Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Jean-Jacques'
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Teixeira, Luciana. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Florianópolis, SC, 2000. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/78701.
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A exposição parte de uma análise da obra Emílio ou Da Educação, inserindo-a no contexto histórico iluminista, e lembrando o problema clássico platônico da ensinabilidade da virtude. Nesta primeira parte, fazemos uma breve apresentação geral de conceitos importantes no pensamento de Rousseau, como os de religião civil e religião natural, de homem social e cidadania, além de assinalar alguns aspectos da história do pensamento pedagógico (grego, medieval e moderno) a fim de estabelecer continuidades e descontinuidades com Rousseau. A seguir, após comentarmos a contribuição histórica do Autor para uma nova conceituação da infância, enfatizamos o seu pensamento político, em sua relação com Hobbes e com o projeto iluminista. A segunda parte é dedicada à compreensão do conceito de natureza, fundamental para se entender o sentido da educação em Rousseau. A hipótese de uma natureza humana, boa na sua procedência, serve para compreender a origem do mal e para fundamentar um novo projeto político-pedagógico. Em seguida, procuramos aprofundar a análise da relação entre educação, natureza e sociedade, da importância da experiência e dos sentimentos. Também aqui, procuramos confrontar e compor a contribuição do Autor com a de John Locke e com a do grande admirador Immanuel Kant. A terceira parte inicia com a discussão rousseauniana sobre o conceito de liberdade natural, para sublinhar a educação na constituição da liberdade civil no educando. Em seguida, entrando mais diretamente no tema da formação moral, apresentamos a distinção entre amor-de-si e amor-próprio, importante para se entender a passagem do homem natural ao homem social. Sempre tendo em vista a importância da educação na constituição da liberdade humana, discutem-se posteriormente os conceitos de educação negativa e educação positiva, para salientar aspectos da relação pofessor-aluno e enfatizar a distinção entre ensino-instrução e o processo educativo como tal. Por fim, à guisa dum epílogo, retomando a vincularão, no pensamento de Rousseau, entre a educação e a política, sublinha-se a presença e a aplicabilidade do conceito de liberdade na efetivação do contrato social. Com isso, torna-se mais simples compreender a proposta rousseauniana para a tarefa educativa dos pais, da família e da escola.
Rossetto, Maicon Rodrigo. "LIBERDADE EM JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9060.
Full textA presente dissertação toma como objeto de estudo central o tema da liberdade na obra do pensador Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Aborda-o a partir das descrições que o autor empreende da liberdade natural, ou seja, o homem considerado em relação a si mesmo e aos seus semelhantes ; o homem em relação aos vínculos sociais, e considerado sob a perspectiva de uma sociedade ideal de cidadãos livres, tal qual é apresentada no Contrato social. A dissertação expõe a pesquisa empreendida em três momentos: o primeiro esclarece a tese de Rousseau segundo a qual o homem nasce livre e a liberdade é distintiva do humano e dela ele jamais pode abrir mão; o segundo expõe as descrições de Rousseau dos conflitos entre a liberdade natural e as relações presentes nas sociedades que se constituíram nos percursos da sociabilidade; por fim, apresenta as considerações de Rousseau acerca da liberdade convencional , ou seja, o modo com que o autor resolve , pelo menos de um ponto de vista normativo, o conflito entre natureza e sociedade através de um pacto que preserve tanto a liberdade individual quanto pública. A questão está em saber como o autor justifica a institucionalização desta liberdade e a suposição é que ela é assegurada pela lei. Embora o tema da liberdade esteja presente no conjunto da obra de Rousseau, os textos principais examinados nessa investigação foram: Discurso sobre a origem e os fundamentos da desigualdade entre os homens, Emílio e Do Contrato social.
Yamazaki-Jamin, Harumi. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau et Paris." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040207.
Full textAdamy, Paule. "Les corps de Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010551.
Full textThe reason why so many books were written on Jean-Jacques Rousseau is that this author has many facets : he commenced by writing poetry, comedies and tales. His tone can be that of intimate confidences or that of satirical tracts. Rousseau is both a political writer and a novelist, sometimes in a single book. But he was criticized by the encyclopaedists who presented him as a false man : he wrote les confessions and les dialogues in order to exculpalte himself in the eyes of posterity. Indeed psychoanalysts consider his case as an example of persecution mania. His political thinking is paradoxical : in discours sur l'inegalite or in le contrat social, he was revolutionary before the term existed, but in la nouvelle heloise, clarens utopia is rather conservative and paternalistic. Is there an unity lying hidden in this variety ? An answer to this question is given in the present work : the reason why Rousseau's works are diverse is that rousseau himself was a diverse, split person, and this splitting results from a lack of unity in the representation of his own body. According to the present analysis, Rousseau has indeed not a single body, but rather four bodies : a female body (while he is a male person), a childish body (that he wants to keep for life), a body plagued by illness but also persecuted by mankind as a whole, and finally a natural body, whose inclinations are only half expressed by Rousseau : these inclinations would lead to an indecisive homosexuality. We call this homosexuality indecisive because it is not borne out by a pract
Ito, Yukio. "L'homme naturel chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE2016.
