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VIEIRA, Paulo Roberto. "Florestas e comunidade: cotidiano de famílias em Jericó, Garrafão do Norte, Pará." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005. http://www.repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/1685.
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CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
At Eastern Amazon, farmers' families build their daily life starting from the forests that complement the landscape, appropriating of the material and non-materials resources which come from the vegetation. The human’s pressure over the nature during the years creates a social drama while the families see the surrounded forests refusing and they become threatened about their land permanence. It was intended to discuss about the various families-forest relations views based in a detailed observation of the daily life at Jericó community in Garrafão do Norte, Pará, Brasil, using as resources: interviews, informal chats and photographic registrations, always having a solid base for the analyses in the local empiric knowledge about the nature. Even if the families worry about the forest degradation there’s a constant necessity to use these forests to guarantee the agricultural productions and other daily activities. In this context, the forest works as a mirror of the man, in front of which he is looking for his self-understanding in the world.
Na Amazônia oriental, famílias de agricultores constroem seu cotidiano de vida a partir das florestas que completam a paisagem, apropriando-se dos recursos materiais e não materiais oriundos dessa vegetação. A pressão humana sobre a natureza, com o passar dos anos, gera um drama social. As famílias vêem declinarem as florestas à sua volta e sentem ameaçada sua permanência na terra. Buscou-se discutir as diversas faces dessa relação famílias-florestas, embasado na detalhada observação do cotidiano de vida na Comunidade Jericó, em Garrafão do Norte, Pará, Brasil, utilizando como recursos: entrevistas, conversas informais e registros fotográficos, tendo sempre no conhecimento empírico local sobre a natureza uma base sólida para as análises. Existe preocupação por parte das famílias com a degradação das florestas, entretanto, há uma constante necessidade de utilizá-las na garantia das produções agropecuárias e das outras atividades cotidianas. E nesse contexto a floresta funciona como um espelho do homem, diante do qual ele busca se entender no mundo.
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Arruda, Luiz Maurício de Abreu. "A nova Jericó maldita: um estudo sobre a Colônia de Iguá em Itaboraí/RJ (1935-1953)." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9107.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorO objetivo da pesquisa que resultou nesta dissertação consiste na análise sobre as origens do primeiro leprosário fluminense, a Colônia de Iguá, em Itaboraí, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Busco privilegiar não só a análise desta "cidade em miniatura" tal como se pretendeu constituir um leprosário e sua estrutura mas também os impactos político-sociais ocorridos com sua fixação em um município que alimentou, durante a primeira metade do século XX, a ideia de que poderia recuperar a situação de pujança econômica e política que viveu entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, quando ocupou importante papel na economia fluminense e brasileira. Nesta análise focalizamos o movimento de resistência contra a instalação da Colônia neste município originada por aqueles que acreditavam que o leprosário iria prejudicar o reflorescimento da região, bem como as disputas políticas envolvidas em sua fixação na cidade. Também consideramos os relatos de ex-internos do antigo leprosário sobre a experiência do viver em uma colônia de atingidos pela lepra. Algumas de suas memórias foram incorporadas ao trabalho em nossa tentativa de relatar o cotidiano de um sistema que os segregou pela força do ato de internar compulsoriamente. Os marcos cronológicos da pesquisa se referem, respectivamente, ao ano de 1935, quando foi lançada a pedra fundamental para construção da Colônia de Iguá e que é também um período marcado pelo início do Plano Nacional de Combate à Lepra. Tal Plano representou uma aceleração na construção e modernização de instituições dessa natureza em todo país e marcou um momento de consolidação do internamento como profilaxia dos doentes. Como marco final, estabelecemos o ano de 1953 quando a Colônia Tavares de Macedo, como o Iguá ficou denominado a partir de 1942 recebe o novo sistema de abastecimento de água, evidenciando a aliança entre a instituição e o poder local na luta por melhorias do sistema de serviços públicos do município e, portanto, evidenciando a falsa questão de que a presença da Colônia iria prejudicar o município.
The purpose of theresearch, resultedin this dissertation,is to analyze the originsof the firstleprosariumof Rio de Janeiro, the Iguá Colony ("Colônia do Iguá"), inthe city of Itaboraí. We seek to focus not onlyin the analysis of this"miniature city" - asit was intended tobe in its structure-but also in thepolitical andsocialimpacts occurredwithits attachmentin a citythat fed,during the firsthalf of the twentiethcentury, theidea thatcouldretrievethe situationofeconomic and political strengthof theeighteenth and nineteenth centuries, whenoccupied animportant rolein the economy of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil.In this analysis, we focus on the resistance movement against the installation of the Colony in this city by those who believed that the leprosarium would harm the revival of the region and the political disputes involved in its establishment in the city. We also consider the reports of former inmates of the leper colony on the experience of living in a colony affected by leprosy. Some of his memories were incorporated into the work in our attempt to report the daily life of a system that segregated by the force of compulsory hospitalization.The chronological sections of the survey refer, respectively, to 1935, when it launched the foundation stone for construction the Iguá Colony in a period marked by the beginning of the National PlanAgainst Leprosy. This plan represented an acceleration in construction and modernization of institutions of this nature throughout the country and marked a time of consolidation of the hospitalization as prophylaxis of patients. As a final mark, we set the year 1953 - when the Tavares de Macedo Colony, such as Iguá was called from 1942 - receives the new water supply system, showing the alliance between the institution and the local government in the fight for improvement of the public services system in the city and therefore showing the false axiom that the presence of the Colony would hurt the city.
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SOUSA, Luci Cleide Farias Soares. "Sustentabilidade da apicultura: aspectos socioeconômicos e ambientais em assentamentos rurais no Semiárido Paraibano." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2013. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/793.
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A apicultura é uma atividade em expansão em diversos países, vem experimentando também no Brasil um significativo crescimento da sua produção. Pelo potencial de geração de trabalho e renda que possui, como também por constituir um importante mecanismo de promoção econômico-social de amplos segmentos da população rural, que formam a maior parcela entre os trabalhadores dessa atividade. Mediante o exposto, essa pesquisa objetivou realizar um estudo socioeconômico e ambiental, como também, verificar a sustentabilidade na atividade apícola nos assentamentos rurais Acauã, Jacu e Fortuna, localizados nos municípios de Aparecida, Pombal e Jericó, no Estado da Paraíba respectivamente. A coleta de dados sobre os agentes envolvidos nessa atividade, deu-se mediante a aplicação de questionários e realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, aplicadas diretamente com os apicultores e líderes dos assentamentos em estudo. Para o índice de qualidade de vida os dados apresentados nas comunidades de acauã, Jacu e Fortuna, mostrou que 100% dos apicultores pesquisados possuem pelo menos um dos bens dos grupos 1, 2 e 3, o assentamento Acauã apresentou o maior índice com índices de 0,7222. Já o índice de Capital social o assentamento Acauã também obteve um maior valor em torno de 0,9429, sendo superior aos demais. Para o índice ambiental o maior valor foi encontrado no assentamento Fortuna com valor da ordem de 0,3571, sendo superior aos demais, porem um valor baixo quando comparado a outros trabalhos. A produção de mel nos assentamentos pesquisados revelou que os apicultores da Fortuna obtiveram uma maior produção e consequente produtividade da ordem de 2.522 kg/ano que representa uma produtividade de 10,3kg/colmeia. Para o índice de sustentabilidade o maior valor foi encontrado no assentamento Acauã com valor de 0,6646, sendo o índice ambiental o que mais contribuiu negativamente para que a sustentabilidade fosse baixa. Entretanto, os assentamentos pesquisados necessitam de mais pesquisas para que se possa ter uma dimensão maior sobre a sustentabilidade da atividade na região.
Beekeeping is an activity expanding in many countries, also in Brazil is experiencing a significant growth in its production. The potential to generate employment and income it has, as well as forming an important mechanism for promoting economic and social large segments of the rural population, who form the largest portion of this activity among workers. By the above, this research aimed to conduct a socio-economic and environmental study, as well as to verify the sustainability in beekeeping in rural settlements Acauã Jacu and Fortuna, located in the municipalities of Aparecida , Pombal and Jericó , in Paraíba State respectively. Data collection on the agents involved in this activity took place through the use of questionnaires and conducting semi -structured, applied directly with beekeepers and leaders of the settlements under study. For the index of quality of life data presented in communities Acauã, Jacu and Fortuna, showed that 100 % of beekeepers surveyed have at least one of the assets of groups 1 , 2 and 3 , the settlement Acauã presented with the highest rates of 0.7222 . The index of capital settlement Acauã also obtained a higher value around 0.9429, being superior to the others. Environmental index for the highest value was found in the settlement with Fortuna order value of 0.3571, being superior to the other; put a low value when compared to other works. Honey production in the settlements surveyed revealed that beekeepers of Fortune had a higher production and consequent productivity of approximately 2522 kg / year which represents a yield of 10.3 kg / hive. Sustainability index for the highest value was found in the settlement Acauã with value 0.6646, and the environmental index contributed most negatively to that sustainability was low. However, the settlements surveyed require more research so that it can be larger on the sustainability of the activity in the region.
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Zemen, Jan. "Marek Jerie - violoncellista a pedagog." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Hudební a taneční fakulta. Knihovna, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-177948.
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This thesis details the recognized and recpected personalities of Marek Jerie, which draws from the perspective of teaching and interpretative operation,but also closer to him as a person and a prominent figure of cultural events.Aside leaves or inconvenience caused by the previous regime and his departure into exile.Trough the work is also very close encounter with leading personalities of the world´s Cello ( Bohus Heran, Pablo Cassals, Andrér Navara, Mstislav Rostropovich ad.).With their views on the interpretation and art in general is their nature. Also appears in many of the links and interconnections struktures of world of the art. A very important point of this paper is a summary view of Jerieho interpretation and recording activities resting on the study of contemporary international critics. In addition to solo action Jerie was a member of several chamber ensembles ( Guarneri Trio Prague, Duo Bohuslava Martinů, and others.). In detail, the work in this regard focuses on Jerie´s artistic effect with the Guarneri Trio Prague, of which member is over twenty five years. One of the last chapters look at his teaching "laboratory ". His pupils are successfully applied worldwide, and its methods are widely recognized world wide cello public.
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Beausoleil, Yvette Léa. "Eclogite xenoliths from the Jericho and Muskox kimberlites, Nunavut, Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43556.
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A total of 109 eclogite xenoliths from the Jericho and Muskox kimberlites (Nunavut, Canada) were studied petrographically and mineralogically to constrain their depth distribution within the Northern Slave mantle. The eclogites are dominated by pyrope-almandine and omphacite with accessory rutile, apatite and olivine. Garnet-clinopyroxene thermobaromtry suggests that Northern Slave eclogites formed at 670 -1300 °C and 25 – 70 kbar. Eclogites were classified into Group A, B, or C based on mineral composition and into massive and foliated textural types. Group A Northern Slave eclogites may have formed as cumulates from mantle mafic melts, whereas Group B and C eclogites are interpreted as modified subducted oceanic crust. All Northern Slave eclogites were subjected to partial melting and recrystallization, which produced secondary high-MgO garnet and clinopyroxene, phlogopite, amphibole carbonates and spinel group minerals. The recrystallization was caused by an influx of carbonatitic and hydrous hot fluid. The most recent heating event immediately predating kimberlite eruption resulted in garnet and clinopyroxene zoning.
