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Journal articles on the topic 'Japanese occupation of Singapore'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 26 January 2023

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1

Huff, Gregg, and Gillian Huff. "The Second World War Japanese Occupation of Singapore." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 51, no. 1-2 (June 2020): 243–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002246342000017x.

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Japan's Second World War occupation of Singapore was marked by acute shortages of food and basic consumer goods, malnutrition, rampant black markets and social breakdown. We argue that the exploitation of Singapore was extreme and fully accorded with pre-war Japanese policy. Japan used Singapore mainly as a communications centre and port to ship Indonesian oil. Mid-1943 attempts to add manufacturing to the city's role had limited success. Acquiescence of Singaporeans to Japanese rule was a notable aspect of occupation. While part of the explanation is that the occupation was a reign of terror, the economics of shortage conferred on the Japanese considerable leverage in maintaining social control.

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2

Turnbull, C. Mary, and Paul H. Kratoska. "Malaya and Singapore During the Japanese Occupation." Pacific Affairs 70, no. 4 (1997): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2761355.

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3

Shimizu, Hiroshi. "The Japanese Fisheries Based in Singapore, 1892–1945." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 28, no. 2 (September 1997): 324–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002246340001448x.

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This paper examines the main factors behind the rise and decline of the Japanese fisheries based in Singapore before the Pacific War, and shows that, as the fisheries contributed greatly to the Singapore economy, they did not constitute a foreign economic enclave in the British colony. It also describes how the Japanese and local fishermen conducted fisheries during the period from 1942 to 1945, and argues that the legacy of the Japanese fisheries outlived the Japanese occupation.

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Phua, Keng Yung. "“Contramodernist Buddhism” in a Global City-State: Shinnyo-en in Singapore." Religions 13, no. 3 (March 21, 2022): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13030265.

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This article outlines the arrival and adaptation of Shinnyo-en as an example of contramodernist Buddhism in Singapore. Shinnyo-en’s contramodernist spirituality focuses on its founding Itō family. The arrival of Shinnyo-en is situated within the larger contexts of the Singapore–Japan relationship. Social memories of the Japanese occupation lingered within the population amidst increasing Japanese Foreign Domestic Investments in Singapore. These transnational migration trends brought Shinnyo-en practitioners and Shinnyo-en itself to Singapore. Simultaneously, Singapore’s government had been actively monitoring and regulating religious groups in order to maintain religious harmony, societal wellbeing, and ensure the separation of religion and politics in Singapore. This study explores the adaptations of Shinnyo-en’s organisational structure, religious practices, and activities in Singapore from 1983 to 2021. It argues that Shinnyo-en has actively adapted to the Singapore context and has actively courted the state for its political survival, adjusting its activities to gain social recognition from Singapore society as a Buddhist organisation. Despite these adaptations, Shinnyo-en Singapore retains its contramodernist Buddhist spirituality, focusing on its founding Itō family. This article highlights the integration of Shinnyo-en’s contramodernist beliefs within Shinnyo-en’s activities and how this contramodernist spirituality mobilises support for selected social causes through its practitioners.

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Kratoska, Paul H. "Banana Money: Consequences of the Demonetization of Wartime Japanese Currency in British Malaya." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 23, no. 2 (September 1992): 322–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400006214.

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Japanese forces attacked Malaya late in 1941 and, by 15 February 1942, had occupied the entire peninsula as well as Singapore. Among other changes, the Japanese regime introduced a new currency. Pre-war British currency remained legal tender but rapidly vanished from the open market, and by 1943 the economy operated on Japanese currency, commonly referred to as “banana” money because the ten-dollar note featured a banana plant. By the end of the occupation, the buying power of this currency had deteriorated dramatically, and the country experienced massive inflation as large quantities of money were printed and put into circulation.

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Hue, Guan Thye, Chang Tang, and Juhn Khai Klan Choo. "The Buddhist Philanthropist: The Life and Times of Lee Choon Seng." Religions 13, no. 2 (February 7, 2022): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13020147.

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This article examines the life and times of Lee Choon Seng (李俊承), exploring his role as a prominent lay Buddhist leader in Singapore and the broader Chinese Buddhist world. Lee Choon Seng’s influence in society, as well as his adherence to Chinese Mahayana Buddhism, laid an important foundation for him to carry out philanthropic activities within the Buddhist community in Singapore. Before World War II, Lee Choon Seng acted as a patron of the Dharma, sponsoring Buddhist activities and advocating for the idea of revitalizing China in the spirit of Buddhism. During the Japanese Occupation, Lee Choon Seng initiated and led the Buddhist philanthropy movement, which converged into a huge developmental trend in society. In the postwar period, Lee Choon Seng established and served as the inaugural chairman of the Singapore Buddhist Federation, making him a key figure in unifying the Buddhist community in Singapore. As this article demonstrates, Lee Choon Seng’s socio-religious model, which was comprised of a combination of Mahayana Buddhism with social charity and welfare, was an important factor for the promotion of Buddhism among the Chinese community in Singapore.

