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Journal articles on the topic 'Japan Feudal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Fodstad, Harald, Marwan I. Hariz, Hidehiro Hirabayashi, and Chihiro Ohye. "Barbarian Medicine in Feudal Japan." Neurosurgery 51, no. 4 (2002): 1015–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200210000-00030.

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Fodstad, Harald, Marwan I. Hariz, Hidehiro Hirabayashi, and Chihiro Ohye. "Barbarian Medicine in Feudal Japan." Neurosurgery 51, no. 4 (2002): 1015–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200210000-00030.

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Ooms, Hermann, and Christine Cordero. "Japan: Feudal Values and Work Ideology." Thesis Eleven 17, no. 1 (1987): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/072551368701700105.

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HARADA, MASAMI. "Japanese modern municipal retail and wholesale markets in comparison with European markets." Urban History 43, no. 3 (2015): 476–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096392681500019x.

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ABSTRACTThis article seeks to assess the relevance of market ideas outside the European context. In pre-modern Japan, there was neither street market nor retail market but wholesale markets in cities. Feudal lords permitted wholesale dealers to operate in the market as long as the dealers paid either tribute such as fish or tax money to their lords. The Meiji Restoration in the late nineteenth century brought an end to the feudal system. In modern Japan, the problem of food supply in the city arose after the Japanese-Russo War. The Rice Riots broke out in 1918, and drove many cities to open th

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Liu, Xinran. "The Impact of the U.S. Occupation on Japanese Politics and Economy after the End of World War II." SHS Web of Conferences 148 (2022): 01024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214801024.

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During WWII, the US and Japan are enemies, however, after the war, the US occupy Japan and transform it into nowadays Japan. This paper analyzes the impact of the US occupation of Japan after the end of WWII on Japanese politics and economy by using the method of studies literature review. This paper also explores the process that makes Japan transform from feudal militarism into a parliamentary democracy country and summarizes the contributions of the US to Japan’s rebuilding. It can be concluded that the rise of nowadays Japan is built on the foundation of the influence of the US during the

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Pynn, Tom. "Nitobe, Bushido - The Soul Of Japan." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 29, no. 2 (2004): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.29.2.98-99.

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Japanese modernization, 1868-1919, sparked changes in all aspects of national life, from language to governmental structure to aesthetic techniques. Internally, a shift from a feudal past to a modem future prompted Japanese intellectuals to rethink the significance of Japan's past and interrogate the role of that past in the present and future. Externally, the rise of Japanese nationalism, especially during and after the first Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), destabilized the Pacific Rim.

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Miyajima, Hiroshi. "THE EMERGENCE OF PEASANT SOCIETIES IN EAST ASIA." International Journal of Asian Studies 2, no. 1 (2004): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147959140500001x.

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In the recent debates about Confucianism and its role in East Asian economic development, there has been little discussion about why East Asian societies embraced Confucian values in the first place. Here, “Confucian” refers particularly to the ideas of the Song dynasty Zhu Xi school (neo-Confucianism) which became associated in China with the shidafu scholar-bureaucrat class. Zhu Xi political philosophy was anchored in a centralized governing bureaucracy under the emperor, and differed markedly from political ideals underlying medieval feudal society in Europe, for example. Land-ownership was

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Avdakov, Igor Yu. "ROADS IN JAPAN OF TOKUGAWA AND MEIJI PERIODS." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 1 (19) (2022): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2022-1-113-118.

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The article covers socio-economic and cultural-domestic peculiarities of land transport routs functioning in Japan for more than three hundred years. In ancient times the development features of Japanese railroads were determined primarily by natural geographic factors. Early feudal period roads were used to transmit information, to deliver taxes, to transport people and goods, as well as for the transportation of troops purposes. Pilgrimage to holy places and annual trips of big feudal lords, accompanied by servants and cargo and heading to the supreme ruler in Edo added to these functions in

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Lazic, Svetlana. "Suicide in Japan." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 157-158 (2016): 603–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1658603l.

