Relevant bibliographies by topics / January agreement

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'January agreement'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "January agreement"

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Louis-Jacques, Lyonette. "Researching the U.S.-Canada free Trade Agreement." International Journal of Legal Information 18, no. 1 (1990): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500026007.

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This is a research guide and bibliography concerning American and Canadian sources of and about the United States—Canada Free Trade Agreement. The Agreement is also called the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement, Canada-American Free Trade Agreement, or the FTA. Formal negotiations concerning the Agreement began on March 18, 1985 at the “Shamrock Summit” (also called the “Quebec Summit”) with the signing of the Declaration on Trade in Goods and Services by U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. The history of the FTA negotiations is set forth in the Winham book listed below, in the Department of State Bulletin, in newspapers, and in documents created during U.S. Congressional consideration of implementing legislation such as Senate Report No. 100–509. See also Battram, Canada-United States Trade Negotiations: Continental Accord or a Continent Apart?, 22 International Lawyer 345 (1988). The Agreement was signed by President Reagan and Prime Minister Mulroney on January 2, 1988 and, after implementing legislation was enacted in the United States and Canada, the Agreement entered into force on January 1, 1989. Its main purpose is the elimination of all tariffs on trade between the U.S. and Canada by January 1, 1998.
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Kayani, Farrukh Nawaz. "China’s Mushrooming Free Trade Agreements: New Zealand and China’s Upgraded Free Trade Agreement." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 18 (May 21, 2021): 884–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.84.

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FTAs have mushroomed and proliferated at very fast pace in East Asia, especially after the Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) of 1997. The East Asian economies were very disappointed with the International Monetary Fund’s handling of the crisis. In particular, it provided some countries, like Thailand and Indonesia, with poor advice. After the AFC, countries like China, Japan, and South Korea signed FTAs with different countries around the world. The first East Asian FTA talks took place between Japan and South Korea in 1998. Like its neighbors, China also pursued FTAs with neighboring countries. The FTA between China and New Zealand was signed on the 7th of April 2008 and was implemented on the 1st of October 2008. As a result of this FTA, China has become New Zealand’s largest trading partner; New Zealand’s exports to China have quadrupled. As of June 2020, the trade between China and New Zealand exceeded NZ$32 Billion. China and New Zealand signed an upgraded FTA on the 26th of January 2021. The upgraded FTA includes rules relating to e-commerce, competition policy, government procurement, and environment and trade issues. The bilateral trade between China and New Zealand is complimentary rather than competitive; while China mainly exports manufactured products to New Zealand, New Zealand primarily exports agricultural products.
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CAPLING, ANN, and KIM RICHARD NOSSAL. "The contradictions of regionalism in North America." Review of International Studies 35, S1 (2009): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210509008468.

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AbstractStudents of regionalism almost reflexively include North America in their lists of regions in contemporary global politics. Inevitably students of regionalism point to the integrative agreements between the countries of North America: the two free trade agreements that transformed the continental economy beginning in the late 1980s – the Canada–US Free Trade Agreement that came into force on 1 January 1989, and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between the United States, Mexico, and Canada, that came into force on 1 January 1994 – and the Secutity and Prosperity Partnership of North America (SPP), launched in March 2005. These agreements, it is implied, are just like the integrative agreements that forge the bonds of regionalism elsewhere in the world. We argue that this is a profound misreading, not only of the two free trade agreements of the late 1980s and early 1990s and the SPP mechanism of 2005, but also of the political and economic implications of those agreements. While these integrative agreements have created considerable regionalisation in North America, there has been little of the regionalism evident in other parts of the world. We examine the contradictions of North America integration in order to explain why North Americans have been so open to regionalisation but so resistant to regionalism.
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Castel, J. G. "The Settlement of Disputes Under the 1988 Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement." American Journal of International Law 83, no. 1 (1989): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2202799.

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On January 2, 1988, the President of the United States and the Prime Minister of Canada signed the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA). It was implemented by appropriate legislation in both countries and came into force on January 1, 1989. This Agreement is the most comprehensive of a series of projects and treaties on free trade between Canada and the United States over the last 135 years.
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Manak, Inu. "Making Sense of U.S. Trade Policy: What Recent Negotiations Can Tell Us." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 113 (2019): 378–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2019.195.

