Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Jean-Pierre (1941-....)'
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Duclos, Alexandre. "Cosmopolitisme : critique du possible." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070025.
Full textThe subject of this doctorate is strictly speaking a criticism of the aristocratic reason in the cosmopolitique field, it is - to say the criticism of a reason who gives the right as and as duty to substitute itself for the sociogenèse of the political cultures to supply a political culture adapted to the globalization and to its risks. To lead (drive) such a company, it is naturally advisable of to produce a first criticism of the literature, in particular the theories of Hans Jonas, Jean-Pierre Dupuy, Ulrich Beck, Jürgen Habermas but beyond an elaborate criticism, this work tries essentially to recognize and to exceed (overtake) the contradictions of the aristocratic reason by proposing the foundations of an intuitive political science
Takahashi, Noriko. "Pierre-Jean Jouve et la musique." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2006.
Full textPapamichaïl, Domna. "Théorie et écriture chez Jean-Pierre Sarrazac." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030059.
Full textHélou, Lara. "Jean-Pierre Miquel, metteur en scène." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040024.
Full textGros, Aurélien. "L’anthropologie historique de Jean-Pierre Vernant : enquête épistémologique." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0016.
Full textThe object of this dissertation consists of the inquiries he carried out as a Hellenist from his start at the CNRS (1948) to his admission to the Collège de France (1974). It attempts to objectify the epistemological normativity at work in the gradual development of a new discipline, historical anthropology. The historical anthropology of Vernant has been elaborated through a series of encounters between miscellaneous precursors: Louis Gernet, Ignace Meyerson, Georges Dumézil, Claude Lévi-Strauss. Alongside, we demonstrate that this new discipline cannot be reduced to thèse encounters. Indeed, it defines a proper style of inquiries through the connection of the diachronic dimension of historical thinking and the synchronie dimension of structural thought. An explanatory scheme incorporating these dimensions is implicitly modelled on the bricolage process. It thus makes the original insertion of the thought of Vernant in the post-war philosophical and political issues understandable. The history of reason is one of those issues. Then two radically different perspectives collide : that of a pluralization of types of rationality and of a rescue of reason against dogmatism and totalitarianism. We argue at last that the historical anthropology of Vernant is shaped in Western thought as a reconstruction Connecting a new relation to the past - henceforth not conceived no more as the authority of tradition but as an opportunity to be able to think the future – with a political philosophy making critical reason the key point of human action in history
Parageau, Perrine. "Formes et enjeux des récits d'enfance contemporains, 1980-2010 : Pierre Bergounioux, Marguerite Duras, Annie Ernaux, Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30015.
Full textSince the last quarter of the XIXe century, the story of childhood knows a significant development. Nowadays, the irruption of new stakes, sometimes of radical changes, tends to modify the story of childhood's appearance. Authors comprehend the child less as a purpose than a means. A function of intellectual vector competes with his nature of subject, without nevertheless destroying it. This work analyzes the contemporary story of childhood written in French language through a principal corpus of four texts : L'Amant (M. Duras), La Maison rose (P. Bergounioux), Onitsha (J-M. G. Le Clézio) and La Honte (A. Ernaux). It crosses, thanks to a diachronic and synchronic contextualization, various critical tools (narratology, psychoanalysis, sociolgy, etc. ) and it is based on five chapters : the contemporary reorganization of the genre's archetypes, their absence, their permanence, their rewritings, more or less subversive, reinforces the demand of demystification that has seized the story of childhood ; thus breaking with a certain idea of the childhood's myth, the imaginative territories work out, on the ruins of this myth, attempts to recreate childhood ; L'Ere du soupçon observed by N. Sarraure generates an aesthetics of the fracture that dislocate the formal architecture of the genre ; the relationships between child and adult consciences permit to describe the identity where, in addition, the conflicts of the subject are overexposed ; lastly, the influence of human sciences engenders an intense critical discourse in childhood's stories
Nikou, Christos. "Genèse et Apocalypse dans la poésie de Pierre Jean Jouve, de Pierre Emmanuel et d'Odysséas Elytis." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040007.
Full textConnecting the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, is to follow the steps of the divine purposem so-called ur-mythos (creation, fall, redemption) in biblical mythocriticism, the Bible, this huge reservoir of images, stories and myths, having influenced, according to Northrop Frye, the Western imagination as a unity. As part of this work, we examine at a structural level, the linking of Genesis and Revelation by evaluating the convergences and divergences in the text to explore their meaning, content and nature. Genesis announces the coming of the Apocalypse and Revelation re-writes Genesis. Traverse reading of the Bible shows how the interaction takes place between the biblical text and the poetic text, thus highlight the different conditions of poetic rewritings.We will emphasize the convincing presence of these two biblical books, in the poetic works of Pierre Jean Jouve, Pierre Emmanuel and Odysseus Elytis (Nobel Prize in Literature in 1979), major poets of the twenthieth century whose affinities are many, by revealing the significant biblical elements, myths, images and episodes from Genesis and Revelation in their poetry, then investigate how theses poets appropriated and galvanize this unity from the beginning of the creation to the end of time, from the original sin to the redemption. The question is how and why are these poets inspired from these two books of the Bible? How and by what methods do these poets evoke the poetic experience or even the history through these two biblical myths? Mallarmé said to René Ghil that ’’one cannot get beyond Eden’’. After all, we cannot go beyond our Eden... and our Apocalypse
Bourcier, Lise. "La poétique de la logique de la religion chez Pierre-Jean Labarrière." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/41402.
