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1

Ismail-Ben Ali, A., M. El Bour, L. Ktari, H. Bolhuis, M. Ahmed, A. Boudabbous, and L. J. Stal. "Jania rubens-associated bacteria: molecular identification and antimicrobial activity." Journal of Applied Phycology 24, no. 3 (December 29, 2011): 525–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-011-9758-0.

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2

Porzio, Lucia, Maria Cristina Buia, Maurizio Lorenti, Ermenegilda Vitale, Chiara Amitrano, and Carmen Arena. "Ecophysiological response of Jania rubens (Corallinaceae) to ocean acidification." Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 29, no. 3 (June 2, 2018): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12210-018-0719-2.

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3

Ahmed, Hanaa H., Muhammad M. Hegazi, Howaida I. Abd-Allac, Emad F. Eskander, and Mona S. Ellithey. "Antitumour and Antioxidant Activity of Some Red Sea Seaweeds in Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma in vivo." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 66, no. 7-8 (August 1, 2011): 367–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2011-7-808.

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1The antitumour activities of extracts from the Red Sea seaweeds Jania rubens, Sargassum subrepandum, and Ulva lactuca were investigated in an in vivo mice model based on intramuscular injection of Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. In parallel, antioxidant activities were measured. Tumour marker levels, liver biochemical parameters, and hepatic oxidant/antioxidant status were measured to prove the anticancer and antioxidant nature of the algal extracts. Significant decreases in carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and α-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, activities of liver enzymes, levels of nitric oxide (NO) and malondialdehyde (MDA), and an increase in total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were recorded in groups treated with the algal extracts. Jania rubens was selected for phytochemical screening of its phytoconstituents. In addition, carotenoids, halides, minerals, lipoidal matters, proteins, and carbohydrates were studied. Furthermore, 7-oxo-cholest-5(6)-en-3-ol () and cholesterol (2) were isolated from the dichloromethane fraction.
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4

ya, CH Ram, Dr CH A. I. Ra ju, Perada Anil kumar, and L. Pree thi. "Studies on Biosorption of Crystal Violet Dye with Jania Rubens." International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 61, no. 1 (July 25, 2018): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v61p210.

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5

Kadimpati, Kishore Kumar. "Design of hybrid PVA–CA–Jania rubens biomatrix for removal of lead." International Journal of Phytoremediation 19, no. 2 (July 14, 2016): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2016.1207603.

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6

Navarro, Diego A., and Carlos A. Stortz. "The system of xylogalactans from the red seaweed Jania rubens (Corallinales, Rhodophyta)." Carbohydrate Research 343, no. 15 (October 2008): 2613–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2008.06.015.

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7

Guerra-García, José M., M. Pilar Cabezas, Elena Baeza-Rojano, and J. Carlos García-Gómez. "Spatial patterns and seasonal fluctuations of intertidal macroalgal assemblages from Tarifa Island, southern Spain: relationship with associated Crustacea." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91, no. 1 (September 1, 2010): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315410001219.

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The dominant intertidal algal species from Tarifa Island, Strait of Gibraltar, together with the associated peracarid crustacean community, were studied over a two-year period (December 2005–December 2007). Gelidium corneum and Gymnogongrus patens were dominant at the lower levels, close to the subtidal. Valonia utricularis, Osmundea pinnatifida, a turf of Caulacanthus ustulatus and Gelidium spp., Corallina elongata and Jania rubens were distributed in intermediate levels, while Ulva rigida, Chaetomorpha aerea and Fucus spiralis were collected from upper levels. The main intertidal seaweeds of Tarifa Island showed a perennial behaviour, but maximum values of biomass were registered during late spring and beginning of summer for most of species while the highest seawater temperatures were measured in late summer and beginning of autumn. Corallina elongata and Jania rubens, the dominant species which shared a niche at platforms of intermediate levels, showed an opposite behaviour, probably to avoid competence: C. elongata showed higher biomass in April–June and lower values in August–October–December, while biomass of J. rubens was higher in December–February and lower in April–August. Associated crustaceans, including mainly amphipods (gammarids and caprellids) were also present throughout the whole year with similar seasonality to seaweeds. However, crustacean density in the intertidal was not only influenced by distribution of algae as substrate, but also by external factors, such as hydrodynamism, oxygen, weather conditions, competition or predation. The present study constitutes the first baseline study dealing with seasonal fluctuations of algae and associated crustaceans in a protected area of the Strait of Gibraltar, an important biogeographical zone between Europe and Africa and the Mediterranean and Atlantic.
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8

Mohy El-Din, Soad M., and Amani M. D. El-Ahwany. "Bioactivity and phytochemical constituents of marine red seaweeds (Jania rubens,Corallina mediterraneaandPterocladia capillacea)." Journal of Taibah University for Science 10, no. 4 (October 2016): 471–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtusci.2015.06.004.

