Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Jeunes – Comportement suicidaire'
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Askevis, Michel. "Fugue et suicide à l'adolescence : faits et significations : L'épidémiologie à la rencontre de la clinique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10049.
Full textOvono, Engoang Jocelyn. "Les risques suicidaires et /ou de chronicisation infractionnelle des jeunes adultes incarcérés : effets croisés de la vulnérabilité psychique et de la carceralité." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN1720.
Full textThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the impact of the psychological vulnerability of the dynamic risk of suicide and / or infringement of chronicity for young adult prisoner. How to separate the issues that are induced by prison of the intrapersonal risk auto or hetero - aggressive violence? The results of our thesis allow us to understand the dimensions of a wounding operation which can participate in a violent dynamic. In the absence of definitive conclusions and establish causality, the clinical results suggest harmful crosses between certain psychic functions induced by traumatic history and family dysfunction and violence conducted such as suicide attacks observed among inmates. If suicidal risks appear limited, the phenomenon retains its interest. Also, prison life can be strengthen infringement dynamic that was already latent or rebuild psychologically the young. This thesis supports the idea that the idea that the penal institution may be the place where all paths of life are possible
Raoult, Alain. "Le sursuicide des jeunes en Bretagne." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20051.
Full textCompared to France, since 1970's, we note in Brittany a particularly high mortality by suicide among the teenagers from 15 to 24 years. During the last years this "over suicidity" is considered by a lot like a consequence of a too strong pressure which would be exerted on the Breton young people within the framework of their schooling and this especially since the phenomenon is combined with the very good levels of school results of these generations. Those explanations have been repeated so often and have been elaborated so extensively that thinking is now transformed as an "obviousness". So we wanted to explore the mechanics and systems which have contributed to the social construction of this object “Breton suicide of the young people”. It emerges from this study that actually the Breton youthful “over suicidity” is not related to a too strong pressure but on vaster sociological problems. Indeed, the "over suicidity" of the Breton teenagers raises the question of integration and of the subjectivation in the breton community in which identity was confronted with deep society's upheavals during the last century
Goldsztein, Sasha. "Contribution à l'étude des représentations des liens de filiation et d'affiliation chez des jeunes suicidants." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210005.
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Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
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Cartier-Artières, Marie-Laure. "La récidive suicidaire du sujet jeune." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON11120.
Full textMirkovic, Bojan. "Les conduites suicidaires à l'adolescence : de la clinique à l'épidémiologie génétique." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUENR08.
Full textSuicide is one of the mean causes of morbidity-mortality (potentially preventable) among adolescents. It is a comple: public health problem with a multifactorial origin. The management of suicidal adolescents is difficult and marked by high rate of relapse. In order to help clinicians to better plan and organize care and prevention, improve the theoretics knowledge is one of the research objectives in this area. In this sense, we have tried in this thesis shed light on suicidz behavior in adolescence. In the first part, after recalling the epidemiological data, we tried to synthesize the available dat on the risk factors and we detailed the protective factors associated with suicidal behavior. In the second part, we preser the results of a multicenter clinical population of 167 adolescents (aged 13-17 years) hospitalized for a suicide attemp We show that productive coping strategies are associated with a decrease in depression scores. The strategy "to focus 0: the positive" is protective of depression and suicidal thoughts after a suicide attempt. Finally in the third part, after seein conducted a systematic review of genetic association studies in adult and adolescent population published in the las decade, we have conducted a genetic association study in an independent sample of 98 teenagers hospitalized fc attempted suicide and 150 healthy volunteers. We selected 22 variants previously identified as significantly associate with suicidal behaviors. These variants are located in 12 candidate genes (COMT CRHR1, FKBP5, SLC6A4, HTR1E HTR2A, TPH1, TPH2, BDNF, NTRK2, NOS1, IL28RA) proposed to have a role in the pathophysiology of suicidz behavior. Our results have failed to demonstrate a significant association between markers of interest and suicide attempt after correction for multiple testing. Currently, the genetic approach can not be used in clinical practice. On the othe band, clinical evaluation and analysis of cognitive aspects such as coping strategies can help us to better predict suicida risk in adolescence
Pham, Thu-Tram. "Comparaison culturelle des traits de personnalité, événements de vie, stratégies de coping et soutien social entre les adolescents et jeunes adultes suicidants (15-35 ans) en France et au Vietnam." Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ020L.
