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Journal articles on the topic 'JEL Classifications'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Cherrier, Beatrice. "Classifying Economics: A History of the JEL Codes." Journal of Economic Literature 55, no. 2 (2017): 545–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20151296.

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In this paper, I suggest that the history of the classification system used by the American Economic Association (AEA) to list economic literature and scholars is a relevant proxy to understand the transformation of economics science throughout the twentieth century. Successive classifications were fashioned through heated discussions on the status of theoretical and empirical work, data and measurement, and proper objects of analysis. They also reflected the contradictory demands of users, including economists but also civil servants, journalists, publishers, librarians, and the military, and

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2

Onofri, Laura, Federica Bianchin, Vasco Boatto, Maikol Furlani, Francesco Pecci, and Federico Perali. "What Is the Future of the Wine-Grape Industry in Veneto? Evidence from a Micro-Macro Prediction Model." Journal of Wine Economics 13, no. 4 (2018): 394–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2018.39.

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AbstractThis article presents a micro-macro integrated model/framework for the disaggregated quantitative assessment of the impacts of various shocks generated in five socio-economic and climate-driven simulations on the wine-grape sector in Veneto, Italy. (JEL Classifications: C01, C67, Q12, Q54)

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3

Ackerman, Frank. "Dollars & Sense: The Sound of Popular Economics." Review of Radical Political Economics 51, no. 3 (2019): 479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613419849662.

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A description of the founding of Dollars & Sense, by one of the founders, including anecdotal detail on the experience of the early years and the challenges that had to be overcome to make the magazine a lasting institution. JEL Classifications: B2, B5

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4

Pop, Cornelia, and Ingrid-Emanuela Colonescu. "Cryptocurrencies’ Puzzle." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Negotia 66, no. 2 (2021): 99–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbnegotia.2021.2.06.

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The present paper tries to bring a certain degree of clarity to the cryptocurrencies puzzle by discussing the existing definitions and some classifications identified by academic studies. Further, it investigate, based on various academic studies, the uses of cryptocurrencies and their potential role as alternative money. The regulations regarding the cryptocurrencies are also considered since the spreading of the cryptocurrency phenomenon and the risks associated with the use of cryptocurrencies in various capacities raise problems related to (small) investor protection and anti-money launder

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5

Cardebat, Jean-Marie, and Emmanuel Paroissien. "Standardizing Expert Wine Scores: An Application for Bordeaux en primeur." Journal of Wine Economics 10, no. 3 (2015): 329–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2015.32.

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AbstractIn this paper we provide a simple and transparent non parametric methodology to express the scores of each wine expert on the same rating scale. We discuss the advantage of this methodology over a linear transformation. The non-paramatric method ensures the comparability of scores among experts and allows for a relevant average calculation of available wine scores. (JEL Classifications: Q13, L15, C14).

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Voon, Derby, and James Fogarty. "A Note on Forecasting Alcohol Demand." Journal of Wine Economics 14, no. 2 (2019): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2019.15.

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AbstractA recent study in the Journal of Wine Economics presented forecasts of future alcohol consumption derived using the ARIMA (Box–Jenkins) method. Alcohol consumption forecasts can be developed using many different methodologies. In this Note we highlight the value of using multiple methods to develop alcohol consumption forecasts, and demonstrate the capability of the R software platform as a general forecasting tool. (JEL Classifications: D12, C53)

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7

Rizzo, Andrea Minuto. "Competition Policy in the Wine Industry in Europe." Journal of Wine Economics 14, no. 01 (2019): 90–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2019.3.

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AbstractIn recent years, several European antitrust authorities intervened in the wine sector to authorize mergers and acquisitions, provide opinions to governments, and ascertain anticompetitive agreements. This article analyzes these interventions in the context of an evolving regulatory framework. I draw conclusions about the direction of competition policy, in particular in relation to possible co-operations among various players in the wine industry. (JEL Classifications: K21, L40, L51)

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Rarick, Charles. "Trade Interference or Good Environmental Stewardship: The Case of Gibson Guitar and the Lacey Act." American Journal of Trade and Policy 2, no. 1 (2015): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v2i1.377.