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U.S. trade policy is not what it used to be. Since the U.S. withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership in January 2017, Indo-Pacific trade relations have been in constant flux. It is not clear where U.S. trade policy will end up, particularly with regard to its relationship with China. However, the conclusion of two renegotiations of previous U.S. trade agreements can tell us generally about the new U.S. approach and what this means for our trading partners. I will discuss developments from the renegotiation of the Korea-U.S. free trade agreement (KORUS) and the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) as a replacement for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
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Said, Edward W. "The Real Meaning of the Hebron Agreement." Journal of Palestine Studies 26, no. 3 (1997): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2538154.

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This essay argues that despite the media hype that surrounded the January 1997 signing of the Hebron protocol, the agreement has done nothing to alter Israel's de facto control over the West Bank and Gaza and in fact demonstrates the Palestinian Authority's acquiescence in continuing Israeli sovereignty. Meanwhile, the media have remained silent about the continuing deterioration of daily life in the Palestinian territories. The author proposes that Palestinians themselves can help to end this silence by organizing an information campaign to expose the inequalities of life in the West Bank and Gaza.
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Grange, Edward, Ben Keith, and Sophia Kerridge. "Extradition under the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement." New Journal of European Criminal Law 12, no. 2 (2021): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2032284421995583.

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When the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) was reached between the UK and the EU on 24 December 2020, it gave extradition practitioners only a few days to identify what, if anything, would remain from the European Arrest Warrant (EAW) system before it came into force on 1 January 2021. The article starts by setting out how the EAW was implemented in the UK prior to 1 January 2021, before turning to the TCA itself and what it means for extradition or ‘surrender’ between EU member states and the UK. In short, the EAW system no longer applies. The authors set out how the TCA provides a degree of continuity, now under the watchful eye of the UK–EU ‘Specialised Committee on Law Enforcement and Judicial Cooperation’. There are notable departures from the EAW system however, in both practical and legal terms, that open the door to increased scrutiny of extradition requests. The authors explore the impact these changes may have on the future of extradition with the EU27, to or from the UK.
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Savinova, A. G. "THE ANGLO-ITALIAN «GENTLEMAN’S AGREEMENT» AND THE ATTITUDE OF FRANCE (NOVEMBER 1936 – JANUARY 1937)." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 03, no. 02 (2019): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2019-03-02-80-87.

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Pateira Ferreira, João. "PAY-FOR-DELAY AGREEMENTS UNDER EU COMPETITION LAW – A COMMENT ON PAROXETINE." ULP Law Review 14, no. 1 (2021): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46294/ulplr-rdulp.v14i1.7476.

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Summary The Court of Justice of the European Union (“Court of Justice”) issued its first ruling on pay-for-delay agreements, in reply to a reference for a preliminary ruling from the UK’s Competition Appeal Tribunal (“CAT”) during its review of the appeal of a Competition and Markets Authority (“CMA”) decision applying a fine to GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) and five generic manufacturers for having entered into agreements settling patent disputes relating to GSK’s antidepressant paroxetine, on the basis that such agreements infringed competition rules. In its Paroxetine ruling of 30 January 2020[1], the Court of Justice found that patent settlements are not, by their very nature, anticompetitive; however, generic manufacturers can be regarded as potential competitors to the originator manufacturers when they have announced their intention to compete in the same market as the originator and, as such, patent settlement agreements are to be reviewed as horizontal agreements between competitors. Finally, a payment from the originator to the generic manufacturer in a patent settlement agreement is not enough to qualify such an agreement as a restriction of competition by object (the agreement is not anticompetitive by its very nature), unless there is no other justification for the payment other than to compensate the generic manufacturer for accepting to delay its entry in the market. In those circumstances, the Court finds that such an agreement will constitute a restriction of competition by object[2]. In this comment, we review the Court’s findings in relation to the issue of potential competition between the originator and the generics manufacturers and the qualification of this agreement as a restriction of competition by object. Keywords: pay-for-delay; restriction; competition; agreement; settlement; patent
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Stapleton, Drew M., and Vivek Pande. "Enhancing competitiveness and connectivity: The new US-Mexico air services agreement." Journal of Transportation Management 26, no. 1 (2015): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22237/jotm/1435708920.

