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Journal articles on the topic 'Japanese Yen'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Dan, Pengfei, and Yixuan Zhai. "The Impact of the Japanese Yen on the Global Value Chain." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 45 (December 24, 2024): 623–27. https://doi.org/10.54097/yzgp4h77.

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The depreciation of the Japanese yen has had a huge impact both domestically and internationally, and the decrease in the number of tourists from various countries traveling to Japan is mainly due to the depreciation of the yen. The depreciation of the Japanese yen is one of the key research topics today, and scholars have extensively explored the depreciation of the yen from different perspectives. However, there is a research gap on the impact of yen depreciation on the global economic chain. Therefore, this study will explore the effect of yen depreciation on the construction of global valu

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2

Lee, Zhengzheng, Wei Su, and Ran Tao. "No longer a safe haven currency? A fresh evidence of Japanese yen under uncertainty." Panoeconomicus, no. 00 (2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan190329021l.

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This paper aims to study the safe haven attribute of the Japanese yen under domestic and U.S. economic and policy uncertainty (EPU). Because of the existence of structural changes, a bootstrap rolling window subsample causality test is used to enhance the credibility of the results. The empirical results confirm that the exchange rate returns (RER) and Japanese EPU are correlated in specific periods when major economic or political events occur. In most crisis periods, the Japanese EPU has positive effects on RER, and the yen appreciates when the EPU is increasing. In addition, the RER of the

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3

Mollick, Andre Varella, and Gokce Soydemir. "The Impact of the Japanese Purchases of U.S. Treasuries on the Dollar/Yen Exchange Rate." Global Economy Journal 8, no. 1 (2008): 1850127. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1324.

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This article connects net Japanese purchases of U.S. Treasury securities and the U.S. 10-year Treasury bond yields to the yen/dollar exchange rate. VAR estimations suggest that a one-time increase in net Japanese purchases has an immediate negative effect on U.S. long bond yields but a short-lived delayed yen depreciation. Further, a one-time increase in the U.S. long yield leads to an immediate yen depreciation. Our results support the hypothesis that Japanese investors, who are major holders of U.S. debt and face extremely low interest rates domestically, influence the dollar/yen rate in a f

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4

Thorbecke, Willem. "Investigating How Exchange Rates Impact Japan’s Machinery Exports since 1990." Economies 12, no. 6 (2024): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies12060133.

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Japan exports sophisticated capital goods. Since the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), Japanese companies have offshored the production of lower-end goods and parts and components to Asian countries. Because of this, several researchers argued that a weaker yen no longer stimulates machinery exports much because an increase in Japanese exports increases parts and components imports from overseas Asian subsidiaries. This paper finds that, after the GFC, a weaker yen no longer increases Japanese machinery exports to Asia but continues to stimulate exports outside of Asia. Thus, the weaker yen since

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5

Tsuji, Chikashi. "Recent Comovements of the Yen-US Dollar Exchange Rate and Stock Prices in Japan." World Journal of Business and Management 1, no. 2 (2015): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/wjbm.v1i2.8461.

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<p>This paper examines the recent relations of the yen/US dollar exchange rate and stock prices in Japan. Using bivariate Bayesian Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models, we derive several interesting findings as follows. First, 1) our analyses by Bayesian VAR models clarify that recently, the daily lags of the yen/dollar exchange rate series statistically significantly explain the evolution of the Nikkei 225, Nikkei 500, Japan Securities Dealers Association Quotation (JASDAQ), and Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) Core 30 stock index prices in Japan. Second, 2) our impulse response analyses r

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6

Choi, Byeongyong, and Jin-Gil Jeong. "Exchange Rate Dynamics: The Case of US Dollar Exchange Rates Against Three Major Currencies in Asia." Journal of Finance Issues 8, no. 2 (2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.58886/jfi.v8i2.2347.