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The Gibson Guitar Corporation based in Tennessee was raided by federal agents twice for importing prohibited wood products. The raids, especially the second, attracted much public attention and have even led for calls from some members of Congress for a change. The case examines the Lacey Act, the allegations of wrong doing, and the question trade and domestic job creation at the expense of environmental stewardship. JEL Classifications Code: F18

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Ferrer, Juan-Ramón, Silvia Abella-Garcés, and Raúl Serrano. "Vertical and Horizontal Networks and Export Performance in the Spanish Wine Industry." Journal of Wine Economics 16, no. 4 (2021): 400–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2021.35.

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AbstractWineries in the “old world” export almost 40% of their production. This study analyzes the influence of vertical and horizontal networks on export performance. We draw on a sample of 183 Spanish wineries and examine the main independent variables using a two-step Heckman model. We find positive effects of horizontal networks and—at a somewhat lower level—downstream vertical networks on export performance. (JEL Classifications: L66, M16, Q13)

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Chakrabarty, Arijit. "Is the First-Past-the-Post Necessarily the First?" Studies in Microeconomics 6, no. 1-2 (2018): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321022218803214.

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In this short note, the probability of the event that in a first-past-the-post voting system, the party winning the maximum number of seats loses in terms of popular votes, is studied under a few simplifying assumptions. It turns out that the said probability is roughly 20 per cent. That is, one-fifth of the times, the said event will happen, on the average. JEL Classifications: D04, D72, D78

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11

Meloni, Giulia, and Johan Swinnen. "The Political Economy of European Wine Regulations." Journal of Wine Economics 8, no. 3 (2013): 244–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2013.33.

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AbstractThe wine market in the European Union is heavily regulated. Despite the many distortions in the wine market as a consequence, reforming the regulations has proven difficult. This paper analyzes the political economy mechanism that created existing wine regulations. We document the historical origins of the regulations and relate these to political pressures that resulted from international integration, technological innovations, and economic developments. (JEL Classifications: K23, L51, N44, N54, Q13)

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12

Lewer, Joshua J., Colin Corbett, Tanya M. Marcum, and Jannett Highfill. "Modeling Student Effort: Flat Tires and Dead Batteries." American Economist 66, no. 2 (2021): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434521991044.

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This article develops a student effort model that considers several uncertainties students face: the chance of missing an exam as well as the uncertainty associated with translating knowledge into an exam grade. The model suggests that student effort increases when makeup exams are offered and when grading protocols are adopted that reduce knowledge-to-grade frictions; effects on student utility depend on time endowments, and leisure preferences. JEL Classifications: A20, D81, I21

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Gholipour, Hassan F., and Mary Elizabeth Dunkley. "Economic Policy Uncertainty and Household Financial Assets." Applied Economics Quarterly: Volume 65, Issue 2 65, no. 2 (2019): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/aeq.65.2.101.

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Abstract We examine the relationship between economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and patterns of two major household financial assets. Using data from a set of OECD countries from 1995 to 2016 and applying cointegrating regressions, we find evidence that escalations in EPU shift households’ portfolios away from shares and towards currency and deposits. Our results have important implications for macroeconomic policymakers and corporate finance managers. JEL Classifications: G11, D81 Policy Uncertainty; Household Financial Assets; FMOLS

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Gujarathi, Mahendra, and Mark Kohlbeck. "A Penny Here, a Penny There: A Case of Managing Non-GAAP Earnings at PPG Industries." Issues in Accounting Education 38, no. 4 (2023): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/issues-2022-011.

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ABSTRACT This real-world case demonstrates attempts by PPG’s controller to manage non-GAAP earnings to meet or beat the consensus analyst estimates. The case provides information regarding improper accounting adjustments made by PPG. In completing the case requirements, students decipher whether PPG used non-GAAP earnings to inform or obfuscate, determine whether certain accounting adjustments violated generally accepted accounting principles, compute the effect of accounting adjustments on non-GAAP and GAAP earnings, examine its materiality, and understand the likely motivations of the contro

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Bhattacharya, Snehashish, and Surbhi Kesar. "Possibilities of Transformation: The Informal Sector in India." Review of Radical Political Economics 50, no. 4 (2018): 727–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613418793989.

