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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Japanese, philippines

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Academic literature on the topic 'Japanese, philippines'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Japanese, philippines"

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MATTHIESSEN, SVEN. "Re-Orienting the Philippines: The KALIBAPI party and the application of Japanese Pan-Asianism, 1942–45." Modern Asian Studies 53, no. 2 (January 11, 2019): 560–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x17000294.

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AbstractDuring their occupation of the Philippines from 1942 to 1945, the Japanese invaders aimed at making the archipelago become part of the so-called Greater East Asia Co- Prosperity Sphere (GEACPS, Daitōa kyōeiken)—a self-sustaining economic bloc that should act as a bulwark against Western imperialism. The underlying philosophy of the GEACPS was pan-Asianism (Han Ajia-shugi)—an ideology that propagated the liberation and unity of all Asian peoples. In the Philippines, the Japanese administrators faced various problems with the implementation of this ideology. The strong impact of four centuries under Western colonial rule had created a mindset among many Filipinos that they themselves were Westerners and not Asians. Therefore, one of the main purposes of the new Japanese rulers was to change the attitude of the Philippine population and win the Filipinos over to the concept of the GEACPS. One means to this end was the dissolution of all political parties in the Philippines and replacing them with the Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas (KALIBAPI: lit., ‘Association for Service to the New Philippines’). The Japanese wanted to turn this association into a mass organization with the ultimate goal to create a mass movement towards the establishment of the ‘New Philippines’ among the population. In this article, I will discuss how the Japanese administrators used the KALIBAPI to adopt their pan-Asianism to Philippine circumstances, but also how the organization exemplifies the ultimate failure of Japanese pan-Asianism in the Philippines.

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Terami-Wada, Motoe. "Lt. Shigenobu Mochizuki and the New Philippine Cultural Institute." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27, no. 1 (March 1996): 104–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400010717.

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This paper illustrates the Japanese cultural policy towards the Philippines through the example of the New Philippine Cultural Institute, an educational institution created by the Japanese military to inculcate the Filipino youth with patriotism and to nurture the future leaders of the “New Philippines”. This organization developed later into a volunteer army which showed determination to fight against the returning U.S. forces.

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Yuk-Wai, Li. "The Chinese Resistance Movement in the Philippines During the Japanese Occupation." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 23, no. 2 (September 1992): 308–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400006202.

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The Chinese community in the Philippines before the outbreak of the Pacific War was relatively small and homogeneous in comparison with those in other Southeast Asian countries. When the Japanese occupied the Philippine islands, they found a Chinese community of less than one per cent of the total population. This small alien group did not appear to be a serious threat to the Japanese authorities. However, during the three and a half years of Japanese occupation, the Chinese maintained several guerrilla groups, which formed part of the resistance movement in the Philippines.

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Yu Jose, Lydia N. "The Koreans in Second World War Philippines: Rumour and history." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 43, no. 2 (April 20, 2012): 324–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463412000082.

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‘Mas malupit ang mga Koreano kaysa mga Hapon’ is a rumour about Koreans in Second World War Philippines that has persisted to this day. A comparative, quantitative statement, it is roughly translated as ‘The Koreans committed more atrocities than the Japanese in Second World War Philippines’. This is a half-true memory: true, there were Koreans in the Philippines; false, they could not have committed more atrocities than the Japanese because there were very few of them, as archival evidence discussed in this article proves. If only the Koreans and their role in the war were properly discussed in Philippine textbooks, this rumour would not have persisted to this day.

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Odagiri, Takashi, Yoko Matsuzaki, Michiko Okamoto, Akira Suzuki, Mariko Saito, Raita Tamaki, Socorro P. Lupisan, Lydia T. Sombrero, Seiji Hongo, and Hitoshi Oshitani. "Isolation and Characterization of Influenza C Viruses in the Philippines and Japan." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 53, no. 3 (December 31, 2014): 847–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.02628-14.

