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Academic literature on the topic 'Jauges de contrainte – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Jauges de contrainte – Modèles mathématiques"
Achite, M., and M. Meddi. "Variabilité spatio-temporelle des apports liquide et solide en zone semi-aride. Cas du bassin versant de l'oued Mina (nord-ouest algérien)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 18 (April 12, 2005): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705575ar.
Full textCHIRA, Rodica-Gabriela. "Sophie Hébert-Loizelet and Élise Ouvrard. (Eds.) Les carnets aujourd’hui. Outils d’apprentissage et objets de recherche. Presses universitaires de Caen, 2019. Pp. 212. ISBN 979-2-84133-935-8." Journal of Linguistic and Intercultural Education 13 (December 1, 2020): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2020.13.12.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Jauges de contrainte – Modèles mathématiques"
Tchamba, Thiery Wilson. "Caractérisation numérique d'une jauge biaxiale dans un champ de glace." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28719/28719.pdf.
Full textAit-Aoudia, Samy. "Modélisation géométrique par contrainte : quelques méthodes de résolution." Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/81/83/47/PDF/1994_Ait_Aoudia_Samy.pdf.
Full textRakotoarison, Harijaona Lalao. "Méthode et outil de génération automatique de modèle pour l’optimisation fortement contrainte des microsystèmes magnétiques." Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10240.
Full textMagnetic MEMS presents many unexplored fields in research. To succeed in this domain, designers must be the first to demonstrate the feasibility of a new structure (micro-actuator, micro-sensor). To satisfy this requirement, this works deals with the methodologies and tools which ease and speed up the design steps. This work handles the automation of equation generation which models the magnetic MEMS. Formal derivative computation is also studied and realised, especially in the case of magnetic MEMS containing non-linear materials (ferromagnetic material). Now, it is possible to design and optimize quickly magnetic MEMS, usually hindered by many non-linear constrains. The methodologies can be also extended to most conventional electrostatic MEMS
Lainé, Jean. "Echange et communication : essai sur l'efficacité parétienne dans une économie contrainte." Rennes 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN1G036.
Full textVillieu, Patrick. "Contrainte de disposition préalable de monnaie et déséquilibres macroéconomiques." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010011.
Full textWhat is the effect of a "cash-in-advance" constraint on intertemporam behaviour of representative agent ? How does the liquidity restraint affect the consumption saving choice ? How does money affect assets prices and quantities ? The intertemporal behaviour of the traders is studied in many institutional arrangments : stochastic or deterministic models, discerte time or continuous time frameworks, open or closed economies. The major methological contribution concerns the explantation of two puzzles in the theorotical litterature. First, the link between asset prices and inflation is analyzed in a stochastic framework. The puzzle between labadie (1989) and giovannini (1990) models is seen to be due to the difference in assets'liquidity between the two versions of cash-in-advance models. Second, the connection between inflation and capital accumulation is investigated in a sidrauski-type model with a ces utility function. The link between money growth an capital accumulation is seen to depend on the cross derivative of the utility function (ucm). This framework permits to explain fischer (1979)'s puzzle : the effect of inflation on accumulation is decomposable into a relative price effect (a nominal interest rate move) and the response of consumption to this move, which depends on the substituability between money and consumption in utility
Pianelo, Laurent. "Modélisation géologique contrainte par les données sismiques et dynamiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX11042.
Full textLifran, Robert. "La contrainte de liquidité et l'accumulation du patrimoine professionnel dans une perspective de cycle de vie : modèles et tests empiriques sur les données du RICA (réseau d'information comptable agricole)." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10044.
Full textThe aim of the work is to build an life model for self employed, with endogeneous income. First, we define the type of constraints facing an selfemployed who is willing to maximize his dicounted life time utility. Second, assuming a separability between saving and borrowing for the firm, we derive a optimality condition for the firm debt from a equation which maximize ressources (disposable income and equity) of the next period. Third, we demonstrate that the euler equation is the same as the case of exogenous income, but the level of initial consumption is different. If the borrowing decision, is exogenously constrained, the rate of growth of consumption will be lower, and depends on the technology and the initial equity. We test a model for optimal debt of farmers on panel data fraom the rica. The heterogeneity of farmers facing a borrowing constraint is studied estimating a borrowing equation by age groups
Nauman, Saad. "Geometrical modelling and characterization of 3D warp interlock composites and their on-line structural health monitoring using flexible textile sensors." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10010/document.