Full textMarie, Dominique. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau : autobiographie et politique." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA1018.
Full textIto, Yukio. "L'Homme naturel chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614383w.
Full textLepan, Géraldine. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau et le patriotisme /." Paris : H. Champion, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41194346r.
Full textFarrugia, Guilhem. "Le bonheur chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040187.
Full textThis research takes its position in the line of research on happiness in Rousseau, which goes from Robert Mauzi to Michel Delon. Encompassing this acquired knowledge, it sets out to prolong the analysis of it and to take into account the autobiographical, moral, ethical, and political work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. This thesis probes the coherence of this recurring theme and confronts the multiple facets of it disseminated in the work. There exists in the work a dynamic of happiness subject to oscillatory movements. The first concerns the theory of ecstasy and gives rise to the opposition between a happiness as the withdrawal into oneself and another happiness as the expansion beyond oneself. This movement then affects the forms of sociability, going from the happiness of solitude to the happiness of the limited social relationship, eventually broadening out by moving between its moral dimension and its political dimension, between the happiness of the man and that of the citizen. This regular and rhythmical dynamic, involving a duality, is however exceeded to the benefit of a happiness as a unity, revealing a dialectic of bliss. This dynamic, in short, allows an understanding of the fiction as the matrix of bliss
Tremp, Peter Bühler-Niederberger Doris. "Rousseaus "Emile" als Experiment der Natur und Wunder der Erziehung : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Glorifizierung von Kindheit /." Opladen : Leske + Budrich, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37646622m.
Full textVERDERAME, Filomena. "Jean-Baptiste Du Bos e Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Un’estetica del sentimento." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/90900.
Full textThe research on the relationship between the Abbé Du Bos and Jean-Jacques Rousseau turned to track Du Bos' attendance (expressed or implied) in the Rousseau 's writings and, secondly, to indicate how some of the themes addressed by Du Bos in his Reflexions critiques sur la poésie et la peinture (1719) find space for membership, problematization, analysis, revision or denial in Rousseau. The two sides of the research work are therefore closely linked to each other: the first to the second arises from the ' budding ', and it is crucial for groped to identify the profile of aesthetic thought of Rousseau. A first step in the research ( done in the first two chapters of the thesis) has been directed to investigate carefully the work dubosiana , clarifying and specifying it in the use and meaning of the term "feeling" , intended to spread and to have great importance in the aesthetics of the eighteenth century . The preliminary analysis of the Reflexions Du Bos has allowed us to identify the channel by which it develops thematic reflection of Rousseau , establishing the aesthetic paradigm that emerges in the works of Geneva . In the next four chapters of the thesis, the research tracks in Rousseau a statute aesthetic , which, starting from Reflexions of Du Bos , comes to form the basis of an aesthetic feeling. In view of this objective, it was necessary to explain the notion of "feeling" , and to clarify the primacy of emotional and passionate size as privileged plane on which to establish the mechanisms of creation and reception of the artistic phenomenon . The verification of this hypothesis, research has required an analysis of the writings rousseauiani about music , language and theater, not neglecting , however, works seemingly far from the aesthetic issues ( the Emile and the Nouvelle Heloise , for example), in which instead are addressed important issues such as the genius (synthesis of nature and culture ) , taste ( 's own judgment of the hearing ) and je ne sais quoi ( feeling that knows how to capture the unusual and irrational ) , which allow you to highlight the boundaries within which it is possible to reconstruct the features of aesthetic knowledge Rousseau . The focus of the Genevan addresses the sensitivity ( following in the footsteps of Du Bos ) , groped for a reconciliation between nature and artifice . The distinction between nature and art perfectionné Rousseau refers to the difference between a feeling purely physical (physiological , you might say ) , which refers to the sensitive sphere of the individual, to his nature as a moral sensibility , that is the feeling itself. The natural endowment of sensory , potential sensitive which originated with the man himself, can be ' seconded ' , cultivated , finding its implementation and its fulfillment in a moral sensibility , relational and collective expression. The role played by the notion of feeling comes to delineate an aesthetic theory based on ' expression . It shows a real paradigm shift in thinking and aesthetic in the works of Rousseau : imitation expression. If it becomes the central question of feeling , consequently assume considerable importance and indispensable the individual user , the sensitive nature of the physiological and psychological, emotional and affective . The pages of Rousseau that realize the aesthetic model presented by him are not only those in which he discusses the potential of theater or gestural and passionate actor , but also the pages where Emilio runs through the stages of a sentimental education , discovering the nature of the true models of taste; those in which Julie is promoting an aesthetic of natural genius , that is the beautiful artistic expression and fulfillment of natural beauty , or in the reveries of a Rousseau who sees his experience as an aesthetic and emotional process imaginative , and plunging his ego , now without time and space , in the theater of widespread awareness ( and con- fused ) in nature. The dialogue between reason and passion , born in Reflexions of Du Bos, might well find a continuation (if not an accomplishment ) in Rousseau , whose writings are the theater that staged " the alliance of the power of deep reflection and momentum inflexible of passions . "
Li, Ying-kit. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau's critique of the arts." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B35781622.
