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1

Bombo, Katlego, Tumeletso Lekgoba, Oluwatosin Azeez, and Edison Muzenda. "Production of Biodiesel from Moringa Oleifera and Jatropha Curcas Seed Oils over a Modified ZnO/Fly Ash Catalyst." Environmental and Climate Technologies 25, no. 1 (2021): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0010.

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Abstract Methyl ester biodiesel was produced from Moringa Oleifera oil and Jatropha Curcas oil with the sole aim of assessing the feasibility of the feedstocks as viable sources of biodiesel in Botswana. Oil extraction and transesterification were carried out under identical experimental conditions for both Jatropha Curcas and Moringa Oleifera biomass. Oil was extracted from seeds through a soxhlet extraction method using the solvent, n-hexane. The extracted oil was then trans-esterified at 60 °C using a methanol/oil ratio of 12:1 at a stirring rate of 350 rpm, 3 wt. % catalyst loading and 120
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2

Bojan, Sanjay Gandhi, Sam Chelladurai, and Senthil Kumaran Durairaj. "Technical Aspects of Variables Affecting Jatropha Methyl Ester Production — An Indian Case Study." Energy & Environment 23, no. 4 (2012): 619–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0958-305x.23.4.619.

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Biodiesel obtained from vegetable oils as an alternative fuel for diesel engine is becoming increasingly important. The biodiesel quality and yield are affected by the properties of the oil used. The properties of the oil vary from region to region depending on the nature of the soil in which oil crops are cultivated, agricultural practices, rainfall etc. In this study the raw oil from Jatropha Curcas seeds grown in the western Ghat section of South India was tested for its physiochemical properties to determine its suitability for biodiesel production. A bench scale, compact biodiesel process
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3

Sitorus, Henry B. H., Rudy Setiabudy, Setijo Bismo, and Abderrahmane Beroual. "Jatropha curcas methyl ester oil obtaining as vegetable insulating oil." IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 23, no. 4 (2016): 2021–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2016.7556474.

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4

Abdel, Karim M., A. Maha, and MS Khalid. "GC-MS analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Sudanese Jatropha curcas L. (Eupharbiaceae) Fixed Oil." Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal 4, no. 6 (2017): 114–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13888858.

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<em>Jatropha curcas </em>seed oil was studied by GC-MS. The oil was also evaluated for antimicrobial activity. Twenty two components were detected by GC-MS analysis. Main constituents are: Z,Z-9,12-octadecadienoic acid methyl ester (37.56%); Z-9-octadecenoic acid methyl ester (26.03%%); hexadecanoic acid methyl ester (19.09%); methyl stearate (13.20%). The antibacterial activity of the oil was evaluated via the cup plate agar diffusion bioassay against five standard pathogenic bacteria: Gram positive: <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>and <em>Bacillus subtitlis; Gram </em>negative: <em>Esherichia
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5

Rastogi, Prateek, Ranjitha Jambulingam, S. Vijayalakshmi, and Michael S. Donatus. "Extraction and Characterization of Oil from the Seeds of Jatropha Curcas Using Supercritical CO2 and Soxhlet Extraction Process." Applied Mechanics and Materials 787 (August 2015): 809–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.809.

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The ain of the present paper describes about the bio-oil extraction using soxhlet and supercritical CO2 process. The percentage yield 82.34 % was more in the case of supercritical CO2 extraction. The extracted bio-oil was converted into biodiesel using enzymatic trans-esterification reaction. A novel catalyst Gum arabic coated magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles are used in the enzymatic trans-esterification reaction. The extracted bio-oil and produced bio-diesel samples were characterised using GC-MS spectral data. Similarly, physical properties such as density, flash point, kinematic viscosity, clo
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6

P.K. Sahoo, S.N. Naik, and L.M. Das. "Studies on Biodiesel Production Technology from Jatropha curcas and its Performance in a CI Engine." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 42, no. 2 (2005): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2005422.1120.

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The importance of diesel fuel in Indian context is very different from that in the developed countries. Diesel is being used in mechanized agricultural, public transportation sector and also for several other applications. In the wake of the present fuel crisis, it has become essential to identify some renewable and environmentally compatible substitutes to diesel fuel. In the present investigation the high viscosity of the Jatropha curcas oil which has been considered as a potential alternative fuel for the diesel engine was decreased by transesterification (methanolysis) and blending the met
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7

Tahir Mehmood, Tahir Mehmood, Adeela Naseem Adeela Naseem, Farooq Anwar Farooq Anwar, and Mudassir Iqbal and Muhammad Ashraf Shaheen Mudassir Iqbal and Muhammad Ashraf Shaheen. "Jatropha curcas L.: A Non-food Oil Source for Optimized Biodiesel Production." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 41, no. 3 (2019): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/000756/jcsp/41.03.2019.