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7

Liao, Edgar Bolun. "Creating and Mobilizing “Syonan” Youth: Youth and the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, 1942-1945." Archipel, no. 102 (December 31, 2021): 65–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archipel.2620.

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8

Kim, JongHo. "Between cooperation and survival." Social Transformations in Chinese Societies 14, no. 2 (September 3, 2018): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/stics-04-2018-0007.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the survival capability of Chaoshan people in the maritime world of the South China Sea amidst the changing monetary systems of the rival empires and political regimes from 1939 to 1945. It particularly focuses on overseas Chinese remittance business in Shantou under the Japanese rule. Local societies in coastal China and overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia experienced severe hardships due to the Sino-Japanese War, the Pacific War and the Chinese Civil War. As fighting among the rival empires and regimes intensified, Chinese migrant communities straddling between Southeast Asia and South China had to negotiate and adapt to survive these crises, regardless of whether they were government-affiliated or local autonomous subjects. Design/methodology/approach This research draws on archival materials to investigate the reactions of Chinese migrant communities in Chaoshan region in times of war and regime change. How did local maritime societies and overseas Chinese adapt to the harsh realities of the wartime? How did the Japanese Empire use Wang Jingwei’s puppet government in Nanjing to control the Chaoshan remittance network? How did the remittance network shift its operational structure in face of a wartime crisis? Findings Faced with the wartime crisis and the Japanese occupation, Chaoshan communities used a variety of survival strategies to protect and maintain the overseas Chinese remittance business. In dealing with remittances from Singapore, British Malay and Indonesia, they cooperated with the Japanese military authority and its puppet government to maximize the autonomy of their business operation in the Japanese-controlled East Asian Co-prosperity Sphere. On the other hand, to secure the flow of remittances from French Indochina and Thailand, the indirectly controlled territories in the Japanese Empire, Chaoshan merchants sought an alternative path of delivering remittances, known as the Dongxing route, to bypass the Japanese ban on private remittances from these two regions. Research limitations/implications It would be a better research if more resources, including remittance receipts and documents during the Japanese occupation, could be found and used to show more detailed features of Chaoshan local society. Originality/value This research is the first one to investigate the contradictory features of local Chaoshan society during the Japanese occupation, an under-explored subject in the Chinese historiography.

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9

Kratoska, Paul H. "SINGAPORE, HONG KONG AND THE END OF EMPIRE." International Journal of Asian Studies 3, no. 1 (January 2006): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591405000197.

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As major Asian trading centres and former British colonies, Singapore and Hong Kong inevitably have parallel histories. Although their destinies diverged in the latter part of the twentieth century, comparisons between the two places are useful in developing an understanding of the historical circumstances of each city, and also in developing regional perspectives. The burden of the present article lies in three arguments. First, while the Japanese occupation is often seen as a climactic event in Asian history that destroyed the colonial world and set in motion the transition to independence, the economic policies that defined the post-war era were initiated by colonial regimes during the 1930s and continued by nationalist governments after 1945. Second, the political trajectories followed by Singapore and Hong Kong in the first post-war decades were largely determined by unanticipated developments relating to the cold war, and did not follow logically from the situation that existed in the 1930s, or even when the war ended in August 1945. Third, while both places were seen as colonial relics in post-war Southeast Asia and had to contend with nationalist policies that were incompatible with their social make-up and business practices, efforts to assimilate them within national states were unsuccessful, and they continued to flourish as global city states.

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Huang, Jianli. "Entanglement of Business and Politics in the Chinese Diaspora: Interrogating the Wartime Patriotism of Aw Boon Haw." Journal of Chinese Overseas 2, no. 1 (2006): 79–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325406788639084.

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AbstractThis article focuses on the wartime experiences of Aw Boon Haw who was the renowned billionaire peddler of the Tiger Balm ointment and owner of an influential chain of regional newspapers. After the Sino-Japanese War broke out in July 1937, he traveled from Singapore to the wartime Chinese capital of Chongqing to meet up with Chiang Kai-shek and his Guomindang leaders. But soon after, he opted to stay in Hong Kong throughout the occupation period and became closely associated with the Japanese-sponsored government of Wang Jingwei, even making a trip to Tokyo to meet the Japanese Prime Minister. When the war ended, amidst accusations of him having been a traitor who collaborated with the occupation authorities, he switched his loyalty back to China and the British colonial settlements and resumed his business operations and philanthropic activities. This wartime experience of Aw brings into sharp relief the sort of political entanglement which prominent Chinese overseas business people can be entrapped in. Suspicions about his wartime patriotism initially hounded him and he had to issue denials. However, in the midst of confusion over the outbreak of the Chinese Civil War and the American reversal of occupation policy in Japan, there was an absence of formal governmental or public actions, allowing the issue to fade away and Aw's business and charity to return to normalcy. It was more than 30 years later, at the height of the economic reopening of Communist mainland China and the renewed importance of Chinese overseas capital in the 1980s and 1990s, that Aw's wartime patriotism was re-examined, this time calculated to pass a new and presumably last verdict that Aw had been most unfairly judged and that he was actually an iconic true overseas Chinese patriot. This posthumous honor was conferred on him despite the fact that the supposedly new empirical evidence was far from conclusive. It was an act of political restoration in semi-academic garb and enacted with an eye to facilitating further business ties between a resurgent China and the Chinese diaspora.