Full textThe objective of this research was to determine whether french suicide attempters differ from vietnamese suicide attempters on personality traits, life events, coping strategies, and social support ; this would suggest that there are universal factors leading to a suicide attempt. The aim of this study was also to determine whether french and vietnamese controls differ on personality traits, life events, coping strategies and social support ; this would indicate whether some factors are specific to each culture. Twenty-two vietnamese suicide attempters, 22 vietnamese controls, 28 french suicide attempters and 28 french controls, all free of psychiatric disease, were studied. All groups were matched on age, sex, and education. The following tests were administered : the MMPI-2 (ECPA, 1996), a questionnaire of life events (adapted for adults from one developed by Diwo, 1999), the Brief Cope by Carver (french version by Muller & Spitz, 2003), and the social support questionnaire by Sarason et al. (french version by Bruchon-Schweitzer et al., 1997). The results showed that french and vietnamese suicide attempters have specific personality traits, caracterized by paranoïd, schizophrenic, and psychastenic traits. French and vietnamese controls share common personality traits, independent of their culture. French and vietnamese suicide attempters do not share any life events. French suicide attempters had more family problems, whereas vietnamese suicide attempters had more individual and work-related problems. All suicide attempters lived more negative life events and these were perceived as more stressful. Both french and vietnamese suicide attempters have a coping strategy less based on acceptance than their controls. French suicide attempters also had coping strategies more centered on denial and substance use than their controls. Vietnamese suicide attempters had a coping strategy more centered on religion than french suicide attempters, who in turn had coping strategies more centered on blame and substance use than their vietnamese counterparts. French controls expressed more their feelings, and had a coping strategy more centered on blame, and less on religion, relative to vietnamese controls. French suicide attempters had a smaller social network, but were as satisfied as controls from the support obtained. Vietnamese suicide attempters had equivalent social networks compared to their controls, but were more satisfied than controls about the social support obtained. In conclusion, these results suggest that there are specific personality traits that characterize suicide attempters in at least two cultures. These traits are necessary, but not sufficient for a suicide attempt. This research shows that other contextual factors are necessary for a suicide attempt, and that these factors are culture-dependent
Diwo, Rosine. "Evénements de vie, mentalisation, somatisation et tentatives de suicide : approche comparée à l'adolescence." Nancy 2, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc187/1997NAN21036_1.pdf.
Full textRacon, Patrick. "Phénomènes suicidaires chez l'adolescent guadeloupéen : approche clinique et psychopathologique de la tentative de suicide : prévention et prise en charge." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0027.
Full textAttempted suicide during adolescence is a growing concern in Guadeloupe. The rise of the phenomenon and poverty research on clinical and psychopathologic plan we gave rise to better understand the mechanisms of attempted suicide and query prevention systems and decision-making support. The results highlight the suicidal gesture during adolescence is rooted in a narcissistic problematic in the threat of others and the failure of enlarged faimly containment function. Furthermore, it is possible, to clinical, psychological and psychotherapeutical tools and also in connection with the clinic during adolescence in Guadeloupe, allow caregivers welcoming these young people to develop an expertise and a knowledge-being, needed to better support this suicidal suffering and prevent suicide
Pugnière, Jean-Michel. "L’orientation sexuelle, facteur de suicide et de conduites à risque chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes ? : l’influence de l’homophobie et de la victimation homophobe en milieu scolaire." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20110/document.