Diamondiferous eclogites from the Northern Slave are always massive and belong mostly to Group A. The majority of diamondiferous eclogites from the Northern Slave occur at shallower depths than those from the Central Slave craton. The criteria for distinguishing diamondiferous eclogites based on high Na₂O content in garnet and high K₂O content in clinopyroxenes can be applied only to Muskox eclogites. The high Mg content in both garnet and clinopyroxene best distinguishes the diamondiferous eclogites from Jericho.
A model with multiple subducted slabs of oceanic crust below the Slave craton is proposed. The deepest subducted slab (190 – 210 km) dated at 1.88 – 1.84 Ga below the Central Slave extends to shallower depths of 170 – 185 km below the Northern Slave. Another slab (1.95 – 1.91 Ga) that occurs at 140 – 160 km below the Central Slave may extend to the north where it becomes progressively thicker from imbrication. The shallowest (120 – 130 km) and oldest (2.67 – 2.6 Ga) slab occurs only below the Northern Slave. Eclogites of mantle origin formed in mafic magma chambers, which existed only below the Northern Slave at 135 – 150 km depths.
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Eisenmann, Isabel. "Fanfaren, Jazz und Jericho ? : die Symbolik der Trompete im 20. Jahrhundert." Marburg Tectum-Verl, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2996149&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.
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Mohammed, Amjad. "Evolution des propriétés réservoirs de la formation de Jeribe, champ d'Alzawra, Irak." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10368.
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Environ 16 séquences de sabkha verticales empilées sur 45-55 cm constituent la formation de jeribe du miocène moyen dans le champ d'Alzawra, Irak. Cette séquence consiste en des sédiments marins peu profonds a prédominance bioclastique appartenant vers le haut a des sédiments intertidaux lamines alguaires, recouverts par des anhydrites modulaires supratidales. Un milieu d'estran est mis en évidence par l'analyse des facies, la caractérisation diagraphique, l'analyse séquentielle et les corrélations a traverser le bassin sédimentaire. La séquence de sabkha de jeribe est à différencier des séquences d'évaporite subaquatiques de fars inf. Sur la base de son emplacement et du processus de sédimentation et de diagenèse. Sept classes principales de microfaciès, dont trois marines peu profondes et quatre d'estran supérieur, apparaissent, respectivement selon des critères de composition et de structure. Les variations de texture et le type de grain sont utilises pour définir le spectre des types de microfaciès. La diagenèse, qui est en général, proche de la surface (eugénétique), est plus sélective et complète dans les sédiments marins peu profonds ou la dolomitisation de reflux est la principale altération dia génétique. Les allochèmes sont remplaces de façon pseudomorphique et les structures sont ainsi bien préservées. Dans les sédiments d'estran supérieur, les transformations diagénétiques sont dominées par la précipitation enecontemporaine de l'évaporite et la dolomitisation consécutive à la présence de la sabkha. Le profil de jeribe représente des types de roche utilisant les graphiques de porosité et de porosité-perméabilité. Ils définissent ensemble avec les données de courbe de pression capillaire, la couverture des roches et les réservoirs potentiels. Les packstones bioclastiques marins peu profonds ayant de forts taux de porosité, de moules (dissolution de mollusques) et de géodes, forment de bons réservoirs qui peuvent être déterminés en utilisant un modèle de réservoir géologique
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Marković, Goran. "The age and origin of megacrysts in the Jericho kimberlite (Nunavut, Canada)." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31986.
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Fourteen samples of megacrysts from Jericho kimberlite have been studied. The study includes petrography, geochemistry of major and minor elements, thermobarometry and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic analyses. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between megacrysts and kimberlites (xenocrystal vs cognate) and shed light on the nature of melts parental to kimberlite megacrysts. The Jericho megacrysts include garnet, clinopyroxene, olivine, ilmenite and orthopyroxene. A unique feature of Jericho megacrysts is its gradual transition from discrete megacrysts to megacrystalline pyroxenites. Equilibrium temperatures and pressures were calculated for eight megacryst samples. All calculated P-T place megacrysts into deep garnet-bearing mantle, with T=1200-1280° C and P=60-71 kbar. The P-T estimates for orthopyroxene-bearing samples are identical to P-T estimates for orthopyroxene-free samples, with 195-230 km depth range. Thermobarometric data on Jericho megacrysts cannot give a definitive answer about their origin. The ratios of Rb and Sr isotopes define a slope that corresponds to the age of 179 ± 21 Ma, Sm-Nd system gives an age of 177 ± 7.3 Ma and Lu-Hf ratios define a line with a slope that corresponds to the age of 169 ± 63 Ma. The Sm-Nd apparent isochron age of megacrysts (177 ± 7.3 Ma) falls within the brackets of the Jericho kimberlite age, as determined from the Rb-Sr isotopic systematics of phlogopite (171.9 ± 2.6 Ma). Isotopic ratios of megacrysts and kimberlite are different, supporting a view that megacrysts could not crystallize from kimberlite magma. On the Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic diagrams, the majority of megacrysts plot within the mixing array of HIMU mantle and EM I and thus can be produced by melting of the metasomatically altered CLM that experienced preferential extraction of Rb and Pb by CO₂-rich fluids (HIMU reservoir) and addition of lower continental crust (EMI reservoir). On the Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic diagrams kimberlites plot within mixing array of HIMU mantle and EM II. A protolith for the kimberlites can be the metasomatically altered CLM (HIMU) that incorporated some subducted terrigenous sediments of the upper crust (EMII reservoir). The difference in Sr-Nd systematics of Jericho megacrysts and kimberlites can be explained by varied contribution of EMI or EMII to prevalent HIMU-type mantle. Results obtained in this study suggest that Jericho megacrysts did not crystallize from host kimberlite. Even though megacrysts are not phenocrysts, they should be considered cognate to kimberlites having crystallized from associated quasi- contemporaneous melts rather than being xenocrysts totally unrelated by the age.Science, Faculty of
Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of
Graduate
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Fogelqvist, Anders. "The red-dressed Zionists symbols of power in a Swazi independent church /." Uppsala, Sweden : [Africa Studies Programme, Dept. of Cultural Anthropology, University of Uppsala] : Distributor, Dept. of Cultural Anthropology, 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/24066457.html.
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De, Stefano Andrea. "Diamonds in cratonic and orogenic settings : a study of Jericho and Wawa diamonds." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/33784.
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Diamonds can form in a number of different ways. Physical and chemical properties of diamonds classify them as formed below cratons (xenocrystal cratonic) or in a subducting slab followed by rapid exhumation (orogenic). I studied diamonds from a cratonic (Jericho kimberlite, Nunavut) and a synorogenic (calc-alkaline lamprophyres of Wawa, Ontario) setting to reconstruct the process of diamond formation. Diamonds from these two locations have been analysed for their morphology, nitrogen content and aggregation, cathodoluminescence, composition of mineral inclusions, and stable carbon isotopes. In addition, fluorescence and stable nitrogen isotopes were studied in Wawa diamonds. Mineral inclusions in Jericho diamonds were compared with diamondiferous and non-diamondiferous eclogitic Jericho xenoliths with respect to major and trace element compositions.
The majority of Jericho diamonds belong to “eclogitic” (90% of the studied samples) and “websteritic” (7%) assemblages. The Jericho diamonds differ from “eclogitic” diamonds worldwide in magnesian compositions of associated minerals and extremely light C isotopic compositions (δ¹³C = -24 to -41‰). We propose that metasomatism triggered by H₂O fluids may have been involved in the diamond formation. The model is supported by the general similarity of mineral compositions in diamondiferous eclogites to those in diamond inclusions and to secondary magnesian garnet and clinopyroxene in recrystallized barren eclogites. The ultimate products of the metasomatism could be “websteritic” diamond assemblages sourced from magnesian eclogites.
Wawa diamonds show the following features typical for a cratonic origin: 1) weakly resorbed, octahedral morphology; 2) Low N content; 3) high N aggregation state; 4) the mantle signature of carbon isotopes. Other characteristics of the Wawa diamonds suggest a subduction-related origin, i.e. 1) the presence of peridotitic and eclogitic minerals within single diamonds in a mixed paragenesis also combining shallow and deep phases, 2) the crustal signature of nitrogen isotopes. The most viable model to explain the origin of Wawa diamonds involves early subduction of crustal carbon and nitrogen followed by the carbon-bearing mantle metasomatism and advection of the diamondiferous mantle to the shallow depth of the lamprophyre magmagenesis.
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Maia, Guilherme Arielo Rodrigues. "OTIMIZAÇÃO DA FERMENTAÇÃO ALCÓOLICA DO EXTRATO AQUOSO DA POLPA DE JERIVÁ (Syagrus romanzoffiana)." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2013. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/186.
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Previous issue date: 2013-02-22Brazil is one of the most advanced countries, in the technological point of view, regarding the production and use of ethanol as fuel. It is used mostly in the gasoline blend, and is applied to exclusive use of direct fuel. In order to obtain it, different types of biomass can be explored, and sugar cane is both the main source of fuel generation. In the process of ethanol production, many factors may cause interference in expected yields. The aim of this study was to determine the best process conditions for fermentation of aqueous jerivá pulp extract using the response surface methodology and optimization simplex. Design was incomplete factorial 33 with yeast extract, yeast and NH4H2PO4 as independent variables and ethanol yield, the response. Regression analysis showed that the model is predictive and the simplex optimization indicated a formulation containing 0.35 g L-1 yeast extract, 6.33 g L-1 yeast and 0.30 g L-1 and NH4H2PO4, for an optimum yield of 85.40% ethanol. To validate the predictive equation, experiment was repeated in triplicate under optimum conditions, yielding, and an average yield of 87.15% was obtained. According to application of the t test, it was found that there was no significant difference, at 5% level, between the mean value obtained and the value obtained by simplex optimization.
O Brasil é um dos países mais avançados, do ponto de vista tecnológico, na produção e no uso do etanol como combustível. O etanol é usado na sua maior parte na mistura da gasolina, e aplicado como uso exclusivo de combustível direto, no Brasil. Para sua obtenção se pode utilizar de diferentes formas de biomassa, sendo a cana de açúcar no a principal fonte de geração do combustível. No processo de produção de etanol vários fatores interferem no rendimento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar as melhores condições do processo de fermentação alcoólica do extrato aquoso da polpa de jerivá, utilizando a metodologia de superfície de resposta e otimização simplex. Foi empregado o delineamento fatorial incompleto 33 tendo o extrato de levedura, NH4H2PO4 e levedura, como variáveis independentes e o rendimento da produção de álcool como resposta. A análise da regressão mostrou que o modelo é preditivo e a otimização simplex indicou uma formulação contendo 0,35 g L-1 de extrato de levedura, 6,33 g L-1 de levedura e 0,30 g L-1 de NH4H2PO4 para um rendimento ótimo de produção de etanol de 85,40%. Para a validação da equação preditiva o experimento foi repetido em triplicata, nas condições ótimas estabelecidas, obtendo-se um valor médio de 87,15% de rendimento. Aplicando-se o teste t, verificou-se que não houve diferença significativa, em nível de 5%, entre o valor médio obtido e aquele indicado na otimização simplex.