Full textÀ l'intérieur d'une poétique, la thèse expose les éléments centraux de la logique dialectique de la religion de Pierre-Jean Labarrière. Le procès du concept ‘Dieu’ a fait transiter le terme depuis les représentations religieuses figées vers un des lieux où un universel peut jouer comme désappropriation éthique: le discours de l'autre. Ce discours met en jeu une forme dialectique et langagière qui relie/relativise les termes afin de faire droit aux différences tout en les rassemblant. Le jeu des différences et le procès de négation assurent le mouvement de la pensée, un mouvement d'autant mieux préservé que le créateur, libre de lui-même, aussi gratuit que libre dans son approche, consent à l'imperfection, à l'inachèvement, à la reprise, bref à relativiser.
Ros, Jean-Pierre. "Epidémiologie des brûlures : étude à propos de 854 cas de 1987 à 1991/ par Jean-Pierre Ros." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11216.
Full textNogueira, Guimarães José Otávio. "Jean Pierre Vernant polumetis : essais historiographiques sur une anthropologie historique de la Grèce antique." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0065.
Full textHow can we approach the Greek past -this other -, without reducing it to the same and without depriving it of its inquisitive capacity? This thesis, a mix of intellectual history and historiographical reflection, seeks to answer this question through the analysis of Jean-Pierre Vernant (1914-2007) case. His historical anthropology is one of the main manifestation of the. Relations between classical studies and French hurnan sciences in the second half of the twentieth century. The singularity of this relation in Jean-Pierre Vernant's works allows us not only to situate him in the hexagonal debate between humanists and anti-humanists in the post-war context, but also to explore the critical potential of his methodological relativism as well as the ethical and political dimensions of his philosophy of alterity. Some other themes and problems are related to the characterization of both the theoretical premises and the historical conditionants of Vernantian anthropologization of the ancient Greek world: its Brazilian reception and the topic of de-centering the European classical tradition; the relations between this anthropologization, the crisis of the modem historicity regime and the changes in historical paradigms over the last 60 years; the importance of tragedy in some accounts of modernity; and also, the elective affinities between the polis of Jean-Pierre Vernant and that of Hannah Arendt
Clough, Christianne. "Un avatar de la conversion : les enjeux du discours identitaire dans Les Inventés de Jean-Pierre Girard." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27852/27852.pdf.
Full textSabado, Novau Marta. "L’école de Genève ˸ histoire, geste et imagination critiques (Georges Poulet, Jean Starobinski et Jean-Pierre Richard)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA094.
Full textThis dissertation proposes a history of the Geneva School through the comparative study of the works of Georges Poulet, Jean Starobinski and Jean-Pierre Richard. The first part traces the intellectual history of the group at a period in time marked by the influence of phenomenology and later, of structuralism; and by tensions between the new extra-academic criticism and traditional academic criticism. Based on the unpublished correspondence between these three authors, this historical account allows for the discovery of the group from within, and endeavors to link thought to life. The second part analyzes the works of Poulet, Starobinski and Richard in an attempt to grasp the specificity of the critical process, looking beyond their stylistic singularities and different theories and methods to which the three authors have been associated. The notion of “critical gesture” allows for an immanent analysis of their texts, focusing on the movements of interpretive thought. These authors employ images and metaphors to reflect on the critical act and on critical relations, and this imagination in turn influences their hermeneutic gestures. This brings their practice of dreamlike thought that transforms the interpretation of texts into an act of “critical imagination”, understood as the convergence between identification and distancing, discernment and creative force, logic and sensitivity
BARRET, PHILIPPE. "La politique éducative du gouvernement de la France de juillet 1984 à mars 1986 : le ministère de Jean-Pierre Chevènement." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080406.
Full textThis study explores the making and the enforcement of the educational policy of the french government, from july 1984 to march 1986, i. E. During the twenty months of jean-pierre chevenement's presence at the ministry of national education. Besides the published and official documents the research is largely based on unpublished documents of administration and minister-councillors. The author has had access to all these documents. Without any restriction. The first part of this research is a brief description of the main events in educational policy-making, before the ministry of jean-pierre chevenement, since the post-war period. The second part presents how jean-pierre chevenement got ready to his new functions. The third one deals with the so-called "school quarrel" about private teaching institutions and its issue. The fourth part details actions and reforms undertaken in different fields of national education. Finally, in the fifst part, the author investigates the role of
Bidegain, Eneko. "Lehen Mundu Gerra ‘Eskualduna’ astekarian." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30018/document.