Full textSeveral studies (mostly North-American) put into light a significant link between sexual orientation and suicidal behaviors among teenagers and/or young adults. Homophobia to which the young homosexuals are exposed is considered the most serious hypothesis to explain this link. However quantitative studies have never been conducted on this hypothesis in France. We took it into account while carrying out a survey based on a self-questionnaire built up from scales from “Adolescent Risk Inventory” (Lescano & al., 2007), Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire – revised” (Linehan, 1989), and Homophobia Scale” (Wright, Adams & Bernat, 1999). Said survey was answered by 475 young women, and 426 young men aged 18-24.Results confirmed oversuicidality among young homo/bisexuals. However, in the analysis conducted on male participants only, sexual orientation ceases to appear a significant predictor of suicide attempts or risk behavior in explanatory models in which variables « Homophobic Verbal Bullying in school » and « Bullying based on Gender nonconformity » are introduced. Said variables turn out to be the strongest predictors of suicidal behaviors among male adolescents and young adults. Young men have mean scores on the homophobia/lesbophobia scale that are significantly higher than young women's, and homophobic verbal bullying seems a lot more common than lesbophobic verbal bullying. Besides, lesbophobic verbal bullying does not have a significant effect on suicidal attempts and risk behaviors among young women. However, internalized lesbophobia has a significant effect on suicidal behaviors of the sub-sample of young women sexually attracted to same-sex individuals or wondering (ASMSQ), whereas internalized homophobia has no effect on ASMSQ young men. This last result is based on a lower population, and should be confirmed by subsequent studies, whereas analysis on all participants highlight the extent of homophobic bullying in school, and its impact on male teenagers and young adults
Idasiak-Piriou, Véronique. "Les tentatives de suicide chez l'adolescent." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIEM070.
Full textBamisso, Olga. "Psychopathologie des tentatives de suicide des jeunes adultes dans le sud Bénin." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100056/document.
Full textIn West Africa, suicidal behaviors, estimated once rare, are increasingly becoming frequent. Yet, in Southern Benin, previous studies at the National University Hospital have noted an increase in young adults’ suicide attempts and the lack of psychological assessment and support to the attempters, but also the need to take cultural interpretations into account. So, the question of the meaning and the care of suicidal acts arises with acuity.It is in this framework that our research is being carried out. The aim is to achieve a better psychodynamic understanding of young adults’ suicide attempts in Southern Benin, and to assess, in this particular context, the role of a psychoanalytically oriented psychologist. This is a qualitative study. The confrontation of psychoanalytic references with social anthropology elements or characteristics of the context is one of the main focuses of this work. The methodological procedure used for data collection includes a clinical intake protocol, which is adapted to the context and implemented to suicide attempters, and «anthropological encounters» as a way to open up local concepts of suicide in order to better identify suicidal issues. It appears from the clinical understanding that attempters are experiencing an identity crisis wherein the suicidal act represents a research of psychic overhaul. One can thus argue that some young adult suicide attempts in Southern Benin meet two movements of drive defusion and fusion. While screen-circumstances produce a traumatic experience which leads to self-destructiveness, the suicidal act is part of a drive fusion process and specific rearrangements in identity processes. This process, which I named here “psychic refondation” or “psychic rebirth”, is made possible by the clinical reception given to attempters after their suicide attempts. From this understanding arises a conceptual framework for clinical psychologists and relevant clinical settings to take care of suicide attempters in Southern Benin
Siney, Patrick. "Tentatives de suicide par intoxication médicamenteuse chez l'enfant et l'adolescent : à propos de 284 cas." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3024.
Full textAlberti-Moreira, Sonia. "Une étude psychanalytique des tentatives de suicide des adolescentes." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100049.
Full textClinical and statistical material leads us to observe a relation between attempts in hysterical adolescents girls and their sexuality. We have analysed twelf cases from a psychoanalytic point of view emphacising Freud's papers on puberty, acting adn feminin sexuality. We have observed that the paternal function is predominant. From the identification to the mother we observed also the importance of mortiferous mother relationship
Caron, Lise. "Réponses de stress chez les intervenants des Centres Jeunesse en relation avec les comportements suicidaires des jeunes : étude descriptive et corrélationnelle." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1996. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4845/1/000634326.pdf.
Full textTinaut, Joëlle. "Étude du comportement suicidaire chez les Wayanas, peuple autochtone de la Guyane." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083843.