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With the daily exchange rate against the U.S. dollar data, we found that the volatility of the value of Chinese Yuan is smallest when compared with the Japanese yen and Korean won during the normal period, the Asian financial crisis period and the recent global financial crisis period. During the two crisis periods, we observe a higher volatility for the Korean won compared to the Japanese yen, indicating the “flight to quality.” However, the difference in the volatility is much less during the recent global financial crisis period, implying the “flight to Japanese yen” is not as prevalent as

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7

Liu, Jiayin. "Three Types of Economic Strategies in Japanese History." E3S Web of Conferences 233 (2021): 01157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123301157.

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Japanese economy was ruined in the WWII, but grew quickly after this war. The strategies of Japanese government used to recover the economy are analyzed through reviewing the literature in this paper. The conclusions are as follows: after the war, Japanese government had applied various policies to help their economy to grow, although not all of them got the expected result. During 1950-1970, Japanese government carried out trade strategy, which can help Japan increase exports, learn from foreign countries, and improve their industry. From 1980s, Japanese government carried out science and tec

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8

Kitajima, Tsutomu. "Willingness to Pay for Long-term Care Insurance System in a Municipality in Tokyo." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 11, no. 2 (1999): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053959901100209.

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This study attempted to estimate the valuation of Long-term care (LTC) insurance system among the residents in a municipality in Tokyo by applying the Willingness to Pay (WTP) approach. The mean WTP for Group one (those aged 65 and over) and Group two (those aged between 40 and 64) was estimated to be 13, 305 Japanese Yen and 8, 722 Japanese Yen, respectively. Both amounts exceed the contribution estimated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (2, 500 Japanese Yen). The result reflects a high expectation for the system especially among those in Group one. It also suggests that those in Group o

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9

TAKAGI, SHINJI. "MANAGING FLEXIBILITY: JAPANESE EXCHANGE RATE POLICY, 1971–2007." Singapore Economic Review 52, no. 03 (2007): 335–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590807002762.

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The paper reviews Japan's exchange rate policy from the end of the Bretton Woods era to the present. The Japanese authorities used various tools to manage the yen–dollar exchange rate over much of this period. The most dominant was official foreign exchange intervention, which in most instances took the form of "leaning against the wind". Capital controls were also used but, with full capital account convertibility, ceased to exist as an instrument of exchange rate policy by the mid-1980s. Following the post-Plaza appreciation of the yen, the authorities eased monetary policy to arrest the app

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10

Lee, Jeong. "How Effective Are Foreign Currency Futures Markets As Hedging Vehicles?" Journal of Finance Issues 10, no. 1 (2012): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58886/jfi.v10i1.2316.

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In this paper, we investigate minimum risk hedges and hedging effectiveness measures for five currencies: Euro, Japanese yen, British pound, Swiss franc, and Canadian dollar. Analysis indicates the relative desirability of positions in futures contracts to minimize the risk of spot currency exposure. Among five currencies studied, Japanese yen proves the least hedging effectiveness across the time periods. Results also show hedging effectiveness increases with the investment horizon.

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11

KOSAI, YUTAKA, and KENJI MATSUYAMA. "Japanese Economic Cooperation." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 513, no. 1 (1991): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716291513001006.

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Japanese official development assistance (ODA) totaled $9.13 billion in 1988, which put Japan neck and neck with the United States for the title of largest aid-donor country. In the few decades since joining the Development Assistance Committee in 1961, Japan has steadily increased its aid effort until the country is now one of the major sources of economic cooperation. This article first outlines the characteristics of Japanese ODA—such as its emphasis on loans to Asia—and then discusses the various factors that have shaped these characteristics. In recognition of the fact that yen credits ar

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12

Lin, Yen-Ting, Wei-Chun Hung, Yin-Fu Yeh, Kuang-Mao Lu, Ding-Hwa Cherng, and Yu-San Han. "Fig. 4 in Identification of Sexually Dimorphic Genes in Pectoral Fin as Molecular Markers for Assessing the Sex of Japanese Silver Eels ()." Zoological Studies 62, no. 28 (2023): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-28.

