Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Jardins – Dans la littérature'
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Geyssant, Aline. "Jardins d'Orient et d'Occident : étude d'un "topos" dans la littérature et l'iconographie médiévales : XIe-XVe siècles." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030007.
Full textThis work is a study of the topos of the garden and of the open spaces which are reminiscent of it, in eastern and western countries, in medieval literature and iconography, from the end of the eleventh century to the fifteen century. We are dealing with the formation and evolution of this rhetorical and pictorical form, while focusing above all on the literature and pictorial representations, in medieval france and spain, as seen through relationsphip with the arabislamic forms of the topos. For that purpose we will first be considering the origin of that space. They are religious as well as secular. The topos comes into being by opposing itself to antithetical forms and by gradually refining its denominations. Besides, the topos of the garden is the place where the conflictual relationship between text and pictures are expressed in the course of the middle age. It is a social place where power is strenghened through focalisations. Though, the topos space is structured both within the enclosure of hortus conclusus and without, since the garden marks out the wild universe. Thus, it plays a part in the making of the narration. Lastly, as the poet's favorite place, it is a metaphoricla space, where the complexity of images in the middle age is expressed. It's precisely when a deconstruction of that image comes about in early renaissance, that the medieval form of the garden disappears
Lefay, Sophie. "Réflexions et rêveries sur les jardins en France (1761 à 1808)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040136.
Full textThe gardens known as « picturesque » are considered through the corpus of French texts from 1761, year of la Nouvelle Héloïse, to 1808, year of the publication of la Description des nouveaux jardins de la France et de ses anciens châteaux by Alexandre de Laborde. The purpose of this study is to analyze this corpus and to understand its diversity and| abundance. The first part deals mainly with the corpus in regard to its formal diversity. The second part tackles the literary aspect. The third one sets outs the constitutive elements of this aesthetic, essentially paradoxal. As far as the gardens are seen as anthropocentric concepts, they are finally considered as moral and psychological objects. The success of the garden is probably due to the fact that it is seen as a synthesis between a contradictory universe and a hope of conciliating the contraries. The garden succeeds in showing and moving away nature and its threats, through a mixture of apparent freedom and rigorous organization. The useful joined with the pleasant allows the satisfaction of most humble needs and prevent the favourised walker from enjoying a too obviously selfish pleasure. The gardening reaches the status of an art that takes its value from the way it is seen rather than the way it is made. All this need some illusion. The triumph of fiction is also the one of texts which, from a necessarily disappointing reality, lead to a final victory of imagination
Dupuigrenet, Desroussilles de Bletterie Brigitte. "Le jardin, seuils et arborescences : une quête de sens." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/e26460b5-7e16-4c96-b343-b8f0a25a7cd2/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2004.pdf.
Full textKrzywkowski, Isabelle. "Le jardin des songes : étude sur la symbolique du jardin dans la littérature et l'iconographie fin-de-siècle." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040145.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is two-fold. It offers a vision of the imaginary fin-de-siècle landscape, and it proposes a way to analyse fictional space. After having studied the inherent constraints of the spatial characteristics of gardens, as well as the elements that issue from its generic topos, we have shown how the age subverted a tradition by filling the garden with a particular content. This has also allowed us to show that the age organized, both in literature and in painting, an approach to the notion of space which highlighted its aesthetic principles : the garden, in that it is principled in artifice and is presented unlike nature, as a place always on the point to degenerating, appears as an archetype of fin-de-siècle space. Its representation being based on metaphor and oxymoron, the garden perverts the classificatory categories, and thus offers itself as a place where the academic procedures of mimesis are challenged
Clément-Perrier, Annie. "Arbres et jardins de l'herbe à l'acacia : l'imaginaire du végétal dans l'oeuvre de Claude Simon." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030011.
Full textIn the works of claude simon the plant realm images, thanks to the revealing importance that the writer grants them, prove that they are the source of his poetic inspiration. They combine the conscious effort of writing and his mental image. If we follow the metamorphosis of these images with the passing of time, throughout his work, we also follow their creative power, we can see how they participate in the structure of the woven fabric of the text
Duport, Danièle. "Le jardin dans la litterature francaise du seizieme siecle." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100129.
Full textThe garden in the french literature of the sixteenth century questions the renewal of the image of the garden and, more particularly, the literary commonplace. The field of enquiry is composed of realms as apparently alien as they are varied, all the more so as the very diverse discourses about the garden often prove complementary. The richness and the metamorphoses of the topos reflect some interesting manifestations of the transformations then at work in the mentalities and in the new man. It also appears that the literary discourses on the fiction garden meet with what the real gardens try to express, and contribute to elucidating the way the sixteenth century considers the garden, as the place where man pits himself with nature. The garden descriptions are divided in three groups : real gardens, in agricultural treatises and travel books; gardens of the personal transformation: in the religious allegory, in alchimy, and in the new ideal of rustic life; rhetorical gardens where is experimented a new variety, where poetics draws a clear line between the georgic style, as rigourous as a vegetable garden, and the very flexible expression of the new landscape of styles: the garden-landscape. Whatever their diversity, the images of the garden combine in a unexpected aggreement around the central problematics of the world variety. Every garden is an ordering of nature, which states a particular degree of interpretation of nature by art. The real garden, and more so its literary image, looks for a natural art in which gardening would become invisible
Rutily, Aline. "Tapis-jardin. Migration, mutation, transculturalité : entre Orient et Europe, arts visuels et littérature." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010654.
