Academic literature on the topic 'Jerusalem in rabbinical literature'

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Journal articles on the topic "Jerusalem in rabbinical literature"

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Freund, Richard A. "Ze'ev W. Falk. Religious Law and Ethics: Studies in Biblical and Rabbinical Theonom. Jerusalem: Mesharim Publishers1991. 221 pp." AJS Review 18, no. 2 (1993): 298–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s036400940000502x.

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Ilan, Tal. "A Feminist Commentary on the Mishnah: Tractate Pe'ah as an Example of Silencing." Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues 43, no. 1 (2024): 40–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/nsh.00004.

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Abstract: This feminist introduction to Tractate Peah in the Mishnah, the Tosefta and the Jerusalem Talmud exposes a process of silencing. It shows how the widow, one of the prime recipients of charity in the Bible, disappears from the group of charity recipients in rabbinic literature. Women who have no families, who are considered generically poor in most literatures, lose this status in rabbinic law and at most become themselves objects given in charity.
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Eliyahu, Eyal Ben. "The Rabbinic Polemic against Sanctification of Sites." Journal for the Study of Judaism 40, no. 2 (2009): 260–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006309x410671.

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AbstractThe attribution of holiness to various sites in antiquity was confined neither to a particular ethnic or religious group, nor to one particular geographical locale, but was rather practiced by a wide range of groups vis-à-vis many locations. Contrary to these views, the rabbis made a very clear and sharp statement regarding the sanctity of Jerusalem and the Temple Mount and negated the idea of the existence of holy places outside Jerusalem. The rabbis struggled against the sanctity of the biblical “holy mountain,” as well as against sites that could have been regarded as holy on the basis of the biblical narrative. The discovery of this polemic illuminates and offers an explanation for many surprising passages in early rabbinic literature that belittle high mountains and biblical “memorial sites” in the Land of Israel. The examples, drawn from the various strata of early rabbinic literature, demonstrate surprising rabbinic consensus on this issue.
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Koltun-Fromm, Naomi. "Imagining the Temple in Rabbinic Stone: The Evolution of the ʾEven Shetiyah". AJS Review 43, № 2 (2019): 355–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009419000539.

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The mythical ʾeven shetiyah, often translated as the “foundation stone,” marks the physical place where the Jerusalem temples once stood in the rabbinic imagination. In its earliest incarnation it identified the place where the ark of the covenant resided in Solomon's Temple. Over the centuries it absorbed cosmogonic and eventually eschatological meaning. In later post-talmudic rabbinic literature, it adopted another mythic trope—the seal on the tehom. I argue that these two separate narrative strands of a seal on the tehomunder the Temple and ʾeven shetiyahin the Temple became intertwined, but only in late (post-talmudic) rabbinic midrash. I trace this evolutionary trend and argue that while the early rabbis both innovated and reinvigorated older biblical and ancient Near Eastern cosmogonic motifs with their ʾeven shetiyah, the later rabbinic texts were influenced by Christian and Muslim competition for spiritual and earthly Jerusalem. The stone that started as a means for rabbinic self-authorization became a reassertion of God's control of history and protection of Israel and the world, but in the process displaced priestly authority.
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Lapin, Hayim, and Marjorie Lehman. "Introduction to the Theme: The Jerusalem Temple in History, Memory, and Ritual." AJS Review 43, no. 2 (2019): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009419000485.

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The following group of essays emerged out of a seminar held at the Association for Jewish Studies conference in 2015. As section heads of Jewish History and Culture in Antiquity and Rabbinic Literature and Culture, tasked to think about how to address gaps in our fields, we recognized that despite a large amount of scholarship available on the Jerusalem Temple and its priesthood, there was a dearth of cross-disciplinary scholarly exchange, especially between ancient Jewish historians and those of us who engage in literary analysis of rabbinic sources. As a result, our divisions joined together to create “The Jerusalem Temple in History, Memory, and Ritual,” taking advantage of the “seminar” format at the conference. Twelve scholars, each working with different source material and employing different methodological approaches, participated.
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Glatt-Gilad, David A. "The Voluntary Nature of the Nehemiah Covenant in Rabbinic Literature." Review of Rabbinic Judaism 20, no. 1 (2017): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700704-12341318.

