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Journal articles on the topic 'Jammu and Kashmir (India) in literature'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Gunawan, Yordan, Desi Nur Cahya Kusuma Putri, Ravenska Marchdiva Sienda, Sigit Rosidi, and Ami Cintia Melinda. "PAKISTAN-INDIA CONFLICT AND THE RIGHT OF SELF-DETERMINATION OF KASHMIR." Diponegoro Law Review 6, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.6.1.2021.139-156.

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The dispute in Jammu and Kashmir has been tensed by the revocation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution by the Indian government in the end of 2019. The existence of Kashmir has become one of matters as the main focus between India-Pakistan conflicts. People are under diverse senses of de facto and de jure martial law. Estimated from 1990, thereabouts 70,000 people have been killed, 8,000 people have been subjected to enforced disappearances, thousand of them also victims of repressive laws and Indian security forces humiliate the protestors and detainees frequently. The research is normative legal research by using statute approach and case approach through literature review. The research aims to discuss and analyze the implementation of the rights of self-determination pursuant to Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. The results of the study indicate all the disputes should be ended by giving the right to self-determination, which should be given to the people of Kashmir, thus the disputes between the two countries can be resolved properly and making a clarity of Kashmir status.

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2

Irfani, Suroosh. "Double Betrayal." American Journal of Islam and Society 13, no. 3 (October 1, 1996): 405–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v13i3.2302.

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Since 1989, more Kasluniris have died in the struggle against Indianrule than the cumulative number of Bosnian casualties of Serb attacks inSarajevo and of Palestinians during the intifada. Even so, not many peopleare aware of the mass freedom movement that has gripped the northernHimalayan state of Jammu and Kashmir for the past six years. Reasons forsuch apathy are not hard to gauge: Western stakes in Kashmir are of a differentkind than those in the Balkans or the oil-rich Middle- EastConsequently, the uprising in Kashmir and the massive human rights violations there have been relegated to the fringe of the Western media. Overburdenedby its post-cold war concerns, the Western conscience seems tobe on recess in Kashmir. A corollary to the lack of international concern over Kashmir is thevirtual absence of literature on contemporary Kashmiri reality. The studyby Paula Newberg, a senior associate at the Camegie Endowment whohas visited Kashmir several times, is an apt response to this doubledeficit. Academically unpretentious and refreshingly free of prescriptivesolutions, Double Betrayal (available from The Brooking Institution inWashington, DC) etches a disturbing image of mass resistance and insularmass repression in this land-locked Indian-administered state. Thebook encapsulates the nature of the Kashmiri insurgency, Indian repression,and the agony of an entire population whose suffering the worldrefuses to fathom ...

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Pradheep, K., R. S. Rathi, K. Joseph John, S. M. Sultan, B. Abraham, Anjula Pandey, E. Roshini Nayar, S. P. Ahlawat, and Rita Gupta. "New distribution records of some wild crop relatives from India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 5 (May 26, 2017): 10223. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2930.9.5.10223-10228.

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Field surveys across various parts of the country coupled with an analysis of literature and examination of herbarium specimens revealed the natural distribution of six wild relatives of crop species in various states/union territories of India, viz., Cajanus scarabaeoides (from Lakshadweep), Cucumis javanicus (from Meghalaya), Hystrix duthiei (from Jammu & Kashmir), Luffa echinata (from Haryana) and Trichosanthes pilosa (from Andhra Pradesh), which have not been reported earlier from these states. Their descriptions, phenology, habitat and other field notes have been presented here.

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Pradheep, K., K. Joseph John, G. D. Harish, S. M. Sultan, I. Jaisankar, K. Naveen, S. P. Ahlawat, and Manish Kanwat. "New distribution records of four species of crop wild relatives to India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 3 (February 26, 2019): 13406–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4133.11.3.13406-13414.

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A field survey across various parts of India coupled with an analysis of the literature and an examination of herbarium specimens revealed the presence of four species of crop wild relatives that have not been reported from India, viz., Dioscorea piscatorum Prain & Burkill (from Little & Great Nicobar), Fagopyrum gracilipes (Hemsl.) Dammer ex Diels (from Arunachal Pradesh), Rubus praecox Bertol. (from Jammu & Kashmir), and Ziziphus subquinquenervia Miq. (from Great Nicobar). While Rubus praecox is naturalised in the Kashmir Valley, Dioscorea piscatorum and Ziziphus subquinquenervia were found truly wild, and Fagopyrum gracilipes occurs as a weed in buckwheat fields and orchards. Ziziphus subquinquenervia has been resurrected from the allied Z. elegans Wall. of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore owing to the distinct diagnostic characters. Their description, phenology, habitat, and other field observations have been highlighted here.

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5

Sikand, Yoginder. "The Emergence and Development of the Jama‘at-i-Islami of Jammu and Kashmir (1940s–1990)." Modern Asian Studies 36, no. 3 (July 2002): 705–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x02003062.