Full textThe Basque language weekly Eskualduna was founded by Louis Etcheverry the Bonapartistpolitician, in a climate of political tension between the white and red. It was a weekly thatwas close to the Church, opposed the Republic and was politically linked to the FrenchRight. The publication had thousands of readers in the Continental Basque Country. It wasin this context that the French national consciousness was being constructed, and the tugof-war between European nation-states in 1914 broke out with the First World War.Eskualduna gave a major coverage of the war. Its editors and reporters were mobilized andthe weekly published articles written directly from the war front. In addition to logisticalproblems, the newspaper had to undergo censorship, even if publication accepted theofficial warrant. During the war, the weekly asserted that France was in a good situation; itminimized the lapels and emphasized the good news for France. Although the Basquecharacter had a great presence in the newspaper, this should not be interpreted as amanifestation of a Basque national consciousness. On the contrary, the newspaper, and its6editors, identified with France. Basque identity was understood as forming part of Frenchidentity. The Catholic nature was the third axis of the of the publication’s characteristics.The weekly emphasized the fact that soldiers were good Christians and that God was withFrance. Hence, Eskualduna tried to demonstrate that the consequences of the lawseparating Church and State were unfair and it claimed that France was indeed a Christiancountry
Eskualduna euskarazko astekaria zurien eta gorrien arteko lehia politikoaren erdian sortuzuen Louis Etcheverry politikari bonapartistak. Elizarengandik hurbil, eta Errepublikarenkontra, Frantziako eskuinaren ildo politikoko astekaria zen, eta Ipar Euskal Herriko milakaetxetara heltzen zen. Giro hartan gorpuzten ari zen frantses nazioaren kontzientzia, etaEuropako estatu-nazioen arteko lehia 1914ean lehertu zen, Lehen Gerla Mundialean.Eskualduna-k oihartzun handia eman zion gerla hari; bere idazle batzuek gerlako lekuetatikberriak igortzen zituzten. Azpiegitura arazoez gain, zentsuraren arauak ere jasan behar izanzituen, nahiz eta horrekin bat egin. Gerlaz eman zituen berriekin Frantzia egoera oneanzegoela erakutsi nahi izan zuen, gerlaren alde gogorrak gutxietsiz, eta ahal zen guztietanberriak berri on gisa aurkeztuz, alegia, Frantziaren aldeko gisa. Nahiz eta euskal izaerak lekuhandia zuen astekariko artikuluetan, soldaduen gutunetan nabaritu zitekeen herriminarengibelean ez zegoen euskal kontzientzia nazionalik; alderantziz, osoki identifikatzen zirenFrantziarekin, eta euskaldun izatea frantses izatearen parte zen. Giristino izaera, Eskualdunaegiten zutenen nortasunaren hirugarren zutabea zen. Garrantzia eman zioten soldaduakgiristino onak zirela eta Jainkoa Frantziaren alde zela azpimarratzeari. Gisa horretan,Elizaren eta Estatuaren bereizte legearen ondorioz elizgizonen baztertzea zuzen-kontrakoazela erakutsi nahi izan zuten, eta Frantzia herri giristinoa zela aldarrikatu
Himy-Piéri, Laure. "Ecriture et quête de l'identité dans l'oeuvre poétique de Pierre Jean Jouve : Les Noces (1925) - La Vierge de Paris (1944)." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A013.
Full textBesson, Virgile. "L’interprétation causale de la mécanique quantique : biographie d’un programme de recherche minoritaire (1951–1964)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1014/document.
Full textThe Causal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics was in the first place described by historians as a consequence of the growing influence of Marxism among physicists in Western countries. Indeed, during the 1950s, the core of the group of physicists involved in the Causal program around Jean-Pierre Vigier and Louis de Broglie at the Institut Henri Poincaré was mainly constituted either of members or sympathizers of the PCF. Their works were strongly influenced by critics from Soviet Union against the mainstream interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, the so called Copenhagen interpretation. Vigier criticized the pragmatism which prevailed in the Postwar physics and thought that the lack of philosophical considerations was in great part responsible for the crisis in fundamental physics, such as the problem of renormalization. They also put the issue of the interpretation of the theory inside the PCF and created a controversy inside the party which raised the relationship between Marxism and science. The theory was also part of a more global research program linked with contemporary questions in physics. This point is often forgotten which leads to the erroneous conclusion that the motivation of the IHP group was only ideological and, therefore, their activity was out of science. As early as 1957, in collaboration with Japanese physicists, the group proposed a theory for elementary particles and a method of their classification, in a period in where a standard theory was still missing
Bertrand, Cyrille-Paul. "Le groupe de recherche d'art visuel : Horacio Garcia Rossi, Julio Le Parc, François Morellet, Francisco Sobrino, Joël Stein, Jean-Pierre Yvaral (Paris, 1960-1968)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20001.
Full textMénard, Claire. "L’Insoutenable flexibilité de l’Être : réseaux et errances dans la littérature et le cinéma contemporains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080151.