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Beginning this year, U.S. cargo and passenger airlines will have an opportunity to compete for a bigger share of freight trade and traffic between the U.S. and Mexico. This opportunity will occur as a result of the new Air Services Agreement (ASA) between the U.S. and Mexico that took effect in January, 2016. This ASA further elevates and strengthens the dynamic commercial and economic relationship between the United States and Mexico by facilitating greater trade and tourism. It is a key element of the U.S.-Mexico High Level Economic Dialogue (HLED) that aims to promote competitiveness and connectivity, foster economic growth, productivity and innovation, and partner for regional and global leadership (U.S. Department of State 2014). This paper (i) explains the genesis and impact of HLED, (ii) provides a brief historical perspective on air services agreements in general and freedoms of the air, (iii) summarizes the major principles of the previous US-Mexico ASA of 1960, as amended in 2005, (iv) outlines the essential elements of the new US-Mexico ASA that is scheduled to take effect in January 2016, (v) describes the likely effects of the new ASA on regional and global air cargo traffic and supply chains, and lastly (vi) provides some directions for future scholarly research.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "January agreement"

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Pethrosson, Alfred, and Nadin Muhieddine. "Rent-setting system and January agreement; An analysis of the rental housing market." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254281.

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I uppsatsen redogörs för hur olika hyressättningssystem har varierat i Sverige under det senaste seklet. De hyressättningssystem som behandlas är hyresreglering, bruksvärdessystemet samt marknadshyra. En historisk bakgrund inför respektive systems tillblivelse skildras genom sammanställning och bearbetning av rättskällor. På hyresbostadsmarknaden tillämpas idag i huvudsak bruksvärdessystemet som för med sig ett starkt besittningsskydd för dagens hyresgäster. Vidare tolkas och redogörs för ett reformförslag om ett närmande till fri hyressättning. Under januari år 2019 förhandlade de politiska partierna Centerpartiet, Liberalerna, Miljöpartiet och Socialdemokraterna, i en överenskommelse, fram en lista med 73 punkter (Januariavtalet). I denna lista beskrivs under punkt 44, att den aktuella hyresmodellen ska komma att reformeras genom bland annat införande av fri hyressättning vid nybyggnation. Detta reformförslag kommer troligtvis att implementeras på hyresbostadsmarknaden år 2021, en bostadsmarknad som genomgår ständiga förändringar. I Stockholm sker idag omvandling av hyresrätter till bostadsrätter, likaväl har priserna stigit i förorterna som i stadens centrala delar. Utvecklingen har lett till en stor andel höginkomsttagare i de mest attraktiva och centrala områdena och segregationen är tydligare än någonsin. Idag är efterfrågan och behovet av hyresbostäder högre än beståndet och många är drabbade, inte minst unga och utrikesfödda som är begränsade och saknar ekonomisk kraft för att kunna få tag på en hyresrätt. Ytterligare en begränsning är den genomsnittliga kötiden för att få en hyresrätt i innerstan. Under år 2018 låg den genomsnittliga kötiden på 17 år, enligt bostadsförmedlingen i Stockholm. I uppsatsen dras bland annat slutsatsen om att ett verkställande av reformförslaget enligt den aktuella formuleringen med fri hyressättning vid nyproduktion, kommer att leda till två parallellt verkande marknader; en reglerad marknad samt en oreglerad marknad. På sikt kommer dock båda att innebära en viss reglering, men som ändå kommer att ligga på två jämförbara prisklasser. Ena för nyproducerade och attraktiva bostäder riktad till den del av befolkningen med högre inkomst och en annan för ett redan befintligt bestånd med en relativ hög efterfrågan. Likaväl kommer det troligtvis att leda till att respektive system får olika besittningsskydd på marknaden.<br>A description of how different renting systems have varied in Sweden during the last century, will be presented in the project. The renting systems that are described are rental control, the utility value system and market rent. A historical background for respective system's appearance is presented. Today, the utility value system is used in the Swedish rental housing market. The system provides a strong protected tenancy for today's tenants. Furthermore, a reform proposal on free rental market is presented. In January 2019, a negotiation between the political parties Centerpartiet, Liberalerna, Miljöpartiet and Socialdemokraterna, led to an agreement, a list of 73 points (the January agreement). In this list, under point 44, the current rental system is described to be reformed by imposing free rent on newly built rental apartments. This reform proposal will probably be implemented in the rental housing market in 2021, a housing market that is going through constant changes. Today many rental apartments in Stockholm are converted into cooperative apartments, yet prices have risen in both suburbs and the city's central parts. The development has led to a large proportion of highincome people in the most attractive and central areas of the city and the segregation is clearer than ever. The need and the demand of rental apartment is higher today than the supply can cover and many are affected, not least the younger generation and the foreign-born who are limited and have lack of financial power to be able to obtain a rental apartment. According to the housing agency in Stockholm, the average queue time was 17 years in 2018 for obtaining a rental apartment in the inner city. The conclusion that can be drawn is, among others, that the implementation of the reform proposal according to the current formulation in the January agreement about imposing free rent for newly built rental apartments, will lead to two parallel operating markets; one regulated market and one unregulated market. In the long term, however, both markets will entail some regulation, but they will still be on two comparable price ranges. One for newly produced and attractive apartments aimed for that part of the population with higher income and the second one for an already existing supply with a relatively high demand. The two parallel markets will furthermore probably lead to different strength of protected tenancy.
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Mandracchia, Mary J. "The U.S. -Mexico Free Trade Agreement: An Analysis of U.S. Newspaper Coverage of the Environment from January-July 1991." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/292234.