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This paper presents cultural and historical circumstances, different causes and methods of suicide in modern Japan. In this country, belonging to a group has always been an imperative, a national cultural characteristic that have been passed down through upbringing over the centuries, and it is still powerful today, despite modernization and individualization. A strong affiliation to a group protects individuals against the risk of suicide if a problem occurs in the group: weakening or termination of a relationship, when an individual is left alone, exposed to problems he/she can not cope with

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JIA, Hua. "On the Pre-capital Social System of Japan – The features and development Track of Feudal System in Japan." Nihon Gakkan 14 (May 1, 2011): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32319/gakkan/2011/vol14/jia.

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Demeulenaere-Douyère, Christiane. "Japan at the World’s Fairs: A Reflection." Journal of Japonisme 5, no. 2 (2020): 129–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24054992-00052p01.

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Abstract The primary purpose of world’s fairs was commercial and industrial, focused on the celebration of technical and material progress. At the same time, they were places of immaterial exchanges between exhibitors and visitors, all of whom contributed a diversity of customs and cultures. As major exhibitions developed in Europe (1850–1900), Japan was opening to Western influences after a centuries-old period of self-isolation. The advent of the Meiji era marked the decision to transform feudal Japan into a modern capitalist state; in order to find economic partners, Japan became a regular

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Howland, Douglas R. "Samurai Status, Class, and Bureaucracy: A Historiographical Essay." Journal of Asian Studies 60, no. 2 (2001): 353–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2659697.

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Historically, tokugawa Samurai were a legal creation that grew out of the landed warriors of the medieval age; they came to be defined by the Tokugawa shogunate in terms of hereditary status, a right to hold public office, a right to bear arms, and a “cultural superiority” upheld through educational preferment (Smith 1988, 134). With the prominent exception of Eiko Ikegami's recentThe Taming of the Samurai(1995), little has been written in English in the past two decades regarding the sociopolitical history of the samurai in Tokugawa and Meiji Japan. E. H. Norman's seminal work,Japan's Emergen

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Huyen Trang, Pham Thi. "The development of Japan’s commercial economy in the 14-16th Centuries." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 5, no. 3 (2024): 406–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2024.5.3.406-409.

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Japanese political history from the 14th to the 16th century was a difficult and turbulent period. This was the period when the power of the Emperor was increasingly neutralized by the power of the bakufu, moving towards complete neutralization. And it was also a period of wars between feudal lords competing for power, making Japan extremely chaotic. However, in contrast to the gloomy political picture, the economic situation in Japan during this period was very prosperous, especially the trade economy. The article clarifies the major changes of the Japanese commercial economy in the 14th - 16

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Purdy, R. W. "African Samurai: The True Story of Yasuke, A Legendary Black Warrior in Feudal Japan." History: Reviews of New Books 48, no. 3 (2020): 64–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2020.1747918.

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Sutormin, Nikita A. "Collective Actions in Japan: Past and Present." Zakon 20, no. 10 (2023): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2023-20-10-184-195.

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The author is tracing the development of collective redress in Japan beginning from feudal times till today. He comes to conclusion that Japanese lawmaker shows restrictive and cautious approach to implementing collective procedures in civil litigation. Current regulation of representative and class actions in Japan is characterised by opt-in model of member participation. In addition, the class litigation is based on the mechanism of an organisational action. Such choice of the legal construction has different consequences: on the one hand, it gives no chance to induce a private initiative in

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Bara, Xavier. "The Kishū Army and the Setting of the Prussian Model in Feudal Japan, 1860–1871." War in History 19, no. 2 (2012): 153–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968344511432980.

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In 1860–1 the Tokugawa bakufu established diplomatic relations with the kingdom of Prussia. The fascination for the Prussian military system rapidly spread in Japan, a land that was destabilized by political struggles between principalities and engaged in a military modernization. As a consequence of the Austro-Prussian War and the Second Chōshū War in 1866, the principality of Kishū was the first Japanese state to apply the Prussian system to its army. This was the root of the crucial Prussian influence on the Imperial Japanese Army from the late nineteenth century.

