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1
Baiman, Ron. "In Support of a Renewable Energy and Materials Economy: A Global Green New Deal That Includes Arctic Sea Ice Triage and Carbon Cycle Restoration." Review of Radical Political Economics 53, no. 4 (2021): 611–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/04866134211032396.
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A Global Green New Deal (GGND)—that includes Arctic sea ice climate triage and carbon cycle climate restoration, and that, following Eisenberger (2020), would move us toward a renewable energy and materials economy (REME)—is necessary to turn our current civilization and species-threatening climate crises into an opportunity to stabilize our planet’s climate and advance to a new, more equitable and prosperous stage of human development. Imminent, potentially catastrophic, global climate impacts of Arctic sea ice loss, the first global climate “tipping point,” are reviewed, and practical and efficient potential climate triage methods for avoiding this are summarized. Longer-term carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and carbon capture, sequestration, and use (CCSU) methods, that would move us toward long-term carbon cycle climate restoration, are presented. A general reframing of climate policy and specific GGND policy proposals—that include Arctic sea ice climate triage and carbon cycle climate restoration that would rapidly move us toward a REME and avoid increasingly catastrophic climate impacts—are proposed. JEL Classification: Q53, Q54, Q55, Q56, Q58
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Hahnel, Robin. "Environmental Sustainability in a Sraffian Framework." Review of Radical Political Economics 49, no. 3 (2015): 477–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613415616215.
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This article expands the Sraffian framework to address environmental sustainability by showing how to define and measure what ecological economists call “throughput” and increases in throughput efficiency. In the process it clarifies issues that are often muddled in the steady-state and de-growth literatures. JEL classification: B51, Q55, Q56
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Gardier, Céline. "Les parcs naturels régionaux face aux défis de demain, pour une nouvelle ruralité." Mondes en développement N° 206, no. 2 (2024): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.206.0131.
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Dans un contexte de mutations sociétales profondes post Covid, les aspirations majeures s’orientent vers un modèle de vie plus durable, alternatif et résilient. Ces changements de paradigmes imposent aux territoires ruraux de revoir leurs modèles de développement et d’attractivité. Cette étude aborde, à travers le modèle singulier des parcs naturels régionaux, cette approche d’une nouvelle ruralité en accord avec les aspirations et les valeurs sociétales. Classification JEL : L83, M14, Q51, Q56
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Beuret, Jean-Eudes, and Anne Cadoret. "La diversité des aires marines protégées masque un modèle générique : est-il soluble dans des réalités diversifiées ?" Mondes en développement 203, no. 3 (2023): 33–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.203.0033.
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L’analyse comparative de 13 aires marines protégées réparties sur 5 continents permet de montrer l’existence d’un modèle générique en grande partie implicite, puis d’en identifier les composantes. Elles portent sur les acteurs, ce qui légitime la décision, les temporalités et les vecteurs de la décision. Dans le registre de l’action, elles portent sur le rapport à l’espace, à la nature, à l’échange et sur le format de l’action. Ce modèle engendre des difficultés d’acceptation et des conflits : y répondre suppose de relever des défis d’adaptation locale et de réinvention globale. Différents processus d’adaptation ont été identifiés. Revenir sur ce modèle suppose d’interroger ses déterminants, parmi lesquels figurent des colonialités et des formes de colonialisme vert et bleu. Classification JEL : Q5, Q56, Q57, Q58
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Pollin, Robert. "Advancing a Viable Global Climate Stabilization Project: Degrowth versus the Green New Deal." Review of Radical Political Economics 51, no. 2 (2019): 311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613419833518.
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This paper summarizes a global Green New Deal program that can advance climate stabilization as well as rising mass living standards and an expansion of decent job opportunities. The core features of this program are massive global investments in energy efficiency and clean renewable energy so that clean energy supplants the existing fossil-fuel-dominant global energy system. Through annual investments in the range of 2 percent of global GDP in clean energy and a corresponding contraction in fossil fuel consumption, the global economy can maintain an absolute decoupling trajectory—i.e., economic growth proceeds while CO2 emissions fall to zero within 30–40 years. The paper also shows that a steady contraction of global GDP—i.e., “degrowth”—does not provide a viable climate stabilization framework. JEL Classification: Q54, Q56, Q58
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KOUASSI, Ya Assanhoun Guillaume. "Analysis of the joint effect of the quality of the environment and of health on economic growth in Côte d'Ivoire." African Scientific Journal Vol 3, N° 3 (2020): 001. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535547.
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<strong>Résumé</strong> Cette étude utilise des données annuelles couvrant la période 1974-2014 pour examiner l’effet conjoint de la dégradation de l’environnement et de la santé sur la croissance économique en Côte d’Ivoire. Nous montrons à partir d’un modèle autorégressif à retards échelonnés et du test de Granger, que la qualité de l’environnement et la santé, n’affectent pas conjointement la croissance économique. Ces résultats suggèrent la formulation de Politiques conjointes vigoureuses de protection de l’environnement, de la santé et de promotion d’une croissance durable. <strong>Mots clés : </strong>Croissance économique ; santé ; émissions de (CO2) ; modèle ARDL ; Test de Granger. Classification JEL: C32; I15; O13; O44; Q54; Q56 <strong>Abstract</strong> This study uses annual data covering the period 1974-2014 to examine the joint effect of environmental degradation and health on economic growth in Côte d'Ivoire. We show from an autoregressive step-lag model and the Granger test that environmental quality and health do not jointly affect economic growth. These results suggest the formulation of strong joint policies for the protection of environment, health and promotion of sustainable growth <strong>Keywords</strong>: (CO2) emissions; Economic growth; Health; ARDL model; Granger test. JEL Classification : C32 ; I15 ; O13 ; O44 ; Q54 ; Q56
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Granda, Catalina, Luis Guillermo Pérez, and Juan Carlos Muñoz. "The Environmental Kuznets Curve for Water Quality: An Analysis of its Appropriateness Using Unit Root and Cointegration Tests." Lecturas de Economía, no. 69 (February 16, 2009): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n69a744.
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La hipótesis de la Curva Ambiental de Kuznets sugiere la existencia una relación en forma de U invertida entre la degradación ambiental y el ingreso. Algunos economistas asumen que el crecimiento económico revertirá los impactos ambientales de las primeras etapas del desarrollo económico. No obstante, Perman y Stern (2003) argumentan que los métodos econométricos empleados en los primeros análisis de la EKC son inapropiados debido a las propiedades temporales de las series. Este artículo analiza la conformidad de la EKC para un panel de 46 países y 21 períodos mediante la implementación de pruebas de raíces unitarias y de cointegración a nivel individual y del panel. También se estima un Vector de Corrección de Errores. Los resultados obtenidos no corroboran la evidencia de una EKC común para el conjunto de países estudiados. Palabras claves: Curva ambiental de Kuznets, crecimiento económico, pruebas de raíz unitaria y cointegración en panel de datos. Clasificación JEL: Q53, Q56, C23 Abstract: The Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis suggests the existence of an inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental degradation and income. Several economists assume that the environmental impacts occurred during the first stages of the development process will be reverted as a result of economic growth. Yet Perman and Stern (2003) have argued that the econometric methods used in the earlier analysis of the EKC are inappropriate, given the time properties of the series. This article examines the appropriateness of the EKC for a panel of 46 countries and 21 periods by implementing individual and panel tests for unit roots and cointegration. An error correction model is also estimated. The results do not support evidence of a common EKC for the countries analyzed. Keywords: Environmental Kuznets curve, economic growth, unit root and cointegration tests in panel data. JEL Classification: Q53, Q56, C23 Résumé: L'hypothèse de la Courbe Environnementale de Kuznets (CEK) suggère l'existence d'une relation en U inversé entre la dégradation environnementale et le revenu. Plusieurs économistes estiment que les incidences négatives sur l'environnement qui sont produites pendant les premières étapes du processus de développement économique seront corrigées par les effets positifs de la croissance économique. Pourtant, Perman et Stern (2003) ont remis en cause la validité des méthodes économétriques employées dans les premières études de la CEK sur la base des propriétés des séries temporelles. Cet article examine la pertinence de la CEK en utilisant un panel de 46 pays et de 21 périodes et en conduisant des tests de racine unitaire et de cointégration aussi bien par pays que pour l.ensemble du panel. Un modèle à correction d'erreurs est également estimé. Les résultats ne soutiennent pas l.existence d'une CEK commune aux pays considérés dans le panel. Mots clés : Courbe Environnementale de Kuznets, croissance économique, racine unitaire et test de cointégration dans des données de panel. Classification JEL: Q53, Q56, C23
8
Schor, Juliet B., and Andrew K. Jorgenson. "Is it Too Late for Growth?" Review of Radical Political Economics 51, no. 2 (2019): 320–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613419831109.