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11

Boomgaard, Peter, Simone Prodolliet, Richard Chauvel, Antje Hoek, J. E. Lelijveld, Kees Groeneboer, Bernd Nothofer, et al. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 153, no. 1 (1997): 130–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003950.

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- Peter Boomgaard, Simone Prodolliet, Händlerinnen, Goldgräber und Staatsbeamte; Sozialgeschichte einer Kleinstadt im Hochland Südwestsumatras. Berlin: Reimer, 1996, 372 pp. [Berner Sumatra-Forschungen.] - Richard Chauvel, Antje van der Hoek, Religie in Ballingschap; Institutionalisering en Leiderschap onder Christelijke en Islamitische Molukkers in Nederland. Amsterdam: VU Uitgeverij, 1994, 297 pp. - J.E. Lelijveld, Kees Groeneboer, Weg tot het Westen; Het Nederlands voor Indië 1600-1950. Leiden: KITLV Uitgeverij, 1993, xii + 580 pp. - Bernd Nothofer, P.W. Martin, Language Use & Language Change in Brunei Darussalam, Athens, OH: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1996, xvi + 373 pp. [Monographs in International Studies 100.], C. Ozog, G. Poedjosoedarmo (eds.) - Anton Ploeg, Pamela Swadling, Plumes from Paradise; Trade cycles in outer Southeast Asia and their impact on New Guinea and nearby islands until 1920. With contributions by Roy Wagner and Billai Laba. Boroko/Coorparoo (Qld): Papua New Guinea National Museum in association with R. Brown & Ass. (Qld), 1996, 352 pp. Plates, maps, index. - Bernard Sellato, Traude Gavin, The women’s warpath; Iban ritual fabrics from Borneo, Los Angeles: UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History, 1996, 99 pp. - Jyh Wee Sew, Malcom W. Mintz, A course in conversational Indonesian (with equivalent Malay vocabulary). Singapore: EPB Publishers, 1994, 558 pp. - Kees Snoek, Liesbeth Dolk, Twee Zielen, Twee Gedachten; Tijdschriften en Intellectuelen op Java (1900-1957), Leiden: KITLV Uitgeverij, 1993, 220 pp. - Nicholas Tarling, Paul H. Kratoska, Malaya and Singapore during the Japanese Occupation. Singapore: National University of Singapore, 1995, xii + 175 pp. [Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Special Publications Series 3.]

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12

YAP, FELICIA. "Eurasians in British Asia during the Second World War." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 21, no. 4 (October 2011): 485–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135618631100040x.

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One of the most important minorities in the British colonial empire in Asia consisted of those of mixed European and Asian parentage and/or ancestry, or Eurasians, as they were widely known. It is perhaps surprising that despite the voluminous literature written about British colonial communities in the East, relatively little scholarly attention has been paid to Eurasians and their histories. A closer examination of the members of this marginalised colonial category is nevertheless crucial as they stood at the problematic boundaries of racial politics and identity, and are therefore vital to our understanding of the tensions of empire. The few existing studies of Eurasians in British Asia have tended to focus on the experiences of Eurasians either before or after the Second World War, neglecting the period of Japanese occupation as a significant epoch in the evolution of these communities. In reality, if we intend to unravel the multi-layered history of Eurasians in this region, we must examine the critical position of these colonial communities during this tumultuous period. The nuances of their intriguing wartime relationships with both the British and the Japanese also merit serious attention. With these aims in mind, this article will investigate the compelling experiences of Eurasian communities in Japanese-occupied British Asia, with an especial focus on those who were incarcerated by the Japanese in civilian internment camps in Hong Kong and Singapore.

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13

Blackburn, K. "Recalling War Trauma of the Pacific War and the Japanese Occupation in the Oral History of Malaysia and Singapore." Oral History Review 36, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 231–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ohr/ohp041.

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14

Merican, Ahmad Murad. "Pencorakan Kepulauan Melayu dan Pulau Pinang oleh Kaum Jawi Peranakan dan Hadhrami Melalui Kewartawanan dan Persuratkhabaran Sebelum 1942: Satu Tafsiran Semula Penulisan W. R. Roff." Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia 23, no. 2 (November 23, 2021): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol23no2.3.