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From November 2009 to December 2013 in the Philippines, 15 influenza C viruses were isolated, using MDCK cells, from specimens obtained from children with severe pneumonia and influenza-like illness (ILI). This is the first report of influenza C virus isolation in the Philippines. In addition, from January 2008 to December 2013, 7 influenza C viruses were isolated from specimens that were obtained from children with acute respiratory illness (ARI) in Sendai city, Japan. Antigenic analysis with monoclonal antibodies to the hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) glycoprotein showed that 19 strains (12 from the Philippines and 7 from Japan) were similar to the influenza C virus reference strain C/Sao Paulo/378/82 (SP82). Phylogenetic analysis of the HE gene showed that the strains from the Philippines and Japan formed distinct clusters within an SP82-related lineage. The clusters that included the Philippine and Japanese strains were shown to have diverged from a common ancestor around 1993. In addition, phylogenetic analysis of the internal genes showed that all strains isolated in the Philippines and Japan had emerged through reassortment events. The composition of the internal genes of the Philippine strains was different from that of the Japanese strains, although all strains were classified into an SP82-related lineage by HE gene sequence analysis. These observations suggest that the influenza C viruses analyzed here had emerged through different reassortment events; however, the time and place at which the reassortment events occurred were not determined.

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Crisostomo, Lieza, Sachiyo Uenoyama, Kanae Sagisaka, and Akihiko Tomita. "Comparison of Astronomy school education curricula between Philippines and Japan." Revista Latino-Americana de Educação em Astronomia, no. 29 (September 29, 2020): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37156/relea/2020.29.087.

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As a case study for developing countries aiming at improving science and Astronomy school education, we compare the Philippine and Japanese school science curricula. The Philippines recently changed its national curriculum with a view of strengthening science education. Japan, on the other hand, already has a reputable national curriculum and continues to be one of the outstanding countries in science education. Likewise, higher education and informal Astronomy education of the two countries were reviewed for similarities and differences. The Philippine and Japanese National Curriculum Standards and government approved science books were used in the analysis of their respective Astronomy learning competencies. The findings show that the Astronomy-related topics in both countries are almost the same, but Filipino students have more time and exposure to Astronomy concepts compared to Japanese students. On the other hand, Japan is rich in student research presentation in high school. Japan offers more opportunities and facilities to students who would like to pursue both Astronomy education and research. It seems that these backgrounds are the basis for richer Astronomy research environment in Japan.

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José, Ricardo T. "War and Violence, History and Memory: The Philippine Experience of the Second World War." Asian Journal of Social Science 29, no. 3 (2001): 457–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853101x00190.

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AbstractThe subject of War and Memory in the Philippines remains a sensitive topic in the Philippines today. Many controversial issues about the Second World War remain subjects of debate, among them collaboration with the Japanese; Japanese war responsibility; American responsibility for the failed defense of the Philippines, and others. In one sense, the war in the Philippines has left an ambiguous legacy which leads to conflicting war memories and commemorations, particularly in the light of present conditions and evolving relationships with the other countries involved.

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Ogaya, Chiho. "Intergenerational Exploitation of Filipino Women and Their Japanese Filipino Children: “Born out of place” Babies as New Cheap Labor in Japan." Critical Sociology 47, no. 1 (July 2, 2020): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920520935626.

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This paper focuses on the Japanese Filipino children as “born out of place” babies of migrant Filipino mothers and recent young migrant workers in Japan’s labor market. I present the unique position of Japanese Filipino children and their Filipino mothers as an example of intergenerational exploitation of migrants in Japanese society. The existence of Japanese Filipino children mirrors intersectional discrimination in Japanese society; they were born as a consequence of the inequality based on gender and ethnicity between the Philippines and Japan, then they were ignored by the Japanese state as “illegitimate” children, and now they their Filipino mothers have begun to be exploited as “unskilled labor” in Japan.

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Aguilos, Maribel B. "Japanese Ocean Governance: Lessons for the Philippines." Ocean Yearbook Online 16, no. 1 (2002): 35–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160002x00114.

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Yu-Jose, Lydia N. "World War II and the Japanese in the Prewar Philippines." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27, no. 1 (March 1, 1996): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400010687.

