Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio'
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Shokrian, Zini Mohammad Javad. "Jean Echenoz et Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio : une géographie littéraire." Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO2008.
Full textVendet-Chu, Sylvie. "Le Clézio nouvelliste." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030051.
Full textDaw, Mohamed. "Les lieux dans l’oeuvre de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2020_0272_DAW.pdf.
Full textEngaging reflection on places or space, in a novel, is very important, but also very difficult, because it is at all textual levels. It is to approach a system of relations in which all the elements which forge it are interdependent and whose functioning creates meaning. This is why, when we try to understand a novel. We must not simply describe the places; we must go beyond and grasp what organizes space and gives it meaning. It must be recognized that the designated place is never a neutral or insignificant element. This evidence appears strongly in the reading of the art work. Talking about places at Le Clézio, it is to speak of a complex space, with multiple dimensions, it is, in fact, reflect on the relations that the text institutes between all its elements and which contribute to give meaning to the narrative. From this point of view, there emerges from the Leclozian work a recurrence from one book to another of a few places drawn from the experience of the writer. Bearing testimony of a time and described in a poetic way. These places can be divided into three spaces: the Desert, the City, the Sea. These are the obsessional themes of Le Clézio that can be found by browsing his literary production. These three subjects would carry in them a duality: nature opposed to civilization. The Clézio is attracted by the vast expanses, by the immense and unlimited spaces, these original places, where everything is pure, unused by the duration of time and not marked by human action: it is the desert, it is the sea.To these mythical spaces is opposed the western civilization incarnated by urban society, a society depicted negatively: space divided, divided into neighborhoods, urban society, that is to say the city,reflects social divisions and inequalities. It represents the place where men are confined, deprived of contact with nature and with others, and where the dislocation of the person who enters or feeds himself is organized this dichotomy between two worlds suggests that there can be no compromise between nature and humanity except through the abandonment of all social responsibilities and characteristics. But nothing is less certain. On the contrary, we believe that the Leclesian thought has several levels of reading and raises a dichotomy between two worlds, which suggests that there can be no compromise between nature and humanity except at the price of the abandonment of all responsibilities and social characteristics. But nothing is less certain. "Is it true that Le Clezio tries to introduce us into a universe split in two: one good, the other bad? - Do we rather assume a poetic approach to places? - Is not the purpose of Le Clézio to paint his vision of the world? - And if the Leclozian work is finally an autobiography. It is the object of this work to bring an answer to these questions
Cavallero, Claude. "J. M. G. Le Clézio ou Les marges du roman." Rennes 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20003.
Full textJ. M. G. Le Clézio 's works distinguish themselves from the multiple tendencies in the novelistic creation of today: as a rebel to definitions, they are part of no movement nor do they espouse any formal current. This observation establishes the idea of marginality as a descriptive concept which permits, through analysis of the fundamental constituents of the narrative, the appearance of a fictional world where the extreme edges, where all nature of fringe elements assume the essential meaning. Such is the symbolic scope of the margins that, faced with the denounced excesses of modernity, exile is transformed into the subject in the primordial search for a more authentic relationship to the universe. The narrative process is implicated in this valorisation of the margins. The breaking up of structures and the motivated recourse to atypical processes establish the margin as a creative force generating an inter-discourse, an insinuation from between the words, from between the lines, from between the textual categories. Thus the originality of a remarkable literary work, close to both myth and to prophecy, to both history and to ethnography, to the poem and to the ethical tale. These margins of genre are as so many "enormous virgin spaces to prospect" and which push back, book after book, the frontiers of the novel
Feyereisen, Justine. "Pour une "dé-scription" des sens :L'oeuvre de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/216630.
Full textDoctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Feyereisen, Justine. "Pour une "dé-scription" des sens : l’œuvre de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL025.
Full textJ.M.G. Le Clézio was hailed by the Nobel jury as the author of “sensual ecstasy.” Would the senses be the semantic filter of this “explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization?” From a diegetic, semiotic and stylistic viewpoint, the Leclezian prose depicts in many ways (through words, typography, photos or cinematic techniques) a physical universe, where sensory perceptions form a prism of meanings of the contemporary era. As a seismograph records the world's pulse, the writer registers, with his senses fully attuned, the movements, shapes and ideas of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. This is the central hypothesis of the research. The polysemous concept of “senses” is thus apprehended from the writer's world beneath to the deepest strata of his texts. The approach relies on the study of description, as the key to deciphering – or to “de-scribing” according to Foucault's concept –, from a linguistic-textual analysis drawing on the broader field of sensory studies (phenomenology of sensation, philosophy of the body, sociology of perception, etc.). The ultimate purpose is to enlighten from a new angle the ontological quest of a man of letters, according whom literature can no longer pretend to be detached from the body of human beings
Bernard-Courtin, Sylvie. "Le regard : principe de cohésion dans l'oeuvre de Jean-Marie-Gustave Le Clézio." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040151.
Full textThe progression in j. M. G. Le clezio's works originates more from a sense of wandering and drifting rather than from a linear unfolding of time. Multiplying places and time, this writer tries to restore the individual to the world, to shorten the distance separating the two entities. It is through the eye's regard, the real principle of cohesion in his works, that he accedes to new planes by provoking synaesthesic emotions felt by all his characters. It is a genealogical writing in a ritual manner but continually unfolding according to three moments : metamorphosis, knowledge and material ecstasy, which is always transcended by a stasis of the view. Pursuing an inexorable quest of the other enabling the subject to construct himself, j. M. G. Le clezio multiplies marginal experiences and reaches a new vision, thus evolving into a new man
Kastberg-Sjöblom, Margareta. "L'écriture de J. M. G. Le Clézio : une approche lexicométrique." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2008.
Full textPardo, Segura Martha. "La réflexion de J. -M. G. Le Clézio sur l'écriture." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030215.
Full textThe reflection of j. -m. G. Le clezio about writing is based on the philosophy of perception. It implies the subject who writes and an object, language. The latter becomes" his real body" which exteriorizes the emotion and the contradictory and imperfect nature of the writer. But he asserts himself as a writer only in assimilating all possible forms and new tendencies in order to go beyond and oppose them. The originality of aesthetic thought of le clezio is expressed in his use of paradox, contradiction and comparison to find the meaning of contemporary litterature
Guillermet, Pasquier Martine. "La quête de l'altérité dans l'oeuvre de Jean-Marie Le Clézio." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUEL165.