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IntroductionThe Jama‘at-i-Islami is, by far, one of the most influential Islamic movements in the world today, particularly strong in the countries of South Asia. Its influence extends far beyond the confines of the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent, and the writings of its chief ideologues have exercised a powerful impact on contemporary Muslim thinking all over the world. Much has been written about the movement, both by its leaders and followers as well as by its critics. Most of these writings have focused either on the Jama‘at's ideology or on its historical development in India and Pakistan. Hardly any literature is available on the evolution and history of the Jama‘at in the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. This is unfortunate, because here the Jama'at has had a long history of its own, which has followed a path quite distinct from the branches of the movement in both India and Pakistan. Furthermore, the Jama‘at has played a crucial role in the politics of Kashmir right since its inception in the late 1940s, a role that has gained particular salience in the course of the armed struggle in the region that began in the late 1980s and still shows no sign of abating.

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Malik, Abdul Rashid, Abdul Hamid Wani, Mohd Yaqub Bhat, and Shazia Parveen. "ETHNOMYCOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE OF SOME WILD MUSHROOMS OF NORTHERN DISTRICTS OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR, INDIA." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 9 (September 1, 2017): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i9.17641.

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Objective: Mushrooms are known for their nutritional and medicinal importance from ancient times throughout the world. The use of mushrooms as valuable tonic, food, and ethnomedicines has also been reported from India. However, information on the ethnomedicinal use of mushrooms is not available from the surveyed area of Kashmir valley. Therefore, the objective of this work is to study the ethnomedicinal use of wild mushrooms from the Northern districts of Jammu and Kashmir.Materials and Methods: Different remote areas of Northern districts, Baramulla and Kupwara of Kashmir Valley were surveyed to document the indigenous use of various mushrooms growing in the area by local tribal people and local herbalists. Mushroom hunters, local Hakims, herbalists and aged people from tribal communities and nomads were consulted, interviewed and taken as guides to collect various mushroom species.Results: The mushroom samples collected from the study area were used as a source of food and medicines for different ailments. The specimens collected were photographed by Sony cyber shot 12.1 megapixel camera in their natural habitats and were identified on the basis of macro and microscopic characters, expert mushroom taxonomists, field guides and standard related literature. The study revealed that 33 mushroom species belonging to Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes were used for their nutritional and medicinal values. These mushrooms were used by the local hakims against various ailments ranging from respiratory, blood and heart ailments, arthritis, nervous and urogenital diseases either alone or in combination with some herbs.Conclusions: It was concluded from this study that all the mushrooms used by the local tribal people and local herbalists for different ailments can be further evaluated for medicinal value and for bioactive constituents.

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Kaur, Harpreet, Nadeem Mubarik, Santosh Kumari, and Raghbir Chand Gupta. "Chromosome Numbers and Basic Chromosome Numbers in Monocotyledonous Genera of the Western Himalayas (India)." Acta Biologica Cracoviensia s. Botanica 56, no. 2 (March 1, 2015): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abcsb-2014-0016.

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Abstract Worldwide chromosome number information has been compiled from the literature for monocotyledonous genera whose members have been cytologically studied in the last three years from Kangra District (Himachal Pradesh) and Kashmir (Jammu & Kashmir) in the Western Himalayas, comprising 143 species of 86 genera in 12 families, many in the family Poaceae. Chromosome number information from the literature is supplemented with new and varied reports for 54 species/56 taxa from the present study. Overall, the chromosome numbers range from 2n=10 to 2n=120. Some species in all genera show a large number of cytotypes, clearly highlighting the role of inter- and intraspecific genetic diversity as well as polyploidy and dysploidy. The basic chromosome numbers in all 86 genera are reconsidered. Monobasic genera are more common in Poaceae, and polyba-sic genera are more common in the other 11 families. Polyploidy in the different genera ranges from 3x to 40x, and is quite high in certain genera (18x in Avena, Bothriochloa, Isachne, Helictotrichon and Panicum; 19x in Saccharum; 24x in Tradescantia; 28x in Eleocharis; 32x in Cyperus; 36x in Andropogon; 38x in Poa; 40x in Dioscorea). An updated checklist of chromosome number variability in these genera is given for India and world-wide.

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8

Wani, Insha Ahad, and Megha Agarwal. "ROLE OF MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO JAMMU AND KASHMIR – ADVANCEMENTS IN LITERATURE." Effulgence-A Management Journal 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33601/effulgence.rdias/v18/i1/2020/23-39.

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9

Mir, Raoof. "Zakir Naik and His Audiences: A Case Study of Srinagar, Kashmir." Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture 7, no. 2 (August 14, 2018): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21659214-00702004.

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Most literature on Mumbai-based Muslim tele-Islamicist Zakir Naik offers an organizational, biographical and ideological profile. This approach has concealed the symbolic significance attached to Naik by his audiences. This paper attempts to explore not only who and what Naik is, but how and where he is located. By incorporating ethnographic and cultural studies approaches, this paper offers fresh insight into Naik and his methods of communicating religion. Taking Srinagar, a city in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, as an ethnographic site, this paper explores how Muslim individuals or groups interpret Naik in relation to their religious worldviews. The articulation of Islam by Zakir Naik through media platforms such as television and social media has contributed to a religious trend in Kashmir, in which people have discovered new ways to think about themselves and to participate in discourses about religion that would have been unthinkable a few decades ago.