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The planet is on a path to catastrophic warming which calls for structural changes in the operation of Global North economies, not merely a transformation of energy sources, the core of “green growth” approaches. Our research on inequality and working time shows that these are powerful drivers of carbon emissions that can be the center of a progressive agenda supplementing energy transition. Our work also shows that disproportionality in emissions sources presents a policy opportunity. We challenge Pollin’s view that only growth-centric approaches are politically viable, and argue that progressive politics has moved from growth-centricity to needs- and people-centered policies. In our response, we argue that the recent rise of the Green New Deal is a strong piece of evidence for our position. JEL Classification: Q5, Q54, Q56
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Manuela, Coromaldi, and Parisi Valentino. "Voluntary Environmental Information Disclosure and Firms' Profitability: Evidence from the Italian Manufacturing Sector." Empirical Economics Letters 22, no. 9 (2023): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8411619.
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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper investigates the impact of voluntary environmental information disclosure on firm profitability. Based on data for the period 2015–2018, we implement a two-stage panel endogenous switching regression model to deal with endogeneity issues. Our findings document that voluntary environmental information disclosure enhances firms’ performance. <strong>Keywords</strong>: Environment, Information Disclosure, Firm’s Profitability, Panel Models, Endogenous Switching <strong>JEL Classification Number</strong>: Q56, D21, C23, C24
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Kherchi, Ishak, Mohamed Fellague, and Samira Ahlem Haddou. "How Nestle Applied Shared Value Creation In Agriculture Sector Achieving Sustainable Agriculture And Making More Profit «Nestle Model»." Management & Economics Research Journal 1, no. 3 (2019): 12–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.48100/merj.v1i3.38.
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This paper explains how Nestlé used shared value concept to make agriculture more sustainable and achieve more profit by creating business value. Based on qualitative research, we use a case study approach to investigate the idea of shared value in achieving sustainable agriculture. We analyzed Nestlé programs in three areas: rural development, Environmental sustainability and Water field. We found that applying shared value concept by nestle make agriculture more sustainable and leads for business value.
 JEL Classification: M14, Q01, Q56.
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N, Madhuchandrika, and Nanduri Sireesha. "Mapping the Landscape of Sustainable Finance: Trends, Technologies, and Future Pathways." Empirical Economics Letters 24, February Special Issue 3 (2025): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15204845.
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<strong>Abstract: </strong>Sustainable finance is turning out to be a cornerstone for addressing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) challenges while driving economic growth. The paper would follow the emerging trends in sustainable finance and focus on several significant aspects: mainstreaming of ESG factors, rapid growth in the green bond market, and the fast-expanding impact investment sector, and the rise in significance of regulatory frameworks. <strong>Keywords:</strong> Sustainable Finance, ESG Integration, Green Bonds <strong>JEL Classification number:</strong> Q01, Q56
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Stehelin, Tanguy. "La négociation de l'accord sur la biodiversité en haute mer (BBNJ) : dans la fabrique multilatérale de la gouvernance financière d'un bien commun." Revue d'économie financière N° 151, no. 3 (2023): 277–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.151.0277.
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Le 3 mars 2023 se sont conclues les négociations relatives au troisième accord d'application de la Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer, dite de Montego Bay, dont l'objet est la protection de la biodiversité en haute mer et l'encadrement des activités qui se déploient dans cet espace. Cet accord dit BBNJ ( Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction ) a été formellement adopté le 9 juin suivant par consensus, et doit maintenant être signé et ratifié par les futurs États parties. Se fondant sur la classification développée par Elinor Ostrom faisant de la haute mer et des ressources biologiques qu'elle contient des common-pool resources (biens communs), cet article a pour objet d'analyser les conséquences de l'adoption de ce traité en matière de gouvernance d'un bien commun dont l'exploitation a vocation à produire une ressource financière encore difficilement quantifiable. Classification JEL : D07, F64, H04, Q01, Q56.
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Amesho, Kassian, and Emmanuel Innocents Edoun. "Critical assessment of Public Transportation System (PTS) and its implication on environmental economics through service delivery." Environmental Economics 7, no. 4 (2016): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.07(4).2016.04.
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The ever-increasing traffic congestion echelons and the subsequent undesirable air quality in several metropolitan areas have raised the need for a successful public transportation system to ease the dependence on the private automobiles. Also the environmental economics is becoming more and more appealing taking into consideration different activities that have economic impact. One of such activities is public transportation. In the current scenario of globalization, public transportation services and systems need to perform introspective contemplation towards the quality of services offered (Michel, 2011). The research adopted a quantitative method of inquiry, therefore, a Survey Research Strategy was considered in order to provide a quantitative or numeric description of trends, attitudes, or opinions of a population by studying a sample of that population. It includes cross-sectional and longitudinal studies using questionnaires or structured interviews for data collection, with the intent of generalizing from a sample to a population (Babbie, 2010). In this context, this research study anticipated to critically evaluate the customers’ perception of the public transportation system and its impacts on service delivery: a case study of Busan Metropolitan City, Korea Republic. This paper is divided into five major sections. Keywords: environmental economics, public transportation system, customer perceptions, managerial perspective, customers. JEL Classification: Q50,Q56, R11, P43
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Julina, Julina, Dwi Kartini, Popy Rufaidah, and Martha Fani Cahyandito. "Green Purchase Behavior: The Role of Religiosity, Environmental Attitude, and Environmental Knowledge." GATR Journal of Management and Marketing Review 2, no. 3 (2017): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2017.2.3(12).
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Objective - This study attempts to determine the effect of religiosity, environmental attitudes, and environmental knowledge towards green purchase behavior. Methodology/Technique - Data were collected by distributing questionnaire to 14 shopping centers in Pekanbaru City during April - September 2016. Pekanbaru city is one of the provincial capital in Indonesia which experienced many environmental problems. A total of 421 eligible respondents participated in this study. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings – The results found that the effect of religiosity, environmental knowledge, and attitude toward green purchase behavior are significant. These three variables explain the green purchase behavior at 67.6%. Besides it also found that religiosity and environmental knowledge have the positive and meaningful impact on environmental attitudes. Therefore, it can be concluded that these two variables affect the green purchase behavior through environmental attitudes. Novelty - The model built in this study tried to integrate the spiritual aspect that has not been touched by previous researchers. The results of this study open up opportunities for further research to further improve both aspects of modeling in combination with other variables as well as the use of statistical analysis Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Religiosity; Environmental Attitude; Environmental Knowledge; Green Purchase Behavior. JEL Classification: I21, Q56, Q57.
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Jáuregui Nolen, Elena Catalina, José de Jesús Salazar Cantú, Raymundo Cruz Rodríguez Guajardo, and Héctor González García. "Free Trade and Pollution in the Manufacturing Industry in Mexico: A Verification of the Inverse Kuznets Curve at a State Level." Ensayos Revista de Economía 29, no. 2 (2010): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.29105/ensayos29.2-4.
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There has been a long debate about the effects that free trade has on pollution. Most empirical analysis on this topic has focused at the national level. The objective of this study is to see if there is a relationship between the pollution generated by the manufacturing industry in each of Mexico’s 32 states and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This was done via panel data regression models using information on pollution, income, and degree of trade from each of the states for the years 1993 and 2000. The pollution index level was constructed using the Industrial Pollution Projection System from the World Bank. In general we found a positive relationship between trade liberalization and pollution caused by manufacturing. Furthermore, we found that income and pollution follow the relationship expressed in the Environmental Kuznets Curve. JEL classification: F18, Q56
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Nittymol, Antony, and S. Saranya. "Strategic approach and Sustainability Initiatives of Micro Enterprises: A Causal relationship." Empirical Economics Letters 22, April Special Issue 2 (2023): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8328223.