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Goudel, Flora. "Caracterização e processamento de mapuitã, os frutos da palmeira jerivá (Syagrus romanzoffiana Cham)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/96153.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agrárias. Programa de Pós-Graduação em AgroecossistemasMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-26T09:18:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 309542.pdf: 1220086 bytes, checksum: 7841053fdd6ed08cc2f9ba7068e909b9 (MD5)
O jerivá (Syagrus romanzoffiana) é uma palmeira nativa do Brasil, abundante na paisagem do meio rural e amplamente utilizada no paisagismo urbano. Possui frutos comestíveis com polpa carnosa e doce, bastante produtiva e alimento tradicional da dieta guarani, consumido também na forma de bebida. Apesar deste contexto existem poucos estudos sobre a espécie. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar o potencial da palmeira jerivá para alimentação humana e como componente de agroflorestas através do processamento dos seus frutos e sementes. Para tanto o trabalho está dividido em três partes. Na primeira os frutos colhidos com uso de escada foram caracterizados através de medições biométricas de 400 frutos, de 8 cachos, e a germinação das sementes avaliada quanto ao efeito de tratamentos para superação da dormência e da secagem parcial. Na segunda parte quantificou-se a frutificação de 11 cachos, o percentual de frutos maduros por cacho e desenvolveu-se um método de extração da bebida baseado no conhecimento tradicional guarani e em adaptações da tecnologia de extração industrial de açaí, que inclui o amolecimento dos frutos seguido do despolpamento com adição de água. Na terceira parte, os frutos e a bebida foram caracterizados nutricionalmente quanto à composição centesimal, o perfil de ácidos graxos e compostos bioativos, tais como carotenoides, vitamina C e compostos fenólicos totais. Os frutos apresentaram variações biométricas, com média de 5,61 g de massa fresca e 59,29 % de polpa. A maior germinação e vigor para superação da dormência ocorreu com a perfuração do opérculo e embebição em água por 24 horas e os tratamentos com dessecação parcial não diferiram estatisticamente. Os cachos apresentaram média de 10,58 kg e 45% de frutos maduros e a melhor eficiência de despolpamento ocorreu com o amolecimento dos frutos em água quente por 1 hora, tempo de despolpamento de 30 minutos e adição de água igual à massa de frutos. Destaca-se que os frutos apresentam bom perfil de ácidos graxos e são ricos em carboidratos e fenólicos totais. A bebida de jerivá é fonte de carboidratos totais, fibras solúveis e carotenoides, podendo ser uma fonte destes nutrientes se incluída na dieta humana.
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Al-Murani, Ghassan Sabti Ghafil. "Sedimentology and petrophysical effects of the Middle Miocene Jeribe formation, East Baghdad Field, Iraq." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302879.
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Cummings, Charles H. "Jesus, the blind man, and Jericho reconciling the Lucan account with its synoptic counterparts /." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2001. http://www.tren.com.
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Al-Jawabreh, Amer. "Molecular Epidemiology, Clinical Molecular Diagnosis and Genetic Diversity of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Jericho, Palestine." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15391.
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In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde die Sensitivität des Nachweises von Leishmanien in Giemsa-gefärbten Bioptaten aus Hautulzerationen mittels direkter Mikroskopie mit der Sensitivität der ITS1-PCR verglichen. Bei der ITS1-PCR wurde eine Sensitivität von 87 % mit einem positiven predictive value von 100 %, sowie eine Spezifität von 100 % mit einem negativen predictive value von 85 % nachgewiesen. Weiterhin wurden vier verschiedene Nachweismethoden miteinander verglichen: die in vitro Kultivierung in NNN Medium, die direkte Mikroskopie von Giemsa gefärbten Hautbioptaten, die PCR Amplifizierung der ITS1 Region aus auf Filterpapier aufgetragenen Hautbioptaten (FP) sowie die ITS1-PCR von ungefärbten Hautbioptaten (US). Die PCR der US erwies sich als die sensitivste Methode. Die Verbreitung von Leishmanien Arten in Jericho wurde mittels molekularer Epidemiologie untersucht. Die räumliche (Spatial) Analyse zeigte drei statistisch relevante Cluster innerhalb der kutanen Leishmaniose (CL): ein Cluster mit L. major und zwei L. tropica Cluster. Bei der Raum-Zeit–Analyse wurden vier Cluster von Kutanen Leishmaniose, zwei L. major und drei L. tropica Cluster nachgewiesen. Insgesamt 106 Stämme, die aus verschiedenen endemischen Regionen in Zentralasien, im Nahen Osten und Afrika stammen, wurden mit 10 Mikrosatellitenmarkern untersucht. Die Auswertung erfolgte über zwei Analysemethoden: die Distanz-basierte und die Modell-basierte Methode. Anhand der L. major Genomsequenz wurden PCR-Primer zur Amplifizierung von Mikrosatellitenloci von L. major entwickelt, die auf den Chromosomen 1, 3, 5, 21 und 35 liegen. Sieben unterschiedliche L. major Populationen einschließlich zweier genetisch isolierter Populationen im Nahen Osten wurden mit diesen Markern nachgewiesen.In this study we compared the sensitivity of the diagnosis of Giemsa-stained skin scrapings by standardized graded direct microscopy with that of ITS1-PCR. ITS1-PCR showed a sensitivity of 87% with positive predictive value of 100% and a specificity of 100% with negative predictive value of 85%. In-vitro cultivation using NNN medium and direct smear microscopy of Giemsa-stained slides, PCR amplifying region 1 of internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) using skin scrapings spotted on filter papers (FP) and unstained tissue smears (US) were compared. PCR using US was more sensitive than all other methods Molecular epidemiology was used to study the distribution of Leishmania species in Jericho. Spatial analysis showed three statistically significant clusters of CL, one cluster for L. major and two clusters for L. tropica. In the case of space-time, four clusters for CL, two for L. major and three for L. tropica were detected. A total of 106 strains isolated in different endemic regions of Central Asia, Middle East and Africa were analysed using 10 pairs of microsatellite markers under two cluster methods: distance and model-based. Markers were designed to amplify microsatellite loci identified in the genome sequence of L. major on chromosomes 1, 3, 5, 21 and 35. Seven discrete populations of L. major including two genetically isolated populations in the Middle East were revealed.
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Rice, Linzey A. "Exploring the Role of Partnerships in Youth Arts Programming: A Case Study of Project Jericho." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1562927431391868.
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Ibrahim, Waleed. "Die palästinensische Selbstregierung nach dem internationalen Gaza-Jericho-Abkommen vom 13. September 1993 : eine völkerrechtliche Studie /." Frankfurt am Main ;Berlin [u.a.] : Lang, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/271842075.pdf.
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Bernacci, Luis Carlos. "Aspectos da demografia da palmeira nativa Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman, jeriva, como subsideos ao seu manejo." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/314994.
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Orientadores: Fernando R. Martins, Flavio A. M. SantosTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Resumo: Foram feitas observações na população de jerivá da floresta paludícola da Reserva Santa Genebra (22°48'34"-50'13"S e 47°06'15" 07'33"W), em 1993 e, depois de 400 :!: 3 dias, em 1994, o que tomou possível: 1) a caracterização dos estádios ontogenéticos pós-germinativos, reconhecendo-se seis estádios na população plântula, juvenil fase 1, juvenil fase 2, imaturo, virgem e reprodutivo - que apresentaram características morfológicas e propriedades distintas. Houve sobreposição de tamanhos entre os estádios. Entretanto, o tamanho médio, no geral, foi progressivamente maior, sendo que os estádios diferiram em relação ao comprimento (nos estádios estudados) e número de folhas, ao diâmetro e à altura; 2) a determinação das relações alométricas entre o diâmetro (D) e a altura (H) nos diferentes estádios ontogenéticos, verificando-se que a relação diâmetro/altura aumentou durante a ontogênese, sendo que nos estádios com estipe (imaturo, virgem e reprodutivo), a reta alométrica não diferiu significativamente do modelo de similaridade geométrica (H = k.D) e nos demais estádios, a altura foi maior que a prevista pelo modelo, provavelmente porque as plantas tinham pequena altura, estavam protegidas contra ventos no sub-dossel da floresta e o pecíolo a tinha duração relativamente curta. Indivíduos que morreram no período de estudo tinham relação alométrica diferente dos que sobreviveram; 3) a determinação do padrão espacial durante a ontogênese, verificando-se nos estádios iniciais distribuição espacial agregada, entretanto, a partir do estádio juvenil 2, em 1993, ou do estádio imaturo, em 1994, o padrão espacial alterou-se para aleatório. Os nascimentos tinham distribuição agregada, implicando em que as plântulas também se distribuíssem agregadas e próximo às plantas-mãe, exceto em locais alagados, nos quais o recrutamento era inibido. A mortalidade foi maior próximo aos indivíduos maiores e a transição aos estádios posteriores foi menor próximo a estes indivíduos maiores, possivelmente em função da necessidade de níveis progressivamente maiores de luz para a transição aos estádios progressivamente mais adiantados. Assim, atuação de dispersores pode aumentar as possibilidades de sobrevivência e transição na população estudada; 4) a investigação da dinâmica populacional, verificando-se que a densidade e a estrutura de estádio não variaram significativamente durante o período de estudo e que a população, de acordo com um modelo matricial, apresentou A = 1,001658, que não mostrou-se significativamente diferente de 1, através de simulações "bootstrap". A estrutura de estádios observada não varíou daquela prevista como estável, embora a proporção de imaturos tenha tido um aumento visível. A extração simulada, mesmo em pequena intensidade, de plantas para exploração de palmito indicou um decréscimo populacional, mas as simulações indicaram que a extração de sementes, mesmo com grandes intensidades, não provocariam diminuição populacional, assim pode constituir uma alternativa de exploração econômica que mereceria ser melhor investigada, tomando-se também o cuidado de analisar se não existiriam prejuízos à fauna associada
Abstract: A native population of jerivá was studied in 1993 and 400 :t 3 days later in 1994 in the swamp forest of the Santa Genebra Municipal Reserve (22°48'34"-50'13"5 e 47°06'15"-O7'33"W). It was possible to: 1) characterize the ontogenetic stages after-germination, recognizing six stages in the population - seedling, juvenile phase 1, juvenile phase 2, immature, virgin and reproductive - that presented morphologic features and distinct properties. It had overlapping of sizes between the stages, however, the average size, in general, was gradually larger, also the stages differed in relation to leaf size (in the studied stages) and leaf number, diameter and height; 2) determine the allometric relationships between diameter (d) and height (h) in the ontogenetic stages, verifying that the relation heightldiameter increased among ontogenetical stages. The stages with an aereal stem (immature, virgin and reproductive) showed a relationship that not differ significantly from the model of geometric similarity (H = k.D). In initial ontogenetic stages (seedling, juvenile phase 1, juvenile phase 2) height was greater than predicted by the model, possibly because the plants were protected against winds in the forest understory and short height and petiole lifespan. The most distant individuais from the allometric standard of the ontogenetic stage did not survive between observations (400 :t 3 days); 3) determine the spatial pattem during ontogeny. The initial stages presented an aggregated spatial distribution, however, for juvenile phase 2, in 1993, and for immature, in 1994, the spatial pattem changed to random. Births had an aggregated distribution, implying where seedling also distributed aggregately and close to the mother plant, except in very flooded sites, where germination was inhibited. Mortality was higher next to the largest individuais and the transition to the posterior stages was lower next to these individuais, possibly in function of the necessity of gradually higher levels of light for the transition to the more advanced stages. Thus, dispersival could increase the possibilities of survival and transition in the studied population; 4) investigate the population dynamics, verifying that the density and the structure of stages did not vary significantly during the studied period and that the population, in accordance with a matrix model, presented À = 1,001658, that was not significantly different from 1, using simulations though a bootstrap. The observed stage structure did not vary of that predicted at steady state, even the ratio of immature having had a visible increase. A simulated extration of plants for palmito harvesting indicated a population decrease, but the simulations indicated that the extration of seeds would not provoke population reduction, thus can constitute an altemative of economic exploration, that it would to be investigated analyzing if damage to the associated fauna would not exist. Key Words: Syagrus romanzoffiana, palms, ontogenetic stages, allometric relationship, spatial pattem, stage structure, matrix population models, palmito, management, swampy forest, Brazil
Doutorado
Doutor em Biologia Vegetal
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Jeridi, Aicha [Verfasser], and Vigo [Akademischer Betreuer] Heissmeyer. "Functional analysis of the mRNA decay factor Lsm1 in the immune system / Aicha Jeridi ; Betreuer: Vigo Heissmeyer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1202011322/34.