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10

Jangwan, Jeet Singh, Rita Patrizia Aquino, Teresa Mencherini, and Raghubir Singh. "Isolation and in vitro cytotoxic activity of 11-methylixoside isolated from bark of Randia dumetorum Lamk." Herba Polonica 59, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2013-0005.

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Summary Randia dumetorum (family Rubiaceae) is highly reputed ayurvedic medicinal tree commonly known as the Mainphal. A large deciduous thorny shrub grows up to 5 m of height. It occurs almost throughout India up to 1200 m of altitude. It is found in Himalaya from Jammu East ward ascending to 400 m and from Kashmir to East ward up to 1200 m. 11-methylixoside (compound 1), an iridoid glucoside, was isolated from the bark of this plant. The structure was characterized by using spectroscopic methods including 1D-1HNMR,13C-NMR and 2D-NMR (HSQC,HMBC, DQF-COSY) experiments and confirmed by comparison of their NMR data with those from the literature. This compound has been reported for the first time in Randia dumetorum bark. The 11-methylixoside was subjected to cytotoxic activity against MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer cell line) and SK-MEL-2 (human skin melanoma cell line), BE(2)C (neuroblastoma cell line derived from human bone marrow) and U87MG (human neuronale glioblastoma (astrozytom) cell line showed appreciable cytotoxic effect with IC50 value 63.10 µg/ml concentration for SK-MEL-2 (human skin melanoma cell line).

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11

Farooq, Rayees, and Sandeep Vij. "Does Market Orientation Mediate between Knowledge Management Orientation and Business Performance?" Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 18, no. 04 (December 2019): 1950039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649219500394.

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The objective of the study is to test the relationship between knowledge management orientation (KMO) and business performance (BP). KMO is a higher-order construct consisting of three second-order constructs: learning orientation (LO), knowledge sharing orientation (KSO), and information technology orientation (ITO). The paper explores the mediating role of market orientation (MO) in the relationship between KMO and BP. In this firm-level study, the personal survey was administered to key informants in 400 listed firms (from manufacturing and service sector) from North Indian States and Union Territories [including Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chandigarh and National Capital Region (NCR)]. Two respondents each from these 400 firms were approached. The study found that KMO positively affects BP. MO does not mediate the relationship between KMO and BP. Rather, KMO fully mediates the relationship between MO and BP. The study provides evidence in support of KMO as a mediator between MO and BP. KMO of the firm provides a dynamic capability for realizing the benefits of a firm’s MO. The study contributes to the knowledge management literature by empirically validating the KMO, MO and BP constructs.

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Sajad, Peerzada, Shagufta Rather, Iffat Hassan, and Waseem Qureshi. "Primary Lip Leishmaniasis-Report of 4 Cases from a Non-endemic Region of Kashmir Valley of North India and Review of Literature." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 24, no. 1 (January 10, 2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2017/36072.

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13

Smith, Sara. "Politics, pleasure, and difference in the intimate city: Himalayan students remake the future." cultural geographies 24, no. 4 (August 3, 2017): 573–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474474017719906.

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Across India, first-generation college students are flooding from rural backgrounds into Indian universities in urban settings – many facing additional challenges of ethnic, religious, regional, or linguistic minority status. Following the lives of Ladakhi youth, who travel to the city from the edge of the Tibetan plateau in India’s Jammu and Kashmir State, this article traces the experience of ‘the intimate city’ through discussion of urban pleasures and marginalization. Bridging critical emergent literatures on education and on the intimate and political city, here, I argue that the rural to urban mobility necessary for education enables self-consciously global and cosmopolitan subjectivities for subaltern youth that transcend and complicate both neoliberal development projects and parents’ hopes. Despite problems of unemployment, decline of government jobs, and increasing competition between educated youth, higher education remains a path to a better standard of living, particularly for first-generation students. Parallel to this instrumental role of higher education, for underrepresented students joining the higher education path, experiences of discrimination and marginalization can be intensified in the foreign urban setting and university campus. This research finds that young people both struggle and thrive in the city and that their embodied practices of clothing, food, and friendship enable them to forge subaltern forms of cosmopolitan belonging that transcend regional and national borders, create new subjectivities, and different understandings of the political. This work then suggests attention to the role that rural–urban mobility and education play in enabling new and self-consciously global or transnational subjectivities for subaltern youth that exceed neoliberal state development projects, create new horizons beyond the medical/engineering-focused dreams of rural parents, and reshape geographies of belonging.

