Relevant bibliographies by topics / JEL I32

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'JEL I32'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "JEL I32"

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Goodman-Bacon, Andrew. "The Long-Run Effects of Childhood Insurance Coverage: Medicaid Implementation, Adult Health, and Labor Market Outcomes." American Economic Review 111, no. 8 (August 1, 2021): 2550–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20171671.

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This paper estimates the long-run effects of childhood Medicaid eligibility on adult health and economic outcomes using the program’s original introduction ( 1966–1970) and its mandated coverage of welfare recipients. The design compares cohorts born in different years relative to Medicaid implementation, in states with different preexisting welfare-based eligibility. Early childhood Medicaid eligibility reduces mortality and disability, increases employment, and reduces receipt of disability transfer programs up to 50 years later. Medicaid has saved the government more than its original cost and saved more than 10 million quality adjusted life years. (JEL H51, I12, I18, I32, I38, J13)
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Andrews, Rodney J., and Kevin M. Stange. "Price Regulation, Price Discrimination, and Equality of Opportunity in Higher Education: Evidence from Texas." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 11, no. 4 (November 1, 2019): 31–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170306.

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We assess the importance of price regulation and price discrimination to low-income students’ access to opportunities in public higher education. In 2003, Texas shifted tuition-setting authority away from the state legislature to public universities themselves. In response, most institutions raised sticker prices and many began charging more for high-earning majors, such as business and engineering. We find that poor students actually shifted toward higher earning programs following deregulation, relative to non-poor students. Deregulation facilitated more price discrimination through increased grant aid and enabled supply-side enhancements, which may have partially shielded poor students from higher sticker prices. (JEL D63, H75, I22, I23, I24, I28, I32)
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Aizer, Anna, Shari Eli, Joseph Ferrie, and Adriana Lleras-Muney. "The Long-Run Impact of Cash Transfers to Poor Families." American Economic Review 106, no. 4 (April 1, 2016): 935–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20140529.

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We estimate the long-run impact of cash transfers to poor families on children's longevity, educational attainment, nutritional status, and income in adulthood. To do so, we collected individual-level administrative records of applicants to the Mothers' Pension program—the first government-sponsored welfare program in the United States (1911–1935)—and matched them to census, WWII, and death records. Male children of accepted applicants lived one year longer than those of rejected mothers. They also obtained one-third more years of schooling, were less likely to be underweight, and had higher income in adulthood than children of rejected mothers. (JEL I12, I14, I18, I32, I38, J16, N32)
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Carneiro, Pedro, Lucy Kraftman, Giacomo Mason, Lucie Moore, Imran Rasul, and Molly Scott. "The Impacts of a Multifaceted Prenatal Intervention on Human Capital Accumulation in Early Life." American Economic Review 111, no. 8 (August 1, 2021): 2506–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20191726.

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We evaluate an intervention targeting early life nutrition and well-being for households in extreme poverty in Northern Nigeria. The intervention leads to large and sustained improvements in children’s anthropometric and health outcomes, including an 8 percent reduction in stunting 4 years, post-intervention. These impacts are partly driven by information-related channels. However, the certain and substantial flow of cash transfers is also key. They induce positive labor supply responses among women, and enables them to undertake productive investments in livestock. These provide protein rich diets for children, and generate higher household earnings streams long after the cash transfers expire. (JEL I12, I32, I38, J13, J16, J22, O12)
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Bailey, Martha J., and Andrew Goodman-Bacon. "The War on Poverty's Experiment in Public Medicine: Community Health Centers and the Mortality of Older Americans." American Economic Review 105, no. 3 (March 1, 2015): 1067–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20120070.