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Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was applied based on central composite rotatable design (CCRD) to optimize transesterification reaction parameters for obtaining optimal biodiesel yield from Jatropha curcas oil. Transesterification variables such as: catalyst concentration (CC) (0.16-2%), reaction temperature (RT) (40-65and#176;C), molar ratio of oil and methanol (0.95-11.5), and reaction time (30-140 min) were optimized via RSM involving 24 full factorial CCRD design. The molar ratio of methanol to oil and RT were the most significant (pandlt; 0.5) factors affecting the yield of Jatropha cu
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8

Ani, Farid Nasir, and Ahmed Bakheit Elhameed. "Heterogeneous Microwave Irradiation Biodiesel Processing of Jatropha Oil." Applied Mechanics and Materials 554 (June 2014): 500–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.554.500.

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This paper investigated the three critical reaction parameters including catalyst concentration, microwave exit power and reaction time for the transesterification process of jatropha curcas oil using microwave irradiation. The work is an attempt to reduce the production cost of biodiesel. Similar quantities of methanol to oil molar ratio 6:1 and calcium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst were used. The results showed that the best yield percentage 96% was obtained using 300W microwave exit power, 8 %wt CaO and 7 min. The methyl ester FAME obtained was within the standard of biodiesel fuel.
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9

Luka, Lawrence, Salwa Mahmoud, and Suleiman Alhaji Saidu. "Optimization of Transesterification Process for Biodiesel Production using Jatropha Oil." NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES 5, no. 2 (2024): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/nijrms/2024/5.2.07883.

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Biodiesel has attracted considerable attention during the past decade as a renewable, biodegradable, and nontoxic fuel alternative to fossil fuels. Biodiesel can be obtained from vegetable oils (both edible and non-edible) and from animal fat. Biodiesel was produced through esterification of Jatropha oil using an alkaline catalyst. The process was carried out at the reaction temperatures of 63 and 55°C, with a 6:1-11:1 oil to methanol molar ratio, and the concentration was verified. In this research work, a yield of 91.78% and 80% was achieved. Furthermore, the flash point of 129.1°C obtained
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10

Abdalla, Arij Mahmoud Ahmed, Handajaya Rusli, and Muhammad Bachri Amran. "BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM SUDANESE JATROPHA CURCAS SEED BY THE ALKALI-CATALYZED TRANSESTERIFICATION PROCESS AND ITS ANALYSIS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY." Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry 2, no. 2 (2023): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/helium.v2i2.6338.

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Sudan is highly dependent on diesel. Diesel is used in agriculture machines, transportation, and other applications. This study has been carried out to produced biodiesel from Jatropha curcas seed oil. Jatropha was chosen because it is not edible, therefore it will not pose a new problem to humans regarding food competition. This research successfully extracted oil from Jatropha curcas seed using n-hexane solvent with yield 39%. The oil than converted to biodiesel by alkaline transesterification process with a conversion yield 92 %. The properties such as flash point, acid value, viscosity, io
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11

Akinyele, FF. "Characterization of pure plant oil and biodiesel from Jatropha curcas and Thevetia nerifolia seed." Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences 11, no. 2 (2015): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/joafss.v11i2.28.

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The problems associated with long term availability of conventional hydrocarbon fuels for automotive engines, and the continuous emission of combustion pollutants into the environment are cause for concern. These has necessitated the need to investigate the performance of plants oil methyl ester. Hence this study investigates the characteristics of pure plant oils (PPO) of Jatropha curcas and Thevetia nerifolia ; biodiesel produced from them at different methanol/ oil ratio. The percentage oil and biodiesel yield; pH, Specific gravity, viscosity and flash point for both PPO and biodiesel were
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12

Khan, Khawer, Noaman Ul-Haq, Wajeeh Ur Rahman, et al. "Comprehensive Comparison of Hetero-Homogeneous Catalysts for Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Production from Non-Edible Jatropha curcas Oil." Catalysts 11, no. 12 (2021): 1420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11121420.