Full textSince 1963, J. M. G. Le Clézio's works have developed, largely fitting time. However this writing seens to take a new strength with the discovery of amerindian civilizations. Then it tells the history of anciant peoples, indians, touaregs or half-breed mauritians, peoples still existing but in danger of disappearance. These peoples are the others immemorial. These peoples are opposed to an aggressive and domination western world. Therefore two worlds exist. When the ones go without the others, the characters seem more to survivre. When the others go with the ones, everything seems to beliving and arouse interest. Then it can be said that reconcilation is the only future of beings whatever their roots. So it seems that Le Clézio has had only one main theme in all his works, whatever their form from Le Procès-verbal to Pawana which is the quest of otherness
Becerril-Castro, Maria Hilda. "Une lecture européenne du monde mexicain : les essais de J.M.G. Le Clézio." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0004.
Full textThis work attempts to understand j. M. G le clezio's essays inspired by the mexican civilisation, which tends to rehabilitate the amerindian patrimony within the occidental context, dominated by individualism, dehumanisation and lack of concern about the would and our fellow-creatures. The specificity of these essays, which are an exception among a wide production of novels, can be stated as follows: the essay lies on a reading which reminds us of palimpsest: its writing is, in fact, a re-writing and its speech an echo. It brings us towards the sources, i. E. What the author has read before proposing his text for reading. The essay is a delegated speech. It initiates a dialog between its own words and the unburied ones. Its style goes from tale to discourse. The essayist's concern is less what is said than the way it is said, while, through this acting, he makes the words emerge from authenticity. The essay calls for its own reading. The reader is widely concerned by this writing, as he is invited to engage his own sensitivity, and to share the author's opinions through a brotherly link. Because of this, our approach could be legitimated only in the framework of reception. Hence, we submitted a piece of the essay le reve mexicain to a group of young french people, together with a reading questionnaire. By this exercise, we ended our reading cycle
Ben, Rhai͏̈em Henda. "L'étrangère dans l'oeuvre de J. M. G. Le Clézio." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030070.
Full textThe writing of jean-marie gustave le clezio rather passed of a violence controlled to a violent serenity. The foreign leclezienneses, far to be a support to an exotic writing, are in founding truth of this change in the writing imposed since 1980. By turns marginal, smuggler of the memory and representative of relegated populations and humiliated, she participates in what it is agreed henceforth to name "mise in text of a difference ", susceptible to give her something else that an exotic silhouette and to inspire to narrations leclezienses a breath of extraneous that is worth originality. Foreign being is not anymore a question of origin, but of attitude, and this one doesn't require still a spatial displacement. It is not, indeed, more possible to surround the stranger's character in relation to a tradition that requires than the other is defined clearly by his badges, to be recognized excluded either but still distinguished. In it, the stranger's personage leclezienneses plagiarizes herself of the feminine characters exotic of the last century while maintaining a narrow report with french-speaking from the maghreb novel characters without for it there to correspond completely. Definitely unclassifiable, the stranger remains to the limit of an any classification, redefining of the way the speech on the extraneous in opposition to the western world of which it is necessary to come apart
Bellamine-Ben, Aïssa Yosr. "Altérité et marginalité dans les œuvres de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio et Amin Maalouf." Angers, 2013. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01016418.
Full textThe following study on two French-speaking authors from two distant and different geo-cultural spheres, whose works have never been subject to a comparatvie study so far. J. M. G. Le Clézio and A. Maalouf. The comparison of the texts covers two current sets of themes : Otherness and marginality. It takes advantage of the light shed by the poetic inspiration and true life authors who are themselves ill-integrated in different. Otherness appears at the root of the marginal situation of the characters : it brings to light their physical differences, their social defencelessness, their identity problems and their special relationship with space. On the other hand, it is about the confrontation of the character with the 'other' (as an auxiliary or an opponent) and the 'outer space' (through the quest of identity and the fulfillement of a learning journey) which would allow him/her to overcome his/her lack of integration and well-being. The poetics of Otherness and marginality considered in this work are being achieved through the scriptural aesthetics assumed by the authors. Their style of writing has translated the marginality and hybridity of the characters through disruption, the overtaking of boundaries, generci heterogeneousness and the oral character. They are two authors with two fiction worlds, but there is only one ideology and scriptural sensitivity used for the one and same strife : to further interculturalism and oppose all kinds of discrimination. Corpus : Poisson d'or, Hasard, Révolutions, The Rock of Tanios, Ports of Call, Origins
Fayet, Odile. "L'écriture de J. M. G. Le Clézio : une écriture magique." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100041.
Full textDazzled by the essence of being, in search of man's identity beyond the reducing rationalism of western culture, Le Clézios's writing is a magic which experiments man's odysseys from the origins: primitive, Indian, Islamic and Judeo-Christian human adventures. Man appears as tridimensional: an ontological subject related to the other, a political subject to the community and a moral subject to the others. The relation weaves a triangular temporality: a "present" directs the "perpetual metamorphosis" of the living towards "eternity". At the same time is experimented a writing in which the essence of being is found acting. Gestures work a magic where tracing embodies the object and weaving links words and things; they, all together, give life to the body of the world. Miming cosmic forces, things - by means y identification, "material extasis" - lead to a new knowledge which metamorphoses their raw existence into the essence of being: writing is salvation. Then comes an incantatory speech which transmutes things into a real pre- sence. . . Silence. Two languages are used conjointly, a sea of words and a highly-rising speech, essentia and ousia. Writing attempts to break into the chamber of the sacred, the one. That is why it is "oblique", indirect, and "parbolic", mythic, guardian of the secret. Recently, in le chercheur d'or, Le Clézio's writing acknowledges the rupture between words and things, it becomes separated and allied, and symbols slip in among bare and simple words. A link between art and life, the magic is initiatory, it becomes a living essence, and it walks towards reality into a concrete material writing inhabited by silence. Presence comes through the dialogue of the narrative, discursive and lyrical genres. The magician ferries the reader across now enlightened and an actor in today’s city
Calderòn, Tatiana Tamara. "Le principe de l'iceberg : écriture et allusion (Francisco Coloane, Ernest Hemingway, Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio)." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131021.