Full textBarrère, Céline. "Jardins publics 1850-1950 : figures romanesques de l'espace urbain." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA123013.
Full textFrom 1850 until 1950, from the invention of an urban, landscaped and literary object – the public gardens – until its exhaustion, the novelistic features question the inheritance of Haussmann’s hierarchic network of planted spaces. This thesis focuses on their positive and negative reception and on the consecutive shifts of values through the three major sequences of the “espace verdoyants”, “libres” and “verts”. Following a cyclic pattern, the literary images shows the revolving relationships between the city of Paris and its gardens embedded in consciousness, shaped by cultural forces and schemes as well as and personal fantasy. The narrative gives a strong account of disillusionment: the disappearance of the locus amoenus, its symbolic reduction and the drastic defects of urbanization, planning and domestication of the natural element. The figurative spaces deconstruct the “green idol” and its subsequent incarnations, exposing their mechanisms, their disappointments and their inadequacies. For that purpose, it relies on the dialectic couples public garden/waste land, closeness/distance, opening/closing. In the meantime the narrative tries, in return, to re-inscribe the gardens in a positive way both in the individual and collective imaginary while suggesting new definitions, new forms and new spaces. Therefore, it exhibits their irreducibility and builds up transitory and playful spaces always overflowing and bursting. That’s why this study stresses on the imaginary work of the negative, on its strategies and tactics to reconstruct, integrate, retrieve and aggregate territories and meanings
Smiley, Amy. "Le jardin entre songe et mensonge dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Aragon (vers une poétique du jardin)." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070077.
Full textThe object of this study is to reveal the role of the garden in the novelistic works of aragon. Although the garden is an enclosure, it opens up the space of the novel and is in fact its very metaphore. It is a place of experimentation with language, nourishing the sensual relationship between aragon and his writings. From this fertile world, a rea poetics of the garden takes place : the page becomes assimilated with the elements of nature. To state the garden means to state the "nature" of the discourse which is manifold. The garden is freed of its limits, and in the same vain, so is the novel. This phenomenon is bred within the scope of the lyrical pursuit of infinity
Avner, Jane. "Topographies du désir : le jardin anglais à la Renaissance et ses représentations dans les textes de l'époque." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA131024.
Full textKhemakhem, Samir. "Les patios et jardins dans l'architecture, l'urbanisme et la littérature hispano-musulmanes dans le royaume de Grenade sous la dynastie des Masrides (1237 - 1492)." Besançon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BESA1004.
Full textTrivisani-Moreau, Isabelle. "La représentation romanesque de la nature de 1660 à 1680." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040154.
Full textThe theorical questioning of certain practices of writing used in the novel around 1660, such as description, menaces the presence of nature. In actuality, the elements of nature remain fairly well represented; they not only play a role at the heart of the intrigue, but also fulfill ornamental and even symbolic functions. The influence of this questioning is particularly perceived in the modification of the literary codes. From the locus amoenus the authors retain only the notion of pleasure which is omnipresent in the representation of exterior space: this new image is best incarnated in the garden which is constructed upon the principle of a moderated idealization. In this renewed space, the novelists incorporate seemingly contradictory events. Nature is at once a sanctuary of intimacy, a place for reverie and love, and a forum for social life. The literary discourse mirrors the habits of the high society of the period. This satisfied the tastes of the readers of novels. It is not, however, the author's intention to simply create a simple backdrop, but to enrich the novel using this ambiguity in a strategy of verisimilitude
Deshoulières, Anne. ""Les jardins de l'errance" : étude topologique de l'errance chez Jack Kerouac, J. M. G. Le Clézio, Kenneth White, Ernesto Sabato." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20007.
Full textLevet, Marie-Cécile. "Le paysage dans l'oeuvre romanesque de George Sand." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20016.
Full textLamothe, Elisabeth. "En quête des jardins maternels : voix polyphoniques de Katherine Anne Porter, Ellen Glasgow et Eudora Welty." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30050.
Full textThis study rests on the analysis of women's texts to demonstrate the metamorphoses of the idea of creativity in twentieth-century southern literature. We argue that women authors' attempt to undermine previous themes and plots allowed for the emergence of the figure of the female artist, trying to bridge the gap between gender identity and artistic identity. This study comprises the works of three authors: ellen glasgow, katherine anne porter and eudora welty, who published throughout the twentieth century and whose treatment of the notion of women's creativity establishes a sense of fertile continuity. The first part of this work deals with the literary tradition glasgow was heir to and shows how four of her main novels subvert traditional representations of southern femininity and celebrate female creativity. The second part of this study looks at glasgow's essays, as well as porter's correspondence, manuscripts and short stories to establish the double nature of the creative process women writers are involved in: it includes laying the foundations of their artistic identity and investing metaphors derived from their gender identity with artistic meaning. Welty's fiction resorts to similar metaphors, including that of the patchwork quilt, to illustrate the creative process. The last part of this thesis analyses the act of reading as creative process. We show that reading can reinforce female characters' compliance with the norms of gender identity but also function as a liberating and self-creating experience for others
Mallet, Lorilee. "Les poètes jardiniers. L’Arcadie dans l’imaginaire des jardins du XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040004.