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This paper uses the rollout of the first Community Health Centers (CHCs) to study the longer-term health effects of increasing access to primary care. Within ten years, CHCs are associated with a reduction in age-adjusted mortality rates of 2 percent among those 50 and older. The implied 7 to 13 percent decrease in one-year mortality risk among beneficiaries amounts to 20 to 40 percent of the 1966 poor/non-poor mortality gap for this age group. Large effects for those 65 and older suggest that increased access to primary care has longer-term benefits, even for populations with near universal health insurance. (JEL H75, I12, I13, I18, I32, I38, J14)
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Williamson, Jeffrey G. "Review Essay on British Economic Growth, 1270–1870 by Stephen Broadberry, Bruce M. S. Campbell, Alexander Klein, Mark Overton, and Bas van Leeuwen." Journal of Economic Literature 54, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 514–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.54.2.514.

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British Economic Growth, 1270–1870 makes a big leap forward in our understanding of the long-run performance of what became the leading nineteenth-century economy and the workshop of the world. It does so by implementing a giant quantitative enterprise, one that will make it the standard data source for studying the evolution of the British economy for decades to come. (JEL C82, D31, E23, I31, I32, N13, N33)
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Ravallion, Martin. "Fighting Poverty One Experiment at a Time: A Review of Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo's Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty." Journal of Economic Literature 50, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.50.1.103.

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Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo offer a coherent vision for an economics of poverty and antipoverty policy. Their economics is grounded in an effort to understand the economic and psychological complexities in the lives of poor people, informed by social experiments and field observations. Their preferred policies entail small reforms at the margin, also informed by experiments—specifically randomized control trials. While the book provides some interesting insights, I question how far its approach will get us in fighting global poverty. (JEL I32, I38, O15, P36)
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Calsamiglia, Caterina, and Sabine Flamand. "A Review on Basic Income: A Radical Proposal for a Free Society and a Sane Economy by Philippe Van Parijs and Yannick Vanderborght." Journal of Economic Literature 57, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 644–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20181476.

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In order to clarify the potential impact of a basic income, we argue that any discussion on whether to adopt a basic income policy should be framed within the greater context of the transfer system as a whole. In particular, such discussion should consider separately the issues of (i) the desired income distribution to be achieved and (ii) the most efficient way of achieving it through a transfer system. Further, we stress the importance of the non-take-up phenomenon in current transfer systems and discuss the potential necessity of a basic income policy in the age of automation. (JEL D31, I32, I38)
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Duflo, Esther. "Women Empowerment and Economic Development." Journal of Economic Literature 50, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 1051–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.50.4.1051.

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Women empowerment and economic development are closely related: in one direction, development alone can play a major role in driving down inequality between men and women; in the other direction, empowering women may benefit development. Does this imply that pushing just one of these two levers would set a virtuous circle in motion? This paper reviews the literature on both sides of the empowerment—development nexus, and argues that the interrelationships are probably too weak to be self-sustaining, and that continuous policy commitment to equality for its own sake may be needed to bring about equality between men and women. (JEL I14, I24, I32, I38, J13, J16, O15)
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Parker, Susan W., and Petra E. Todd. "Conditional Cash Transfers: The Case of Progresa/Oportunidades." Journal of Economic Literature 55, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 866–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20151233.

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Conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs innovate by conditioning transfers to poor families on investments in the human capital of children and other family members. The Mexican CCT program Progresa/Oportunidades began in 1997 and has served as a model for many of the now over sixty countries with CCTs around the world, in large part due to its initial evaluation with an experimental design and numerous follow-up studies. This article reviews the literature on the development, evaluation, and findings of Progresa/Oportunidades, summarizing what is known about program effects, taking into account corrections for multiple-hypothesis testing. ( JEL H23, I18, I28, I32, I38, O15)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "JEL I32"

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Ahammer, Alexander, and Stefan Kranzinger. "Poverty in Times of Crisis." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5444/1/WP_Poverty_in_Times_of_Crisis.pdf.