Full textAllusion is an indirect and partial borrowing, an implicit figure which plays an enigmatic game with the reader. Wandering ice mountain, compact mass, and image-concept, the iceberg may be considered as a genuine writing principle theorized by Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) (the iceberg theory), gradually carried out by Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (1940) and used by Francisco Coloane (1910-2002). This writing principle contains potentials allusions that the reader must detect in order to unravel the narration strain. Allusion is a compensation device combining a polysemic writing open to multiples readings, and an extremely sober writing. Allusion allows as well the binding of an incantatory and timeless writing to a source text historically determined. Our method mingle two parallels approaches : analysis of the three authors’ work so as to underline some allusion’s functions in literature, and the unveiling of the poetic message through the allusion analysis. First, we delineate the theoritical background of allusion and we elaborate a typology of its appearance modalities. Then, we concentrate on the poetic function of the allusions in the corpus
Chung, Ook 1963. "Le discours prophétique dans l'oeuvre de J.M.G. Le Clézio /." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34929.
Full textWe intend to show that these works form a complete cycle within the broader scope of Le Clezio's writings. At the forefront of these earlier works we find a questioning on the nature of language and the process of writing, the latter being at times disputed and scorned, at others celebrated and inflated. We shall see the profound ambivalence that Le Clezio has towards language, the language being perceived both as a degradation of man's being as well as the sole mean to express the "adventure of being alive".
The first chapter recaps succinctly the evolution of the prophetic terminology up to the modern times, in which it is no longer the pure domain of godly matters. In the following chapters, each of which pertains to a specific work according to their sequence, we aim to show that (1) the prophetic discourse in Le Clezio's earlier works operate as a set of literary devices---narrative strategies, addresses, invocations, sacred themes---and that (2) this discourse takes the shape of a trajectory. As for content, we win demonstrate that (3) Le Clezio's prophetic discourse is the expression of a phenomenological approach positing the individual's consciousness in face of the absolute.
It is this threefold dynamic that we will analyze in the first works of Le Clezio and that we have gathered under the notion of prophetic discourse.
Fischer, Christian. "La solitude dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Le Clézio." Metz, 1985. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1985/Fischer.Christian.LMZ8503_1.pdf.
Full textFinianos-Arida, Dora. "La dénomination des personnages principaux chez Le Clézio." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0020.
Full textHaddad-Khalil, Sophia. "La rêverie élémentaire dans l'oeuvre de J. M. G Le Clézio : (Le Procès-verbal, La Fièvre, Désert, Onitsha, Pawana)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF20005.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is first to determine the elementary's route, then to define its boudaries and finally to specify its function in j. M. G. Le clezio's works. Our study which is devoted to the following novels : le proces-verbal, la fievre, desert, onitsha and pawana, is basically inspired by the methods of gaston bachelard and mircea eliade. The quest of oneself and that which has been lived sets out our development. The first approach brings the human's uncertain has been lived to the fore as well as the social violence, which all motivate the quest of a new way of being. That quest opens the conquest of the imaginary and of a free and total word. Through the cosmic reverie, the matter's dynamic movement is analysed (earth, water, fire, air). The need of knowledge and deliverance becomes another reality's reflection, of a "there" that escapes from the awareness of wakefulness because it celebrates the elementary as a second awareness, previous to the human awareness, perhaps to any awareness. The element presents in this way the fantasizing, that is the has been lived of a fullness ; it specifies its poetical function and complicates the literary imaginary, that is no more to tell the text as a being, but as a desire to found the being. The accomplishment becomes a univer form of a material language. All that is outline in the last part, that bounds itself to the "new world", to the golden age time, that of eternal return and eternal present
Kouakou, Kouamé Mike Olivier. "Ecriture de l'élémentaire et quête de l'originel dans l'œuvre romanesque de J. M. G Le Clézio." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30075.
Full textLe Clezio's works show the original simplicity as the source of first truths and values. Present study examines the modalities of this writing, interested in elementary and original things. It proceeds in first part to analyse the story and characters, language, temporality and spatiality built. These narrative's components emphasize the importance young characters and people living on the fringe of society. As they have no fixed area but a singular representation of derisory and precarious conveniences, they live in a different age and in wandering. The language, relieved of conventions and conformism, emphasizes what Le Clezio considers "authentic beauty and power of nature". Mythical and initiatory dimension of these works which this study brings to light in second part seem like others elementary and original forms. The third part broadens our thoughts to Le Clezio's particular world vision. It shows how his observation of the world and society working converges on original traditional values
Ji, Keping. "La voix du féminin chez Le Clézio." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA084195.
Full textIn the works of Le Clézio, the female characters have been staying under the male characters for a long time and are usually put as the background to make the stories more interesting. But gradually there is a change that the females are not only the main characters but the principal ones. This study, divided in three parts, proposes a thorough study of the voice of the female in Le Clézio’s works. First of all, it’s the voice of “the Other” which expresses itself in silence, then it brings hope by importing the precious values of non-western cultures; secondly, it’s the voice of the origin, because on one hand, the female characters have a very close link to the goddesses in different civiliasations’ cultures; on the other hand, the essence of the female is linked to the four elements : earth, water, wind and fire – which are the elementary forces of the cosmos; and finally, it’s the resonant voice in the transmission and in the writing which brings forward the oral tradition and the music of the words. In brief, the voice of the female in Le Clézio’s works can be seen as a probable meeting, a way of returning to the origin and an esthetical choice in art creation. From the three perspectives, the females’ voice may be presented as a privilege in which the novelist can carry on his quest in his literature as in his real life
Missud-Juramie, Jocelyne. "Rêveries des origines : images récurrentes et obsédantes dans l'oeuvre de Jean-Marie Le Clézio." Toulon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUL3003.