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The prewar Japanese in the Philippines, the largest Japanese community in Southeast Asia, had humble beginnings. Due to their own efforts and support from the Japanese government, they rose economically and socially, only to lose everything at the end of the war.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Japanese, philippines"

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Yung, Li Yuk-wai. "The Chinese resistance movement in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1991. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13009400.

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Hattori, Keiko. "Good Death Among Elderly Japanese Americans in Hawaii." Diss., University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/22054.

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The purpose of this focused ethnographic study was to describe the patterns of a good death held by elderly Japanese Americans living in Hawaii. Eighteen "healthy active" elderly Japanese Americans were interviewed individually. In addition, supplementary data, such as interviews with experts and field observations were collected for triangulation of the data. Four themes were derived from 1224 keywords, 56 categories, and 13 patterns. These were: being a burden to the family, process of life and death, individual views on death, and Japanese culture in Hawaii. Being a burden to the family was the largest concern in the participants' idea of dying a good death. Having secure financial resources were key for adequate preparation. The elderly Japanese Americans believed that suffering at the end-of-life should be avoided in order to achieve a good death. Their concept of suffering included: unmanageable pain, being ill for a long time, and being bedridden. Several participants preferred a sudden type of death because they would not have to suffer and not be burdens their family. Contentment in life was also an important aspect of a good death. There was a common belief that the way a person lived was connected with the way he/she died. A number of the participants preferred to die in their own home. Hospitals and retirement homes were other alternatives for the place of death. Individual views on death contributed to establish the concept of good death among elderly Japanese American participants. They shared similar attitudes toward death which were a part of life and inevitable. These attitudes were influenced by religious beliefs and past experiences with death. Different generations of elderly Japanese Americans had different views. The Shin-Issei (first generation who immigrated after World War II) and the Nisei (second generation) held more Japanese views compared to the Sansei (third generation) who were more acculturated. Although the Japanese American parents and children might have different views on life and death, the importance of close family relations and family support was passed on to younger generations.

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Villanueva, James Alexander. "Awaiting the Allies’ Return: The Guerrilla Resistance Against the Japanese in the Philippines during World War II." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1552026873539029.

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Matthiessen, Sven. ""Going to the Philippines is like coming home" : Japanese pan-Asianism and the Philippines from the Meiji era to the Greater East Asia co-prosperity sphere." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2565/.

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Lawson, Konrad. "Wartime Atrocities and the Politics of Treason in the Ruins of the Japanese Empire, 1937-1953." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10577.

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This dissertation explores the relationship between violence and betrayal in retribution against military and police collaborators who helped maintain Japan’s wartime occupations up until its defeat in 1945. Looking at the approaches taken in the colonies of British Asia, postwar treason trials in the Philippines, and Chinese Communist approaches in wartime and postwar Shandong province, this study argues that the laws and rhetoric of treason were deeply flawed tools for confronting the atrocities of war. At the very moment that war crimes trials were defining a set of acts that constituted crimes against all humanity, around the world thousands of individuals who helped perpetrate them were treated as primarily guilty of crimes against the nation. Each of the chapters in this work examines the costs and consequences of this for postwar societies on the eve of decolonization and civil war. Throughout the territories under Japanese occupation, locally recruited military and police forces comprised the largest category of individuals to face accusations of treason in the aftermath of war, but were also those most likely to be complicit in atrocities. Among the ranks of the disloyal, they were both the most useful as well as the most dangerous to postwar regimes and almost always separated out from other accused collaborators. Their treason was often treated as a disease of the heart which, once cured, allowed them to be deployed once more. Attempts to try them for their betrayal often faced destabilizing political opposition, especially in cases where their wartime actions were carried out in the name of independence from colonial rule, and were almost always reduced in scale to focus on those accused both of treason and atrocities. Marred by the politics of betrayal, the resulting hybrid proceedings failed to achieve a reckoning with wartime massacres and torture.
History

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Black, Jonathan. "Jose P. Laurel and Jorge B. Vargas: Issues of Collaboration and Loyalty during the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2010. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/69.

