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1

Brinkworth, Russell Stewart Anglesey. "Response of the human jaw to mechanical stimulation of teeth." Access PDF text via HTML index, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/37934.

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Animal experiments indicate that the main form of feedback for jaw-closing muscles is from periodontal mechanoreceptors (PMRs). However, due primarily to limitations on methods, this is yet to be confirmed in humans. The main aim of this thesis was to investigate the reflex contribution of PMRs to the human jaws using vertical (axial) stimulation. To this end the electromyographic and bite force responses of the jaw to a number of different mechanical stimulus conditions, delivered to both the upper central incisors and the upper right first molars, were investigated. The principal hypothesis
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2

Yang, Jun. "Reflex control of human jaw muscles by periodontal mechanoreceptors." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phy219.pdf.

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Copies of author's previously published articles inserted. Bibliography: leaves 169-219. Describes experiments to determine what factors affect the outcome of the reflex response of the jaw closing muscles to peridontal mechanoreceptive stimulus. The reflex responses of the human masseter were investigated by applying force using different stimulus profiles. It was shown that when the force profile had little or no fast component, the likelehood of eliciting an exitatory peridontal masseteric reflex increased. It is concluded that the shape of the stimulus profile, the location of the stimulat
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3

Grykuliak, Glenna M. "Electroymyographic data and post-exercise pain in female muscle pain and control subjects after experimental chewing." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0002/MQ34370.pdf.

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4

Pearce, Sophie. "Motor cortical control of human jaw muscles : a thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Physiology, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php3595.pdf.

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5

Santosa, Robert. "The influence of the leaf gauge on jaw muscles, EMG." Master's thesis, Faculty of Dentistry, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4838.

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This work was digitised and made available on open access by the University of Sydney, Faculty of Dentistry and Sydney eScholarship . It may only be used for the purposes of research and study. Where possible, the Faculty will try to notify the author of this work. If you have any inquiries or issues regarding this work being made available please contact the Sydney eScholarship Repository Coordinator - ses@library.usyd.edu.au
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6

Sae-Lee, Daraporn. "Effects Of Experimentally Induced Jaw Muscle Pain On Jaw Muscle Activity And Jaw Movement During Standardized Jaw Tasks." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4969.

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7

Huang, Bor-Yuan. "The influence of an occlusal alteration on the working-side condylar movement and the activity of the jaw muscles during defined lateral jaw movements." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4837.

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8

Holliday, Casey M. "Evolution and function of the jaw musculature and adductor chamber of archosaurs (crocodilians, dinosaurs, and birds)." Connect to this title online, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1147280827.

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9

Moura, Ferreira Polyana. "Reorganization of jaw muscle activity during experimental jaw muscle pain." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18255.

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Background and Aims: Temporomandibular disorders are clinical conditions that often involve pain in the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular jaw joint and/or associated structures. The association between muscle pain and muscle activity is often explained by uniform increases or decreases in motor unit activity throughout a muscle but recent evidence suggests more complex changes within a painful muscle. The general aim of this study was to determine if experimentally induced masseter muscle pain modifies temporalis muscle activity. Methods: 20 healthy participants received experimental
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10

Wessel, Tim van. "Daily activity of developing jaw muscles." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2006. http://dare.uva.nl/document/19281.

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11

Korfage, Joannes Antonius Maria. "Myosin heavy chain composition of the human jaw muscles." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2004. http://dare.uva.nl/document/75060.

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12

Watson, Catherine. "Descending neural control of the human masseter." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285393.

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13

Tortopidis, Dimitrios Steliou. "Bite force and EMG studies on the jaw-closing muscles." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361012.

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14

Amhamed, Magda. "Effects of experimental pain in one and two jaw muscles on the functions of jaw motor system." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12873.

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Stretch-induced muscle damage is a condition resulting in force decline in skeletal muscle after eccentric contractions. The exact mechanisms underlying this decline is unclear but has been attributed to EC-coupling failure. Both μ-calpain and junctophilin-1 are activated during eccentric contractions in single fibres and isolated muscle, however no studies have shown this in blood-perfused muscle. This study used an in vivo model to investigate the roles of μ-calpain and JP-1 in force decline of the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle of wild-type and mdx mice (model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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15

Connaghan, Kathryn P. "Jaw stiffness during speech by children with suspected hypo- or hypertonia /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8206.

