Academic literature on the topic 'JEL: C22, C52'

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Journal articles on the topic "JEL: C22, C52"

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Katrakilidis, Constantinos, Kalomoira Kourti, and Athanasios Athanasenas. "The Dynamic Linkages Between Energy, Biofuels and Agricultural Commodities’ Prices." Applied Economics Quarterly: Volume 64, Issue 2 64, no. 2 (2018): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/aeq.64.2.115.

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Abstract This paper investigates the dynamic linkages between the prices of crude oil, biofuels and agricultural commodities. The analysis uses monthly data for crude oil, corn, sugar, ethanol, biodiesel and the general food price index and covers the period 1960 –2013. In the context of the empirical analysis, we apply the ARDL approach to cointegration, in conjunction with Granger causality tests. The results reveal strong dependencies between the examined sectors in both the long and short run time horizon. JEL classifications: C22, C52, Q11, Q42, Q43 Keywords: ARDL Cointegration, Agricultu
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Lindé, Jesper. "Testing for the Lucas Critique: A Quantitative Investigation." American Economic Review 91, no. 4 (2001): 986–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.4.986.

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In this paper, I try to shed some new light on the “puzzle” of why the Lucas critique, believed to be important by most economists, seems to have received very little empirical support. I use a real-business-cycle model to verify that the Lucas critique is quantitatively important in theory, and to examine the properties of the super-exogeneity test, which is used to detect the applicability of the Lucas critique in practice. The results suggest that the superexogeneity test is not capable of detecting the relevance of the Lucas critique in practice in small samples. (JEL C52, C22, E41)
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Marrero, Osvaldo. "Detection and Analysis of Small-Amplitude Seasonal Variation in a Short Time Series." American Economist 64, no. 1 (2018): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434518754506.

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We discuss a procedure for seasonality analyses of short time-series data with small amplitude. Such analyses are often performed in medical research. In economics, however, time series are typically long and of appreciable amplitude; therefore, economists are used to analyzing such data. Our procedure provides one more tool for the economists’ data-analysis toolbox. We illustrate the procedure’s application with three examples of real economics data. The examples demonstrate that the procedure can be profitably applied to short economics time series. JEL Classifications: C12, C22, C23, C49, F
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Yalçınkaya, Ömer, İbrahim Hüseyni, and Ali Kemal Çelik. "The Impact of Total Factor Productivity on Economic Growth for Developed and Emerging Countries: A Second-generation Panel Data Analysis." Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 11, no. 4 (2017): 404–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973801017722266.

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This article investigates the determinants of economic growth and also seeks to determine whether or not the impact of total factor productivity (TFP) changes with respect to the level of development for selected countries. In this manner, the present study examines the impact of gross fixed capital formation, employed labour and the TFP of G-7, G-12 and G-20 countries on real GDP per capita using second-generation panel data analyses over the period 1992–2014. The results reveal that TFP has a greater impact on economic growth than fixed capital formation and employed labour for all country g
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Panyagometh, Kamphol. "An anatomy of calendar effects in Thailand." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 4 (2016): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(4).2016.01.

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This paper aimed to study the interaction and profitability of the five most well-established calendar effects: Halloween effect, January effect, turn-of-the-month effect, weekend effect, and Thai holiday effect. The author found that turn-of-the-month effect (TOM) and weekend effect were the strongest and most profitable effects in Thai stock markets. The equity premium over the sample during 2000–2015 was 4.40 per cent if there was TOM effect or weekend effect, and -2.13 per cent in other cases. This study narrowed down the number of calendar effects from five to two, leading to more effecti
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Ohiomu, Sylvester, and Sunday Ade Oluyemi. "Resolving Revenue Allocation Challenges in Nigeria: Implications for Sustainable National Development." American Economist 64, no. 1 (2018): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434518775324.