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Kalongo, Teddy. "Pursuing Vernon Robbin's methodology on the Jericho Road : a socio-rhetorical analysis of Luke 10:25-37." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16128.
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Bibliography: pages 136-147.This study analyses the nature and basis of Vernon Robbins' socio-rhetorical criticism and its applicability to Luke 10:25-37. The main purpose of the study is to highlight the usefulness of socio-rhetorical criticism to parabolic interpretation through an assessment of its implications for the analysis of Luke 10:25-37. A comprehensive study of Robbins' approach and its applicability to the parable of the Good Samaritan (10:25-37) is conducted in three parts, in an attempt to derive a more precise understanding of the nature of the approach, and the manner in which Robbins grounds his thought in this interpretative process. Part I elucidates the theoretical basis of the study and its assumptions. Also included is a discussion of previous major trends in parabolic interpretation. This survey is important because it is not possible to commence a study of a parabolic text without presenting a brief chronological orientation of methodological approaches employed by scholars over the years. This section concludes with a consideration of Robbins' socio-rhetorical criticism as a significant innovation by moving boundaries and calling for dialogue among diverse disciplines. Part II gives a demonstration of socio-rhetorical criticism as it explores Luke 10:25- 37. Using tools of analysis from different disciplines as suggested in socio-rhetorical criticism, this study attempts to detect and emphasise a relationship between various approaches that have been applied to the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25- 37) in an interdisciplinary manner. In the first section, attention is drawn to the relationship of various segments of Luke 10:25-37 to other texts, culture and history. It has been concluded that Luke set out to write his own version of a story which is not found elsewhere in the Synoptic Gospels, though a possible relationship exists between Luke 10:25-28 and Mark 12:28-34 (parallel Matthew 22:34-40) and parts of the Old Testament. In the second section, the language in Luke 10:25-37 is described covering the frequency of items, characterisation and voices, structure of the passage, and argumentation. The language employed contrasts the care of the needy and oppressed shown by the Samaritan with the negligence of the leaders of Israel. In the third section, the question of ideology as portrayed in Luke 10:25-37 is discussed in order to understand the political forces, personalities and institutions that shaped the lives and common destiny of the people in the first-century. In the fourth section, Luke 10:25-37 is analysed in the light of eastern Mediterranean cultural values by highlighting the concept of 'hospitality' which is closely related to the social value of 'honour-shame.' It is argued that Luke underscores the honourable position of Jesus as against that of the lawyer and the Temple hierarchy who are depicted as people who possessed great honour but lacked compassion. In the fifth and final section, the concept of the sacred in Luke 10:25-37 is discussed in order to explain the manner in which readers employ texts to convey the relationship between the sacred and the human. Thus, by exploring different methods of reading Luke 10:25-37, this study is concerned with the challenge of developing an integrated, relevant approach towards the understanding of Gospel texts in general and parables in particular. Part III covers the evaluation of the approach and the conclusions that can be drawn. The issues discussed in the evaluation include a critique of socio-rhetorical analysis in the context of its application to Luke 10:25-37, showing its strengths and weaknesses. On the basis of these findings, it has been concluded that, while some weaknesses may be detected in the approach, on the whole the useful insights it provides may be of great value in the understanding of Gospels in general and parables in particular. A final chapter draws some of the themes together from the three parts in formulating a conclusion.
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Hussein, Devan Othman. "Reservoir characterization of ramp carbonates : lessons from the Lower Miocene Euphrates and Jeribe Formations, Kurdistan, N. Iraq." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12369/.
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Sedimentological and diagenetic factors determine porosities and permeabilities within carbonate ramp deposits, and hence their potential reservoir properties. But information on variability of these characteristics on length scales of 102 km, the dimensions of some shallow-dipping, homoclinal ramps, is rare. This study, combining field and subsurface samples of carbonates of the Lower Miocene Euphrates and Jeribe Formations in the Zagros Basin, northern Iraq, demonstrates consistent microfacies but with diagenetic variations from proximal locations in the north-east to more basinal locations >100km to the south west. Microfacies analysis of the studied sections determines that the Lower Miocene carbonates were deposited in the inner ramp setting of the carbonate ramp and were affected by two diagenetic evolution stages. Dolomitization and dissolution processes have greatly affected the reservoir properties. The heterogeneity of porosity and pore connectivity in the studied units developed from the diagenetic overprint, where early dolomitization and dissolution have been shown to have significantly affected porosity and permeability values in the basinal locations, whereas early and burial cementation have reduced porosity and permeability in the north-east locations. Pore throat size, which controls fluid flow in reservoir rocks, is rarely established in heterogeneous carbonates, and in carbonate reservoirs complex pore networks occur. Thus it is crucial to investigate the factors governing reservoir quality in the carbonate rocks of the Euphrates and Jeribe Formations, potential carbonate reservoirs in Kurdistan. This study considers the factors affecting the distribution of porosity, permeability and reservoir quality using regional stratigraphy, outcrop sections, well logs and petrophysical analyses of core material from 10 wells, as well as a large suite of laboratory petrophysical measurements. Four main rock types have been identified based on the petrophysical properties, geological and diagenetic processes for the Euphrates and Jeribe Formations. Rock types I and IV were indicated as non-reservoir units and rock types II and III as reservoir rocks. This study reveals a lack of correlation between carbonate microfacies and reservoir properties, due to the variation in diagenetic process over distances of 10’s to 100 km. This study therefore demonstrates the need for following a rock-typing methodology when dealing with heterogeneous carbonates with varied diagenetic overprints, to create a static model framework appropriate for dynamic reservoir modelling.
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Jering, Monika [Verfasser], and Florian [Akademischer Betreuer] Weis. "Utilization of the surgical apgar score as a continuous measure of intra-operative risk / Monika Jering. Betreuer: Florian Weis." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1112465715/34.
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Fleury, Marina. "Efeito da fragmentação florestal na predação de sementes da palmeira jerivá (Syagrus romanzoffiana) em florestas semidecíduas do estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-29072004-154005/.
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O processo de fragmentação florestal, além do isolamento e da redução de hábitat, produz um aumento do microhábitat de borda. Este aumento leva à gradual perda de diversidade devido a alterações abióticas e bióticas fazendo com que remanescentes florestais não comportem a mesma diversidade que hábitats contínuos. O estabelecimento de espécies vegetal depende crucialmente do local onde as sementes são depositadas no ambiente, porém muito pouco se sabe sobre os efeitos da fragmentação florestal para a manutenção das características abióticas e bióticas dos microhábitats e seus efeitos na sobrevivência de sementes pós-dispersas, uma vez que a maioria dos estudos foi conduzida em florestas contínua. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da fragmentação florestal na predação de sementes da palmeira Syagrus romanzoffiana (jerivá) em três microhábitats (clareira, borda e interior de mata), testando oito fragmentos de Floresta Semidecídua (de 9,5 a 33.845 ha). Os objetivos deste trabalho foram os de avaliar (1) se existe diferenças bióticas e abióticas entre os microhábitats de borda, interior de mata e clareira; (2) se o tamanho do fragmento florestal exerce influência para a manutenção das características do microhábitats amostrados; (3) se os microhábitats testados diferem na sobrevivência de sementes de S. romanzoffiana pós-dispersas; (4) se o tamanho do fragmento influencia na taxa de predação de sementes; (5) quais das características estruturais avaliadas estão relacionadas com a predação de sementes de S. romanzoffiana e (6) quais as características estruturais que estão correlacionadas com o tamanho do fragmento. Foi concluído que fragmentos menores que 20 ha não possuem diferenças abióticas e bióticas por extrapolação da borda da mata a todo o fragmento, não sendo registrada nenhuma semente predada nestas áreas. Fragmentos de 230 a 380 ha possuem alta taxa de predação de sementes, sendo encontradas em todo o remanescente independente do microhábitat à medida que os fragmentos florestais com área superior a 1000 ha possuem uma menor taxa de predação e distinções abióticas e bióticas entre clareira, interior e borda de mata. Para a conservação de populações de jerivá em fragmentos florestais com área inferior a 1.000 ha são necessários planos de manejo, como medidas que visem o desenvolvimento de sub-bosque em fragmentos que estejam inteiramente sob efeito de borda, e a proteção de sementes pós-dispersas em fragmentos onde haja forte pressão de predadores de sementes. Investigações sobre os efeitos das alterações decorrentes do processo de fragmentação florestal na biologia reprodutiva de angiospermas são de suma importância para planos efetivos de planejamento, conservação e restauração, gerenciamento de áreas florestais.The effects of forest fragmentation, more than isolation and habitat reduction, increase the microhabitat edge. This increasing leads to gradual biodiversity loss because of abiotic and biotic alterations, doing that forest fragments support less species when compared with continuous forest. The establishment of plants depends crucially on the place where their seeds were deposited on the environment, but very little is known about the effects of forest fragmentation on microhabitats abiotic and biotic conditions maintenance and their effects for seed survival, once that most studies have been carried out in large forest. In this study, we evaluate the effects of forest fragmentation on Syagrus romanzoffiana seed predation in three microhabitats (gaps, understory and forest edge), testing eight semi-deciduous forest fragments (9.5 to 33,845 ha). Our objectives were to test (1) if there are abiotic and biotic differences among gap, understory and forest edge; (2) if the size of forest fragment influence the maintenance of microhabitats condition; (3) if the microhabitats differs on S. romanzoffiana seed survival; (4) if forest size influence on seed predation rate; (5) which structure characteristics evaluated are related with S. romanzoffiana seed predation; and (6) which structure characteristics are related with forest fragment area. We conclude that forest with less than 20 ha do not support abiotic and biotic distinction, with the forest edge overspread the whole reminiscent. In these forest fragments, we did not find any seed predated. Fragments with 230 to 380 ha had higher seed predation rates, with no differences among the tested microhabitats. Forest fragments with more than 1,000 ha differ among microhabitats biotic ally and idiotically, and had lower seed predation. We conclude that for Syagrus romanzoffiana populations be conserved in isolated forest areas with less than 1,000 ha are necessaries managing plans, as developing understory at remnants with the whole area under edge effect, and post-dispersed seed protection at fragments with high seed predation. The knowledge of the effects of forest fragmentation on angiosperms reproductive processes is essentially for managing, planning, restoration and conservation of forested areas.