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16

Davies, Sarah Elyse. "The Effects of a Jaw-Opening Exercise on Submental Muscles and Hyoid Movement During Swallowing in Healthy Adults." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Communication Disorders, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6999.

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Objective: Traditionally, swallowing rehabilitation has involved the use of muscle strengthening exercises, such as the head-lift manoeuvre (Shaker et al., 1997), to strengthen the floor of mouth muscles. Clinical reasoning suggests that this particular exercise may be problematic for patients with cervical spine injuries or increased frailty. Recently, Bauer and Huckabee (2010) attempted to determine the efficacy of an alternative exercise for the floor of mouth muscles in healthy adults. The present study aims to expand on this work in a larger population of healthy adults. Study design: C
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17

Alibrahim, Anas. "The measurement of maximal bite force in human beings." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2015. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/73283c8a-eee6-468b-8300-b79c12ad9f51.

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Background: Registering a true maximum bite force on the most commonly-used force transducers is problematic. It is often believed that this is related mainly to discomfort and the fear of breaking teeth. Objectives: The aim of the project was to compare the suitability of different bite force measuring transducers including ones which were designed to improve subject comfort. The transducers used were a traditional strain-gauge transducer with and without covering with ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) sheets, and a newly-developed pressure transducer. Methods: Five separate studies were performed
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18

Fartash, Lida. "Masticatory muscle volume and function in migraineurs." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247365.

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19

Whittle, Terry Evelyn. "The psychophysiological effects of stress in chronic jaw muscle pain." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12461.

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Chronic jaw muscle pain is the most commonly diagnosed condition in temporomandibular disorders with 10.1% of the Australian population displaying symptoms. The present study proposed to investigate the effect of biological and behavioural responses to different stressors on the function of jaw muscles of participants with chronic jaw muscle pain through two experiments. In the first experiment, two chronic pain groups and a pain free group identified stressful daily events (daily hassles) for frequency and severity. Significant difference between the groups was shown for severity but not fre
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20

Saed, Hassan Hantosh. "A study of receptors in jaw muscles of the rat and other vertebrates." Thesis, Durham University, 1989. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6565/.

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The masseteric nerve supplying rat deep masseter muscle was traced from serial paraffin sections. The number of myelinated axons counted in a plastic transverse section close to its entrance into the muscle was 2120. Extrafusal muscle fibre counts of rat deep masseter (71,400 fibres) and anterior digastric (5,400 fibres) muscles have been performed and were found to be 2 to 3 times higher than Hiiemae's count (1971). The number of muscle spindles in deep masseter ranged from 86 to 134 and were mostly distributed in an anterior cluster. Using glyoxylic acid-induced fluorescence, the extrafusal
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21

Nozad, Mojaver Yalda. "A FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE MEDIAL PTERYGOID MUSCLE DURING JAW CLOSING AND HORIZONTAL FORCE IN HUMANS." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18260.

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There is limited information regarding the normal function of the medial pterygoid (MP) muscle, a major jaw muscle. The aims of our study were to develop a methodology to record from the MP during standardized isometric jaw closing tasks, to determine the range of tasks over which activity can be recorded in the MP, and to determine whether there is evidence for functional heterogeneity within the MP muscle by comparing electromyographic (EMG) features in different regions of the MP. Fifteen healthy participants were included in the study. The EMG activity of the right MP was recorded with int
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22

EDUARDO, LUIS R. de P. "Terapia laser em baixa intensidade no tratamento da dor e disfuncao da articulacao temporomandibular e dos musculos mastigatorios: analise eletromiografica, biometrica e de dor." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2001. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10957.

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23

Atassi, Mounir. "Mechanical monitoring of inhibitory jaw reflexes in health and simulated dysfunction." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2014. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/abca297e-8951-447b-8c9e-0bb529d211a9.

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Objectives: Previous studies in the Oral Neurophysiology Laboratories in Dundee have defined the electromyographic properties of the inhibitory jaw reflex that can be evoked in human subjects by electrical stimulation of the lip. This reflex, in contrast with the more widely studied biphasic inhibitory reflexes evoked by stimulation of intra-oral nerves, consists of just a single phase of inhibition and usually requires the application of stimuli which excite nociceptive nerves. The aims of the present studies were to define the mechanical manifestations of this reflex in the form of changes i
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24

McGregor, Neil Roland. "An investigation of the association between toxin producing staphylococcus, biochemical changes and jaw muscle pain." University of Sydney. Prosthetic Dentistry, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/369.