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Much scholarly attention has been devoted to the central covenant text in Nehemiah, namely, chapters 8–10, in terms of its sources, literary structure, and theology. An important aspect of the discussion is the consensual spirit with which the Nehemiah covenant was undertaken, even more so than the Sinai covenant, which is referenced in the Nehemiah material (Neh. 9:13). Rabbinic sources, from the Jerusalem Talmud through the various midrashic collections, also put a marked emphasis on the spirit of voluntarism and religious initiative that characterizes the post-exilic covenant experience. Thus the rabbinic sources anticipate certain conclusions of modern scholarship, at least on the ideational level. This paper suggests that the rabbis’ attraction to the theme of voluntary acceptance of the covenant stipulations on the part of the post-exilic community stems from the view of that theme as a conceptual forerunner for the popular acceptance of rabbinic authority.
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Greenfield, Noah, and Steven Fine. "“Remembered for Praise”: Some Ancient Sources on Benefaction to Herod's Temple." IMAGES 2, no. 1 (2008): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187180008x408663.

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AbstractThe Temple of Jerusalem was reconstructed and enlarged under the patronage of Herod the Great beginning in 20/19 BCE. This essay assembles epigraphic sources from Jerusalem and literary sources preserved in the writings of Flavius Josephus and the ancient rabbis for benefaction to the Temple by individual wealthy Jews. Donors from as far afield as Rhodes, Alexandria and Adiabene may be identified, with Nicanor of Alexandria and Queen Helena and her son Monobazus of Adiabene appearing in archaeological remains, Josephus and rabbinic literature. This corpus provides a controlled example of ways that literary sources of various genre and archaeological remains may be placed in conversation so as to elicit historical evidence that may be of use to students of Jewish and general Roman antiquity.
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Holzer, Aton M. "Where Have All the Flowers Gone? The Fate of a Jewish “Culture of Flowers” in Two Early Medieval Diasporas." Review of Rabbinic Judaism 26, no. 2 (2023): 166–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700704-12341410.

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Abstract Flowers and traditions involving flowers tend to be conspicuously absent from early and late medieval Rabbinic literature, with one well-known but controversial exception. In contrast, literature and archaeological motifs beginning from the biblical period and reaching a climax in the late Second Temple period are replete with floral themes. The Madonna lily – lilium candidum – is especially celebrated as a symbol of ancient Israel, and particularly the Temple in Jerusalem, which may have been adorned with them in the late spring. In this essay, we analyze the Jewish culture of flowers in its Greco-Roman context and suggest possibilities to account for its ulti- mate disappearance – in particular, the translocation of Rabbinic scholarship to a Zoroastrian milieu, in which flowers played a central role in worship.
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Dalton, Krista. "Teaching for the Tithe: Donor Expectations and the Matrona's Tithe." AJS Review 44, no. 1 (2020): 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009419000886.

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This article examines a story in the Jerusalem Talmud depicting a wealthy woman who expects Torah instruction in exchange for her tithes. This textual example is used as a lens through which to view the changing social, religious, and economic relationships of Roman Syria Palaestina, whereby the biblically described institution of tithing to priests expanded to include priestly descendent rabbis. Giving the priestly tithe to a rabbi, while advantageous in a period of rabbinic fundraising, presented a distinct set of challenges as it came to resemble patronage practices associated with Roman elites. Through close textual analysis of the wealthy woman's tithe, the prominence and consequences of scholastic donations are examined, both in rabbinic literature and in the broader late ancient Mediterranean.1
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Kulp, Joshua. "The Origins of the Seder and Haggadah." Currents in Biblical Research 4, no. 1 (2005): 109–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476993x05055642.

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Emerging methods in the study of rabbinic literature now enable greater precision in dating the individual components of the Passover seder and haggadah. These approaches, both textual and socio-historical, have led to a near consensus among scholars that the Passover seder as described in rabbinic literature did not yet exist during the Second Temple period. Hence, cautious scholars no longer seek to find direct parallels between the last supper as described in the Gospels and the rabbinic seder. Rather, scholarly attention has focused on varying attempts of Jewish parties, notably rabbis and Christians, to provide religious meaning and sanctity to the Passover celebration after the death of Jesus and the destruction of the Temple. Three main forces stimulated the rabbis to develop innovative seder ritual and to generate new, relevant exegeses to the biblical Passover texts: (1) the twin calamities of the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple and the Bar-Kokhba revolt; (2) competition with emerging Christian groups; (3) assimilation of Greco-Roman customs and manners. These forces were, of course, significant contributors to the rise of a much larger array of rabbinic institutions, ideas and texts. Thus surveying scholarship on the seder reviews scholarship on the emergence of rabbinic Judaism.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jerusalem in rabbinical literature"

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Maloney, Leslie Don. "The significance of Jerusalem in the Gospel of Luke." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1989. http://www.tren.com.