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LEDBETTER, Nathan H. "Invented Histories: The Nihon Senshi of the Meiji Imperial Japanese Army." Asian Studies 6, no. 2 (2018): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.2018.6.2.157-172.

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Nihon Senshi (Military History of Japan) was part of the new Imperial Japanese Army’s attempt to tie itself to examples from Japan’s “warring states” period, similar to scholars who created a feudal “medieval” time in the Japanese past to fit into Western historiography, and intellectuals who discovered a “traditional” spirit called bushidō as a counterpart for English chivalry. The interpretations of these campaigns, placing the “three unifiers” of the late sixteenth century as global leaders in the modernization of military tactics and technology, show the Imperial Japanese Army’s desire to

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Frey, Heather Fitzsimmons. "Intercultural Bodies: The Forbidden Phoenix and ANIME in Edmonton." Canadian Theatre Review 139 (July 2009): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.139.006.

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From 2001 to 2008, Edmonton was the site of two very different intercultural theatre projects. The Forbidden Phoenix by Marty Chan and Robert Walsh looked to American musical theatre and traditional Peking Opera for aesthetic inspiration, while ANIME by Keith Wyatt drew from feudal Japan and a contemporary, Japanese, anime version of an apocalyptic near future. In conversations with members of the artistic teams, I learned about their decision to create and their struggles with making story, music and mise-en-scène choices, but what fascinated me the most was how the projects dealt with the pe

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Ernayani, Rihfenti, Susie Perbawasari, Soukaina Boukri, Aa Hubur, and Roan Kurniawan. "loyalty of workers to industrial organization." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S1 (2021): 384–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns1.1404.

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The differences in roles between individuals in Western factories and in Japanese factories - the ways in which individuals are given responsibility and authority, what rewards are given, and behaviors are rewarded - have a close relationship with the differences between their two cultural backgrounds. Japanese industry has for decades coated the top of a very and once feudal society for several centuries. The loyalty of workers to industrial organization, the paternal style of motivating and paying workers, the deep involvement of the company in all things which were to the eyes of the worker

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Sorte Jr., Waldemiro Francisco. "The Literary Career of Kan Kikuchi, from junbungaku to taishū bungaku: An Analysis of the Story “On the Conduct of Lord Tadanao”." Interdisciplinary Literary Studies 24, no. 3 (2022): 342–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/intelitestud.24.3.0342.

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ABSTRACT “On the Conduct of Lord Tadanao” (Tadanaokyō Gyōjōki 忠直卿行状記) is a tale written by Kan Kikuchi (菊池寛) and published in 1918. It recounts the story of a feudal lord of the Echizen Province (越前国) during the Edo period (江戸時代), whose behavior degenerates progressively, causing the demise of many of his retainers and finally resulting in his banishment to Kyushu by order of the Shogunate. The tale is often interpreted as an attempt to explore the psychology of a tyrant, unraveling the motives that could lead a despot to perform vile acts. Nonetheless, an examination of the author’s own state

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Brown, Judith C. "Courtiers and Christians: The First Japanese Emissaries to Europe*." Renaissance Quarterly 47, no. 4 (1994): 872–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2863218.

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On 10 August 1584 Four Japanese emissaries arrived in Lisbon. Strictly speaking, they were not the first Japanese to arrive in Europe, but they were the first official delegates sent by Japanese feudal lords. And they were the first to return to Japan after a European sojourn.’ Some historians have argued that “no Japanese emissaries, before or since, aroused comparable interest or enthusiasm” among Europeans.Much has been written about this visit, both in the sixteenth century and closer to our own, but while there is no doubt about the warmth of the welcome, judgments about its meaning and i

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Tsutsui, William M. "The Origins of Nonliberal Capitalism: Germany and Japan in Comparison. Edited by Wolfgang Streeck and Kozo Yamamura. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001. Pp. xvii, 261." Journal of Economic History 63, no. 1 (2003): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050703651806.