Full textIn the absence of sociological and epidemiological research on the issue of suicide among the French Guianese Indians called the Wayanas, our surveys allow us to state that the number of suicides in their natural living environment seems to be about 2 to 3 times higher than the number for the whole Guianese population and that there are analogies between Aboriginal peoples that have been studied and the Wayanas population. We consider that in general the suicide act of the Wayanas reveals, on first hand, a social issue of the reality of the French Guianese Indians. This group continuously receives codes of the conformism models and of social enhancement of the occidental ways but they endure massive failure in their projects of social integration. Indeed the group gets away from its culture of origin in its own geographic sector, an area that, in consequence, offers only very little perspectives of economic and social insertion. Through disappointment and frustration, it creates new dependences such as the economic assistances, consumption and over-consumption of alcoholic and illegal products which have their roots in more ancient traces in collective memories, thus in relation with the sacred “cultural drunkenness”. In the end, other than the mental troubles, it is the psychological suffering generated by difficulties that are linked to the particular social and economical conditions of life that would push the most vulnerable ones to end up doing the suicide gesture. The elements that feed this suffering are the consequences of an aggregate made of individual risk factors (vulnerability of departure, sex and age, losses and separations, alcoholism and multiple violences. . . ). Also risk factors coming from the social functioning (change of social politics, domination and cultural crush, minority group, social isolation)
Bréjard, Vincent. "Personnalité et dysfonctionnements émotionnels à l'adolescence : une approche intégrative de l'articulation entre dépression et conduites à risques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10075.
Full textGermain, Gérard. "Expérience de la tentative de suicide chez l'adolescent, dans un service de pédiatrie de l'île de la guadeloupe." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON11055.
Full textReulet, Jean-Louis. "Approche phénoméno-structurale de la pulsion suicidante de l'adolescence." Chambéry, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CHAML004.
Full textDerbier, Aurélie. "La prévention du suicide des adolescents de 13 à 20 ans : étude épidémiologique des facteurs de risque et de protection du suicide : mise en place et évaluation du programme "coping and support training" au collège et au lycée." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH032.
Full textThe objectives of this thesis are twofold. Firstly, it aims at conducting an epidemiological study of risk and protective factors for suicide. Secondly, it aims at developing and evaluating a program designed to promote adaptation skills: the CAST. Epidemiological study: independent-samples mean comparison tests revealed that subjects at risk of suicide are in greater distress than those not at risk: they feel more angry, depressive, anxious and impulsive, they have a lower self esteem, are less socially engaged, receive less social support, use more emotional centered strategies of coping and have a more external locus of control. For girls and boys, social disengagement is a key factor in predicting suicide risk. Applied study: 31 subjects at risk of suicide and 11 subjects not at risk, followed the CAST program. A battery of 8 questionnaires was administered before and after CAST intervention. Qualitative and quantitative analysis showed a significant decrease in suicidal ideation, depression, hopelessness, anxiety and anger that are known as risk factors for suicide. We also observed an increase in personal control, self-esteem, social engagement, as well as abilities to resolve conflicts and to use social support and an internal locus of control which are all protective factors. In conclusion, we find the same suicide risk and protective factors than those mentioned in the literature with a predominance for social disengagement. Moreover, we can say that the CAST program is promising for suicide prevention and, more generally, for promoting adolescents’ mental health
Halabi, Kanari. "Les adolescentes suicidantes : étude comparative France-Syrie : évaluation des facteurs de risque et contribution à la compréhension du phénomène de suicide et/ou tentative de suicide des 12-18 ans dans les deux sociétés." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0027.
Full textLaimou, Dimitra. "Un moment entre la vie et la mort : La tentative de suicide à l'adolescence : un traitement de la douleur psychique selon la logique de l'extrême." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H124.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study the psychic functioning of the suicidal adolescent through psychoanalytic thinking. The assessment of 17 adolescents enabled us to draw some conclusions: The suicidal gesture in adolescence appears to be linked to adolescents’ difficulties to deal with the instincts. This difficulty affects the adolescent’s entire psychic functioning and especially his/her thinking processes. The thinking processes are affected in two ways: either they become disorganized under the effect of the defusion of instincts, or they become rigid to avoid their impact. By attacking his own body the adolescent expresses a hate towards both himself and the other, as the two are not differentiated enough in moments when instincts’ activity is intense. A further analysis of the way the object is invested reveals that these adolescents tend either to merge with the other, or to avoid any interaction which could potentially lead to a state of fusion with the object. This state of confusion between the object and the subject, is linked to the difficulty of the adolescents to deal with the depressive feelings deriving from separation. For some adolescents the suicidal gesture is a direct consequence of depression. But for some others the suicidal gesture is part of a defensive strategy against it
Bonnichon, Delphine. "Fantasmes à mort! : Pensées et acte suicidaires à l’épreuve de la différence des sexes." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H122.