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Radwin, Ariella Michal. "Adultery and the marriage metaphor rabbinic readings of Sotah /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1383469791&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Willis, David Ronald. "The Qumran Scrolls and the Gospel of Matthew a study in their use of the historical context of scripture /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1989. http://www.tren.com.

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Stanley, Steven Kenneth. "The use of the OT in the church age a comparison of the interpretation of the OT in first century Jewish literature and the book of Hebrews /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1990. http://www.tren.com.

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Houlding, Brent S. "Midrash and the Magi pericope." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.

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Lorenzo, Lorenzo Elias. "Poetic and rabbinical responses in "Consolacam as Tribulacoens de Israel"." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3204292.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Spanish and Portuguese, 2005.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-01, Section: A, page: 0202. Advisers: Sabrina Karpa-Wilson; Juan Carlos Conde. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed Dec. 12, 2006)."
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Ravel, Edeet. "Rabbinic exegesis of Deuteronomy 32:47 : the case for Midrash." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61263.

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This thesis examines Rabbinic traditions regarding midrashic techniques, the authority of midrashic teachings and the purpose of midrashic activities. These traditions are investigated through an exhaustive analysis of Rabbinic exegesis of Deuteronomy 32:47. The Rabbis interpreted the initial clause of this verse ("for it is no empty thing for you") as referring to midrash and employed the verse to support a wide range of assertions about midrashic procedures. The techniques validated by the verse are interpretation of particles according to the hermeneutical principle of limitation and extension and narrative expansions that embellish biblical events. The idea of the Sinaitic authority of Rabbinic teachings is another aspect of midrash that finds expression through exegesis of Deuteronomy 32:47. Finally, the verse occurs in association with the concept of reward for derash. A study of the motives and attitudes that lay behind Rabbinic teachings will contribute to our understanding of midrashic literature.
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Pearl, Gina. "Adam's garments, the staff, the altar and other biblical objects in innovative contexts in rabbinic literature." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61269.

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In the Bible certain objects appear in association with an individual character or characters and in particular narrative events. Rabbinic exegesis places these objects in new and innovative contexts. That is, the Rabbinic exegetes speak of the object's origin, history and fate: the circumstances under which the object was created, how it came into the possession of a Biblical character, its destiny, and, in some cases, its role in the Messianic era. This thesis examines Rabbinic interpretations of eight Biblical objects: Adam's garments, Abraham's ram, Solomon's throne, the staffs, asses, altars and wells used by various characters, and a divine fire. This is the first collection of the numerous parallel sources that deal with each of these objects. The traditions regarding these objects illustrate the Rabbis' concern with unity and continuity: different Biblical characters and events are linked together by means of the objects. The Rabbinic idea of the transmission of Biblical objects parallels the Rabbis' view of their own literature as having been transmitted through the generations.
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Moore, Scott Ronald. "Affinities of the Epistle of James with synagogue homily and midrash." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2007. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p090-0348.

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Anisfeld, Rachel A. "Sustain me with raisin-cakes : Pesikta deRav Kahana and the popularization of rabbinic Judaism /." Leiden : Brill, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9789004153226.

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Books on the topic "Jerusalem in rabbinical literature"

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Yitsḥaḳ, Kohen. Imre raḥamim: Bo hevenu maʼamre Ḥazal be-ʻinyan ḥashivut Bet ha-Miḳdash uvo-Even ha-shetiyah, Ḥurban ha-Bayit ... . Mekhon "Le-shikhno tidreshu", 2011.

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Yisraeli-Taran, Anat. Agadot ha-ḥurban: Masorot ha-ḥurban ba-sifrut ha-Talmudit. ha-Ḳibuts ha-meʼuḥad, 1997.

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Safrai, Zeev. Ḳedushat Yerushalayim ha-ḥarevah. Universiṭat Bar-Ilan, ha-Faḳulṭah le-madaʻe ha-Yahadut, ha-Maḥlaḳah le-limude Erets Yiśraʼel ʻa. sh. Marṭin (Zus), Merkaz Ingeborg Renerṭ le-limude Yerushalayim, 1999.