Full textMaiga, Sigame. "Les institutions politiques de Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3081/document.
Full textIt is in 1758 that Rousseau finds that he can quickly complete the Political Institutions, and decided to separate the Social Contract and Letter to d'Alembert on the shows. In 1761 he finished work on a part of the texts of the Abbot of St. Peter which allowed him to have a clear approach to international relations. This text says excerpt of perpetual peace project of the Abbot of Saint-Pierre wants a political crisis solution in which European states were engulfed. The first such concepts the ideas of European citizenship or a confederation were emerging
Dionizio, Neto Manoel. "Educação e liberdade em Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2004. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2377.
Full textLes différentes manières de comprendre la liberté et l'éducation nous amènent à l'héritage des Lumières présenté par Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Celui-ci, en tant que premier critique de la modernité, ouvre un débat dans le domaine des sciences et des arts afin de nous parler de l'origine et des fondements de l'inégalité entre les hommes. Une fois lancées les questions concernant la dépravation humaine au cours de l'histoire, il nous faut, à présent, le moment de repenser l'éducation en considérant une nouvelle façon de comprendre l'enfance. Étant donné la nécessité d'investir sur la formation humaine nous nous rendons compte que l'éducation se fait en tant que processus à partir de la nature, des choses et des hommes. Il faut donner la priorité à l'éducation selon les déterminations de la nature, au contraire de ce qui se passe dans nos sociétés connues où l'éducation des hommes se surpose aux autres éducations. L'éducation de la nature est prioritaire quand la nécessité de penser l'enfant comme enfant et l'adulte comme adulte est prise en considération. Il faut avoir un contrat pédagogique afin que, dans le processus de formation, il soit possible au précepteur de conduire l'élève à son autonomie au fur et à mesure qu'il acquière une juste interprétation des prédispositions naturelles qui se trouvent dans chacun de nous à la naissance. C'est pourquoi il faut conclure qu'il est nécessaire de considérer l'éducation de l'individu à partir de sa naissance et de ses différentes phases de développement jusqu'à ce qu'il devienne un adulte. En suivant les projets de la nature on arrive à une heureuse adolescence. Là il sera prêt à acquérir une formation morale qui lui permettra de s'insérer dans la société, en passant par le mariage, en organisant une famille et en devenant participant du contrat social fondateur de la République. Dans celle-ci, une fois que le peuple est souverain, il change sa liberté naturelle pour la liberté civile exprimée et reconnue dans la volonté générale. C'est dans la famille que l'homme consolide son statut de citoyen, mais aussi en choisissant et en devenant co-responsable de la République où il habite. Mais cela ne sera possible que par un passage de la liberté à l'éducation, étant donné que, de la même façon que l'homme est passé de l'état de nature à l'état civil, chacun passe de l'enfance à l'âge adulte à la condition d'avoir une formation physique et morale pour s'assumer en tant que citoyen. En tant que membre de l'État, il pourra être vu tout simplement comme un sujet mais il pourra être aussi un magistrat ou faire partie du gouvernement; quelque soit le cas, faire partie de la souveraineté. La citoyenneté sera obtenue par l'éducation, la liberté et les différents contrats rédigés par des personnes libres.