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9

Maghraby, Yasmin R., Mohamed A. Farag, and Adham R. Ramadan. "Protective Action of Jania rubens Nanoencapsulated Algal Extract in Controlling Vegetable Oils’ Rancidity." ACS Omega 6, no. 8 (February 15, 2021): 5642–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c06069.

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10

Porzio, Lucia, Maria Cristina Buia, Viviana Ferretti, Maurizio Lorenti, Manuela Rossi, Marco Trifuoggi, Alessandro Vergara, and Carmen Arena. "Photosynthesis and mineralogy of Jania rubens at low pH/high pCO2: A future perspective." Science of The Total Environment 628-629 (July 2018): 375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.065.

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11

Essa, Hanaa L., Hania A. Guirguis, Mayyada M. H. El-Sayed, Dalia Rifaat, and Mohamed S. Abdelfattah. "Ultrasonically-Extracted Marine Polysaccharides as Potential Green Antioxidant Alternatives." Proceedings 67, no. 1 (November 9, 2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/asec2020-07606.

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Marine-extracted sulfated polysaccharides (SPs) have been the subject of myriad research since they are considered an eco-friendly source of biologically active compounds. Meanwhile, food and pharmaceutical industries are urgently producing natural sugar substitutes and antioxidants as alternatives to synthetic ones which are associated with cytotoxicity and safety issues. This study assesses the potential of using marine SPs obtained via the ultrasonic-assisted extraction of different marine species, to utilize them as antioxidant sugar substitutes. The carbohydrate, total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities were measured for SP extracts of the algal species of Ulva lactuca, Jania rubens and the marine plant mangrove Avicennia marina. These SPs were structurally elucidated by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses. The results revealed that SPs’ highest yield percent was obtained from Ulva lactuca, 5.50 ± 0.25%. The SPs of Avicennia marina had the highest carbohydrate content, 44 ± 1% and antioxidant activity, 78.85 ± 0.06 at the 100 μg/mL concentration and 89.50 ± 0.21 at the 250 μg/mL concentration. Meanwhile, the highest phenolic content was exhibited by algal SPs obtained from Jania rubens, 132.60 ± 2.50 mgGa/g. Results also showed that all extracts have potent antioxidant activity, while the highest antioxidant activity belonged to the SPs of Avicennia marina owing possibly to their balanced glucose and galactose contents as measured by HPLC. This work emphasizes the need to consider sulfated polysaccharides from marine sources for their antioxidant activity and to correlate it with their monosaccharide content to determine the effect of reducing sugar concentration on the antioxidant activity.
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12

Lugilde, Juan, Ignacio Bárbara, and Viviana Peña. "Morphological variability of Jania longifurca (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in Galicia, northwestern Spain." Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 76, no. 1 (March 5, 2019): 079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2512.

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Material of Jania J.V.Lamour. with a different morphology from the typical one attributed to J. longifurca Zanardini and J. rubens (L.) J.V.Lamour.—the only species in this habitat in Galicia—has been detected in the maerl beds of Galicia. This morphology consists on: thin intergenicula, an irregular pattern of dichotomies and secondary attachment discs that facilitate the refixation to the substrate, all of them similar to those of other southern species of Jania. Nevertheless, the integrative taxonomic study of this material and other collections from rocky habitat confirmed its identification as J. longifurca. Thereby, the atypical morphology with thin intergenicula and secondary attachment disc is dominant in samples of J. longifurca from maerl beds, while the samples from rocky environments showed the typical robust intergenicula. Moreover, molecular analysis resolved some phylogenetic affinities with samples from New Zealand, where this species is not recorded. It is concluded therefore the morphological variation related to the environment and it is evident the need of molecular studies to clarify this genus taxonomy, which is based fundamentally on morphological characters.
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13

C, Sasikala, and Geetha Ramani D. "COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SEAWEEDS." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 12 (December 1, 2017): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i12.21002.