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Safrai, Zeev. Ḳedushat Yerushalayim ha-ḥarevah. Universiṭat Bar-Ilan, ha-Faḳulṭah le-madaʻe ha-Yahadut, ha-Maḥlaḳah le-limude Erets-Yiśraʾel, Merkaz Ingeborg Renerṭ le-limude Yerushalayim, 1999.

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Yoʼel, Baris, та Bir Yaʻaḳov, ред. Shaʼalu shelom Yerushalayim: ʻir ha-ḳodesh ba-halakhah, ba-agadah uva-maḥshavah. Tenuʻat ha-noʻar ha-ḥaredi be-E.Y. "ʻEzra", senif Shelomoh, 1985.

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Segal, Mosheh Yehudah Mordekhai ben Yiśraʼel Daṿid. Ḳunṭres Mayim ḥayim: ʻal agadot ha-ḥurban ha-nimtsaʼot be-fereḳ ha-Nizaḳin ... Moishe Segal, 2010.

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Ḳroizer, Yehudah. ʻAliyah le-Har ha-Bayit ba-zeman ha-zeh. Yeshivat ha-Raʻayon ha-Yehudi, 1994.

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Sṭefanesḳi, Yosef. Shaʻare bet H.: Bo yitbaʼaru ha-maʻalot ha-ʻelyonot she-hayu li-khelal Yiśraʼel bi-zeman she-hayah bet ha-miḳdash ḳayam ... Y. Sṭefanesḳi, 2001.

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Shaʼuli, Mosheh Kohen. Netsaḥ ha-Bośem: ʻal shem ha-Rav Binyamin Shaʼuli Mosheh, zatsal : Yerushalayim birat Yiśraʼel be-ʻavar, ba-hoṿeh uva-ʻatid, ba-hisṭoryah, ba-arkheʼologyah, ba-milḥamot uve-shiḥrurah mi-shilṭon zar ... Merkaz ruḥani u-vet ha-keneset "Shaʼuli", 1994.

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Raz, Simcha. Yerushalayim le-dor ṿa-dor: Pirḳe agadah u-midrash. Keter, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Jerusalem in rabbinical literature"

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Knight, Stephen. "From Jerusalem to Camelot." In Medieval Literature and Social Politics. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003052548-3.

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Citrome, Jeremy J. "Salvation and The Siege of Jerusalem." In The Surgeon in Medieval English Literature. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09681-4_3.

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Popa, Catalin-Stefan. "Ṣalāḥ ad-Din's Conquest of Jerusalem in Syriac Literature." In The Making of Syriac Jerusalem. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003384571-18.

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Laderman, Shulamit. "Representations of Jerusalem in Jewish art and literature in the Late Antique, Medieval, and Modern periods." In Routledge Handbook on Jerusalem. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315676517-17.

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Giuliani, Massimo. "Lavoro e riposo sabbatico come imitatio Dei secondo la tradizione ebraica." In Idee di lavoro e di ozio per la nostra civiltà. Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7.20.

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The Talmudic definition of work/labor (melakhah) is based on the activities for building the holy temple in Jerusalem. The list amounts to 39 works which are forbidden on the day of Shabbat. The rest of the seventh day is therefore the lent through which the Jewish tradition understands and gives sense to human activities made to transform the world. The main source for the rabbinical ethics of work are the Chapter of the Fathers (Pirqe Avot) where we find a substantially positive attitude towards working the land, commerce, and any other human activity. In the Talmud almost every rabbi (teacher) has a manual work in order to make a living, and studying the Torah is a religious duty, not an economic enterprise. In addition, working is considered by many masters of Israel a form of co-operation with God in the continuous process of the creation of the world, therefore a form of imitatio Dei.
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Melman, Billie. "The Women of Christ Church: Work, Literature and Community in Nineteenth-Century Jerusalem." In Women’s Orients: English Women and the Middle East, 1718–1918. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10157-3_8.

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Melman, Billie. "The Women of Christ Church: Work, Literature and Community in Nineteenth-Century Jerusalem." In Women’s Orients: English Women and the Middle East, 1718–1918. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24197-2_8.

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Abd El-Raoof, Reem Wagdy Moustafa Kamel. "Travel Literature Illustrations and Topography and Their Role in Documenting the Islamic Arabic Identification and the Geopolitical Alterations of Jerusalem City." In Cities' Identity Through Architecture and Arts. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14869-0_6.