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This article provides a reintrepretation and emphasis on journalism and newspapers, generally through the writings of W.R. Roff. Three of his works significant to this study are Studies on Islam and Society in Southeast Asia (2009: NUS Press Singapore), Bibliography of Malay and Arabic periodicals published in the Straits Settlements an Peninsular Malay States 1876-1941 (1972: Oxford University Press) and The Origins of Malay Nationalism (1967: Yale University Press). From his studies, it is instructive to recall that the Malay-language newspapers was the outcome of the collusion between the culture of the Malay archipelago and the West; and early Malay journalism from 1876 through the beginning of the Japanese Occupation in 1942 was the expression and manifestation of a Malay identity through the Jawi Peranakan and Hadhrami communities in an urban and cosmopolitan climate, with specific reference to the Tanjong Malays in Pulau Pinang.

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15

Chee, Kyong Hee, and Farida Ejaz. "Cultural Dimensions, Unique Challenges, and Interventions for Dementia Care in the Asian Context." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1759.

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Abstract Asians in and outside of Asia are facing a rapidly-growing need for dementia care in familial, institutional, or community settings. This multidisciplinary symposium addresses issues of formal and informal dementia care in the Asian cultural context to suggest novel, culturally-appropriate interventions for education and practice. Presenters in this symposium will specifically speak to cultural dimensions, challenges, and approaches involved with caring for persons living with dementia (PLWD) in Singapore and South Korea, as well as their Japanese/Japanese-American counterparts. Malhotra and colleagues will present their qualitative study from Singapore on 26 familial care partners’ preference for life-extending interventions for persons with severe dementia, such as intravenous antibiotics, tube feeding, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Lee and Chee will then examine how the occupational identities of 303 long-term care workers are associated with their practice of human rights for PLWD in South Korea. Next, Yen and Mayen-Cho will explain a video project that they developed at Alzheimer’s Los Angeles to reach out to the Japanese American community – they conducted and filmed in-depth interviews with 7 Japanese/Japanese American family care partners of PLWD. Finally, Park will examine the emergent themes in the narratives of these Japanese/Japanese American interviewees. She will also demonstrate the relevance of the life-course perspective in developing a template for designing similar interventions to serve other ethnic communities. As a discussant, Ejaz will highlight versatility in interventions for dementia care among Asians and Asian Americans. She will also discuss broader implications of the findings within and beyond the Asian context. Aging Among Asians Interest Group Sponsored Symposium.

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Ogihara-Schuck, Eriko. "Subversive Tears? Tsujihara Minoru’s Military Song “Carrying My Comrade’s Ashes” and the Submerged Memories of the Japanese Occupation of Singapore." Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 36, no. 3 (2021): 417–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/sj36-3b.

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17

Gin, Ooi Keat. "The Japanese Occupation of Malaya and Singapore, 1941–1945: A Social and Economic History (2nd edn) by Paul H. Kratoska." Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 91, no. 2 (2018): 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ras.2018.0025.

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18

Dybovsky, Alexander S. "The Japanese-centrist ideology in the textbooks. Based on the material of Japanese textbooks of the period of Japanese occupation of British colonies in Malaya and Singapore in 1941-1945." Historical and Social-Educational Ideas 12, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2020-12-1-54-72.

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19

Yoshimura, Mako. "The Japanese Occupation of Malaya and Singapore, 1941–45: A Social and Economic History By Paul H. Kratoska. Singapore: NUS Press, 2018. Pp. 446. ISBN 10: 997169638X; ISBN 13: 978-9971696382." International Journal of Asian Studies 17, no. 1 (January 2020): 96–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147959142000011x.

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20

Samsudin, Dafrizal, and Faridah Ibrahim. "Indonesian and Malaysian Press Policy: Pre and Post-Independence." International Journal of Media and Communication Research 2, no. 2 (July 28, 2021): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/ijmcr.v2i2.7395.

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Indonesia and Malaysia are the two countries that come from a family of the Malay Archipelago. These two countries were born after a different colonial occupation namely the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. However, each country has a different press system and policy. This study aims to look at the main objectives of Indonesian and Malaysian press policy trough critical reviews of secondary data obtained from library research based on categories in two stages of newspaper development in pre and post-independence. This study found that, in Indonesia, in the pre-independence era, the main objectives of Indonesian press policy were to control security and public order, and abuse of the press, during the Japanese occupation as Preventive censorship, and Propaganda. In the Post-Independence, the main objectives policy of the press namely as Freedom of Press, support 'political manifesto' and Implementing the "Pancasila Press System". Meanwhile, In Malaysia, in the pre-independence era, the main objective of the policy press was as controlling the press as a medium of internal racial conflict among the Chinese in Singapore and Kuala Lumpur due to differences of support for the Chinese monarchy since 1911, and propaganda machinery. In Post-Independence, the main objective of the press is to control and maintain the political stability of the country and prevent racial riots due to political and economic crisis. This study concludes that the main objectives of the Indonesian and Malaysian Press Policy are made in accordance with the direction of the system and political policies of the ruling regime.

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Lim, Peng Han, and Mohd Salleh Aman. "The Sporting Lives of Sir Shenton Thomas and the Male European Internees at Changi Prison Camp During the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, 1942–1945." International Journal of the History of Sport 32, no. 3 (January 6, 2015): 466–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2014.994203.