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Lin, Yen-Ting, Hung, Wei-Chun, Yeh, Yin-Fu, Lu, Kuang-Mao, Cherng, Ding-Hwa, Han, Yu-San (2023): Fig. 4 in Identification of Sexually Dimorphic Genes in Pectoral Fin as Molecular Markers for Assessing the Sex of Japanese Silver Eels (). Zoological Studies 62 (28): 1-12, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-28, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827757

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13

Akhmad, Afied, Feza Raffa Arnanda, Linda Monica Sari, Rakaninda Indah Kuswardani, and Fitri Kartiasih. "PREDICTING THE JAPANESE YEN'S VOLATILITY IN RELATION TO THE INDONESIA RUPIAH." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis 29, no. 3 (2024): 391–410. https://doi.org/10.35760/eb.2024.v29i3.10404.

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Japan has experienced low inflation and continuous deflation since the economic bubble of the 1980s. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the world was preoccupied with deflation in various countries, worsening Japan's financial condition. As a result, the Japanese currency's exchange rate could not compete with other currencies. This situation significantly affects the value of Indonesia's exports and imports, as Japan is one of the leading export destinations and a primary supplier of implications for Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to forecast the volatility of the exchange rate between

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14

Dekle, Robert. "The yen and Japanese manufacturing employment." Journal of International Money and Finance 17, no. 5 (1998): 785–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5606(98)00026-6.

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15

Baak, Saangjoon. "JAPANESE YEN AND EAST ASIAN CURRENCIES." Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 9, no. 3 (2004): 271–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354786042000272955.

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16

Tsui, John E. "The Japanese Yen for U.S. Hotels." Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 28, no. 2 (1987): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001088048702800209.

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17

Covrig, Vicentiu, Buen Sin Low, and Michael Melvin. "A Yen is Not a Yen: TIBOR/LIBOR and the Determinants of the Japan Premium." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 39, no. 1 (2004): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002210900000394x.

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AbstractPricing in the euroyen market is based on LIBOR, the London Interbank Offered Rate, set at 11:00AM London time or TIBOR, the Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate, set at 11:00AM Tokyo time. The changing TIBOR-LIBOR spread reflects the credit risk associated with Japanese banks or the “Japan premium”. The spread is modeled as a function of determinants of bank default and firm value. Systematic variation in the spread can be explained by interest rate and stock price effects along with public information flows of good and bad news regarding Japanese banking, with a separate role for bank credit

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18

Czech, Katarzyna. "Uncovered interest rate parity on the Japanese yen exchange rate market." Oeconomia Copernicana 3, no. 3 (2012): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/oec.2012.015.

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The aim of the paper is to verify the uncovered interest rate parity hypothesis on the Japanese yen exchange rate market. The article describes the theory of uncovered interest rate parity and presents the review of previous research results. Moreover, the paper characterizes the currency speculation strategy „carry trade” which is fundamentally based on the assumption that the uncovered interest rate parity doesn’t hold. The Japanese yen is one of the most popular „carry trade” funding currency and therefore the article is focused on the analysis of this exchange rate market.The uncovered int

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19

Kim,Jin-Ock. "Japanese yen behavior during the troubled period of japanese economy." Review of International Money and Finance 6, no. 1 (2016): 95–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.34251/ifadoi.6.1.201605.004.

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20

Jeong, Jin-Gil. "Yen Carry Trade and Interest Rate Parity." Journal of Finance Issues 7, no. 1 (2009): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.58886/jfi.v7i1.2570.

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The “yen carry trade,” borrowing in yen and investing in high yield currency prompted by the low Japanese interest rate, has been prevalent for the last ten years or so. We find that the outcome of the 3-month uncovered “yen carry trade”, beginning March 1st of each year, tends to be positive for the last ten years. However, the results show that the source of returns on the “yen carry trade” in recent years is not interest rate differentials, but rather, the depreciation in the value of the yen. Interestingly, we find that the Korean won is the most attractive investing currency because retur

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21

Wang, Tianyu. "Impacts and Changes in the Exchange Rate of the Japanese Yen - Based on Signaling Models." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 111, no. 1 (2024): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.17742.