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This paper evaluates the impact of a large macroeconomic shock on poverty. In particular, we use longitudinal data from the European Survey on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) comprising almost two million individuals from 29 European countries in order to quantify changes in poverty transition patterns caused by the 2007 global financial crisis. Because the crisis was largely unforeseeable, it provides an appealing natural experiment allowing us to isolate the causal effect of a substantial macroeconomic shock on poverty. Employing semiparametric mixed discrete time survival analysis, we find that conditional poverty entry hazards increased temporarily by 13.4% during the crisis, while post-crisis they are estimated to be 15.7% lower than before. Not only entry hazards have decreased, also conditional exit hazards are estimated to be 31.4% lower post-crisis compared to before. Ceteris paribus, the crisis therefore has made it more difficult to slip into poverty, yet those who were already poor face substantially lower prospects to escape. Exploring determinants of poverty transitions, we find that being retired, having a permanent job, owning one's dwelling instead of renting it, age, marital status, and household size are the most important protective factors against poverty. Finally, we show that mostly a housing cost overburden seems to be responsible for the persistence of poverty.
Series: INEQ Working Paper Series
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Crespo, Cuaresma Jesus, Stephan Klasen, and Konstantin M. Wacker. "There is poverty convergence." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4807/1/wp213.pdf.

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Martin Ravallion ("Why Don't We See Poverty Convergence?" American Economic Review, 102(1): 504-23; 2012) presents evidence against the existence of convergence in global poverty rates despite convergence in household mean income levels and the close linkage between income growth and poverty reduction. We show that this finding is driven by a specification that demands more than simple convergence in poverty headcount rates and assumes a growth elasticity of poverty reduction, which is well-known to accelerate with low initial poverty levels. If we motivate the poverty convergence equation using an arguably superior growth semi-elasticity of poverty reduction, we find highly significant and robust evidence of convergence in absolute poverty headcount ratios and poverty gaps. Relatedly, we show that the results in Ravallion (2012) are driven by the special income growth and poverty dynamics in Central and Eastern European transition economies that started with low initial poverty rates and thus observed a high elasticity of poverty reduction. Once we control for their abnormal poverty dynamics, we again find robust evidence of global convergence in poverty, even in the original specification by Ravallion (2012). (authors' abstract)
Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
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Schneebaum, Alyssa, and M. V. Lee Badgett. "Poverty in US Lesbian and Gay Couple Households." Taylor & Francis, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2018.1441533.

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Poverty is a widely researched topic in economics. However, despite growing research on the economic lives of lesbians and gay men in the United States since the mid 1990s, very little is known about poverty in same-sex couple households. This study uses American Community Survey data from 2010 to 2014 to calculate poverty rates for households headed by different-sex versus same-sex couples. Comparing households with similar characteristics, the results show that those headed by same-sex couples are more likely to be in poverty than those headed by different-sex married couples. Despite that overall disadvantage, a decomposition of the poverty risk shows that same-sex couples are protected from poverty by their higher levels of education and labor force participation, and their lower probability of having a child in the home. Lastly, the role of gender - above and beyond sexual orientation - is clear in the greater vulnerability to poverty for lesbian couples.
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Kettner, Claudia, Angela Köppl, and Sigrid Stagl. "List of well-being indicators." European Commission, bmwfw, 2012. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4714/1/WWWforEurope_WPS_no002_MS30.pdf.

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This milestone presents a pool of available indicators and indicator systems which go beyond the narrow concepts of national economic accounts as well as a structuring of the indicators and indices according to central areas of well-being. The milestone builds the basis for Task 202.2, where a subset of indicators will be selected based on different theoretical frameworks, e.g. services / functionings, needs. Some of the indicators will be included in the macro-economic models in order to account for key dimensions of sustainability.
Series: WWWforEurope
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Fessler, Pirmin, and Alyssa Schneebaum. "The educational and labor market returns to preschool attendance in Austria." Taylor & Francis Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1584368.