Full textThis thesis is divided in two parts. In the first part a geometrical modelling approach has been developed in tandem with weaving parameters. The reinforcements were woven on a modified conventional loom to study the geometry of these structures. Their weaving has been described in detail. The weaving parameters have been correlated to the modelling approach. The meso structural modelling approach is capable of predicting essential reinforcement geometrical characteristics at meso structural level without being too complicated. Furthermore, mechanical characterization of 3D interlock reinforcements has been carried out in such a way that a track of mechanical properties during the complete production cycle has been maintained. A novel parameter called strength transfer coefficient was proposed which allows better understanding of the influence of structural parameters on the final properties of the composite. In the second part of the thesis an online structural health monitoring system which is composed of a textile based sensor and signal amplification and treatment module, has been developed. This system is capable of detecting structural deformations in the composite as the sensor is integrated during the manufacturing of the reinforcement and can follow its deformation pattern when composite is subjected to tensile loading in a real time
Kaminski, Myriam. "Modélisation de l’endommagement en fatigue des superalliages monocristallins pour aubes de turbine en zone de concentration de contrainte." Paris, ENMP, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENMP1504.
Full textThe AM1 superalloy blades of aeronautical High Pressure turbines are cooled by a complex system of micro-channels, located at the leading edge and near the trailing edge. These micro-channels constitute preferential sites for damage and crack initiation, phenomena which have to be taken into account in the design of turbine blades. The aim of this work was, first, to carry out an experimental study on perforated specimens with different hole diameters. The effect of the stress gradient on the crack initiation (300 µm criterion for the crack length) has been demonstrated qualitatively as well as quantitatively. However, the use of a maximum stress (or maximum strain) criterion is not sufficient as a failure criterion since it overestimates the risk of failure and does not take into account the length scale or geometrical effects. A volume average method has been proposed in order to take into account the stress gradient effect in the lifetime calculation. It has significantly improved the lifetime predictions. At the same time, an anisotropic fatigue damage model has been developed. In this model, plasticity is coupled with damage in order to describe the micro-initiation stage. The model identification and validation have been realised with respect to existing experimental data on unperforated samples and on the results of the experimental campaign carried out in this work, on perforated specimens. Finally, in order to take into account the stress gradients in the high stress concentration regions, the volume average method has been applied to the results obtained with the previously described model and has provided encouraging results
Mrabet, Kaïs. "Comportement mécanique en grandes déformations du polyéthylène haute densité : approche thermodynamique de l'état relaxé." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL036N.
Full textThe semicrystalline polymers are the subject of many scientific researchs aiming to understanding their microscopic mechanisms of deformation. Nevertheless, the modelling which we currently find in the literature do not approach the mechanical tests with unloading or the cyclic tests at large strains. Among the reasons of these insufficiencies appears themultiplicity of the internal reorganization processes which is seldom described finely in the physical modelling. Moreover, a main aspect of the semicrystalline polymer behaviour is often ignored, it acts of the relaxed state. Within the framework of formalism Distribution of Non Linear Relaxation (D. N. L. R. ), we are interested more closely in these two aspects of the mechanical behaviour: multiplicity of the mechanisms, relaxed state. To clarify these two concepts, the objective was to characterize the relaxed state at large strains and to propose a physical modelling based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes and on the microscopic aspects of the deformation. The distribution of the weights of the various modes has been described following observations given by a clip tests. The material used is the High Density Polyethylene HOPE. The tests were carried out with VideoTraction technology. The relaxed state modulus measured during tension loading is definitely more important than that of the unloading, which translates a damage phenomenon. The irreversibility of the relaxed state imposes that the modelling must use a functional formulation which integrates the memory effect and damage. In addition, the dip test has shawn the presence of mechanical cross over. A bibliographical study showed that this phenomenon is closely related to the processes multiplicity. Thus, we have shawn that the modal partition adopted in practice has to be re-examined. We have shawn that the modelling set up is able to reproduce complex loadings, in particular the cyclic tests with relaxation, and to predict behavior very depending on the. Loading history and the irreversible relaxed state