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This study examines the structure and formula for revenue allocation in Nigeria which has been fraught with challenges, proffers solution, and highlights its implications for sustainable national development. The work uses the methodology of Group Unit Root Test, auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) Bounds Testing and Cointegrating Long Run tests for robust policy recommendations. Using the Gross Domestic Product as the dependent variable and revenue allocation to the three levels of government, and oil revenue as the independent variables, the results from the study show that revenue alloca
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Leone, Andrew J., Miguel Minutti-Meza, and Charles E. Wasley. "Influential Observations and Inference in Accounting Research." Accounting Review 94, no. 6 (2016): 337–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-52396.

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ABSTRACT Accounting studies often encounter observations with extreme values that can influence coefficient estimates and inferences. Two widely used approaches to address influential observations in accounting studies are winsorization and truncation. While expedient, both depend on researcher-selected cutoffs, applied on a variable-by-variable basis, which, unfortunately, can alter legitimate data points. We compare the efficacy of winsorization, truncation, influence diagnostics (Cook's Distance), and robust regression at identifying influential observations. Replication of three published
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Brodeur, Abel, Nikolai Cook, and Anthony Heyes. "Methods Matter: p-Hacking and Publication Bias in Causal Analysis in Economics." American Economic Review 110, no. 11 (2020): 3634–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20190687.

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The credibility revolution in economics has promoted causal identification using randomized control trials (RCT), difference-in-differences (DID), instrumental variables (IV) and regression discontinuity design (RDD). Applying multiple approaches to over 21,000 hypothesis tests published in 25 leading economics journals, we find that the extent of p-hacking and publication bias varies greatly by method. IV (and to a lesser extent DID) are particularly problematic. We find no evidence that (i) papers published in the Top 5 journals are different to others; (ii) the journal “revise and resubmit”
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Ohiomu, Sylvester. "External Debt and Economic Growth Nexus: Empirical Evidence From Nigeria." American Economist 65, no. 2 (2020): 330–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434520914862.

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This study models external debt and economic growth nexus for policy analysis on public finance and public debt management. The work uses the methodology of group unit root test, auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing, and co-integrating long-run tests for robust policy recommendations. The results showed that the debt overhang variable (D_Y) and crowding-out effect variable (DS_X) depress the level of investment. This adversely affects economic growth in Nigeria. The study recommends that Nigeria should embark on strict debt management policy, pursue effective debt reduction st
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Cheraitia, Zahra, and Hanya Kherchi Medjden. "Application of Convex Optimization Results of De Finetti's problem for Proportional Reinsurance (Study case CAARAMA insurance campany in Algiers)." Management & Economics Research Journal 2, no. 4 (2020): 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.48100/merj.v2i4.127.

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The objective of this research is to find the optimal retention level for a proportional reinsurance treaty based on the results of the convex optimization developed in De Finetti’s model. The latter makes it possible to determine the level of retention that achieves the expected profit by the insurer, while minimizing claims volatility. The convex functions appear abundantly in economics and finance. They have remarkable specificities that allows actuaries to minimize financial risks to which some institutions are exposed, especially insurance companies. Therefore, the use of mathematical too
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "JEL: C22, C52"

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Zeileis, Achim, Friedrich Leisch, Christian Kleiber, and Kurt Hornik. "Monitoring structural change in dynamic econometric models." SFB Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2002. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1296/1/document.pdf.

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The classical approach to testing for structural change employs retrospective tests using a historical data set of a given length. Here we consider a wide array of fluctuation-type tests in a monitoring situation - given a history period for which a regression relationship is known to be stable, we test whether incoming data are consistent with the previously established relationship. Procedures based on estimates of the regression coefficients are extended in three directions: we introduce (a) procedures based on OLS residuals, (b) rescaled statistics and (c) alternative asymptotic boundaries
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Miazhynskaia, Tatiana, Engelbert J. Dockner, and Georg Dorffner. "On the economic costs of value at risk forecasts." SFB Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2003. http://epub.wu.ac.at/190/1/document.pdf.

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We specify a class of non-linear and non-Gaussian models for which we estimate and forecast the conditional distributions with daily frequency. We use these forecasts to calculate VaR measures for three different equity markets (US, GB and Japan). These forecasts are evaluated on the basis of different statistical performance measures as well as on the basis of their economic costs that go along with the forecasted capital requirements. The results indicate that different performance measures generate different rankings of the models even within one financial market. We also find that for the
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Piribauer, Philipp, and Manfred M. Fischer. "Model uncertainty in matrix exponential spatial growth regression models." Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gean.12057.