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Jyoti, Jeevan, and Asha Rani. "High performance work system and organisational performance: role of knowledge management." Personnel Review 46, no. 8 (November 6, 2017): 1770–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pr-10-2015-0262.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the high performance work system through ability, motivation and opportunity model (Jiang et al., 2013) and its impact on organisational performance. Further, the mediating role of knowledge management between high performance work system and organisational performance has also been evaluated. Design/methodology/approach Questionnaire technique has been used to collect the data from managers (n=58) and employees (n=246) working in telecommunication organisations in Jammu and Kashmir (North India). Data collected have been validated using the exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Hypotheses have been tested through structural equation modelling with the help of AMOS and SmartPLS3 softwares. Further, theoretical, managerial and socio-economic implications have also been discussed. Findings The study indicates that high performance work system positively affects organisational performance. Further, knowledge management act as a mediator between high performance work system and organisational performance. Research limitations/implications The study has been conducted only in the private telecommunication sector (Airtel, Aircel, Tata Indicom, Idea, Reliance, Vodafone). Further, the study being limited to telecommunication sector can be extended in other sectors also. Practical implications In order to create superior work system, management should focus on ability-enhancing initiatives such as extensive job training, computer-based training, etc. on regular basis. Employees should be rewarded extrinsically as well as intrinsically to keep them motivated to achieve higher levels of performance. Further, management should empower the employees through decentralisation of authority, participative decision making, etc. Besides this, management should also instil the knowledge culture in the organisation in order to enhance the knowledge capability of the employees. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature by identifying the black box using knowledge management to understand the relationship between high performance work system and organisational performance in the telecommunication sector.

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ROSA, PAOLO, POKKATTU GOPI ASWATHI, and CHENTHAMARAKSHAN BIJOY. "An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." Zootaxa 4929, no. 1 (February 17, 2021): 1–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1.

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An illustrated and updated checklist of the Indian Chrysididae is presented, including synonyms and distributional summaries. The list includes 105 species in 20 genera. Six species are described as new: Elampus gladiator Rosa, sp. nov. (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, and Uttar Pradesh), Chrysis aswathiae Rosa, sp. nov. (Tamil Nadu, elegans species group), Chrysis baldocki Rosa, sp. nov. (Tamil Nadu, smaragdula group), Chrysis bernasconii Rosa, sp. nov. (Tamil Nadu, subsinuata group), Chrysis polita Rosa, sp. nov. (West Bengal, Uttaranchal, Myanmar, ignita group), and Chrysis travancoriana Rosa, sp. nov. (Kerala and Tamil Nadu, praecipua group). Six species are newly recorded: Chrysis hecate Mocsáry, 1889; Chrysis jalala Nurse, 1902; Chrysis obscura Smith, 1860; Istiochrysis ziliolii Rosa & Xu, 2016; Praestochrysis furcifera (Bingham, 1903); Primeuchroeus siamensis (Bischoff, 1910). Two new synonymies are proposed: Chrysis abuensis Nurse, 1902, syn. nov. of Chrysis wroughtoni du Buysson, 1896b; Chrysis nursei Bingham, 1903 syn. nov. of Chrysis gujaratica Nurse, 1903a. Holopyga (Hedychridium) virescens Mocsáry, 1914 is transferred to the genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878; the name Hedychridium virescens (Mocsáry, 1914) results a secondary homonym of Hedychridium virescens du Buysson, 1908 and it is here replaced with the new name Hedychridium mocsaryi Rosa, nom. nov. Chrysis cotesi du Buysson, 1893, sp. resurr. is here revalidated from the previous synonymy with Chrysis palliditarsis Spinola, 1838. Chrysis bahadur Nurse, 1903a is transferred from the ignita group to the splendidula group, Chrysis bhavanae Bingham, 1903 is transferred from the ignita group to the maculicornis group, and Chrysis thakur is transferred from the smaragdula group to the oculata group. Chrysis nila Bingham, 1903 and Chrysis variipes Mocsáry, 1911 are included in the newly established nila group. Spinolia kashmirae Kimsey in Kimsey & Bohart, 1991 is classified as unnecessary replacement name. The name Parnopes oberthuri du Buysson, 1904 is here emendated into Parnopes oberthueri (currently Cephaloparnops oberthueri). Potential erroneous data, misidentifications and dubious distributional records that may exist in the literature are also identified. We examined almost all type specimens, excluding taxa described by Cameron and Smith. We provide a key to Indian genera, including those expected for the country and not yet recorded, and colour images of type and non-type specimens belonging to 82 species.

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Naqshi, A. R., G. H. Dar, G. N. Javeid, and P. Kachroo. "Malvaceae of Jammu and Kashmir State, India." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75, no. 4 (1988): 1499. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399298.

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17

Sharma, Devinder, D. P. Abrol, Hafeez Ahmad, Kuldeep Srivastva, and Vishav Vir. "Migratory Beekeeping in Jammu and Kashmir, India." Bee World 90, no. 2 (January 2013): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0005772x.2013.11417535.

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Sharma, Devinder, D. P. Abrol, Hafeez Ahmad, R. S. Bandral, and Arvind Ishar. "Traditional Beekeeping In Jammu And Kashmir, India." Bee World 91, no. 3 (January 2014): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0005772x.2014.11417605.

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Sharma, Shakha, and Neeraj Sharma. "New nymphalid butterfly records from Jammu & Kashmir, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 11 (October 26, 2018): 12602–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3874.10.11.12602-12606.