Full textThe arcadian theme is prevalent in a large number of eighteenth-century gardens. Poussin’s painting TheArcadian Shepherds and the enigmatic ‘Et in Arcadia Ego’ are now indissociable from our vision of thelocus Arcadia. Nevertheless, there is no proof that our actual reception of the image corresponds to Poussin’s intentions, or to the vision of this locus in the eighteenth-century. An appreciation of thereception of the theme of Et in Arcadia Ego and it’s eighteenth-century variants is useful, in order tounderstand the adoption of the theme by the gardeners of the period. We propose to examine in detail it’sevolution over time, in painting, poetry and landscape. We will conduct an identification and census of theforeign (non-Italian) members of the Accademia degli Arcadia of Rome and their gardens. This academy, atit’s origin, was an association of poets who met in gardens and in the surrounding countryside in order tocompose and recite their work, which dealt frequently with themes from nature. We are working under thehypothesis that this academy was a possible vector for the propagation of the arcadian theme in theeighteenth century garden. The gardens which we examine in detail each deal specifically with the theme ofEt in Arcadia Ego and apart from two exceptions are either created by, or in collaboration with, a foreignArcadian Pastor or Pastorella.(designation of a member of the Accademia degli Arcadi)
Chamblain-Champseix, Elisabeth. "La mort en ce jardin : étude du thème du jardin dans des romans contemporains (1956-2000) de langue anglaise, espagnole, française, italienne." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040147.
Full textRhamsoussi, Fatima. "Le thème du jardin dans la poésie hébrai͏̈que en Andalousie et ses sources arabes (Xème-XIème-XIIème siècles)." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081969.
Full textRebaï, Elyssa. "Esthétique et poétique des jardins : entre art et science, parcours et discours dans la fiction sandienne." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL007.
Full textThis thesis entitled "esthetic and poetic of gardens: between art and science, path and speech in Sandian fiction" aims to study the place of garden especially in novels, tales and short stories of George Sand. The challenge of this research is to prouve that the garden for Sand is not just a backdrop, an element of flourish, or a pure topic. In contrast, it takes on a considerable scale in the author's work, even becoming a speculative object able to rethink genres and esthetics at the same time and generating rich reflections related to art (painting, architecture, drawings) and science (botany, ecology, horticulture, mineralogy) in the 19th century. The garden occupies a prominent place in the work of Sand due to its various diegetic, poetic and symbolic functions within the diegesis, but also because of its aptitude to be a pathway within which the walker can promise himself various pleasures and evolutions. The garden becomes in that way, a complete world by itself, a rich and impactful place, a veritable crucible of signs and meanings that the author uses to convey her ideology, her esthetic preferences, her intimate thoughts, her idealism, as well as her life philosophy
Hébert, Doyon Marie-Pier. "Le théâtre dans Le premier jardin d'Anne Hébert : étude d'une odyssée mémorielle portée par la convocation et l'emprise." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26291.
Full textVisset, Pascal. "L'autre, le temps et la mort dans trois fictions du milieu du XXème siècle : "El jardin de senderos que se bifurcan" (1941) de J.L. Borges, "Under the volcano" (1947) de Malcolm Lowry, "Le rivage des Syrtes" (1951) de Julien Gracq : la question de la fiction." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030104.
Full textHilbold, Ilse. "" Habiter dans des jardins " : pratiques sociales et politiques des horti résidentiels de la Ville de Rome - Ier siècle avant J.-C. - Ier siècle après J.-C." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG033.
Full textIn the last few decades, research on Roman aristocracy has been largely diversified by extending its scope, over and beyond well-known political and prosopographical aspects, to new issues such as the forms of communication of the elite, the semiology of power, or the relation between political practices and space. This PhD follows these paths and introduces an important innovation: if the space of the aristocratic life has long been considered as a dichotomy between urbs and rus, between domus and uilla, the present work demonstrates the relevance of a third place long neglected by researchers,the residential horti of Rome. The study of gardens as aristocratic residences, located in green spaces outside of the city and at the same time very close to it, allows for the replacement of traditional domus-uilla dichotomy by the domus-horti-uilla triptych and leads to the discovery a little known place of political action along with the conditions and potential for interaction proper to this third place of residence. The study of horti is based primarily on a systematic analysis of numerous literarysources; it takes into account archaeological data wherever available. The study of garden historiography is a preliminary to the conceptualization of this study
Aquien, Pascal. "W. H. Auden : de l'Eden perdu au jardin des mots." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030014.
Full textOur aim is to show how a psychological landscape and a network of signifiers combine into a writer's work. Another factor has been taken into account: auden's homosexuality and the omnipresence of a "character" in his mental universe, his (the) mother, at the core of his analysis of writing. Moreover, to auden, man is an exile, a wanderer sentenced to life after the original loss (the object of which is the mother's womb, the mythical plenitude of what lacan calls "la chose", what myths and religions usually and conveniently call "eden", "paradise" or "the golden age"). After the fall (into time, into consciousness, into being), man has been wandering between two poles: on the one hand a lost order, on the other hand the fantasy of an order to recreate, mainly through poetic forms. To auden, although language (and the dissociation of consciouness that is related to it) is the consequence of the fall, poetry and words still ideally pave the way to the restoration of a paradisal state in which the world and the word are reconciled. However, between paradise lost and paradise regained, auden's poetry (characterized as it is by the defence of tradition, prosody, poetic forms) keeps emphasizing the permanent effects of the original disaster
Fabre, Juliette. "Marcher, penser, écrire : la Promenade littéraire de La Mothe Le Vayer à Rousseau." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL112.