Diferentes modos de compreender a liberdade e a educação nos levam às respostas para o que nos resta da herança iluminista que encontramos em Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Este, como primeiro crítico da modernidade, abre uma discussão em torno das ciências e das artes para nos falar da origem e dos fundamentos da desigualdade entre os homens. Lançadas as questões a respeito da depravação humana que foi se construindo na história, agora é o momento de repensarmos a educação, considerando para tanto uma nova forma de compreender a infância. Considerando a necessidade de se investir na formação humana, damo-nos conta de que a educação se faz como um processo, no qual há três tipos de mestres: a natureza, as coisas e os homens. Faz-se necessário priorizar a educação segundo as determinações da natureza, ao contrário do que acontece na sociedade conhecida, onde a educação dos homens se sobrepõe as demais educações. Prioriza-se a educação da natureza quando se considera a necessidade de pensar a criança como criança e o adulto como adulto. É preciso haver um contrato pedagógico para que, no processo de formação, seja possível ao preceptor conduzir o educando à sua autocondução à medida que for interpretando devidamente as predisposições naturais que se encontram em cada um já ao nascer. Disso se conclui que é necessário considerar a educação a partir do nascimento do indivíduo que passará por fases distintas de desenvolvimento até se tornar um adulto. Seguindo os desígnios da natureza, chega-se à adolescência feliz. Nela, encontrar-se-á preparado para a aquisição da sua formação moral com a qual se inserirá no convívio social, passando pelo casamento, organizando uma família e tornando-se partícipe do contrato social que fundará uma república. Nesta, sendo o povo soberano, troca a sua liberdade natural pela liberdade civil expressa e reconhecida na vontade geral. É, pois, na família, que se forma o homem que poderá se firmar como cidadão, escolhendo o lugar para morar e tornando-se co-responsável pela república em que habite. Mas isso somente será possível quando houver a passagem da liberdade à educação, considerando que, da mesma forma que o homem saiu do estado de natureza para o estado civil, cada um sai da sua infância à fase adulta, sendo-lhe necessária a formação física e moral para se autoconduzir como cidadão. Como membro do Estado, poderá ser visto simplesmente como súdito, mas também poderá ser um magistrado ou parte do governo. Em qualquer desses casos, parte da soberania. E a cidadania formar-se-á pela educação e a liberdade e as diferentes formas de contrato que somente poderão se fazer entre pessoas livres e educadas.
Li, Ying-kit, and 李英傑. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau's critique of the arts." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B35781622.
Full textHuberlant, Gérard. "Éducation et bonheur chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA083666.
Full textLarochelle, Élaine. "L'imagination dans l'oeuvre de Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040013.
Full textCompain-Gajac, Catherine. "Jean-Jacques Prolongeau peintre-céramiste, 1917-1994." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30001.
Full textRotureau, Christian. "Jean-jacques rousseau, l'ordre et la volupte." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT3006.
Full textJean-jacques rousseau masochist: this obviousness is often neglected, sometimes denied. However, masochism is one of the foundamental bases of rousseau's psychism, and jean-jacques himself, in the first book of the confessions has recognized, the most clearly possible, his love for submission. We have, at first, studied this confession, its stages, its content, its intentions. Next, we have tried to build up the genesis of rousseau's masochism, underlining what seemed, out of truisms of psychonalysis, to be the key of this perversion: a conflict with the law, as a natural consequence of a missed insertion in the symbolical order; then, this need of a law, of an order, over the pleasure. We have used sacher-masoch and other instances of masochism as to bolster our demonstration. We had then to answer thid question: is not rousseau's work marked by masochism? it is easy to see that jean-jacques's regressive philosophy is not stranger to his perversion, and that all his work expresses a conflict with the law (social law. . . ), with the symbolical order. Here is the reason of the quest of a virgin world, without any order traces, of the quest of primitivity of the original age. . .
Launay, Michel Starobinski Jean. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau écrivain politique 1712-1762 /." Genève ; Paris : Slatkine, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb350670705.
Full textCobo, Bedia Rosa. "Fundamentos del patriarcado moderno : Jean-Jacques Rousseau /." Madrid : València : Cátedra : Instituto de la mujer ; Universitat de València, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372050079.
Full textRotureau, Christian. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, l'ordre et la volupté." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619441f.
Full textPitz, Gelazio. "A vontade geral segundo Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Florianópolis, SC, 2004. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/87804.
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A teoria política de Rousseau deve ser compreendida a partir da análise de três momentos teóricos distintos que estão coerentemente encadeados. Num primeiro momento, como autor do Discurso Sobre a Origem e os Fundamentos da Desigualdade entre os Homens, Rousseau produz, mesmo que por um método hipotético, uma reflexão realista sobre a realidade humana, quanto à sua evolução e organização social, econômica e política. É o trabalho da constatação, compreensão e crítica ao real através de sua dedução abstrata. O segundo momento lhe possibilita, tendo por base o primeiro, uma reflexão acerca do ideal para onde deseja, deve (moralmente pela via política) e pode evoluir a sociedade humana. É o momento da proposta para uma transformação ideal da realidade constatada no primeiro momento. Passamos a nos deparar com um Rousseau romântico, sonhador e, portanto, extremamente idealista, presente no Do Contrato Social. Neste segundo momento sua reflexão se dá no sentido de esclarecer que não basta apenas ter sido capaz de compreender e explicar a realidade, mas também, que é preciso ser capaz de inquietar-se com o que se constatou e não medir esforços para propor a construção da melhor sociedade possível para o gênero humano. Propõe como ideal aquela sociedade que considera como único fundamento legítimo à vontade geral. E, finalmente no terceiro momento, Rousseau se depara novamente com o real, no entanto, agora sentindo-se na obrigação de agir tendo em vista tudo o que já analisou, criticou e propôs. É o momento da transformação do real, tendo em vista a aplicação do ideal, dentro dos limites do possível. É a ocasião em que se cobre com as vestes do legislador ou do conselheiro e então percebe as significativas distâncias que separam uma teoria da sua aplicação prática.