Full textI will try to examine how Le Clézio elaborates on the theme of the dream of the origins. Indeed I will study how the author manages to transcribe this dream thanks to an innovative and creative way of writing. I will thus thoroughly analyse various extracts from his books in order to help the reader to understand how the meaning of the text emerges in relation to the topic studied. I will show how the text functions on a narrative level and how the linguistic, philosophical and psychological aspects in Le Clézio's works are not to be left aside. A comparative study with others writers and more particularly with contemporary poets will emphasize the poetic aspect of the author's writing. Eventually, I will try to determine if Le Clézio's quest of the origins is his first and foremost goal or if he has actually launched into an innovative and thrilling poetic quest as his most desire could be explore language inner mysteries
Koumba, Jean Steiner. "Le roman et le mouvant : essai sur l'oeuvre romanesque d'Edouard Glissant et Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA132/document.
Full textThe usual contemporary novel appears as the place of a double questioning: the first is linked to its form, and the second drives to a long interrogation on a world marked by great anthropological, political, cultural and social upheavals. For Glissant and Le Clézio this interrogation takes the form of an everlasting questioning on the concept of the world and this can be seen along all theirs novels. Thereby, the present thesis investigates the mechanisms and the stakes of the art of the novel compared to the concept of "mouvant". This work treats about the deconstruction of the usual form and the structure of the novel driving to a new approach of the novel allowing, at the same time, to glimpse the complexity of the world. This complexity can be seen in the novel through the mechanisms of the counterpoint which allows the mixing of narrative voices, forms, characters, genres or even worlds. To speak about a poetics of " mouvant" it is necessary to consider the multidimensional aspect of the concept of the living being, as well as the links between individuals presented both as producers of cultures and as themselves a product of cultures. Thus, the concept of "mouvant" takes a political orientation of the world. This concept exalts, neither the denaturation of the individual nor the loss or the dilution of his identity, but the propensity to see the other one in his difference, as a part of a complex whole, and ultimately the idea of “Difference in unity” and “Unity in difference”, which allows us to go beyond the simple juxtaposition of cultures. Therefore, the concept of "mouvant" becomes the other name of the mixing, the complexity of the world and the interculturalism
Ben, Salah Thouraya. "Places et fonctions du détail dans l'oeuvre romanesque de J. M. G. Le Clézio (Le Procès verbal, Le Déluge, Terra Amata, Le Livre des fuites, La Guerre, Les Géants, Désert)." Paris 4, 2008. http://harmatheque.ezproxy.univ-ubs.fr/ebook/9782343023137.
Full textMarin, Thierry. "Les deux versants de l'oeuvre de j. M. G. Le clezio : des miroirs fous au visage indien." Lyon 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO20086.
Full textJ. M. G. Le clezio's works lead to an impossible unique stylistics outline because a complete cut out divides his works into two incompatible sides whose summit is embodied by the american indian upsetting biographical experiment of this writer. One group would unite the works from le proces-verbal (1963) to les geants (1973), and the second one would begin with voyages de l'autre cote (1975) and would go on with the last published works, la quarantaine and poisson d'or (1997). The outline of these two heterogeneous ways of writing appears on three requiring points of view : the imaginary temporal experience and its relationship with autobiography, the other's writing, the body and the voice's writing. Well then, for three times, an identical structural opposition divides the work into two sides. First of all, from le proces-verbal to les geants, the writing seems to play with the forces of unbound madness and to mime them, without laying in them : an imaginary tone spreads the invading reign of his mirrors, changing the supposed time into an identical and cyclical repetition while defying a narrative outline, the other one appears through a mirror without depth, and the body in a cut up scattering of his limbs. On the other hand, the second side has begun with the american indian meeting since the voyages de l'autre cote, and would rather trace out an opposite process to a symbolical dimension and a recombining of former cuts off : the imaginary time is wanted as a non-reserving change : it's registered in the middle of a plot, the other one becomes the back out of a face and traces out a way like the third dimension that throws visible into relief, unifying the body around a focal centre. The three successive investigations consequently opposed two kinds of writing really heterogeneous : a motion of crazy sharp mind, bereft of any symbolical tone and dedicated to the imaginary delights, and a motion of a symbolical recombining of cancelled webs, based on the upsetting experience of the american indian world. From crazy mirrors to indian face
Evanno-Labbe, Michelle. "J. M. G. Le Clezio : le roman en question." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100151.
Full textWhat are, in le Clezio's work, the interrelations between his quest to achieve essentiality and fictional form? The novel is put into question, in many ways. He refuses language as an instrument of domination, rejects linear time and both social and psychological determinism, regarded as characteristic of nineteenth-century novel. He wants to give up the inherited and established values of the west by renouncing the world as well as literature. The act of writing is defined as a search for an affective, rhythmic language, close to poetry, tending towards silence. In his novels, he uses characters, time and narrative but distorts them. The character, in his indeterminacy, is linked to myth and allows hero, writer and reader to meet and merge in a community of failures and aspirations. Time loses its causality to give rise to a diversity of experiences connected with literary genres: fairy tale, myth, prophecy. . . The narrative which rejects plot, is continually fragmented, especially in the first works. Beyond the breaking of the story, circularity appears as a symbol of transcendence. Virtuality, ambiguity and evanescence emerge as signs of being and the basis of aesthetics. The novel seems primarily opposed to the inescapable need to find truth. Nevertheless, with its value as an image, it emerges as a privileged form to keep meaning open, to give rise to the ineffable and ensure communication with the reader. The reader's reception of the first works is problematic owing to constant alterations in the reading code, while the last novels
Dalam, Minane. "Formes et fonctions de la description dans l'oeuvre de J. M. G. Le Clézio." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030151.
Full textThe objectif of this study is to determine the formal esthetic characteristics of the work of j. M. G. Le clezio. It departs from the analysis of certain descriptif texts, which have been selected and labeled as descriptif. These texts have been analysed for their structural and linguistic dimensions the descriptif system has been defined as a set of latent paradigms where an interplay of hierarchical equivalence exists between a word and an expansion of words. The various descriptif texts have been successively analysed along the following dimensions :a- the grammatical, lexical and linguistic structure. B- the ideological focus of the text. C- the focalising function of the text considered in its focalising function the descriptif system can explain certain questions relative to the narra tive perspectif. D- the intertextuel function : placed in an intertextuel context, the descriptif text could be considered as the intersemiotic index of the worl
Larguech, Tarek. "L'effet esthétique dans Désert de J. M. G. Le Clézio : une approche de la narration." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/larguech_t.