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This paper considers the most important aspects of model uncertainty for spatial regression models, namely the appropriate spatial weight matrix to be employed and the appropriate explanatory vari- ables. We focus on the spatial Durbin model (SDM) specification in this study that nests most models used in the regional growth literature, and develop a simple Bayesian model averaging approach that provides a unified and formal treatment of these aspects of model uncertainty for SDM growth models. The approach expands on the work by LeSage and Fischer (2008) by reducing the computational cos
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Honda, Jun. "Games with the Total Bandwagon Property." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2015. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4582/1/wp197.pdf.

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We consider the class of two-player symmetric n x n games with the total bandwagon property (TBP) introduced by Kandori and Rob (1998). We show that a game has TBP if and only if the game has 2^n - 1 symmetric Nash equilibria. We extend this result to bimatrix games by introducing the generalized TBP. This sheds light on the (wrong) conjecture of Quint and Shubik (1997) that any n x n bimatrix game has at most 2^n - 1 Nash equilibria. As for an equilibrium selection criterion, I show the existence of a ½-dominant equilibrium for two subclasses of games with TBP: (i) supermodular games; (ii) po
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Huber, Florian, Gregor Kastner, and Martin Feldkircher. "Should I stay or should I go? Bayesian inference in the threshold time varying parameter (TTVP) model." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5178/1/wp235.pdf.

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We provide a flexible means of estimating time-varying parameter models in a Bayesian framework. By specifying the state innovations to be characterized trough a threshold process that is driven by the absolute size of parameter changes, our model detects at each point in time whether a given regression coefficient is constant or time-varying. Moreover, our framework accounts for model uncertainty in a data-based fashion through Bayesian shrinkage priors on the initial values of the states. In a simulation, we show that our model reliably identifies regime shifts in cases where the data genera
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Wanzenböck, Iris, Thomas Scherngell, and Manfred M. Fischer. "How do firm characteristics affect behavioural additionalities of public R&D subsidies? Evidence for the Austrian transport sector." Elsevier, 2013. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5498/1/empirical.pdf.

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Interest of STI policies to influence the innovation behaviour of firms has been increased considerably. This gives rise to the notion of behavioural additionality, broadening traditional evaluation concepts of input and output additionality. Though there is empirical work measuring behavioural additionalities, we know little about what role distinct firm characteristics play for their occurrence. The objective is to estimate how distinct firm characteristics influence the realisation of behavioural additionalities. We use survey data on 155 firms, considering the behavioural additional
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Kastner, Gregor. "Sparse Bayesian Time-Varying Covariance Estimation in Many Dimensions." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5172/1/resreport129.pdf.

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Dynamic covariance estimation for multivariate time series suffers from the curse of dimensionality. This renders parsimonious estimation methods essential for conducting reliable statistical inference. In this paper, the issue is addressed by modeling the underlying co-volatility dynamics of a time series vector through a lower dimensional collection of latent time-varying stochastic factors. Furthermore, we apply a Normal-Gamma prior to the elements of the factor loadings matrix. This hierarchical shrinkage prior effectively pulls the factor loadings of unimportant factors towards zero, ther
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Pfarrhofer, Michael, and Philipp Piribauer. "Flexible shrinkage in high-dimensional Bayesian spatial autoregressive models." Elsevier, 2019. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6839/1/1805.10822.pdf.

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Several recent empirical studies, particularly in the regional economic growth literature, emphasize the importance of explicitly accounting for uncertainty surrounding model specification. Standard approaches to deal with the problem of model uncertainty involve the use of Bayesian model-averaging techniques. However, Bayesian model-averaging for spatial autoregressive models suffers from severe drawbacks both in terms of computational time and possible extensions to more flexible econometric frameworks. To alleviate these problems, this paper presents two global-local shrinkage priors in the
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Reutterer, Thomas, Kurt Hornik, Nicolas March, and Kathrin Gruber. "A data mining framework for targeted category promotions." Springer, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11573-016-0823-7.