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The present communication deals with the new nymphalid butterfly records from the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The sightings are based on the butterfly surveys conducted in different ecosystems of Jammu region in a span of two years. The paper calls for more organized and intensive butterfly surveys to understand their status, distribution and population dynamics in and around Jammu.

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Tara, JS. "EREBID MOTHS REPORTED FROM JAMMU DISTRICT (JAMMU AND KASHMIR STATE), INDIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 6, no. 2 (February 28, 2018): 1418–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/6572.

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Sharma, Shakha, and Neeraj Sharma. "New butterfly records from the Jammu Shiwaliks, Jammu & Kashmir, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 10 (October 26, 2017): 10856. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3180.9.10.10856-10859.

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The Himalayan state of Jammu and Kashmir, owing to variety of habitats, different climatic regimes and a wide range of altitude offers conducive habitats to butterflies ranging from low level hills of Shiwaliks to Trans-Himalayan landscapes of Ladakh through mighty Pir-Panjal and Valley of Kashmir. It is noteworthy that these mountainous landscapes though rich in insect diversity are the least known for butterfly fauna. The present note describes the new records based on opportunistic surveys of butterflies on the sidelines of avian surveys conducted in Jammu Shiwaliks during the years 2015 and 2016.

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Khan, Muhammad, and Sidra Khan. "Demographic Changes in Kashmir: A Perspective of International Law." Global Legal Studies Review IV, no. I (December 30, 2019): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2019(iv-i).02.

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International disputes are always dealt with under the provisions of international law. Kashmir is an international issue, which needs to be resolved under the ambit of international law. The Fourth Geneva Convention-1949 provides a strong basis for addressing the legal basis of the Jammu and Kashmir dispute. As an international dispute, Kashmiri warrants the application of international law for its logical resolution. Unfortunately, notwithstanding UNSC resolutions, India unilaterally and illegally changed the status of occupied Jammu and Kashmir from a state to the union territories through Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act-2019. Later through a number of amendments, Adaptation of State Laws in April 2020, India brought changes in dozens of local state laws, meant to bring changes in the existing demography of the state. This research focuses on the changes India has engineered in the new domicile laws of Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) to change the demography of the state. The paper also focuses on the legal position of these changes in IIOJK from the perspective of International Law and the Fourth Geneva Convention.

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Ahmad, Riyaz, Intesar Suhail, and Yash Veer Bhatnagar. "A first report of the presence of the Indian Wild Pig Sus scrofa cristatus from Kajinag Range, Kashmir, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 3 (March 26, 2017): 10018. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2713.9.3.10018-10020.

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Eurasian wild pig Sus scrofa is a widely distributed terrestrial mammal. In India, wild pig occurs from peninsular to north India. In Jammu and Kashmir, wild pig was naturally distributed in Jammu region but is mostly introduced in the Kashmir valley and became common along the eastern foothills of Kashmir mountains with Dachigam NP holding the core population. But there have been no reports of its occurrence in northern foothills of Kashmir. We for the first time report the presence of wild pig in the Limber and Lacchipora Wildlife Sanctuaries of the Kajinag Range in northern Kashmir.

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Rahul, Kait, Manhas Rajesh, Aggrwal Samriti, and N. Sahi D. "Birds of Srinagar City, Jammu and Kashmir, India." International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 6, no. 3 (March 28, 2014): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ijbc2011.146.

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Marks, Thomas A. "India: State Response to Insurgency in Jammu & Kashmir – The Jammu Case." Low Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement 12, no. 3 (March 2004): 122–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09662840500072615.

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Qadir, Shahid, and Amir Ahmad Dar. "How Internet Shutdowns Affects the Entrepreneurs in Jammu and Kashmir." International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 12, no. 3 (July 2021): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabim.20210701.oa7.

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Entrepreneurship is the globally accepted source for economic development in underdeveloped countries like India and Pakistan. The internet is used as a business resource for growth and development. The internet is a global network that provides information and communication facilities. Shutdown of internet services has become a common trend in Jammu and Kashmir to stop rumors and misinformation sharing on social media applications. But it affects the economy and social life of people living in Jammu and Kashmir. Shutdown of internet has become common in Jammu and Kashmir after the militants used social media as a tool for recruiting the young generation. Government of Jammu and Kashmir snapped internet services whenever any anti-military and antigovernment operation happened. Continued shutdown of internet in the region results in winding up small business unit, which operates through internet. This paper particularly focused on how internet shutdowns affect the entrepreneur and which problems are faced by entrepreneurs in Jammu and Kashmir by the shutdown of internet in the area.

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Singh, Arun P. "Notes on three species of Palaearctic satyrinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from northwestern Himalaya, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 8, no. 9 (August 26, 2016): 9208. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2458.8.9.9208-9215.