Full textFrom the end of the seventeenth century to the eighteenth century, promenades took various forms: from concrete places such as walkways, to social gatherings, promenades also refer to a metaphor of writing itself: a supple form of writing relying on paradoxical aims. Following the patterns of the scholarly dialogue or the society conversation, promenades allowed the inclusion of embedded pieces and miscellaneous fragments. Their closeness to satires, novels or periodicals made them appear as a cradle for articulating ideas and searching for modes of expression, for both famous authors such as Diderot and Rousseau and less known or even anonymous ones. This study focuses on a selection of texts entitled Promenade and focuses on the choice of a resolutely open pattern that combines freedom and entertainment, lightness and depth. Turning from promenades to solitary walkers, literary promenades evolved during the eighteenth century towards the expression of the self - reveries replaced dialogues and allowed walkers to explore new landscapes
Marciniak, Valérie. "Le discours amoureux dans la poésie persane du Xème au XVème s. Et de quelques coutumes antiques, ou le vin, la bien-aimée et le jardin." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010633.
Full textBy means of a "promenade" ranging from the 10th to the 15th centuries a. D. , we propose to shed light on the notion of love in persian poetry and literature. What kind of love is it? Poets such as Khayyam, Rumi and Hafiz will help to answer, creating a highly complex poetic trope playing on the idealized image of the beloved and the idea of intoxication resulting from the sentiment of love. Thus, wine will become the source of this poetic trope, image of drunkenness of love but also of reality. Through this poetry which we will encounter some precursors such as firdousi and rudaki, we see the construction of a real philosophical and mystical thought form, based on the notion of love. Attar and saadi will help to understand this notion, basis of the "sufi" philosophy. By means of often highly complex webs, we perceive a lyric poetry attached to description of beauty: source of admiration because it is a divine gift. Two important elements are a prerequisite: the beloved and nature, especially the garden in spring time, the connexion of the two, thus creating the thread of rhetoric specific to persian poetry, that we can see in the persian miniatures. This research will be pursued through the study of three "love" novels by gorgali, nizami and djami who in the different manner, reinforce this highly complex poetic trope and help to understand this often highly ambiguous notion of love
Sambras, Gilles. "Le jardin et le monde imaginaire et idéologie dans la poésie d'Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)." Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIML003.
Full textDarveau, Stéphanie. "Le rôle des orphelines dans la littérature : Le Premier Jardin d'Anne Hébert et Le Manteau noir de Chantal Chawaf." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/18033.
Full textFricheau, Catherine. "La géométrie de la vie : l'art du jardin en france : 1580-1730." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040183.
Full textThis thesis aims to go beyond the mere aesthetic appraisal of the classical garden and to establish the link between its creation and philosophical tradition. It examines what is meant by the common phrase "a French style garden" and relates the history of the gardens created in France in the 17th century and that of the terms commonly used by art criticism and history to depict this type of garden. Connecting the art of gardens with the philosophical tradition of the "art of living", it studies how modern art treatises by Olivierde Serres, Cklaude Mollet, Jacques Boyceau de la Barauderie, André Mollet, La Quintinie, Dezallier d'Argenville) were inspired by the works of ancient writers, mainly Latin agronomists, but also differed from them. Then it examines the relations between the art of gardens and the fine arts that it seems to depend on : painting or architecture, through the works of André Félibien and Claude Perrault, as well as the part played in garden creation by the times' scientific knowledge of physics and geometry, in particular perspective modified by Desargues. The thesis outlines a history of the construction of the garden space from Olivier de Serres to Le Nôtre, and its correlation with the interpretation and the use of perspective in the 17th century. Finally the meaning of the garden's whole body is sought in literature, in the novel whose emblem it is : "Le songe de Poliphile" (Poliphile's dream) by Francisco Colonna, of which there is an evocation in La Fontaine's poems, and above all in the descriptions made in mademoiselle de Scudery's work "Clélie- la promenade de Versailles" ( Clelie- the walk in the gardens of Versailles) where imagination has a new role to play. Then a parallel can be drawn between the theatre and the garden, the former as a representation of historical action (Corneille), the latter as a representation of nature's action as it manifests itself in the living body, in particular in Man himself. Cartesian anthropology with its analogical conception of the life of bodies through distinct images provides the ultimate meaning of the garden as a work exemplified by the writings of someone like La Quintinie in the specific domain of plants
Margat, Claire. "Esthétique de l'horreur : du Jardin des supplices d'Octave Mirbeau (1899) aux Lettres d'Eros de Georges Bataille (1961)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010655.