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<strong>Abstract: </strong>Micro enterprises are very essential to the health of any economy as they support the mass public in terms of employment and innovation. These micro enterprises take more significance, especially in developing countries where they serve as a means of income for the underprivileged and illiterate people. A sustainable development is a worldwide call to action which aims to eradicate poverty, safeguard the environment, and to ensure the peace and prosperity in everyone lives. Micro-enterprises are seen as a crucial sector in achieving sustainable development due to their dynamic and adaptable nature. The strategic approaches adopted by micro enterprises towards sustainability initiatives are many and this study focuses on the marketing approaches, analysis of customer, business tactics and emotional stability. <strong>Keywords: </strong>Micro-enterprises, Sustainability Development, Strategic Approaches and Sustainability Initiatives <strong>JEL Classification Number: </strong>Q56, G30
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Kumar, K. Nirmal Ravi, M. S. Madhav, N. T. Krishna Kishore, K. Vijay Krishna Kumar, Adinan B. Shafiwu, and Ishaque Mahama. "Application of the STIRPAT Model in unravelling Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emission patterns in the India and Global scales." Journal of Planning and Land Management 3, no. 1 (2024): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36005/jplm.v3i1.89.
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This study explores the significance of Kaya’s Identity in understanding and addressing CO2-emissions (CO2-emi) in both India and globally, utilising FAOSTAT data from 1991 to 2021. Kaya's Identity breaks down CO2-emi into population, GDP per capita (GDP-PC), emissions intensity (EI), and CO2-Emissions Intensity (CO2-EI). The STIRPAT model was used to analyse these factors, with Ridge regression applied to address multicollinearity. The findings highlight that population growth is a major driver of emissions, with increases of 4.14% in India and 21.36% globally. India's GDP-PC growth of 7.69%, compared to 3.67% globally, also significantly contributes to emissions. Despite improvements in energy efficiency and transitions to renewable energy, CO2-emi rose by 6.46% in India and 2.29% globally. The study identifies positive associations between population growth and GDP-PC with CO2-emi, while EI and CO2-EI show negative associations. Forecasts suggest that in India, sustained GDP-PC growth initially curbed CO2-emi, but post-2080, rising population and energy demands accelerated emissions. Globally, consistent GDP-PC growth initially slowed emissions, but after 2000, population growth and increased energy consumption led to a significant surge, driven by slower economic expansion and higher fossil fuel use. The results also indicate a long-term cointegration relationship between CO2-emi and the selected variables at both the all-India and global levels. The significantly negative coefficient for CO2-emi lagged by one period (CO2emi(-1)) suggests a strong long-run adjustment mechanism both at the all-India and global levels. This study underscores the need for integrated strategies addressing population growth, GDP-PC, energy efficiency, and clean energy adoption to combat climate change sustainably. Policymakers should focus on emerging technologies such as carbon capture, understanding consumer behaviour's impact on emissions, analysing regional disparities, and developing long-term emissions scenarios. JEL classification: Q54, Q56, Q58.
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Alexander, Nico. "Green Accounting and Firm Value." GATR Journal of Accounting and Finance Review (GATR-AFR) Vol. 7 (4) January - March 2023 7, no. 4 (2023): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/afr.2023.7.4(2).
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Objective - The environment is one of the more interesting issues to discuss, especially if it relates to companies' accounting issues. This study was conducted to determine the effect of green accounting implementation on firm value. Methodology/Technique – Firm value is measured using Tobins-Q, and green accounting is measured by ratings based on PROPER. Multiple regression analysis was used, and 35 manufacturing companies were sampled in this study. Findings - The results of this study show that green accounting can increase firm value. Companies that apply green accounting have a higher firm value because information about environmental costs is additional information for stakeholders when making decisions. If the company does not incur environmental costs, it is considered bad for investment. Novelty - Green accounting is still new, so this study was conducted to provide an overview of green accounting and firm value. Companies implementing green accounting will increase their firm value and help preserve the environment. It is hoped that Indonesian accounting organizations will develop standards regarding green accounting. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: F64, L50, M14, Q52, Q56 Keywords: Green Accounting; Firm Value; Green Investment; PROPER; Indonesia Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Alexander, N. (2023). Green Accounting and Firm Value, Acc. Fin. Review, 7(4), 12 – 18. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2023.7.4(2)
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PAKSOY, H. Mustafa. "SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ÇEVRE İÇİN YEŞİL İNOVASYONUN ÖNEMİ: ANTALYA TARIM SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA." JOURNAL OF PURE SOCIAL SCIENCES (PURESOC) 5, no. 9 (2024): 77–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14552071.
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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>The start of globalisation has increased the damage to natural resources. Concerns about the future have brought the importance of the concept of sustainability to the fore. Green innovation includes innovative activities that use natural resources efficiently and without harming the environment. The concept of sustainable environment and green innovation are concepts that function for the same purposes and are in a relationship. The aim of the study is to explain the importance of green innovation for a sustainable environment. The study was conducted on Antalya province, which is one of the important agricultural cities of Turkey, by survey method. The study was conducted with 92 participants from enterprises and producers engaged in agricultural activities in Antalya province. The survey data were tested with correlation analysis. As a result of the study, it was found that the concept of sustainable environment is known in Antalya city, but there is little knowledge of the concept of green innovation. Sustainable environment can be ensured by the ‘green’ content of innovative activities in the agricultural sector. Green innovation supports sustainable environment and development of the sector. It is recommended in the study to expand the information capital on green innovation in Antalya agricultural sector. </em> <strong>Keywords: </strong>Sustainable environment, Green innovation, Agriculture sector, Antalya <strong><em>JEL Classification: </em></strong><em>Q55, Q56</em>
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Tömöri, Gergő, and Vilmos Lakatos. "Impact of the sustainability report on Hungarian stock prices." Competitio 23, no. 1-2 (2025): 94–107. https://doi.org/10.21845/comp/2024/1-2/5.
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ESG reporting has become increasingly significant for evaluating corporate sustainability. Our study examined firms that had been publicly listed for several years by 2023, and which had already engaged in ESG reporting voluntarily, showing an early, consistent commitment to sustainability despite the absence of regulatory requirements. We hypothesised that this group’s market valuation metrics would reflect a more favourable and realistic investor assessment compared to a control group. However, our findings revealed that while statistically significant differences appeared primarily in the Price-to-Book Value (P/BV) ratios, overall, the investor assessments did not yet demonstrate a statistically significant divergence on average. This may suggest that ESG reports serve more as marketing tools than as indicators of genuine sustainable resource management, which some investors recognise from other mandatory financial disclosures. These insights can support further research on the Hungarian investment climate and aid in refining EU sustainability directives within Hungary’s regulatory framework. JEL classification code: Q56, G11
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Mustafa, Ajaz, Usman Mustafa, and Mahmood Khalid. "Rooftop Rain Water Harvesting Technology and Women Time Allocation in District Bagh and Battagram Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 50, no. 4II (2011): 459–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.459-470.
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Water is essential requirement of life and its accessibility is the basic right of all human beings. Safe drinking water is an essential component of primary health. It plays a vital role in livelihood, food security and sustainable development. Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting Technology (RRWH) is a best alternative approach to conserve and supply water. Especially, it is crucial in seismically sensitive, geographically uneven, and countryside areas. A large majority of population in Pakistan is living in areas, where access to safe drinking water is very serious issue. In these areas most vulnerable segment of population is women because they are the ones who have to fetch water from far flung areas for their daily consumption. In order to resolve the issue of water in Pakistan, a number of public and private agencies are working in this field. Different approaches, techniques, and practices are being adopted to address this issue. Present study evaluates the impact of RRWH technology with special reference to women time allocation in Bagh and Battagram districts of Pakistan. Analyses were carried out using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique to quantify the results. The results reveal that RRWH technology is viable, time saving, women friendly, and sustainable source of safe drinking water supply, especially in seismically sensitive, geographically uneven, and countryside areas of Pakistan. JEL classification: O13, Q25, Q56, Q58, R28 Keywords: Rooftop Rain Water Harvesting: Safe Drinking Water, Seismically Sensitive, Geographically Uneven, and Countryside: Women, AJK and KP, Pakistan.
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Suryani, Arna, and Sespi Jumaida. "Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Performance to Mining Companies in Indonesian." GATR Journal of Accounting and Finance Review (GATR-AFR) Vol. 7 (3) October - December 2022 7, no. 3 (2022): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/afr.2022.7.3(3).