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Aguilera, Insunza Carolina Aída. "La tensión entre participación y representación política en Democracia: el estudio de caso de dos consejos asesores Presidenciales del gobierno de Michelle Bachelet." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106190.
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Actualmente han surgido en Latinoamérica experiencias de participación política ciudadana en la toma de decisiones en políticas públicas (Dagnino et al., 2006). Estas son instancias de concertación entre organismos y agentes estatales por un lado y organizaciones de la sociedad civil por otro; y surgen en el contexto histórico de democracias electorales que se han estabilizado, pero en las que se detectan grandes falencias en la calidad de la representación de los intereses de los distintos sectores de la sociedad (PNUD, 2004). Estos diseños institucionales de gobernanza consideran una participación más directa de los ciudadanos (asociados o no) en la toma de decisiones. En Chile, si bien aún son escasas las instancias de participación ciudadana directa, el actual gobierno ha implementado mecanismos que involucran una mayor participación de los actores organizados de la sociedad civil en el diseño de políticas públicas; como son los consejos asesores presidenciales formados para la reforma al sistema de pensiones y para la reforma al sistema educacional. Esta tesis tiene por objetivo mostrar los resultados de un estudio de caso sobre ambos consejos, en el que se analizó la tensión entre participación ciudadana y representación política. Además de presentar el funcionamiento de dichos consejos, la principal conclusión del estudio es que la apertura a mayor participación de los sectores organizados de la sociedad no necesariamente incrementa la calidad de la representación política. Al contrario, si las instancias de participación ciudadana no se integran al proceso de toma de decisiones político tradicional, estas instancias van pueden perder fuerza frente a mecanismos más tradicionales de incidencia política (negociaciones entre partidos y mesas de negociación entre organizaciones sociales y el ejecutivo). Con ello, la posibilidad que los mecanismos de participación ciudadana resuelvan las falencias de calidad de la representación del sistema político tradicional terminarán siendo muy bajas.
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Coimbra, Michelle Cardoso [UNESP]. "Caracterização dos frutos e dos óleos extraídos da polpa e amêndoa de guariroba (Syagrus oleracea), Jerivá (Syagrus romanzoffiana) e macaúba (Acromia aculeata)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88418.
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Os alimentos funcionais são definidos como produtos que contêm em sua formulação compostos bioativos que, ao serem incluídos em uma dieta usual, modulam processos metabólicos ou fisiológicos, resultando em redução do risco de doenças e manutenção da saúde. A demanda por óleos vegetais com constituintes bioativos, que os caracterizam como alimentos funcionais, vem aumentando nos últimos anos. Por ser um campo de estudo relativamente recente, há necessidade de um maior número de pesquisas sobre os óleos vegetais que contêm substâncias biologicamente ativas. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar os óleos extraídos de frutos de palmeiras tropicais, a fim de identificar compostos bioativos para avaliar a possível aplicação destes óleos especiais em alimentos. Foram analisados os óleos extraídos dos frutos das palmeiras guariroba, jerivá e macaúba para conhecer as propriedades físico-químicas dos mesmos, além do perfil de ácidos graxos, teor de compostos fenólicos e carotenóides totais e composição de tocoferóis. Foi realizada também a determinação da composição centesimal dos frutos. Os resultados foram submetidos a análises de variância e testes de Tukey para as médias a 5% empregando o programa ESTAT versão 2.0. Pelos resultados, verificou-se que as polpas e amêndoas das três espécies apresentaram composições centesimais distintas; as polpas são constituídas majoritariamente por carboidratos, já as amêndoas, por lipídios. Os óleos extraídos das polpas e amêndoas também apresentaram características diferentes, sendo os óleos das polpas mais insaturados e com maior teor de carotenóides e tocoferóis. Já os óleos das amêndoas mostraram-se menos alterados por processo oxidativos e com conteúdo mais elevado de compostos fenólicos totais. Ambos apresentaram características físico-químicas compatíveis...
Functional foods are defined as products that contain in their formulation bioactive compounds that, when included in a usual diet, modulate metabolic or physiological processes, reducing the risk of disease and health maintenance. The demand for vegetable oils with bioactive components, which characterize them as functional foods, has increased in recent years. Because it is a field of study relatively recently, there is a need for more research on vegetable oils that contain biologically active substances. The present work aims to characterize the oil extracted from fruit of tropical palms, to identify bioactive compounds for possible application of these special oils in foods. The oils extracted from fruits of guariroba, jerivá and macaúba palms were analyzed through the physicalchemical properties, fatty acids profile, total phenolic compounds, carotenoids and tocopherol composition. The proximate composition of the fruits was also performed. The results were submitted to analysis of variance and tukey test for the medium to 5% using the ESTAT program version 2.0. The results showed that the pulp and kernels of the three species have different proximate composition, the pulps are composed mainly of carbohydrate, and kernels, for lipids. The oils extracted from the pulp and kernels also had different characteristics, the pulp oils were more unsaturated and had more contents of carotenoids and tocopherols. The kernels oils were less altered by oxidative process and with higher content of total phenolic compounds. Both showed physicalchemical properties consistent with other vegetable oils consumed in Brazil
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Coimbra, Michelle Cardoso. "Caracterização dos frutos e dos óleos extraídos da polpa e amêndoa de guariroba (Syagrus oleracea), Jerivá (Syagrus romanzoffiana) e macaúba (Acromia aculeata) /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88418.
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Orientador: Neuza JorgeBanca: Sabria Aued Pimentel
Banca: Mieko Kimura
Resumo: Os alimentos funcionais são definidos como produtos que contêm em sua formulação compostos bioativos que, ao serem incluídos em uma dieta usual, modulam processos metabólicos ou fisiológicos, resultando em redução do risco de doenças e manutenção da saúde. A demanda por óleos vegetais com constituintes bioativos, que os caracterizam como alimentos funcionais, vem aumentando nos últimos anos. Por ser um campo de estudo relativamente recente, há necessidade de um maior número de pesquisas sobre os óleos vegetais que contêm substâncias biologicamente ativas. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar os óleos extraídos de frutos de palmeiras tropicais, a fim de identificar compostos bioativos para avaliar a possível aplicação destes óleos especiais em alimentos. Foram analisados os óleos extraídos dos frutos das palmeiras guariroba, jerivá e macaúba para conhecer as propriedades físico-químicas dos mesmos, além do perfil de ácidos graxos, teor de compostos fenólicos e carotenóides totais e composição de tocoferóis. Foi realizada também a determinação da composição centesimal dos frutos. Os resultados foram submetidos a análises de variância e testes de Tukey para as médias a 5% empregando o programa ESTAT versão 2.0. Pelos resultados, verificou-se que as polpas e amêndoas das três espécies apresentaram composições centesimais distintas; as polpas são constituídas majoritariamente por carboidratos, já as amêndoas, por lipídios. Os óleos extraídos das polpas e amêndoas também apresentaram características diferentes, sendo os óleos das polpas mais insaturados e com maior teor de carotenóides e tocoferóis. Já os óleos das amêndoas mostraram-se menos alterados por processo oxidativos e com conteúdo mais elevado de compostos fenólicos totais. Ambos apresentaram características físico-químicas compatíveis... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Functional foods are defined as products that contain in their formulation bioactive compounds that, when included in a usual diet, modulate metabolic or physiological processes, reducing the risk of disease and health maintenance. The demand for vegetable oils with bioactive components, which characterize them as functional foods, has increased in recent years. Because it is a field of study relatively recently, there is a need for more research on vegetable oils that contain biologically active substances. The present work aims to characterize the oil extracted from fruit of tropical palms, to identify bioactive compounds for possible application of these special oils in foods. The oils extracted from fruits of guariroba, jerivá and macaúba palms were analyzed through the physicalchemical properties, fatty acids profile, total phenolic compounds, carotenoids and tocopherol composition. The proximate composition of the fruits was also performed. The results were submitted to analysis of variance and tukey test for the medium to 5% using the ESTAT program version 2.0. The results showed that the pulp and kernels of the three species have different proximate composition, the pulps are composed mainly of carbohydrate, and kernels, for lipids. The oils extracted from the pulp and kernels also had different characteristics, the pulp oils were more unsaturated and had more contents of carotenoids and tocopherols. The kernels oils were less altered by oxidative process and with higher content of total phenolic compounds. Both showed physicalchemical properties consistent with other vegetable oils consumed in Brazil
Mestre
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Ben, Abdallah Manel. "Etude de la diversité microbienne (bactéries et archées) d'un environnement hypersalé tunisien, le Chott El Jerid : applications biotechnologiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4757.
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Le présent travail s’intéresse à l’étude de la diversité des communautés procaryotiques, basée sur le gène codant pour l’ARNr 16S et sur les gènes codants pour la sous-unité β du sulfite réductase dissimilatrice (dsrB) et la sous-unité alpha de la méthyl-coenzyme M réductase (mcrA), pour étudier la diversité de la communauté des bactéries sulfato-réductrices et des méthanogènes, respectivement à partir des échantillons collectés en saison sèche ou pluvieuse du Chott El Jerid. Les analyses des séquences du gène codant pour l’ARNr 16S ont montré que les bactéries regroupées aux Proteobacteria et Firmicutes sont détectés dans les deux saisons alors que les séquences appartenant au groupe taxonomique Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria et Betaproteobacteria sont apparues uniquement dans la saison pluvieuse. Le groupe Deinococcus-Thermus sont observés que dans la saison sèche. Dans le domaine des archées, la plupart des séquences appartiennent au phylum Euryachaeota, détecté dans les deux saisons, alors que, le phylum Crenarchaeota apparait uniquement dans la saison pluvieuse. En plus, les bactéries sulfato-réductrices, appartenant à la classe Deltaproteobacteria, sont fréquents notamment à la saison pluvieuse prouvée déjà par les deux techniques DGGE et qPCR. A partir des cultures d’enrichissement, de nombreuses bactéries anaérobies fermentaires appartiennent aux familles Halanaerobiaceae et Halobacteroidaceae. Les analyses phylogénétiques ainsi que les caractéristiques phénotypiques et physiologiques montrent une nouvelle souche Sporohalobacter salinus proche de l’espèce Sporohalobacter lortetii, seule espèce décrite à ce jour du genre SporohalobacterThe present work concerns microbial biodiversity of prokaryotic communities, sulfate-reducing bacteria, and methanogens targeting the 16S rRNA gene and functional gene markers encoding the dissimilatory sulfite reductase β-subunit gene (dsrB) and alpha subunit of the methyl-coenzyme M reductase (mcrA), respectively from samples collected in the dry and wet seasons from Chott El Jerid. Phylogenetic analysis targeting the 16S rRNA gene showed that bacteria were grouped to Proteobacteria and Firmicutes detected at both seasons, whereas, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria and Betaproteobacteria were present only in the wet season. Deinococcus-Thermus group were observed in the dry season. Archaeal sequences were belonged to the phyla of Euryarchaeota in both seasons and Crenarchaeota was appeared in wet season. Sulfate-reducing bacteria, related to Deltaproteobacteria class were dominant mainly in wet season proved by two techniques DGGE and QPCR. From enrichment cultures, anaerobic fermentative bacteria were isolated in pure cultures, related to Halanaerobiaceae and Halobacteroidaceae families. Phylogenetic analysis, phenotypic and physiological characteristics showed a novel strain Sporohalobacter salinus related to Sporohalobacter lortetii, an unique species of genus Sporohalobacter described until now
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Lange, Torsten. "Tracing flow and salinization processes at selected locations of Israel and the West Bank - the Judea Group Aquifer and the Shallow Aquifer of Jericho." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-100679.