Full textThis dissertation studies representations – in contemporary French and Francophone literary fiction and feature films – of the developing condition associated with global markets and networking technology; a condition that the word “flexibility” aptly summarizes. My approach to this issue draws on the “rhizome” concept proposed by Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari – that is, on the idea of a discursive space in which everything is connected and which therefore functions like a network. As the Deleuze and Guattari critique of categorization highlighted the non-linear and non-centrifugal nature of the structures governing the creation of meaning, it can also help us study new forms of representation, communication and signification which are by essence both polymorphic and in constant mutation. This state of affairs supposedly gives more room to creativity and innovation; it can be argued, nevertheless, that in the 21st century, capitalism itself behaves more and more like a rhizome, that is to say an ever-changing and polymorphic structure, which forces human beings to constantly adapt in order to fit into this world, thereby becoming more flexible. We have only begun to take stock of this ongoing process of enforced flexibility, and of the suffering that may result from it for the ever-adapting humanity that we have become. My dissertation calls this anguish or unease courtesy of Milan Kundera – “the unbearable flexibility of being.” This research aims at studying this anguish in French Contemporary Literature and Films in works of literature by Jean Echenoz, Jean-Philippe Toussaint, Michel Houellebecq, Marie Redonnet and Eric Chevillard and in films by directors such as Leos Carax, Laurent Cantet, Nicolas Klotz, Noémie Lvovsky, Jean-Marc Moutout and Cédric Klapisch
Maillot, Jean-René. "Jean Luchaire et la revue "Notre temps" (1927-1940)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0402/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on a tight content analysis of Notre Temps (1927-1940). The journal then held a key position within the "realistic" pole among the up-and-coming generation of the thirties. It took part in many debates during the inter-war period, including those on the State reform, the support for the League of Nations, the Franco-German relations, and the European project in the wake of Aristide Briand. The underlying pacifism of the the journal shows multiple facets. Whether ideological, legal or circumstantial, this attitude gives rise to divergent interpretations.The dissertation also follows the life course of Jean Luchaire, the journal's director, before and after the existence of the periodical. It also discusses the shared perceptions of many intellectuals in the immediate post-war period, namely from 1919. The latter contribute to the birth of an editorial endeavor which intended to represent the "new generation"
Bandeira, de Melo Carolina. "Légitimation, application et formation : les missions scientifiques françaises au Brésil dans le domaine de la psychologie (1908-1947)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0139.
Full textThis research focuses on the French missions in Brazil in the field of psychology from 1908 to 1947. The study allowed the establishment of a timeline that separates these missions into three distinct periods. First, the study tackles the legitimacy of the discipline as a scientific discourse originated from experimental researches capable of incorporating facts deemed proven in the realm of the intelligible, using the lessons gleaned from the lectures of Georges Dumas (who went there the first time in 1908) and Pierre Janet (who went there in 1922 and in 1933). Then it identifies the application of psychology in Brazil's development project, most especially in the administration of intelligence tests in the structure of public educational System and in the industry, techniques elucidated in the lectures of Henri Piéron (in 1923, 1926 and 1947), Theodore Simon (1929) and Henri Wallon (in 1935). Finally, this research discusses how psychology training firmly took its roots in higher education in the new universities of the country with the mission of Jean Maugüé who taught at the University of São Paulo from 1935 to 1944, and André Ombredane who stayed at the University of Brazil (in Rio de Janeiro) from 1939 to 1945. This thesis also shows that scientific relationships are the result of a murual will and that they have far exceeded the academic sphere. Brazil has acquired support for its modernization and a partner to open Europe's doors and to help the country improve its image abroad, whereas France, in turn, sends to its partner its associate its most prestigious researchers, in order to expand its scientific, cultural, economie and diplomatie influences
Meunier, Jean-Louis. "Jean Hugo – Pierre André Benoit : une poétique du désert : contribution à l'étude du dialogue entre les mots et les images." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30066.
Full textThis work intends to study the poetics of wilderness, as a result of the dialogue between words and engraved pictures. Three selected texts are of major help for this work : the first used as a reference is Actes présumés de Saint Alban de Nant, engraved and written by Jean HUGO during the years 1967/1968 and produced in 1968 by PAB, who is a bibliophilism printer and publisher. The second one is Annoncer l'Amour, which is an anthology of poems written by P. A. BENOIT, illustrated by Jean Hugo with an engraving and published in 1971 by Rougerie. The third one is S'arrêter, poem from P. A. BENOIT and engraving from Jean Hugo. In this text, the illustration was made by PAB 1980. This work also refers to other works of Jean HUGO and P. A. BENOIT. This dialogue does not intend to connect – in a simple way – a selected passage with one or several pictures. It tries to harmonize them by using either religious, legendary and literary references or by underlining some hidden link between an engraving an deselected passage. Thus, wilderness is experienced with the spiritual background expected (escape from the world that has been perverted by the excesses of the industrial civilization) then within the creative act it generates
Bédrane, Sabrinelle. "Les Recueils de récits brefs au tournant du second millénaire (1980-2005) : hybridité, multiplicité, généricité." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030147.
Full textMany compilations of short texts are very visible at the turn of the second millennium. Beyond the ‘millennium effect’ rendered by a fragmented structure, a tendency takes shape, articulating two topics, that of the tiny and that of the end of a world. One cannot, however, speak of an arch-genre of small prose. Only the narrative forms interest us. These texts show a pronounced hybridity, hybridity which intervenes on two levels, that of the short accounts and that of the collection. The ‘collection’ dimension must indeed be taken into account and be studied for itself and not only in terms of a lack as compared to the continuous book. We show in what way the collection of short narrative forms functions differently from the collection of fragments. This complex object partakes today of the return to the account. By its square hybridity and its plural dimension, the collection of short accounts casts a new light on the questions of generics
Laliberté, St-Pierre Audrey. "La mélancolie dans la chanson québécoise contemporaine : Tu m'intimides de Mara Tremblay, La forêt des mal-aimés de Pierre Lapointe, À Paradis City de Jean Leloup." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37476.