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22

Ong, Emelia Ian Li. "Resistance and Representation: The Making of Chinese Identity in the Art of The Yiyanhui and the Equator Art Society in 1950s Singapore." Wacana Seni Journal of Arts Discourse 19 (December 31, 2020): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/ws2020.19.2.

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This paper examines the social realist paintings of the art groups Yiyanhui and the Equator Art Society which emerged during the 1950s in Malaya and Singapore. Their works centred on the social functions of art and its subject matters featured the working class, the Japanese occupation and anti-British colonial sentiment. Their artworks are viewed here as cultural productions shaped by the negotiation between dominant-subordinate relationships within a postcolonial framework. It is argued that the artistic productions examined here may be viewed not only for its overarching “social realist” endeavours but, also as a struggle to rewrite the narrative of the Chinese in Malaya against of the prevailing static representations forwarded by the colonial campaign. The first part of the paper illustrates how colonial discourse in the local press propagated an image of the Chinese as inherently susceptible to communism, untrustworthy, and opportunistic. The second part of the paper shows how the artists resisted this essentialist image of Chinese identity and offered a more complex picture of a Chinese-Malayan identity. Through a combination of interviews, written artist’s statements, formal and contextual considerations of the artworks, as well as a cultural studies framework, I demonstrate how a different narrative is being offered by these artists through two related processes in identity construction: qualifications for authenticity and belonging, the articulation of ambivalence. Resistance thus, is explored as encompassing a network of strategies employed by these artists as a way to reject colonialist representations of otherness and gain authorial agency against the intellectual and ideological dominance of colonial discourse.

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Wah, Yeo Kim. "Red Star Over Malaya: Resistance and Social Conflict During and After the Japanese Occupation of Malaya, 1941–46. By Cheah Boon Kheng. Singapore: Singapore University Press, 1983. Pp. xvi, 366. Plates, Maps, Illustrations, Acknowledgements, Appendices, Bibliography, Index." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 17, no. 1 (March 1986): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400005282.

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24

Nugroho-Heins, Indro, Clara Brakel-Papenhuyzen, László Sluimers, Shigeru Sato, Karel Steenbrink, P. N. Holtrop, Jaap Timmer, et al. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 153, no. 3 (1997): 439–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003933.

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- Peter Boomgaard, Christine Dobbin, Asian entrepreneurial minorities; Conjoint communities in the making of the world economy, 1570-1940. Richmond: Curzon Press, 1996, xiii + 246 pp. [Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Monograph Series 71.] - Ian Brown, Fukuda Shozo, With sweat and abacus; Economic roles of Southeast Asian Chinese on the eve of World War II, edited by George Hicks. Singapore: Select Books, 1995, xii + 246 pp. - Ian Brown, George Hicks, Chinese organisations in Southeast Asia in the 1930s. Singapore: Select Books, 1996, xv + 168 pp. - Matthew I. Cohen, Laurie J. Sears, Shadows of empire; Colonial discourse and Javanese tales. Durham/London: Duke University Press, 1996, xxi + 349 pp. - J. van Goor, Anthony Reid, Southeast Asia in the age of commerce 1450-1680. Vol. II: Expansion and crisis. New Haven/London: Yale University Press, 1993, xv + 390 pp. - J. van Goor, Anthony Reid, Southeast Asia in the age of commerce 1450-1680. Vol. I: The lands below the winds. New Haven/London: Yale University Press, 1988, xvi + 275 pp. - David Henley, Saya S. Shiraishi, Young heroes; The Indnesian family in politics. Ithaca/New York: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, Southeast Asia Program Publications, 1997, 183 pp. [Studies on Southeast Asia 22.] - Gerrit Knaap, P. Jobse, Bronnen betreffende de Midden-Molukken 1900-1942. Den Haag: Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis, 1997. 4 volumes. Rijks Geschiedkundige Publicatiën, Kleine Serie, 81, 82, 83, 84. Volume 1 bewerkt door P. Jobse, 2 en 3 door Ch.F. van Fraassen, 4 door Ch.F van Fraassen en P. Jobse. xii + 578, xii + 578, xii + 711, x + 655, xi + 261 pp., Ch. F. van Fraassen (eds.) - Indro Nugroho-Heins, Clara Brakel-Papenhuyzen, Classical Javanese dance; The Surakarta tradition and its terminology. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1995, xi + 252 pp. [Verhandelingen 155.] - László Sluimers, Shigeru Sato, War, nationalism and peasants; Java under the Japanese occupation, 1942-1945. Armonk, New York: Sharpe, St. Leonards: Allen and Unwin, 1994. xx + 280 pp. [ASAA Southeast Asia Publication Series.] - Karel Steenbrink, P.N. Holtrop, Een bundel opstellen over de Zending van de Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland ter gelegenheid van de honderdjarige hedenking van de Synode van Middelburg 1896. Kampen: Werkgroep voor de Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Zending en Overzeese Kerken, 1996, 199 pp. - Jaap Timmer, Aletta Biersack, Papuan borderlands; Huli, Duna, and Ipili perspectives on the Papua New Guinea Highlands. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995, xii + 440 pp., bibliography, index.