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The synthesis of biodiesel from Jatropha curcas by transesterification is kinetically controlled. It depends on the molar ratio, reaction time, and temperature, as well as the catalyst nature and quantity. The aim of this study was to explore the transesterification of low-cost, inedible J. curcas seed oil utilizing both homogenous (potassium hydroxide; KOH) and heterogenous (calcium oxide; CaO) catalysis. In this effort, two steps were used. First, free fatty acids in J. curcas oil were reduced from 12.4 to less than 1 wt.% with sulfuric acid-catalyzed pretreatment. Transesterification subseq
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13

SENOU, Hamidou, Cai X. ZHENG, Gabriel SAMAKE, Mamadou B. TRAORE, Fousseni FOLEGA, and Bakary M. TRAORE. "Quantification of Seed Oil Content and Fatty Acid Profile of Jatropha cucas L. from Guizhou, China." International Journal of Biology 8, no. 2 (2016): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijb.v8n2p92.

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&lt;p class="1Body"&gt;The methyl esters of fatty acids composition of the oil from &lt;em&gt;jatropha curcas&lt;/em&gt; seeds were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer GC-MS. Fourteen components were found to be representative with 99.52% of the total content of seed oils. The main constituents were unsaturated fatty acids (71.93%) and saturated fatty acids (27.59%). For the saturated fatty acids composition such as palmitic and stearic acid, the rate was 15.80% and 10.79%, respectively. Linoleic acid (39.58%) and oleic acid (30.41%) were obtained in highest concentration among th
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14

Shafi, Manal E., Halimah A. Alsabi, Suad H. Almasoudi, Faten A. M. Mufti, Safaa A. Alowaidi, and Alaa A. Alaswad. "Catalytic Conversion of Jatropha curcas Oil to Biodiesel Using Mussel Shell-Derived Catalyst: Characterization, Stability, and Comparative Study." Inorganics 12, no. 4 (2024): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics12040109.

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Biodiesel represents a promising solution for sustainable energy needs, offering an eco-friendly alternative to conventional fossil fuels. In this research, we investigate the use of a catalyst derived from mussel shells to facilitate biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas oil. Our findings from X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis emphasize the importance of carefully selecting calcination temperatures for mussel shell-based catalysts, with 1100 °C identified as optimal for maximizing CaO content. We identify a reaction time of 6 h as potentially optimal, with a reaction temperature of approx
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15

Atowon, A. D., and E.O Ita. "Evaluation of Biodiesel from Jatropha curcas Seeds oil using CoMgFe2O4 as Nano-catalysts." International Research Journal of Scientific Studies August 2024, no. 1 (2024): 42–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13309406.

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Biodiesel has been referred to as a basic substitute for diesel fuel because of its numerous promising properties. They are clean, renewable, increase energy security, and environmentally friendly, to meet the widely demand for the running of engine and other equipment powered by fossil fuel. The Jatropha curcas seed, oil extraction was characterized using CoMgFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as Nano-catalysts. Bio-fuel properties, including acid value, pour point, flash point and density, were within the ASTM D6751 limits for biodiesels. The extracted oils were characterized using Scanning Electro
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16

Kurniawati, Dini. "Effect of Alkaline Metal Catalyst to Transesterification of Jatropha Curcas oil." Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material and Manufacturing Engineering 3, no. 1 (2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jemmme.v3i1.5880.

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Biodiesel is a renewable energy made of oil or fat. It is either vegetable or animal oil or fat. By using catalyst, both substances are processed by triglyceride modification to be methyl esters. This research concerned to find out the potency of alkaline (IIA) catalyst in processing biodiesel. This process initiated by testing oil free fatty acid to determine processing method. FFA value is very important in the beginning of process as it correlates to further reaction process. Temperature variation specified on 30o to 70o for 6 hours reaction. Result shows that the best methyl esters value u
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17

Zahari, M. Shahrir M., Shahrul Ismail, Mohd Zamri Ibrahim, Su Shiung Lam, and R. Mat. "Study of Enhanced Reactive Extraction Process Using Ultrasonication for Jatropha curcas Seed." Applied Mechanics and Materials 699 (November 2014): 522–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.699.522.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility and positive effects of ultrasonication toward Jatropha Curcas seed reactive extraction process. Ultrasonic-assisted oil extraction from Jatropha seed were compared with conventional stirring method of a shaker bath at varied conditions such as seed sizes (&lt;1.0 – 4.0 mm), temperature (30 – 60°C) and time (1 – 60 min). The results revealed that a swift and complete Jatropha oil extraction can be achieved with the aid of ultrasound influenced mostly by temperature and reaction time differences. Transesterification conversion were con
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18