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Objective: Secondary metabolites from natural resources are a potential source of antimicrobial leads and drugs can exploited to combat antimicrobial resistance in microorganisms. Seaweeds are considered as a valuable source with a broad spectrum of biological activities. Hence, this study was undertaken to screen seaweeds from Mandapam coastal waters, East coast of India, for antimicrobial activity.Methods: Compounds were extracted using methanol from the seaweeds, namely, Halimeda gracilis, Caulerpa serrulata, Sargassum swartzii, Sargassum wightii, Jania rubens, Ulva lactuca, Ulva fasciata, Gracilaria corticata, Stoechospermum marginatum, Caulerpa scalpelliformis, Caulerpa taxifolia, Chaetomorpha crassa, Enteromorpha flexuosa, and Turbinaria ornate. The extracts were screened for their antimicrobial activity against selected bacterial and fungal pathogens.Results: In the present study, S. swartzii, J. rubens, and S. marginatum showed broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against all the test bacterial pathogens. Among these, the maximum activity was exhibited by S. swartzii against Enterococcus faecalis (27.00 ± 0.88) and Streptococcus pyogenes (23.00 ± 0.84), followed by J. rubens against E. faecalis (26.00 ± 0.56) and S. pyogenes (22.00 ± 0.75), and S. marginatum exhibited significant inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus (15.00 ± 0.22) and S. pyogenes (18.00 ± 1.16).Conclusion: These seaweeds with significant antibacterial activity will subjected to phytochemical screening to find out the potential active principle responsible for antimicrobial activity. It is followed by purification and characterization of the compounds for possible application in drug formulation, can take this to large-scale application in pharmaceutical industries.
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14

Rinez, Imen. "Improving Salt Tolerance in Pepper by Bio-Priming with Padina pavonica and Jania rubens Aqueous Extracts." International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 20, no. 03 (March 1, 2018): 513–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0510.

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15

Ktari, Leı̈la, Alain Blond, and Michèle Guyot. "16β-Hydroxy-5α-cholestane-3,6-dione, a novel cytotoxic oxysterol from the red alga Jania rubens." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 10, no. 22 (November 2000): 2563–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00504-7.

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16

Saber, Hani, Eman A. Alwaleed, K. A. Ebnalwaled, Asmaa Sayed, and Wesam Salem. "Efficacy of silver nanoparticles mediated by Jania rubens and Sargassum dentifolium macroalgae; Characterization and biomedical applications." Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 4, no. 4 (December 2017): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbas.2017.10.006.

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17

Medeiros, Heloisa Elias, Bernardo Antonio Perez da Gama, and Gianfranco Gallerani. "Antifouling activity of seaweed extracts from Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 55, no. 4 (December 2007): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-87592007000400003.

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Marine biofouling historically constitutes one of the major constraints faced by mankind in its oceanic activities. The search for alternatives to TBT-based antifouling paints has led several researchers to focus efforts in the development of environmentally friendly natural compounds. This work has contributed with this search, testing the antifouling potential of crude organic extracts from four seaweed species collected at Praia Branca, Guarujá district, São Paulo, Brazil. Throughout laboratory antifouling assays in which the attachment of a common fouling organism, the brown mussel Perna perna, was employed, antifouling activity (p < 0.05) was detected in natural concentrations of the extracts of Jania rubens (Rhodophyta, Cryptonemiales) and Bryothamnion seaforthii (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales), while Dictyopteris delicatula (Phaeophyta, Dictyotales) and Heterosiphonia gibbesii (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales) did not exhibit fouling inhibition. From the algae that exhibited antifouling activity, J. rubens presented best performance when compared to that of B. seaforthii. Future field studies would be necessary to obtain results that can better reflect natural conditions, as well as to assess the activity spectrum of the antifouling activity presently recorded. Further bioassay-guided purification of the active extracts can lead to new alternatives to the metal-based antifouling paints currently in use.
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18

H. Abdel-Rahman, Eman, Abd El-halim A. Saad, Mohey A. Hassanain, Eman M. Darwish, Setaita H. Sleem, and Raafat M. Shaapan. "Electrophoretic profile of treated Lymnaea natalensis snails with Pterocladia capillacea, Jania rubens and Ulva lactuca algal extracts." Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 24, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2020.71466.