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Objectives: To assess the expression of the symptoms of jaw muscle pain and its association with alterations in biochemistry, other symptoms and the carriage of staphylococci. Methods: Three different study populations were assessed. The first was selected and examined by the author and consisted of 43 pain and 41 age and sex matched controls. The second was a study of CFS patients who were blinded to the author and the author subsequently examined the associations between jaw muscle symptom reporting and the standardised biochemistry measures. The third study was also blinded to the autho
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25

John, Verity Jayne. "The time course of naloxone-induced recurrence of mustard oil-evoked jaw muscle electromyographic activity." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0026/MQ40867.pdf.

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26

McGregor, Neil Roland. "An Investigation Of The Association Between Toxin-Producing Staphylococcus Biochemical Changes And Jaw Muscle Pain." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4697.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>This work was digitised and made available on open access by the University of Sydney, Faculty of Dentistry and Sydney eScholarship . It may only be used for the purposes of research and study. Where possible, the Faculty will try to notify the author of this work. If you have any inquiries or issues regarding this work being made available please contact the Sydney eScholarship Repository Coordinator - ses@library.usyd.edu.au
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27

McGregor, Neil Roland. "An Investigation Of The Association Between Toxin-Producing Staphylococcus Biochemical Changes And Jaw Muscle Pain." University of Sydney, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4697.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>This work was digitised and made available on open access by the University of Sydney, Faculty of Dentistry and Sydney eScholarship . It may only be used for the purposes of research and study. Where possible, the Faculty will try to notify the author of this work. If you have any inquiries or issues regarding this work being made available please contact the Sydney eScholarship Repository Coordinator - ses@library.usyd.edu.au
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28

McGregor, Neil Roland. "An investigation of the association between toxin producing staphylococcus, biochemical changes and jaw muscle pain." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/369.

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Objectives: To assess the expression of the symptoms of jaw muscle pain and its association with alterations in biochemistry, other symptoms and the carriage of staphylococci. Methods: Three different study populations were assessed. The first was selected and examined by the author and consisted of 43 pain and 41 age and sex matched controls. The second was a study of CFS patients who were blinded to the author and the author subsequently examined the associations between jaw muscle symptom reporting and the standardised biochemistry measures. The third study was also blinded to the autho
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29

Chen, Hui. "A study of the functional properties of single motor units at computed-tomography-verified sites within the human medial pterygoid muscle during jaw movements." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16892.

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A detailed understanding of the functions of the jaw muscles is essential for the description of normal function as well as how the jaw motor system accommodates to perturbations such as chronic pain states as well as surgical and prosthodontic interventions. While the functional properties of many jaw muscles, such as the masseter and temporalis muscles, and to a lesser extent the lateral pterygoid muscle, have been intensively investigated, the medial pterygoid (MPt) muscle has been much less well studied. The broad aims of this study were to: 1. to develop a methodology for recording activi
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30

Österlund, Catharina. "Extra- and intrafusal muscle fibre type compositions of the human masseter at young age. : In perspective of growth and functional maturation of the jaw-face motor system." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Klinisk oral fysiologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-46667.

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Muscles control body posture and movement by extrafusal and intrafusal (muscle spindle) fibres. The purpose of this thesis was to provide insight into the muscular basis for human jaw function at young age. Extrafusal and intrafusal fibres in the young masseter, and for comparison young biceps, were examined for composition of fibre types and myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoforms by means of morphological, enzyme-histochemical, biochemical and immuno-histochemical techniques. For evaluation of plasticity during life span the data for young muscles were compared with previous reported data for adu
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31

LOLLATO, R. F. "Contribuicao do Laser em Baixa Intensidade e da Ortopedia Funcional dos Maxilares no tratamento da dor e disfuncao temporo-mandibular." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2003. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11333.

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32

Malik, Bushra. "The effect of noxious stimulation of the right masseter muscle on single motor unit activity at two sites in the masseter muscle during standardized jaw closing tasks." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/15573.