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In this paper I looked at the actions that were taken by Jose P. Laurel and Jorge Vargas during the occupation of the Philippines country by Japanese Imperial forces during World War II. I was mostly interested in the idea of loyalties that occurred in places that were occupied throughout history and what constituted the lines that would be drawn when the leaders of those countries decided to do what was best for their people. I started by researching the many of the Occupied countries of Japan and determined one in which there was a more controversial and grayed line of collaboration that occurred. I chose the Philippines mostly because of their relationship with the United States and to see how that factor affected the ideas of collaboration and loyalty. I mostly found that these men got most of their influences from their previous experiences in life but mostly form the last instructions that were given to them by Gen. MacArthur and their President. Ultimately they did not claim loyalty to the Japanese even though they collaborated with the Japanese. This is important in giving a good view into what needs to be done in order t preserve the nation state when being occupied by an invading force. It also explores the lines and interpretations of the definition of loyalty in these situations.

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Kim, Soyeun. "The greening of aid : the political ecology of Japan's bilateral international cooperation with the Philippines." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2006. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-greening-of-aid-the-political-ecology-of-japans-bilateral-international-cooperation-with-the-philippines(deb855c4-e19d-4390-abc9-e88beb075d67).html.

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Andaya, Arleigh. "Influence of Culture and Communication Practices in Team Functioning : Case Studies on Japanese and Philippine Financial Project Teams." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-31125.

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This research paper was aimed at analysing the influence of culture and communication practices in team functioning. The scope of the study was limited to the project teams in the financial sector in Japan and the Philippines. The study was a qualitative research through the application of case studies whilst the primary data were gathered from semi-structured interviews. The findings of the study revealed that the project teams were collectivist with a noticeable degree of power distance, bestowment of status through ascription and the strong need for harmony in the project team environment. The communication practices were also affected by the hierarchical, relational, societal and regulatory dictates and expectations. However, there were some differences noted in Japanese and Philippine project teams as the latter exhibited more flexibility towards hierarchical relationship where position was not seen as hindrance in developing convivial and professional relationships. In so doing, culture and communication practices influenced team functioning in the aforementioned research context. Finally, the results of the study will allow project members, leaders and other key stakeholders in understanding the influence of culture and communication practices to team functioning in a more in-depth manner. This will lead to better policies and practices in helping them realise their goals and objectives.

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Garcia, Zenel. "China's Military Modernization, Japan's Normalization and its Effects on the South China Sea Territorial Disputes." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1315.

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China’s military modernization has allowed it to take a more assertive position on the territorial disputes it currently has with Japan and its Southeast Asian neighbors. The South China Sea (SCS) dispute is a clear example. Meanwhile, Japan is normalizing its military status to play a more proactive security role in the region. Japan’s normalization process has been greatly influenced by China’s growing military capabilities as it fears that China could pose a threat to its sea lanes of communications. Although Japan does not have territorial claims in the SCS, it regards the SCS as a strategically vital area. It is this particular concern that has brought Japan into the current territorial disputes in the SCS. This thesis analyzes how Japan has tried to forge partnerships with Southeast Asian countries in the form of foreign aid and the provision of military equipment and training that can potentially offset China’s assertiveness.

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Mori, Akiko. "Images of Japanese men in post-colonial Philippine literature and films." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/20408.

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Books on the topic "Japanese, philippines"

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Ōsawa, Kiyoshi. A Japanese in the Philippines: An autobiography. [Manila?: s.n.], 1989.

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Yu, Lydia N. Japan views the Philippines, 1900-1944. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1999.

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Japan's foreign aid to Thailand and the Philippines. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.

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Terami, Motoe. The Japanese in the Philippines, 1880's-1980's. Ermita, Manila, Philippines: National Historical Commission of the Philippines, 2010.

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1924-, Norling Bernard, ed. Behind Japanese lines: An American guerilla in the Philippines. Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.

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1924-, Norling Bernard, ed. Behind Japanese lines: An American guerilla in the Philippines. Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky, 1986.