Full textWhen using the word horror, one attempts to give a name to the unnameable, or at least to point to what remains ultimately unimaginable. An aesthetics of the horror precludes an ethic of indignation. Historically, the horrible is separate from the terrible, just as reality is from fiction. However, if we are to situate the aesthetics of the horror in a historical perspective, we must recognise that it can also partake of a transcendantal aesthetics, of a theory of knowledge which looks for the simultaneous forms of apparition and occultation, and of a theory of art which strives to find the horror in the works of art themselves. Thus Octave Mirbeau's le jardin des supplices is a kind of manifesto for the aesthetics of the horror. The horror being defined as what permits to show the figures of the inhuman, it can be studied through some of these figures: rottenness, animality, the spider. . . The first half of the xxth century saw the parallel development in literature, the cinema and the pictorial art, of an aesthetics of the horror whom georges bataille, as a priviledged witness, attempted to be the theoretician of. The photograph of a chinese torture victim, before it was commented on by Georges Bataille, owed its public success to the multiplicity of its interpretations. The different uses of horror must be scrutinized in order to oppose the use of images in the religious realm from that in the sadian aesthetics. For Bataille, Giacometti and Leiris, art as an "exercise of cruaulty" gives us an opportunity to meet with the horror which entails the destruction of the subject in modern art. At the same time, other versions of this aesthetics of the horror feature in the sartrian nausea or surrealism. Instead of acting as the bait in a trap, the aesthetics of the horror can play the role of an alarm signal: only through the horror as revealed by art can we face the horror of reality
Varsimashvili-Raphael, Maïa. "« Les fleurs de Baudelaire dans le jardin de Bessiki » : le symbolisme géorgien dans ses rapports avec la France et la Russie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100029.
Full textAt the beginning of the twentieth century, symbolism became international in its scope and translated the twin trends of the modern world: a ‘universalisation’ and, at the same time, an accentuation of national differences. Its numerous sources of inspiration included national traditions as well as avant-garde movements. The artistic work became marked by correspondences, synthesis, the intersection of different sensibilities. In Georgia, just as much as in Russia or France, symbolism translated a ‘climate’: an intellectual and artistic milieu, a system of social and cultural values. Georgian symbolism was not only a laboratory of artistic research; it also brought to bear its vision of the modern world and took part in the structuring of the national consciousness. The Georgian poet announced his participation in the epic story of liberty on an individual, national or universal plane. Symbolism proved itself to be an instrument both of the destruction of established values and of the creation of new values. These values are part of the systems of representation that change from one country to another. Observation of the transmission of the ‘symbolist message’ in different contexts demonstrates that there is not one single model of symbolism; instead, we must speak of ‘symbolisms’
Cerqueira, Patricia. "L'altérité et (re)construction de l'identité dans quatre des romans de Moacyr Scliar : Le Centaure dans le jardin; Dans la nuit du ventre, le diamant; Les dieux de Raquel et L’étrange naissance de Rafael Mendes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20058/document.
Full textThis research aims to analyze the figurations of alterity, taking into account the process of identitarian (re)construction of the characters and their relation to cultural memory, based on the reading of four Moacyr Scliar’s novels: Os Deuses de Raquel (1975); O centauro no jardim (1980); A estranha nação de Rafael Mendes (1983); e, Na noite do ventre, o diamante (2005). The relations between literature, identity and alterity are central to the contemporary debate. In contemporary Brazilian literature, authors from different ethnicities work systematically with the issues of immigration, of alterity and cultural memory. For, although the contribution of immigrants to the formation of our society has been extremely important, these elements were being represented in a shy mode, or even, homogenized, both in Brazilian literature and history. Moacyr Scliar is an author of Jewish origin who works extensively with issues related to identity, diversity and minorities. Scliar, himself, says that it "gives voice to those who do not have it, making their stories to the official version of history that misrepresents them or is pasteurized". This way, the author, through social thematic approach, opens space for reflection on alterity. Thus, the study of “figuration of alterity”, present in the romances analyzed in this research, becomes necessary since in these works the characters are always in a position, as Linda Hutcheon would say, of “ex-centric”, “marginalized”, "peripheral figures of fictional history," this is, they are always “the other”, “the different”. Those chosen texts question the interrelations and cultural conflicts through the figure of the "immigrant" character who is on the borderline "between two worlds" and that often struggles to integrate itself, ceasing, thus, to be "the other. "
A presente pesquisa visa a analisar as figurações da alteridade, levando em consideração o processo de (re)construção identitária dos personagens e sua relação com a memória cultural, a partir da leitura de quatro romances de Moacyr Scliar: Os Deuses de Raquel (1975); O centauro no jardim (1980); A estranha nação de Rafael Mendes (1983) e Na noite do ventre, o diamante (2005). As relações entre literatura, identidade e alteridade estão no centro do debate da contemporaneidade. Pierre Ouellet afirma que a alteridade é, sem nenhuma dúvida, um dos fenômenos mais estudados e um dos conceitos mais utilizados pelas ciências humanas, as letras e a filosofia no curso dos últimos trinta anos. Mas é também uma noção das mais polissêmicas e das mais controversas, até em usos mais ou menos ideológicos que se podem fazer hoje. Ela conduz, pois, a reinterrogar as bases epistemológicas, o contexto sócio-histórico e o alcance ético e estético desse fenômeno, ou dessa noção à luz dessas diversas acepções ou de seus diferentes empregos. Na literatura brasileira contemporânea, autores oriundos de diversas etnias trabalham de maneira sistemática com as questões da imigração, da alteridade e da memória cultural. Pois, embora a contribuição do imigrante para a formação da nossa sociedade tenha sido de suma importância, tais elementos vinham sendo representados de modo tímido, ou até mesmo, homogeneizados, tanto na literatura quanto na história brasileiras. Moacyr Scliar é um autor de origem judaica que trabalha exaustivamente as questões ligadas à identidade, diversidade e às minorias. Scliar, ele mesmo, afirma que é necessário “dar voz àqueles que não a têm, fazendo de suas histórias a História que a versão oficial deturpa ou pasteuriza”. Desta maneira, o autor, através da abordagem da temática social, abre espaço para a reflexão acerca da alteridade. Sendo assim, o estudo das “figurações da alteridade”, presentes nos romances analisados nesta pesquisa, faz-se necessário posto que, em tais obras, as personagens estão sempre em uma posição, como diria Linda Hutcheon, de “ex-cêntricos”, “marginalizados”, “figuras periféricas da história ficcional”, ou seja, são sempre o “outro”, o diferente. Os textos escolhidos interrogam as interrelações e os conflitos culturais através da figura do “imigrante”, personagem que se encontra numa situação limítrofe, “entre dois mundos” e que, frequentemente, luta para integrar-se, deixando, desta forma, de ser “o outro”
Domecq, Catherine. "L'espace du désert dans "Le jardin d'Hyacinthe"d'Henri Bosco, "Le chant du monde" de Jean Giono, "Désert"de J. M. G. Le Clezio." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20031.
