. "Conservation of Pheasants in Jammu and Kashmir." In Case Studies of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation in India, 199–207. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003321422-20.

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Kuszewska, Agnieszka. "Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan's policy." In Kashmir in India and Pakistan Policies, 115–38. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351063746-12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Jammu and Kashmir (India) History"

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Aziz, Kainat, Hemant Singh, Shantanu Sarkar, Paulami Sahu, and Deepak Rawat. "Study of Land Surface Temperature on Landslide Susceptibility Zonation in Ramban District of Jammu and Kashmir, India." In IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884515.

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Bhushan, Indu. "Efficient media for high production of microbial lipase from Bacillus subtilis (BSK-L) using response surface methodology for enantiopure synthesis of drug molecules." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.044.

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Abstract:
Lipases are a multipurpose enzyme that holds a significant position in industrial applications due to its ability to catalyse a large number of reactions such as hydrolysis, esterification, interesterification, transesterification which makes it a potential candidate. It is also used for the separation of chiral drugs from the racemic mixture and this property of lipase is considered very important in pharmaceutical industries for the synthesis of enantiopure bioactive molecules. Assuming the tremendous importance of lipases, as stereoselective biocatalysts, in pharmaceuticals and various other commercial applications, industrial enzymologists have been forced to search for those microorganisms which are able to produce novel biocatalysts at reasonably high yield. In the present study microbial lipase was isolated from the water sample of pond at Katra, Jammu and Kashmir (India). This enzyme has shown wide specificity and higher enantioselectivity, which make it pharmaceutical important enzyme. To make it economical for industrial application, it was produced on cheap nutrient media using Response Surface Methodology and got maximum production. It was used for resolution of chiral drugs and the significant results obtained during the course of work shall have potential towards pharmaceutical industries.
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