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Observations are presented on local abundance, habitat and distribution of three species of lesser known Satyrinae butterflies in India, namely the Oriental Meadowbrown Hyponephele cheena Moore, 1865 from Chamba district in Himachal Pradesh, the Yellow Wall Kirinia eversmanni cashmierensis Moore, 1874 from Handwara, Jammu & Kashmir and the comparison of the Tawny Meadowbrown, Hyponephele pulchella Felder & Felder, 1867 from Gulmarg, Jammu & Kashmir with its congeners (Hyonephele pulchra, H.astorica, H. Baroghila, H.sylvia & H. coenonympha).

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Sharma, Shakha, and Neeraj Sharma. "New Lycaenid butterfly records from Jammu & Kashmir, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 7 (June 26, 2018): 11984. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4046.10.7.11984-11987.

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The butterfly surveys were conducted across different regions of Jammu province right from southern alluvial plains of Chenab and Ravi to Great Himalayas through Shiwaliks and Pir-Panjal mountains during June 2016 to February 2018. The areas covered included Kalidhar and Dalhori forests, district Rajouri (west), Mansar-Surinsar-Manwal range, districts Jammu, Samba and Udhampur (south), Mansar-Manwal, Billawar-Basoholi-Bani, district Kathua (east), Bhaderwah, district Doda (north), and Paddar in district Kishtwar (northeast) within an elevational range of 320 m to 3200 m (Fig. 1). During the explorations, we observed eight Lycaenid butterfly species previously not recorded from the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

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Maji, Animesh, and V. P. Prasad. "Carex capillaris L. (Cyperaceae) - a new distribution record for India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 8, no. 14 (December 26, 2016): 9673. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2447.8.14.9673-9674.

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Gupta, Sanjeev, and Taslima Sheikh. "First record of Spotted Small Flat Sarangesa purendra (Moore, 1882) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India." REVISTA CHILENA DE ENTOMOLOGÍA 47, no. 3 (August 31, 2021): 545–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.47.3.21.11.

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The Spotted Small Flat Sarangesa purendra (Moore, 1882) is a new addition to the butterfly checklist of Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory, India. This species is sighted on 02 June 2019, in Dewal area of Billawar while observing the different pollinators by first author. Now on addition of this species Jammu and Kashmir has now total 309 species of butterflies

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31

Khanna, Pragya. "Physico-chemical Parameters of Groundwater of Bishnah, District Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 85, no. 1 (April 10, 2014): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-014-0345-4.

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Singh, Mahendra P., and G. P. Singh. "Petrological evolution of the Paleogene coal deposits of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India." International Journal of Coal Geology 27, no. 2-4 (March 1995): 171–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-5162(95)99060-8.

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Sachdeva, Suresh, and Ishfaq Ahmad Ganai. "An Evaluative study of tourism Industry in Jammu and Kashmir: A Northern state of India." American Journal of Economics and Business Management 1, no. 1 (February 2, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v1i1.3.

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This paper attempts to make an in-depth study of tourism, which would help in developing the course of tourism industry in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Tourism is considered as one sector that can propel growth, contribute foreign exchange, and provide employment that too to low skilled persons. One of the important dimensions of tourism is the cultural exchange among various nationalities and among the people of different states. As on one hand, tourism is seen as an economic option and on the other side the greater social and human effect. Jammu and Kashmir offers different types of tourism, which are highlighted in this paper, which type of tourism is most liked and is popular among tourists, is also presented in this paper for proper development of tourism industry in the state of Jammu and Kashmir Keywords: In-depth, Foreign exchange, community development, Harmony.

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34

Kour, H. "Two species of Strobilomyces from Jammu and Kashmir, India." Mycosphere 4, no. 5 (2013): 1006–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/4/5/14.

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35

Jones, Simon. "India, Pakistan, and counterinsurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir." Small Wars & Insurgencies 19, no. 1 (March 2008): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310801905736.

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36

Putatunda, B. N., and D. P. Abrol. "Mites associated with bees in Jammu and Kashmir, India." Zoos' Print Journal 18, no. 2 (January 21, 2003): 1021–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.18.2.1021-4.

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37

Lone, Javeed Ahmad, Farooq Ahmad Lone, and Ratna Suseela Mekhla. "A review on phycological studies with special emphasis on Kashmir Himalayan Valley: Algal Biodiversity." Annals of Plant Sciences 6, no. 12 (December 1, 2017): 1879. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/aps.2017.6.12.14.

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The present communication has documented the role of different researchers regarding the biological diversity of freshwater algal species representing various groups and distributed in diverse freshwater habitats around the globe and in India with special emphasis on Kashmir valley of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

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38

Showkat, Nayeem. "Mapping the Mediasphere in Jammu & Kashmir." SAGE Open 10, no. 4 (October 2020): 215824402096807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020968076.

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The article documents the mediasphere in the state of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K). The analysis reveals a tremendous increase in the number of publications in the state of J&K over the period of time. On the basis of the data retrieved from the official website of the Registrar of Newspapers for India (RNI), periodicals were also identified district-wise and region-wise. Furthermore, language-wise analysis was also done to gauge the difference in the growth of press in various languages in the state. Besides, the study also maps radio, TV, internet and mobile phones, media schools, and so on in the state.

