Relevant bibliographies by topics / Jejunal motility

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'Jejunal motility'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Jejunal motility"

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Spencer, M. P., M. G. Sarr, N. J. Soper, and N. S. Hakim. "Jejunal regulation of gastric motility patterns: effect of extrinsic neural continuity to stomach." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 258, no. 1 (1990): G32—G37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1990.258.1.g32.

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This study was designed to determine the role of extrinsic gastric innervation in mediating the inhibitory effects of jejunal infusion of mixed nutrients on canine interdigestive gastric motility patterns. Four dogs underwent transection of all extrinsic and intrinsic neural continuity to the stomach except for careful preservation of vagal innervation (stage 1). Antral manometry catheters, antral electrodes, intestinal electrodes, and a jejunal infusion catheter were placed. After a 2-wk recovery, stage 1 studies of myoelectric and contractile activity of the stomach and small bowel during fa
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Yuan, Mengqian, Yuqin Li, Yidan Wang, et al. "Electroacupuncture at ST37 Enhances Jejunal Motility via Excitation of the Parasympathetic System in Rats and Mice." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3840230.

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Background.The roles of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems in mediating the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) at ST37 on jejunal motility have yet to be demonstrated.Aim. We used rats and mice to investigate the effect and mechanism of action of EA at ST37 on jejunal motility.Methods.Jejunal motility was recorded by a balloon placed in the jejunum and connected to a biological signal collection system through a transducer. The effects of EA (3 mA) at ST37 were evaluated in Sprague-Dawley rats without drugs and with the administration of clenbuterol, propranolol, acetylcholine, and atr
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Behrns, K. E., M. G. Sarr, R. B. Hanson, and A. R. Zinsmeister. "Neural control of canine small intestinal motility during nonnutrient infusion." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 271, no. 3 (1996): G423—G432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1996.271.3.g423.

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Our aim was to determine the effect of in situ neural isolation of the jejunoileum (extrinsic denervation and disruption of enteric neural continuity with the duodenum) on the spread of single pressure waves (SPW) and clustered contractions (CC) in response to increasing rates of isolated duodenal and jejunoileal nonnutrient infusions. Ten dogs were prepared with duodenal and jejunal infusion and manometry catheters and a diverting proximal jejunal cannula. Five of the dogs also underwent in situ neural isolation of the entire jejuno- ileum A noncaloric solution was infused at 0-15 ml/min into
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Greenwood, B., and J. M. Palmer. "Neural integration of jejunal motility and ion transport in nematode-infected ferrets." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 271, no. 1 (1996): G48—G55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1996.271.1.g48.

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Jejunal motility measured manometrically and coupled fluctuations in electrogenic ion transport measured as transmural potential differences (PD) were simultaneously studied in ferrets infected with enteric stages of the parasitic nematode, Trichinella spiralis. Vagotomy in uninfected ferrets abolished jejunal motility clusters and associated PD oscillations. Conversely, in infected ferrets on days 8-12 postinfection (PI), vagotomy did not abolish jejunal motility and PD. Calculated motility indexes (MI) indicated that postvagotomy MI decreased to 12% of prevagotomy MI in uninfected ferrets, w
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Sawmiller, D. R., and C. C. Chou. "Adenosine plays a role in food-induced jejunal hyperemia." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 255, no. 2 (1988): G168—G174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1988.255.2.g168.

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The aim of this study is to determine the role of adenosine in postprandial hyperemia in the jejunum of anesthetized dogs. The effect of two adenosine antagonists, aminophylline and 8-phenyltheophylline, on the vascular responses to intra-arterial infusion of adenosine and luminal placement of food was determined. The effect of aminophylline on the food-induced hyperemia was found to be dependent on motility. Aminophylline had no effect on the hyperemia when motility was high but inhibited the hyperemia when motility was low. Vasodilations produced by intra-arterial infusions of adenosine, how
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Siegle, M. L., S. Bühner, and H. J. Ehrlein. "5-Hydroxytryptophan modulates postprandial motor patterns of canine proximal small intestine." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 68, no. 12 (1990): 1495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y90-227.