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This research presents a new approach to derive recommendations for segment-specific, targeted marketing campaigns on the product category level. The proposed methodological framework serves as a decision support tool for customer relationship managers or direct marketers to select attractive product categories for their target marketing efforts, such as segment-specific rewards in loyalty programs, cross-merchandising activities, targeted direct mailings, customized supplements in catalogues, or customized promotions. The proposed methodology requires cus- tomers' multi-category purcha
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Crespo, Cuaresma Jesus, and Philipp Piribauer. "Bayesian Variable Selection in Spatial Autoregressive Models." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2015. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4584/1/wp199.pdf.

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This paper compares the performance of Bayesian variable selection approaches for spatial autoregressive models. We present two alternative approaches which can be implemented using Gibbs sampling methods in a straightforward way and allow us to deal with the problem of model uncertainty in spatial autoregressive models in a flexible and computationally efficient way. In a simulation study we show that the variable selection approaches tend to outperform existing Bayesian model averaging techniques both in terms of in-sample predictive performance and computational efficiency. (authors' abstr
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Books on the topic "JEL: C22, C52"

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Torres González, Luis Daniel, author and García Ramos Manuel author, eds. La metodología VAR cointegrado: Un modelo de crecimiento económico para México, 1988-2007, Jel: C32, E52, O40. Netbiblo, 2009.

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Héron, Laurent. Le jeu d'anglais CP-CE2. HATIER, 2017.

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Fakin, Darinka, Selestina Gorgieva, and Alenka Ojstršek. Sodobni postopki barvanja in barva: Navodila za vaje. University of Maribor Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-418-7.

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Vaje »Sodobni postopki barvanja in barva« obravnavajo sistematiko in nomenklaturo barvil, fizikalno kemijo barvalnih procesov ter uporabo naprednih materialov in tehnik pri procesu barvanja. Največji del je posvečen posebnim postopkom, ki omogočajo sodoben način barvanja ob istočasnem doseganju višjega nivoja kakovosti tako v smislu ekologije, kot v doseganju več funkcionalnih lastnosti materialov in barvanju z naravnimi barvili. Postopki, ki jih posebej proučujemo so barvanje pri pogojih super kritičnega CO2, barvanje ob souporabi ultrazvoka ali predhodne plazma obdelave in barvanje s funkcio
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Book chapters on the topic "JEL: C22, C52"

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Gössling, Stefan, Dagmar Lund-Durlacher, Hannes Antonschmidt, et al. "Beherbergung." In Tourismus und Klimawandel. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61522-5_4.

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ZusammenfassungDie Beherbergungsbetriebe sind ein zentraler Faktor des Tourismusangebots, weil – sieht man von Camping- und Zeltplätzen ab – ohne entsprechendes Bettenangebot ein Großteil des Tourismus praktisch nicht stattfinden kann. Mit dem Wachstum des internationalen Tourismus steigt auch die Zahl der Beherbergungsbetriebe und der verfügbaren Betten. Weltweit gab es im Jahr 2018 geschätzte 119 Mio. Betten in kommerziellen Beherbergungsbetrieben (extrapolierte Daten aus Gössling und Peeters 2015), d. h., Angebote in der neuen Plattformökonomie (z. B. durch Airbnb) kommen noch dazu. Die Beherbergung verursacht einen wesentlichen Teil der touristischen Treibhausgasemissionen. Eine Schätzung geht davon aus, dass pro Übernachtung im weltweiten Durchschnitt etwa 14 kg CO2 entstehen (direkte Emissionen der Beherbergung, ohne Gastronomie; Gössling und Peeters 2015). Die Emissionsbandbreite der in der Literatur dokumentierten Werte schwankt allerdings je nach Unterkunftsform zwischen 0,1 kg CO2 und 260 kg CO2 pro Nacht (Gössling 2010). Eine Berechnung von Lenzen et al. (2018) geht davon aus, dass pro Jahr Treibhausgasemissionen von 282 Mt CO2-Äquivalenten durch Beherbergungsbetriebe verursacht werden (Input-Output-Analyse, ohne Gastronomie).
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Farges, J., M. F. De Feraudy, B. Raoult, and G. Torchet. "Structural Models for Clusters Produced in a Free Jet Expansion." In Advances in Chemical Physics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470122693.ch2.