Full textOur goal is to analyse the specificity of the psychic functioning of adolescents who have suicidal thoughts and/or have attempted suicide. Our two main directions of analysis are the following: first, the dialectical interaction between action and fantasy, and secondly, the comparison between suicidal issues and psychosexual development in boys and girls. Our analysis is based on 20 case studies combining clinical encounters and projective tests, the Rorschach text and the TAT; the protocols were analysed according the psychoanalytic method developed by the Paris School. Two hypotheses are verified in this study: 1) suicidal gestures can potentially generate symbolic meaning; and 2) boys resort to more drastic defense mechanisms than girls, due to the fact that their sexual identity is threatened. Suicidal adolescents have a rich fantasy life centred on infanticidal fantasies, with a blend of pregenital and genital elements in a context of sado-masochism. In boys, suicidal thoughts, even if they do not lead to action, are more dangerous; this underscores the function of the act itself, tied to a sadistic tendency, with the danger of unbinding. The homo-erotic oral-anal penetration fantasy is a promising avenue of research, since it brings together both narcissistic and object relations, tied to a infanticidal-parricidal fantasy organized around projection. Its counterpart in girls seems to be the fantasy of tearing off one’s skin, in combination with masochistic denial. We thus discern two different and separate paths towards genital sexuality, parenthood, and generational transmission , opening new avenues for exploration in the eternal debate between life and death
Bégin, Michaël. "Comportements d'automutilation non suicidaires chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes : une étude des facteurs de risque immédiats, proximaux et distaux." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69487.
Full textNon suicidal self-injuries (NSSI) refer to deliberate damage to one’s own body tissue without any conscious suicidal intents. Adolescents and young adults are particularly at risk to present with these behaviours. Risk factors and factors maintaining the problematic can be divided into three categories, immediate factors (or NSSI functions), proximal, and distal ones. Immediate factors, or NSSI functions, refer to immediate triggers of the behaviour and to underlying psychological processes. Proximal factors represent an array of psychological difficulties associated with NSSI. Distal factors are thought to be more general risk factors for psychological and behavioural difficulties such a childhood maltreatment. These three categories allow for a better understanding of the aetiology of NSSI as well as for a more sophisticated conceptualisation of these behaviours which clinical and medical interventions rely on. The thesis aimed at understanding psychological mechanisms underlying NSSI and at integrating these mechanisms into existing theoretical models. Another objective was to examine the role of psychological difficulties, including borderline personality traits as an indicator of pathological identity development, on the development of NSSI. Furthermore, the thesis aimed at examining the impact of childhood maltreatment on the development of psychological difficulties related to NSSI while considering the cooccurrence of multiple maltreatment types. A first step towards studying this phenomenon is the development of a valid measure of NSSI in French. To do so, a first article aimed at translating a questionnaire that assesses NSSI and their functions and at documenting its psychometric properties. A prevalence rate similar to those reported in the literature was found and NSSI functions were organised into three factors, namely Automatic, Social Influence, and Nonconformist and peer identification. Associations between NSSI, their functions, and psychological difficulties frequently related to NSSI have been explored in order to test the convergent validity of the instrument. A second article focused on the associations between childhood maltreatment, NSSI, and related psychological difficulties. The results showed that cooccurring maltreatment types is frequent and that specific types or combinations are related to higher level of psychological difficulties and NSSI. vi The thesis showed that the French version of the questionnaire assessing NSSI and their functions is valid to assess the constructs of interest amongst adolescents and young adults from the general population. It also provides further support to the idea that psychological functions of NSSI are consistent with the major theories in the field of borderline personality disorder. In addition, it demonstrates that considering the cooccurrence of multiple maltreatment types is essential to better understand its impact on NSSI and related psychological difficulties. Finally, it provides some evidence that sexual abuse may be a specific risk factor for borderline personality disorder and NSSI. The thesis adds to the knowledge regarding the aetiology and the psychological mechanisms underlying NSSI and contributes to the clinical and theoretical understanding of these behaviours.