Full textGabriel, Jean-Benoît. "La fiction à distance : une autre écriture du réel dans la littérature et le cinéma contemporain (Emmanuel Carrère, Annie Ernaux, Nicole Malinconi/ Jean-Pierre et Luc Dardenne, Samuel Collardey, Joachim Lafosse." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070088.
Full textCertain contemporary texts and movies, by showing the presence of an enunciator-observer, use processes of writing which question the notion of fiction. This enunciator-observer is recognizable, in texts, through the figure of the narrator-writer-witness and, in movies, by the patent presence of a recording camera in a unique and distant point of view. Through the recording which they suggest and the distant place of the enunciator, these texts and movies reveal singular devices of creation and involves new attitudes of reading. The result of the research is explained in three parts. The first part intends to remind the positions of the theorists of cinema and literature on the notions of fiction, enunciation and point of view. The second part defines a corpus (selecting texts and movies from Annie Ernaux, Nicole Malinconi, Emmanuel Carrère, Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, Joachim Lafosse and Samuel Collardey) and marks, by classification, the indices of fiction or non-fiction - classification which reveals the massive presence of formal common indices of non-fiction bound to the treatment of the point of view and to the enunciative marking. The third part is based on the interviews realized with the authors in order to understand the process of production (intentions and devices) and that of the reception of the works (readings). It ends with conclusions on contemporary literary and film art, real and society. The final conclusion summarizes the thesis by using the expressions "other fiction" and "fiction of the other"
Pradelle, Laure-Emmanuelle. "Le théâtre de Georges Lavaudant : les territoires de l’imaginaire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100079.
Full textGeorges Lavaudant is a director who occupies an important place in the history of French theater. He has created more than a hundred shows for theater and opera in France and abroad. He started directing theaters at the age of 28. He is also an author. Self-taught, he surrounded himself with a family of professionals - actors, a set designer, a composer, a choreographer - who accompanied him for forty years, from his debut as an amateur to the most prestigious stages. He has staged classic plays, living contemporary playwrights, and his own plays. His work is dense and diverse. From the beginning he was positioned as non-Brechtian, preferring the exploration of the stage to dramaturgical analysis a priori, and non-dramatic forms to the didactic fable. He considers staging as an act of writing. Lavaudant, who is passionate about literature and writers, uses the tools of the theater to invent an imaginary world that he combines with the work represented. This thesis investigates how this director’s creative process leads to this hybrid theater which transfigures reality
Mishliborsky, Noga. "L’agir dans les études grecques au XXème siècle : Une étude de cas franco-allemande : Bruno Snell et Jean-Pierre Vernant." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040183.
Full textThe notion of acting in ancient Greece was intensely discussed in the field of ancient Greek scholarship during the 20th century on the basis of philosophical texts – above all by Aristotle – and literary texts – particularly by Homer and the Greek tragedy. The debate revolves around the position of the modern reader with regard to the ancient notion, between estrangement and familiarity. He is faced with the following alternative: is the Greek conception of acting familiar to him, being the source of the western one, or has it become absolutely alien to him? The German philologist Bruno Snell and the French philosopher Jean-Pierre Vernant have made fundamental contributions to this debate.This PhD compares the positions of both researchers with regard to their methodologies – Snell’s « Geistesgeschichte », history of the spirit and « Wortphilologie », philology of the word, and Vernant’s historical psychology, sociology, anthropology and structuralism. Moreover, this dissertation analyses to what extent their contributions are rooted in the respective national traditions of ancient Greek scholarship. This reflection is particularly interesting in the case of Bruno Snell and Jean-Pierre Vernant, as they both pursued an explicitly international and interdisciplinary approach to research. Bruno Snell and Jean-Pierre Vernant are eminent classical scholars of the second half of the twentieth century. Not only did they inspire their own field of research through their work, but they also exerted a strong social and political influence as intellectuals in the sense of Emile Zola
Die Frage nach dem Begriff des Handelns bei den Griechen wurde in der Klassischen Philologie des 20. Jahrhunderts anhand philosophischer (vor allem Aristoteles) und literarischer Texte (vor allem Homer und der griechischen Tragödie) stark debattiert. Gegenstand dieser Debatte ist die Haltung des heutigen Lesers gegenüber der antiken Auffassung dieses Begriffs, zwischen Vertrautheit und Fremdheit. Dabei stellt sich folgende Frage: Steht uns heute das griechische Konzept des Handelns nah, als Ursprung des abendländischen Konzeptes, oder ist es uns ganz und gar fremd geworden? Der deutsche Altphilologe Bruno Snell und der französische Philosoph Jean-Pierre Vernant haben zu diesem Thema relevante und bedeutende Beiträge geleistet. Die Positionen des deutschen und des französischen Wissenschaftlers werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit in Bezug auf ihre jeweilige Methodik − Geistesgeschichte und Wortphilologie bei Snell, historische Psychologie, Soziologie, Anthropologie und Strukturalismus bei Vernant − verglichen. Darüber hinaus wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern ihre Beiträge in ihrer jeweiligen Wissenschaftstradition verwurzelt sind. Diese Fragestellung ist im Falle Snells und Vernants von besonderem Interesse, da beide explizit eine überfachliche und internationale Auffassung von Wissenschaft vertreten. Bruno Snell und Jean-Pierre Vernant sind bedeutende Persönlichkeiten der Gräzistik der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts; sie haben nicht nur ihr Fach durch ihre Forschung geprägt, sondern hatten − als Intellektuelle im Sinne Zolas − auch gesellschaftlich und politisch großen Einfluss