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Ziomek, Kirsten L. "From Idealism to the Ground: The Japanese Empire's Occupation of Southeast Asia - The Japanese Occupation of Malaya and Singapore, 1941–45: A Social and Economic History. By Paul H. Kratoska. 2nd ed.Singapore: National University Press of Singapore, 2018. xxvii, 407 pp. ISBN: 9789971696382 (paper). - Japan's Occupation of Java in the Second World War: A Transnational History. By Ethan Mark. London: Bloomsbury, 2018. xii, 386 pp. ISBN: 9781350022201 (cloth). - The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere: When Total Empire Met Total War. By Jeremy A. Yellen. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2019. xi, 288 pp. ISBN: 9781501735547 (cloth)." Journal of Asian Studies 79, no. 1 (February 2020): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911819002316.

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Shiraishi, Eriko, Seido Takae, Ahmad Mohd Faizal, Kohei Sugimoto, Aikou Okamoto, and Nao Suzuki. "The Scenario of Adoption and Foster Care in Relation to the Reproductive Medicine Practice in Asia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (March 26, 2021): 3466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073466.

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a hallmark of reproductive medicine. However, the inconclusive outcome leads to marital disharmonies; thus, the choices of gamete donation and surrogacy (GD/S) are often offered. In restricted countries, the child-rearing choice through foster/adoption care is promising, but the uptake remains low. We explore the current reproductive services and adoption scenarios in Asian countries to delineate this issue. The web and literature search using PubMed and Ichushi was conducted in Japanese and English using the keywords “adoption”, “foster care”, “reproductive medicine”, including the interview with the respective Asian clinicians. We found that an established adoption system was seen in China, Malaysia, and the Philippines, mainly due to the restriction of GD/S. Although GD/S were allowed in Thailand, Singapore, and India, the different local affordability of IVF cost led to various adoption system scenarios. Nevertheless, the country’s economic aspect does influence the establishment of adoption care, mainly due to financial support from local government. Otherwise, the significant barrier was the cultural/religious background leading to low adoption rates. We concluded that the adoption option should always be highlighted as an alternative strategy as it synergistically contributes to children’s and infertile couples’ welfare.

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Koh, Yin-Ling, Boon-Huan Tan, Jimmy Jin-Phang Loh, Eng-Eong Ooi, Sheng-Yong Su, and Li-Yang Hsu. "Japanese Encephalitis, Singapore." Emerging Infectious Diseases 12, no. 3 (March 2006): 525–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1203.051251.

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Teng, Tan Teng. "Singapore: Booknote - Pre-war Japanese Community in Singapore — Picture & Record. Singapore: The Japanese Association, 1998. Pp. 232. Photographs, Illustrations, Maps, Bibliography. [Mainly in Japanese]." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 30, no. 1 (March 1999): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400008286.

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Ling Tan, Lay, Yong Lock Ong, and Joy PP Lim. "350 - Support group for depressed elderly in the outpatient – challenges in the Asian context." International Psychogeriatrics 32, S1 (October 2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610220002501.

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Introduction:With Singapore’s ageing population, it was anticipated that the increasing number depressed elderly would make recurrent and expensive demands on old age services. There were evidence-based studies that demonstrated the benefits of group therapy in older people with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and maladaptive behaviour. Aside from being cost effective, group therapy can be more helpful than individual therapy when social support and learning about interpersonal difficulties are objectives of treatment. This paper described the process of setting up and running an outpatient support group for depressed elderly in the psychiatric setting and highlighted the challenges encountered.Methodology:English-speaking subjects > 65 years old with a diagnosis of depressive disorder (ICD-10) with no significant cognitive impairment were recruited. Participants attended a weekly closed group for 12 consecutive weeks with each session lasting 75 minutes. Participants continued with their treatments offered by their psychiatrists. The content of the discussion was determined by the group members. Discussion notes were taken by the facilitators after each session. Depression and well-being rating scales were used to assess depression severity at baseline and at the end of 12 weeks.Results:The response for the study was poor with reluctance to participate in group treatment despite attempts made by the department to encourage participation. 8 participants were eventually enrolled with 3 dropouts. Attendance was disrupted due to sickness, medical appointments, hospitalizations and grandparenting duties. There was a trend of improvement in the evaluation scores of the participants. The main themes identified were (1) ageing and health concerns; (2) reminiscence of the past; (3) regrets and burdens; (4) strategies to defeat depression. Group dynamics observed included universality of painful experiences, mirroring of common experiences during Japanese occupation and strong pairing of the same gender. There were no re-admissions or suicide attempts during the study period.Conclusions:The lack of response to group work amongst the elderly was consistently observed in this study. This contrasted with the popularity of such interventions in non-Asian settings. Further research would help to elucidate the cultural reluctance in sharing psychological problems amongst the elderly within a psychiatric setting.