Bachofen, Blaise. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, critique des raisons politiques." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070107.
Full textThe Rousseauist criticism of political philosophy must, first of all, be understood as the criticism of the main philosophical traditions regarding political questions ; however, it is rooted in a more fundamental reflection on the possibility of making politics and object for reason and, consequently, on the preliminary questions to which all political philosophy must be confronted. This critical project is illustrated through the division of Rousseau's political reflection in three distinct perspectives : a theory of society, a theory of the State, a theory of government. The theory that they may be articulated around pervades the whole Rousseau's work and brings it its most decisive philosophical content. The theory of society simultaneously denies the pretentions of the classical natural right, modern natural right and historicism as means to elucidate the question of the foundation of political order. Politics is neither an element within which a transcendental rationality would manifest itself nor does it aim at pacifying an anomic social freedom : politics must be a mediation of the "exercising" of freedom. Nevertheless, though freedom is the unique rational foundation of political order, the latter almost always offers the spectacle of a "voluntary servitude". Under that conditions, can freedom be really exercised, that is, in terms of "political" freedom ? Is there an art of leading nations on the road to their own freedom which avoids the pitfall of political paternalism ? The reflection on political practice must give the most dominant place to the unforeseeable historical events during which nations become the actors of their own history. By bringing out in the real, not only the unkept promises but also the unknown resources of political freedom, the reason of the "wiseman" is neither unacquainted to politics, nor it is at home in politics. It is the knowledge of what politics may be
Ambririki, Hamidani-Attoumani. "Ordre et justice chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Phd thesis, Lille 3, 2009. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00982990.
Full textIt is an examination of the interdependent links but paradoxall betwen order and justice in Rousseau, in their context, in nature and society in general, since order seems a preeminent element in rousseauist work but without justice, its value is negative. The relationship between the two concepts thus depends on the adopted point of view. The interpedence of these concepts is still complicated by their polysemia. Order appears under a natural, social and individual form, and justice obeys a double paradigm : a natural paradigm of justice and a rational paradigm of justice. However, the both models are limited. To resolve the problem of unfair order, Rousseau thus combines equality and injustice, and proposes the theory of fair individual education
Ambririki, Hamidani-Attoumani. "Ordre et justice chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Phd thesis, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00982990.
Full textDíez, Abad Gloria Acinas Lope Blanca. "Claves para una lectura del "Voyage du jeune Anacharsis en Grèce" de Jean-Jacques Barthelèmy." Burgos : Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Burgos, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10259/54.
Full textBachofen, Blaise. "La condition de la liberté : Rousseau, critique des raisons politiques /." Paris : Éd. Payot & Rivages, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38908203j.
Full textSchlosser, Brigitte. "Rousseaus "Emile ou de l'Education" : ein Erziehungsentwurf aus produktiver Einbildungskraft /." Marburg : Tectum-Verl, 2008. http://d-nb.info/987474227/04.
Full textChanteloube, Isabelle. "La scène d'énonciation de Jean-Jacques Rousseau : étude des dispositifs énonciatifs dans les incipit des oeuvres de Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Lyon 3, 2003. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2003_out_chanteloube_i.pdf.
Full textChanteloube, Isabelle Géraud Violaine. "La scène d'énonciation de Jean-Jacques Rousseau étude des dispositifs énonciatifs dans les incipit des oeuvres de Jean-Jacques Rousseau /." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2005. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2003/chanteloube_i.
Full textOuellet-St-Pierre, Thomas. "L'idéal et le réel chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27625/27625.pdf.
Full textSt-Laurent, Suzanne. "La représentation du moi chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7894.
Full textSilva, Priscila de Oliveira. "O romance como antídoto em Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2017. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1403.