Payet, Jeanne. "Phénoménologie clinique des conduites suicidaires de l'adolescent, à partir d'une étude de 50 patients hospitalisés." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR23058.
Full textRémy, Sébastien Bernard. "Risques suicidaires et routiers chez les 18-25 ans : relations avec la recherche de sensations." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ013L.
Full textThe first two causes of death in 18-25 year olds are respectively road accidents and suicides. The associated risk taking behaviors can be related to sensation seeking. The first aim of this study was to demonstrate a relationship between suicide and sensation seeking. Suicide attempters were compared to two groups of controls, high-sensation seekers and low sensation seekers. All groups were matched for age, sex, and education (N = 23 in each group). Past suicide attempters, participants with suicidal ideation, high-sensation seekers, and low sensation seekers, matched for age, sex and education, were also evaluated (N = 23 in each group). The results suggest that suicide attempters, past suicide attempters and participants with suicidal ideation, are high sensation seekers. The satisfaction of perceived social support was lower in the suicide attempters than in the control groups. However, past suicide attempters and participants with suicidal ideation did not differ from controls on perceived social support. The second aim of this study was to develop a new questionnaire to evaluate reported road behaviors and attitudes (QC-24). The questionnaire was developed and validated on a sample of 18-25 year olds (N =280 for the development and N = 300 for the validation). Relations between QC-24 and sensation seeking were studied, and showed the good specificity and optimal psychometric properties of this new questionnaire. Finally, the third aim of this study was to compare suicide attempters who are drivers to participants who are high-risk takers and low-risk takers on the road. Also, road offenders were compared to participants who are high-risk takers and low-risk takers on the road. All groups were matched on age, sex and education (N = 10 in each group). This study showed that both suicide attempters and road offenders are high sensation seekers, but that they differ on other personal traits. For instance, suicide attempters showed higher degrees of neuroticism compared to controls; moreover, suicide attempters did not differ from high-risk takers and low-risk takers on the road on extraversion. On the other hand, road offenders had higher degrees of extraversion relative to low-risk takers on the road, and were equivalent on extraversion to high-risk takers on the road; the three groups were comparable on neuroticism. Suicide attempters were also less socially adapted than the two control groups. These results suggest that the profiles of suicide attempters and road offenders are different, and could be used for the differential diagnosis of suicidal and road taking risks, and for their prevention
Fautrier, Isabelle. "Etude de 517 adolescents suicidants hospitalisés dans un service de pédiatrie à l'île de la Réunion." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M021.
Full textBêty, Cynthia. "Les mauvais traitements psychologiques présents dans les relations sociales des adolescents ayant fait une tentative de suicide et recevant les services d'un Centre Jeunesse : étude qualitative des stratégies d'adaptation et des perceptions." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28814/28814.pdf.
Full textDejean-Dupèbe, Chantal. "L' enjeu de la filiation dans la clinique des adolescents suicidants." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20091.
Full textThe subject of our researche is the study of the stake in the filiation through the teenagers 's families speech. It concerns to spot the distinction between the genealogic place, son or daughter's place, mother or father's place. In the framework of this clinical research which fall on twelve teenagers who have done suicidal attempt, we have organize a study on three generations, the adolescent one, the parents one and the grandparents one. We have the hypothesis the distinction at hte adolescence take place by the differenciation between two scenes, the teenager scene and the familt scene. We have pointed out the reference point on difficulties in the set up of these two scenes emphasize distinction difficulties in the point on in the distinction subjective stakes in the family's middle generation. In this context, the attempt suicidal which take its origin in an failing adolescent secne, should be in link with differenciation difficult between subjectif stake or filiation stake between parents and teenagers
Rumeau, David. "Formes et imaginaire de la fracture générationnelle. De la violence diffuse de la société à la rage de vivre juvénile." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30056.