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Bjöörn, Axel, and Adam Croce. "The use-value system and deregulation : A study about the January agreement and the reform proposition effect on the rental market." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254295.

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Bostadspolitiken har länge varit en het fråga i samhället. Att det är svårt att få ett boende i form av ett förstahandskontrakt i Sveriges storstadsregioner har nog ingen missat. Efter det senaste regeringsvalet skrev Socialdemokraterna, Miljöpartiet, Liberalerna och Centerpartier under ett 73-punktsprogram där man bland annat tagit fram reformförslag för hyresmarknaden. Det finns många studier om hur hyressystemet i Sverige har bidragit till den bostadssituation vi har idag. Däremot är förslagen i januariöverenskommelsen nya och därför är syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur och om förslagen som presenteras i punkt 44 i januariöverenskommelsen kommer påverka hyresmarknaden. Arbetet har grundats på följande frågeställningar: Hur ställer sig aktörer på bostadsmarknaden till reformförslagen i januariöverenskommelsen? Kan en friare hyressättning öka byggvolymen av nyproducerade hyresrätter? Behövs det en hyresreform? Uppsatsen tydliggör att det rådande bruksvärdessystemet är illa anpassat för dagens bostadsmarknad och ger upphov till inlåsningseffekter. Av intervjuerna framgår det att alla respondenter är ense om att det råder en bostadsbrist i landet men hur den ska lösas finns det skilda meningar om. Representanter från den privata hyressektorn välkomnar förslagen i januariavtalet, i stort, eftersom man ser det som en möjlighet att förädla produkten (hyresrätten). Samtidigt finns det en tveksamhet till avtalets genomslagskraft bland samtliga aktörer. Det råder en osäkerhet bland hyresgästorganisationer och representanter för det allmännyttiga hyresbeståndet. De menar att förslagen kan göra hyresförhandlingarna snårigare och att hyresgästens roll försämras gentemot hyresvärden. I studien konstaterar vi att en fri hyressättning i nyproduktion med största sannolikhet inte kommer leda till en ökad byggvolym av hyresrätter. Det blir också tydligt i slutsatsen att det är svårt att förutspå vilka effekter förslagen i punkt 44 kommer få. Under tiden den här uppsatsen skrivs är reformförslagen innebörd inte tydligt definierade och under utredning. 5 Fortsatt forskning inom området uppmuntras. Däribland behöver man studera konsekvenserna av förslagen när utredningarna är klara och det inte finns någon osäkerhet i vad punkterna innebär. Det bör också forskas om konsekvenserna av en fri hyressättning i nyproduktions inverkan på det bruksvärdessatta beståndet.<br>Housing politics has been a hot topic for a long time in the general discourse. No one will have missed that it is currently hard to get a first-hand contract to a rental apartment in the major cities of Sweden. After the last election, an agreement was made between the Socialdemokraterna, Miljöpartiet, Liberalerna and Centerpartiet consisting of 73 points. The agreement involved propositions to reform the rental market. A lot has been written about the rental setting system in Sweden and how it has contributed to the current living situation. However, the propositions in the January agreement are new and therefore the purpose of this paper is to research how, and if, the 44 th point in the agreement will affect the rental market. The main focus of the project has been to answer the following questions; What are the actors, on the rental market, views of the propositions in the January agreement? Will a deregulation of rents in newly constructed buildings increase building rates? Is there a need for a reformation of the rental system? The paper sheds light on the current "use-value-system" (bruksvärdessystemet) and that it is, in its present adaption, ill-fitted to the housing market and generates lock-in effects. The results held from the interviews show that all actors are in agreement. There is a housing shortage. However, their opinions on how it is best solved differ. The actors representing the private sector welcomes the suggestions. Mainly because it gives opportunity to refine the product or rental property. Meanwhile, there is uncertainty in the impact of the propositions among the actors. Furthermore, there is an uncertainty among the actors representing the tenants and public housing stock. They think the propositions will make the rental negotiations more complicated and the already weak position of the tenants will worsen. Our results show that a deregulation of the new constructions will most likely not increase building volumes. It is also made clear that it is hard to predict what the January agreement will entail since the propositions are not clearly stated. 3 We encourage further research within the subject. Mainly focusing on the consequences of the January agreement, once the ongoing investigation is done and the actual measures suggested, are made clear. Research should also be made on what effect a deregulation of the new construction stock will have on the use-value-stock.
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Books on the topic "January agreement"

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1953-, Dearden Richard G., ed. The Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement: Final text and analysis. CCH Canadian Ltd., 1988.