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N, Yu-Jose Lydia, ed. The Japanese occupation of the Philippines: A pictorial history. [Metro Manila: Ayala Foundation, 1997.

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Yu-Jose, Lydia N. Japan views the Philippines, 1900-1944. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1992.

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Yu-Jose, Lydia N. Japan Views the Philippines, 1900-1944. S.l: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1997.

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Mills, Scott A. Stranded in the Philippines: Missionary professor organizes resistance to Japanese. Quezon City: New Day Publishers of the Christian Literature Society of the Philippines, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Japanese, philippines"

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Fondevilla, Herb L., and Karl Ian Uy Cheng Chua. "Philippines." In Japanese Animation in Asia, 163–78. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315123707-7.

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Hashiya, Hiroshi. "5. The Pattern Of Japanese Economic Penetration Of The Prewar Philippines." In The Japanese in Colonial Southeast Asia, edited by Takashi Shiraishi and Saya S. Shiraishi, 113–38. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501718939-006.

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Terami-Wada, Motoe. "The Japanese Propaganda Corps in the Philippines: Laying the Foundation." In Japanese Cultural Policies in Southeast Asia during World War 2, 173–211. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27939-5_6.

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Furiya, Reiko. "7. The Japanese Community Abroad: The Case Of Prewar Davao In The Philippines." In The Japanese in Colonial Southeast Asia, edited by Takashi Shiraishi and Saya S. Shiraishi, 155–72. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501718939-008.

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Celero, Jocelyn O. "Settling for Welfare? Shifting Access to Welfare, Migration and Settlement Aspirations of Filipina Single Mothers in Japan." In IMISCOE Research Series, 87–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67615-5_6.

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AbstractThis chapter is concerned with Filipina single mothers’ access to diverse forms of welfare assistance in Japan and its impact on their decisions, aspirations and capabilities for migration and settlement. It fundamentally asks: Does access to the welfare system make Filipina migrant mothers settle in or move away from Japan? I argue that welfare arrangements significantly affect Filipina single mothers and the ways in which they raise their children and manage a transnational household. Access to child-rearing, subsidised living and housing benefits in Japan, combined with private welfare arrangements in the Philippines, have enabled them to navigate various life-course events. Analysis of their welfare access across time and space suggests that Filipina immigrants’ migration and settlement aspirations are contingent upon macro-level factors such as the restrictive nature of Japan’s immigration, welfare and labour policies, the ambivalent attitudes of Japanese society towards immigrants and individual factors such as legal status, residency and social networks that influence their socio-economic roles and family-related activities in Japan and the Philippines. Attaining permanent residency in Japan is a utilitarian choice which gives them flexible options for the future. Their aspirations to eventually either return to the Philippines or to settle in Japan are influenced less by the ‘adequate’ social protection available in Japan than by the age of their children, their investments and their dreams of a desirable retirement.

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Takagaki, Yukio. "Japanese Ownership Strategies in Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines: Japanese and US Foreign Direct Investment Preferences Compared." In International Business, 275–89. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230596740_14.

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Jose, Ricardo Trota. "Food Production and Food Distribution Programmes in the Philippines during the Japanese Occupation." In Food Supplies and the Japanese Occupation in South-East Asia, 67–100. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26937-2_4.

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Tajima, Chihiro, and Michael D. Fetters. "Study Abroad in the Philippines and Canada by Japanese Undergraduate Students: A Comparative Mixed Methods Study." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 464–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80713-9_59.

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Cheng Chua, Karl Ian Uy. "Japanese Representation in Philippine Media." In The Palgrave Handbook of Ethnicity, 415–27. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2898-5_27.

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Cheng Chua, Karl Ian Uy. "Japanese Representation in Philippine Media." In The Palgrave Handbook of Ethnicity, 1–13. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0242-8_27-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Japanese, philippines"

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Jaeger, Andreas, Eric Zusman, Ryoko Nakano, Aki Nagano, Ranell Martin Dedicatoria, and Kenji Asakawa. "Filling Environmental Data Gaps for SDG 11: A Survey of Japanese and Philippines Cities with Recommendations." In Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assdg-18.2019.12.