Full textThe desert is a unifying principle which brings together henri bosco, jean giono and j. M. G. Le clezio through three novels, le jardin d'hyacinthe, le chant du monde and desert. Stone, sky and water are the figures of the elemental which preside over the creation of the desert's forms and making of them a space charged with the memory of origins. But the desert represents above all a fertile figure because in the novel's organization its function is twofold : it is the privileged instrument of a positive and felicitous world vision, enabling the three authors to give voice to their principle of harmony and it is a needful subject matter which reveals the poetic writing moving on images of pathways. These images wrought from the motifs of the star, water, the bird and the flower, are the instruments of a poetic shaping of space. The desert, thus constructed is the hearth of the transfiguring experience ans reveals itself to be a vast expanse of harmonious well-being. It makes possible the crystallization of the dream of a space in which man regains the fundamental harmony of happiness in and oneness with the world. It's also the space where man renews contact with a pristine word
Guy, Orianne. "Les romans de la perte en Argentine : la sombra del jardín de Cristina Siscar (1999) et Informe de París de Paula Wajsman (1990)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20051.
Full textFollowing the experience of exile, a country's culture, artistic expression of memory, branches forth. The exile's work is thus only part of the cultural rhizome, reflecting initial identity, whose root is the same as those left behind, while adding the experience of the current “elsewhere”. Georges Steiner pushes the idea to the point of conceiving this experience as being the trigger of current literature, something we consider as the pre-existing signifier. As such, the 20th century is littered with exiles, imposed by the emergence of multiple dictatorships or economic difficulties (Nazi persecution of the Jews, dictators of Africa or Latin America, etc.). The study focuses on two Argentinian novels: Paula Wajsman's Informe de París (1990) and Cristina Siscar's La sombra del jardín (1999). The authors bring to light exile in their fiction. The study is dedicated to the analysis of these two texts whose styles differ but whose themes have much in common : relationship with space, loss of imaginary reference points, situating oneself in regards to the Other and the construction of identity in a new environment. Thus we question in what forms can be expressed the general feeling of loss so synonymous with exile
Liserre, Battista. "Politique et littérature à Florence au XVIe siècle : les Jardins Rucellai." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0543.
Full textThis work is born of an awareness. Studies of literary critics on Oricellari gardens (Orti Oricellari) are of relative interest. Most often, the academy and the relations between its members are mentioned only superficially in the chapters or paragraphs of the books devoted to Machiavelli. For this reason, we have tried, with our thesis, to lay the foundations for a first global monograph. To this end, we have combined, in one single work, all the episodes that occurred in the garden of Via della Scala between 1502 and 1522. Our research includes a detailed study of the main philosophical, literary, historical and political themes discussed during the year. Assembly of Orti. For example, it is in the gardens "Oricellari" that the concept of modern politics was born as we hear it today, when Bernardo Rucellai, founder and initiator of the first literary meetings, publicly read his story of the invasion from Italy by France under Charles VIII: the first modern treaty of political history. Bernardo's work, De Bello Italico, is characteristic of his lucid analysis of the psychological motivations of the protagonists, their desires and their ambitions, in order to deduce the causes of their defeats. The keys to reading in Rucellai's analyzes were truly unprecedented at that time, but after all, politics was still considered practical and not metaphysical, and it was in Florence of the Medici that the concept of "modern balance of power politics "was theorized for the first time
Cordeau, Françoise. "Le Cheval de Troie (roman) suivi de : L'expression du sentiment d'abandon chez Anne Hébert, Louise Desjardins, Bruno Roy et Björn Larsson." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28293/28293.pdf.
Full textAlvarado, Teodorika Tatiana. "El teatro mitológico de Calderón : El monstruo de los jardines : estudio y edición crítica de la obra." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030050.