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1953-, Dearden Richard G., ed. The Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement: Commentary and related documents. CCH Canadian Ltd., 1987.

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Presidency, Mexico. Pact for stability and economic growth: Agreement for the period January-July 1989. Presidency of the Republic, 1988.

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Bello, Judith Hippler. Guide to the U.S.-Canada Free-Trade Agreement: Text, commentary, source materials. Prentice Hall Law & Business, 1990.

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Lindgren, April Barit Christine. The Canada-United States free trade agreement: Origins and implications. Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales, 1991.

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Birenbaum, David E. New opportunities under the U.S./Canada Free Trade Agreement: Breaking the trade barrier. Prentice Hall Law & Business, 1989.

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United States-Canada free trade: An evaluation of the agreement. Institute for International Economics, 1988.

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Schott, Jeffrey J. United States-Canada free trade: An evaluation of the agreement. Books on Demand, 2000.

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Canada, Canada Industry, ed. The long and short of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement. Industry Canada, 1999.

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Trefler, Daniel. The long and short of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "January agreement"

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Seton-Watson, Christopher. "The Anglo-Italian Gentleman's Agreement of January 1937 and its Aftermath." In The Fascist Challenge and the Policy of Appeasement. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003212997-28.

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Zimmer, Reingard. "Trade Union Approaches to Global Value Chains: The Indonesian Experience." In Interdisciplinary Studies in Human Rights. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73835-8_10.

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AbstractThe evident failure of voluntary corporate codes of conduct and their monitoring has further intensified debates over the purchasing practices and legal accountability of transnational corporations. This article analyses the development of International Framework Agreements as an alternative approach advanced by trade unions and describes the characteristics of these instruments, pointing out their strengths and weaknesses concerning implementation and monitoring. It specifically focuses on the Indonesian Protocol on Freedom of Association, a special framework agreement concluded between Indonesian trade unions and international sportswear firms to protect freedom of association and trade union rights in the Indonesian textile, garment and footwear industries. After presenting the protocol’s content, the article discusses findings concerning the implementation and monitoring of the agreement, based on interviews conducted by the author in Indonesia between November 2018 and January 2019. It identifies several key factors that led to the successful promotion of strong trade union rights in the formation phase of the agreement, namely public awareness due to intensive campaigning around a mega sporting event, strong support from different civil society actors and the presence of a neutral facilitator. Overall, the Indonesian Protocol on Freedom of Association is an example of a bottom-up process that strengthens the signatory trade unions and thus serves as a potential model for actors in other countries.
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Oellers-Frahm, Karin, and Andreas Zimmermann. "North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Case (United Kingdom/United States), Special Agreement of January 27, 1909." In Dispute Settlement in Public International Law. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56626-4_121.

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Bertolini, Alessio, and Daniel Clegg. "Access to Social Protection by Immigrants, Emigrants and Resident Nationals in the UK." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_26.

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AbstractImmigration policies and immigrants’ rights to social protection in the UK have evolved dramatically over the past few decades, due to changing immigration flows, the UK’s membership of the European Union (EU) and participation in the European Single Market, and increasing anti-immigration sentiment, which culminated with the decision to leave the EU in January 2020. In this chapter, we argue that, at present, access to social protection is hierarchically structured depending on the interplay of three key variables: benefit type, immigration status and residency status. British citizens residing in the UK and immigrants with a permanent leave to remain have access to full social protection. So do generally European Economic Area (EEA) immigrants with the right to reside, though the precise basis of the right to reside is important in determining the types of benefits the person is entitled to. Migrants with a temporary leave to remain are excluded from most non-contributory benefits, as generally are British citizens living abroad, though those residing in EEA countries and those residing in a country with which the UK has a social security agreement are still entitled to a limited range of benefits. Many changes in access to social protection, especially as regards EEA immigrants in the UK and British nationals living in the EEA, are likely to stem from the UK leaving the EU, though these changes are currently being negotiated and, at present, no definitive post-Brexit regulatory framework is available.
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"The Weizmann–Feisal Agreement (January 3, 1919)." In The Arab-Israeli Conflict. Routledge, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203871591-12.