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R. Sarmiento, Roman. "The Natural Calamities and the Cultural Propaganda in the Midst of Japanese Occupation in the Philippines (1942-1945)." In Annual International Conference on Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCS 2017). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2382-5650_ccs17.12.

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Haussner, Christian, Takayuki Omori, and Nobuyuki Matsumoto. "Designing Seismic Resilient Railway Structures Combining Japanese Seismic and ASHTO Design Standards." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1449.

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<p>This paper introduces the seismic design conducted for the railway viaducts in a highly seismic region in Metro Manila, Philippines, in accordance with the local bridge seismic design standard (DPWH-BSDS, 2013), AASHTO Guide Specifications for Load Resistance Factor Design Seismic Bridge Design (LRFD-S) and the Japanese Seismic Design Standard for Railway Structures and Commentary (JDSRS) for making reference to the anti-derailment check under Level 1 Earthquakes (1:100 return period).</p><p>The authors concluded that for level 1 earthquakes the seismic design for short piers (h<10m) and piers located in stiff soils, the seismic design was governed by the DPWH-BSDS and AASHTO LRFD-S due to its larger seismic coefficient for structures with short natural periods. Therefore, the initial structural sizes, reinforcement arrangement and number of piles did not need to be modified. On the other hand however, tall piers (h>10m) located in soft soils, the design is governed by the JDSRS due to its stipulated larger seismic coefficients for structures with a longer natural periods. In this regard, in order to limit the transverse natural period requirements of the JDSRS as part of the anti-derailment check, the sub-structural members needed to be increased in size by approximately 20% - 50%, re-arrange the pier steel reinforcement, and to increase the number of bored piles.</p>

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Riad, Mahbubul H., Caterina M. Scoglio, D. Scott McVey, and Lee W. Cohnstaedt. "Estimation of parameters and basic reproductive ratio for Japanese encephalitis transmission in the Philippines using a sequential Monte Carlo filter." In 2017 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccta.2017.8062539.

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Yamashita, Daisuke. "Implementation of a Modern Japanese Program into Adventist Tertiary Education in the Philippines: A Needs Assessment on Nurturing EPA Nurses and Caregivers." In 2015 International Conference on Education Reform and Modern Management. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ermm-15.2015.34.

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Quiros, Edwin N., and Jeffrey James C. Laguitao. "Performance and Emissions Characteristics of Philippine CME-Diesel Blends." In ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2017-3393.

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Deliberations in the Philippines are underway on the shift to 5% (B5) CME-diesel blend from the current B2 blend. In support to said deliberations, a fuel economy and gaseous emissions study of B1–B50 CME-diesel blends was conducted using an in-use Asian utility vehicle running on the Japanese 10–15 Mode drive cycle. Results show that adding CME up to 20% by volume (B20) has a small effect on the heating values, specific fuel consumption (SFC), mileage, and maximum power. Relative to neat diesel, the increase in SFC, and lower mileage and power beyond B20 were attributed to lower heating values at higher blends. CO was practically constant while THC and NOx generally decreased with increasing CME blends. The CO and THC trends were ascribed to overall lean mixtures and increased amount of oxygenated fuel at higher CME blends. The decreasing NOx trend needs further investigation as it seemed contrary to other studies. Based on these results, the shift to B5 would insignificantly affect fuel economy and likely lessen THC and NOx emissions. B20 yielded the most emissions reduction without performance loss.

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Aguila, Rupert Karlo D., Edwin N. Quiros, and Jose Gabriel E. Mercado. "Investigation of Performance and Emissions of a CRDI Passenger Van Fuelled With Coconut Methyl Ester-Diesel Blends Using Drive Cycle and Steady Speed Operation." In ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1708.