Poerwadi, Bambang, Bambang Ismuyanto, Ahmad Ridwan Rosyadi, and Ayu Indah Wibowo. "Microwave Assisted Transesterification Reaction Kinetics of Biodiesel from Jatropha Oil." Rekayasa Bahan Alam dan Energi Berkelanjutan 3, no. 1 (2019): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.rbaet.2019.003.01.02.

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Biodiesel has become an important alternative green fuel to diminish the use of fossil fuel. In this paper, biodiesel was produced by microwave assisted transesterification of Jatropha curcas oil. Transesterification was varied in temperature of 45-65oC and time of 2-6 minutes. Ratio of methanol and oil was fixed as 7.5:1, while the KOH concentration was 1.5% from the total mass of oil and methanol. Conversion of Jatropha oil into biodiesel was evaluated by analyzing the concentration of produced methyl ester using GC-FID. In this study, reaction rate constant and activation energy of microwav
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19

Laborde, María Fernanda, Laura Ivana Orifici, José Alberto Bandoni, et al. "OPTIMIZATION OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS OF BIODIESEL FROM JATROPHA CURCAS OIL." Latin American Applied Research - An international journal 49, no. 4 (2019): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.52292/j.laar.2019.50.

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In this paper was assessed the potential of biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas oil. The proposed process was simulated in the software Aspen Plus™ involving the stages of trans-esterification reaction, methanol recovering, purification of the obtained methyl esters, catalyst removing, purifying of glycerol and the energy integration through heat exchange networks (HEN). The biodiesel process was carried out through the catalytic reaction of transesterification of Jatropha oil with methanol using a molar ratio of methanol oil of 6:1, and with 1% w/w of NaOH (related to oil mass) as catal
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20

Endalew, Abebe K., and Yohannes Kiros. "Catalytic Autoxidation of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters from Jatropha Oil." Journal of Fuels 2014 (October 16, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/470790.

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Metal catalysts for transesterification of vegetable oils can cause autoxidation side reactions which reduces the fuel quality of the biodiesel. On the other side, oxidation of highly unsaturated oils can open opportunities for the synthesis of other important renewable chemical products. This study reports catalytic oxidation of fatty acids of Jatropha curcas oil (JCO) by Li-CaO/Fe2(SO4)3 catalyst during transesterification at mild reaction conditions. The catalytic oxidation of the triglycerides was shown to be enhanced by the presence of lithium incorporated in the otherwise active catalyst
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21

Satyanarayana Murthy, Y. V. V., Rajeswara R. Resapu, M. R. S. Satyanarayana, and Ramakrishna Jogi. "Transesterification of Degummed Jatropha curcas Oil Using Tri-potassium Phosphate as Base Catalyst." International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 13, no. 3 (2015): 395–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2015-0004.

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Abstract Jatropha curcas oil and methanol are transesterified using potassium triphosphate as base catalyst. The effects of methanol to oil molar ratio, reaction temperature, stirring speed, catalyst concentration, solubility and its reusability on the yield of biodiesel are investigated. The base catalyst tri-potassium phosphate (K3PO4) is found to be highly suitable for oils having less than 1.5% free fatty acids (FFA). Highest biodiesel yield (approximately 92%) is acquired under optimum conditions of 9:1 methanol to oil molar ratio, 2% catalyst at 70°C reaction temperature at a stirring sp
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22

Taufiq-Yap, Y. H., H. V. Lee, and P. L. Lau. "Transesterification of Jatropha Curcas Oil to Biodiesel by Using Short Necked Clam (Orbicularia Orbiculata) Shell Derived Catalyst." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 30, no. 5 (2012): 853–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0144-5987.30.5.853.

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Investigation has been conducted to develop an environmental friendly and economically feasible process for biodiesel production. Natural short necked clam shell was utilized as calcium oxide (CaO) source for transesterification of non-edible Jatropha curcas oil to biodiesel. The powdered clam shell was calcined at 900°C for 3 h to transform calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in shell to active CaO catalyst. The effect of catalyst loading, methanol to oil molar ratio and reaction time on fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) yield was investigated. Under optimal condition, biodiesel yield achieved 93% within
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23

Goyal, Prerna, M. P. Sharma, and Siddharth Jain. "Optimization of Conversion of High Free Fatty Acid Jatropha curcas Oil to Biodiesel Using Response Surface Methodology." ISRN Chemical Engineering 2012 (December 5, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/327049.