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, despite living in the 18th century, it is different from their contemporaries by not look with optimism that the Enlightenment, considered the centuries of Lights, brought to society. As for the intellectual community the society came to an apex of moral progress and scientific developments with the Enlightenment Having as basic principle the reason, continuing the movement started by the Renaissance, that is, to use the rational knowledge against ignorance, superstition and belief. Rousseau says in his work entitled The Discourse on the sciences and the arts that science, the arts and letters alienate man from his natural state, and stifle their freedom. However, soon the philosopher is accused of contradiction, because even cursing the letters, launches the novel Julia or the New Heloise under the pretext of writing it with the end moral of protecting the readers of a society corrupted. The critique of the Rousseau was also for another reason: the novel was seen as a narrative frivolous and immoral because it is a tale of fiction, and as contrary to the rational order and the canons Aristotelian. In this way, it was necessary to analyze the emergence and the rise of the narrative romance within a cultural landscape and epistemological in contrast to classical aesthetics. Next, we investigated the entry and the originality of Rousseau in romanticism and the fracture with the classical aesthetic. Subsequently, we trace the trajectory of humanity corrupted by Rousseau in the discourse on the origin and the inequality between men, as well as the trajectory of the history of language until the language in the essay on the origin of languages, these two concepts of philosophy rousseauniana. And, finally, we tried to investigate the alleged paradox of Rousseau, like him, a critic of the letters, also be a writer of romance, and with the moral justification to retain people.
Foi na obra Discurso sobre as ciências e as artes que Rousseau fez o diagnóstico da sociedade do século XVIII: degenerada e corrompida. Na obra, Rousseau contrariao otimismo iluminista, no qual se acreditava que a Razão era o fio condutor que levaria a humanidade ao ápice do progresso moral e científico, e dá continuidade ao movimento iniciado pelo Renascimento, utilizando o conhecimento racional contra a ignorância, a superstição e a crença. Rousseau aponta vários sintomas que ilustram o nível de corrupção da sociedade, sendo um deles a utilização da linguagem na convenção social. Entretanto, entre suas obras está a publicação do romance Júlia ou a Nova Heloísa, em que, no Prefácio a Narciso, o filósofo se posiciona sobre a acusação de contrariar os próprios princípios, ou seja, ele se utiliza da própria escrita que critica, pois tudo indica que há uma justificativa moral, que é proteger os povos da corrupção alcançada. Nesse sentido, procuramos investigar primeiramente o surgimento e ascensão do romance dentro de uma perspectiva histórica e epistemológica, em contraposição à estética clássica. Depois, investigamos a criatividade e a originalidade de Rousseau no Pré-romantismo. Em seguida, remontamos a trajetória da humanidade corrompida, feita por Rousseau na obra Discurso sobre a origem e os fundamentos da desigualdade entre os homens, bem como a trajetória da história da língua até a linguagem, na obra Ensaio sobre a origem das línguas. Finalmente, tratamos de analisar o suposto paradoxo de Rousseau, de como ele, um crítico das letras, também se tornou um escritor de romance, e como a linguagem do romance é capaz de preservar os povos numa sociedade já corrompida.
Rodrigues, Junior Edward Pereira. "O problema da sociabilidade em Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11776.
Full textThe goal of this work is to reflect about the sociability problem in Jean-Jacques Rousseau. For the jurisconsults of school of the natural right, as well as for Locke, the sociability is a characteristic trace of the human nature. Thus, it can understand easily that, being the naturally sociable man, he stipulates without difficulty the organization of the political body, when this seems to you convenient. In Hobbes, the situation is different, because the civil society is resultant of the peace and safety wish and particularly of the fear of the violent death in a war state in which the human company expresses through an innate belligerent and natural inclination. Rousseau, as well as Hobbes, denies the natural sociability, but on the other side of the author of Leviathan, considers that, in the state of original nature, the man lives in the more complete loneliness and independence, once, when not finding in your absolutely impassable middle obstacles, it satisfies fully their needs, because these are simple and of order purely physical and biological. In this perfect balance state between wishes and needs, the natural man, only led by the instinct, does feel need to their fellow creatures help, until new circumstances modify the balance of your environment, awaking him new needs. Inclusively, they are these new needs that provoke the union among men. In this idea, however, there is something of generous for with human nature, because to when admitting the possibility of benefit us of our union, Rousseau affirms that the man is by nature good, and that is possible to cohabit under the auspices of this natural kindness
O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre o problema da sociabilidade em Jean Jacques Rousseau. Para os Jurisconsultos da escola do direito natural, assim como para Locke, a sociabilidade é um traço característico da natureza humana. Desta forma, se pode entender facilmente que, sendo o homem naturalmente sociável, ele convenciona sem dificuldade a organização do corpo político, quando isto lhe parece conveniente. Em Hobbes, a situação é diferente, pois a sociedade civil é resultante do desejo de paz e segurança e particularmente do medo da morte violenta num estado de guerra em que a convivência humana se expressa através de uma inclinação beligerante inata e natural. Rousseau, assim como Hobbes, nega a sociabilidade natural, mas, ao contrário do autor do Leviatã , considera que, no estado de natureza originário, o homem vive na mais completa solidão e independência, uma vez que, ao não encontrar em seu meio obstáculos absolutamente intransponíveis, satisfaz plenamente suas necessidades, pois estas são simples e de ordem puramente física e biológica. Nesse estado de perfeito equilíbrio entre desejos e necessidades, o homem natural, conduzido somente pelo instinto, não sente necessidade do auxílio dos seus semelhantes, até que circunstâncias novas modifiquem o equilíbrio de seu ambiente, despertando-lhe novas necessidades. Inclusive, são estas novas necessidades que provocam a união entre os homens. Nesta idéia, porém, há algo de generoso, pois ao admitir a possibilidade de nos beneficiarmos de nossa união, Rousseau afirma que o homem é por natureza bom, e que é possível conviver sob os auspícios dessa bondade natural
Ribeiro, Aline Correia. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau: por uma ética das virtudes." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4795.