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Due to the low amount or unfavorable annual distribution of precipitation the exploration, allocation, sustainable exploitation, and protection of replenishable as well as fossile water resources are challanging tasks in semiarid and arid regions. Beside a few natural or artifcial surface water reservoirs the porous underground at the same time is the largest storage and transport medium for water and provides protection against evaporation and to a certain degree against surcficial introduction of contaminants. This situation is characteristic for the Near East and thus for the selected investigation areas, that are located in Israel and the West Bank, and that are subject of the conducted partail studies that are presented. The work focuses on three main subjects. On the one hand, it deals with the characterization of the young groundwater components of the discharge of four major springs of Wadi Qilt and Jericho, as well as of sampled deep wells of three important well fields. All of these objects discharge or abstract water from the Upper and Lower Judea Group Aquifer. With a thickness of about 750 m it is one of the most important groundwater reservoirs of the region and comprises mainly to varying degrees karstified and fractured limestones and dolomites. These formations underwent uplift during Senonian to Eocenian times forming a pair of double-plunging anticlinal structures (Hebron and Ramallah or Judea and Samaria Mountains, respectively) that are again subdivided into minor anticlines and synclines. The groundwater replenishment is restricted to the winter season between October and April, and to the crestal area of the mountains, where the otherwise covered aquifer rocks crop out. A strategy was developed to interpret the applied tracers for all locations in a similar way using a lumped parameter approach, which enables a direct comparison. On the other hand, the work investigates salinization processes in the Shallow Aquifer of Jericho and their discrimination. Potential sources for salinization are remnant brines that are activated to flow into the range of well extraction due to groundwater overexploitation, dissolution of salts, or formation waters from the Lisan formation. These layers represent the sediments of Lake Lisan, the Pleistocene precursor of the Dead Sea. A discrimination of the salinization mechanisms is important to develope reasonable measures to limit or lower the salt concentration in the affected wells. Consequently, the relevant measured but also potential main hydrochemical indicators and isotope tracers are identified. The large uncertainties with respect to the establishment of a well-founded water balance and to the insuffcient knowledge about the geology of the small-scale area of Jericho are discussed. Because the interpretation of the measured helium samples from the fractured and karstified aquifer of the Cretaceous Judea Group is limited, the dependencies of the He-4 accumulation in groundwater in an idealized dual-continuum aquifer are investigated with respect to the relation of the He-4 mass fluxes and the system response time to the varied parameters (groundwater head gradient, hydraulic conductivities, dispersivities, porosities) by means of a sensitivity analysis. Although the system response time is not a system variable as such it clearly turned out that knowledge about it may be an important information for the interpretation of He concentrations in groundwaters of non-stationary systems. To enhance the visual post-processing of the parameter sensitivity analysis an easily interpretable way of data presentation is introducedSemiaride und aride Gebiete stellen aufgrund des niedrigen oder ungünstig verteilten Niederschlagsdargebots eine besondere Herausforderung bezüglich Erkundung, Bereitstellung, nachhaltiger Nutzung und Schutz sich neu bildender, aber auch fossiler Wasserresourcen dar. Abgesehen von wenigen natürlichen oder künstlich angelegten Oberflächenreservoiren ist der poröse Untergrund dabei gleichzeitig Hauptspeicher und Transportmedium für Wasser und bietet einen Schutz gegen Verdunstung und bis zu einem gewissen Grade gegen oberflächig einwirkende Verunreinigungen. Diese Situation ist charakteristisch für den Nahen Osten und damit für die im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit beschriebenen Teiluntersuchungsgebiete, die sich in Israel und der West Bank befinden. Die Arbeit behandelt drei Hauptthemen. Einerseits geht sie auf die Charakterisierung der Jungwasseranteile im Abfluß vier bedeutender Quellen des Wadi Qilts und Jerichos sowie in beprobten tiefen Brunnen dreier wichtiger Brunnenfelder ein. Alle diese Objekte entwässern bzw. entnehmen Wasser aus dem Oberen oder Unteren Judea Group Aquifer. Mit ca. 750 m Mächtigkeit stellt dieser eines der bedeutensten Grundwasserreservoire der Region dar und besteht hauptsächlich aus unterschiedlich stark verkarsteten und gestörten Kalkstein- und Dolomitformationen, welche zwischen dem Senon und Eozän in Form einer in sich weiter gegliederten, beid-seitig abtauchenden Doppelantiklinalstruktur herausgehoben wurde (Hebron und Ramallah bzw. Judea und Samaria Mountains). Die Grundwasserneubildung ist beschränkt auf die Zeit zwischen Oktober und April sowie auf die Kammlagen des Gebirges, wo die sonst bedeckten Schichten des Aquifers ausstreichen. Es wurde eine Strategie entwickelt, die eingesetzten Tracer auf ähnliche Weise mit Hilfe von Lumped Parameter-Modellen für alle Lokationen zu interpretieren und somit eine Vergleichbarkeit zu gewährleisten. Andererseits untersucht die Arbeit Versalzungsprozesse im Shallow Aquifer von Jericho und deren Abgrenzung untereinander. Mögliche Hauptquellen der Versalzung sind durch überhöhte Grundwasserentnahme verstärke Zuflüsse von Solen, die Lösung von Salzen aus der Lisan-Formation oder Formationswässer der Lisan-Formation, welche die Ablagerungen des Lisan-Sees, des Pleistozänen Vorgängers des heutigen Toten Meeres, repräsentieren. Eine Unterscheidung der Mechanismen hat dabei durchaus Bedeutung für die Festlegung geeigneter Gegenmaßnahmen. Demzufolge werden die ermittelten, aber auch weitere, potentielle hydrochemische Hauptindikatoren und Tracer benannt. Unsicherheiten sowohl hinsichtlich der Aufstellung einer Wasserbilanz, als auch einer unzureichend bekannten Geologie für das sehr kleinräumige Gebiet von Jericho werden diskutiert
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Al-Jawabreh, Amer [Verfasser], Ch [Gutachter] Jaffe, W. [Gutachter] Presber, and W. [Gutachter] Solbach. "Molecular Epidemiology, Clinical Molecular Diagnosis and Genetic Diversity of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Jericho, Palestine / Amer Al-Jawabreh ; Gutachter: Ch. Jaffe, W. Presber, W. Solbach." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1208077201/34.
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Olson, Daneil C. "The Role of Brigham Young University in the Arab Development Society Dairy Project for Palestinian Orphans: A Case Study in Private Bilateral Foreign Aid." BYU ScholarsArchive, 1985. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5001.
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The purpose of this study is to examine nine essential planning principles in the selecting and implementing an aid project. These nine principles will then be used to analyze BYU's involvement with the ADS dairy project. The project is presented from a historical viewpoint. An analysis is mainly given retrospectively at the end of the history of the BYU involvement phase of the project.
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Cabello, Farías Nadia, and Lizama Javiera Salinas. "Expansiva: el "think" tras el gobierno de Michelle Bachelet." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/135384.
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Memoria para optar al Título de PeriodistaDesde los ’80 en Chile, como en el mundo entero, tomó fuerza un tipo de agrupaciones que asumieron como misión reflexionar y pensar el país desde una óptica menos política y más intelectual. Se denominaron centros de pensamiento o think tanks (tanques de pensamiento) y su meta fue impulsar políticas públicas desde fuera de los partidos políticos, aunque reconociendo cercanía con uno u otro color político. Sin embargo, durante la dictadura en Chile el libre pensamiento estuvo prohibido. Es por eso que esta tendencia cobró real importancia una vez retornada la democracia, en los ’90. Desde entonces, varios grupos han aparecido con la tarea de aportar al debate público, algunos con mayor éxito que otros. En marzo de 2001 se celebró el lanzamiento oficial de Corporación Expansiva. Lejos de perfilarse como un centro de pensamiento más dentro del espectro de think tanks chilenos, Expansiva inmediatamente comenzó a sobresalir. La elegancia de sus ceremonias, su trabajo sólo a través de una página web y el perfil de sus integrantes, todos con estudios en el extranjero, inmediatamente posicionó a la Corporación como un grupo de intelectuales de élite. Si bien algunos de sus socios fundadores ya habían tenido antes acercamientos con el mundo de la política, lo cierto es que para la opinión pública nombres como Andrés Velasco, Pablo Halpern o Eduardo Bitrán eran prácticamente desconocidos. A diferencia de los otros centros de pensamiento que se reconocen como progresistas y pro Concertación, como Chile 21 o el Instituto Igualdad, Expansiva logró hacerse de un lugar en los medios de comunicación y en los debates políticos y sus expertos se hicieron escuchar, influencia que de la que en Chile históricamente han gozado los think tank ligados a la derecha, como Libertad y Desarrollo. Pero su momento de gloria Expansiva lo vivió cuando en 2006 Michelle Bachelet asumió la presidencia y en su gabinete de ministros se posaron cuatro expansivos: Andrés Velasco en Hacienda, Vivianne Blanlot en Defensa, Eduardo Bitrán en Obras Públicas y Karen Poniachik en Minería y Energía. Con ellos, se instaló también en el aparato estatal otro grupo de investigadores de Expansiva que participaron en comisiones y consejos en distintas áreas, pero con principal presencia en temas económicos, salud y educación; todos éstos ejes del programa de gobierno de Bachelet. La prensa de entonces reconoció en Expansiva una especie de "quinto partido de la Concertación" y vio en Andrés Velasco al hombre fuerte del gobierno. Indiscutible fue su influencia y el hecho de que se convirtiera en uno de los tres ministros que se mantuvo durante toda la gestión de Bachelet -además de Paulina Urrutia en Cultura y Patricia Poblete en Vivienda- demostró la confianza que tenía la ex presidenta en él. ¿Cómo lograron los expansivos esta presencia en el Gobierno? ¿Qué papel jugaron en la administración de la única presidenta mujer del país? ¿De qué forma pusieron en sello del pensamiento de Expansiva en las políticas públicas que impulsó ese gobierno? En este reportaje de investigación responderemos estas interrogantes haciendo un recorrido por los principales hitos que marcaron la historia de Corporación Expansiva y dando a conocer quiénes son y cuál es el pensamiento de los “expansivos” que llegaron al poder. Pero para abocarnos a Expansiva antes es necesario conocer cómo está estructurado el mundo de los think tanks en Chile, cuál es su función y de qué manera trabajan para contextualizar en qué lugar Expansiva logró convertirse en el centro de pensamiento donde había que estar. Finalmente, daremos a conocer qué pasó con este think tank una vez que llegaron a la cúspide de la influencia pública y cómo han sorteado la pérdida del gobierno de la Concertación, de manera de establecer el nuevo desafío y camino a seguir para mantener el estatus adquirido.