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We identify a basic dualism between capitalist and noncapitalist spaces within the vast informal sector in India, and show that this dualism has been reproduced and reinforced during the past decade of high economic growth. This calls into question the idea of capitalist transition that informs much of the discourse on economic development. We provide some preliminary arguments about the nature of this dualism and the process of reproduction of the noncapitalist economic space. JEL Classifications: O14, O17, J46

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Hopenhayn, Hugo A. "Firm Size and Development." Economía 17, no. 1 (2016): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31389/eco.44.

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Firm size increases with GDP per capita. The paper develops a simple framework to explore three alternative sources of variation that may explain this correlation: (1) excessive entry; (2) differences in the distribution of firm productivities; and (3) differences in returns to scale. The results show that all these sources of variation lead to substantial differences in firm size. GDP per capita is also significantly affected, but by an order of magnitude less. JEL classifications: O11, E13

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López-Espinosa, Germán, John Maddocks, and Fernando Polo-Garrido. "Co-operatives and the Equity-Liabilities Puzzle: Concerns for Accounting Standard-Setters." Accounting Horizons 26, no. 4 (2012): 767–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch-50208.

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SYNOPSIS: The IASB/FASB joint project on Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Equity (formerly Liabilities and Equity) has highlighted the complexity and the associated difficulty of drawing the line between liabilities and equity. While classification difficulties have been identified for investor-owned businesses (IOB), the inconsistency of the different approaches being considered is clearer when applied to classification of the financial instruments of co-operatives whose ownership characteristics differ from the IOB model. In co-operatives the existence of an upper limit on membe

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18

Capehart, Kevin W. "Expensive and Cheap Wine Words Revisited." Journal of Wine Economics 16, no. 4 (2021): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2022.1.

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AbstractPrevious work has quantitatively analyzed expert wine descriptions to identify some so-called “expensive” and “cheap” words that are indicative of a wine's price. This paper revisits that work. In particular, I examine whether words previously identified as expensive and cheap ones are still indicative of a wine's price when using the same methods and a different, larger dataset. My findings mostly confirm previous conclusions, although many directions for further research into expensive and cheap wine words remain open. (JEL Classifications: D83, L66)

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Basu, Debasmita, and Abhirup Sarkar. "FDI in Retail: A Theoretical Analysis." Studies in Microeconomics 6, no. 1-2 (2018): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321022218771763.

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In this article, we build a theoretical model of retail and wholesale trade to analyse the effects of the entry of multinationals in wholesale and retail markets on the size of the domestic retail sector and prices. We show that the domestic retailing sector will expand, the retail price will fall and the wholesale price will go up, if and only if the retailing cost of the MNCs is greater than the retailing cost of the domestic retailers. JEL Classifications: F13, F61, F63

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20

Drymiotes, George C. "Information Precision and Manipulation Incentives." Journal of Management Accounting Research 23, no. 1 (2011): 231–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar-10067.

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ABSTRACT Recent corporate governance failures have prompted regulators and legislators to introduce new rules and legislation aimed at improving corporate governance. In this paper, I highlight a potential unintended consequence of such actions by showing that increasing oversight may sometimes be the catalyst for more manipulation. The key behind this result is the managers' potential ability to undermine oversight through manipulation choices. Absent an interaction between manipulation choices and oversight efficacy, increasing oversight results in less manipulation. JEL Classifications: D80

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21

Wilson, Tamar Diana. "A Note on Capitalist Commodification of the Homeless." Review of Radical Political Economics 51, no. 2 (2018): 298–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613417741308.

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Under capitalism, the homeless are an oppressed and an exploited class. They are exploited sometimes as part of what Marx identifies as the lower reaches of the surplus labor force, but most usually through their commodification. They are subject to Althusser’s repressive and ideological state apparatuses. The long-term and recurrent homeless are commodified by being a source of both money-making employment and power among the police, the legal system, and psychiatrists and social workers. JEL Classifications: B51, J68, O18

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22

Brennan, David M. "Regimes of Realization: Using Marx and Kalecki to Understand the US Economy, including the Great Recession and the “Recovery”." Review of Radical Political Economics 50, no. 4 (2018): 757–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613417749596.