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Objective - The research aims to analyze company performance by applying corporate social responsibility and green accounting. Methodology/Technique - This study employs a descriptive quantitative method with secondary sources originating from mining companies' financial statements on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019-2021 period. The instance is selected using the method of purposeful sampling. The analytical tool in this study uses simple and multiple regression analysis. Findings - The application of green accounting partially does not affect company performance, while Corporate social responsibility affects financial performance. It shows that green accounting has not been considered in improving the company's financial performance, and social responsibility at work has been taken into consideration in improving its performance. A positive corporate image will increase the interest of stakeholders in businesses with increased performance. Simultaneously corporate social responsibility and green accounting impact the company's performance. It shows that CSR combined optimizing environmental costs can enhance company performance in concert. Novelty - The results indicate that CSR combined optimizing environmental costs can synergistically boost the performance of the business. Companies must boost the quality and quantity of social responsibility in business projects because it has been demonstrated that these projects benefit the community and the company financially. Companies can use this research to manage the environmental cost and fulfill their social obligations to build environmentally friendly businesses. Type of Paper - Empirical. Keywords: Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility, Company Performance JEL Classification: F64, L50, M14, Q52, Q56
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Osakue, Magdalene Iredia, Joy Chinaza Aninwonye, Ginikanwa Patience Ezeaku, Tolulope Tosin Ajayi, and Fatimoh Ikeoluwa Egbinola. "INTEGRATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY AND INDIGENOUS AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE: A REVIEW." American International Journal of Agricultural Studies 10, no. 1 (2025): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.46545/aijas.v10i1.355.
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There is a pressing need to improve agricultural methods and apply cutting-edge technologies to boost food production and ensure food security in Africa. For decades, farmers have relied on commercially available pesticides that are both environmentally harmful and expensive. On the other hand, nanotechnology is an emerging technology with numerous promising uses, among which is the prevention and treatment of plant diseases. Its application has allowed for more precise and efficient pesticide distribution to plants but there have been increasing concerns about toxicity and general acceptance. This review article examines the infusion of Indigenous agricultural knowledge into nanotechnology for pesticide production in Africa. This study employs a systematic review to identify relevant published articles from electronic databases like PubMed, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and African Journals Online (AJOL) after which a total of 46 articles were selected from 373 articles which were identified at the initial stage. The study shows that the African agricultural system, governed by Indigenous Agricultural Knowledge, which is the result of human efforts to optimise crop yields via careful planning, experimentation, and the transmission of tried-and-true techniques from generation to generation has proven to be an economical, eco-friendly, and healthful strategy for addressing issues like weed control and insect and disease prevention in agriculture. The findings of this review suggest that incorporating Indigenous Agricultural Knowledge with nanotechnology via green methods can solve these problems. JEL Classification Codes: O13, O55, Q16, Q56.
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Choudhury, Sujit. "Damodar Valley Corporation, the Missed Opportunity." Journal of Infrastructure Development 3, no. 2 (2011): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097493061100300202.
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Damodar River basin is one of the most important river basins in India. The rich natural resource base of the basin in terms of coal, minerals, forests and fertile agricultural lands have supported livelihood of millions of people over centuries. The Damodar basin morphology character causes frequent flooding in the lower catchment during monsoon. Over the centuries this natural disaster severely affects the life and property of the lower catchment. Presence of coal and minerals initiated mining and industrialisation in the basin since last 150 years. Damodar Valley Corporation was formed in 1948 to manage water resources and sustainable development of the basin. But DVC at present became a large power corporate with little role for basin management. The fast unplanned economic development with rapid urbanisation is damaging the Damodar River ecosystem. This in turn affects the life and livelihood of large number of people in the basin. A new basin management strategy needs to be adopted in the present situation to save the river and the people of the basin area from the imminent environmental disasters. JEL Classification: Q56
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Renaud-Basso, Odile. "Vers une économie mondiale durable : le rôle des banques multilatérales de développement dans le financement des biens publics mondiaux." Revue d'économie financière N° 151, no. 3 (2023): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.151.0261.
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Nous faisons aujourd'hui face à un défi unique et sans précédent : une double crise environnementale et climatique. Cette crise pourrait entraîner des conséquences irréversibles et dangereuses pour l'humanité. Elle résulte largement d'une défaillance de marché, à laquelle il est nécessaire de remédier. Réaliser ces changements ambitieux, mais essentiels, est la responsabilité de tous les acteurs, et les besoins de financement sont grands. Les gouvernements, le secteur privé mais aussi les particuliers ont leur rôle à jouer. De plus, les banques multilatérales de développement, comme la BERD, doivent faciliter le financement des biens publics mondiaux et accompagner les pays en développement pour résoudre leur crise en garantissant leur compétitivité à l'échelle mondiale. L'objectif est d'amener ces économies à évoluer afin d'assurer que le pouvoir du marché aboutisse aux résultats escomptés. Cela consiste principalement à mobiliser des capitaux privés et à reformer des systèmes économiques. Réussir à s'attaquer sérieusement et efficacement à ces enjeux constitue à la fois une capacité à faire face à la crise, mais aussi à saisir une opportunité économique. Classification JEL : F33, G02, H04, O19, P45, Q56.
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Ashraf, Al Mamun. "Disclosure of Non-financial Material Sustainability Information: Evidence from Australian Listed Companies in the Materials Sector." Asian Business Review 9, no. 3 (2019): 101–12. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v9i3.337.
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The broad objective of this paper is to measure the extent of disclosure of non-financial material sustainability information by Australian companies in the materials sector based on the GRI G4 guidelines. GRI G4 guidelines on economic, environmental, and social performance indicators are used based on 2014 and 2015 data to establish what constitutes non-financial material sustainability information by ASX listed Australian companies in the materials sector. The aggregate non-financial material sustainability disclosure is low for all companies in the materials sector. The findings show that a great degree of variation in sustainability disclosures exists among the listed Australian companies in the materials sector based on GRI G4 guidelines. The pattern of disclosure is similar for small-cap and medium-cap companies and they disclose less non-financial material sustainability information than large-cap companies. The sustainability score increased slightly in 2015 compared to 2014 for all companies and subgroup of companies based on market capitalization in aggregate as well as in economic, environmental, and social categories. <strong>JEL Classification Code:</strong> Q56
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Somhlahlo, Noxolo, Thokozani Patmond Mbhele, and Lindiwe Kunene. "Antecedent of sustainable cooperative within the social capital networks." Environmental Economics 7, no. 4 (2016): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.07(4).2016.05.
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Sustainable agricultural system contextualizes cooperative practices to reflect competitive economic returns, the continuous supply of essential and life-supporting ecosystem services, and enhanced food security. The study seeks to establish the challenges of small scale farmers in transforming into mainstream sustainable commercial farming and accessing competitive markets through greener economic functionality of the agricultural cooperative. To address these challenging phases and gaps towards growth prospects, this paper provides a comprehensive literature review and phenomenological approach on the underlying paradigm of personal knowledge and subjectivity. The purpose of this paper is twofold: to assess the extent of sustainable socio-economic network influence of Sicabazini farming cooperative on the potential shift in the living standard, and to examine the antecedent economics of environmental farming cooperative challenges to traverse the growth prospects with the context of cooperative social capital networks. The paper adopted the qualitative paradigm using interviews as data collection instrument on fifty participants from Sicabazini farming cooperative. In providing richer understanding and more insightful and inductive discussions on the phenomena, the rigorous application of case study content analysis reveals credibility assurance that the role of the sustainable farming cooperative benefits the economics of dual objectivity (social and economic nature) while simultaneously elevating environment of agricultural prosperity and creating sustainable job opportunities in remote rural areas. Furthermore, to transferability value of this study, the lack of resources and less accessible larger markets coupled by languishing commercial growth prospects influence the progressive phases of environmental cooperative. Keywords: cooperatives, sustainable farming, social capital, stakeholder theory. JEL Classification: Q13, Q56, Q58
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Sang Ayu Putu Thania Parameswari Eka Putri and Rafika Yuniasih. "Analysis and Evaluation of Environmental Management System Implementation in Indonesian Zoo." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 7, no. 02 (2020): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35838/jrap.v7i02.1584.