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Mahler, Gregory S. "The Weizmann-Feisal Agreement (January 3, 1919)." In The Arab-Israeli Conflict, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315170657-7.

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"Main Contents and Comment on the 1979 Moon Agreement of 1979." In Advances in Public Policy and Administration. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7407-2.ch006.

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This chapter explains the ratification, main contents, and prospect of the 1979 Moon Agreements. The Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, better known as the Moon Treaty or Moon Agreement, is a multilateral treaty that turns jurisdiction of all celestial bodies (including the orbits around such bodies) over to the participant countries. Thus, all activities would conform to international law, including the United Nations Charter. It has not been ratified by any state that engages in self-launched human spaceflight or has plans to do so (e.g., the United States, the larger part of the member states of the European Space Agency, Russia [former Soviet Union], People's Republic of China, and Japan). As of January 2019, 18 states are parties to the treaty. As the current Moon Agreement has emerged as a problem as the United States and other major powers are not joining it, many lawyers, professors, and scientists urged that the powers ratify it quickly.
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Lykogiannis, Athanasios. "Getting Greece ‘Working Again’: The London Agreement of January 1946*." In The Greek Civil War. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315239309-9.

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Jones, Matthew. "The path to the Polaris sales agreement, January–April 1963." In The Official History of the UK Strategic Nuclear Deterrent. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315192543-11.

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"ANNAPOLIS AND BEYOND, FIRST STEPS TO AGREEMENT, NOVEMBER 2007–JANUARY 2008." In The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203074527-203.

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Conference papers on the topic "January agreement"

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Pramudianto, Andreas. "Paris Agreement Agreement 2015 and its Impact on Indonesian National Law." In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multidisciplinary and Its Applications Part 1, WMA-01 2018, 19-20 January 2018, Aceh, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-1-2018.2281915.

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Meher, M., N. Sirait, and L. Ginting. "Protection for Parties Involved in A Bank Credit Agreement with the Principles of Balance and Good Faith." In Proceedings of The 1st Workshop Multimedia Education, Learning, Assessment and its Implementation in Game and Gamification, Medan Indonesia, 26th January 2019, WOMELA-GG. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-1-2019.2283204.

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Kodaira, Tsubasa, and Takuji Waseda. "ADCP Observation and Numerical Model Prediction of Tidal Currents Near Kozu Island." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-78220.

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Izu island chain south of Tokyo, Japan has been considered as a prospective area for ocean renewable energy development because of relatively strong tidal currents, and the Kuroshio current. An Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) measurement near one of the islands, Kozu island, was conducted to know ocean current variability. The ADCP, Signature500, was installed 700m away from the coast and the water depth is 32m there. The observation period is for a month from January 8th, 2017. Vertical profile of the currents was recorded every 1 m at 1 minute interval. Based on the observation, the peak tidal currents were often more than 1m/s, and the maximum total speed exceeded 2m/s. The maximum flow is probably related to the Kuroshio intrusion because temperature increased abruptly. Typical vertical profile of the current follows the logarithmic law except for the near surface area. To study the spatial distribution of the current around Kozu island, a numerical model is developed based on MIT General Circulation Model (MITgcm). The model prediction of tidal sea surface variation is in a good agreement with the observation. The model underestimated the tidal currents, but the phase is in a reasonable agreement with the ADCP observation result.
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Yagi, Manabu, Hidefumi Araki, Hisato Tagawa, Tomomi Koganezawa, Chihiro Myoren, and Takuya Takeda. "Progress of the 40MW-Class Advanced Humid Air Turbine Tests." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-95172.

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A 40MW-class test facility has been constructed to verify practicability of applying the advanced humid air turbine (AHAT) system to a heavy-duty gas turbine. Verification tests have been carried out from January 2012, and interaction effects between the key components were established. First, water atomization cooling (WAC) was confirmed to contribute to both increased mass flow rate and pressure ratio for the axial flow compressor. The good agreement between measured and calculated temperatures at the compressor discharge was also confirmed. These results demonstrated the accuracy of the developed prediction model for the WAC. Second, a control method which realized both flame stability and low NOx emissions was verified. Although the power output and air humidity were lower than the rated values, NOx concentration was about 10 ppm. Finally, a hybrid nozzle cooling system, which utilized both compressor discharged air and humid air, was developed and tested. The metal surface temperatures of the first stage nozzles were measured, and they were kept under the permissible metal temperature. The measured temperatures on the metal surface reasonably corresponded with calculation results.
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Karluk, S. Rıdvan. "Eurasian Customs Union and Turkey’s Membership." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01343.