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Preschool attendance is widely recognized as a key ingredient for later socioeconomic success, mothers' labor market participation, and leveling the playing field for children from disadvantaged backgrounds. However, the empirical evidence for these claims is still relatively scarce, particularly in Europe. Using data from the 2011 Austrian European Union Statistics of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), we contribute to this literature by studying the effects of having attended preschool for the adult Austrian population. We find strong and positive effects of preschool attendance on later educational attainment, the probability of working full time, hourly wages, and the probability that the mother is in the labor market. Full time workers at the bottom and the top of the distribution benefit less than those in the middle. Women in particular benefit more in terms of years of schooling and the probability of working full time. Other disadvantaged groups (second generation migrants; people with less educated parents) also often benefit more in terms of education and work.
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Groiß, Julia, Barbara Schuster, and Alyssa Schneebaum. "Vermögensverteilung nach Geschlecht in Österreich und Deutschland: Eine Studie auf der Personenebene." Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, 2018. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6580/1/2018_44_1_0045.pdf.

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Im vorliegenden Artikel werden die zentralen Ergebnisse der Studie zur Vermögensverteilung zwischen Frauen und Männern auf Personenebene in Österreich vorgestellt. Es wurden bereits zahlreiche Studien zu den Themen der Einkommensverteilung und dem geschlechtsspezifischen Lohnunterschied publiziert, die Analyse von Vermögensunterschieden zwischen Geschlechtern stand bisher allerdings nicht im Zentrum der Betrachtung. Dabei ist gerade Vermögen ein wesentlich umfassenderes Maß für den Wohlstand eines Haushalts bzw. Individuums. Die Untersuchung der geschlechtsspezifischen Vermögenslücke erfolgt im Rahmen der Studie zum ersten Mal für Österreich anhand von Individualdaten aus dem "Household Finance and Consumption Survey" (HFCS) 2014. Die Analyseergebnisse zeigen, dass das Nettovermögen innerhalb von Paarhaushalten ungleich verteilt ist und eine geschlechtsspezifische Vermögensdifferenz zulasten der Frauen existiert. In österreichischen Paarhaushalten kann im Durchschnitt ein Gender Wealth Gap in Höhe von 58.417 A ermittelt werden. Frauen in Paarhaushalten besitzen demnach um 28% weniger Vermögen als Männer. Dieser Artikel analysiert des Weiteren Unterschiede hinsichtlich Nettovermögen von Frauen und Männern in Paar- und Single-Haushalten anhand von Haushaltsstruktur und Entscheidungsmacht.
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Schneebaum, Alyssa, Bernhard Rumplmaier, and Wilfried Altzinger. "Intergenerational Educational Persistence in Europe." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2014. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4139/1/wp174.pdf.

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Primarily using data from the 2010 European Social Survey, we analyze intergenerational educational persistence in 20 European countries, studying cross-country and cross-cluster differences in intergenerational mobility; the role of gender in determining educational persistence across generations; and changes in the degree of intergenerational persistence over time. We find that persistence is highest in the Southern and Eastern European countries, and lowest in the Nordic countries. While intergenerational persistence in the Nordic and Southern countries has declined over time, it has remained relatively steady in the rest of Europe. Further, we find evidence of differences in intergenerational persistence by gender, with mothers' education being a stronger determinant of daughters' (instead of sons') education and fathers' education a stronger determinant of the education of their sons. Finally we see that for most clusters differences over time are largely driven by increasing mobility for younger women. (authors' abstract)
Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
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Schneebaum, Alyssa, Bernhard Rumplmaier, and Wilfried Altzinger. "Gender in Intergenerational Educational Persistence Across Time and Place." Springer, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10663-015-9291-5.

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Primarily using data from the 2010 European Social Survey, we analyze intergenerational educational persistence in 20 European countries, studying cross-country and cross-cluster differences; changes in the degree of intergenerational persistence over time; and the role of gender in determining educational persistence across generations. We find that persistence is highest in the Southern and Eastern European countries, and lowest in the Nordic countries. While persistence in the Nordic and Southern countries has declined over time, it has remained relatively steady in the rest of Europe. Our analysis highlights the importance of a detailed gender analysis in studying intergenerational persistence, finding that mothers education is a stronger determinant of daughters (instead of sons) education and fathers education a stronger determinant of the education of their sons. For most clusters, declines in intergenerational persistence over time are largely driven by increasing mobility for younger women.
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Fessler, Pirmin, and Alyssa Schneebaum. "The Returns to Preschool Attendance." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5176/1/wp233.pdf.