Full textThis dissertation tackles 17th century Spanish mythological theater and more precisely the considerable dramatic work of Pedro Calderón de la Barca, an emblematic playwright of that period who wrote hundreds of religious, mythological, and cape and sword plays. This study focuses on a little-known mythological play, “El Monstruo de los jardines”, written around 1661. For the sake of this research, we searched into the antique works that inspired baroque poets. Referring to classical mythology, classical philosophers, and Renaissance mytholographers thus appeared to be compulsory. That is why we based our study upon Spanish Golden Century literary works, works by Latin authors, and “Greek Golden Century” works. The play analysis systematically takes into account the author’s other comedias so as to have a global perspective on Calderón’s mythological world. Besides the literary study, we present a musical study which is a proof of two performances of the comedia, one of which took place in Spain and the other in La Plata (what is today Bolivia) at the beginning of the 18th century. As for the editing work, we took into account the play’s two existing manuscripts as well as twelve other testimonies to determine the text’s variants. We also suggested punctuation (bearing in mind that today’s punctuation differs from that of that period). We also shed light on the text by adding footnotes that contain lexical, inter-textual and editing information
Dedieu, Françoise. "Pratiques populaires de temps libre dans les jardins ouvriers." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/136510523#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textOver a period of four years, participatory research was conducted examining a small local voluntary association of gardeners, "la Société des Jardins Ouvriers des Vertus", in existence for 70 years, in the Fort d'Aubervilliers neighbourhood located in the Department of Seine Saint Denis, 2 km from the centre of Paris. This study is situated in the field of "everyday sociology" and sociology of working-class culture. The study is essentially based on a milieu and ethnographical approach whereby the researcher has been alternatively an observer and a participant. The question of free time is examined within the theoretical frameworks of social time and cultural forms. A second lens is historical, and examines the evolution from the allotment gardens of the 19th century to the collective gardens of today. Topics covered include: management, membership, organization, division of space, etc. The study concludes that the associative form is a basis for learning, especially for working class people. Autonomous production practices, appropriation of space and sociability reveal values, tastes, skills and competencies and show how working-class people are living in day to day leisure time. Their ways of life are more about ordinary practices than artistic production. Mutual learning styles are more frequent than academic or tutorial transmission. They learn more from experiences than from institutional instruction. This gardening culture is not recognised. However boundaries between work and leisure, intellectual and manual practices, learning and experience, are disappearing. It is a way of interconnection to the world which is developed through different phases of appropriation
Dedieu, Françoise Bechmann Dan. "Pratiques populaires de temps libre dans les jardins ouvriers." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2009. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/DedieuThese.pdf.
Full textDuport, Danièle. "Le jardin et la nature : ordre et variété dans la littérature de la Renaissance /." Genève : Droz, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38873263g.
Full textAlbert, Frédérique. "Jardiner ensemble dans la ville, une question de préservation : Étude anthropologique de jardins collectifs urbains." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2021.
Full textThis anthropological study of four urban community and collective gardens shows us the importance of the preservation matter. All these gardens are grown organically. The interaction between the gardeners and the cultivated plants, above all, the wildest plants and the weeds is special as in all gardening horticultures, and is influenced by this choice of culture way. The gardeners do a lot of exchanges, mainly about knowledges and plants but they are not bind. When giving gifts, the gardeners give a part of them as the plants have been grown by themselves. Their community is thought to have a specific distinct place in the society. Conflicts are not allowed and solved in order to preserve the group stability as there is a kind of idealization of the collectivity due to its specific place inside the city. The garden means to them not only a representation of themselves but also a representation of the collectivity against the city. The garden is also considered as a caring a generous nature towards the human being and on another hand, it is still a landscape to be contemplated. All these elements conduce them to consider the garden as a place which has to be protected, preserved, and the fence surrounding it materialize this willingness of protection. So the garden is a civilized place while the city represents the wildness. The fence between the garden and the outside doesn’t prevent the exchanges of plants, knowledges between human and also non- human. Finally, all these prisms to observe the garden lead us to consider it as a place to be preserved whose imaginary is linked to Eden, a prolific and closed place. Three distinct horticultural logics, aesthetic, productive and organic are directly related to this imaginary
Calandra, Maëlle. "JARDINS DE TERRE, JARDINS DE MER À TONGOA (VANUATU) Une anthropologie de la nature domestique dans un milieu affecté par la catastrophe." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0165/document.
Full textBased on seventeen months of fieldwork carried out between 2013 and 2015 on Tongoa, an island in the archipelago of Vanuatu, the present PhD dissertation and its underlying reflection aim to study domesticated spaces, both on the ground and in the sea. This research explores and follows the logics of subsistence gardens, underlying the relationships cultivated both between islanders and these spaces, and between them and the non-human entities inhabiting their world. Such an approach helps underline how the land and the sea are conceptualised in a common frame of understanding, and shows how both spaces equally build up the way of living and thinking of those who create them and tap into their resources. The environment of the Man-Tongoa bears the weight of potential disasters, whose very contingency is an inescapable given of daily reality. The appropriated spaces are regularly shattered, sometimes even temporarily wrecked, by large-scale seismic or climatic events – as demonstrated by the cyclone Pam, which took place in March 2015. The ethnography of this event and the analysis of the various phenomena pertaining to the local category of disasta demonstrate how the notion of disaster is locally constructed, when “tradition”, Christian denominations, and NGOs offer non mutually intelligible or compatible explanations
Dabat, Marc-André. "Promenade virtuelle dans les parcs et jardins publics entre Montpellier et Hyères." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10036.