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Leaders of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan which are the countries of disintegrated Soviet Union signed an agreement in order to establish a Union named Eurasian Economic Union on the date of 29 May 2014. With this attempt Russia wants to protect its former penetration on former Soviet geography by providing economic integration. Positive messages upon the membership of Turkey to Eurasia Economic Union were given at Eurasia Economic Union meeting which was held in Ankara in January mid-2015 and hosted by Andrey Karlov, Ambassador of Russia. Nursultan Nazarbayev, who is the pioneer of this idea, has stressed that Turkey should be a member of the Community several times before now. The idea of Sergey Markov, who is the point man of Putin as “Turkey should enter Eurasia Union not European Union, it can gain strength in this way”, is void within the scope of international agreements which Turkey signed with European Union and of the rules of WTO. Erdoğan, Prime Minister of the relevant term said Putin that “Take Turkey into Shanghai Cooperation Organization and ease our difficulty”; in Russian- Turkey peak held on 23 November 2013 in St. Petersburg province of Russia. This explanation is not possible in terms of international law. Explanation of Zeybekçi, Minister of Economy as “Eurasia Customs Union is a must for Turkey. We have to be there” is not realistic. In our paper we will deal and explain why Turkey cannot enter Eurasia Customs Union and why an axial dislocation cannot occur in Turkey.
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Öngel, Volkan. "An Alternative Foreign Trade Market for Turkey: The Eurasian Economic Community." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00222.

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The Eurasian Economic Community (EEC) is an international organization that has been created by five Commonwealth of İndependent States countries (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan) on October 10th,2000. The object of this organization was promote the creation of a customs union and the common economic space. After ten years in 2010, three countries (Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan) made a custom union agreement as a second step. And the target is to establish a common economic space by 1 January 2012, a single market for goods, investment and labor. This custom union creates a common market of 170 million people with a $2 trillion economy, $900 billion trade and 90 billion barrels of oil reserves. &#x0D; This three countries have a strategic geopolitical position, rich producer goods reserves:especially oil and natural gas. The economic structure of this three countries can be explain as consumer goods importer, producer goods exporter. This is the exact opposite of European Union economic structure. &#x0D; Therefore, this paper argues that The Eurasian Economic Community would be a good foreign trade market alternative of EU for Turkey. Hence this paper tries to analyse the trade opportunities of this market for Turkey’s export. This paper based on the statistical foreign trade datas of relevant countries.
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Vliet, Gary C. "Texas Solar Radiation Database (TSRDB)." In ASME Solar 2002: International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2002-1075.

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Solar radiation data have been acquired over approximately a five year period (1996 to present) at 15 sites in Texas (Texas Solar Radiation DataBase – TSRDB). These data are compared with comparable sites in the National Solar Radiation DataBase (NSRDB). Comparison of the TSRDB and NSRDB data for eleven (11) coincident or nearby locations show reasonably good agreement between the global horizontal values. Relative to the NSRDB, individual monthly average differences between the two sets range from −20 to +13%, and the annual averages varied from −9 to +8.5%, with positive values meaning the TSRDB values are higher. Overall, the TSRDB global horizontal data are about 2% lower than the NSRDB. However, there are considerable differences in the direct normal values, with the TSRDB values generally being higher. The monthly average differences ranged from −18 to +36%, and the average annual difference for the compared locations is about +5%. The greatest deviations for direct normal data are for coastal locations in the winter, with the three compared coastal locations exhibiting an average difference of about +30% for the combined months of December and January. Also, the TSRDB data for the Trans-Pecos region in west Texas exhibits significantly higher direct normal solar radiation throughout the year than does the NSRDB.
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Zhong, Zhen-yuan, Tao Bai, Mou Li, et al. "Standardization of 243Am by Efficiency Extrapolation Method." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15485.

