Academic literature on the topic 'Jet injection apparatus'

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Journal articles on the topic "Jet injection apparatus"

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Leontiev, Valery, and Olga Korableva. "Study of jet apparatus operation with phase inversion." From Chemistry Towards Technology Step-By-Step 6, no. 2 (2025): 147–52. https://doi.org/10.52957/2782-1900-2025-6-2-147-152.

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The paper considers three operational modes of a nozzle-ejector jet system. The study suggests modeling gas-liquid injection as gas permeation through a suspension of liquid droplets in forward flow. In this case, the process will be analogous to gas flow through a fluidized bed. The research determines a pressure drop through the well-known Ergun equation, which is applicable over a wide range of Reynolds numbers. The authors identify the depth of gas-liquid layer formation during phase inversion based on theoretical studies. For the jet apparatus most frequently used in gas-liquid ejector re
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Viktor, Ved, Nikolsky Valeriy, Okhtina Oxsana, and Kiselev Vadym. "RESEARCH OF GAS CONTENT AND INTERFACIAL AREA IN THE DOWNFLOW PIPES OF A CIRCULATION APPARATUS WITH JET INJECTION GAS FILLING." Technology audit and production reserves 4, no. 1 (48) (2019): 34–38. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2019.180770.

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<em>The object of research is an apparatus with jet injection gas filling. The studies are conducted on an experimental installation of a working medium of water-air. The distribution of gas phase bubbles is studied depending on the operating parameters of the apparatus. The value of the local and total gas content, as well as the specific surface of the phase contact, is determined. The gas content and the contact surface of the phases in the downflow pipes of the circulation apparatus with jet injection gas filling are investigated. The use of circulating apparatuses with jet injection gas f
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Viktor, Ved, and Nikolsky Valeriy. "HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF THE CIRCULATION UNIT OF THE APPARATUS WITH JET-INJECTION FILLING." Scientific Journal «ScienceRise» 3, no. 44 (2018): 34–39. https://doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2018.127527.

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Hydraulic calculation of the circulation unit of the appatatus with jet-injection gas filling is considered. Equations of the circulation unit of the apparatus with jet injection gas filling for the gas phase suspension regime along the height of the diplegs are obtained. The equation of the coefficient of hydraulic resistance of the circulation unit is obtained, and a method is developed for selecting a mixing device to overcome the hydraulic resistance in the circulation unit and gas filling of the diplegs
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Peyha, Mario Kurt, and Christian Weiß. "High-Speed Schlieren Imaging And PIV Of Unsteady Free Jet Injection With Plume Formation." Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Application of Laser and Imaging Techniques to Fluid Mechanics 21 (July 7, 2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55037/lxlaser.21st.72.

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This work aims to investigate Schlieren image correlation velocimetry for flow field quantification of gaseous jet injection in non-manipulable apparatus like flow chambers. Such flow cases often struggle using tracer-based methods: Seeding particles may locally cause technical problems, or the plant design prevents the principal opportunity of tracer adding, both of which lead to a reduced method repertory. This is specifically the case under flow conditions, where contamination of apparatus internals by seeding particles should be avoided completely. Therefore, in this paper, we explore a se
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Ved, Viktor, and Valeriy Nikolsky. "Hydraulic calculation of the circulation unit of the apparatus with jet-injection filling." ScienceRise 3 (April 2, 2018): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2018.127527.

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Malakhov, Y. L., A. Yu Kuznetsov, A. G. Novoselov, et al. "Experimental Study of Gas Entrainment by Free Jets of Water-Slurry Suspensions into Tubes of Shell-and-Tube Jet-Injection Apparatus." Problems of the Regional Energetics, no. 2(58) (May 2023): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52254/1857-0070.2023.2-58-10.

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In industries, the task of intensifying the process of dissolving gases in liquid media is relevant, since the time of the technological cycle depends on its course. Absorption processes affect the quality of the finished product and energy costs. In the food industry shell-and-tube jet injectors (SJT) are widespread, in which the mechanical injection of a free-falling jet of liquid surrounding its gas is applied. The aim of this work is to investigate the process of gas entrainment by free jets of water-malt slurry (WSS) in the pipes of the SJT. The set goal was achieved by solving the tasks:
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Piotrowski, Wojciech, Robert Kubica, and Maksymilian Gądek. "Studies on a Novel Jet Mixer in the Extraction Process." Processes 11, no. 10 (2023): 2904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11102904.

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This paper presents the original results of research on an inline jet mixer being an alternative to other, conventional mixing apparatuses used for extraction processes. In particular, researched novel geometry of a jet mixer was subjected to testing of either hydraulic performance or a liquid–liquid extraction process. Inline jet mixers are well suited for mixing gases and liquids and can be used in such processes as extraction, heat exchange, and reaction. In such an apparatus, mixing of liquids takes place by high-velocity injection of one stream into another through a series of small holes
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Crnojevic, C., G. Roy, A. Bettahar, and P. Florent. "The Influence of the Regulator Diameter and Injection Nozzle Geometry on the Flow Structure in Pneumatic Dimensional Control Systems." Journal of Fluids Engineering 119, no. 3 (1997): 609–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2819288.