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The aim of the study was to clarify whether 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) stimulates the postprandial motor pattern of the duodenum in a similar way as that of the adjacent jejunal segment in dogs. Computerized analysis of motor patterns recorded by closely spaced strain gauges focused on the temporal and spatial distribution of the contractions. Results indicate that 5-HTP increased the incidence and the length of the spread of contraction waves after both an acaloric and a nutrient meal in the duodenum as well as in the adjacent jejunal segment. Effects were more pronounced after the nutrient
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Hu, Xuanming, Mengqian Yuan, Yin Yin, et al. "Electroacupuncture at LI11 promotes jejunal motility via the parasympathetic pathway." BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 17, no. 1 (2017): 329. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1826-9.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Gastrointestinal motility disorder has been demonstrated to be regulated by acupuncture treatment. The mechanisms underlying the effects of acupuncture stimulation of abdominal and lower limb acupoints on gastrointestinal motility have been thoroughly studied; however, the physiology underlying the effects of acupuncture on the forelimbs to mediate gastrointestinal motility requires further exploration. The aim of this study was to determine whether electroacupuncture (EA) at LI11 promotes jejunal motility, whether the parasympathetic pathway participates in this e
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Greenwood, B., and N. W. Read. "Vagal control of fluid transport, transmural potential difference, and motility in the ferret jejunum." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 249, no. 6 (1985): G651—G654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1985.249.6.g651.

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The role of the vagus nerve in the control of intestinal transport was investigated in the ferret jejunum in vivo. Fluid transport was measured in an isolated 10-cm segment of jejunum by means of a single-pass perfusion technique with radioactive markers introduced into the perfusion fluid and the bloodstream of the animal. Transmural potential difference (PD) and intraluminal pressure in the perfused jejunal loop were also monitored. Vagal stimulation (20 Hz, 20 V, and 0.5 ms for 1 min) resulted in jejunal fluid movement in the direction of secretion, a rise in transmural PD, and an increase
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Sojka, Janice E., Stephen B. Adams, Carlton H. Lamar, and Lisa L. Eller. "Effect of butorphanol, pentazocine, meperidine, or metoclopramide on intestinal motility in female ponies." American Journal of Veterinary Research 49, no. 4 (1988): 527–29. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1988.49.04.527.

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SUMMARY Effect of butorphanol, pentazocine, meperidine, and metoclopramide on jejunal and pelvic flexure myoelectric and mechanical activity in 4 female ponies was investigated. The agent to be tested or saline solution was administered iv at the start of a 6-hour recording trial. In the jejunum, duration between activity fronts of regular spiking activity, defined as the length of the migrating myoelectric complex (mmc), was measured. The average duration of the mmc during control trials was 150 ± 46 minutes. The average duration of the mmc after meperidine, butorphanol, pentazocine, and meto
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Pucciani, Filippo, Silvia Bini, Paolo Bechi, and Camillo Cortesini. "Jejunal Motility in Impaired Gastric Emptying." Digestive Surgery 8, no. 4 (1991): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000172034.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jejunal motility"

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Lane, Alison Briana. "Campylobacter jejuni motility is regulated by co-culture with epithelial cells." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2007/a_lane_1050207.pdf.

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Farrelly, Angela M. "Cloning, expression and function of Kv11.1 variants in the human jejunum /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2004. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3131745.

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Kanji, Alpa Nathalal. "Characterisation and role in motility of cj0390, a Campylobacter jejuni gene of unknown function." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613156.

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Butler, Jonathan Alexander. "Characterisation of the Campylobacter jejuni motility accessory factor (maf) gene family involved in flagellin glycosylation." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518480.

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Rahman, Hossinur. "Identification and Characterisation of a Multi-Ligand Binding Chemoreceptor CcmL (Tlp3) of Campylobacter Jejuni." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/368170.