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ABSTRACT
 This study aims to analyze and evaluate the environmental management system implementation at Bali Zoo. This study was conducted using a case study method. Results show that Bali Zoo does not implement an environmental cost reporting based on environmental management accounting and has yet to focus on developing a competitive advantage on its resources based on the resource-based view theory. This study helps Bali Zoo in preparing environmental cost report to evaluate the efficiency of resources used in the environmental management and to integrate the concept of environmental management accounting in Bali Zoo’s environmental management system.
 
 ABSTRAK
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi penerapan sistem manajemen lingkungan pada Bali Zoo. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Bali Zoo tidak menerapkan penyusunan laporan biaya lingkungan berdasarkan akuntansi manajemen lingkungan dan belum berfokus untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif pada sumber daya berdasarkan resource-based view theory. Penelitian ini membantu Bali Zoo dalam penyusunan laporan biaya lingkungan untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi sumber daya alam yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan serta sebagai bentuk integrasi konsep akuntansi manajemen lingkungan terhadap sistem manajemen lingkungan pada Bali Zoo.
 JEL Classification : M41, Q56
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Sang Ayu Putu Thania Parameswari Eka Putri and Rafika Yuniasih. "Analysis and Evaluation of Environmental Management System Implementation in Indonesian Zoo." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 7, no. 02 (2020): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2020.007.02.12.
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ABSTRACT
 This study aims to analyze and evaluate the environmental management system implementation at Bali Zoo. This study was conducted using a case study method. Results show that Bali Zoo does not implement an environmental cost reporting based on environmental management accounting and has yet to focus on developing a competitive advantage on its resources based on the resource-based view theory. This study helps Bali Zoo in preparing environmental cost report to evaluate the efficiency of resources used in the environmental management and to integrate the concept of environmental management accounting in Bali Zoo’s environmental management system.
 
 ABSTRAK
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi penerapan sistem manajemen lingkungan pada Bali Zoo. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Bali Zoo tidak menerapkan penyusunan laporan biaya lingkungan berdasarkan akuntansi manajemen lingkungan dan belum berfokus untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif pada sumber daya berdasarkan resource-based view theory. Penelitian ini membantu Bali Zoo dalam penyusunan laporan biaya lingkungan untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi sumber daya alam yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan serta sebagai bentuk integrasi konsep akuntansi manajemen lingkungan terhadap sistem manajemen lingkungan pada Bali Zoo.
 JEL Classification : M41, Q56
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Ha, Van Hong Thi, and Nguyen Bang Nong. "Understanding Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change: Evidence from Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam." GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review 6, no. 2 (2021): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jber.2021.6.2(3).
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Objective - Vietnam is one of the world's most severely affected countries by climate change. The consequences of climate change reduce the goal of poverty alleviation and sustainable development of the country. Quang Ninh is a coastal province with vigorous development in industry and tourism and is the leading province in Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) in Vietnam in recent years. Methodology/Technique - However, for many years, Quang Ninh province has suffered many negative impacts of climate change. Based on empirical evidence, the article assesses the vulnerability in people's livelihoods under the impact of climate change in Quang Ninh province by using the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) developed by Hahn, Riederer, and Foster. Findings - The paper also assesses livelihood vulnerability based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC.) The research results show that the components of responding well to climate change are not acceptable. Novelty - The study also shows that there should be different policies, strategies, and reduction components to improve the capacity to respond to climate change to ensure sustainable development goals. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Climate Change, Resources, Livelihood Vulnerability, Sustainable Development, Vietnam. JEL Classification: Q01; Q56
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Billah, Arisona Lestari, Deddy P. Koesrindartoto, and Taufik Faturohman. "Advancing ESG Portfolio Optimization: Methods, Progress, and Future Directions." GATR Accounting and Finance Review 9, no. 2 (2024): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/afr.2024.9.2(2).
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Objective - The integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria into investment portfolios has emerged as a critical field of study, underscoring the interconnectedness between financial markets and global sustainability objectives. Methodology/Technique - This systematic literature review analyzes 157 academic documents, focusing on ESG portfolio optimization methodologies and identifying emerging trends. Key methods reviewed include genetic algorithms, dynamic optimization models, multi-objective optimization frameworks, and machine learning techniques. Findings - Despite considerable advancements, gaps remain, such as the need for broader application across diverse markets and asset classes, improved risk-return assessments, and standardized ESG data reporting. Future research should also investigate the role of central banks and regulators in fostering sustainable finance. Novelty - By addressing these gaps, stakeholders can better align investment practices with sustainability goals, contributing to a more resilient and inclusive global economy. Type of Paper: Review JEL Classification: G11, Q56, G28, G32 Keywords: Sustainable Investment, Sustainable Finance, ESG Portfolio Performance, ESG Risk Management, ESG Portfolio Optimization Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Billah, A.L; Koesrindartoto, D.P; Faturohman, T. (2024). Advancing ESG Portfolio Optimization: Methods, Progress, and Future Directions, Acc. Fin. Review, 9(2), 65 – 73. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2024.9.2(2)
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Mpele Lekhanya, Lawrence, and Kobus Visser. "Critical environmental dynamics: barriers restraining business growth in rural areas of southern region of KwaZulu-Natal province." Problems and Perspectives in Management 14, no. 4 (2016): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(4).2016.04.
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The study intends to examine the understanding and awareness of environmental dynamics and their implications of rural SMEs in the southern region of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province. The study was conducted within the rural areas of the Southern region of KZN province, using quantitative research methods. The sample for the study consisted of 150 owners/managers of SMEs. The respondents were selected using quota sampling and required to complete a research questionnaire, with an interviewer present to assist. The research instrument consisted of closed-ended questionnaires made up of 5 point Likert scale responses and questionnaires were distributed to five selected areas in rural Southern region of KZN province. The research findings indicate the size of local market is very small to sell their products; poor infrastructure has an impact on their business growth, lack of financial support, as well as tough government regulations, just to mention the few. This study provides both theoretical and practical implications for rural entrepreneurs and policy-makers. The study presents a number of recommendations, including a conceptual growth model for rural SMEs. Keywords: enveronmental dynamics, rural areas, business growth, SMEs. JEL Classification: Q56, R11, O44
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Dombrovskis, Valērijs, Nellija Titova, and Jeļena Ļevina. "Personality typologies and their implications for corporate sustainability strategies." GATR Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review (GATR-GJBSSR) Vol.11(4) October - December 2023 11, no. 4 (2023): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2023.11.4(2).
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Objective - This study delved into the intricate dynamics between individuals' psychological well-being and their roles within the corporate realm. Methodology/Technique – By scrutinizing the potential impact of personality types on adopting sustainable corporate strategies, the research identified six distinct personality types grounded in autonomy and self-control factors. Employing the Ryff scales of psychological well-being, the study engaged 1,110 residents of Latvia, unearthing valuable insights into the interplay between individual well-being and the successful implementation of sustainable corporate strategies. Finding – These findings contribute a unique perspective to existing literature, deepening our comprehension of how diverse personality types influence and respond to sustainability initiatives. Novelty – The research, thus, guides the formulation of more effective strategies and fosters a corporate culture that embraces sustainability as a fundamental value. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: M14, I12, Q56, D23, O15. Keywords: Typology, Personality types, Autonomy, Self-control, Sustainable corporate strategies. Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Dombrovskis, V; Titova, N; Ļevina, J. (2023). Personality typologies and their implications for corporate sustainability strategies, GATR-Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 11(4), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2023.11.4(2)
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Kulanthaivelu, Eric. "Tropical Cyclones and Economic Growth: the Importance of Considering Small Island Developing States." Revue d'économie politique Vol. 133, no. 5 (2023): 693–740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.335.0693.