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A five-level-four-factor central composite design (CCD) with 54 assays was employed to study the effect of catalyst concentration (NaOH), reaction temperature, reaction time, and methanol/oil molar ratio on the methyl esters yield from Jatropha curcas oil (JCO) during its transesterification. Using response surface methodology (RSM), a quadratic polynomial equation was obtained for Jatropha curcas biodiesel (JCB) yield by regression analysis. Verification experiments confirmed the validity of the predicted model. The high free fatty acids (FFAs) (14.6%) of JCO could be reduced to 0.34% by acid
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24

Yang, Yuan-Feng, Jie-Qing Liu, Zhong-Rong Li, Yan Li, and Ming-Hua Qiu. "New eudesmenoic acid methyl esters from the seed oil of Jatropha curcas." Fitoterapia 89 (September 2013): 278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2013.06.011.

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25

Xue, Wenhua, X. R. Wang, Wenqiang Sun, Shiting Tang, and Genzhu Jiang. "Experimental study on the evaporation characteristics of Jatropha curcas oil methyl ester (JME)-ethanol blended droplets." Fuel 333 (February 2023): 126081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126081.

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26

Ruggiero, Alessandro, Roberto D’Amato, Massimiliano Merola, Petr Valašek, and Miroslav Müller. "Tribological characterization of vegetal lubricants: Comparative experimental investigation on Jatropha curcas L. oil, Rapeseed Methyl Ester oil, Hydrotreated Rapeseed oil." Tribology International 109 (May 2017): 529–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2017.01.030.

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27

Reddy, A. N. R., A. A. Saleh, M. S. Islam, and S. Hamdan. "Active Razor Shell CaO Catalyst Synthesis for Jatropha Methyl Ester Production via Optimized Two-Step Transesterification." Journal of Chemistry 2017 (2017): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1489218.

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Calcium based catalysts have been studied as promising heterogeneous catalysts for production of methyl esters via transesterification; however a few were explored on catalyst synthesis with high surface area, less particle size, and Ca leaching analysis. In this work, an active Razor shell CaO with crystalline size of 87.2 nm, SBET of 92.63 m2/g, pore diameters of 37.311 nm, and pore volume of 0.613 cc/g was synthesized by a green technique “calcination-hydro aeration-dehydration.” Spectrographic techniques TGA/DTA, FTIR, SEM, XRD, BET&amp;BJH, and PSA were employed for characterization and s
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28

Nugroho, Amin, and Luqman Buchori. "Sintesa Metil Ester Sulfonat dari Minyak Jarak Pagar (Jathropa Curcas Oil) dan Aplikasinya pada Proses Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)." METANA 15, no. 1 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/metana.v15i1.22666.

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Konsumsi minyak bumi mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun, sementara produksinya cenderung mengalami penurunan. Produksi minyak bumi dapat ditingkatkan dengan oil recovery. Sejak tahun 1980, teknik Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) dengan menggunakan surfaktan sebagai penginjeksi (surfactant flooding) merupakan salah satu teknik yang paling berhasil untuk meningkatkan produksi minyak. Surfaktan dapat dibuat dari bahan alami, salah satunya dari minyak jarak pagar. Tujuan dari percobaan ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh waktu reaksi dan pengaruh penambahan metanol terhadap metil ester sulfonat (
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Pandhare, Amar P., and Atul S. Padalkar. "Heterogeneous Catalyst for Transesterification of Biodiesel Synthesis." Advanced Materials Research 622-623 (December 2012): 1204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.622-623.1204.

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The awareness on biodiesel in developing countries in the recent times has been increased. Several activities have been picked up for its production especially with a view to boost the rural economy. In the present investigation biodiesel was prepared from jatropha curcas seed oil (non edible oil). Before exploiting any plant for industrial application, it is imperative to have complete information about its biology, chemistry, and all other applications so that the potential of plant could be utilized maximally. Biodiesel was prepared by transesterification process of jatropha oil with methan
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30

Olutoye, M. A., and B. H. Hameed. "Synthesis of fatty acid methyl ester from crude jatropha (Jatropha curcas Linnaeus) oil using aluminium oxide modified Mg–Zn heterogeneous catalyst." Bioresource Technology 102, no. 11 (2011): 6392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.039.