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By integrating selected Kaleckian and Marxian insights, this paper analyzes the sources of profit realization and the profit rate in the US economy from 1964–2013. The most significant sources of profit realization in the United States are capitalists’ consumption and workers’ debt, which historically have been under appreciated both theoretically and empirically. The insights gleaned by analyzing the sources of profit realization aid in understanding the Great Recession and the future of the US economy. JEL Classifications: B51, E11

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23

Deng, Haoran. "Research on Bank Credit Risk and Default Customer Identification Integrating Machine Learning Techniques." Journal of Economics and Law 1, no. 5 (2024): 36–41. https://doi.org/10.62517/jel.202414505.

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This paper aims to explore the application of machine learning technology in bank credit risk management and default customer identification. By outlining the fundamental theoretical framework of credit risk, the concepts, classifications, and key influencing factors are clarified. The analysis focuses on the application of machine learning in credit risk identification, covering its suitability, core algorithms, and practical advantages and limitations. Addressing the specific needs of default customer identification, the paper further examines how machine learning enhances the accuracy of id

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Elliot, Viktor H., Mari Paananen, and Miroslaw Staron. "Artificial Intelligence for Decision-Makers." Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting 17, no. 1 (2019): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jeta-52666.

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ABSTRACT We propose an exercise with the purpose of providing a basic understanding of key concepts within AI and extending the understanding of AI beyond mathematics. The exercise allows participants to carry out analysis based on accounting data using visualization tools as well as to develop their own machine learning algorithms that can mimic their decisions. Finally, we also problematize the use of AI in decision-making, with such aspects as biases in data and/or ethical concerns. JEL Classifications: A29; C44; C45; D81; M41.

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Karuna, Christo. "Discussion of Do Female Directors on Corporate Boards Make a Difference in Family Owned Businesses?" Journal of International Accounting Research 19, no. 2 (2020): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jiar-2020-002.

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ABSTRACT Magnanelli, Nasta, and Raoli (2020) examine the relation between female director presence on corporate boards and firm performance in Italy. Using the mandatory gender quota law that was introduced in Italy as an exogenous shock to the appointment of female directors on corporate boards, they find evidence that female directors on the board are associated with better firm performance, especially for family owned firms. However, how this study is positioned within the literature is unclear. My discussion is centered on this ambiguity. JEL Classifications: G3; M1.

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Malone, Trey, and Jayson L. Lusk. "Mitigating Choice Overload: An Experiment in the U.S. Beer Market." Journal of Wine Economics 14, no. 01 (2018): 48–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2018.34.

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AbstractThis study tests the prevalence of choice overload (CO) in the U.S. beer market. We reveal that even if CO exists, sellers have mechanisms to reduce CO's negative consequences. The article describes the implementation of search cost-reducing private nudges (i.e., product quality scores and prominently listed specials) sellers commonly utilize to minimize CO's negative consequences. Our results suggest that, while CO exists for some buyers, it can be eliminated by market interactions on the part of the seller. (JEL Classifications: C93, D03, Q13)

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Corsi, Alessandro, and Orley Ashenfelter. "Predicting Italian Wine Quality from Weather Data and Expert Ratings." Journal of Wine Economics 14, no. 3 (2019): 234–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2019.41.

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AbstractIn this paper we estimate how a variety of subjective measures of quality taken from the published opinions of several experts on Italian wines (Barolo and Barbaresco) are determined by the weather conditions during the relevant season, in order to assess their reliability. Since these measures of quality are only ordinal, we estimate their determinants using an ordered probit model. The method provides measures of the determinants of vintage quality ratings and suggestions on the reliability of each expert. (JEL Classifications: D12, Q11, Q13)

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Georgantzís, Nikolaos, and Jean-Christian Tisserand. "The Role of Individual Risk Attitudes on Old Wine Valuations." Journal of Wine Economics 14, no. 4 (2019): 417–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2019.43.

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AbstractIn this article, we report the results of an experiment designed to address the effect of risk attitudes on valuations of aged wines. We find that higher risk taking in the economic domain is associated with a significantly higher willingness to pay for an old wine. Given the increasing interest of consumers and investors in old wines, our results are applicable to the pricing of old wines and to the use of auctions as an efficient willingness to pay elicitation mechanism. (JEL Classifications: C91, D44, L66)

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Ricci, Andrea. "Unequal Exchange in the Age of Globalization." Review of Radical Political Economics 51, no. 2 (2018): 225–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613418773753.