Full textPagès-Jodlowski, Véronique. "Ecriture et nostalgie des origines dans l'oeuvre de J. M. G. Le Clézio." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20029.
Full textBellamine-Ben, Aïssa Yosr. "Altérité et marginalité dans les œuvres de Jean-Marie Le Clézio et Amin Maalouf." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016418.
Full textZhang, Lu. "Le retour à la nature : l'étude du thème de la nature chez J.M.G. Le Clézio." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040233.
Full textThe objective of research is to clarify the theme of nature as the core of Le Clézio’s work and deepen the synchronic and diachronic study of this topic based on a full corpus of the author. Following a process of seeking the natural identity, that is to say from the “denatured nature” in his early works to the “return to nature” in his later works, through the horizon on the other side in his works in the period of transition, we try to close the loop that obsesses Le Clézio. Contemporary of our time, Le Clézio sketch a painting of modern urban space as a prison where the universal nature and human nature are alienated, demonized or expelled in the domination of modernity. The lack of existence and the falseness of reality grow to a search for truth in the other side of the world in the light of Oriental and Indian philosophies. The return to the primitive elemental reverie of natural world also calls on pre-Socratic philosophies and myths of primitive civilizations. The ideal identity as the true human nature is reconstructed by Le Clézio in adopting the identification of the self with the universal nature on a personal level and promoting the mixing of bloods at the cultural level in a way that the world is finally handed in harmony
Jollin-Bertocchi, Sophie. "Érotisme et littérarité dans l'oeuvre de J. M. G. Le Clézio." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040353.
Full textZekri, Khalid. "Etude des incipit et des clausules dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Rachid Mimouni et celle de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131006.
Full textOur present study focuses on the analysis of the opening and the closing of the novels written by two authors belonging to different geographical and cultural backgrounds : rachid mimouni (algeria) and jean-marie gustave le clezio (france). It appears through that, the writing technics rachid mimouni implemented in the composition of the opening and the closing of his novels have a lot common with le clezio's. In the novels constitutive of our corpus, the analysis of the forms and functions of these two external frontiers show that rachid mimouni's literary texts are structured according to western rhetorical codes inspite of the inscription of his work in the socio-historical algerian reality. Consequently, the opening and the closing of his novels are not systematically representative of the maghrebian artistics expressions and they enter only partially in the esthetic modernity which khatibi, meddab or fares, for exemple, have described in their works
Corrêa, Marília Alves [UNESP]. "Os aspectos realistas e mitológicos em Le chercheur d'or, de J. M.-G. Le Clézio." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127863.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
L' objectif principal de ce travail est celui de démontrer les procédés utilisés par J.M.G. Le Clézio pour rendre le roman Le chercheur d'or (1985) un ensemble d'éléments mythiques et légendaires d'origines bien diversifées créant un récit qui ressemble à la poliphonie de Dostoiévski. L'écrivain utilise aussi le contexte historique des siècles XX et XXI pour accentuer les aspects associés à la realité de l'homme moderne et contemporain, démontrant comment le progrès technologique et les relations économiques peuvent nuire à l'être humain. Ainsi, les récits mythologiques et la réalité seront liés et les deux iront montrer à Alexis, le héros du roman, le chemin pour dévoiler le sens réel de son aventure en quête de l'or. Le chercheur d'or sera donc une oeuvre qui explore la realité réfléchie, en accord avec la théorie de Tânia Pellegrini (2009), car le roman met en valeur les événements historiques avec l'objectif de décrire ce qui est possible, mais pas nécessairement réel. En plus, l'interprétation mythologique, qui est été basée sur la théorie de Mircea Eliade (2011), ira soutenir l'idéologie interculturelle de Le Clézio et démontrer son habilité à mêler des genres du XIX siècle (le roman d'aventures) aux éléments du récit contemporain
O principal objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar como J.M.-G. Le Clézio consegue unir em Le chercheur d'or (1985) elementos do mundo mítico e lendário de diferentes origens, criando uma narrativa que se assemelha à polifonia dos romances de Dostoiévski. O autor utiliza-se também do contexto histórico dos séculos XX e XXI para evidenciar aspectos ligados à realidade do homem moderno e contemporâneo, mostrando como o progresso tecnológico e as relações econômicas afetam emocionalmente o ser humano. Desse modo, as narrativas mitológicas e a realidade estarão entrelaçadas e ambas irão mostrar a Alexis, herói do romance, o caminho para desvendar o verdadeiro significado de sua aventura na busca pelo ouro. Le chercheur d'or será, portanto, uma obra que explora a realidade refratada, de acordo com a teoria de Tânia Pellegrini (2009), pois destaca acontecimentos históricos com o objetivo de retratar algo possível, mas não necessariamente real. Além disso, a interpretação mitológica, baseada na teoria de Mircea Eliade (2011), servirá como suporte para que Le Clézio reafirme sua ideologia intercultural, ao mesmo tempo em que mostra sua habilidade em mesclar gêneros característicos do século XIX (romance de aventuras) a elementos da narrativa contemporânea
Sicard, Hélène. "Réflexions et regards sur la douleur à travers Tolstoï et Le Clézio." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M134.
Full textEtcheverry, Chantal. "Itineraires de jeux dans la premiere decennie romanesque de j. M. G. Le clezio. (1963-1973)." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20058.