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This volume explores phenomena frequently noted (yet seldom analyzed) in the scholarly literature: the profound similarities in the industrialization processes and the contemporary political economies of Germany and Japan. These parallels—not just in the early stages of industrialization, but through the experiences of depression and war, and on to the rise of postwar “miracle” economies in both nations—are often casually ascribed to the late-developer effect, to the strategic imitation of German economic institutions in Japan, or to cultural factors, from lingering “feudal remnants” to enduri

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Puchalska, Joanna Katarzyna. "Nihontō i shintō." Studia Religiologica 56, no. 3 (2024): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844077sr.23.012.20000.

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The article focuses on the presence of elements derived from Japan’s native religion, shintō, visible in contexts referring to Japanese swords, nihontō. The text briefly discusses the idea of kami in Shintoism and touches on mythological stories about Japanese deities in which the sword plays an important role, and then describes Japanese edged weapons, focusing on swords of the feudal era. Subsequently, the author pays attention to the process of forging the blade, the work of blacksmiths, and beliefs regarding Japanese swords, including the custom of offering nihontō to the gods. The final p

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Budiarto, Gema. "Understanding the Cultural Reality of Shinobi through the Anime Series of Naruto & Naruto Shippūden." IZUMI 12, no. 2 (2023): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/izumi.12.2.225-236.

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Naruto and Naruto Shippūden are the anime series adapted from Masashi Kishimoto’s manga. The Naruto series aired in Japan from 2002-2007, while Naruto Shippūden was from 2007-2017. These animes are interconnected, Naruto is part one and Naruto Shippūden is part two. These animes took some of the original traditions of the Shinobi though not the same. Indeed, Shinobi is real and not a myth. If studied historically, Shinobi were considered ancient warriors of Japan other than the Samurai-侍. Nevertheless, the theory about the birth of the Shinobi is complicated to trace, but Shinobi existed in fe

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G K, Agney. "Discerning the Antecedents of Land Tenure and Military Nobility in Feudal Japan since the 7th Century." Lecture Notes on History 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/history.2018.11001.

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Tram, Phan Thi Mai, Tran Xuan Hiep, Huynh Phuong Anh, Tran Trong Giang, and Vo Mau Thuong. "The Role of the Merchant Class in Japanese History: A Case Study of the Mitsui Family (1639-1895)." Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology 18, no. 3 (2024): 176–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/jjha.v18i3.2514.

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The birth of the Mitsui family was a necessity in the historical development of Japan in the context of changes in social classes, in particular, the role of the merchant class is increasingly recognized by the government through the contributions of merchants to the economic development of the country, onward, the unstable political situation and complicated financial and monetary confusion when there are two types of money, old and new, circulating at the same time. The Mitsui family which specialized in foreign trade and monetary finance, was born to promptly meet the changing and developin

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Splisgart, Jacek. "Yanagita Kunio (1875–1962). Pionier japońskich badań folklorystycznych." Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej 19 (2021): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23538724gs.20.057.13497.

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Yanagita Kunio (1875–1962). Pioneer of Japanese folklore studies The Meiji era (1868–1912) pushed Japan towards a modern, industrialized and, most of all, positivist state. This era plays an important role in shaping the ethnographic (anthropological, folklore) thought in the country. However, this is only one side of the coin, a medal which, apart from a gigantic leap in civilization, had a reverse – traditional, familiar, “Japanese” side. Japan went through two important periods of modernization in the years of 1868-1962. From a feudal country ruled by samurai transformed into a country capa

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Okamoto, Tamayo. "Universalism vs. Particularism in Medical Ethics." Dialogue and Universalism 8, no. 11 (1998): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/du1998811/127.