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This paper examines the impact of Japanese yen (JPY) interest rates on the JPY exchange rate, focusing on the signal model within information asymmetry theory. Information asymmetry influences financial decision-making, and the signal model suggests that parties may use signals to convey private information, affecting market behaviors. Changes in JPY interest rates serve as signals, reflecting the Japanese economy's strength, inflation expectations, and central bank policies. Market participants interpret these signals, adjusting their trading strategies and influencing the JPY exchange rate.

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22

Oishi, Kikuo. "Japan’s Yen Loan, Prerequisite to Mass FDI from Japan." International Journal of Financial Research 8, no. 3 (2017): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v8n3p40.

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Japan initiated the TICAD process in 1993. In 2016, it was held for the 6th time in Kenya, where Japan promised to invest USD 30 billion in the African continent by 2019. Examining the relationship between ODA and FDI from Japan for the case of Asia, it was clear that Japanese ODA results in a “vanguard effect” on FDI; yen loan, one of the types of ODA, helped the recipient Asian countries to attract three times larger FDI than the total amount of yen loans. In order to attract increased FDI from Japan, African countries need to win yen loans from Japan if wishing to get more Japanese FDI. Alt

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23

Shimauchi, A. "Japanese healthcare system: in vitro diagnostic tests and reimbursements." Clinical Chemistry 40, no. 8 (1994): 1663–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/40.8.1663.

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Abstract In 1961, a new and mandatory National Health Insurance plan was enacted in Japan. This healthcare system has succeeded in providing universal coverage while also containing the growth of national medical expenditures (NME) to the rate of growth of the gross national product (GNP), namely, approximately 4-5% annually, for several decades. All Japanese medical procedures, including dental procedures, prescription drugs, and diagnostic tests, are reimbursed by a fee schedule set by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. The combination of strict fee control and low administration costs has

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24

Tavlas, George S., and Yusuru Ozeki. "The Japanese Yen as an International Currency." IMF Working Papers 91, no. 2 (1991): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451930993.001.

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25

Gibbons, A. "In biotechnology, Japanese yen for American expertise." Science 258, no. 5087 (1992): 1431–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1439835.

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26

TREMBLAY, JEAN-FRANÇOIS. "Stronger yen will likely harm Japanese firms." Chemical & Engineering News 76, no. 48 (1998): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v076n048.p018.

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27

Das, Dilip K. "The yen appreciation and the Japanese economy." Japan and the World Economy 5, no. 3 (1993): 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0922-1425(93)90013-t.

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28

Featonby, David, and Shinjiro Ogawa. "101 things to do with Japanese yen." Physics Education 44, no. 3 (2009): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/44/3/f06.

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29

Bhatti, Razzaque H. "Determining Pak Rupee Exchange Rates vis-à-vis Six Currencies of the Industrial World: Some Evidence Based on the Traditional Flow Model." Pakistan Development Review 40, no. 4II (2001): 885–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v40i4iipp.885-897.

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Pak-rupee exchange rates vis-à-vis many currencies of the industrial world have weakened continuously and persistently since Pakistan abandoned fixed exchange rates in April 1982. This proposition is strongly supported by descriptive test statistics, as shown in Table 1, such as mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation of six Pak rupee exchange rates—against the U.S. dollar, British pound, German mark, Japanese yen, Swiss franc and French franc—over the period 1982q1-2000q4. Based on these descriptive statistics, it is evident that Pak rupee has depreciated persistently against al

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30

SCHNABL, GUNTHER, and KRISTINA SPANTIG. "(DE)STABILIZING EXCHANGE RATE STRATEGIES IN EAST ASIAN MONETARY AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATION." Singapore Economic Review 61, no. 02 (2016): 1640021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021759081640021x.