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Andruss, Jessica. "Salmon’s Engagement with Rabbinic Sources." In Jewish Piety in Islamic Jerusalem. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197639559.003.0003.

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Abstract The Karaite movement is known for its antagonism to the traditions and institutions of the ancient rabbis and their intellectual heirs, the medieval Rabbanites. Yet scholars have demonstrated that Salmon and his fellow Karaites were not only familiar with rabbinic texts but also actively engaged with these sources when formulating their own literature. This chapter analyzes Salmon’s allusions to rabbinic sources, from the Targum and the Talmud to the Pesikta de Rab Kahana and Lamentations Rabbah. The purpose of this analysis is to show that Salmon relied upon and strategically reconceived rabbinic teachings as a way of confirming exegetical points, crafting homilies, or constructing anti-Rabbanite polemics. This chapter focuses on the deep imprint of rabbinic culture in Salmon’s intellectual formation, arguing that his genius lies, in part, in his ability to reformulate the rabbinic tradition as a building block of Karaite Judaism.
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Kraemer, David. "Early Rabbinic Responses: Mishnah and Avot." In Responses To Suffering In Classical Rabbinic Literature. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195089004.003.0004.

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Abstract In the year 70 CE, the Romans destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem, and Jews were left once again without the classical means to atone for their sins, with out obvious evidence of God’s presence on Earth. Whatever the difficulties of the decades and even centuries leading up to this event, nothing could have been as shattering as this loss. Before, at least, the divinely commanded service, as spelled out in detail in the Torah, could be observed. Now, in a single catastrophic instant, the entire priestly code was rendered irrelevant and, with it, whatever stability and confidence it provided.
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Conference papers on the topic "Jerusalem in rabbinical literature"

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"Review of Blockchain Literature – Its Application and Acceptance." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4347.

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Aim/Purpose: To understand the current state of the body of literature in blockchain technology and propose dimensions for acceptance. Background: Blockchain technology has large promise to replace centralized and even distributed database systems. Its premise focuses on issues such as transparency, immutability, and privacy of transactions. Created for bitcoin, researchers and practitioners have begun to see its potential in different areas and industries. Its acceptance is still debatable as there are a number of issues still to be resolved. Methodology: We conducted a literature review to assess the size and scope of the body of research in the are of blockchain applications and carried a conceptual analysis for blockchain acceptance. Contribution: We provide an assessment of the body of literature in the are of blockchain and cluster the number of articles according to application groupings. We show that research in blockchain cannot be considered that it even started due to its diverse, scattered and weak related studies. At the same time, blockchain is still faced with a lot of resistance yet no one is studying its acceptance. We therefore propose dimension for its acceptance, as adapted from the very rich area of ecommerce research. Findings: Body of research is at its infancy. Research is scattered and weak. Most research is related to bitcoin and cryptocurrency. There is a great need to study the application of blockchain outside its current focus on cryptocurrency. Areas of study of blockchain applications include internet of things, energy and finance – other areas are identified. Dimensions for blockchain acceptance are proposed and include: reputation, risk, usefulness, and intentions. Recommendations for Practitioners: Blockchain has great potential to be applied in areas such as medicine, aviation and disaster relief. In terms of blockchain characteristics, practitioners have a lot of room to innovate in various approaches such as the blockchain hashing algorithm, smart contracts and peer validation. These do not need to be fixed but can vary based on the business characteristics. Recommendations for Researchers: Research in the application of blockchain can be considered as not even started. The application of blockchain is an open playground which today few have stepped in to enjoy. Research opportunities include but are not limited to energy consumption of blockchain transactions, dimensions to blockchain adoption and acceptance, adaptability of blockchain to various industries, and innovation in blockchain characteristics such as new approaches to peer validation of transactions.
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"Exploring the Development of a Framework for Informal E-mentoring of Online Health Education Students: A Formative Evaluation [Research in Progress]." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4156.