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31

Veny, Harumi, Saeid Baroutian, Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua, Masitah Hasan, Abdul Aziz Raman, and Nik Meriam Nik Sulaiman. "Density of Jatropha curcas Seed Oil and its Methyl Esters: Measurement and Estimations." International Journal of Thermophysics 30, no. 2 (2009): 529–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10765-009-0569-3.

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32

S. Karthikeyan, S. Karthikeyan, S. Gayathri S. Gayathri, and M. Sujatha M. Sujatha. "Meso Porous 3D Carbon Foam using Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes from Methyl Ester of Jatropha Curcas Oil." Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology 10, no. 1 (2021): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.13074/jent.2021.03.211428.

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33

Ravi, Shastri*1 &. Pushkar Dwivedi2. "REVIEW PAPER ON PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT OF 4-STROKE DIESEL ENGINE USING PREHEATED OIL BASED BIO-DIESEL WASTE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 10 (2017): 375–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1012551.

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Bio-diesel is widely accepted as comparable fuel to diesel in compression ignition engine. It offers advantages like higher cetane number, reduced emissions of particulates. Moreover, transportation and agriculture sector depends on diesel fuel therefore, it is essential that alternatives to diesel fuels must be developed. In the view of these, vegetable oils like palm oil, cotton seed oil, Neem oil, pongamia oil are considered as alternative fuels to diesel which are promising alternatives. Natural gas is a mixture of hydrocarbons-mainly methane and is produced either from gas wells or in con
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34

Rabiah Nizah, M. F., Y. H. Taufiq-Yap, and Mohd Zobir Hussein. "Production of Biodiesel from Non-Edible Jatropha curcas Oil via Transesterification Using Nd2O3-La2O3 Catalyst." Advanced Materials Research 620 (December 2012): 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.620.335.

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Biodiesel is viewed as the most promising alternative fuel to replace petroleum-based diesel since it is derived from renewable sources such as animal fats, vegetable oil and grease. Out of various vegetable oil resources for biodiesel production,Jatropha curcasoil (JCO) is a viable choice for biodiesel because it is non-edible and can be grown easily in a harsh environment. In this study, Nd2O3-La2O3catalyst was prepared for transesterification of JCO with methanol, in order to evaluate its potential as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production. Under suitable transesterification cond
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35

Díaz, L., Y. Kuzmina, C. Díaz, and A. Torres. "Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Oil Using Li/Pumice as Catalyst in a Fixed-Bed Reactor." Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal 20 (September 2022): 500–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.24084/repqj20.349.

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A packed-bed catalytic configuration reactor using pumice granules loaded with lithium (Li/Pumice) as a heterogeneous catalyst was developed for the continuous biodiesel production. For this purpose, Jatropha curcas oil was used as an alternative feedstock to edible oils and diethyl ether was used as a cosolvent to improve the mass transfer between the phases present in the transesterification reaction. The solid catalyst was characterized, and its catalytic activity was evaluated for the biodiesel production. Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) yield of 100% was achieved under the conditions of 1
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36

Sirivella, Vijaya Bhaskar *. "EVALUATION ON INFLUENCE OF FUEL INJECTION PRESSURE ON EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF CIDI ENGINE USING JATROPHA OIL METHYL ESTER." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 10 (2017): 647–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036702.

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Ever-growing energy demands, diminishing conventional fossil fuel reserves and global inconsistent climatic changes due to emission of dangerous gases, has led to focus on environmental friendly, alternative renewable energy sources. Recently, biodiesels have emerged as the potential alternate to diesel fuel in renewable energy sources. The present work aims to evaluate the effect of fuel injection pressure on the emission characteristics of DI diesel engine when fuelled with Jatropha Curcas Oil Methyl Ester (JCOME). The experimental evaluation was carried out using a four-stroke, single cylin
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37

Alsabi, Halimah A., Manal E. Shafi, Suad H. Almasoudi, et al. "From Waste to Catalyst: Transforming Mussel Shells into a Green Solution for Biodiesel Production from Jatropha curcas Oil." Catalysts 14, no. 1 (2024): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal14010059.