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Background and aims: The Pain Adaptation Model and the Vicious Cycle Theory are older theories of the effects of pain on motor activity. While some data sets are consistent with these theories, other data sets are not, and a number of new models (the Integrated Pain Adaptation Model; Theory of Motor Adaptation to Pain) have been proposed. Two of these models propose a reorganization of motor activity in pain. The aim of the present study was to determine whether experimental masseter muscle pain resulted in a change in muscle activity at two different sites within the masseter muscle during th
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33

Tsai, Chih-Mong. "Central neural pathways involved in craniofacial nociceptive reflex responses evoked in jaw muscles by mustard oil injection into the temporomandibular joint region." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0018/NQ28072.pdf.

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34

Semeghini, Tatiana Adamov. "Estudo eletromiografico do padrão de co-ativação do musculo esternocleidomastoideo em diferentes movimentos mandibulares." [s.n.], 2002. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290207.

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Orientador: Vanessa Monteiro Pedro<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T23:41:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Semeghini_TatianaAdamov_D.pdf: 2521486 bytes, checksum: 66bbbe5501501dd84c2354d69d48a0a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004<br>Resumo: Embora a co-ativação da musculatura cervical durante a movimentação da mandíbula tenha sido estudada na literatura, esta situação ainda é pouco descrita quando comparados voluntários clinicamente normais e portadores de disfunções musculares. O objetivo d
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35

Alkhaiat, Reem, and Zahra Jaber. "Maximal voluntary occlusal bite force in young adult men -a pilot study." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för odontologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-178782.

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Background: Maximal voluntary occlusal bite force (MVOBF) is the maximal force applied by the jaw muscles in dental occlusion. MVOBF is one parameter for functional capacity of the jaw system.  Aim: To evaluate MVOBF in different positions in the bite and to evaluate possible intra-individual differences between sessions.  Methods: MVOBF was measured with an electronic bite force device, with transducers sensitive to force, in 20 healthy men (mean 24.5 years). Eligibility of participants was full dental occlusion, Angle Class I relation, no diagnosis according to Diagnostic criteria for tempor
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36

Peron, Priscila Ferrari. "Possíveis efeitos do aparelho propulsor mandibular sobre o crescimento da mandíbula e tipos de fibras nos músculos mastigatórios." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42134/tde-15062009-160943/.

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Este estudo teve como objetivos avaliar os possíveis efeitos da utilização do aparelho propulsor mandibular removível (APM), sobre o crescimento da mandíbula e tipos de fibras nos músculos masseter superficial, pterigóideo lateral e digástrico em ratas. Vinte e sete ratas isogênicas (Fisher 344) foram divididas em três grupos randomizados: dois controles e um experimental, que utilizou o APM removível por 40 dias não consecutivos. Foram feitas reações histoquímicas para avaliar a distribuição dos tipos de fibras nos músculos mastigatórios. A mandíbula de cada animal foi dissecada e foram reali
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37

Johansson, Anders. "Context dependent adaptation of biting behavior in human." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Fysiologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-91664.

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The focus of this thesis was to study an action that humans perform regularly, namely, to hold a morsel between the teeth and split it into smaller pieces. Three different issues related to this biting behavior were addressed:  (1) the effect of redu­c­ed perio­dontal tissues on food holding and splitting behavior; (2) the behavioral conse­quences of performing different bite tasks with different functional requirements, i.e., to split a peanut half resting on a piece of chocolate or to split both the peanut and the chocolate; and (3) the reflex modulations resul­ting from such a change in the
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38

Cai, Bonnie Bao Yan. "Sex-related differences in the suppressive effects of peripheral morphine but not GABA on reflex jaw muscle activity evoked by glutamate application to the TMJ region in rats." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ58880.pdf.

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39

Spagnol, Guilherme. "Avaliação eletromiografica, força de mordida e mobilidade mandibular em indivíduos com fraturas de terço médio e superior da face." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58136/tde-18022016-163507/.