Full textAfter the years 60 s & 70 s, after the time of the time of the big economical & social modifications, the cultural explosions, the evolution of custums, the improbable. . . The 80 s we caracterized by a reversal of the way of behaving, to be, to think of the youth. So, these years embody a determining date which corresponds to the end of time (any possible) and beginning of this other world (the agonie) which is our. That we attended the emergence of a new tribe of young rebels and that took place the sliding of the revolt towards the destruction, the passive nihilism, the presenteisme. . . This revolt joins with the framework of the industrial economic, political strife launched by this born piece of the young the 60 s against the system. The rock by means of its diverse trajectories and of its symbols, offer us a voice privileged to the interpretation of led young current in approach of the phenomena which testify of the degradation and the institutionalization of the revolt and the emancipation fumes there to live. Today, the revolt, that it was spectacular or subterranean, shous it self in a deserving and violent way. The one who we interlook caracterice by an attempt to transform self-destruction and average risk, of emancipation, or of rebellion. Because it implies and explains this gestation of “a new wisdom”, but especially, obliged us to wonder about the place which leaves our society with its youth. The self destruction, the excessive gout of the risk, the suicidal behaviour, are commit suicide occasional and progressive whitch coutain as the suicide an inflexible message. The suicide means not only the shout of the despair in front of indomnitable suffering, nor the risk, the testymony of one freedom from care, of the limit stade, or the incapacity to be happy. It’s so about is it shape, the ultimate movement of revolt, the radical expression of the anger and the negation; an exit at the same moment in the revolt&in the resignation. The slow surrender , this walking towards the death which, include the temporary collection of reassurance and enjoyment, isn’t revealing of instinct of death. It doesn’t express a desire to die but the incapacity to live in a singular context. And every disappearance carries in it a condemnation of survivors and denounces the “vulgarity” of the capacity and the will been incensed to live as “fishes of blind caves”
Cao, Van Tuan. "Anthropologie et clinique des adolescents en difficulté dans un pays émergent : étude du suicide des adolescents au Vietnam." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_cao_van.pdf.
Full textAttempts of youngsters to commit suicide are becoming a genuine society problem in Vietnam. In order to understand what underlies that phenomenon, we have approached it through a complementary and pluridisciplinary approach, with the contribution of the history of Vietnam, of its literature and of its traditions, and also by using Western theories which bring light on suicide among youngsters in Western countries. The material we have collected shows specificity in the mise en scene of their suicide by juvenile persons, whatever individual or collective suicide is concerned, as well as by the distress which they manifest. We do not think that suicide is there a way of affirming their ego in a culture where individuals have no place. The search for the harmony of human relationships dominates in Vietnam over the affirmation of the ego. Individuals must comply with that attitude. Clinical cases demonstrate the impossibility for the youngsters to deal with the two contradictory injunctions they are faced to: respect the family and filial devotion which they refer to in discussions and in farewell letters, and the need to adapt to a modern world, as it is offered by the medias as their future, and which anyway is the world the construction of which they will contribute to. The claim more often expressed by adolescent girls than by boys, is the acceptance by the family of their individual and affective needs, still in the frame of family harmony. That claim overturns parents who do believe that improving material life conditions is sufficient for the children to be grateful to them. The therapeutic approach we locally developed relies on the analysis of these various contributions to suicidal behaviour
Van, Leeuwen Nikki. "Aspects cognitifs, familiaux, culturels et sociaux-économiques des idéations et des comportements suicidaires chez les adolescents issus de l’immigration." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20124.