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Si de nombreuses études empiriques portant sur les effets de court et long-terme des cyclones tropicaux sur la croissance économique existent dans la littérature, il demeure toujours difficile de tirer une conclusion générale sur les effets causaux de ces phénomènes à partir des résultats proposés. Lorsque des effets négatifs sont observés à l’échelle mondiale, aucun impact significatif n’est décelé dans d’autres études de cas nationales. A l’aide d’une base de données de panel regroupant 83 pays affectés entre 1970 et 2015, cet article explore davantage cette problématique en distinguant un sous-groupe de pays particulièrement exposé au risque cyclonique et présentant des caractéristiques structurelles en termes de vulnérabilité économique : les Petits États Insulaires en Développement (PEID). Afin d’estimer l’impact global des phénomènes cycloniques sur l’activité économique, des indicateurs climatiques exogènes sont construits en combinant des données sur l’intensité ainsi que l’exposition géographique aux catastrophes. Un impact négatif et persistant est alors estimé pour le groupe des PEID, lorsque aucun effet n’est observé par ailleurs dans les non PEID, et ce, indépendamment de leur niveau de développement. Un km/h supplémentaire d’intensité cyclonique réduit en moyenne le taux de croissance économique d’un PEID de 0,016 point de pourcentage l’année où le pays est affecté. Ces effets sont estimés à – 0.024 point de pourcentage après 15 ans. A contrario , des approches plus locales sont suggérées en ce qui concerne l’étude des non PEID. Une forte dépendance des PEID vis-à-vis des marchés étrangers, d’insuffisantes capacités de reconstruction, ainsi que des difficultés à implémenter des politiques d’adaptation aux catastrophes semblent être autant de facteurs explicatifs quant à l’impact négatif observé. Classification JEL : O44 ; Q54 ; Q56 ; R11
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Doanh, Nguyen Khanh, Nguyen Ngoc Quynh, and Yoon Heo. "Impacts of ecosystem vitality on ASEAN’s agricultural exports: A System Generalized Method of Moments approach." International Area Studies Review 23, no. 4 (2020): 335–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2233865920957209.
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This study examined the impact of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)’s ecosystem vitality (EV) on its agricultural exports to the rest of the world. Using a sample of the six major ASEAN countries (ASEAN-6) (including Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) and their 72 trading partners for the period 2007–2016, we found robust evidence of a positive relationship between the quality of EV and the volume of agricultural exports. At the sectoral level, the quality of EV had the most substantial effects on the ASEAN’s exports of SITC-0 (food and live animals) and exerted the least impact on the ASEAN’s exports of SITC-2 (crude materials, inedible, except fuels). This empirical evidence implies that natural resource-intensive products are more sensitive to the quality of EV. At the country level, EV has the most potent effect on the ASEAN’s agricultural exports to high-income countries and the least impact on the ASEAN’s agricultural exports to low-income countries. To promote agricultural exports, especially to high-income countries, our empirical results suggest that ASEAN countries need to build specific and effective plans for conservation of environment and management of sustainable ecosystems. JEL Classification: C33, F14, and Q56
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Tiono, William, Ni Pryanka Mulia, Yohanes Berenika Kadarusman, and Fati Ramadhanti. "A global panel analysis comparing carbon emissions across levels of economic development." Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia 14, no. 1 (2025): 24–37. https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v14i1.562.
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This study compares carbon emissions across panels of high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Using the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis as a theoretical framework, this study observes the curve for each income panel using random effects panel regression, controlling for the scale, composition, technological, and pollution outsourcing effects. With a dataset ranging 30 years from 1990 to 2019 and a panel of 18 HICs and 20 LMICs, the regression results validate the presence of an EKC-like relationship between emissions and income per capita for both panels. Key findings show that LMICs are on a path of growth that emits fewer emissions than HICs at the same income level due to access to less emission-intensive technologies. This suggests that, in contrast to previous theoretical understanding, the effects observed in the EKC occur simultaneously rather than sequentially and may be leveraged to dominate at any point on the curve. In practice, LMICs are urged to dismiss the “grow now, clean later” ethos and instead, adopt cleaner production methods through energy efficiency initiatives, technological transfers, and technological leapfrogging to manage economic growth without a corresponding growth in emissions. Keywords: environmental Kuznets curve; panel data; robust random effects; carbon emission JEL Classification: Q56; O44
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Memon, Manzoor Hussain, Naveed Aamir, and Nadeem Ahmed. "Climate Change and Drought: Impact of Food Insecurity on Gender Based Vulnerability in District Tharparkar." Pakistan Development Review 57, no. 3 (2018): 307–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v57i3pp.307-321.
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Climate change has now become a reality that has intensified the sufferings of people living in arid ecosystems. Decrease in rainfall, rise in temperature and increase in the frequency of extreme events are some of the changes observed in the semi-arid desert of district Tharparkar. For thousands of years, people of Tharparkar are coping with drought and aridity of the land by using indigenous knowledge. However, global changes in the climatic pattern and deterioration of social and economic conditions have pushed the inhabitants of this arid region into extreme vulnerable situation. This paper investigates the link between climate-induced natural disasters, particularly drought, from the perspective of changing climate patterns which have resulted in food insecurity and water scarcity. The paper analyses the rainfall pattern in the last 38 years—dividing it into two periods i.e. from 1975-1994 and 1995-2014. The findings of the paper have challenged the prevailing notions about aridity and rainfall patterns in Tharparkar district. The research found that there is an increase in average annual precipitation in the district with erratic patterns. Thus, the nature of drought in the district has changed from its historic pattern of less or no rainfall to more but erratic rainfall that is more threatening to livelihoods of the people that in turn have multiplier effect on water and food insecurity. In particularly, women are more vulnerable in the absence of social security and lack of basic necessities for their survival amidst drought. For instance, traditionally the burden of managing water resources falls on women, which leads to an increased work load during the time of drought and also water scarcity. JEL Classification: Q54, Q56, Q25, I30 Keywords: Climate, Environment and Development, Drought, Water, Poverty
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VODA, Rock, and Jude EGGOH. "Courbe environnementale de Kuznets : un réexamen des canaux de transmission dans les pays en développement." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 13, no. 1 (2023): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.62519/reta.v13n1a2.
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Résumé : Cet article revisite la relation entre la croissance économique et la qualité de l’environnement, en mettant en évidence les canaux de transmission, à partir d’un panel de 41 pays en développement sur la période 1995–2020. Au-delà des émissions de dioxyde de carbone (CO2), le présent article prend en compte d’autres gaz à effets de serre tels que le méthane (CH4) et protoxyde d’azote (N2O). La démarche méthodologique se base essentiellement sur des modèles de régression statiques et dynamiques. Les résultats obtenus confirment l’effet positif de l’accroissement du revenu sur la dégradation de l’environnement. Par ailleurs, l’examen de la non-linéarité a révélé que l’impact négatif de l’accroissement du revenu sur la qualité de l’environnement peut être atténué si l’accroissement du revenu contribue à l’amélioration du niveau d’éducation, des IDE, du développement financier, de l’ouverture commerciale, ou encore de l’urbanisation. Ces résultats ont permis de formuler des recommandations de politiques économiques. Mots-clés : Croissance économique, Émissions de CO2, Courbe de Kuznets environnementale Kuznets environmental curve: a re-examination of transmission channels in developing countries. Summary: This paper revisits the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality, highlighting the transmission channels, based on a panel of 41 developing countries over the period 1995-2020. The methodological approach is based on statics and dynamics regression models. Beyond carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, this article accounts for other greenhouse gases such as methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). The results confirm the positive effect of income growth on environmental degradation. In addition, the examination of non-linearity revealed that the negative impact of income growth on environmental quality can be mitigated if income growth contributes to improvements in education, FDI, financial development, trade openness and urbanization. These results make it possible to formulate economic policies recommendations. Keywords: Economic growth, CO2 emissions, Environmental Kuznets curve JEL Classification: O40 – Q53 – Q56.
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Nițu-Antonie, Renata Dana, Emőke-Szidónia Feder, and Kristina Stamenovic. "Incentives for Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intentions of Youth With Higher Education Studies in Romania." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Negotia 67, no. 1 (2022): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbnegotia.2022.1.02.
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"The performed empirical study identified some factors that lead to the encouragement and stimulation of sustainable entrepreneurial intentions, by integrating the variables from the theory of planned behavior in the model of the entrepreneurial event, adapted to the context of sustainable entrepreneurship. For a sample of 170 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration within the West University of Timisoara, the empirical results showed that: perceived desire and feasibility for sustainable entrepreneurship are direct antecedents of sustainable entrepreneurial intentions; the individual attitude regarding entrepreneurship, subjective norms and behavioral control determine the perceived desire and feasibility regarding sustainable entrepreneurship, under the conditions of environmental values influence. The increase of respondents’ number and the inclusion of additional variables in the research model, with moderating or mediating role, would allow the obtained results to be generalized for young people with university studies who have taken entrepreneurship courses through their academic curriculum and would guide to an expansion of research on stimulating factors of sustainable entrepreneurial intention. Keywords: sustainable entrepreneurial intention, sustainable entrepreneurship, environmental values, theory of planned behavior, entrepreneurial event theory. JEL Classification: L26, Q56. Recommended citation: Nitu-Antonie, R.D., Feder, E-S., Stamenovic, K., Incentives for sustainable entrepreneurial intentions of youth with higher education studies in Romania, Studia UBB Negotia, vol. 67, issue 1 (March) 2022, pp. 27-44, doi: 10.24193/subbnegotia.2022.1.02 "
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Rudyanto, Astrid. "State Ownership, Family Ownership, and Sustainability Report Quality: The Moderating Role of Board Effectiveness." Accounting and Finance Review (AFR) Vol.2(2) Apr-Jun 2017 2, no. 2 (2017): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/afr.2017.2.2(3).