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Tremblay, Reeta Chowdhari. "Protracted Displacement in Conflict Zones: Refugees and Internally Displaced People in Jammu and Kashmir." Migration, Mobility, & Displacement 2, no. 2 (October 3, 2016): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/mmd22201615015.

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This study concentrates on the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and on those displaced people who, for the past six and a half decades, have remained invisible against the high profile background of the conflict between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region. Their difficult situation arises in large part from the identity-based politics of Kashmir Valley which has led to the failure of the state (both national and regional) fully to respond to their very significant conflict-induced displacement resettlement requirements. This essay will address two distinct types of displacement which occurred in 1947 in the wake of Partition and the tribal invasion of the Princely State: the one involving the West Pakistan Refugees (WPR) who moved from Pakistani towns adjacent to the State of Jammu and Kashmir and had not been citizens of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir; and the other involving the Pakistan Occupied Kashmir Displaced People (PoKDP), citizens of the State, who moved from the Pakistan-administered part of Kashmir to the Indian-administered Kashmir, mainly the Jammu region and surrounding areas. Both groups belonged predominantly to the Hindu community. While the former, the WPR, remain stateless with no citizenship rights in J&K, the latter, the PoKDP, are considered by the State as temporary migrants, and thus have received only temporary relief.

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40

Pandita, Ramesh. "Jammu & Kashmir’s Repeated Reaffirmed Faith in the Democratic Setup of India: A Study of the State’s Public Participation in the General Elections of India (1967-2014)." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 51 (May 2015): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.51.125.

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Purpose: - The up-rise of social unrest in the state of Jammu & Kashmir (the federal constituent of the Union of India) towards the end of the 20th century with the demand to secede from the union of India has somewhere earned the Jammu & Kashmir as a conflict zone in the South Asia. The present study has been conceived to examine the public participation of the Jammu & Kashmir state in the democratic process of the country, by participating in the general elections of India (A referendum or plebiscite of its own kind, whereby people of the state, time and again have reaffirmed their faith in the democratic process of the country) since its accession with the union of India. Some of the aspects evaluated in the present study include, electoral participation, participation of national and local level political parties, participation and performance of national level political parties, representation given to women candidates, etc.Scope: - The study is confined to the state of Jammu & Kashmir, India and the findings have direct bearing with the state, which has altogether a different geopolitical setup, where public interests stand safeguarded by the constitution of India under article 370. There is every need to observe caution, while generalizing the findings of the study.Methodology/Approach: - The study is empirical in nature, undertaken on the secondary data, retrieved from the official website of the Election Commission of India on August 02, 2014.Findings: - The state of Jammu and Kashmir has so far undergone through 12 general elections in the country. The average voter turnout during these elections from the state remained about 46.76%. At gender level the average voter turnout percentage among males remained 60% & for females 39.90%, which compared to voter turnout at national level during the same period at gender level remained 62.39% and 55.45% respectively. The voter turnout percentage from the state remained far better than various other states of the country for the same period. The threat perception to not to participate in the electoral process of the country that prevailed over state populace post 1989 got reflected in the subsequent 7 general elections held in the state, especially among female folk, resulting decline in their turnout percentage, when compared to their male counterparts.Social Implications: - The study is an eye opener to the public at large and to those, who are abetting the Jammu & Kashmir’s secession movement by crying that the state is devoid of democracy. The secession movement which is being backed by the money & the munitions questions its own credibility & justification.

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41

Shahjar, Fahad, S. A. Khandi, Rayees Ahmed Bafanda, Bharat Bhushan, and Sheikh Umair Minhaj. "Perceived Training Needs of Livestock Owners in Jammu District of Jammu and Kashmir, India." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 30, no. 2 (October 30, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2018/44869.

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42

Singh, Bikarma, Sumit Singh, and Bishander Singh. "New distribution records of the leopard plants Ligularia amplexicaulis DC. and Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae) in the Indian Himalaya." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 13 (November 26, 2018): 12854–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4005.10.13.12854-12858.

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Two leopard plant taxa, Ligularia amplexicaulis DC. and L. sibirica (L.) Cass., are reported for the first time from Bandipora District of Jammu & Kashmir in India and are taxonomically enumerated. Ligularia amplexicaulis is a new record for the district Bandipora of the Kashmir Himalaya, which was previously reported in the elevation range of 2700–4800 m from the states of Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, and Sikkim in India. The specimens from Bandipora extends the geographic distribution of L. amplexicaulis in Jammu & Kashmir State, from Paddar Valley of district Kishtwar to the extreme northern range of the western Himalaya. Ligularia sibirica is reported for the first time from the Kashmir Himalaya of India and its known distribution extended to southeastern Asia. The specimens from Lidder Valley represents the first report of L. sibirica from the Kashmir Himalaya and extends its distribution range from Europe, Russia, and China to northern India. The present paper deals with the taxonomic description, phenology, ecological notes, associated vegetation components, and a note on the history of species discovery of these two leopard plant taxa. This finding also presents an updated distribution map of these two Indian species in the western Himalaya.