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In the context of medical ethics, how can the concept of informed consent be effectively implemented in a traditional society such as Japan? If the need for more openness and transparency is not felt in the practice of medicine and welfare, the clients must remain under the spell of paternalistic data. Patients and health-care professionals other than doctors are taken to be "responsible for what they do but not to be accountable for their conduct" (according to a feudal lord's slogan regarding rule over the people) because they do not participate in a decision-making process. I explore the po

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Tomlinson, B. R. "Rural Society and Agricultural Development in Japan, 1870–1920: An Overview." Rural History 6, no. 1 (1995): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300000820.

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In 1868, when the Meiji emperor had his powers ‘restored’ by the political revolution that destroyed the old feudal system of the Tokugawa shoguns, Japan was a predominantly agricultural economy. By the time of the emperor's death in 1912 Japan had achieved significant industrialisation and in 1920, after a further boom during the First World War, she was well advanced along the road to a distinctive type of industrial development based on textile goods for export, heavy industry for domestic civilian and military capital investment, and considerable state intervention in economic and social o

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Shoovra, Farhana Akter. "JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL GROWTH FROM MEIJI TO THE CURRENT PERIOD: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS." Arts Faculty Journal 13, no. 18 (2024): 163–88. https://doi.org/10.62296/afj131820222023009.

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The trajectory of Japanese economic development and transformation places high weight on Japan’s shift from a feudal society to an industrial superpower. The history of Japan’s industrial transition reflects a great significance in the global economy. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how Japan’s industrial evolution and progress have changed from the start of the Meiji Restoration to the present. On the basis of secondary data, the author deployed a qualitative approach in this study. The majority of the information was gathered through online journals, books, research papers, etc.

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Afrah Mohammed Ali. "Employment and Labor Union Laws in Japan between the 1889 and 1946 Constitutions: A Comparative Study." Journal of the College of Education for Women 32, no. 4 (2021): 128–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36231/coedw.v32i4.1545.

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This research is based on the descriptive and analytical methodology. The importance of studying labor laws and labor unions in Japan between 1889 and 1946 constitutions is because Japan was out of a feudal phase, and had no idea about the factory system and industrialization in their modern sense before the Meiji era. Generally, its labor system used to be mostly familial, and the economic system was based on agriculture. This called for the enactment of legislations and laws appropriate for the coming phase in Meiji era. Thus, this paper examines the role of Meiji government in enacting labo

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DELIMATA-PROCH, Małgorzata. "RECEPCJA ŚREDNIOWIECZNYCH MOTYWÓW W ŚWIECIE GWIEZDNYCH WOJEN." Historia@Teoria 1, no. 7 (2019): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ht.2018.7.1.04.

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The paper makes up an attempt to systematize and occasionally verify the views on the medieval motifs which were to be used while creating the world of Star Wars. The synchronic method applied in various publications lies behind opinions according to which the inspiration here included: Arthurian legends, the medieval concept of minne, visions of hell, the history and tradition of the Knights Templar, as well as the samurai in feudal Japan. These opinions cannot be regarded as entirely grounded. The remarks on the reception of some motifs related to the samurai or the Knights Templar seem just

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Zakharova, N. V., A. V. Mirgorodova, and M. G. Selimov. "Literature of East Asian and Southeast Asian Countries: Artistic Movements at Turn of Modern and Contemporary Eras." Nauchnyi dialog 13, no. 8 (2024): 230–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-8-230-248.

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This study presents an analysis of the evolution of traditional and the emergence of new artistic movements in East Asian (China and Japan) and Southeast Asian (Thailand) countries at the turn of the Modern and Contemporary eras. The research identifies common typological features in the development of literature across these nations. It is confirmed that accelerated development — a term coined by G. Gachev — was characteristic of all three countries. The findings demonstrate that the chronological boundaries for transitioning to a new historical formation did not align. In Japan, the feudal s

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Kimura, Mitsuhiko. "Financial Aspects of Korea's Economic Growth under Japanese Rule." Modern Asian Studies 20, no. 4 (1986): 793–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013731.