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This study introduces an innovative approach to sustainable biodiesel production using mussel shell-derived calcium oxide (CaO) as a catalyst for converting Jatropha curcas oil into biodiesel. By repurposing waste mussel shells, the research aims to provide an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution for environmentally responsible biodiesel production, aligning with global standards. The study involves characterizing the catalyst, optimizing reaction conditions, and achieving a remarkable 99.36% Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) yield, marking a significant step toward cleaner and more economica
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38

Rajak, Amit Kumar, Korlipara V. Padmaja, Siddaiah Vidavalur, Mallampalli S. L. Karuna, and Madhu Deverapaga. "Synthesis and Evaluation of Jatropha Oil Branched Esters as Potential Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids." Asian Journal of Chemistry 35, no. 8 (2023): 1957–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.28065.

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Jatropha oil (Jatropha curcas L.), a non-edible oil with oleic acid (45.7%) and linoleic acid (33%) as major components, was used to prepare basestocks for biolubricants. The hydrolyzed fatty acids underwent reaction with two iso-alcohols, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol (EH) and 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexanol (TMH) and 5 different polyols, namely neopentyl glycol (NPG), 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propandiol (MPPD), trimethylolpropane (TMP), trimethylolethane (TME) and pentaerythritol (PE) at around 140 ºC in presence of catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA) and xylene as solvent. The yields for the branched mono-
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39

Sankar, Shanmugasundaram, V. Kumaresan Manivarma, and Arun Thampi. "Performance and Emission Analysis of a Ci Engine Fuelled with JOME-JOEE-Diesel Blends." Applied Mechanics and Materials 867 (July 2017): 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.867.261.

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In this study a high viscous liquid fuel, approximately 20 times more than that of diesel, produced from non- edible oil seed jatropha curcaswhich has been considered as an alternative fuel for the compression ignition engine is reduced through trans-esterification process. During this process, the raw jatropha curcas oil is preheated to 60°C and treated with methanol 20% by volume along with potassium hydroxide (KOH) by 0.568% of the oil weight as alkaline catalyst at 60°C reaction temp to produce Methyl Esters of Jatropha Oil (JOME). Similarly, the above method is followed to produce Ethyl E
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40

Roces, Susan A., Raymond Tan, Francisco Jose T. Da Cruz, Shuren C. Gong, and Rison K. Veracruz. "Methanolysis of Jatropha Oil Using Conventional Heating." ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering 11, no. 1 (2011): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ajche.50043.

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Studies were carried out on the transesterification, also called methanolysis, of oil from the Jatropha curcas L. with methanol using conventional heating for the production of biodiesel. All reactions were carried out in a batch-stirred reactor and in the subsequent separation and purification stages. The high free-fatty acid (FFA) level of Jatropha oil was reduced to less than 1% by a two-step process. The first step was carried out with 12% w/w methanol-to-oil ratio in the presence of 1% w/w HCl as acid catalyst in a 2h reaction at 343K. The second step was carried out with variable paramet
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41

Ogunwole, Joshua, Gunnar Kirchhof, Birhanu Z. Birhanu, Sjoerd Duiker, and Luiz F. Pires. "Jatropha Curcas Development as Intervention Potential to Tackling Land, Energy and Food Challenges of Rural Communities in Dryland Sub-Saharan Africa." Proceedings 36, no. 1 (2020): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036085.

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Global population growth is placing increasing pressures on land for food and feed production as well as energy security. In particular in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), these issues require urgent attention. This is clearly stated in The United Nations Global Goals for Sustainable Development emphasizing the importance of sustainable use of land resources to increase food productivity and energy requirement. SSA lags behind most regions of the world in household food security and access to energy. The rural agriculture-dependent communities of SSA are the hardest hit by food and energy scarcity an
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42

Wardhani, Avita Kusuma, and Chusnul Hidayat. "Synthesis of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters from Jatropha curcas Oil and Its Purification Using Solvent Fractionation." Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress 13, no. 1 (2014): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jifnp.113.

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Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) are produced by transesterification. The problem in the product of transesterification is the presence of impurities such as mono-, di-, triglycerides, and free fatty acids. So that, the purification using solvent fractionation is needed to separate them from FAME. The objective of this research were to determine the effects of crude fatty acid methyl esters-to-acetone (CFAME/acetone) ratio on yield, purity, purification factor, and recovery of FAME after fractionation and to evaluate the impurities which were separated in each step of fractionation. FAME were p
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43

P, CHITRA, VENKATACHALAM P, and SAMPATHRAJAN A. "Selective Parameter Variables for Biodiesel Production from Acid Catalysed Transesterification of Jatropha curcus Oil." Madras Agricultural Journal 92, september (2005): 523–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01354.