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30

Streamas, John. "Under Another Sun: Japanese in Singapore." Visual Anthropology Review 18, no. 1-2 (March 2002): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/var.2002.18.1.138.

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BONDARENKO, Nikita A. "HISTORICAL POLITICS IN JAPANESE-SINGAPORE RELATIONS." Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, no. 1 (54) (2022): 304–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-1-1-54-304-317.

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The article analyses the influence of issues of the historical issues on the contemporary Japan-Singapore relations. The key features of the Singaporean memory about the World War Two are revealed. The connection between the contemporary Singaporean politics of memory and nation-building processes is explored. The contemporary Japanese approach to the policy towards SEA countries has been analysed. The author argues that Japan tries to reincarnate its idea of “Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere”. Therefore, it is important for Japan to put the past of the aggressive imperial policy out of the contemporary relations with Singapore, as well as with other countries of Southeast Asia. The absence of barriers in the Japan-Singapore relations due to the historical past is linked with specific features of the Singaporean politics of memory and “forgetting” strategy, which is used by both states.

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Blackburn, Kevin, and Edmund Lim. "The Japanese War Memorials of Singapore." South East Asia Research 7, no. 3 (November 1999): 321–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967828x9900700303.

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KURASAWA, I., and K. GOTO. "Recent Symposiums on the Japanese Occupation." Southeast Asia: History and Culture, no. 25 (1996): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5512/sea.1996.115.

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Tarling, Nicholas. "THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA." SEJARAH 9, no. 9 (November 16, 2001): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol9no9.1.

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35

Musa, Mahani. "Malayan Women during the Japanese Occupation." Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 89, no. 2 (2016): 101–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ras.2016.0026.

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36

Chia, S. E., K. Y. Wong, and B. C. Tai. "Occupation and risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in Singapore." Occupational Medicine 62, no. 1 (November 24, 2011): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqr188.

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37

Warren, Jim. "The Singapore Rickshaw Pullers: The Social Organization of a Coolie Occupation, 1880–1940." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 16, no. 1 (March 1985): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400012741.

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This article integrates the history of the experience of rickshaw coolies into the larger history of Singapore in the period from 1880 to 1940. These were decisive years. They witnessed the extraordinary economic development of the vast potential for tin, rubber, oil palm, and tobacco in the Malay peninsula and on the east coast of Sumatra under colonial rule, and the evolution of Singapore as a “coolie town”, with a colonial administrative heart and an entrepôt port, with the birth of the rickshaw and a stream of emigrants from China who poured in faster and faster to pull it. This floodtide ofsingkeh singkeh (newcomers from China) came to Singapore with the hope of forming a foundation for a new and prosperous life. Expanding Singapore, especially at this stage of its growth from the third quarter of the nineteenth century, was often considered by the migrants as a place of hope and betterment. There were in Singapore tens of thousands of Cantonese, Hengwah, Hockchia, and Foochow sojourners who hoped to find a pipeline to prosperity since the second half of the nineteenth century, when dire poverty and overpopulation plagued Southeast China.

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38

HA Hoon. "Japanese occupation in Tongyeong penetration Najeon Chilgi Industry of Japanese." Japanese Modern Association of Korea ll, no. 62 (November 2018): 373–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.16979/jmak..62.201811.373.

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39

Kawashima, Midori. "The Records of the Former Japanese Army Concerning the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27, no. 1 (March 1996): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400010729.

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One field of study which still remains unexplored in connection with the Japanese occupation is to examine the Japanese army's view of events by using Japanese military records. This paper gives an outline of records relating to the occupation of the Philippines found at the Military Archives of the National Institute for Defense Studies in Tokyo, and discusses their historical significance.

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Kameda, Naoki. "Communication competency of Japanese managers in Singapore." Corporate Communications: An International Journal 5, no. 4 (December 2000): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13563280010379147.

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41

Uemura, Y. "K. Goto: Indonesia under the Japanese Occupation." Southeast Asia: History and Culture, no. 19 (1990): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5512/sea.1990.109.

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KOZANO, YAKO. "Java's Village Headmen under the Japanese Occupation." Southeast Asia: History and Culture, no. 26 (1997): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5512/sea.1997.37.

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43

Mako, Yoshimura. "JAPANESE OCCUPATION AND ECONOMIC POLICY IN MALAYA." SEJARAH 10, no. 10 (December 16, 2002): 21–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol10no10.2.

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44

Soh, Byungkuk. "Malay Society under Japanese Occupation, 1942–45." International Area Review 1, no. 2 (June 1998): 81–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386599800100205.