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Feeling strong pressure from Western Powers Japan abandoned her seclusion policy in 1854 and inaugurated serious efforts to modernize her society and economy after the Meiji Restoration in 1868. She, in turn, forced Korea who had been keeping the seclusion policy on her own to open the door in 1876. The feudal Korean government (the Yi Dynasty, 1392–1910) was impelled to embark on social and economic reforms by opening the door. Yet, after nearly thirty years’ struggle to make reforms and to secure the independence of the country, Korea was converted into a protectorate of Japan in 1905 and wa

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Hong, Jong-Wook. "Decolonization of Colonial Studies : Korea-Japan Joint Research on Korean Modern Economic History in the Late 1980s." Korean Association For Japanese History 59 (December 31, 2022): 51–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24939/kjh.2022.12.59.51.

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In the 1980s, Korea achieved economic growth and democratization. Changes in Korean society came along with the global post-Cold War era. Japanese critical intellectuals tried to interpret the changes in Korean society. Satoru Nakamura, a Marxist historian, paid attention to the development of Korea and presented a new world history statue based on semi-developed capitalism theory. Hideki Kajimura, who led the study of modern Korean historiography based on the theory of immanent development, explained Korea as peripheral capitalism that develops dependently. Until the mid-1980s, South Korean c

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Han, Jifeng, and Meng Chen. "The Contrast between the Same System of Marriage in the Tang Dynasty and Japan." Studies in Social Science Research 5, no. 1 (2024): p118. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v5n1p118.

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Tang dynasty unprecedented development of China's legal system, especially the tang law of discussion on adjacent to all countries have a profound influence, the marriage system of the tang dynasty scattered in the tang law of discussion, the provisions of the marriage system is distinctive, the tang law of discussion on the construction of the relevant legal system has a profound influence, many laws can see the law of tang. The rules of the Japanese marriage system have both references and their own unique features. The marriage system can reflect the social reality at that time, and can mor

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Tang, Peng. "A Comparative Study of the Divorce Systems of the Tang Dynasty and Japan at the same Era." Journal of Education and Educational Research 9, no. 3 (2024): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/jjvdda90.

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The system of divorce, which is a very important part of the marriage system, also formed a complete system and developed to its peak in the feudal era of the Tang Dynasty. In the process of economic, cultural and political exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and other countries, the divorce system of the late Asuka Period, the Nara Period and the early Heian Period in Japan, which corresponded to the Tang Dynasty, had a certain influence. This paper mainly combines the historical material "Tang Laws and Regulations" and Japanese "Pension Laws", "Household Marriage Laws" and other laws to carry

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Gómez Lobo, Noemí, Kana Ueda, and Diego Martín Sánchez. "Transcultural Dwelling. Japan’s Pioneer Architect Miho Hamaguchi and her last Project in Spain." ZARCH, no. 18 (September 2, 2022): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186198.

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Miho Hamaguchi (1915-1988) was the first woman to be a licensed architect in Japan. A pioneer in domestic design during the postwar period, she built and consulted on thousands of houses throughout her prolific career. However, she is a little-known figure both in Japan and in the international debate. Her representation in architectural historiography is limited to her influence on kitchen design, but her writings and work go far beyond. Hamaguchi's legacy is one of bold residential architecture that embodied democratic ideas in spatial configurations. She promoted the house as a fundamental

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Gültekin, Yasemin. "Jesuit Mission Strategies and Their Impact: A Comparative Study of Japan and New France (16th - 18th Centuries)." JOURNAL OF HISTORY AND FUTURE 11, no. 2 (2025): 164–73. https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.1719558.