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Preschool attendance is widely recognized as a key ingredient for later socioeconomic success, mothers' labor market participation, and leveling the playing field for children from disadvantaged backgrounds. However, the empirical evidence for these claims is still relatively scarce, particularly in Europe. Using data from the 2011 Austrian European Union Statistics of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), we contribute to this literature in all mentioned dimensions. In particular, we investigate the effect of preschool attendance on an individual's later educational attainment, the probability that they work full time and their hourly wages, the likelihood of the mother working when the child is 14 years old, and on the overall distribution of wages. We find strong and positive effects of preschool attendance on educational attainment, the probability of working full time, hourly wages, and the probability that the mother is in the labor market. Full time workers at the bottom and the top of the distribution tend to benefit less than those in the middle. Women in particular benefit more in terms of years of schooling and the probability of working full time. Other disadvantaged groups (second migration migrants; people with less educated parents) also often benefit more in terms of education and work. (authors' abstract)
Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
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Fellner, Wolfgang, and Benedikt Goehmann. "Human Needs and the Measurement of Welfare." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5671/1/sre%2Ddisc%2D2017_07.pdf.

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Adam Smith considered consumption the sole end and purpose of all production. Concerning the measurement of welfare, this requires a sound understanding of the connection between consumption and welfare. The consumerist conceptualization of this connection implies that the amount of consumption equals welfare and the level of production can be an indicator for welfare. The limits and problems of production measures are widely accepted. Yet, indicators like GDP remain the focus of mainstream economic theory and policy. We trace the origin of this lock-in back to the economic model of behaviour and the concept of agency in mainstream economics. The suggested alternative stems from literature about human needs in heterodox economics and psychology. This literature incorporates the relevance of social aspects and cultural change for welfare. It turns out that consumerism can be a threat to well-being and welfare rather than a requirement for it.
Series: SRE - Discussion Papers
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Books on the topic "JEL I32"

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A Simulation of the I3 to D Repair Process and Sparing of the F414-GE- 400 Jet Aircraft Engine. Storming Media, 2003.

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Conference papers on the topic "JEL I32"

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McDaid, Hayley M. "Abstract IA2-2: Targeting redundancy in RAS-PI3K signaling in NSCLC." In Abstracts: AACR International Conference on Translational Cancer Medicine-- Jul 11-14, 2010; San Francisco, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.tcmusa10-ia2-2.

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Settleman, Jeffrey. "Abstract IA2-1: Modeling drug sensitivity and resistance in human tumor-derived cell lines." In Abstracts: AACR International Conference on Translational Cancer Medicine-- Jul 11-14, 2010; San Francisco, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.tcmusa10-ia2-1.

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MILLER, J., and E. JUMPER. "Numerical simulation of the dissociation of I2 by O2(1 Delta) in a two-dimensional parallel jet." In 28th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-253.

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Berek, Maria Imakulata. "Effect of Obesity on Hypertension in Elderly." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.62.

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Background: Obesity contributes to numerous and varied comorbid disease. Obesity is one of a constellation of markers for coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes. This meta-analysis study aimed to assess the effect of obesity on hypertension in elderly. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis and systematic review were conducted by collecting articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and Science Direct databases. Keywords used “obesity” AND “hypertension” OR “high blood pressure” AND “elderly” OR “older people” AND “cross sectional”. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English or Indonesian language, using cross-sectional study design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The data were analyzed using Revman 5.3 program. Results: 6 studies from Netherland, Ethiopia, Singapura, Cina, Jerman, and Canada were selected for this study. Current meta-analysis study showed that obesity increased the risk of hypertension in elderly (aOR = 3.01; 95% CI= 2.44 to 3.72; p<0.01) with I2 = 61%. Conclusion: obesity increased the risk of hypertension in elderly. Keywords: obesity, hypertension, elderly Correspondence: Maria Imakulata Berek. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: imma123433@gmail.com. Mobile: 085311622368.
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Apriliyani, Florida Betty, Agus Kristiyanto, and Bhisma Murti. "A Meta Anaysis on the Association Between Family Behavior of Smoking and Smoking Behavior in Adolescents." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.48.