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Objective - This research analyzes the effect of state ownership, family ownership, and the effectiveness of the board's moderating role on sustainability report quality of Indonesian companies. Methodology/Technique - Sustainability report quality is a factor analysis of percentage of disclosure quantity score with GRI G3 and G4 (content analysis), the natural logarithm of the number of pages, existence of opinion, and existence of an independent party assessment on GRI application check, independent party assessment. Board effectiveness is divided into three categories: independence, size, and competence. Findings - Using data of 123 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2010 and 2014, it is found that state ownership, board effectiveness based on independence, and competence positively affect sustainability report quality while family ownership and board effectiveness based on size do not affect sustainability report quality. For board effectiveness moderating role, board effectiveness based on independence and size strengthen state ownership effect on sustainability report quality. Meanwhile, board effectiveness does not weaken family ownership effect on sustainability report quality. Novelty - This research contributes to literature regarding the relationship between corporate governance and sustainability report quality, particularly the effectiveness of a board's moderating role to sustainability report quality, which is scarcely researched. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Sustainability Report Quality; State Ownership; Family Ownership; Board Effectiveness; Corporate Governance; Stakeholder. JEL Classification: G32, M41,Q56.
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Ahmad, Norzalina, Hanita Kadir @. Shahar, and Adilah Azhari. "Exploring Into the Awareness Level and Sustainability Practice among Palm Oil Independent Smallholders towards MSPO Certification." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 10, no. 3 (2022): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2022.10.3(7).
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Objective - This study aims to examine the factors that influence the success or failure of the Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) certification among independent smallholders. Methodology/Technique – We analysed 67 respondents from the Kedah region between February and March 2021. Our curiosity is piqued, about how awareness and sustainability practices influence the certification or non-certification among independent palm oil smallholders. Finding – Based on our survey, the finding shows that most of the respondents are aware of, and understand, the value of MSPO certification and use relevant sustainability practices on their farm. However, the result of the regression analysis suggests that sustainable practice is insignificant in explaining the failure in having the MSPO certification. The finding also shows that awareness is crucial in assisting independent smallholders to accept MSPO certification. Novelty – This study would provide insight into the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) because it is one of the country’s most important bodies for addressing environmental and social concerns voiced by both local and international organizations and consumers. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: Q01, Q56 Keywords: MSPO certification; Independent smallholders; Sustainability; Awareness; Palm oil industry Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Ahmad, N; Shahar, H.K; Azhari, A. (2022). Exploring Into the Awareness Level and Sustainability Practice among Palm Oil Independent Smallholders towards MSPO Certification, GATR-Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 10(3), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2022.10.3(7)
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Govender, Ivan. "Evaluating student perceptions on the development management curricula to promote green economy." Environmental Economics 7, no. 4 (2016): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.07(4-1).2016.05.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the paper is to determine the students’ perceptions on the development management curricula in relation to education in green economy, as no previous research has been conducted to evaluate the perceptions of the students enrolled for this course. The study seeks to answer the following question: To what extent were students exposed to the skills and competencies required for engaging in green economy and its effect on their home and work environment.The study used the quantitative approach where the students were given a questionnaire to complete. The findings indicated that the sustainable development attributes were adequately covered with strong focus on global issues, time management and systems theory and thinking. Personal attribute awareness gained during the course included leadership skills, critical thinking and decision making that could enhance the understanding of the economy and environmental management. The study also highlights the students’ perceptions that they could make significant contributions towards the green economy both at work and home. The study recommends that the course be redesigned to include aspects of green economy, the assessment strategies be made more relevant at the program level to include the tenets of engaged scholarship. The study is important for curriculum developers and higher education policy developers to ensure that the course content is relevant to addressing economic relations in the area of environmental management. Keywords: re-curriculum, student, perceptions, sustainable, development, higher education. JEL Classification: I23, Q56
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Manta, Otilia. "Sustainability Analysis of the Mountain Economy." IETI Transactions on Data Analysis and Forecasting (iTDAF) 1, no. 1 (2023): 34–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/itdaf.v1i1.32965.
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The paper presents a vision for the future of Horizon 2050 and the sustainable effect of the mountain economy starting from the conceptual definition of montanology that “integrates knowledge (disciplines) in the following fields: agriculture, animal husbandry, human ecology, geo-ecology and pedology, biology, demography and ethnography, human and animal psychology, architecture, construction and building materials, elements of forestry and geology, beekeeping, fish farming, economics, organization and functioning of the mountain private household, as well as other specific systems, mountain systematization, mountain design, specific ergonomics, small industry and crafts, tourism and agrotourism, health education, nature material resources (minerals, plants and animals) and energy resources (unconventional), legislation and legal relations, other useful knowledge with mountain specifics, human resources - tradition and culture ”(R. Rey, 1985). Moreover, we intend to highlight in the paper the challenges and priorities at national and European level in the mountain economy.
 The results of the paper highlight the complete solution for a sustainable mountain rural development, through which farmers will be able to get fair prices for raw materials "mountain products", which would meet the real needs of mountain farmers, small and medium par excellence, to increase family income, based on renewable resources and increasing farm capitalization and investment capacity, all of which are based on strategic guidelines with practical applicability following the professional experiences of the authors of the paper.
 
 Key words: mountain economy, economic development, sustainability.
 JEL Classification: O18, O44, Q56.
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Fournel, Pauline, and Julien Velud. "Le financement des biens publics mondiaux par les banques multilatérales de développement." Revue d'économie financière N° 151, no. 3 (2023): 171–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.151.0171.
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La définition et la liste des biens publics mondiaux, sans doute plus restreintes que celles relatives aux défis mondiaux, ne font pas consensus au sein des différentes banques multilatérales de développement (BMD). Ces dernières se sont néanmoins engagées, notamment depuis la conférence d'Addis Abeba en 2015, en faveur du financement des objectifs de développement durable (ODD), dont l'atteinte repose en partie sur la fourniture et la protection des biens publics mondiaux (BPM). La plupart des BMD financent déjà certains BPM, notamment le climat, et ont un mandat compatible avec le financement de ces derniers. Il est cependant nécessaire de renforcer leur action en faveur des BPM par le biais de nouvelles approches, comme leur intégration systématique dans les activités des BMD et l'utilisation d'incitations financières et non financières en faveur des BPM. Le Sommet pour un nouveau pacte financier mondial – qui s'est tenu les 22 et 23 juin 2023 à Paris – a appelé à une évolution des BMD pour mieux financer ces BPM en synergie avec les objectifs de développement au cœur des actions des BMD telle que la lutte contre la pauvreté. Le G20 poursuit également cet agenda de meilleure réponse aux BPM par les BMD. C'est également dans ce contexte que la Banque mondiale met au point une feuille de route d'évolution, qui sera discutée lors de ses prochaines assemblées annuelles en octobre 2023. Classification JEL : F33, F35, G02, H87, O19, Q56.
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Mandagie, Yuana, Rafrini Amyulianthy, Shanti Lysandra, and Ari Pratiwi. "Analisis Rasio Keuangan dan Laporan Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan Go Public di Indonesia." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 5, no. 02 (2018): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2018.005.02.12.
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ABSTRACT
 Many factors that influence Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure from a company.Therefore, the purpose of this research is to know about the influence of profitability ratios, company size ratios, and leverage ratios to CSR reports on mining companies and manufacturing companies of basic and chemical industry sectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016 period. This research is a quantitative research that uses 56 companies listed in BEI in 2016 as purposively selected samples. The results of the study found that financial ratios of profitability proxied with Net Profit Margin (NPM)and leverage proxied on Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially did not affect the disclosure of CSR. While company size has effect on CSR disclosure.