La questione della nozione del agire presso gli antichi Greci fu l’oggetto di un dibattito importante nella filologia classica del Novecento, fondato sia su testi filosofici (sopratutto Aristotele) che letterari (innanzitutto Omero e la tragedia greca). L’argomento del dibattito è la presa di posizione del lettore moderno di fronte alla nozione antica, fra estraniamento e confidenza. Sorge dunque la domanda seguente: ci risulta familiare la nozione greca del agire, in quanto origine della nozione occidentale, oppure è diventata assolutamente estranea per noi? Il filologo tedesco Bruno Snell e il filosofo francese Jean-Pierre Vernant hanno portato contributi fondamentali a questo argomento. Nella tesi di dottorato, le posizioni dei due scientifici vengono comparate rispetto ai loro metodi – « Geistesgeschichte », storia dello spirito e « Wortphilologie », filologia della parola, presso Snell, psicologia storica, sociologia, antropologia e strutturalismo presso Vernant. Inoltre, la tesi esamina quanto i loro contributi siano radicati nelle tradizioni scientifiche nazionali. Questa problematica è particolarmente interessante nel caso di Snell e Vernant, siccome tutti e due adottavano esplicitamente una concezione interdisciplinaria e internazionale della scienza. Bruno Snell e Jean-Pierre Vernant sono eminenti personalità della filologia greca della seconda metà del Novecento; non hanno solamente ispirato il loro campo di ricerca, ma avevano – come intellettuali nel senso di Zola – anche un’influenza sociale e politica
Almohammed, Hassan. "La prémonition de la mort chez les "poètes météores" français du XXe siècle : (1945-1992)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20017.
Full textMarcel, Philippe. "La poursuite au cinéma : pérennité d’une forme esthétique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030065/document.
Full textThe Notion of Chasing has been part of cinema life from the very beginning, so much so that it has almost become an archetypal form. It was the principal method of moving the plot forward in short films when cinema began and remained a normal method of structure for feature-films. The presence, or absence of chasing whether in a related form such as tailing someone or on foot, is an extremly interesting element of film characterisation. The condition of its elaboration and of reception must be put back into context and studied with the perspective of the history of the form. Studying the importance given to chasing by four French film directors of different eras, Louis Feuillade, René Clair, Jean-Pierre Melville et Philippe de Broca, will bring out the form’s perennity. Likewise comparing the director’s management of such scenes, especially since these four can on occasion seem like opposites, enables one to use chasing as an differentiating criteria that is particulary important when bringing out the value, both symbolic and intrinsic, of this form as an aesthetic and anthropological form
Põhjala, Priit. "The Promise and its Ethics." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Filmová a televizní fakulta. Knihovna, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-263159.
Full textRolez, Anaïs. "La métaphysique dans la sculpture de Jean Tinguely : mécanique, contradiction et métamorphose comme principes générateurs." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20010/document.
Full textThe topic of this PhD thesis is the study of the metaphysical aspect of the sculptural work of Jean Tinguely (Fribourg 1925 –Bern 1991). The main argument is the contradictory conception of a work which is anti-academic in the dadaist attitude,but which metaphysical dimension makes it close to the speculative tradition in art. The study of the sculptural work of JeanTinguely follows two main perspectives: art as pleasant game and art as purveyor of truth
Pennanech, Florian. "Proust et la nouvelle critique : étude de réception et poétique du commentaire." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040193.
Full textPanaïte, Oana. "La littérature et ses ombres : Invention esthétique et questionnement éthique dans la prose narrative contemporaine." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040091.
Full textThis dissertation presents a critical examination of three major trends in contemporary literature: the biographical imagination, the exhaustion of fiction and the dismantling of narratives. The analysis focuses on the historical and theoretical framework of a new esthetics whose main characteristics are the refusal of the collective manifesto and the emergence of individual poetics as well as an ethics of worldliness manifested in the poetics of memory, the writing of authenticity and the existential foundation of the literary text. Through the comparative reading of works by Pierre Michon, Jean Echenoz and Patrick Chamoiseau, the author scrutinizes the structures of representation, the thematic and stylistic forms which have come to define French and Francophone narrative prose after 1980
Hasbani-Villard, Monique. "Imagerie médicale et création artistique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010571.