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Isobe, Toshihiro, Yuji Hotta, Kimiyasu Sato, and Koji Watari. "Preparation of Stable Nano-sized Al2O3 Slurries Using Wet-Jet Milling." In Advanced Processing and Manufacturing Technologies for Structural and Multifunctional Materials. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470339718.ch2.

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Tremblay, Raphaël, Sheppard Martin, and Jeffrey Fisher. "Evaluation of Methods Used to Generate and Characterize Jet Fuel Vapor and Aerosol for Inhalation Toxicology Studies." In Jet Fuel Toxicology. CRC Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420080216-c12.

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Steinberg, Alan, and Christopher Bowman. "Revisions to the JDL Data Fusion Model." In Multisensor Data Fusion, 2 Volume Set. CRC Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420038545.ch2.

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Edwards, Tim. "Jet Fuel Composition." In Jet Fuel Toxicology. CRC Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420080216-c2.

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"Deflection d-tensor identities in the relativistic time-dependent Lagrange geometry." In Jet Single-Time Lagrange Geometry and Its Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118143759.ch2.

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Graham, Alan. "Late Cretaceous through Early Eocene North American Vegetational History: 70-50 Ma." In Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic History of North American Vegetation (North of Mexico). Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195113426.003.0008.

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At the end of the Cretaceous the Appalachian Mountains had undergone 180 m.y. of erosion since their principal uplift in the Middle Pennsylvanian through the Late Permian (300-250 Ma), but they were higher and more rugged than at present and provided a somewhat more diverse vertically zoned array of habitats. In contrast, the Rocky Mountains were only ~1 km above sea level at 65 Ma; the Coast Ranges, Sierra Nevada, and Cascade Mountains would not attain substantial heights until late in the Tertiary. Computer models in the NM mode, which simulate conditions in western North America in the Late Cretaceous, show a nearly continuous westerly jet stream with relatively small amplitude between the troughs (lowpressure systems) and ridges (high-pressure systems). The present north-south seasonal meandering of the jet stream was also less. Thus, in the models precipitation and temperatures were more uniform throughout the year and there was less regional differentiation in climate. CO2 concentrations during the Cretaceous are estimated to have been 4-8 times to 10-12 times higher than at present. With a 2-5°C warming for each doubling of CO2, this provides part of the explanation for the higher MAT documented for the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary. High CO2 concentrations near the end of the Cretaceous may have been a holdover from earlier intense volcanism in the South Pacific that began to subside at ~ 100 Ma. The term epeirogeny refers to vertical motions of the Earth’s crust, and these movements affect the ocean floor, as well as the continents. There was a 50% increase in the production of ocean crust in the Middle Cretaceous compared to earlier times, as represented by the early Aptian Ontong Java Plateau, the Earth’s largest oceanic plateau, now submerged over 2 km off the Solomon Islands. A sense of the magnitude of this structure can be gained by comparing its volume with that of the surface-exposed Deccan Traps of India (66 Ma). The latter are ~1 km thick and have a volume of 1.5 x 106 km3. The Ontong Java Plateau is ~36 km thick and has a volume of 50 x 106 km3.
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"Engineering Fundamentals." In Performance of the Jet Transport Airplane: Analysis Methods, Flight Operations and Regulations. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118534786.ch2.

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Røsok, Kjell Ove. "IASBs syn på sammenlignbarhet i finansregnskapet." In Aktuelle temaer i regnskap og revisjon. Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noasp.112.ch2.