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The present paper describes an experimental investigation of the various parameters affecting the operation of industrial pneumatic controllers based on the jet nozzle principle. A test rig was built to monitor supply pressure, air temperature, airflow characteristics, and the static pressure distribution over the flat plate on which the jet impinges. The results demonstrate the existence of a low pressure, separated flow zone, subject to fouling, which subsequently was eliminated by appropriate changes of the injection nozzle geometry. The previous experimental findings were also confirmed by
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GASKELL, P. H., G. E. INNES, and M. D. SAVAGE. "An experimental investigation of meniscus roll coating." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 355 (January 25, 1998): 17–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112097007398.

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A two-roll apparatus is used to explore experimentally the detailed fluid mechanics of meniscus roll coating in which inlets are starved and flow rates are small. Both forward and reverse modes of operation (with contra- and co-rotating rolls) are investigated using optical sectioning combined with dye injection and particle imaging techniques. That part of parameter space where meniscus coating occurs is identified by varying the roll separation and roll speeds and hence flow rate and capillary number.Key features of the flow structures identified in the forward mode include two large eddies
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Chen, Kai, Min Pan, and Tingting Liu. "Design and Analysis of a Continuous Split Typed Needle-Free Injection System for Animal Vaccination." Open Biomedical Engineering Journal 11, no. 1 (2017): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874120701711010059.

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Background: Liquid needle-free injection devices (NFIDs) employ a high-velocity liquid jet to deliver drugs and vaccine through transdermal injection. NFIDs for animal vaccination are more complicated than those used for human beings for their much larger and more flexible power sources, as well as rapid, repetitive and continuous injection features. Method: In the paper, spring-powered NFID is designed for animal vaccine injection. For convenience, the device is a split into a power source and handheld injector. A mathematical model is proposed to calculate the injection pressure, taking into
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jet injection apparatus"

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Liang, Jason Jian. "Design and Development of an Experimental Apparatus to Study Jet Fuel Coking in Small Gas Turbine Fuel Nozzles." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43080.

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An experimental apparatus was designed and built to study the thermal autoxidative carbon deposition, or coking, in the fuel injection nozzles of small gas turbine engines. The apparatus is a simplified representation of an aircraft fuel system, consisting of a preheating section and a test section, which is a passage that simulates the geometry, temperatures, pressures and flow rates seen by the fuel injection nozzles. Preliminary experiments were performed to verify the functionality of the apparatus. Pressure drop across the test section was measured throughout the experiments to monitor de
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Conference papers on the topic "Jet injection apparatus"

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Saito, Ryusuke, Yutaka Abe, Akiko Kaneko, Takayuki Suzuki, Hiroyuki Yoshida, and Fumihisa Nagase. "Development of Numerical Simulation for Jet Breakup Behavior in Complicated Structure of BWR Lower Plenum: 2 — Flow Observation With Visualized Experimental Apparatus." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15624.

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In order to improve the safety of Boiling Water Reactor (BWR), it is required to know the behavior of the plant when an accident occurred as can be seen at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident. Especially, it is important to estimate the behavior of molten core jet in the lower part of the containment vessel at severe accident. In the BWR lower plenum, the flow characteristics of molten core jet are affected by many complicated structures, such as control rod guide tubes (CRGT), instrument guide tubes and core support plate. However, it is difficult to evaluate these effects on molte
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Chown, Dan, Charles Habbaky, and James S. Wallace. "An Experimental Investigation of Combustion Chamber Design Parameters for Hot Surface Ignition." In ASME 2014 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2014-5646.

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Natural gas requires some form of ignition assist in order to autoignite in the time available in a compression ignition engine. Ignition assist using a glow plug — a heated surface — was investigated using an apparatus that consists of an optically accessible constant volume combustion bomb coupled to a single cylinder CFR engine through the spark plug port. Previous studies have shown the dominant effect of fuel injection pattern and glow plug shield geometry on ignition delay, combustion rate, and fuel utilization with 1–3 fuel jets. New work has been carried out to evaluate the ability of
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Johnson, Samuel E., Jaclyn E. Nesbitt, and Jeffrey D. Naber. "Mass and Momentum Flux Measurements With a High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Fuel Injector." In ASME 2010 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2010-35171.

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The combined optimization of diesel engine power, fuel consumption, and emissions output significantly drives the development and tuning of engines. One leading subsystem that continues to receive major development and advancement is the fuel system. High pressure common rail systems lead fuel injection technology and utilize both solenoid and piezoelectric actuated injectors with a wide range of pressure and injection scheduling control. To optimize engine operation the fuel system’s capability is implemented through complex fuel scheduling coupled with charge preparation. With the number of
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Bunker, R. S., D. E. Metzger, and S. Wittig. "Local Heat Transfer in Turbine Disk-Cavities: Part II — Rotor Cooling With Radial Location Injection of Coolant." In ASME 1990 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/90-gt-026.