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Gaete, Gaete Mónica Patricia. "Análisis ideológico de los discursos elaborados por los cuatro candidatos a la presidencia de Chile para las elecciones del 11 de diciembre de 2005." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/145839.
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Tesis para optar al grado de Magister en Comunicación PolíticaEl presente trabajo de investigación dará luces respecto a los constructos discursivo-ideológicos elaborados por los cuatro candidatos que se presentaron a la disputa presidencial de nuestro país en las pasadas elecciones presidenciales de 2005: Joaquín Lavín, Michelle Bachelet, Sebastián Piñera y Tomás Hirsch. La idea es aproximarse a los objetivos primarios y secundarios que dispusieron en sus discursos de campaña los cuatro abanderados presidenciales, dando cuenta así de las similitudes y diferencias que se vislumbraban en las construcciones de significado expuestas por cada uno de los comandos. Para lograr este objetivo se construirá una matriz de análisis discursivo basada en las propuestas teóricas de Patrick Charaudeau y Teun A. van Dijk, sistema que ayudará a determinar las características específicas de cada discurso de campaña y la forma en que se relacionaron éstos con las unidades de significación elaboradas por los contrincantes. Se incorporarán datos del contexto inmediato y los resultados de los principales sondeos de opinión con el fin de realizar una lectura global de todo el proceso que descanso tras la elección presidencial vivida en Chile el día 11 de diciembre de 2005.
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Abbas, Khairat. "Suivi par télédétection multi-source du bassin endoréique du Chott El Djérid (Tunisie) entre 1985 et 2015." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMS008.
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La dépression du Chott El Djérid constitue l'un des bassins endoréiques salins les plus importants dans le monde. Au cours du stade d'inondation, le Chott est rempli par deux lacs temporaires localisés au centre du Chott et séparés par la digue-route P16, suite à des pluies abondantes et/ou la remontée de la nappe souterraine. Les variations spatiales du cycle inondation-assèchement sont marquées par une inondation et un assèchement plus rapide dans la partie au sud de la digue-route que celle au nord. Les variations temporelles sont illustrées par la comparaison de ce cycle entre les inondations de l’hiver 2009, du printemps 2007 et de juin 2014 au cours de la période sèche. Au cours de ce cycle entre avril et août 2007, les valeurs de réflectance ont varié de 2 à 37 % au sud de la digue-route et de 2 à 31 % au nord. Elles sont donc plus élevées et leur augmentation est en moyenne plus rapide au sud de la digue-route qu’au nord. Les processus évaporitiques du Chott sont contrôlés par les processus hydriques et éoliens. Après l'assèchement du lac, les croûtes évaporitiques du Chott comprennent un assemblage de minéraux dominé par la halite sur la marge méridionale de la digue-route et par le gypse au nord de celle-ci. Les croûtes gypseuses apparaissent dynamiques dans l'espace et le temps et sont distribuées plus largement que les croûtes de halite. Les données LSR (Landsat Surface Reflectance) ont fourni des indications sur la minéralogie des évaporites, même si elles sont à moyenne résolution spectrale. L’étude a apporté également des informations sur les autres unités de paysage telles que les aïoun, la bordure sableuse, etcChott El Jerid is one of the most important endorheic salt lake or playa lakes in the world. During the flooding stage, the Chott is mainly filled by two temporary lakes separated by the causeway P16, after high rainfalls and/or groundwater recharge. Spatial variations of flooding-desiccation cycle are illustrated by a faster flooding and drying on the southern edge of Chott than the northern. The temporal variation was illustrated by the comparison between the winter flood in 2009, the spring flood in 2007 and the flood of June 2014 (the only flood during the dry period). During this cycle between April and August 2007, the reflectance values varied from 2 to 37 % to the south of the causeway and from 2 to 31 % to the north. The reflectance values are higher and their increase was faster to the south of the causeway than to the north. The behaviour of precipitation, concentration and distribution of the evaporites on the Chott follows the behaviour of flooding and desiccation. After the final desiccation of the playa lake, the mineralogy of salt crusts comprised an assemblage dominated by halite to the south of the causeway and by gypsum to the north. Gypsum crusts appear highly dynamic in space and time, and they are more widely distributed than halite crusts. The LSR (Landsat Surface Reflectance) data provide information about the mineralogical nature of evaporites of the Chott, although LSR offers only a medium spectral resolution. The study also provided information on the other landscape-units such as aioun, the sandy border, etc
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Espinoza, de la Fuente Gabriela Paz. "La estrategia del Gobierno de Bachelet respecto de la participación ciudadana y la sociedad civil. Su relación con el fortalecimiento de la sociedad civil." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106612.
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Lange, Torsten [Verfasser], Broder [Akademischer Betreuer] Merkel, Broder [Gutachter] Merkel, Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Weise, Stephan [Gutachter] Weise, and Martin [Gutachter] Sauter. "Tracing flow and salinization processes at selected locations of Israel and the West Bank - the Judea Group Aquifer and the Shallow Aquifer of Jericho / Torsten Lange ; Gutachter: Broder Merkel, Stephan Weise, Martin Sauter ; Broder Merkel, Stephan Weise." Freiberg : Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2013. http://d-nb.info/1220911402/34.
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Elizalde, Roa María José. "Consulta y participación indígena a diez años de la ratificación del Convenio 169 de la OIT." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/151769.
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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)¿En qué consiste el Convenio 169 de la OIT? ¿Cómo fue la discusión que ratifica el convenio mencionado en el Congreso Nacional? ¿Cómo ha sido la implementación del Convenio? Las preguntas enunciadas tienen por objetivo generar inferencias descriptivas respecto el impacto que ha tenido el Convenio en los procesos de consulta y participación de los pueblos indígenas en Chile. Mediante una revisión exhaustiva de la discusión suscitada en el Congreso Nacional que antecedió la ratificación de este convenio, se aportan los principales elementos de análisis para abordar tres fallos de Cortes de Apelaciones y de la Corte Suprema que sientan jurisprudencia respecto del trámite de consulta de los pueblos indígenas y del estándar establecido para este por el Convenio 169. Además, se hace hincapié en el proceso de consulta constituyente iniciado por el gobierno de Michelle Bachelet (2014-2018), donde se avizoran críticas a la implementación del convenio, por parte de los propios pueblos indígenas y otros actores de la sociedad civil. Este elemento del derecho internacional, en una lógica de dos niveles, permea el ordenamiento jurídico interno e invita a cuestionar los avances del Estado chileno en el reconocimiento de las demandas históricas de los pueblos indígenas, generando una superficie propicia de mejora en la materia.
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Baker, Lauren Marie. "Managing the waters within area A : water allocation in Jericho as a case study for Palestinian water management." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5180.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis examines the case study of Jericho as an example of the unique challenges of intra-Palestinian water allocation. Over the past hundred years, Jericho has been under the control of five ruling governments: Ottoman, British, Jordanian, Israeli and Palestinian. This study begins with an investigation of local water allocation under foreign control. Throughout each period of rule, legislation about water was inherently connected with land control, and Jericho’s history as an agricultural city dictated how water was classified. Despite many of the nominal changes in law from one government to the next, local practice changed relatively little, as the community allocated resources in a fairly consistent way among community members. Jericho’s sustained level of agriculture has been possible because of the consistently high output of a large spring, Ein Sultan, just north of the contemporary city. The second chapter examines the transition from Israeli to Palestinian control of Jericho in 1994, which is now considered an Area A zone in the West Bank, and examines the relationship of nascent Palestinian water institutions with previous informal networks. The last section addresses the challenges facing Jericho today, referencing and analyzing the recently written Master Plan for Jericho’s water system undertaken by a Palestinian nongovernmental organization. The Plan effectively highlights problems within the system of allocation, including: poor water quality, inefficient domestic and irrigation networks, conspicuous local consumption, ineffective pricing systems, and lack of wastewater treatment. However, the plan does not provide long-term suggestions to address the underlying systematic problems with the allocation system. Although Jericho is theoretically a Palestinian controlled municipality, it faces serious obstacles to effective governance of its resources. The informal institutions dominated by the agricultural sector that sustained the community for such a long time, may not be able to adjust in the face of necessary water reform for the city. The local government may need to consider politically unpopular decisions, reform tariffs, and decrease reliance upon foreign aid if it hopes to continue maintain and manage Ein Sultan and other water sources for the growing city into the future.text
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Jersch, Katrin [Verfasser]. "Klonierung neuer Spleißformen und Expression des Septins KIAA0202 / vorgelegt von Katrin Jersch." 2003. http://d-nb.info/968798233/34.
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Price, Susannah Eloise. "Primitive kimberlite magmas from Jericho, N.W.T., Canada: constraints on primary magma chemistry." Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/9022.
Full textAbstract:
In this thesis I present petrographic and geochemical data for six aphanitic kimberlite
samples from the Jericho kimberlite pipe, N.W.T., Canada. Three samples derive from chilled
margins where kimberlite dykes cooled against wall rock; three samples represent flow
differentiated margins of a kimberlite diatreme. The chilled margin samples (JD51, JD69 and
JD82) are texturally representative of a melt phase with relatively few microphenocrysts (<30
vol%) set in a groundmass of predominantly calcite and serpentine. The other samples (LGS07,
4S and 4SA) are similar in texture to typical macrocrystal kimberlite (Phase 1 kimberlite at
Jericho); they are a mixture of melt and small crystals, although with a higher proportion of melt
than macrocrystal kimberlite. Crustal contamination was identified in samples 4S, 4SA, and
weakly in JD51, with samples having elevated U and Th attributed to contamination by the U- and
Th-bearing host granite (Contwoyto batholith).
Based on petrographic and geochemical evidence, samples JD69 and JD82 represent the
most primitive melts identified within the Jericho kimberlite to date, with several characteristics
indicative of primary melts. They have high Mg#s (86-88), high Cr (1300-1900 ppm) and Ni
(800-1400 ppm) contents indicative of primary melts. They also have high CO2 contents (10-17
wt%) suggesting they have suffered little devolatilization, and these values are a minimum for
the primary magma. Furthermore, incompatible element contents (Nb, Zr, Y) of aphanitic
samples are high relative to other phases of the Jericho kimberlite, suggesting these samples are
the closest to a primary magma. The microphenocrysts in these samples are, however,
completely serpentinized (and partly altered to other Mg-silicate hydroxides and chlorite), which
affects the Mg/Si ratio of the rock.
Geochemical comparisons with experimentally generated partial melts from a carbonated
garnet lherzolite source indicate that the primary kimberlite magma at Jericho may have been
generated from a similar source at a pressure of 6 GPa (approximately 200 km). The Jericho
geotherm suggests that the kimberlite melt may have been generated at slightly higher pressures
(6.5 GPa; 220 km) and at temperatures greater than 1300°C. [Scientific formulae used in this abstract could not be reproduced.]