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Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this pilot case study is to provide details on developing a framework for e-mentoring graduate level online health education students as an added component of an online health education course. Background: E-mentoring gives faculty the opportunity to share professional knowledge with students and impart practical experiences. In addition, faculty can show how the course content is teaching skills applicable to student’s personal and professional goals. There is an abundance of research and professional literature that includes mentoring of graduate students, but this literature base has not shown a development in a theory and models used in e-mentoring. As yet, however, literature dealing with e-mentoring the future health educator is scarce or nonexistent even though technology such as mobile apps, email, listservs, chat groups and conferencing could enhance the e-mentoring process. Methodology: The framework is described in the context of a curriculum development and a program planning model. Following the steps designed in this framework, mentees are guided through a course that begins with setting goals and ends with an evaluation process. The steps are similar to what health educator’s use in the program planning process, which is also a component of building a community program. The model uses both psychosocial variables that help build identity and coaching functions as a guide and to obtain measurements. Contribution: The study ends with a mix of evaluations that include the formative and sum-mative evaluations. A formative evaluation is conducted throughout the pro-cess. A summative evaluation will be conducted at the end to gain feedback. For the summative evaluation, constructs from the mentoring scale will be used. Findings: This case study was prepared to serve as a basis for discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective e-mentoring process for health educators.
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"Corporate Sustainability: The Impact of Corporate Leadership Gender on Year Over Year Performance." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4213.

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Aim/Purpose: Women continue to be underrepresented in corporate leadership positions in the global market. Research examining the impact of female leadership influence on corporate sustainability over time is limited. This paper contributes to the literature addressing leadership gender, corporate sustainability, and business ethics. Background: Previous literature suggests the long-term effectiveness of corporate sustainability improves when females are in corporate leadership positions because of gender differences in business strategy and ethical considerations influenced by social roles. Methodology: This quantitative study will examine the relationships between corporate leader-ship gender, financial performance, environmental performance, social performance, and governance performance over four years. A sample of 99 multinational and large corporations participating in the Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA) from 2014 to 2017, were selected from the S&P 500 Dow Jones Sustainability North American Composite Index. Contribution: Examining CEO, C-Suite, and Board of Director gender influence on both financial and ESG constructs in a single study is unprecedented. This research also introduces a paradigm shift in defining and analyzing corporate sustainability constructs to create a holistic view for equal consideration of financial and nonfinancial performance. Findings: The evidence suggests the impact of female leaders on year-over-year sustainability is significantly greater than that of their male counterparts across several performance outcomes, industries, and time periods. Due to the small sample size, the effect is small; however, enough information is available to successfully test hypotheses with the proposed holistic approach. Future Research: Corporate sustainability as an area of competitive advantage for women leaders and more global studies focusing on female leadership and corporate sustainability performance over time is needed.
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"The KGB’s Operation SIG: A 50-Year Campaign to Incite Hatred of Israel and Jews [Research in Progress]." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4357.

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Aim/Purpose: The paper explores the success of KGB Operation SIG to incite hatred for the purpose of overthrowing a democracy. Background: About 50 years ago, the KGB created the means to create upheaval in the middle east. This paper explores one such campaign and reveals some disinformation techniques in use today. Methodology: The paper brings together literature from many fields in its exploration of Operation SIG. Contribution: The paper reveals the role of the KGB in the PLO’s campaign to replace Israel with an Arab Muslim state Findings: Operation SIG is an early and extremely successful example of the Soviet/Russian campaign to disrupt democracy. Impact on Society: The recurrence of antisemitism, particularly on campus, can be attributed to Operation SIG.
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"Workshop: Keyword Discovery: Visualizing Your Topic in Research, Thesis and Dissertation Development." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4335.

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Aim/Purpose: Participants will learn various digital tools to assist them in the discovery of appropriate keywords for their own research and writings as well as in teaching. Background: Experiences teaching undergraduates and graduate students information literacy and retrieval have identified several areas where students have problems in searching databases because of misconceptions as to what they should be using as keywords. Methodology: The use of visual tools to identify keywords. Contribution: The visualization software demonstrated and used in the workshop can enhance the literature review portion of any research project. Recommendations for Practitioners: With the vast expansion of the amount of information available via the Web, it is time to go back to a more considered approach to keywords (as in the past when searching a database could cost hundreds of dollars) rather than just the first words that might occur. Recommendations for Researchers: In addition to using these techniques in your own research, teaching them to research assistants and students and not assume that everyone knows how to use keywords. Impact on Society: These same approaches can be used in continuing education or by independent scholars. Future Research: We plan to demonstrate at the conclusion of the workshop visual tools that can take it another step and help in organizing sources.
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"The Benefits and Challenges of Living, Teaching and Working in Today’s Diverse World." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4355.