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Detailed radial distributions of rotor heat transfer coefficients are presented for three basic disk-cavity geometries applicable to gas turbines. The experimental apparatus has been designed to obtain local heat transfer data on a number of easily interchangeable rotor surfaces. The method employs thin thermochromic liquid crystal coatings upon the rotor surfaces together with video system data acquisition and computer-assisted image analysis to detect surface color display and to extract heat transfer information. A thermally transient, aerodynamically steady technique is used which attains
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Barry, Michael. "Design of Apparatus for Studying Aerodynamics of Voice Production." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-61822.

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The design and testing of an experimental apparatus for in vitro study of phonatory aerodynamics (voice production) in humans is presented. The presentation includes not only the details of apparatus design, but flow visualization and Digital Particle Image Velocimetry (DPIV) measurements of the developing flow that occurs during the opening of the constriction from complete closure. The main features of the phonation process have long been understood. A proper combination of air flow from the lungs and of vocal fold tension initiates a vibration of the vocal folds, which in turn valves the ai
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Bunker, R. S., D. E. Metzger, and S. Wittig. "Local Heat Transfer in Turbine Disk-Cavities: Part I — Rotor and Stator Cooling With Hub Injection of Coolant." In ASME 1990 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/90-gt-025.

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Results are presented from an experimental study designed to obtain detailed radial heat transfer coefficient distributions applicable to the cooling of disk-cavity regions of gas turbines. An experimental apparatus has been designed to obtain local heat transfer data on both the rotating and stationary surfaces of a parallel geometry disk-cavity system. The method employed utilizes thin thermochromic liquid crystal coatings together with video system data acquisition and computer-assisted image analysis to extract heat transfer information. The color display of the liquid crystal coatings is
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Sibamoto, Yasuteru, Satoshi Abe, Masahiro Ishigaki, and Taisuke Yonomoto. "First Experiments at the CIGMA Facility for Investigations of LWR Containment Thermal Hydraulics." In 2016 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone24-60515.

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There has been an extensive reorientation of the light water reactor (LWR) research in Japan since the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power station (NPS) accident, which focuses on severe accidents and accident managements. The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) initiated the ROSA-SA project in 2013 for the purpose of studying thermal hydraulics relevant to over-temperature containment damage, hydrogen risk, and fission product transport. For this purpose, the JAEA newly constructed the Containment InteGral Measurement Apparatus (CIGMA) in 2015 for the experiments addressing containment responses,
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Golozar, M., K. Chien, and T. W. Coyle. "Synthesis of Porous Super-Capacitor Electrodes using the SPPS Deposition Technique." In ITSC2011, edited by B. R. Marple, A. Agarwal, M. M. Hyland, et al. DVS Media GmbH, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0869.

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Abstract Electrical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) owe their large capacitance to high specific surface area carbon-based electrode materials adhered to a current collector via an adhesive. However, recent studies attribute greater electrical energy storage capacity to transition metal oxides/nitrides: a new generation of electrode materials for use in super-capacitors with mixed double-layer and pseudo-capacitive properties. Solution Precursor Plasma Spray (SPPS) deposition is a technique that allows coatings to be fabricated with fine grain sizes, high porosity levels, and high surface area
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Allocca, Luigi, S. Alfuso, A. Montanaro, G. Valentino, and M. Lolli. "Innovative Lift Direct Command to Inner Hydraulic Circuit Injector Comparison for Diesel Engines." In ASME 2006 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2006-1518.

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In this paper a comparative investigation between two different injectors for Common Rail diesel apparatus has been carried out in terms of transient response and spray pattern for different injection strategies. Performances of an innovative Magneti Marelli (MM) gasoline derived injector have been evaluated against the Bosch generation injectors for multiple strategies. Both injectors have operated on an automotive apparatus controlled by a Programmable Electronic Control Unit to set injection strategies in terms of pulses number, duration and dwell time. The working mode of the two injectors
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Lubman, David M., Chung Hang Sin, and Ho Ming Pang. "Analytical Applications Of Supercritical Fluid/Supersonic Beam Laser Ionization Mass Spectrometry." In Laser Applications to Chemical Analysis. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/laca.1987.tua4.

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Supercritical fluids of CO2 and N2O are used as a means of solubilizing nonvolatile polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons and small thermally labile biologicals for expansion into supersonic beams for mass spectrometry. The resulting expansion into vacuum results in internally ultracold molecules with sharp spectral features for unique identification in UV-VIS absorption spectroscopy. In this work laser resonant two-photon ionization is used as a means of selectively producing ions for detection in mass spectrometry where the first photon excites the molecule to a real resonant state and the secon
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