Full text« Medical imaging and artistic relation » is concerned by the relationship forged between art and medicine, since prehistoric representations of the body, till modern medical imaging. My double experience of radiologist and visual artist was the starting point of this reflection for this research. I aimed to understand how medical imaging contributed, over history, to the artistic representation of the human body, be it as subject or as material, as well as it is a way of cognitive investigation in the process of creating and adapting an artwork. Artistic creation is both a subject and an object. I look up at the corpus of current techniques and the artworks incorporating medical imaging based of the anatomical knowledge available at a given period. The rapid development of medical imaging techniques contributed to the development of neurosciences and to the understanding of the cognitive areas related to artistic creation. The neurosciences are allowing to analyze the most intimate processes of artistic creation, and to describe the different brain mechanisms, used while developing and implementing artistic artifacts. I will therefore look at neurocogniticians scientists who were particularly interested in the process of artistic creation, such Semir Zeki, Jean-Pierre Changeux, Antonio R. Damasio, aiming to clarify how the artistic process is generated, and how it could, at times, be associated with various pathologies. Medical imaging has evolved considerably in recent years and is still progressing very quickly. Functional imaging has therefore enabled considerably the development of neurosciences
Charles-Nicolas, Stéphanie. "Saint-Pierre de la Martinique : géographie littéraire d'une ville coloniale des Antilles françaises. Représentations de la cité créole avant sa destruction le 8 mai 1902 (1635-2012)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA082.
Full textDuring the eruption of Mount Pelee, the volcano on the island of Martinique, the city of Saint-Pierre and its thirty thousand inhabitants were wiped out by a volcanic cloud on May the 8th 1902. Known as "The Paris of the Antilles", or the "tropical Venice", The town personified France to America, suggesting its special status within the French colonies at that time. Would Saint-Pierre’s glow in literature have been the same without the eruption of Mount Pelee? Our research aims to provide a review of various aspects of the city of Saint-Pierre from literary geography, extended by the contributions of geopoetics and Geocriticism for. The concept of "landscape" dear to Michel Collot, will be a larger entry we will focus in the field of study that interests us, insofar as it seems to fill the gaps of the aforementioned theoretical tools. As part of a geography of literature will be useful to study the spatial context in which the works are produced. This angle of attack will be an opportunity to reflect on the peculiarities due to writing in postcolonial context. We understand the term "Geocriticism" broadly to study the representations of space in the texts themselves. It will then trace the outline of a real but not such a city that the author imagines and as it emerges through language. From geopoetics, we analyze the relationship between space and literary forms. We will compare the representations offered by various writers. We will try to find a specific image of the city of Saint-Pierre, according to various authors
Villard, Évelyne. "Le cahier de sciences au cours préparatoire de l'école primaire en France : étude exploratoire d'un outil pour enseigner et apprendre les sciences avec des élèves de 6 à 7 ans." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20066/document.
Full textWriting about sciences promotes pupils’learning. This idea is widely shared in the scientific community. Based upon this idea and that of an instrumental genesis proposed by Pierre Rabardel, this research studies in what conditions the engineering education integrating the use of a sciences notebook will help a young child to take over the tools of scientific and writing knowledges which are specific to the Preparatory Course.Following Gérard Vergnaud’s assertion that acting helps to conceptualizing, a theoretical and practical study was carried out in various complementary forms: structural analysis of notebooks from different classes and kinds of writing which are used to represent reality, tests of knowledge, and interviews with children, class observations, questionnaires, and Q-sort interviews with teachers. This study clarifies several facts. A science notebook is a system of language and conceptual classification which has been materialized (a term borrowed from Anne Marie Chartier). The use of a science notebook trains and develops among teachers and pupils many patterns of use, including a referral scheme which allows pupils to index their work to their specifications and the discipline of reference. A science notebook also plays a role in the community of the classroom, it is a link with the family, and it helps children to structure themselves as subjects. With the use of the science notebook, sciences and learning to write are connected to learning with a notebook and how to use it as a tool
Lecostey, Isolde. "La littérature à l'épreuve du sourire : éléments pour une étude de l'humour noir au XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100107.