Full textMachado, Meugé Eliana. "Le "chemin de croix" de l'héroïne dans quatre romans d'Antonio Gala : La pasión turca, Más allá del jardín, La regla de tres et Las afueras de Dios : thèse." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2033.
Full textMurcia, Thierry. "Jésus dans la littérature talmudique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3076.
Full textThis study presents a survey and a systematic analysis of the passages of Talmudic literature (Mishna – Tosefta – Palestinian Talmud – Babylonian Talmud – Midrashim), relative to Jesus or are supposed to be. The documents are examined, criticized and confronted to other sources of Jewish or Christian origin (Hellenistic Jewish literature, Jewish Apocrypha, rabbinic sources, Targumim, Toledot Yeshu – New Testament, Apostolic Fathers, Church Fathers). The investigation tries to answer to several questions: - What did the rabbis exactly know about Jesus? - Has their information any historical value? - Has their perception undergone some evolution? - Did the rabbis of the Talmud have access to the Gospels as a written source? The conclusion of this thesis is that all these documents are rooted in their Sitz im leben. They obviously attest – contra Peter Schäfer (Jesus in the Talmud, 2007) – that the rabbis had no direct acquaintance with the Gospels as written documents. This study also shows, concerning the Babylonian Talmud, that all the passages relative to Jesus belong to the last editorial layer of this corpus (VIIe-VIIIe century)
Eluther, Ena. "L'africanité dans la littérature caribéenne." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3001.
Full textCan the africanity of caribbean cultures come down to distant survivals, or constitute the foundation of these cultures ? Literature, as a mirror of peoples, as a painting of cultures, as art, allows to perceive the cultural and literary continuity between the african continent and its caribbean diaspora. The comparison of english-speaking and french-speaking novels from the Caribbean and from West Africa and Central Africa shows common cultural features and literary topoi from one area to the other : colonial trauma, protection and adaptation of ancestral legacy, common spiritual values, linguistic problematics, paintings of resistance struggles in which the writer himself is in the frontline. This comparative study, which sometimes draws from caribbean and african oral literature, as from caribbean spanish-speaking literature, suggests that one should view the afro-caribbean cultural expressions as an extension of african cultural expressions, offering in this way a large panorama of the cultural and literary black world. From 1921 to the early years 2000, this analysis takes into account the changes of african and caribbean literatures and the societies they represent. Have the changes definitively broken the african civilizational unity, the cultural links between Africa and the Americas ? On the contrary, the reading of the novels of the corpus shows an homogeneous and coherent picture of cultural and literary expressions of Africa and its caribbean diaspora, so doing putting Africa back into the center of caribbean culture
Bossu, Angèle. "Rôle des jardins privatifs dans l'homogénéisation et la connectivité des paysages urbanisés méditerranéens." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4758/document.
Full textIncreasing urbanization in recent decades requires a thorough understanding of the dynamics of urban biodiversity to aid in the establishing of urban development policies to promote the biodiversity. This doctoral work evaluated the taxonomic homogenization and functional composition of spontaneous flora communities along a gradient of urbanization taking as the unit of study the private garden, and the genetic structure of a plant species, Parietaria judaica.Taxonomic homogenization varies along the urbanization gradient. The private gardens of the centers studied cities are less rich but would enhance taxonomic diversity in terms of species composition of communities through their exposure, planning and practices.The study of traits communities highlights changes in the functional composition along the urbanization gradient. High built-up density areas filter traits, in particular linked to the dispersion and persistence of species. The endozoochorie could allow the crossing of built around the gardens.Finally, the lack of genetic structure of Parietaria judaica at local scale suggests genetic exchange regardless of the built-up density, while a significant genetic structure was observed at the regional level between the three sites.The private gardens, which like the other green patchs in urban areas, have plant communities that can participate in the dynamics of urban vegetation
Larbey, Vincent. "Jardins et jardiniers : les pieds dans la terre, la tête dans les nuages. Une anthropologie du potager." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01056999.
Full textHladik, Murielle. "Traces et fragments dans l'esthétique japonaise : de la ruine ou de l'absence dans l'architecture et l'art des jardins." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082536.
Full textHammoudi, Hicham. "Proposition d'analyse de trois romans d'Amin Maalouf : Léon l'Africain, Samarcande, Les Jardins de lumière." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN21008.
Full textThe first three novels of Amin Maalouf, the lebanese writer, writing in French (Leon the African, 1986, Samarcande, 1988 and The Gardens of Light, 1991), offer an example of the kind of questions raised by the practice of the historical novel in the current period. Anxious to offer to readers the precise images of a reconstituted past, not only of its most concrete daily reality, but especially of its mentalities and its ideology ; the three novels strive to derive the elements of a reflection which is inscribed in the actual context of the arab world. Maalouf neutralizes each form of relationship between flight or homesickness with respect to this past. Putting in relation, directly or indirectly, the past and the present, he invites the reader to be conscious of the problems created in the history by the disparities of races, of religion, and of civilization. Maalouf's novel claims for a right of inspection on the arab world crisis, and also of the issues that can permit to resolve it
Dufresne, Virginie. "De Versailles à Clarens : nature et politique dans les jardins littéraires de l'âge classique." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99589.
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