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Campylobacter jejuni is the leading cause of human gastroenteritis worldwide with over 500 million cases annually. Chemotaxis and motility have been identified as important virulence factors associated with C. jejuni colonisation. Methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins (MCPs), also termed transducer-like proteins (Tlps), serve as sensors in C. jejuni chemotactic signalling. Tlp receptors are responsible for sensing the external environment for bacterial movement to or away from a chemical gradient or a stimulus. The focus of this study is to characterise the C. jejuni Tlp3 chemoreceptor (cj1564)
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Törnblom, Hans. "Pathogenetic mechanisms in irritable bowel syndrome /." Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-287-3/.

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Pihl, Liselotte. "Luminal Hypotonicity and Duodenal Functions : An Experimental Study in the Rat." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7444.

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Malik, Abdul. "Identification and characterization of virulence associated factors of C. jejuni." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-ADCF-D.

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Cullen, Thomas Wilson. "Membrane remodeling in epsilon proteobacteria and its impact on pathogenesis." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5025.

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Bacterial pathogens assemble complex surface structures in an attempt to circumvent host immune detection. A great example is the glycolipid known as lipopolysaccharide or lipooligosaccharide (LPS), the major surface molecule in nearly all gram-negative organisms. LPS is anchored to the bacterial cell surface by a anionic hydrophobic lipid known as lipid A, the major agonist of the mammalian TLR4-MD2 receptor and likely target for cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) secreted by host cells (i.e. defensins). In this work we investigate LPS modification machinery in related ε-proteobacteri
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Book chapters on the topic "Jejunal motility"

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Heimbucher, J., K. H. Fuchs, S. M. Freys, and A. Thiede. "Motilität im Jejunum-Pouch nach Gastrektomie." In Pouch. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72132-8_45.

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Fry, Ben N., Trudy M. Wassenaar, Robbert Zalm, and Bernard A. M. van der Zeijst. "Natural Transformation as a Tool for the Characterization of Motility Mutants of Campylobacter Jejuni 81116." In Campylobacters, Helicobacters, and Related Organisms. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9558-5_108.

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Arlt, G., M. Anurov, S. Titkova, A. P. Oettinger, and V. Schumpelick. "Motilität und intestinaler Transit nach biliodigestiver Anastomose — Roux-Y Rekonstruktion versus Jejunum-Interposition." In Chirurgisches Forum ’95 für experimentelle und klinische Forschung. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79621-0_114.

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"Upper gastrointestinal surgery." In Oxford Handbook of Clinical Surgery, edited by Greg McLatchie, Neil Borley, Anil Agarwal, Santhini Jeyarajah, Rhiannon Harris, and Ruwan Weerakkody. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198799481.003.0008.

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This chapter outlines the assessment and management of the patient who presents with dysphagia, haematemesis and upper gastrointestinal perforation. The conditions commonly affecting the oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum and ileum are described; oesophageal motility disorders, pharyngeal pouch, hiatus hernia, gastro-oesphageal reflux disease, oesophageal tumours, peptic ulcer disease, gastric tumours, chronic intestinal ischaemia and small bowel tumours. Procedures such as upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and surgery for morbid obesity are also discussed in this chapter.
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"Digestive system." In Oxford Handbook of Medical Sciences, edited by Robert Wilkins, Ian Megson, and David Meredith. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198789895.003.0008.

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The chapter entitled ‘Digestive system’ opens with an overview of the anatomy of the abdomen, including the abdominal wall and peritoneal cavity, and the structure and histology of the major structures found therein, namely the intestinal tract (oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, large intestine, rectum), spleen, liver, and pancreas. The functions of the gastrointestinal tract are described, covering motility, secretion (saliva, gastric acid, pancreatic fluid, bile, fluid, and electrolytes) and digestion/absorption of nutrients. Pathologies such as gastric and duodenal ulcers, mala
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"Small Intestine, Digestion, and Nutrient Absorption." In Food Digestion and Absorption. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781839162428-00106.

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The small intestine plays a significant role in the digestion of macronutrients, along with the aid of three additional digestive organs: the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Its anatomical features can be classified into microscopic and macroscopic anatomy, with the macroscopic anatomy focusing on gross anatomical features, namely the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and mesentery. The microscopic anatomy of the small intestine includes different layers of the intestinal wall, villi, and major cell types of the intestinal epithelium. The wall of the small intestine has four layers: serosa, muscular
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