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This study aims to examine the practices of Jesuit missionary activities in the geographies of Japan (16th–17th centuries) and New France (17th–18th centuries) from a comparative perspective. These two mission experiences, which took shape in different cultural, political and religious contexts, show significant differences and similarities in terms of the relations established by the Jesuits with the local societies, the cultural adaptation strategies they implemented and the methods in the Christianization processes. In this context, the main purpose of the study is to understand the effects

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Ballhatchet, Helen. "Confucianism and Christianity in Meiji Japan: the case of Kozaki Hiromichi." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 120, no. 2 (1988): 349–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035869x00141620.

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The path followed by Protestant Christianity in Meiji Japan (1868–1912) has frequently been viewed as an index to the general process of Japanese development up to World War II. The beginnings seemed promising. According to the accepted picture, the early converts included a significant number of young ex-samurai whose clan had not supported the winning side in the Meiji Restoration. The new regime dismantled the feudal order which had given their lives purpose and meaning, and they felt alienated and rejected as a result. They first came into contact with Christianity from a desire to study W

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G, G. "A Study on China’s Lingnan School of Painting: Centered on its Revolutionary and Eclectic Natures." Global Knowledge and Convergence Association 6, no. 2 (2023): 93–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.47636/gkca.2023.6.2.93.

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In the first half of the 20th century, the Lingnan School of Painting was active in the Chinese painting world for more than 40 years. Its founders, Gao Jianfu, Gao Qifeng, and Chen Shuren, studied in Japan in their early years and followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen in his “political revolution”. After returning to China, they took on a wide range of disciples through art education, thus forming a school of their own. They applied their revolutionary ideas to the field of art and launched an “artistic revolution” movement. By absorbing the modeling techniques of Western and Japanese paintings, they carr

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Shoovra, Farhana Akter. "Revisiting The Impact of WWII on Japan’s Political and Economic Transformation." JOURNAL OF JAPANESE STUDIES: EXPLORING MULTIDISCIPLINARITY 3 (May 5, 2025): 159–80. https://doi.org/10.55156/jjsem.dec2409.

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World War II (1939–1945) was a turning point in modern Japanese history, profoundly shaping its political and economic trajectory. Defeated in 1945 and devastated by atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan entered a period of occupation under U.S. forces led by General Douglas MacArthur. This occupation dismantled Japan's imperialist ambitions and initiated a dramatic transformation in its political, social, and economic structures. This research looks at how Japan changed from an imperial monarchy to a democracy and how its economy modernized, leading to its explosive growth. This st

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Shin, Doo-hwan. "A study on the Chinese poetry and national enlightenment consciousness of Sofa(小坡) Oh Hyo-won(吳孝媛)during the Japanese colonial period". Daedong Hanmun Association 71 (30 червня 2022): 251–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21794/ddhm.2022.71.251.

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This thesis studies the modern enlightenment consciousness that appeared in the Chinese poem of Sofa Oh Hyo-won, a female poet who lived in Japanese colonial era. He is a female poet who was born as a woman at the end of the Joseon Dynasty and lived a strange life with a strange fate, leaving 474 poems. Most of his poems express Japanese colonial era's feminine daily life with affection, so if you look at the trajectory of life along his poems, Japanese colonial era is vividly depicted and revealed. His poems reveal an enlightenment consciousness and advanced worldview to emphasize the n

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Hashimoto, Akihiko. "Comparison of the Big Tests’ Origins in Japan and the United States: The Characteristics of the “Elementary School Examination” of the Early Meiji Era." Comparative Sociology 14, no. 1 (2015): 53–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341340.

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It is known that Japanese elementary school examination was developed in the early Meiji era, around the 1870–80s, under the influences of the American school examination. But little has been known about the similarities or the differences of those examinations in both countries hitherto. Close investigation uncovered that early Meiji examination inherits many tools from the samurais’ examination of the feudal ages, e.g. the examination hall’s layout, preparation procedure, and the format for questioning, scoring, marking, and reporting. And those Japanese examinations were mainly given to enc

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Heffron, John M. "Soka education as a theory of leadership." Management in Education 32, no. 3 (2018): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892020618770382.