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243Am is a very important nuclide as a chemical yield tracer for the radiochemical determination of 241Am in environmental, food and other samples. For the study of absolute activity measurement of 243Am samples, efficiency extrapolation method by 4πα,β(PC)-γ(NaI(TI)) counting system is introduced in this paper. A solution containing 243Am in equilibrium with its daughter 239Np was standardized by this coincidence system, and the activity concentration of 243Am was just half of the gross activity concentration based on the theory of radioactivity equilibrium. In the experiment, the efficiencies of 243Am and 239Np were changed by altering the applied HV step by step, and the gross activity was obtained while the total efficiency of α and β was extrapolated to 100%. The final result for the efficiency extrapolation method is 5116.1(1±0.89%) Bq/g, which is the mean of the results obtained for the eight VYNS sources. As comparison, the result for ionization chamber is 5141.2(1±0.39%)Bq/g which is the mean of the results obtained for the six glass sources. The results show that there is good consistency between both methods adopted, and the agreement between results by both expereiments was 0.49%. The reference time is January 1 2012 0h.
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SFÎCĂ, Lucian, Pavel ICHIM, Constantin ION, Ștefan-Emanue BALTAG, and Alina IGNAT. "Filling the Gap of Meteorological Data Along the Prut River Valley, Romania - Cârja Experimental Weather Station." In Air and Water – Components of the Environment 2021 Conference Proceedings. Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/awc2021_16.

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The study presents the results of the measurement realized at a meteorological weather station installed in Cârja village, situated in the valley of Prut river in the south-eastern tip of Vaslui county, Romania. The observations cover the interval from 2013 and 2020 and bring valuable data upon a region that lacks an official weather station. We present briefly the climatic profile of the weather station as reflected by the main climate elements (air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind) and a brief comparison with the data extracted from ROCADA database for the weather station location during the common period (January – December 2013). As main climate features, we underline the mean air temperature of 12.0 °C and the annual precipitation amount of 477.5 mm. It is worth noticing that the difference between the in situ observations and the ROCADA database is below 1°C, being higher in summer time. Additionally, some details are given on those climatic parameters that present practical importance, such as rain intensity or wind power potential. The main conclusions of the study consists in (1) highlighting the very warm conditions specific for the last decade in the analysis region and (2) the relatively high agreement observed between in situ observations and the ROCADA database.
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Suzuki, Katsuya, and Tsutomu Takagi. "Dynamics of Boat Seine Fishing Using a Net Geometry Simulator." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-58021.

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Boat seine fishing is used to catch mainly demersal species; it has many benefits such as reduced energy and labor costs, and low damage to the sea bottom if it is controlled. This fishing technique has complex motion between the seine boat and the supple net over large operating areas; therefore, the dynamics of its operating processes during fishing are unknown. To investigate the dynamics of boat seine fishing in detail, we calculated its dynamics during a fishing operation using a net geometry simulation system that we developed. Two experimental surveys were carried out in January 2007 at Hokkaido, Japan. Latitude, longitude, and depth were measured in 10 places, from casting the anchor buoy to picking up the seine net. Depth sensors were installed at the top and bottom of the seine net mouth to record a time series of net shape during fishing. Using our net geometry simulator, we simulated net shape and the dynamics of boat seine fishing based on ship position and net depth. Very close agreement was observed between the experimental and simulated depths of the top and bottom of the net mouth during fishing. Three-dimensional visualization of the simulation results showed the capture processes of this fishing technique in a large scale operation. This study shows that our method is valid for modeling fishing operations to better implement smart fishing.
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Reports on the topic "January agreement"

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Hughes, E., and D. Tillman. FETC/EPRI Biomass Cofiring Cooperative Agreement. Quaterly technical report, January 1-March 30m 1997. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/620633.

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Slagle, O. D., and G. W. Hollenberg. BEATRIX-II Program, January 1989--December 1989: ANNEX-III to IEA implementing agreement for a programme of research and development on radiation damage in fusion materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6503083.

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Slagle, O. D., and G. W. Hollenberg. BEATRIX-2 Program third annual report, January 1990--December 1990. ANNEX-3 to IEA implementing agreement for a programme of research and development on radiation damage in fusion materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10103429.

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Slagle, O. D., and G. W. Hollenberg. BEATRIX-II Program: ANNEX-III to IEA implementing agreement for a programme of research and development on radiation damage in fusion materials. Fourth annual report, January 1991--December 1991. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10122546.

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Hollenberg, G. W. BEATRIX-II program: First annual progress report, January 1988--December 1988: Annex-III to IEA implementing agreement for a programme of research and development on radiation damage in fusion materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6243527.

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Tennessee Health Studies Agreement annual report, January 1, 1993--September 30, 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10125627.

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Tennessee health studies agreement. Annual report for year 5, January 1--December 31, 1996. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/573232.

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Tennessee health studies agreement. Annual report for year 4, January 1--December 31, 1995. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/573224.

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Oak Ridge Reservation Federal Facility Agreement quarterly report for the environmental restoration program. Volume 2: January--March 1995. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/671877.

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Oak Ridge Reservation Federal Facility Agreement: Quarterly report for the Environmental Restoration Program. Volume 2, January--March 1996. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/226011.

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