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Background: Recently there has been increased interest in family-based interventions both to deter adolescent substance abuse in general and to prevent adolescent cigarette smoking specifically. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between family behavior of smoking and smoking behavior in adolescents. Subjects and Method: A meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted by collecting published articles from 2000 to 2020 in PubMed, Springer Link, and Google Scholar databases. This study used “parenting style” OR “family influence” AND “smoking” AND “behaviour” AND “adolescents” AND “cross sectional” keywords to obtain the articles. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English or Indonesia language, and using cross-sectional study. The selected articles were analyzed by Revman 5.3. Results: 6 articles from Lithuania, Kelantan, China, Weh Island (Indonesia), and United States reported that smoking behavior of family member increased the likelihood of smoking behavior in adolescents (aOR= 2.05; 95% CI= 1.69 to 2.49, p<0.001) with I2= 0%. Conclusion: Smoking behavior of family member increases the likelihood of smoking behavior in adolescents. Keywords: parenting style, family influence, smoking behavior, adolescents Correspondence: Florida Betty Apriliyani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ridhaflorida@gmail.com. Mobile: 081329329417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.48
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Ahadiyati, Dyah Mubarokah, Didik Gunawan Tamtomo, and Vitri Widyaningsih. "The Effect of Physical Activity on the Depression: A Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.64.

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Background: A recent report revealed that exercise help improve mood and reduce anxiety and depression. The links between depression, anxiety and exercise aren’t entirely clear, but exercise and other forms of physical activity can ease symptoms of depression or anxiety. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of physical activity on the depression. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review study. The study collected published articles from 2010 to 2020 in PubMed, Springer Link, and Google Scholar databases. We used “physical activity” AND “depression” OR “cross sectional” AND “depression” OR “physical activity” OR “adjusted odds ratio” keywords to search the articles. The inclusion criteria were full text, in English or Indonesia language, and using cross-sectional study. The selected articles were analyzed using RevMan 5.3. Results: 6 articles from Brazil, China, United Kingdom, and Iran reported that physical inactivity increased depression (aOR= 1.38; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.85, p=0.030) with I2= 86%. Conclusion: physical inactivity increase depression. Keywords: physical activity, exercise, depression Correspondence: Dyah Mubarokah Ahadiyati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: mubarokah.dyah@gmail.com. Mobile: 085747333905. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.64
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Suprayogi, Dody, Agus Kristiyanto, and Hanung Prasetya. "Meta Analysis: The Effect of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Stroke." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.46.

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ABSTRACT Background: Diabetes can cause pathologic changes in blood vessels at various locations and can lead to stroke if cerebral vessels are directly affected. Additionally, mortality is higher and poststroke outcomes are poorer in patients with stroke with uncontrolled glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus in stroke. Subjects and Method: Meta analysis and systematic review was conducted by collecting published articles from PubMed, Science Direct, Google Sscholar, Mendeley, and Clinical key databases. Keywords used “Diabetes Mellitus” AND “Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus” AND “Stroke” AND “Risk Factor of Stroke” AND “Cross-sectional”. The inclusion criteria were full text and using cross-sectional study design. The articles were collected and selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed by Review Manager 5.3. Results: Meta analysis from 6 studies reported that type 2 DM increased the risk of stroke (aOR= 1.90; 95% CI= 1.41 to 2.57; p<0.001) with heterogeneity (I2= 78%). Conclusion: Type 2 DM increases the risk of stroke. Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, stroke Correspondence: Dody Suprayogi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: 23dhodik.yogi@gmail.com. Mobile: 08562772052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.46
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Putri, Kurnia Eka, Bhisma Murti, and Hanung Prasetya. "The Effectiveness of Acupuncture in Reducing Musculoskeletal Pain: A Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.52.