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Sammenlignbarhet er en ønsket kvalitet ved finansregnskapet, og IASB referer hyppig til denne kvaliteten i sitt arbeid med utvikling av IFRS. Men sammenlignbarhet er et vanskelig konsept å forstå (Zeff, 2007), og forskning viser at det er vanskelig å måle (De Franco et al., 2011). I dette kapitlet analyserer jeg IASBs bruk av konseptet. IASB legger stor vekt på konsistens, spesielt for at like ting skal fremstå som like, men IASB søker også å utvikle standarder som er tilstrekkelig robuste til at ulike ting skal fremstå som ulike. Samtidig baserer IASB sin argumentasjon delvis på uuttalte forutsetninger uten å drøfte hva som gjør ting like og ulike. Analysene i kapitlet indikerer at IASB refererer til konseptet vel så mye for å skape inntrykk av kvalitet i standardene som for å gi reell begrunnelse for valgte løsninger.
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Conference papers on the topic "JEL: C22, C52"

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Chan, Tak W., Pervez Canteenwalla, and Wajid A. Chishty. "Characterization of Fuel Composition and Altitude Impact on Gaseous and Particle Emissions From a Turbojet Engine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-63131.

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The effects of altitude and fuel composition on gaseous and particle emissions from a turbojet engine were investigated as part of the National Jet Fuels Combustion Program (NJFCP) effort. Two conventional petroleum based jet fuels (a “nominal” and a “worst-case” jet fuel) and two test fuels with unique characteristics were selected for this study. The “worst-case” conventional jet fuel with high flash point and viscosity resulted in reduced combustion efficiency supported by the reduced CO2 emissions and corresponding increased CO and THC emissions. In addition, increased particle number (PN)
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Silverman, I., and A. Nagler. "High Heat Flux Cooling With Water Jet Impingement." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56273.

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Accelerator targets, both for radioisotope production and for neutron sources generate thermal energy at very high density due to the absorption of the particles beam in the target material. Total power is in the order of 10–50 kW. Average heat fluxes are about 1 kW/cm2 and maximum values can exceed 5 kW/cm2. The design of these targets requires efficient heat removal techniques in order to preserve the integrity of the target. Experimental cooling loops based on water and liquid gallium jet impingement have been designed in order to evaluate the actual potential of jet impingement for high he
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Bhunia, Avijit, and C. L. Chen. "Liquid Micro-Jet Array Impingement Cooling for Large Area Systems." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-12981.

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The necessity for high heat flux cooling over large areas is growing rapidly with the increasing push towards more electric systems. A significant amount of research over the past two decades has conclusively proved the suitability of impingement cooling, such as jet and droplet array, spray, etc. However all these works are focused on a small heat source area, typically about a few cm2. Can a large array of impingement pattern covering a much wider area achieve similar heat flux levels? In pursuit of an answer, this article presents liquid micro-jet array impingement cooling of a heat source
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Iyengar, Madhusudan, Michael J. Ellsworth, Robert E. Simons, and Levi A. Campbell. "Numerical Modeling of Jet Impingement and Validation of Convection: Conduction Decoupling in Thermal Design." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73386.

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The steady rise in cooling requirements of commercial computer products mandates the development of aggressive thermal management techniques, as well as accurate design and analysis methodologies. Single phase direct liquid jet impingement, offers a controlled high performance alternative, by eliminating the need for a thermal interface, and by delivering the coolant directly to the surface of the chip. This paper characterizes the thermal performance of a specific direct liquid jet impingement scheme in which the hot fluid exhausts via return vents located in the immediate vicinity of the jet
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Zhou, Yuan, Xing Fan, Yangle Wang, Jingtan Chen, Yanping Huang, and Junfeng Wang. "Experimental Study of Supercritical CO2 Critical Flow Through Short Tubes." In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-81075.

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The accidental leakage is one of the main risks in supercritical CO2 power conversion system. Complex leakage behavior including critical flow and multiphase jet flow occurs at the leak, which need to be evaluated carefully for safety assessment before deployment of supercritical CO2 power conversion system. A new experimental facility was built to study supercritical CO2 leakage flow. The critical flow and jet flow behavior of supercritical CO2 through short tubes were experimentally investigated. Six sharp-edged short tubes with length between 1.0 and 15.0 mm and diameter of 1.0mm were teste
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6

Joshi, Shailesh N., Matthew J. Rau, Ercan M. Dede, and Suresh V. Garimella. "An Experimental Study of a Multi-Device Jet Impingement Cooler With Phase Change Using HFE-7100." In ASME 2013 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2013 7th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2013-17059.