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Abstract For the past years, Different Philippine local regulations have been imposed to address oil importation and to address environment concerns. One requirement is reduced emission from diesel engines and at the same time reduce the use of fossil fuels for the. In accordance to the Clean Air Act and the Biofuels Act, The Philippine government is looking for possible alternatives to fossil fuels, One of the biodiesel the country is currently using is coconut methyl ester due to the abundance of coconut trees in the country. This research shows the performance and emission characteristics of diesel blended with coconut methyl ester in a CRDi Passenger van and will help the government justify the increase in blend percentage mandated in commercial fuels. This study is investigates 0%, 2%, 5% 10% and 20% Coconut Methyl Ester (CME)-diesel blends. The experiment consisted of Japanese 10-15 standard drive cycle test, steady state test at 40,60, & 80 kph was performed in the Vehicle Research and Testing Laboratory in the University of the Philippines Diliman equipped with chassis dynamometer, fuel flow meter and emissions analyzer. Performance parameters measured are Power, Specific Fuel Consumption and Mileage, while emission characteristics for CO, NOx, THC are measured. PM measurements were not measured for this experiment. In both Drive cycle and steady state test specific fuel consumption and mileage improved with addition of CME, however results showed they are independent of CME percentage. The best improvement was observed with 5%CME blended with neat diesel at 4.8% and 8.5% for drive cycle and steady state test respectively. Majority of the CME-diesel blends showed decrease in emission specifically in CO and THC emission which is consistent to published literature. For both steady state test and drive cycle test up to 29.5% decrease inn CO and up to 64% decrease in THC was observed. This can be attributed to the overall lean mixtures and in the increase of oxygenated fuel at higher CME blends. NOx emission however is consistent for all fuel blends in the drive cycle test while for the steady state test NOx emission is dependnt on the engine speed. Decreasing trend was obtained for 40 and 60 km/h while increasing trend was obtrained at 80 km/h, with respect to %CME. Average power produced for all the speeds was basically constant for all the blends as compared with neat diesel. Lastly, maximum power showed insignificant changes although majority of the blends showed a minimal power reduction as compared to neat diesel.

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Quiros, Edwin N., Rupert Karlo D. Aguila, Manuel V. Hernandez, Joseph Gerard T. Reyes, and Jose Gabriel E. Mercado. "Performance and Emissions of a CRDI Passenger Van Using CME-Diesel Blends." In ASME 2018 12th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2018 Power Conference and the ASME 2018 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2018-7197.

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In a move to reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels, develop and utilize indigenous renewable and sustainably-sourced clean energy sources, the Philippines enacted the Biofuels Act of 2006 (or Republic Act 9367) that mandated blending of biodiesel with commercially sold diesel fuels which presently is at 2% coconut methyl ester (CME) by volume. Deliberations are underway to shift to 5% by volume so that data on the effects on performance and emissions of percentage blends are necessary. This study presents fuel consumption and emissions measurements of an in-use passenger van with a common-rail direct injection (CRDI) powertrain fueled with 2, 5, 10, & 20 percent CME-diesel blends by volume (designated as B2, B5, B10, & B20 respectively) driven on the Japanese 10–15 Mode drive cycle. Results indicate B2-B20 had only a marginal effect on heating values, fuel blend density, and maximum power. Relative to neat diesel, the blends showed a 1–5% lower specific fuel consumption (SFC) with B5 lowest. Mileage was 1–5% higher with the blends with B5 highest. CO decreased with increasing blend. THC emissions of B1-B20 were roughly half that of diesel. NOx from the CME blends was marginally lower than diesel. The CO and THC trends agreed with published literature and usually ascribed to overall lean mixtures and increased amount of oxygenated fuel at higher CME blends. The NOx results need further investigation as it seemed to contradict other studies. Based on these results, B5 yielded the best combination of fuel economy and emissions improvement over neat diesel and B2 without performance loss.

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Satorre, James Carl M., Edwin N. Quiros, Jose Gabriel E. Mercado, and Paul L. Rodgers. "Fuel Economy Results From Diesel Engine Tuning for Steady Speed and Drive Cycle Operation." In ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2021 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2021-62572.