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Worldwide, the concern for environment, reduction in dependence on oil import and energy security are found to be three driving forces for shaping the pattern of technology development and searching for alternate energy sources. Biodiesel extracted from vegetable oil is one such renewable alternative under consideration. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of process variables on acid catalysed transesterification of Jatropha curcus oil. In acid catalysed transesterification, different variations of p-toluene sulphonic acid (1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 %) and reaction time (12, 16 a
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44

Díaz-González, Selene, Karina Elvira Rodríguez, and Laura Díaz. "The Development of a Novel Aluminosilicate Catalyst Fabricated via a 3D Printing Mold for Biodiesel Production at Room Temperature." Applied Sciences 15, no. 3 (2025): 1094. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031094.

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Biodiesel production has gained attention as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, but challenges related to catalyst recovery and energy consumption remain. In this study, a novel lithium-impregnated aluminosilicate catalyst (LiSA) was developed using a 3D-printed mold, providing precise control over its structure to optimize performance. The structured catalyst featured a cylindrical shape with multiple circular channels, enhancing fluid dynamics and reactant interaction in a fixed-bed reactor. Catalyst characterization by SEM, TGA, XRD, and ICP-MS confirmed high thermal stability and u
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45

Buasri, Achanai, Pittayarat Chaibundit, Metawee Kuboonprasert, Arnan Silajan, and Vorrada Loryuenyong. "Preparation of KI-Impregnated Razor Clam Shell as a Catalyst and its Application in Biodiesel Production from Jatropha curcas Oil." Key Engineering Materials 744 (July 2017): 506–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.744.506.

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Nowadays, utilization of biomass is considered to have the potential to solve many environmental problems and provide a source of renewable and environmentally-friendly energy. Research on green and low cost catalysts is needed for economical production of biodiesel. The goal of this work was to test potassium iodide (KI)-impregnated calcined razor clam shell as a heterogeneous catalyst for transesterification of Jatropha curcas oil in a microwave reactor. The effects of different preparation conditions on biodiesel yield were investigated and the structure of the catalyst was characterized. T
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46

Ichihashi, Kosuke, Dai Yuki, Hiroshi Kurokawa, et al. "Dynamic Analysis of Phorbol Esters in the Manufacturing Process of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters from Jatropha curcas Seed Oil." Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 88, no. 6 (2010): 851–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11746-010-1741-4.

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47

Mohyaldinn, Mysara Eissa, Wai Lin, Ola Gawi, et al. "Experimental Investigation of a New Derived Oleochemical Corrosion Inhibitor." Key Engineering Materials 796 (March 2019): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.796.112.

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Most of the corrosion inhibitors that are used in industry contain chemicals that are harmful to health and environment. Corrosion inhibitors derived from green sources are, therefore, believed to be a good option for replacing the chemical corrosion inhibitors. In this work, a green oleochemical corrosion inhibitor derived from Jatropha Curcas is introduced. The paper discusses the methodology of deriving the corrosion inhibitor as well as the experimental test conducted for evaluating its corrosion inhibition efficiency. The new oleochemical corrosion inhibitor was derived via two reactions.
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48

Panchal, Balaji, Tao Chang, Shenjun Qin, Yuzhuang Sun, Jinxi Wang, and Kai Bian. "Process optimization using novel acidic ionic liquids and the kinetics modeling of methyl esters using Jatropha curcas oil with dimethyl carbonate." Fuel 258 (December 2019): 116165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116165.

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49

Anantharaman, Gopinath, Sairam Krishnamurthy, and Velraj Ramalingam. "Effects of raw material composition of tung (Vernicia Montana) and jatropha (Jatropha Curcas L) oil methyl esters on their fuel properties: a comparative study in fuel quality perspectives." International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology 12, no. 2 (2016): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijogct.2016.076537.

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50

Panchal, Balaji, Tao Chang, Shenjun Qin, Yuzhuang Sun, Jinxi Wang, and Kai Bian. "Corrigendum to “Process optimization using novel acidic ionic liquids and the kinetics modeling of methyl esters using Jatropha curcas oil with dimethyl carbonate” [Fuel 258 (2019) 116165]." Fuel 279 (November 2020): 118476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118476.

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