Full textDuring the decade 1963-1973, le clezio's novels are characterized by a conflict within his writing he presents it as the result of contingency and a structured cultural background, which no writer can escape. How to find the best literary solution to this paradoxical problem, is the central preoccupation of this period. One solution is the adoption of playful language to dramatize adversarial events. The ontological play is founded on an antagonistic relation between the contingency of humain life and the immutable presence of material anhd cosmic forces. Le clezio depicts fantasies of frightful cosmic brutality, alternating with ecstatic union with the universe. Play, which usually acts as a means of integration, in the universe of his novels has the opposite function of alienation and disintegration of the heroes. This causes the reader wonder wether the ontological play does not consist in learning how to lose so in order to find the best way to lose one self. The linguistic play isin keeping with the great wager that is the core le clezio's writing "le voyage du verbe" is a tension between the cognitive and the sensory functions of experiments in writing. The author pratices elaborate abstract linguistic games, vacillating between then and concrete descriptions of sensory life. Ultimately le clezio chooses the latter, because it is in harmony with the original, authentic voice of the world. It achieves an ecstatic silence at the heart of the cosmos
Parageau, Perrine. "Formes et enjeux des récits d'enfance contemporains, 1980-2010 : Pierre Bergounioux, Marguerite Duras, Annie Ernaux, Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30015.
Full textSince the last quarter of the XIXe century, the story of childhood knows a significant development. Nowadays, the irruption of new stakes, sometimes of radical changes, tends to modify the story of childhood's appearance. Authors comprehend the child less as a purpose than a means. A function of intellectual vector competes with his nature of subject, without nevertheless destroying it. This work analyzes the contemporary story of childhood written in French language through a principal corpus of four texts : L'Amant (M. Duras), La Maison rose (P. Bergounioux), Onitsha (J-M. G. Le Clézio) and La Honte (A. Ernaux). It crosses, thanks to a diachronic and synchronic contextualization, various critical tools (narratology, psychoanalysis, sociolgy, etc. ) and it is based on five chapters : the contemporary reorganization of the genre's archetypes, their absence, their permanence, their rewritings, more or less subversive, reinforces the demand of demystification that has seized the story of childhood ; thus breaking with a certain idea of the childhood's myth, the imaginative territories work out, on the ruins of this myth, attempts to recreate childhood ; L'Ere du soupçon observed by N. Sarraure generates an aesthetics of the fracture that dislocate the formal architecture of the genre ; the relationships between child and adult consciences permit to describe the identity where, in addition, the conflicts of the subject are overexposed ; lastly, the influence of human sciences engenders an intense critical discourse in childhood's stories
Safavizadeh, Nazanin. "L'imaginaire des quatre éléments dans la littérature contemporaine : analyse comparée à travers Goli Taraghi et Jean Marie Gustave Le Clézio." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20050.
Full textThis thesis focuses upon the imagination of the four elements through contemporary comperative literature, between French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio and Iranian writer Goli Taraqi. The methodology used here reveals symbolic characters from the sensitive qualities of each element. On the other hand, compared literature requires that we understand our subject with a more expanded vision based on cultural and societal facts because each writer carries in his/her own imagination of the nature at times a personal and collective memory. This memory is in fact crossed by particular historic events which have a specific influence on individual psychology and relation with the world. The share of memories and the interpretation of memories are attentively observed and we follow the way the writer has designed for each element in writing his world. This study is comprised of three parts: The first and the second parts are about sensitive and symbolic areas and the third part compares the results obtained from exposing the thematic networks of images and symbols. Finally, the conclusion brings us to underscore the importance of psychology of each writer, which determines a territory of action for each element by outlining a cosmogony whose four elements represent only a single aspect. The advantage with analysis in the compared literature here is that the latter is rich in meaning, allowing the emergence of differences and elements of universality beyond erosion resulting from the globalization of post-modernity. The writer shows a sort of independence through persistence of specific lively attitudes through the vigor of cultural roots
Hanquier, Eddy. "JMG Le Clézio : la place de la mémoire dans les oeuvres de la deuxième période." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030110.
Full textSalles, Marina. "Le Clézio "peintre de la vie moderne" : la représentation du monde contemporain, du "Procès-Verbal" à "Révolutions"." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5014.
Full textPicard, Helène. "Ecritures du texte - espaces du texte. Temps, espace, ecriture chez juan jose saer et jean-marie gustave le clezio." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030086.
Full textComparative study of two contemporary writer's works, the argentine juan jose saer and the french jean-marie gustave le clezio, as heirs of an ideologic and formal transformation of the novel expression in latin america and in france. Based on the principle that writing is not representative of sense, and thus the power of signification is not only property of the writer, but also of writings and their narrative construction, such texts offer to an "active" reading the plurality of their meanings. A "listening" practice of the text draws the attention to three chapters dedicated to productive writing within the text, to the fusion of space and time in chronotopic nucleus and to the production by the text of a meaning chain between the writing and the ambivalent principle of unnamable : inexpressible and abjection
Devilla, Lorenzo. "Mémoire et autofiction au XXe siècle : Paul Auster, Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio et Elsa Morante." Grenoble 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39024.
Full textThis is a PhD thesis about autobiographical novel and "autofiction" through the analysis of a comparative text corpus by Paul Auster, J. M. G. Le Clézio and Elsa Morante. The main research question is : which is the connection between these texts and autobiography ? Which is the intricate interrelationship between autobiography and fiction in Paul Auster, Le Clézio and Elsa Morante's works? Our approach is interdisciplinary : we used the tools of enunciation linguistics, narratological analysis, thematic critical perspective, studies about autobiographical novel and fiction. The first part of this thesis is based on the analyse of the "tales of memories" which characterize these texts. If on the one hand the first person retrospective narration contribute to confuse the narrator and the author, on the other hand alterity cross text corpus : the first person is polyphonic and a great number of intertextual references interweave these texts. This speech of others is the main topic of what Ricoeur calls "narrative identity". The second part, focuses on "family novel" (Marthe Robert) that characterize these texts structures and on images of inwardness (Bachelard) (as regressus ad uterum) that emerge from analysis of places of memory. The third part firstly questions the notion of "autofiction" we use here to describe the contemporary avatars of the autobiographical novel. Secondly, from de point of view of reception, we find onomastic, biographical, paratextual clues that contribute to tend towards an autobiographical reading of these texts. We finally analyse "intersubjective communication" (Couturier) that autofiction establishes between the author and the reader. In conclusion, we make the hypothesis that these writers wish both to show and hide themselves behind the veil of fiction like in hide and go seek game (Winnicott)
sou-yeul, Li. "Le Clezio : rêveur de l'autre coté : l'étude sur l'espace et le voyage." Limoges, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIMO0564.