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Abstract As part of efforts to mitigate climate change by reducing fuel consumption in the transport sector in the Philippines, this paper presents the initial results of an investigation on the effects of engine tuning on fuel economy for different drive cycles using a commercially available piggyback tuning “chip” to modify fuel rail pressure from stock settings of a CRDI diesel passenger van. The drive cycles used in this study were the Japanese 10-15 Mode, US highway fuel economy test (HWFET), and one labeled “SMN” based on a Metro Manila local route. An initial steady state vehicle fuel economy performance map at five speeds per gear position and stock tuning was obtained from chassis dynamometer tests. The same series of tests were done with the tuning chip’s settings of progressively lower rail pressure to identify the setting giving lowest fuel consumption at each gear. Fuel consumption reduction of up to 47% was observed although not all speeds at a given gear and tuning setting gave reduced values. These lowest fuel settings were applied to corresponding gear positions in each of the selected drive cycles resulting to “specific tuning maps” per drive cycle. The test vehicle was then driven with these drive cycle-specific tuning maps and the fuel economy measured. It was found that overall fuel economy decreased with drive cycle-specific tuning settings. It was then decided to try using a constant tuning setting throughout a drive cycle to see if fuel economy improved. Trials with the Japanese 10-15 Mode cycle at different constant lower rail pressure settings likewise gave overall lower fuel economy. However, a more detailed look showed that in the constant-speed portions of the cycle, fuel consumption savings of up to 35% were realized while it worsened in the accelerating and decelerating sections. The drive cycle test results indicate that the engine ECU compensated for the lowered rail pressure, maybe with increased injection duration, to increase the amount of fuel injected to meet the road-load requirements imposed by the drive cycle. Control response instabilities may have also contributed to higher fuel consumption. Engine tuning by rail pressure reduction only was most effective in reducing fuel consumption for steady state driving and ineffective for transient driving under the conditions and methodology of this study.

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Laguitao, Jeffrey James C., Edwin N. Quiros, Jose Gabriel E. Mercado, and Paul L. Rodgers. "Fuel Economy and Emissions of Philippine CME-Diesel Blends From Drive Cycle and Steady Speed Operation." In ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1627.

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Abstract This paper presents a study on the effects of transient and steady-state vehicle operation on fuel economy and emissions trends of an in-use Euro 2 Asian utility vehicle in the Philippines, with a normally aspirated direct-injection engine, and fueled with different CME-diesel blends designated as B1, B2, B3, B5, B10, B20, B50, & B100 corresponding to increasing CME percentage blends. The vehicle was driven on a chassis dynamometer following the Japanese 10-15 Mode drive cycle and at steady speeds of 40, 60, & 80 kph for fuel consumption and CO, NOx, and THC measurements. PM measurements were not undertaken. Drive cycle results showed that adding CME up to 20% by volume (B20) has a small effect on the heating values, specific fuel consumption (SFC), fuel economy (FE), and maximum power. Relative to neat diesel, the increase in SFC, lower FE and power beyond B20 were attributed to lower heating values at higher blends. CO was practically constant while THC and NOx generally decreased with increasing CME blends. The CO and THC trends were ascribed to overall lean mixtures and increased amount of oxygenated fuel at higher CME blends. B20 yielded the most emissions reduction without performance loss. Steady speed results indicated for all blends, SFC increased with vehicle speed due to higher road load. Above B10, SFC went beyond 5% higher than that for neat diesel and is attributed to lowered heating values of higher blends. The SFC of blends up to B10 approached that of neat diesel as speed increased suggesting more diesel-like combustion characteristics. The blend fuel economy showed an inverse relationship to SFC as expected. Both CO and NOx exhibited slightly decreasing trends with higher blends at all speeds. For a given blend, CO decreased while NOx increased as speed went higher. THC followed bowl-shaped trendlines with blend ratio. THC was high for neat diesel going lowest at B5-B10 and upwards again beyond B10. For a given blend, THC emissions decreased with increasing vehicle speed.

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Reports on the topic "Japanese, philippines"

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Sinclair, II, and Peter T. Men of Destiny: The American and Filipino Guerillas during the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada558187.

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