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The East Asian monetary integration process is at the crossroads. Given very benign liquidity conditions in the US, the prevailing common US dollar peg has contributed to growing macroeconomic and financial instability in the region. This has sparked demands to embark on an independent monetary integration process in East Asia. The paper shows that, however, neither the Japanese yen nor the Chinese yuan can challenge the US dollar as anchor currency in the region. Large fluctuations of the Japanese yen against the US dollar have undermined the potential of the Japanese yen to become a regional

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31

Toropygina, M. V. "The Complete Works of World Literature (Sekai Bungaku Zenshū, 1927–1932) by Shinchōsha publishing house in the context of the history of Japanese book." Japanese Studies in Russia, no. 1 (April 11, 2023): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.55105/2500-2872-2023-1-94-110.

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The last years of the 1920s and the beginning of the 1930s are known as the “era of one-yen books” in the history of Japanese book printing. One-yen books were serial subscription publications, with the price of one yen per volume. The first such publication was the Complete Works of Contemporary Japanese Literature (Kindai Nihon Bungaku Zenshū), launched by Kaizōsha publishing house in 1926. The series was very successful with at least 250,000 subscribers. The “one-yen editions race” was initiated: many publishing houses began releasing their own one-yen series as early as the following year.

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32

Zhao, Chenguang. "Impact of Macroeconomic Conditions on the US-Japanese Yen Exchange Rate." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 123, no. 1 (2024): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/123/2024mur0128.

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In 2024, the yen exchange rate is affected by Japan's exit from the eight-year negative interest rate policy and the possible interest rate cut in the United States, which is related to the global economy and financial market volatility. In this context, it is necessary to reassess the mechanisms that influence fluctuations in the US-yen exchange rate. This study examines the fluctuation of the US-yen exchange rate from 2010 to 2024, focusing on significant growth periods between 2012-2016 and 2020-2024, and a stable phase from 2016-2020. Utilizing the ADF test for stationarity, ACF, and PACF

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33

Bertayeva, К., D. Onaltayev, Y. Bakhyt, R. Kalgulova, and Zh Smailova. "MODERN CURRENCY ARCHITECTURE OF ASIA." Statistika, učet i audit 93, no. 2 (2024): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.51579/1563-2415.2024.-2.14.

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The scientific article offers an analytical review of the current state of the Asian monetary system, namely the state of the two leading currencies, their volatility and opportunities for obtaining reserve currency status in the global monetary system. We are talking about the Chinese yuan and the Japanese yen, since today they are the leading and key world currencies not only in the Asian space, but also in the global foreign exchange market. Based on a detailed analysis of the processes of devaluation and revaluation of the Chinese yuan and the process of liberalization of foreign exchange

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34

REZAEI, Abbas Ali, Ali RAEISIPOUR, Mohsen ZAYANDEHROODI, and Seyyed Abdolmajid Jalaee ESFANDABADI. "Survey Purchasing Power Equity in Iran: The Approach of a Bayesian Threshold Auto Regression Model." International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences 9, no. 1 (2019): 135–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3262271.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> The main objective of the research is to investigate the purchasing power parity in Iran using a nonlinear Bayesian Threshold model. In this framework, the study of the purchasing power parity in Iran is used to assess the purchasing power in Iran using the currency data of the US dollar, British pound and Japanese one hundred yen, which is related to the period of 2001 - 2016. In the Bayesian method (nonlinear Bayesian Threshold model), the values are not constant, and in other words, it is random, so a distance is defined. The results show that the exchange rate of

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35

Kurihara, Yutaka. "Has the exchange depreciation contributed to exports? The Japanese case." Archives of Business Research 8, no. 4 (2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.84.8073.

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Many people believe that depreciation of exchange rate promotes exports and leads to economic growth. Export-oriented countries sometimes become very nervous about currency appreciation. This study examines whether or not the Japanese yen’s depreciation has increased volume of exports after Abenomics, which flowed a large amount of capital into the domestic markets to boost the economy. The Japanese yen has depreciated according to quantitative easing, however, whether or not the volume of exports has increased is not certain. Empirical results of this study show that there is not a strong rel

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Okoro, Rev Canon Charles Ugochukwu, and Fortune Bella Charles. "Naira Exchange Rate Variation and Nigeria Economic Growth: A Time Series Study." American Economic & Social Review 5, no. 2 (2019): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/aesr.v5i2.360.