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Unequal exchange arises when spatial production of value is disjointed from its geographical distribution. A disaggregated monetary model of the world economy is presented on the grounds of Marx’s labor theory of value. All the forms of unequal exchange in international trade are explained, on the basis of a coherent definition of the forms of international value of traded commodities. Estimates of value transfers for recent years show the ongoing relevance of the unequal exchange in the modern capitalist world economy. JEL classifications: B51, D46, F63

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Djakaria, Azka Zarkasya. "Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online Food Delivery ShopeeFood." International Journal Administration Business and Organization 4, no. 2 (2023): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.61242/10.61242/ijabo.23.267.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan terhadap keputusan pembelian online food delivery melalui ShopeeFood pada mahasiswa jurusan Administrasi Niaga Politeknik Negeri Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif,. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui Google Form. Responden berjumlah 100 orang yang pernah melakukan pembelian menggunaakan ShopeeFood. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembeli

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Djakaria, Azka Zarkasya. "Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online Food Delivery ShopeeFood." International Journal Administration Business and Organization 4, no. 2 (2023): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.61242/ijabo.23.267.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan terhadap keputusan pembelian online food delivery melalui ShopeeFood pada mahasiswa jurusan Administrasi Niaga Politeknik Negeri Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif,. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui Google Form. Responden berjumlah 100 orang yang pernah melakukan pembelian menggunaakan ShopeeFood. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembeli

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32

Biondi, Yuri, Robert J. Bloomfield, Jonathan C. Glover, et al. "A Perspective on the Joint IASB/FASB Exposure Draft on Accounting for Leases." Accounting Horizons 25, no. 4 (2011): 861–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch-50048.

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SYNOPSIS The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) recently issued a joint exposure draft on accounting for leases. This exposure draft seeks to shift lease accounting from an “ownership” model to a “right-of-use” model. Under the current ownership model, leases can be reported on balance sheet (finance leases) if certain tests are met, or off balance sheet (operating leases) if those tests are not met. The new model seeks to report all leases on the balance sheet based on the present value of lease obligations without any bright li

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33

Hung, Ly Dai. "Output-inflation Trade-off in the Presence of Foreign Capital: Evidence for Vietnam." South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 10, no. 2 (2021): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277978720979890.

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On one monthly time-series data set of Vietnam economy over 02/2008–09/2018, the Time-Varying-Coefficient VAR model records that the trade-off between inflation and output growth is mitigated by the foreign capital inflows. The inflation is mostly determined by credit supply growth, while output growth is largely driven by foreign direct investment (FDI) capital inflows. A monthly increase of FDI by USD 1 billion can raise 1.77% of monthly output growth rate. The result also holds on accounting for exchange rate fluctuation. JEL Classifications: E31, F15, F36, F43

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Katrakilidis, Constantinos, Kalomoira Kourti, and Athanasios Athanasenas. "The Dynamic Linkages Between Energy, Biofuels and Agricultural Commodities’ Prices." Applied Economics Quarterly: Volume 64, Issue 2 64, no. 2 (2018): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/aeq.64.2.115.

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Abstract This paper investigates the dynamic linkages between the prices of crude oil, biofuels and agricultural commodities. The analysis uses monthly data for crude oil, corn, sugar, ethanol, biodiesel and the general food price index and covers the period 1960 –2013. In the context of the empirical analysis, we apply the ARDL approach to cointegration, in conjunction with Granger causality tests. The results reveal strong dependencies between the examined sectors in both the long and short run time horizon. JEL classifications: C22, C52, Q11, Q42, Q43 Keywords: ARDL Cointegration, Agricultu

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Fugger, Gerald. "A New Approach to Identifying Exchange Rate Regimes." Applied Economics Quarterly: Volume 64, Issue 2 64, no. 2 (2018): 137–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/aeq.64.2.137.