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Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this report is to provide an understanding of cultural diversity in today’s global economy and to understand what shapes our identities and what influences our behavior. Background: Culture is the way of functioning in today’s world and it refers to the shared language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and material objects that are passed down from one generation to the next. Cultural diversity helps individuals recognize and respect the stewpot of today’s world and promoting cultural diversity and cultural competency helps individuals define and respect the diversity that encompasses today. Cultural competence also helps individuals embrace values and cultural nuances that are not necessarily akin to the one’s the individual possesses. Individuals interact with others to build bridges to trust, respect, and understanding across cultures. Furthermore, diversity makes the world a more interesting place to live, as people from diverse backgrounds contribute language, new ways of thinking, new knowledge, and different experiences. Methodology: A non-systematic literature review by way of reviewing articles that were found in many of major databases under the terms “Diversity in the workplace” since the year 2010 was conducted. Findings: This study identified major findings that would help individuals shape the diversity encountered and provides an avenue toward unity.
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"Addressing the Challenge of Guiding Our Students on how to Deal with Fake News." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4341.

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Aim/Purpose: In the face of the onslaught of fake news, we aim to address the challenge of how we, as academics, can guide our students to be able to critically assess and evaluate information. Background Fake news has assumed alarming proportions and is a challenge to academia, organizations, causes and governments. How can our students be prepared to deal with this challenge? Methodology: Development of guidelines based on a literature review of multiple literatures. Contribution A set of guidelines is presented, which can be used by academics and students in their determination of which is valid and truthful information and which is fake. Findings: A set of guidelines in which the core aspects of information and fake news communication as discussed. They are: fake news; social media; and the receiver’s motivation; expectations; attitudes, biases, predispositions and brand loyalty; media engagement; and reference groups. Recommendations for Practitioners: The guidelines will help students deal with the phenomenon of fake news. Recommendations for Researchers: This research shows how communication theory can be used to address fake news. It also demonstrates a multi-disciplinary approach. Impact on Society: Greater caution and discernment regarding information will be instilled into the minds of our students as future leaders of our economies and society. Future Research: Qualitative and quantitative expansion and testing of the validity of the find-ings; further testing of the impact of age, gender, culture and discipline studied on the influential factors proposed.
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"Autoethnography of the Cultural Competence Exhibited at an African American Weekly Newspaper Organization." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4187.

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[This Proceedings paper was revised and published in the 2019 issue of the journal Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, Volume 16] Aim/Purpose: Little is known of the cultural competence or leadership styles of a minority owned newspaper. This autoethnography serves to benchmark one early 1990s example. Background: I focused on a series of flashbacks to observe an African American weekly newspaper editor-in-chief for whom I reported to 25 years ago. In my reflections I sought to answer these questions: How do minorities in entrepreneurial organizations view their own identity, their cultural competence? What degree of this perception is conveyed fairly and equitably in the community they serve? Methodology: Autoethnography using both flashbacks and article artifacts applied to the leadership of an early 1990s African American weekly newspaper. Contribution: Since a literature gap of minority newspaper cultural competence examples is apparent, this observation can serve as a benchmark to springboard off older studies like that of Barbarin (1978) and that by examining the leadership styles and editorial authenticity as noted by The Chicago School of Media Theory (2018), these results can be used for comparison to other such minority owned publications. Findings: By bringing people together, mixing them up, and conducting business any other way than routine helped the Afro-American Gazette, Grand Rapids, proudly display a confidence sense of cultural competence. The result was a potentiating leadership style, and this style positively changed the perception of culture, a social theory change example. Recommendations for Practitioners: For the minority leaders of such publications, this example demonstrates effective use of potentiating leadership to positively change the perception of the quality of such minority owned newspapers. Recommendations for Researchers: Such an autoethnography could be used by others to help document other examples of cultural competence in other minority owned newspapers. Impact on Society: The overall impact shows that leadership at such minority owned publications can influence the community into a positive social change example. Future Research: Research in the areas of culture competence, leadership, within minority owned newspapers as well as other minority alternative publications and websites can be observed with a focus on what works right as well as examples that might show little social change model influence. The suggestion is to conduct the research while employed if possible, instead of relying on flashbacks.
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"Systematic Improvement of User Engagement with Academic Titles Using Computational Linguistics." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4338.