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19

Ktari, Leila, Alain Blond, and Michele Guyot. "ChemInform Abstract: 16β-Hydroxy-5α-cholestane-3,6-dione, a Novel Cytotoxic Oxysterol from the Red Alga Jania rubens." ChemInform 32, no. 7 (May 30, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200107163.

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20

Caf, F., N. Şen Özdemir, Ö. Yılmaz, F. Durucan, and İ. Ak. "Fatty acid and lipophilic vitamin composition of seaweeds from Antalya and Çanakkale (Turkey)." Grasas y Aceites 70, no. 3 (May 7, 2019): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.0704182.

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The lipophilic vitamin and fatty acid profiles were determined in five edible seaweeds: Corallina elongata J. Ellis & Solander, 1786; Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C. Agardh, 1820; Jania rubens (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux, 1816; Laurencia obtusa (Hudson) J.V. Lamouroux, 1813 and Sargassum vulgare C. Agardh, 1820. Saturated fatty acids (SFAs) were the major fatty acid group, and16:0 formed the highest SFA content (34–40%). 16:0 was higher in the brown seaweeds (C. barbata, 40.55%; S. vulgare, 37.11%) than in the red seaweeds (C. elongata, 36.5%; L. obtusa, 34.57%; J. rubens, 34.22%). The other major fatty acids in the seaweeds were 18:1n-9 and 16:1n-7 from MUFA in the analyzed species. In addition, EPA was found in significant levels in the red seaweeds, whereas DHA was not detected in the analyzed species. The findings showed that difference among species were not statistically significant (p = 0.09–0.11), yet differences between two families (Sargassaceae and Corallinaceae) were significant (p = 0.006) in the fatty acid profile (p < 0.01). Also, differences between the Corallinaceae and Rhomomelaceae families were partially significant (p = 0.011–0.013) (p < 0.01). K1 and K2 vitamins as well as δ-tocopherol, α-tocopherol and retinol acetate were determined to be present in the seaweed extracts. Finally, ergosterol, stigmasterol and ß-sitosterol were found in all samples in differing ratios per species.
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21

Unissa, Rahamat, Sai Cheruvu, Mulakalapalli Tejaswi, Mareda Raghavi, Nayakanti Bindu, Thota Nishita, and Pyata Bhavana. "Evaluation of the In Vitro Cytotoxic Activity of Jania rubens Against Jurkat and Molt-4 Human Cancer Cell Lines." Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research 1, no. 5 (November 5, 2017): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v1i5.5.

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22

El-Sheekh, Mostafa, Saly Gheda, and Alaa Abou-Zeid. "In vitro anticancer activity of polysaccharide extracted from red alga Jania rubens against breast and colon cancer cell lines." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 11, no. 10 (2018): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.244523.

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23

Fayad, Syntia, Mona Tannoury, Philippe Morin, and Reine Nehmé. "Simultaneous elastase-, hyaluronidase- and collagenase-capillary electrophoresis based assay. Application to evaluate the bioactivity of the red alga Jania rubens." Analytica Chimica Acta 1020 (August 2018): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.03.004.

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24

Dixit, Dhara, and C. R. K. Reddy. "Non-Targeted Secondary Metabolite Profile Study for Deciphering the Cosmeceutical Potential of Red Marine Macro Alga Jania rubens—An LCMS-Based Approach." Cosmetics 4, no. 4 (October 30, 2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics4040045.

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25

Hegazi, Muhammad M., Angel Pérez-Ruzafa, Luis Almela, and Marı́a-Emilia Candela. "Separation and identification of chlorophylls and carotenoids from Caulerpa prolifera, Jania rubens and Padina pavonica by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography." Journal of Chromatography A 829, no. 1-2 (December 1998): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(98)00803-6.

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26

Laib, Essaid, and Essaid Leghouchi. "Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn concentrations in Ulva lactuca, Codium fragile, Jania rubens, and Dictyota dichotoma from Rabta Bay, Jijel (Algeria)." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184, no. 3 (July 15, 2011): 1711–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2072-0.

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27

Chenniyappan, Sasikala, Geetharamani Durairaj, and K. Evetha. "Study on Bioactive Compounds of Jania rubens against Methicillin and Vancomycin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research 11, no. 06 (November 30, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25004/ijpsdr.2019.110621.