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O trauma de face pode ser considerado um problema de saúde pública, principalmente pelo elevado número de indivíduos envolvidos em acidentes, que acabam fraturando os ossos da face. Este estudo avaliou força de mordida, atividade eletromiográfica (EMG) e mobilidade mandibular em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia para tratamento de fraturas de face que necessitaram de acesso cirúrgico tipo coronal. A amostra foi constituída por 10 indivíduos distribuídos em dois grupos distintos: Grupo 1 fraturas de face tratadas cirurgicamente com acesso coronal (n=6); e Grupo 2 fraturas de face tratadas c
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40

Athanassiadis, Tuija. "Neural circuits engaged in mastication and orofacial nociception." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå university, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-26342.

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41

Pasinato, Fernanda. "INFLUÊNCIA DA DOR MUSCULAR EXPERIMENTAL SOBRE A FUNÇÃO MASTIGATÓRIA: ANÁLISE CINEMÁTICA E ELETROMIOGRÁFICA." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/3448.

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This thesis aimed to investigate the effects of experimentally induced jaw-muscle pain on the movements and electromyographic activity of jaw and head-neck during chewing in healthy subjects. Kinematic variables related were analyzed: (1) the masticatory sequence (duration, number of cycles masticatory and frequency); (2) the chewing cycle: time of opening, closing and occlusal phase; maximum range of motion and vertical, medial-lateral, anteroposterior and three-dimensional speed of jaw during the phases of opening and closing; maximum amplitude of displacement and head-neck three-dimensional
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42

Pearce, Sophie (Sophie Lee). "Motor cortical control of human jaw muscles : a thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Physiology, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia." 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php3595.pdf.

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43

Pearce, Sophie (Sophie Lee). "Motor cortical control of human jaw muscles : a thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Physiology, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia / by Sophie Pearce." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21892.

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44

Shea, Joseph Frederick. "The effect of canine guidance angulation on mandibular movements a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... prosthodontics and restorative dentistry, crown and bridge ... /." 1989. http://books.google.com/books?id=dU4_AAAAMAAJ.

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45

Nelson, Stanley J. "Masticatory dysfunction index design and initial clinical evaluation : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... restorative occlusion /." 1986. http://books.google.com/books?id=JW89AAAAMAAJ.

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46

Mutirangura, Wantanee. "Computer-analysis of the cross-correlation of the bilateral jaw elevator activity during controlled submaximal clenching a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... restorative dentistry, occlusion /." 1988. http://books.google.com/books?id=H3s9AAAAMAAJ.

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47

Sowman, Paul Fredrick. "The contribution of periodontal mechanoreceptors to physiological tremor in the human jaw." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/45672.

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The human jaw, like all other articulated body parts, exhibits small oscillatory movements during isometric holding tasks. These movements, known as physiological tremor, arise as a consequence of the interaction of various factors. One of these factors is reflex feedback from peripheral receptors. In the human jaw, receptors that innervate the periodontium are able to transduce minute changes in force. This thesis examines the contribution of these periodontal mechanoreceptors (PMRs) to the genesis of physiological tremor of the human jaw. By using frequency domain analysis of time series rec
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48

Sowman, Paul Fredrick. "The contribution of periodontal mechanoreceptors to physiological tremor in the human jaw." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/45672.

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The human jaw, like all other articulated body parts, exhibits small oscillatory movements during isometric holding tasks. These movements, known as physiological tremor, arise as a consequence of the interaction of various factors. One of these factors is reflex feedback from peripheral receptors. In the human jaw, receptors that innervate the periodontium are able to transduce minute changes in force. This thesis examines the contribution of these periodontal mechanoreceptors (PMRs) to the genesis of physiological tremor of the human jaw. By using frequency domain analysis of time series r
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Liu, YiHsien, and 劉乙諴. "Recruitment of Masticatory Muscles and Sternocleidomastoid Muscle at Different Retrusive-Protrusive Jaw Position in Patients of TMJ Arthritis." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43727379716274540301.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>臨床牙醫學研究所<br>88<br>The purpose of this study was to examine the recruitment of masticatory muscles and sternocleidomastoid muscle at different protrusive-retrusive jaw positions under the control of biting forces. Twenty female patients of TMJ arthritis whose overjet and overbite of anterior teeth had found to be changed during the course of treatment were included in this study. Twenty-one normal subjects with similar age, height and weight were selected as control group. A fork-type force transducer was constructed with four bonded strain gauges connected in full b
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Chi, Shu-ying. "Silent period and muscle phasic vibration a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... in occlusion ... /." 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68788265.html.

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