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Abstract This publication identifies de facto exchange rate regimes. The study takes into account multiple specifications for the exchange rate regimes, both effective and non-effective. The regimes are classified by means of a three-dimensional clustering approach, that takes the exchange rate volatility, the volatility of exchange rate changes and the volatility of reserves into account. The regimes are classified as floating, dirty floating, crawling peg or fixed. The analysis comprises 90 countries and a span of 35 years. JEL classifications: E42 Keywords: de facto exchange rate regimes, c

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Bellos, Sotirios K. "Natural Resources, Energy Dependency, and their Association with Institutional and Growth-Related Variables in the Black Sea and Southeastern European Region." Applied Economics Quarterly: Volume 65, Issue 1 65, no. 1 (2019): 2–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/aeq.65.1.1.

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Abstract This paper focuses on the Southeastern European and Black Sea Countries and examines the association between natural resources abundance, energy dependency, and a series of growth-related and institutional variables during a thirty-year period (1985–2015). The empirical results show a positive impact of natural resource abundance on the majority of the examined variables, which does not support the resource curse hypothesis. Common sector characteristics of the examined economies verify the empirical results. JEL classifications: Q20, Q30, Q32, Q43 Black Sea Area, Dutch disease, Econo

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Yurko, Amy, Christine Cheng, and Marc Morris. "A New Examination of an Old Question: Is it Constitutional to Tax Marriage?" ATA Journal of Legal Tax Research 18, no. 1 (2020): 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jltr-19-006.

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ABSTRACT In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court recognized the fundamental right to marry in Obergefell v. Hodges. At the same time, the tax code commonly taxes married couples at a higher effective tax rate than their unmarried counterparts. We examine the constitutionality of the penalty on marriage, critically reviewing the justification for the penalty accepted in Johnson v. U.S. in 1976. Our evaluation of the tax system suggests that the marriage tax penalty violates due process and may violate equal protection and the First Amendment for some taxpayers. JEL Classifications: D15; H21; H24; H31;

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Weisman, Dennis L. "A Note on the Law and Economics of Stolen Valor." American Economist 63, no. 1 (2017): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434517736287.

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The issue of stolen valor concerns the act of trading on false claims of being awarded valorous military service medals. The Supreme Court overturned the 2005 Stolen Valor Act, largely on First Amendment grounds, ruling that even false speech deserves some protection. Misrepresentation that devalues the reputation of medals for valor may not violate the revised statute despite reducing the expected wage premium associated with being awarded the medal for valor and discouraging investment in military effort. Hence, the law and economics of stolen valor are in some conflict. JEL Classifications:

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39

Marrero, Osvaldo. "Detection and Analysis of Small-Amplitude Seasonal Variation in a Short Time Series." American Economist 64, no. 1 (2018): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434518754506.

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We discuss a procedure for seasonality analyses of short time-series data with small amplitude. Such analyses are often performed in medical research. In economics, however, time series are typically long and of appreciable amplitude; therefore, economists are used to analyzing such data. Our procedure provides one more tool for the economists’ data-analysis toolbox. We illustrate the procedure’s application with three examples of real economics data. The examples demonstrate that the procedure can be profitably applied to short economics time series. JEL Classifications: C12, C22, C23, C49, F

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40

"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 40, no. 3 (2002): 1086–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205102760273850.

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Abstract:

The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the on-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit

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41

"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 40, no. 4 (2002): 1438–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205102762203648.

Full text

Abstract:

The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the on-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit

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42

"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 41, no. 1 (2003): 382–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.41.1.382.

Full text

Abstract:

The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the on-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit

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43

"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 42, no. 3 (2004): 992–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0022051042177720.

Full text

Abstract:

The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the on-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit

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44

"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 42, no. 2 (2004): 672–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0022051041409039.

Full text

Abstract:

The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the on-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit

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45

"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 42, no. 4 (2004): 1282–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0022051043004559.

Full text

Abstract:

The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit

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46

"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 42, no. 1 (2004): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205104773558100.

Full text

Abstract:

The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit

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47

"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 43, no. 1 (2005): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0022051053737807.

Full text

Abstract:

The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit

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48

"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 43, no. 2 (2005): 640–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0022051054661512.

Full text

Abstract:

The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit

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49

"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 43, no. 3 (2005): 943–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205105774431207.

Full text

Abstract:

The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit

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50

"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 43, no. 4 (2005): 1177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205105775362041.

Full text

Abstract:

The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit

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