Full textDans le domaine de la discussion sur la morale, il est possible de constater, dans les trois dernières décennies, un nouvel intérêt pour la dénommée éthique de la vertu . Léthique des vertus est une tradition dinvestigation morale qui a dans le concept de vertu, en opposition aux concepts de loi, des principes ou des droits, lune de ses idées les plus fondamentales. Lobjectif de cette dissertation est délucider de quelle manière la pensée politique et la morale de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, encore dans le contexte des Lumières, préservent les arguments centraux de la tradition de léthique des vertus. Quoique MacIntyre ait beaucoup contribué à la reprise de lintérêt philosophique pour léthique de la vertu, je montre dans cette dissertation que les critiques quil a faites de façon généralisée aux Lumières ne sappliquent pas de manière entièrement adéquate à la position que Rousseau soutient dans ses écrits philosophiques. Luvre de Rousseau est très vaste et, quand on considère quelques textes isolément, les arguments que Rousseau présente semblent peu systématiques. Toutefois, comme je montre dans cette dissertation, quand on analyse luvre de Rousseau comme un ensemble, il est très clair que la philosophie morale de Rousseau reste fondamentalement une investigation sur les vertus.
No âmbito da discussão filosófica sobre a moral, é possível perceber, nas últimas três décadas, um novo interesse pela denominada ética das virtudes. A ética das virtudes diz respeito a uma longa tradição de investigação moral que tem no conceito de virtudes, por oposição aos conceitos de leis, princípios, ou direitos, uma de suas ideias mais fundamentais. O objetivo desta dissertação de mestrado é elucidar de que forma o pensamento político e moral de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, ainda no contexto do Iluminismo, preserva os argumentos centrais da tradição da ética das virtudes. Embora Alasdair MacIntyre tenha contribuído bastante para o ressurgimento do interesse filosófico pela ética das virtudes, mostro nesta dissertação que as críticas que ele dirige de maneira generalizada ao Iluminismo não se aplicam de modo inteiramente adequado à posição que Rousseau efetivamente defende em seus escritos filosóficos. A obra de Rousseau é bastante vasta e, ao considerarmos alguns textos isoladamente, os argumentos que Rousseau apresenta parecem pouco sistemáticos. No entanto, como mostro na presente dissertação, ao analisarmos a obra de Rousseau como todo, fica bastante claro o quão a filosofia moral de Rousseau permanece fundamentalmente uma investigação sobre virtudes.
Navarra, Cécile. "Jean-Jacques Caffieri (1725-1792), sculpteur du Roi." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30009.
Full textAs the last representative of a welle-known dynasty of artists, J. J. Caffieri, a native of Sorrente in Sicily, was one of the greatest portraitists of the lightenment. The son of Jacques Caffieri, Louis XV's goldsmith (and engraver), he started working beside his brother, Philippe? Then he joined Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne's studio. " Premier Prix de Sculpture" in 1748, he pursued a brilliant career as the King's sculptor. After being a resident of the French Academy at Mancini Palace until 1754, he returned ti France. There, he first and foremost distinguished himself in portraiture (he made a name himself by making portraits), sometimes neglecting monumental sculpture. However, the marble statue of Pierre Corneille made for the King's museum; definitely remains one of his finest achievements. He was a rival to Houdon, Pigalle and Pajou, but the never won renown as one of them, because of an obvious lack of technique. His terrible temper, to say the least, added to an umpleasant personality, did conssiderable harm to his career (wrecked his career) and encouraged French and foreign collectors to appeal to more conciliatory artists. The grand portraits of Benjamin Franklin, Fabri de Peiresc, of the canon Pingré, or the writer Charles-Simon Favart are justifiably great masterpieces
Tindy-Poaty, Juste Joris. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau et l'exigence d'une éducation spirituelle." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT5002.
Full textSt-Pierre, Thomas O. "L'idéal et le réel chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22169.
Full textLe, Menthéour Rudy. "L'homme dénaturé : l'anthropologie polémique de Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39054.