Full textStudy 1- Aim: Explore the contributions of sociocultural and psychopathological factors to suicidal ideation among of 292 adolescents with an immigrant background. Although stressful life events, depressive symptoms, and individualism were risk factors, and attachment to parents a protective factor for both boys and girls, some gender differences emerged. Borderline traits (risk factor), assimilation and marginalization (both protective factors) were significant predictors only among girls.Study 2- Aim: Explore ethnic differences (717 French vs. 251 with an immigrant background) regarding risk and protective factors associated to suicidal ideation among adolescents. The frequency of serious suicidal ideation was higher among the ethnic minority males group compared to the French males group. The mean of suicidal ideation however was higher among the ethnic minority group of females. Ethnic differences were observed regarding the age among males in the prediction of suicidal ideation and self-serving cognitive distortions, borderline traits, and social anxiety among females. Study 3- Aim: Examine suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms in France, both across variables and across persons in a non-clinical sample of adolescents with an immigrant background. Marginalization significantly predicted suicidal ideation whereas perceived discrimination significantly predicted depressive symptoms. Four latent classes emerged from analysis—“Separated-Integrated”, “Integrated”, “Undifferentiated” (characterized by adolescents who were not associated with any of the acculturation categories), and the “Individualized-Assimilated”. Significant differences appeared between the four classes for the indices of ethnic identity, perceived discrimination, and acculturative stress. Prevalence and mean score of suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms were high among both the sample and the four acculturative profiles; however no differences between the four classes emerged.Study 4- Aim: Identify cognitive and behavioral aspects which underline suicidal ideation and attempts of 15 adolescents with an immigrant background. Suicide represents “a way to release itself from the constraint to feign an identity”, and to “regain control”. Cultural dissonance, cognitive distortions, identity cognitions emphasize the emergence of self-destructive behaviors and coping strategies. These cognitive and behavioral aspects, underlined by contradictory cultural elements, lead these adolescents to anticipate a possible rejection, which may cause a fear of abandonment
Tizon, Laurence. "Prise en charge des tentatives de suicide des enfants et adolescents dans le service des urgences du centre hospitalier de Périgueux : à propos d'une étude rétrospective de 1993 à 1998." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M073.
Full textCharbonnier, Elodie. "Spécificités du stress lors de la divulgation de son homosexualité : Spécificités des stratégies de coping, de l’évaluation des risques, du vécu émotionnel et du risque suicidaire lors d’une situation stressante particulière : l’annonce de son homosexualité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3038.
Full textThe literature highlights many signs of suffering present in young homosexuals (addictions, depression, anxiety, suicidal risk ...). According to the minority stress model (Meyer, 1995), this pain can be linked to many stressors faced by homosexuals. The various stressful experiences which they face have been grouped under the term “minority stress”, such as disclosure of their homosexuality. According to the transactional stress model and the minority stress model, this research aims to better understand the course of the disclosure of their homosexuality, and characteristics of the stress during this announcement, compared to others highly stressful situations. Study 1 is a quantitative study which emphasize specificities of stress during the announcement, compared to others stressful situations. Study 2 is a qualitative approach. It aims to complement data from study 1 and to highlight different stages of sexual identity construction.Results of study 1 reflect specificities of stress during the disclosure of their homosexuality. These are found at different levels of stressful transaction (characteristics of the situation, primary assessment, secondary, coping strategies and emotional experience). These results also illustrate the prevalence of homosexuals suicidal risk when faced with a highly stressful situation. Results of study 2 confirm those of study 1, and highlight the complexity construction of sexual identity
Chawa, Hanadi. "Identité sexuée et enjeu culturel, la construction de l'identité chez les adolescents en Syrie." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2023/document.
Full textThis thesis seeks to study the relationship between fathers and daughters in a postmodern patriarchal society. Choosing the Syrian society as its main case study, the paper aims to crystallize a better understanding of how such relationships are established as well as exploring their characteristics, consequences, and effects on adolescence in general, and on teenagers in particular. It also focuses on the transformation effects from the current world, depending on subjective construction, expressions of suffering inherent to human conditions in the new symbolic order that imposes liberalism on interpersonal relations, galloping globalized economy ; and the technologization of exchange among the speaking-beings/parlêtres (Lesourd, 2007a, p. 11-12).The aforementioned factors this paper analyzes encourage further investigation into the influence of modernity on father-daughter bonds. Such investigation is particularly important in light of the remarkable and increasing number of suicide attempts among young girls and women in the Arab region, likely in response to difficulties they face.These suicide attempts, we argue, are a result of fathers’ absence, and the authority which could be abusively opposed to parents as per Serge LESOURD, holding them responsible for violence by their children. Lesourd argues that “fathers did not quit, on the contrary, the reference system which had given them weight, has been modified in the occident” (Lesourd, 2003, p.36). We believe that the case in the Arab world is similar to the one described by Lesourd.The paper is divided into two parts : the first contains theoretical reflections while the second contains clinical examples about the construction of Syrian female teenagers’ sexual identity. This clinical projective study was carried out as part of CoPsyEnfant research, conducted by l’URP/SCLS in Strasbourg