Full textThis dissertation offers new elements for the description and the analysis of the literary register that is dark humour. It is based on the considerations that André Breton developed in his Anthologie de l’humour noir (1966), and at the same time, it replaces them within the surrealist theories, in order to demonstrate that the author creates a register perfectly suited to the defence of his opinions about art and Modernity. The selection that is made in the Anthologie can henceforth be approached with a fresh eye and analyzed from a literary point of view : dark humour would then be defined as a bipolar register, built on a confrontation between two tendencies, a hermeneutic one and a terrorist one, but which both question the value of the speeches that pretend to represent reality. The literary features of dark humour can thus be analyzed, as well as its evolutions after the Second World War. Indeed, at that time, dark humour becomes more popular in the media, and the authors who use it take into account its acquaintances with literary genres that lack legitimacy. The evolutions of the register are studied through the work of three writers : Joyce Mansour, Roland Topor and Jean-Pierre Martinet. Their narratives follow similar patterns which, on the whole, aim to dismantle the traditional narrative schemes. Thus, dark humour questions the reader about his reading habits and breaks the contract entered into with the author, in order to call into question the possibility of a community unified by the – unequal – share of a common culture and language. Dark humour thereby postulates the existence of a community that cannot be found by literature, within narratives that claim their illegitimacy
Mongelli, Marco. "Narrer une vie, dire la vérité ˸ la biofiction contemporaine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA026/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyse a contemporary and transnational literary phenomenon: biofiction. The dissertation combines a historical interest in the practice of biography, with a theoretical and analytical perspective for the way in which biographical accounts were invested by fiction, and a critical and comparative attention for specific contemporary texts. A taxonomy proposal of the many different forms of literary biographies is accompanied by the desire to describe the poetics of contemporary biofiction, its literary challenges and its extra-literary implications (historiographical, sociological, philosophical, political): the aim is to evaluate the epistemological and heuristic consistency of biofiction as an interpretative category of reality.From a methodological point of view, the analyses of the millennial evolution of the biographical is followed by the study of the birth and development of hybrid forms in the second half of the twentieth century, in the West, with the purpose of tracing a specific genealogy of the biofictional genre, taking into account the pioneering texts, those that anticipate a certain poetic or dominant aesthetic tension. Subsequently, the work proposes a comparative analysis of some contemporary texts, above all Italian and French, based on different textual criteria and through the tools of narratology. Firstly, the hybrid character, between document and invention, of biofiction (and therefore the coexistence of referential materials and fictional techniques) is evaluated; at the same time, special attention is given to the narrative voice: by questioning the place that it occupies within the story and analysing its function, it is possible to grasp the reasons for the use of biographical discourse in contemporary récits, and at the same time to verify how these kind of narratives try to say a precise and original truth about a particular man.As underlined by the title of the thesis, the specific connection that links the life narrative and the expression of a truth about that life is the heart of this research, the key to analysing biofictional works in their specificity and its ways of conceiving the reconstruction of a particular identity and of individual and collective, public and private memory
Questa tesi intende analizzare un fenomeno letterario contemporaneo e transnazionale: la biofiction. Il lavoro combina un interesse storico per la pratica della biografia, uno teorico e analitico per la maniera con cui essa è stata investita dalla fiction, e uno critico e comparativo per i testi specifici contemporanei. Uno sforzo di tassonomia delle molte e diverse forme del biografico letterario si accompagna alla volontà di descrivere le poetiche particolari della biofiction contemporanea, le sue sfide letterarie e le sue implicazioni extra-letterarie (storiografiche, sociologiche, filosofiche, politiche): il fine è di valutare la consistenza epistemologica ed euristica della biofiction in quanto categoria interpretativa del reale.Da un punto di vista metodologico il lavoro incrocia lo studio dell’evoluzione millenaria del genere biografico con quello sulla nascita e lo sviluppo delle forme ibride nella seconda metà del XX secolo, in Occidente, con l’obiettivo di rintracciare una genealogia specifica del genere biofinzionale e di identificarne i testi pionieri, quelli che anticipano una determinata poetica o tensione estetica oggi dominante. In seguito, il lavoro propone un’analisi comparativa di alcuni testi contemporanei, soprattutto italiani e francesi, sulla base di criteri testuali diversi e attraverso gli strumenti della narratologia. In primo luogo, si è valutato il carattere ibrido, tra documento e invenzione, della biofiction (e quindi la coesistenza di materiali referenziali e di tecniche finzionali); allo stesso tempo, particolare rilevanza ha assunto il concetto di narratore: interrogando il posto che occupa nel racconto e analizzando la sua funzione è infatti possibile cogliere le ragioni dell’uso del biografico nei récits contemporanei, e insieme verificare in quale maniera essi cercano di dire una verità precisa e originale su un uomo particolare. Come testimonia il titolo della tesi, il nodo specifico che lega la narrazione di una vita e l’enunciazione di una verità a proposito di quella vita rappresenta il cuore della ricerca, la chiave con la quale analizzare le opere nella loro specificità e valutarne il modo di concepire la ricostruzione di un’identità particolare e di una memoria individuale e collettiva, pubblica e privata
Gardet, Annette. "Une décentralisation théâtrale, 1962-2002. La Comédie de Reims, Centre dramatique national." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA018.
Full textThis PhD deals with the process of theatrical decentralization in Champagne-Ardenne (now part of the Grand-Est region) and its national repercussions. Theatrical decentralization was a national program of the French ministère de la Culture aiming to provide various metropolitan cities – and their surroundings – with theatrical equipments, outstanding directors and actors of national, and international renown. The period covers the prefiguration of the Reims National Drama Centre (1960-1962) until 2002 and beyond. Hence, from the compagnie André Mairal leaving Paris for Reims and founding the Théâtre de Champagne-Comédie de Reims, and the subsequent evolutions under the leadership of the various following directors, Robert Hossein, renaming the institution Théâtre Populaire de Reims in 1971, located in one of the first maisons de la Culture (1969), then Jean-Pierre Miquel with the Théâtre de la Comédie (1979), and Jean-Claude Drouot (1984-1986), then Denis Guénoun (1986-1990), who named it Le Grand Nuage de Magellan and finally Christian Schiaretti (1991-2002) who gave its new and remaining name : La Comédie de Reims (1991). Although in many aspects specific, the Champagne-Ardenne experiment is still significative of the global endeavour of cultural decentralization which implied the implication of regional and local authorities in the process
Jarolímková, Klára. "Paříž jako útočiště českých umělců po roce 1945." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-398676.
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