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The study is planned to find the antimicrobial activity of the extract of Jania rubens and to isolate the bioactive compound against MRSA and VRSA. Jania rubens collected from Mandapam (Pudumadam) Coastal water, East coast of India and extracted with ethanol. Antibacterial activity of J. rubens was tested against gram positive, gram negative bacteria and drug resistant bacteria). The antibacterial activities were expressed as zone of inhibition, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) Identification of compounds from crude extract of J. rubens carried by column chromatography, thin layer chromatography and NMR analysis. Finally J. rubens could serve as useful source of new antibacterial agent.
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28

Abdel Latef, Arafat Abdel Hamed, Ashish Kumar Srivastava, Hani Saber, Eman A. Alwaleed, and Lam-Son Phan Tran. "Sargassum muticum and Jania rubens regulate amino acid metabolism to improve growth and alleviate salinity in chickpea." Scientific Reports 7, no. 1 (September 5, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07692-w.

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29

MAZLUM, Yavuz, Metin YAZICI, Selin SAYIN, Oğulcan HABİBOĞLU, and Sinem UĞUR. "Effects of Two Different Macroalgae (Ulva lactuca and Jania rubens) Species on Growth and Survival of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) as Feed Additive." Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, December 29, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33714/masteb.820627.

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30

Xavier, Jobi, and Joel Jose. "Study of mineral and nutritional composition of some seaweeds found along the coast of Gulf of Mannar, India." Plant Science Today 7, no. 4 (October 21, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2020.7.4.912.

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The presence of Algae on the Earth is ubiquitous. The industry that widely uses algae is food industry, where the algae are used as a food supplement and also as an addition to the nutrient rich food. This study emphasizes on the mineral and nutritional composition of the selected fourteen algal species which are abundantly found along the coast of the Gulf of Mannar. The selected species of algae belong to different algal families such as Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta. The amount of minerals such as Ca, Zn, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, and Cu were estimated by employing the method of acid digestion followed by atomic absorption spectroscopy. We estimated the nutritional content based on the assessment of total protein, carbohydrate, phenol, ash and moisture contents of the algal species. The results based on the analysis of the mineral content in the algal seaweeds depicted that the seaweeds comprised of high amount of the macro minerals and trace minerals. Estimation of nutritional composition revealed that these algal species are rich in protein and carbohydrate. The ash contents were found to be very high in Jania rubens (86.66%), Padina boergesenii (85%) and Valoniopsis pachynema (84%). Based on the present study we infer that the algal seaweeds contained high amount of the nutritional compounds, which might pave the way for a higher standard of nutritional supply to the humans in the future.
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KHADIDJA, CHABANE, BAHBAH LAMIA, and SERIDI HALIMA. "Ecological Quality Status of the Algiers coastal waters by using macroalgae assemblages as bioindicators (Algeria, Mediterranean Sea)." Mediterranean Marine Science, July 4, 2018, 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.15951.

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Macroalgae assemblages have been used as a quality element for the assessment of the Ecological Status Classes (ESC) of coastal water bodies for the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD, 2000/60/EC). To assess the suitability of this quality element in Algiers coasts, seven sampling sites with five (5) replications covering a wide range of anthropogenic pressures were studied during spring and summer 2015. Coverage data of macroalgae in each sampling site were analyzed on species, i.e., structural (species number, nMDS, clustering, K-dominance and Simper analysis on Bray–Curtis similarity) and on Ecological Status Groups, i.e., functional (nMDS, clustering, K-dominance, Ecological Evaluation Index/EEI-c) biological levels. Key water variables (temperature, salinity and pH) along with the anthropogenic stress index MALUSI were also estimated. The obtained results revealed a significant effect of anthropogenic stress in the macroalgal assemblages. The structural analysis showed: (1) species richness of 86 taxa in total, (2) dominance of Cystoseira amentacea var. stricta (late-successional) associated by Lithophyllum incrustans, and Jania rubens in non-impacted sites and of Ulva rigida, Ulva intestinalis and Caulerpa cylindracea (opportunistic) species in impacted sites, and (3) record a higher proportion of low abundance of species in polluted communities than in less polluted communities. The functional analysis showed: (1) classification of sites based on multivariate and K-dominance analyses in four groups, three in agreement with water degradation, and one for low salinity influence, (2) classification of sites into “Bad”, ”High”, “Moderate” and “Good” ESC’s by EEI-c index, (3) a strong non-linear relationship (R²=0.85) of EEI-c index with MALUSI index. Therefore, to implement a national monitoring program within the scope WFD in Algeria coasts, the EEI-c index will be a suitable tool.
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