 ABSTRAK
 Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dari suatu perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian tentang analisis rasio keuangan dan laporan CSR perusahaan go public di Indonesia adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, rasio ukuran perusahaan, dan rasio leverageterhadap laporan CSR pada perusahaan pertambangan dan perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan 56 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun2016 sebagai sampel yang terpilih secara purposive.Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa rasio keuangan profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Net Profit Margin (NPM)dan leverage yang diproksikan pada Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR.
 JEL Classification: M14, Q56
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Mandagie, Yuana, Rafrini Amyulianthy, Shanti Lysandra, and Ari Pratiwi. "Analisis Rasio Keuangan dan Laporan Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan Go Public di Indonesia." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 5, no. 02 (2018): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35838/jrap.v5i02.180.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT
 Many factors that influence Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure from a company.Therefore, the purpose of this research is to know about the influence of profitability ratios, company size ratios, and leverage ratios to CSR reports on mining companies and manufacturing companies of basic and chemical industry sectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016 period. This research is a quantitative research that uses 56 companies listed in BEI in 2016 as purposively selected samples. The results of the study found that financial ratios of profitability proxied with Net Profit Margin (NPM)and leverage proxied on Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially did not affect the disclosure of CSR. While company size has effect on CSR disclosure.
 ABSTRAK
 Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dari suatu perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian tentang analisis rasio keuangan dan laporan CSR perusahaan go public di Indonesia adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, rasio ukuran perusahaan, dan rasio leverageterhadap laporan CSR pada perusahaan pertambangan dan perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan 56 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun2016 sebagai sampel yang terpilih secara purposive.Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa rasio keuangan profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Net Profit Margin (NPM)dan leverage yang diproksikan pada Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR.
 JEL Classification: M14, Q56
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Govender, Ivan. "Towards inclusive education for environmental sustainability at a University of Technology." Environmental Economics 7, no. 4 (2016): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.07(4).2016.08.
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The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efforts of Durban University of Technology to provide a more inclusive education for the transition towards an economic and sustainable environment. The paper is centred on assessing the current general education programme implemented by Durban University of Technology by exploring the general education environmental knowledge domains. In 2009, the Durban University of Technology Senate accepted the general education guidelines for curriculum renewal and stipulated the aims of general education as building a student-centeredness experience, preparing students for the complex and changing globalized environment and to cultivate responsible citizenship. Documentary analysis was undertaken to assess the graduate attributes and its incorporation into the general education modules. The general education policy documents, thematic clustering, module descriptors and study guides were inspected to establish the scope of the knowledge that would aid students to engage in a transitional and transformational world. The study findings highlighted that while the general education modules related to environmental sustainability, there was little evidence of the green economy being included in the general education curricula. DUT needs to progress towards becoming a sustainable university to enrich the students’ experiences in education in sustainable development (ESD) through committed leadership, being lecturer focused and developing a participatory monitoring and evaluation system for ESD. The study is of value to higher education and governmental institutions engaged in transformative learning and education policy development in environmental management and green economy. Keywords: green economy, general education, sustainable development, evaluation. JEL Classification: Q56, Q01.
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Mehrad, Aida, Fidelis Chukwuma Adiewere, Meriem Bouzedif, and Neema George Rweramila. "A Case Study of Starbucks in Spain: Sustainable Operations Management." European Journal of Management Issues 32, no. 3 (2024): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/192411.
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Purpose: Explore sustainable operations management through a detailed analysis of Starbucks in Spain. Design/Method/Approach: The study employed research that focused on 33 resources and used methodology by content analysis, which allows the examination of scholarly articles, reports, and publications on corporate sustainability, business model innovation, and supply chain management. This method encourages profound investigations of the discipline's critical ideas and underlying trends. Findings: The case study's findings provide recommendations for future research, such as encouraging empirical studies to validate theoretical frameworks, exploring contextual factors influencing sustainable practices, and investigating the impact of emerging technologies on sustainable operations. Cross-disciplinary collaborations are also encouraged to foster holistic knowledge of the challenges and possibilities of sustainable business practices. Theoretical and Practical Implications: This study presents practical insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in sustainable operations management. As the discourse on sustainable business practices evolves, it provides a strong foundation for future investigations to contribute to meaningful advancements in the field. Originality/Value: According to the Originality, the case study was based on reach, and cases primarily focused on Spain. Future studies should consider more in a global context or the European context of Starbucks. Research Limitations/Future Research: It is necessary to consider the limitations of this study. Reliance on existing research may restrict the coverage of recent developments, and the selection of sources may introduce potential bias. As the field continues to evolve, new studies may offer additional perspectives. Paper Type: Conceptual JEL Classification: M11, M14, Q01, Q56
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Mohamed, ELMOUKHTAR, TOUHAMI Fatima, TAOUABIT Othmane, and MOUHTAT Imane. "Promoting Green Entrepreneurship in Morocco as a Roadmap to Sustainable Development: A literature Review." International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics 3, no. 4-1 (2022): 174–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6612022.
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Over the last twenty years, and since the United Nations World Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20), the theme of the green economy and its impact on sustainable development has prompted many researchers to reflect in depth on the global movement towards a more equitable and sustainable economy, towards a "green economy", generating a total commitment across the world. Morocco, like several other governments, has often given great importance in its stimulus programmes to green entrepreneurs, through the granting of research credits to stimulate innovation, or loan guarantees, or tax breaks or incentives for business creation. The choice of this theme fits perfectly into the current context of our country, marked by the debates on the new development model. Today, Morocco is charting its path towards development by putting in place very ambitious strategies characterised by the adoption of new educational, social, economic and financial programmes. Green entrepreneurship is therefore an asset to accompany the country in its economic, technological and environmental transition. It constitutes a new economic and development dynamic in full evolution in a context of awareness of global environmental issues. Can we therefore consider the promotion of green entrepreneurship in Morocco as an asset for a sustainable territorial development of the country? The aim of our study is to analyse the contribution of green entrepreneurship to the development of the country using the SWOT analytical tool and to draw some conclusions and recommendations. <strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Green economy, green entrepreneurship, sustainable development, literature review.</em> <strong>JEL Classification: Q56</strong> <strong>Paper type: Theoretical Research</strong>
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Mandarić, Doroteja, and Prof Dr Sc Anica Hunjet. "Gender Disparities in Pro-Environmental Attitudes: Implications for Sustainable Business Practices in Croatia." GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review (GATR-JBER) VOL. 9 (1) April - June 2024 9, no. 1 (2024): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.9.1(4).
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Objective – This research aimed to investigate potential disparities between genders in Croatia regarding their pro-environmental attitudes and mindsets, focusing on understanding how gender influences individuals' environmental consciousness and support for sustainable practices. This paper presents an empirical study utilizing survey data to examine gender differences in environmental attitudes and behaviors. Methodology – It contributes to the field of environmental sociology by exploring the role of gender in shaping individuals' responses to environmental challenges, with implications for policy development and sustainability initiatives. By employing an online survey via snowball sampling, a total of 263 adult participants from Croatia were recruited for the study. Closed-ended questions on a Likert scale measured respondents' attitudes towards recycling, waste sorting, environmental protection urgency, and health impacts of environmental issues. Findings – The findings in this research indicate that gender plays a role in influencing individuals' environmental attitudes and behaviors, with significant gender-based variations in environmental consciousness. Women exhibit higher levels of concern for environmental issues, stronger support for recycling policies, and a more positive outlook on the health implications of ecological problems. This study provides valuable insights into the connection between gender and environmentalism in Croatia, making significant contributions to existing literature. Moreover, it offers implications for the development of policies targeting environmental management and recognizing the need to influence the environmental behavior of each gender. By focusing on gender disparities in pro-environmental behaviors, the study offers new insights into the connection between gender and environmentalism, emphasizing the need for gender-sensitive approaches to environmental policymaking and intervention. Novelty – The research aims to deepen our understanding of the intersection between gender and environmental attitudes, highlighting the importance of incorporating gender-specific perspectives into efforts to promote sustainable behaviors, address environmental challenges, and foster more environmentally conscious societies in Croatia and beyond. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: F64, J16, Q54, Q56 Keywords: environmental attitudes, sustainability, eco-awareness, environmental behavior Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Mandarić, D; Hunjet, S.A. (2024). Gender Disparities in Pro-Environmental Attitudes: Implications for Sustainable Business Practices in Croatia, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 9(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.9.1(4)