Full textElmahjoub, Khaled. "À la recherche de l'espace perdu : Approche comparative des récits du désert chez Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, Rachid Boudjedra, Ibrahim Al Koni." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20034/document.
Full textThe spatial architecture of the desert is a principle of unity which is tied by an innovative way of meeting Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, Ibrahim Al Koni and Rachid Boudjedra through Desert, Little Waw and Timimoun. Such topography appears in these novels, which takes as its starting point the desert instead of transparency and a possible return to a mythical center before creation. This choice allows to assess the prospects for an initiatory quest, a geopoetic isomorphic "instead of utopia, the non-place" which is among our authors as an original space and the original home of creation, attempt to overrun an absolute, which joined in some way, the pole mythological "Paradise Lost" in the context of a cosmic imaginary. This central point fits both deep in the desert and be reflected in the vision provides a space that abolishes all limits and encompasses the whole world? The text here is a rewriting an epic reverse of Genesis, a denial of his route? The study questions the virgin places mentioned by the desert what about updating them over the works, and also their impact on the fabric of writing? Writing is her destiny to fulfill and achieve a light in the alchemy of perfect happiness? Is this place transfiguring experience this space to the Promised Land is proving to be an immense happy? Our approach is also interested, the primordial images generated by this journey to examine the origin of very diverse topics, but follow the same structure. By analyzing the one hand, the nature of the duality of opposing pairs, complementary, indivisible (root-exile, nature-city, masculinity-femininity, language, silence, dream-reality, life and death, time-eternity), and on the other hand, the invariant elements that underlie and fruitful fields (adventures and hardships, space-time particular, crossing and wandering), a deeper portrait emerges
Martins, André de Carvalho. "EN e Y nas traduções dos romances 'O africano', 'Pawana' e 'Refrão da fome' de J.M.G. Le Clézio." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/15081.
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Os elementos linguísticos en e y são estruturas pertencentes à língua francesa. No caso de en, ele tem como função a de representar os complementos verbais direto e indireto, introduzidos pela preposição de, bem como substituir o complemento adverbial de lugar. No caso de y, ele tem como função substituir o complemento indireto, bem como o complemento adverbial de lugar, introduzido, principalmente pela preposição à. Classificados como pronomes adverbiais, para traduzi-los em outra língua, e no caso desta pesquisa, considerar a língua portuguesa do Brasil, é necessário que o tradutor apresente conhecimentos das línguas envolvidas no processo para dar tratamento a esses pronomes quando são traduzidos para a língua-alvo. Assim sendo, o presente estudo enfoca a análise da tradução dos pronomes en e y na língua portuguesa, tendo como corpus três obras literárias de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio: O Africano, Pawana e Refrão da fome, cujas informações estabelecem um sentido que atravessa o processo de tradução e das estratégias aplicadas pelo trabalho do tradutor: Omissão, Correspondência Formal e Paráfrase. A partir de uma exposição quantitativa, o enfoque é administrado sobre o aspecto qualitativo, tendo em vista a importância particular dos referidos pronomes no francês e no português. Sob este contexto, permeia-se o fazer literatura do escritor Le Clézio que contribui incessantemente para a literatura francesa com seus ideais. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The linguistic elements en and y are structures belonging to French language. In the case of en, its function is to represent the direct and indirect verbal complements, introduced by preposition de, as well as substituting the adverbial complement of place. In the case of y, its function is to substitute the indirect complement, as well as the adverbial complement of place, introduced especially, by preposition à. Classified adverbial pronouns, in order to translate them in other language, and in the case of this project, to consider the Portuguese language of Brazil, the translator is required to have a great knowledge of involved languages in the process to get treatment to these pronouns when they are translated to the target language. Therefore, the present study concentrates attention on the analysis of translation of pronouns en and y in the Portuguese language, based on the three literary works of Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio: L’Africain, Pawana and Ritournelle de la faim, translated into the Portuguese language, whose informations establish a sense that goes through the process of the translation and strategies applied by work of the translator: Omission, Formal Correspondence and Paraphrase. From a quantitative exposition, the focus is conducted upon the qualitative aspect, in view of a particular importance of such pronouns in French and the way seemed by the translator in the works cited in Portuguese. In this context, permeates to do literature of the writer Le Clézio who contributes incessantly to French literature with his ideals. _______________________________________________________________________________________ RÉSUMÉ
Les éléments linguistiques en et y sont des structures concernantes à la langue française. Par rapport à en, il a pour fonction représenter les compléments d’objet direct e indirect, introduits par la préposition de, aussi que remplacer le complément circonstantiel de lieu. Par rapport à y, il a pour fonction remplacer le complement d’objet indirect aussi que le complément circonstantiel de lieu, introduits par la préposition à. Classés comme des pronoms adverbiaux, pour les traduire en autre langue, cette recherche est située dans le cadre de la langue portugaise du Brésil, il faut que le traducteur ait des connaissances des langues impliquées dans le processus afin de leur donner traitement quand ils sont traduits à la langue-cible. Ainsi, cette étude se concentre sur l’analyse de la traduction des pronoms en et y dans la langue portugaise, ayant un corpus composé de trois oeuvres littéraires de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio: L’Africain, Pawana e Ritournelle de la faim, dont les informations constituent un sens qui traverse le processus de la traduction et des stratégies apliquées par le travail du traducteur: Omission, Correspondance Formelle et Paraphrase. À partir d’une exposition quantitative, l’attention s’arrange à l’aspect qualitative, étant donné l’importance particulière des pronoms référés en français et en portugais. Sous ce contexte, on imprégne le faire littérature de l’écrivain Le Clézio avec ses idéaux qui incessamment contribue à la littérature française.
Lian, Ying. "L'extase du regard : étude sur le regard dans l'oeuvre de J.M.G. Le Clézio." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30037.
Full textJean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio is one of the greatest living writers who write in French. Regard is a persistent theme in his work. Regard signifies not only the senses and consciousness, two faculties that could perceive the inner world and the outside world, but also a divine force or a supernatural gift to exceed the human faculties for the real knowledge. It leads to material ecstasy and total communion with the absolute. Regard is considered as the horizon between the inside and the outside, between immanence and transcendence. It holds the key to writing based on poetic ecstasy. Because of its middle position and uncertain nature, Regard is an essential presence in the writer’s journey to the “other side” of the world. We will study especially the relation of Regard and his writing of material ecstasy
Suzuki, Masao. "Par-delà l'Occident moderne : étude sur l'évolution spirituelle et littéraire de J.-M. G. Le Clézio." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040253.