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Jet impingement cooling with phase change has shown the potential to meet the increased cooling capacity demands of high-power-density (of order 100 W/cm2) automotive electronics components. In addition to improved heat transfer, phase change cooling has the potential benefit of providing a relatively isothermal cooling surface. In the present study, two-phase jet impingement cooling of multiple electronic devices is investigated, where the fluorinated dielectric fluid HFE-7100 is used as the working fluid. Four different types of jet arrays, namely, a single round jet with orifice diameter of
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Sarkar, Mita, R. Panneer Selvam, Mark Kuss, and Juan C. Balda. "Efficient Multiphase Cooling System for Large Area Using Multiple Jet/Spray." In ASME 2009 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the InterPACK09 and 3rd Energy Sustainability Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2009-88314.

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Jet/spray cooling is a way of efficiently removing heat from a hot surface like in the back plate for high power electronic devices. In the present work, a close loop liquid jet/spray setup with a novel effluent/spent liquid removal system is established for large area cooling. A 4×4 nozzle array is used to generate the spray/jet targeting the heat source area of 4 (2×2) cm2. Flourinert FC-72™ is used as coolant liquid. The thermal performance data for multi-jet/spray cooling in a closed and confined system are obtained at various liquid temperatures and flow rates. The experimental work illus
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Paris, Anthony D., Gajanana C. Birur, and Amanda A. Green. "Development of MEMS Microchannel Heat Sinks for Micro/Nano Spacecraft Thermal Control." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-39293.

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MEMS-based microchannel heat sinks are being investigated at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for use in micro/nano spacecraft thermal control. The current stage of development focuses on the integration of microchannel heat sinks into spacecraft pumped cooling loops. Two microchannel heat sinks, adapted from a Stanford University Microfluidics Laboratory design, were fabricated at JPL and tested for thermal and hydraulic performance in a single-phase pumped cooling loop. The first microchannel heat sink design was demonstrated to remove heat fluxes of up to 25 W/cm2 with a maximum device t
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Xisto, Carlos, Olivier Petit, Tomas Grönstedt, and Anders Lundbladh. "Assessment of CO2 and NOx Emissions in Intercooled Pulsed Detonation Turbofan Engines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-75510.

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In the present paper, the synergistic combination of inter-cooling with pulsed detonation combustion is analyzed concerning its contribution to NOx and CO2 emissions. CO2 is directly proportional to fuel burn and can, therefore, be reduced by improving specific fuel consumption and reducing engine weight and nacelle drag. A model predicting NOx generation per unit of fuel for pulsed detonation combustors, operating with jet-A fuel, is developed and integrated within Chalmers University’s gas turbine simulation tool GESTPAN. The model is constructed using CFD data obtained for different combust
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Sung, Yonduck, Anne L. Dord, Gregory M. Laskowski, Lee Shunn, Greg Natsui, and Jay Kapat. "Detailed Large Eddy Simulations (LES) of Multi-Hole Effusion Cooling Flow for Gas Turbines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57957.

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We present highly resolved large eddy simulation (LES) of a realistic effusion cooling geometry. The test case features mixing between a high-density working fluid (CO2) and a low-density crossflow (air) to mimic the density stratification in typical gas turbine cooling flows. The coolant CO2 is fed from a plenum into the air channel through a series of 52 inclined orifices in a staggered arrangement. Highly detailed LES computations presented in this study resolved entire 52 cooling holes to accurately capture realistic jet-to-jet interactions which are critical in cooling film formation. Two
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Reports on the topic "JEL: C22, C52"

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Barnhart, Billy. CJ2 Icing Effects Simulator. Delivery Order 0019: Development of an Icing Effects Simulation for a Typical Business Jet Configuration. Defense Technical Information Center, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada474414.

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Greig, Chris, Eric Larson, Thomas Kreutz, Johannes Meerman, and Robert Williams. Lignite-plus-Biomass to Synthetic Jet Fuel with CO2 Capture and Storage: Design, Cost, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis for a Near-Term First-of-a-Kind Demonstration Project and Prospective Future Commercial Plants. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1438250.

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