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Bhat, Sabzar Ahmad. "The Kashmir conflict and human rights." Race & Class 61, no. 1 (May 23, 2019): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396819850988.

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The Kashmir conflict is one of the most longstanding and intractable − between India and Pakistan ( over Kashmir) and between India and the people of Jammu and Kashmir ( in Kashmir). The dynamic nature of the conflict affects the lives of millions of people, across political, social, economic and cultural spheres. Taking off from the analyses provided in ‘Memory and hope: new perspectives on the Kashmir conflict’ Race & Class 56, no. 2 (2014), the author looks at the massive scale of human rights violations. As he details the toll for 2018, he argues how one should not view the conflict as simply that between India and Pakistan over territory, but as continued and continual violations of the people of Kashmir.

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Wani, Zishan Ahmad, Narendra Kumar, and Akash. "Ethnobotanical Study of Some Threatened Plants in District Baramulla, Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir, India." International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology 3, no. 2 (February 6, 2016): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcrbp.2016.302.007.

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45

Shah, A. A. "Kashmir Basin Fault and its tectonic significance in NW Himalaya, Jammu and Kashmir, India." International Journal of Earth Sciences 104, no. 7 (April 30, 2015): 1901–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-015-1183-1.

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46

Verma, Komal, S. A. J. Hashmi, N. S. Atri, and Yash Pal Sharma. "Achecklist of agaricoid Russulaceous mushrooms from Jammu and Kashmir, India." Kavaka 53, no. - (December 31, 2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36460/kavaka/53/2019/42-47.

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47

Nengroo, Zahoor A., M. Sultan Bhat, and Nissar A. Kuchay. "Measuring urban sprawl of Srinagar city, Jammu and Kashmir, India." Journal of Urban Management 6, no. 2 (December 2017): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2017.08.001.

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48

Walter, H., M. K. Bhasin, Heidi Danker-Hopfe, Asha Khanna, Ute Hahm, and Iris Witt. "Genetic Studies on Eleven Populations of Jammu and Kashmir, India." Journal of Human Ecology 4, no. 1 (January 1993): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.1993.11907727.

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49

PANDHER, MANPREET S., SIMARJIT KAUR, SAJAD H. PAREY, and MALKIAT S. SAINI. "Review of genus Hydropsyche Pictet 1834 (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India." Zootaxa 4365, no. 3 (December 18, 2017): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4365.3.4.

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The genus Hydropsyche is reviewed from India. Three new species are described and illustrated belonging to genus Hydropsyche. The newly described species are Hydropsyche curvata sp. nov., H. hajinensis sp. nov., both from Jammu & Kashmir, and H. golitarensis sp. nov. from Sikkim. Hydropsyche quadrata Malicky & Chantaramongkol 2000 (from Sikkim), H. augeias Malicky & Chantaramongkol 2000 (from Uttarakhand) and H. camillus Malicky & Chantaramongkol 2000 (from Sikkim and Himachal Pradesh) are reported for the first time from India. Hydropsyche athamas Malicky & Chantaramongkol 2000, H. homunculus Schmid 1965, and H. harpagofalcata Mey 1995 are also redescribed and reported for the first time from India. Hydropsyche nuristanica Schmid 1963 (from Jammu and Kashmir) and H. rakshakaha Oláh 1994 (from Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal) are reported from these states for the first time. Hydropsyche charon Malicky & Chantaramongkol 2000, from Uttarakhand, H. appendicularis Martynov 1931, and H. pallipenne Banks 1938 are also redescribed and reported from Himachal Pradesh. Hydropsyche claviformis Mey 1996 is also redescribed based on a specimen from Sikkim. Furthermore, the male is redescribed and a neotype is designated for Hydropsyche asiatica Ulmer 1905. Hydropsyche chotanagpurensis is a nomen novum, replacing junior homonym Hydropsyche ulmeri (Martynov 1935). With these additions, the total number of Indian species for genus Hydropsyche is now 54. A catalogue of known Indian species is also given.

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Sheikh, Ab Hamid. "Trade between Kashmir and Central Asia via Traditional Corridors of Ladakh." International Journal of Culture and History 2, no. 2 (August 19, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijch.v2i2.8060.

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<p>Kashmir valley with great geo-strategic significance, was an economic hub, connecting Indian sub-continent with Central Asia and rest of the world, since ancient times. However, this exchanging center lost it relevance with the Partition of Indian sub-continent in 1947, ‘Greater Jammu & Kashmir’ was divided into Azad Jammu Kashmir administered by Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir Administered by India and the State moved from main to margin as all the routes were closed for trade and traffic including Zojila Pass. Indian Administer Kashmir (J&K) became wholly and solely dependent on Jawahar Tunnel for import and export. The people of J&K still remain behind curtain for number of days due to climatic hazards, communal and political tension, in the age of globalization, modernization and regional integration. The author attempted to put forth historical significance and arguments for reviving traditional corridors via Ladakh on sound basis rather than making revival of ancient trade outlets subservient to peace and drug mafia. </p>

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