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Aim/Purpose: This paper describes a novel approach to systematically improve information interactions based solely on its wording. Background: Providing users with information in a form and format that maximizes its effectiveness is a research ‎question of critical importance. Given the growing competition for ‎users’ attention and interest, it is agreed that digital content must engage. However, there are no clear methods or ‎frameworks for evaluation, optimization and creation of such engaging content. Methodology: Following an interdisciplinary literature review, we recognized three key attributes of words that drive user engagement: (1) Novelty (2) Familiarity (3) Emotionality. Based on these attributes, we developed a model to systematically improve a ‎given content using computational linguistics, natural language processing (NLP) and text analysis (word frequency, sentiment analysis and lexical substitution). We conducted a pilot study (n=216) in which the model was used to ‎formalize evaluation and optimization of academic titles. A between-group design (A/B testing) was used to compare responses to the ‎original and modified (treatment) titles. Data was collected for selection and evaluation (User Engagement Scale). Contribution: The pilot results suggest that user engagement‎ with digital information is ‎fostered by, and perhaps dependent upon, the wording being used. They also provide empirical support that engaging content can be systematically evaluated and produced. Findings: The preliminary results show that the modified (treatment) titles had significantly higher scores for information use and user engagement (selection and evaluation). Recommendations for Practitioners: We ‎propose that computational linguistics is a useful approach for optimizing information interactions. The ‎empirically based insights can inform the development of digital content strategies, ‎thereby improving the ‎success of information interactions. ‎ Recommendations for Researchers: By understanding and operationalizing ‎content strategy and engagement, we can ‎begin to ‎focus efforts on designing interfaces which ‎engage users with features ‎‎‎appropriate to the task and context of their interactions. This study will benefit the ‎information science field by ‎enabling researchers ‎and practitioners ‎alike to ‎understand the dynamic relationship ‎between users, computer applications and ‎tasks, ‎how to ‎assess whether ‎engagement is taking place and how to design ‎interfaces that ‎engage ‎users.‎ Impact on Society: This research can be used as an important starting point for ‎understanding ‎the phenomenon of digital ‎information interactions and the factors that promote ‎and facilitates them. It can also aid in the ‎‎development of a broad framework for systematic evaluation, ‎optimization, and creation of effective digital ‎content. ‎ Future Research: Moving forward, the validity, reliability and generalizability of ‎our model should be tested in various ‎contexts. In future research, we propose to include additional linguistic factors and ‎develop more ‎sophisticated interaction measures. ‎
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"Perspectives on Historically Marginalized Doctoral Students in the United States and South Africa." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4210.

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[This Proceedings paper was revised and published in the 2019 issue of the International Journal of Doctoral Studies, Volume 14] Aim/Purpose: This work expands discussions on the application of cultural frameworks on research in doctoral education in the United States and South Africa. There is an emphasis on identifying and reinterpreting the doctoral process where racial and cultural aspects have been marginalized by way of legacies of exclusions in both contexts. An underlying premise of this work is to support representation of marginalized students within the context of higher education internationalization. Background: Decades of reporting provide evidence of statistical portraits on degree attainment. Yet, some large-scale reporting does not include representation of historically marginalized groups until the 1970’s in the United States, and the 2000’s for South Africa. With the growth of internationalization in higher education, examination of the impact of marginalization serves to support representation of diversity-focused discussions in the development of regional international education organizations, multilateral networks, and cross-collaborative teaching and research projects. Methodology: Qualitative research synthesis of literature focused on a dimensional framework of diversity provides a basis for this discussion paper regarding the potential of Sankofa as a cultural framework for examining the historically marginalized doctoral experience in the United States and South Africa. Contribution: A major contribution of this work offers critical questions on the use of cultural frameworks in doctoral education in the US and South Africa and broader dynamics of higher education internationalization. Findings: Sankofa reveals critical insight for reinterpretation of the doctoral process through comparison of perspectives on the historically marginalized doctoral experience in the United States and South Africa. They include consideration of the social developments leading to the current predicament of marginalization for students; awareness of the different reporting strategies of data; implementation of cultural frameworks to broaden the focus on how to understand student experiences; and, an understanding of the differences in student-faculty relationships. Recommendations for Practitioners: Recommendations for practitioners highlight the application of cultural frameworks in the development and implementation of practical strategies in the support of historically marginalized doctoral students. Recommendations for Researchers: Recommendations for researchers consider the application of cultural frameworks in the development of scholarship supporting historically marginalized doctoral students within a global context. Impact on Society: Intended outcomes for this work include increasing awareness about historically marginalized doctoral students. Recommendations are focused on improving their academic and career experiences in the United States and South Africa with global implications for this student population. Future Research: Future research should consider the application of cultural frameworks when examining the historically marginalized doctoral experience within global, national, and local contexts.
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