Full textThis thesis will attempt to illustrate the strong link between Rousseau's theory of denatured man and his polemical strategy. The first part deals with the distinction between self-love ("amour de soi") and self-liking ("amour-propre"), which is an example of the semantic battle between Rousseau and the "Philosophes". The research on the sources gives precedence to a close approach to this fight for significance. The second part analyses the way Rousseau paradoxically assimilates the medical discourse in order to oppose the new medical anthropology. Even though he denies the diagnosis of melancholy which undermines his theory of man, he draws upon the enemy's concepts and methods to work on his own hygiene of the passions and plan his new "sensory morals". The third part broaches another object of the controversy, namely the ethos. Rousseau masters this rhetorical device and conveys it an utmost efficiency thanks to his "profession of truth", in tune with his spiritual quest. This unconventional ethos leads him to a major innovation : the deliberate merging of rhetorics and self-representation. This study aims at putting polemical strategy back into the core of the thought of Enlightenment, and notably Rousseau's political and moral system
Foucaud, Odile. "Jacques-jean esquie (1817-1884), architecte a toulouse." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20027.
Full textIn haute-garonne, jacques-jean esquie has been during the second empire, both diocesan and departmental architect for almost twenty years. He was also appointed viollet-le-duc's inspector of restoration works in toulouse, and was a member of the departmental council for public buildings. His important official charges allows a study of the still almost unknown provincial architectural institutions which controled the huge production of public buildings during the nineteenth century. Entirely in the haute-garonne department, his work includes some twn houses, alot of restorations, and, above all, many public buildings like the departmental prison and the hospital for the mentally sick which made him carry off a second price at the 1867 universal exhibition of paris. Esquie has chosen obviously the rationalist way which had been openend at the same time during the 1840's by duban (his master in paris), labrouste and viollet-le-duc in different styles. As a brillant archaeologist, esquie has been inspired by the middle ages styles (mostly the romanesque and local types) for religious works but remained deeply devoted to the classical style for civil public and private works
Chevallier, Claudine. "Les figures du double chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100127.
Full textThis thesis intend to re-read, on the whole, Rousseau’s works, in having the problematical of double in view. What means double? We know how Rousseau has been very susceptible by the appearances, the voile, the embellishment, the grace-notes, the supefluous in his philosophical works. Did this "detestation of double" was also in his works on music and botany? This thesis analyze on the one hand Rousseau’s musical theory and his concrete realizations (le Devin du village, Pygmalion) and on the other hand, les lettres sur la botanique. This thesis try to show how Rousseau’s works is formed as a denouncer of the figures of double and as an essay to place au "policy" of defense in position against the proliferation of the death-dealing signs, because the double united to the monster, is synonymous of death. In music, the grace-notes, the trills, the French text exhaust the expression and melody ; in botany, the "double-flowers", naturales monsters, do not multiply. In conclusion, this thesis wonder what are the causes of a such hate of double. Two answers are proposed : the first agrees with psycho-analytic theory : the detestation of double would proceed from culpability associated to J. J. 's mother death, death who metamorphoses him in a monstrous double, the second more historical, would search for in the genevese influence and in protestantism, the hate of the superfluous (wigs, mirrors, hand-writing). Does this detestation announce the works of the German romanticism? It seems fegirure it
Chevallier, Claudine. "Les Figures du double chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603927m.
Full textAntunes, Vanderlei Lemos. "O conceito de soberania em Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Florianópolis, SC, 2006. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/89334.
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A presente pesquisa pretende ressaltar a importância do conceito de soberania na filosofia de Rousseau, destacando a relação desse conceito com o sistema rousseauniano em sua totalidade. Para isso, realizar-se-á também uma abordagem dos conceitos desenvolvidos pelo filósofo genebrino indispensáveis para a compreensão da soberania tal como ele a concebe.
Garrard, Graeme. "Maistre, judge of Jean-Jacques : an examination of the relationship between Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Joseph de Maistre, and the French Enlightenment." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295809.
Full textKuwase, Shojiro. "Les Confessions de Jean-Jacques Rousseau en France (1770-1794) les aménagements et les censures, les usages, les appropriations de l'ouvrage /." Paris : H. Champion, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390250634.
Full textCorbett, Nicole Stephanie-Anne 1983. "Vérité et duplicité dans l'œuvre de Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=116046.
Full textDammann, Guy Stephan Robert. "The morality of musical imitation in Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2006. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-morality-of-musical-imitation-in-jeanjacques-rousseau(e422976e-72d3-46de-9bd7-614f4ae06c15).html.
Full textDammann, Guy. "The Morality of Musical Imitation in Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Doctoral thesis, King's College London, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-294033.
Full textReis, Claudio Araujo. "Unidade e liberdade : o individuo segundo Jean-Jacques Rousseau." [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280916.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Doutorado
Doutor em Filosofia