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This research poses two interrelated questions. How important is it for the formation of democratic ideas about educational leadership that the group or individual promoting those ideas is operating within a democratic political environment or, to the contrary, in the absence of one? And second, in the case of the latter, what are the available resources – historical, educational, philosophical, and transnational – for a countervailing vision of educational leadership, one rooted in precisely those democratic forms that have failed to find a hospitable environment in the home country: in the c

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Ishii, Jou. "John Barton and debates on economic policy in the first half of nineteenth century England." Impact 2025, no. 1 (2025): 62–64. https://doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2025.1.62.

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Professor Jou Ishii from the College of Economics, Kanto Gakuin University in Japan is an expert in the history of economics. He is building on his knowledge on economic thought to expand understanding on the social security of citizens. He is interested in expanding his knowledge on 19th century English economist John Barton. Barton studied the effects of the introduction of machinery during the period when the term ‘Luddite’ was coined, referring to English textile workers who rioted and destroyed machinery, believing it to be a threat to their jobs. Ishii is studying Barton’s thoughts on th

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Frank, André Gunder. "Das 21. Jahrhundert wird ein Asiatisches sein." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 35, no. 139 (2005): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v35i139.598.

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Das 21. Jahrhundert wird ein Asiatisches sein. Die jüngsten Forschungen, einschließlich meines Buches ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age, überwinden die eurozentrische Geschichtsschreibung und zeigen, dass Asien zumindest bis 1800 in der Welt dominierte. Jedoch zeigt mein demnächst erscheinendes Buch ReOrient the 19th Century, dass mit Ausnahme des kolonialen Indiens, der größte Teil von West-, Zentral-, Südost- und Ostasien, genauso wie Lateinamerika und Afrika zumindest bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts prosperierten. In China gab es keinen wirklichen „Niedergang“ bis zum Taiping Auf

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Hong, Joon-Hyung. "Rule of Law and Law Reform in Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 10 (December 31, 1995): 49–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps10003.

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As a theater of historical experimentation, Korean society merits special attention. Economic and social transformations that unfolded over two centuries or more in Western societies and over more than a century in Japan have exploded in a far shorter time in Korea. Various features of Korean society are radically heterogeneous in origin: some echo feudal structures of the pre-modem Chosun Dynasty, which lasted through the 1890s. Others stem from institutions of Japanese colonial rule(1905-1945), from the American military occupation of 1945-1948, from the corrupt autocracy of Syngman Rhee(194

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Kotera, Yasuhiro, Jenai Lieu, Hou Tin Gillian Liu, Christian Veasey, and Kristian Barnes. "Organisational and Emotional Psychology Views on Yozan Uesugi’s Leadership." OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine 09, no. 02 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.icm.2402036.

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Yozan Uesugi was a Daimyo (feudal lord) who governed an area called Yonezawa in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan from 1767 to 1823. Yonezawa was originally an impoverished provincial government which under his leadership regained a healthy financial status. His leadership style was unique among Daimyos, yet respected and regarded as an ideal by many including President John F. Kennedy. One of the characteristics of Yozan’s leadership was he demonstrated what he expected his people to do, instead of just telling them what to do. Despite the power and status as a Daimyo, he lived a thrifty life as he

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Choi, In-Ho. "A study on the cadastral investigation before the Meiji Restoration in Japan." Korean Public Land Law Association 102 (May 31, 2023): 175–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30933/kpllr.2023.102.175.

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The purpose of the study to understand the cadastral survey and ownership management of land prior to the Meiji period. The temporal scope of this study is limited to the Nara period from 710 to 1868. A cadastral investigation is a survey conducted mainly by municipalities to survey the land owner, parcel number, and purpose of land use and to measure the location and area of the boundary for each parcel. However, there was no term for cadastral research at that time, but the same applies in terms of content. As a result of the study, manors and land subject to public authority in the late H

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