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This study examined the effect of exchange rate variation on Nigeria economy. The objective was to investigate how Naira exchange rate variations against key currencies affect the country’s real gross domestic product. Time series data was sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. Real gross domestic products were modeled as the function of United State commodity currency, British commodity currency, Japanese yen currency, Chinese yen currency and French franc currency. The ordinary least square method was used as data analysis techniques. The study used cointegration, unit ro

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Boschen, John F. "Exchange Rate Appreciation, International Competitiveness And Purchasing Power Parity: The Shiomi Company Of Japan." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 12, no. 3 (2016): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v12i3.9713.

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In 2011 the ongoing appreciation in the yen against the US$ led Japanese firm Shiomi to consider relocating its production facilities outside of Japan. As a prelude to making this decision, Shiomi commissioned an evaluation of the historical impact of the yen’s appreciation on Japanese competitiveness. This evaluation is the basis for two important lessons in international financial management. First, it is the real exchange rate, rather than the nominal exchange rate, that determines the relative cost competitiveness of countries. Second, in accordance with the rules of purchasing power parit

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38

Han, Fei, and Niklas Westelius. "Anatomy of Sudden Yen Appreciations." IMF Working Papers 19, no. 136 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498317344.001.

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The yen is an important barometer for the Japanese economy. Depreciations are typically associated with favorable economic developments such as increased corporate profits, rising equity prices, and upward pressure on domestic consumer prices. On the other hand, large and sharp appreciations run the risk of lowering actual and expected inflation, squeezing corporate profits, generating a negative wealth effect through depressed equity prices, and reducing confidence in the Bank of Japan’s efforts to reflate the domestic economy and achieve the inflation target. This paper takes a closer look a

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39

Carbaugh, Robert, and Darwin Wassink. "The Appreciating Yen and Japanese Cost-Cutting Strategies." Challenge 39, no. 3 (1996): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05775132.1996.11471905.

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40

Herbst, A. F., D. D. Kare, and S. C. Caples. "Hedging foreign exchange exposure in the Japanese Yen." Global Finance Journal 2, no. 3-4 (1991): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1044-0283(91)90006-s.

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41

Swinbanks, David. "Strong yen prompts Japanese search for overseas talent." Nature 376, no. 6535 (1995): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/376007b0.

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42

Vander Linden, David, and Jeffrey D. Gramlich. "Enhancing Risk‐Controlled Returns on Excess Japanese Yen." Managerial Finance 31, no. 10 (2005): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03074350510769901.

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43

Omrane, Samia. "An analysis of exchange rate risk exposure related to the public debt portfolio of Tunisia: Beyond VaR approach." Panoeconomicus 59, no. 1 (2012): 59–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1201059o.

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The aim of this study is to assess the exchange rate risk associated with the Tunisian public debt portfolio through Value-at-Risk (VaR) methodology. We use daily spot exchange rates of the Tunisian dinar against the three main debt currencies, the dollar, the euro and the yen. Our period of interest is from 02/01/2004 to 31/12/2008. Thetas and Marginal VaR analysis reveal that Japanese yen is the most risky currency constituting the Tunisian public debt portfolio. American dollar appears as a source of risk for the Tunisian external debt but remains less risky than the yen, while, the euro co

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Hwang, Seong-hyuk, and Jongin Kim. "An Analysis of the Effect of CPTPP on Japan's Export Using the Spatial Panel Gravity Model." Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis 13, no. 8 (2023): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/jscm.2023.8.29.

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The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively measure the effect of the CPTPP on Japan's exports to member countries, and to find out various factors affecting Japan's exports. In this study, we adopt the spatial Durbin gravity model to consider the spatial dependency and spillover effects of trade flows between Japan and CPTPP member countries during the period from 2017 to 2021. While the CPTPP did not directly increase Japan's exports, it had an indirect spillover effect due to increased trade among other CPTPP member countries, which decreased Japan's exports. The factors that have a more

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Oshima, Katsuo. "People’s Willingness to Pay for Dental Checkups and the Associated Individual Characteristics: A Nationwide Web-Based Survey among Japanese Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (2023): 4145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054145.