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Zuleta-Salas, Monica [Verfasser]. "Naturrisikoanalyse unter Anwendung von GIS in der kolumbianischen Raumordnungsplanung POT am Beispiel der Gemeinde Jerico (Antioquia) / vorgelegt von Monica Zuleta-Salas." 2007. http://d-nb.info/996256288/34.
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Traverso, Susan. "A watch upon the road going down to Jericho Denison House, 1892-1903 /." 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/20002159.html.
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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1989.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 80-91).
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Reeves, Roger William. "Black Western thought : toward a theory of the black citizen object." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/19608.
Full textAbstract:
Black Western Thought: Toward a Theory of the Black Citizen-Object troubles and challenges the philosophical category of the human, particularly the black human. Oppositionally reading Enlightenment texts like Edmund Burke’s A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origins of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful and Emanuel Kant’s Observations on the Feelings of the Beautiful and Sublime, I extend Emanuel Eze and Charles Mills critiques of Kant and the Enlightenment through relinquishing the quest for a black humanity. This project embraces the abjection of blackness and posits that in the rejection of quest for humanity the black citizen-object reveals heretofore unexplored ontology, epistemology, poetics, and philosophy. Through careful close-reading of poets Phillis Wheatley, Terrance Hayes, Natasha Trethewey, and Jericho Brown, this project explores the political and aesthetic possibility of extending the democracy of subjectivity and presiding intelligence to black aesthetic and intellectual productions. Moving away from the notion of blackness as fear-inducing, funky, reprobate, and disorderly, this project constantly seeks to play with the dark rather than play in the dark. This act of ‘playing with the dark’ manifests as an interrogation of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man in relationship to quantum physics and visibility / invisibility of blackness. The project hopes to shake the very stable ground of the ontology of aesthetics and academic discourse.text
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"Aspectos da demografia da palmeira nativa Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman, jeriva, como subsideos ao seu manejo." Tese, Biblioteca Digital da Unicamp, 2001. http://libdigi.unicamp.br/document/?code=vtls000236678.
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Jawabreh, Amer al [Verfasser]. "Molecular epidemiology, clinical molecular diagnosis and genetic diversity of cutaneous Leishmaniasi in Jericho, Palestine / von Amer Al-Jawabreh." 2005. http://d-nb.info/986198579/34.
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Kennedy, Titus Michael. "The Israelite conquest : history or myth? : an achaeological evaluation of the Israelite conquest during the periods of Joshua and the Judges." Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/5727.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis examines the archaeological and epigraphic data from Canaan during the Late Bronze Age in order to evaluate the historicity of the Israelite Conquest accounts in the books of Joshua and Judges. The specific sites examined in detail include Jericho, Ai, Hazor, Shechem, and Dan. Additionally, the chronology and setting for the period of the alleged Israelite Conquest is explained through both textual and archaeological sources, and several ancient documentary sources are examined which demonstrate the presence of Israel in Canaan during the Late Bronze Age. The thesis concludes that a vast amount of archaeological evidence indicates that the sites of Jericho, Hazor, Shechem, and Dan were occupied, destroyed, and resettled at the specific times and in the manner consistent with the records from the books of Joshua and Judges, and that ancient documents indicate that the Israelites had appeared in Canaan during the Late Bronze Age.Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern Studies
M.A. (Biblical Archaeology)
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Connery, Kevin James. "Jericho Hill Village: exploring the spatial design implications of applying ecologically based design parameters to a suburban community in the Greater Vancouver Region." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/5173.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis begins with an examination of the social and ecological problems related to
contemporary suburban development in North America and recently emerging factors that indicate
an alternative approach is not only necessary but already in process. It explores the field of ecology
to better understand how basic ecosystem function might be used to help organize this alternative.
With the understanding gained from ecology and the information gleaned from the precedent of
pilot projects and other innovative ecologically based design explorations, a series of ecological
design parameters are developed to assist in the planning and design of a more sustainable
suburban community. The ecological design parameters are then applied to an existing suburban
community in the Township of Langley, subject to urban growth pressures to understand the
spatial implications and opportunities of an ecologically based design approach.
In the process of exploring different design options it becomes clear that ecological features can be
embodied in the spatial form of the community, and that their contribution makes the community
more legible to its residents and develops a stronger “sense of place” than the conventional suburb.
A comparative analysis between the proposed Jericho Hill Village and Walnut Grove, a nearby
conventional suburban community also in Langley is provided to illustrate the fundamental
differences between the two design approaches. A discussion of the importance of energy and
water to the community’s design is provided. The thesis concludes by noting some of the
impediments posed by the current development process and some of the opportunities that might
change the status quo.
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Lange, Torsten. "Tracing flow and salinization processes at selected locations of Israel and the West Bank - the Judea Group Aquifer and the Shallow Aquifer of Jericho." Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22831.
Full textAbstract:
Due to the low amount or unfavorable annual distribution of precipitation the exploration, allocation, sustainable exploitation, and protection of replenishable as well as fossile water resources are challanging tasks in semiarid and arid regions. Beside a few natural or artifcial surface water reservoirs the porous underground at the same time is the largest storage and transport medium for water and provides protection against evaporation and to a certain degree against surcficial introduction of contaminants. This situation is characteristic for the Near East and thus for the selected investigation areas, that are located in Israel and the West Bank, and that are subject of the conducted partail studies that are presented. The work focuses on three main subjects.
On the one hand, it deals with the characterization of the young groundwater components of the discharge of four major springs of Wadi Qilt and Jericho, as well as of sampled deep wells of three important well fields. All of these objects discharge or abstract water from the Upper and Lower Judea Group Aquifer. With a thickness of about 750 m it is one of the most important groundwater reservoirs of the region and comprises mainly to varying degrees karstified and fractured limestones and dolomites. These formations underwent uplift during Senonian to Eocenian times forming a pair of double-plunging anticlinal structures (Hebron and Ramallah or Judea and Samaria Mountains, respectively) that are again subdivided into minor anticlines and synclines. The groundwater replenishment is restricted to the winter season between October and April, and to the crestal area of the mountains, where the otherwise covered aquifer rocks crop out. A strategy was developed to interpret the applied tracers for all locations in a similar way using a lumped parameter approach, which enables a direct comparison.
On the other hand, the work investigates salinization processes in the Shallow Aquifer of Jericho and their discrimination. Potential sources for salinization are remnant brines that are activated to flow into the range of well extraction due to groundwater overexploitation, dissolution of salts, or formation waters from the Lisan formation. These layers represent the sediments of Lake Lisan, the Pleistocene precursor of the Dead Sea. A discrimination of the salinization mechanisms is important to develope reasonable measures to limit or lower the salt concentration in the affected wells. Consequently, the relevant measured but also potential main hydrochemical indicators and isotope tracers are identified. The large uncertainties with respect to the establishment of a well-founded water balance and to the insuffcient knowledge about the geology of the small-scale area of Jericho are discussed. Because the interpretation of the measured helium samples from the fractured and karstified aquifer of the Cretaceous Judea Group is limited, the dependencies of the He-4 accumulation in groundwater in an idealized dual-continuum aquifer are investigated with respect to the relation of the He-4 mass fluxes and the system response time to the varied parameters (groundwater head gradient, hydraulic conductivities, dispersivities, porosities) by means of a sensitivity analysis. Although the system response time is not a system variable as such it clearly turned out that knowledge about it may be an important information for the interpretation of He concentrations in groundwaters of non-stationary systems. To enhance the visual post-processing of the parameter sensitivity analysis an easily interpretable way of data presentation is introduced.:Impressum
Kurzfassung
Abstract
List of Figures
List of Tables
Introduction
Geology and hydrogeological background
Theory and application of environmental tracers to characterize groundwater flow
Methodology
Results
Summary
ConclusionsSemiaride und aride Gebiete stellen aufgrund des niedrigen oder ungünstig verteilten Niederschlagsdargebots eine besondere Herausforderung bezüglich Erkundung, Bereitstellung, nachhaltiger Nutzung und Schutz sich neu bildender, aber auch fossiler Wasserresourcen dar. Abgesehen von wenigen natürlichen oder künstlich angelegten Oberflächenreservoiren ist der poröse Untergrund dabei gleichzeitig Hauptspeicher und Transportmedium für Wasser und bietet einen Schutz gegen Verdunstung und bis zu einem gewissen Grade gegen oberflächig einwirkende Verunreinigungen. Diese Situation ist charakteristisch für den Nahen Osten und damit für die im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit beschriebenen Teiluntersuchungsgebiete, die sich in Israel und der West Bank befinden. Die Arbeit behandelt drei Hauptthemen. Einerseits geht sie auf die Charakterisierung der Jungwasseranteile im Abfluß vier bedeutender Quellen des Wadi Qilts und Jerichos sowie in beprobten tiefen Brunnen dreier wichtiger Brunnenfelder ein. Alle diese Objekte entwässern bzw. entnehmen Wasser aus dem Oberen oder Unteren Judea Group Aquifer. Mit ca. 750 m Mächtigkeit stellt dieser eines der bedeutensten Grundwasserreservoire der Region dar und besteht hauptsächlich aus unterschiedlich stark verkarsteten und gestörten Kalkstein- und Dolomitformationen, welche zwischen dem Senon und Eozän in Form einer in sich weiter gegliederten, beid-seitig abtauchenden Doppelantiklinalstruktur herausgehoben wurde (Hebron und Ramallah bzw. Judea und Samaria Mountains). Die Grundwasserneubildung ist beschränkt auf die Zeit zwischen Oktober und April sowie auf die Kammlagen des Gebirges, wo die sonst bedeckten Schichten des Aquifers ausstreichen. Es wurde eine Strategie entwickelt, die eingesetzten Tracer auf ähnliche Weise mit Hilfe von Lumped Parameter-Modellen für alle Lokationen zu interpretieren und somit eine Vergleichbarkeit zu gewährleisten. Andererseits untersucht die Arbeit Versalzungsprozesse im Shallow Aquifer von Jericho und deren Abgrenzung untereinander. Mögliche Hauptquellen der Versalzung sind durch überhöhte Grundwasserentnahme verstärke Zuflüsse von Solen, die Lösung von Salzen aus der Lisan-Formation oder Formationswässer der Lisan-Formation, welche die Ablagerungen des Lisan-Sees, des Pleistozänen Vorgängers des heutigen Toten Meeres, repräsentieren. Eine Unterscheidung der Mechanismen hat dabei durchaus Bedeutung für die Festlegung geeigneter Gegenmaßnahmen. Demzufolge werden die ermittelten, aber auch weitere, potentielle hydrochemische Hauptindikatoren und Tracer benannt. Unsicherheiten sowohl hinsichtlich der Aufstellung einer Wasserbilanz, als auch einer unzureichend bekannten Geologie für das sehr kleinräumige Gebiet von Jericho werden diskutiert.:Impressum Kurzfassung Abstract List of Figures List of Tables Introduction Geology and hydrogeological background Theory and application of environmental tracers to characterize groundwater flow Methodology Results Summary Conclusions