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This study aims to understand how Malay national awareness matured during the wartime period, and is primarily concerned with the exact nature of the impact of the three and a half years of Japanese rule on the political, economic, and social aspects of Malay society. With this aim in view, first of all, this paper examines the historiography of the Japanese occupation of Malaya, focusing on “interruption” and “transformation” arguments. Secondly, this study considers Japan's objectives in invading Malaya. Thirdly, this work examines the development of Malay national awareness under Japanese rule, highlighting the hidden dynamics behind the Malay struggle for the development. Based upon this investigation, this paper shows that Malay national awareness was consolidated mainly by the creative adaptation of the Malays to the new circumstances, not as a result of the deliberate intentions of the Japanese as the “interruption” school argues.

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Coté, Joost. "The Japanese Occupation of Borneo, 1941–1945." Asian Studies Review 39, no. 2 (November 17, 2014): 349–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2014.979742.

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46

Gunn, Geoffrey C. "The Japanese Occupation of Borneo, 1941–1945." Journal of Contemporary Asia 43, no. 2 (May 2013): 379–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2012.740985.

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47

Sheingate, Adam D., and Takakazu Yamagishi. "Occupation Politics." Social Science History 30, no. 1 (2006): 137–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013419.

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Contemporary events illustrate both the opportunities and the obstacles to democratic nation-building through military occupation. In addition to international influences or prewar legacies, domestic political forces within the occupying nation also set limits on the capacity for social and political change. We illustrate this dynamic by examining the effects of U.S. interest group politics on Japanese health policy during the American occupation after World War II. These struggles over health policy in postwar Japan illustrate that military occupations do not operate in a political vacuum but are shaped by the push and pull of domestic interest group politics back home.

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Kurniadi, Muhammad Dwi, Rizki Ananda Hsb, and Zulkarnain Zulkarnain. "Utilization of Learning Videos Based on Japanese Occupation Materials in Indonesia as Digital History Learning Objects." Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/shes.v3i2.46242.

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<p>This research aims to analyze the benefits of Japanese Occupation Material-based Learning Video in Indonesia as a Digital History Learning Object whose problem formulations include :(1) How can Japanese Occupation Materials in Indonesia become objects of historical learning? (2) How can the use of material-based historical learning videos in Indonesia become objects of digital history learning? To answer both problems, the authors used a qualitative approach with a literary study method that collected several articles from previous research results as well as related to research themes. From the results of the research obtained that japanese occupation materials in Indonesia can be used as objects of historical learning because it corresponds to the needs of core competencies and basic competencies of history learning in high school, as well as to improve the nationalist attitude of students, by herding students to imagine the material of occupation in Indonesia through learning videos so that students can see the events of japanese occupation in Indonesia directly. Then based on previous research also explained that the results of the study using video learning based on japanese occupation materials in Indonesia is in effective value to be used as a medium of historical learning.</p>

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Zahara, Mina, and Agus Fiadi. "Sistem Pemerintahan Jepang Pada Muslim Jambi Syu Tahun 1942-1945." Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah 4, no. 1 (June 21, 2022): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32939/ishlah.v4i1.147.

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This research is motivated by the author's observations on Japanese heritage in Jambi. Whether in the form of documents, objects and buildings. Meanwhile, the information regarding the Japanese occupation in Jambi is still insufficient and complete. Therefore the authors are interested in raising the title Reconstruction of the Dynamics of the Japanese Occupation Government in Jambi Syu. 1942-1945 AD. The research objective was to describe the state of Jambi prior to the Japanese occupation. Then describe the history of the Japanese entry in Jambi. Next, he describes the government system that was applied during the Japanese occupation in Jambi. This type of research is literature research using descriptive analytical methods with a historical approach using historical method work steps, the researcher will try to describe and tell what the author found in a thesis entitled Reconstruction of the Dynamics of Japanese Occupation Government in Jambi Syu. 1942-1945 AD. The results of this study indicate that before Japan conquered the Jambi residency, Japan first carried out propaganda in various aspects. Only then did Japan conquer. The government system used by Japan is different from the government system applied during the Dutch administration. the government system applied is a militaristic government sistem. This change has had a profound impact on the lives of the people of Jambi. Although using a different government system, the government structure used follows the old structure with changes in the pronunciation of each position into Japanese.

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50

Bahtiar, Ahmad. "SIKAP PENGARANG DALAM NOVEL PALAWIDJA KARYA KARIM HALIM DAN KEMBANG JEPUN KARYA REMY SILADO: SEBUAH BANDINGAN." Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2015.14103.

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This research aims at scrutinizing two novels, Palawidja by Karim Halim dan Kembang Jepun by Remy Sylado, by using the theory of literary sosiology to observe the point of views of each authors. Obviosly, they have different pictures on the situation in Indonesia during the Japanese occupation. Remy Sylado, who wrote after the Japanese occupation, gives a more objective picture in his novels than Karim Halim, who live and wrote novels during the Japanese occupation, does. Palawidja is biased due to the fact that Karim Halim worked for Balai Pustaka, a publishing company under the control of the Japanese authority. Therefore, he supported the Japanese propaganda and could not give an objective picture of the condition in Indonesia at the time.

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