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ABSTRACT Background: Musculoskeletal disorder affects the musculoskeletal system’s function, which includes tendons, bursae, bones, muscles, joints, and ligaments. Acupuncture is one of the non-pharmacological alternative therapies for treating musculoskeletal disorders. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of acupuncture in reducing pain in musculoskeletal diseases. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was collected articles from PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Scopus, Spinger Link, and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria were full text in English language and used randomized controlled trial study design. There were 8 articles with 466 study subjects comprised in two groups, including 236 people received acupuncture therapy (intervention) and 230 people received sham acupuncture (control). The selected articles were analyzed by ReVman 5.4. Results: This study had high heterogeneity (I2= 90%; p<0.001). This study reported that acupuncture was more effective to reduce musculoskeletal pain than sham acupuncture (Mean Difference= 1.63; 95% CI= 0.89 to 2.38; p= 0.001). Conclusion: Acupuncture is more effective to reduce musculoskeletal pain than sham acupuncture. Keywords: acupuncture, musculoskeletal pain Correspondence: Kurnia Eka Putri. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: nia.putrinia@gmail.com. Mobile: +628995212646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.52
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Faujiah, Irfa Nur, Bhisma Murti, and Hanung Prasetya. "The Effect of Prenatal Stresson Low Birth Weight: A Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.123.

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ABSTRACT Background: Low birth weight remains a major public health concern of neonatal mortality rate, especially in developing countries. The mother’s psychological stress during pregnancy was reported as one of the causes of low birth weight in children. This study aimed to determine the effect of prenatal stress on low birth weight. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. This study was conducted by collecting articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Directory of Open Access (DOAJ), Springer Link databases, from 2006-2020. Keywords used “Prenatal Stress” AND “Low Birth Weight”. The inclusion criteria were open access and full text articles, using English or Indonesia language, pregnant women with stress, using cohort study design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio (aOR). The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed using random effect model run on Revman 5.3. Results: 5 studies from United States, Suriname, Macao, Israel, and South Africa reported that prenatal stress increased the risk of low birth weight (aOR= 1.94; 95% CI= 1.33 to 2.81; p<0.001), with I2= 0%; p= 0.45. Conclusion: Prenatal stress increases the risk of low birth weight. Keywords: prenatal stress, low birth weight Correspondence: Irfa Nur Faujiah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: irfanurfaujiah@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282127200347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.123
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Pravitasari, Ines Ratni, Vitri Widyaningsih, and Bhisma Murti. "Meta Analysis: Kangaroo Mother Care to Elevate Infant Weight in Premature Infants." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.127.

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ABSTRACT Background: Premature birth is most often challenge with many health issues such as low birth weight. Kangaroo position is the practice of skin-to-skin contact between an infant and parents and was found to be an effective intervention for improving weight gain in premature infant. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of kangaroo mother care to elevate infant weight in premature infants. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. This study collected published articles from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria were full text, in English language, and using randomized control trial study design. The study population was premature infants. The intervention was kangaroo mother care. The comparison was conventional care. The outcome was infant weight. The selected articles were analyzed using RevMan 5.3. Results: 9 articles were met the study criteria. This study had high heterogeneity between groups (I2= 89%; p<0.001). Kangaroo mother care was higher elevated infant weight than conventional method (Standardized Mean Difference= 0.60; 95% CI= 0.17 to 1.03; p= 0.006). Conclusion: Kangaroo mother care is effective to elevate infant weight in premature infants. Keywords: Kangaroo mother care, infant weight, preterm infant Correspondence: Ines Ratni Pravitasari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: inesratnip@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285649507909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.127
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