Full textThis study presents a diachronic analysis of the work of Le Clézio, examining the spiritual and literary evolution of the author from his debut until the 1980's with an emphasis on his position vis-à-vis Western modernity. If the creation of the first Le Clézio takes place at the interior of the modern Western world and of its system of thought based on the cult of the cogito, his encounter with the non-Western world exposes him to a point of view that permits a relativization of his own intellectual and cultural heritage. Following his contact with the American Indians at the beginning of the 1970's, an encounter which revealed to him a mode of existence of homo religious radically different from that of modern man, his work develops around the theme of the confrontation of two types of values: on one side values growing out of a cosmic vision that considers man as one of the elements constituting the grand organism of the universe, and on the other the values of Western modernity, rooted in the epistemological division between the thinking subject and the object of his observation, a division that leads inevitably to egocentricism and anthropocentrism. Until the mid-1980's, Le Clézio critiques this second set of values in defending the first. This attempt to surpass the modern episteme, which triggers the renewal of language and thus the romantic universe of Le Clézio, gives way in the following period to the bringing into question of the socio-historical entity of the West. This change leads Le Clézio to turn his back on the “here and now” — Western modernity where he is situated — and to valorize the non-West and the past that constitute the “elsewhere and bygone”
Buisson, Françoise. "L'expérience du temps dans l'œuvre de JMG le Clezio et de Peter Handke." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100076.
Full textFocussing on the work of two contemporary authors, the meaning of the novel, since the reassessment it has undergone during the twentiech century, is examined. The experience of time in le Clezio's and Handke's novels addresses the capacity of literature to reshaye human time. The analyses reveals a stratified quest for time which attemps to transform the aporetic question about time into a poetics of narrative thourgh the use of character and plot. The pivotal concern of the novels is seen to be the need for a temporal recollection capable of exploring the present beyond the dialectics of the instant and eternity. Points of divergence appear in the narrative and in the signifiers. Le clezio's work seems to assign meaning to human existence only with regard to a cosmological time wich deprives man of any power to change the present and wich reflects an individualist experience of reality. The narrative is incapable of expressing time other than in the rigid shape of discourse. Hank's wwriting, on the other hand, takes the form of a fable about time. The novel is endowed with universal significance opening perspectives of humanity pacified. Thus in the first work we discover an aesthetics of the experience of time, and in the second, a poetics of narrative where the initiating experience of temporality displaces the quest towards an ethics
Vonfelt, Stephan. "La musique des lettres : variations sur Yourcenar, Tournier et Le Clézio." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20093.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to analyse and synthetise a literary corpus with the use of statistics. Traditionally, the frequencies of linguistic units indicate the composition of a text or its “theme”. This thesis, inspired by stylistics and music, proposes to measure rarity instead of abundance, and to consider the organisation of the units on the basis of their rhythm. Within a text, the recurrence times of a unit are virtually decorrelated and characterised by their asymmetrical bell-shaped distribution, linearisable with a conditioning by the past. The cumulative distribution that smoothes out this spectrum thus becomes a touchstone. Comparing two texts, the generalised distance measures the differences between the cumulative distributions. Taken overall, it follows the developments of its traditional version based on the frequencies, but significant discrepancies appear locally depending on the intensity of the arrhythmia. The corpus consists of three 20th Century novels by Yourcenar, Tournier and Le Clézio : Mémoires d’Hadrien, Vendredi ou les limbes du Pacifique and Désert. The linguistic measurements are carried out simultaneously on the graphemological, syntactic and semantic planes. Globally, these planes correlate and seem to be deeply in accordance with the same linguistic laws. The graphemes may be favoured because they are objective and simple to exploit. Stylistically, the literary intuition is confirmed by the measurements, which show a grading between the works following their chronology. Their divisions form homogeneous assemblies within the corpus, in such a way that a style appears and permits to succesfully simulate the attribution of an author
Ameur, Noureddine. "L'ailleurs et la quête de soi dans l'oeuvre de J.-M. G. Le Clézio." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30052.
Full textThe main question is to explain how Le Clézio, while considering space a fundamental dimension, manages to make it a determining factor in the linguistic otherness and thus creates a style that is built all the way through change. This feature generates a unique identity. In fact, thanks to these revisited spaces both by fiction and displacement, Clézio is writing a space of self-creation and quest for personal identity. Far from yielding to direct autobiography which is different from autofiction, Le Clézio’s writing questions a possible relationship between living and writing. His writing claims the possibility to live and relive whenever an ancestral past is evoked and that the author has never known. As such, it is the reintegration of the somewhere in the perspective of self re-conquest. Le Clézio opted for an aesthetic of diversity that has made of displacement a fundamental orientation, a kind of "errance sur la terre errante". That is why language is made mobile. It is a language that changes on the borders of “the Here” and where French itself becomes a voice for the other in all its differences and also a voice of the author. The Errand that Le Clézio has renewed its meaning in Le Livre des fuites affects the very details of literary creation. We are witnessing a constant mobility is rather "mobilism" as with Bergson, where language is rendered a perpetually-renewed written word. This aesthetic choice is a whole philosophical foundation that fits in the context of the break with Western thought. Le Clézio boasts a new way of being in the world profoundly related to circumstantiality. Mobility applied to all the details of writing is ontologically transposed into another constant becoming that delimits a subject who badly lives settlement. Thus, the "I", free of any particular historicity, is still in search of a vital space in perpetual change. In fact, Being, according to Le Clézio is rather Being. Away from the Cartesian conception, Le Clézio renders space a major component of a cogito which is rather praxis in the sense that the subject must leave the framework of thought, which is also a prison, to the opening of the world. The Le Clézien l’être-à is a passage from thinking to living and from living to existing in the sense of poetic dwelling. It is by going beyond self-reflexivity that the subject is self- realized as an entity that is not exclusively cerebral