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This study aimed to determine the willingness-to-pay (WTP) values for dental checkups and analyze the association between the values and individual characteristics. This cross-sectional study was conducted using a nationwide web-based survey, and 3336 participants were allocated into groups that received regular dental checkups (RDC; n = 1785) and those who did not (non-RDC; n = 1551). There was a statistically significant difference in the WTP value for dental checkups between the RDC (median: 3000 yen [22.51 USD]) and non-RDC groups (2000 yen [15.01 USD]). In the RDC group, age 50–59 years,

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Okumura, Hiroyuki, Sachie Inoue, Shevani Naidoo, Stefan Holmstrom, and Hideyuki Akaza. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of enzalutamide for patients with chemotherapy-naïve metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in Japan." Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 51, no. 8 (2021): 1319–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyab071.

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Abstract Background We aimed to evaluate cost-effectiveness of enzalutamide in chemotherapy-naïve metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients in Japan. Methods A Markov model was developed to capture time spent by patients in various health states: stable, progression and death. Abiraterone acetate and docetaxel were set as active comparators. Clinical outcomes were obtained from the PREVAIL, COU-AA-302 and TAX327 trials. Treatment sequence, concomitant drugs and therapies for adverse events were estimated from responses to a survey by 14 Japanese prostate cancer experts. The anal

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Sengoku, Atsushi, Shinichi Noto, Masashi Nomi, Anton Emmanuel, Tatsunori Murata, and Toshiki Mimura. "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Transanal Irrigation for Managing Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Japan." Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research 6, no. 1 (2018): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36469/9781.

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Background: Neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) is a common sequela in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) patients. Bowel dysfunction symptoms have a significant negative impact on quality of life (QOL) and are often socially disabling. Transanal irrigation (TAI) is a bowel management procedure that significantly mitigates NBD symptoms in patients refractory to standard bowel care (SBC) by reducing the incidence of fecal incontinence, ameliorating constipation, and improving QOL. TAI devices are used across many countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, and France, and introduction of the devices is

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Sawada, Takuya, Masahide Kondo, Masaaki Goto, et al. "Cost-utility analysis of proton beam therapy for locally advanced esophageal cancer in Japan." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0308961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308961.

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Purpose Proton beam therapy (PBT) has recently been included in Japan’s health insurance benefit package for certain cancer types. This study aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness of PBT as a replacement for conventional three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) for locally advanced esophageal cancer (LAEC) that is not covered by social insurance. Methods We estimated the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of PBT as a replacement for 3D-CRT, using clinical evidence from the literature and expert opinions. We used an economic model, decision tree, and Markov model to illust

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Sumida, Seizo, and Toru Okuda. "Current status and trends of Japan’s bioindustry." Microbiology Australia 29, no. 1 (2008): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma08011.

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In Japan, the sales of modern biotechnology products and services in 2006 were worth 1,847 billion Japanese Yen (US$ 16.7 billion). The market has shown steady growth since 1989 (Figure 1). Conventional biotechnology products such as beer and sake are not covered in Figure 1. If we cover products of both conventional and modern biotechnology, the market size in 2005 was Yen 7,692 billion (approximately equivalent to US$ 70 billion). Major modern biotechnology products sold in Japan in 2006 are shown in Table 1.

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Młodawska, Jolanta. "Japan's new competitive advantage: the arguments and proposals for structural reorientation." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 13, no. 1-2 (2010): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10103-009-0033-4.

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As forecasted by the Japanese government, the country’s economy will grow, although slowly. This expectation is determined by the risk that the labour market situation and the worldwide business cycle will keep deteriorating. It is believed that the economy will not be spurred by exports growing as a result of worldwide recovery, but rather by a series of stabilization packages and gradually expanding domestic demand61. The expectations should be treated with a great deal of cautiousness, because of the highly unpredictable rate of unemployment, the concerns about deflation and the probability

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