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Academic literature on the topic 'Jeunesse – Attitude (psychologie) – Mayotte'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jeunesse – Attitude (psychologie) – Mayotte"
Yssouf, Rozette. "Les jeunes Mahorais : entre doute et peur, le choix de la sublimation contre l'effondrement psychique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG008.
Full textThis research in clinical psychology focuses on the young people of Mayotte with the aim of getting to know them better, to better understand their psychological functioning in relation to their socio-cultural context. It is the result of a clinical observation made in Mayotte, first as a clinical psychologist and then as a doctoral student in psychology at youth associations and at the Mamoudzou hospital. Mayotte is the French island of the Comoros archipelago, which became the 101st French department in 2011 under the presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy. It is one of those French overseas territories where the confrontation between tradition and modernity as well as the issues of loss of reference points and identity crisis are still topical. In this thesis, we looked at the mental health of the youth of Mahoras and tried to understand the organization of the island's societal functioning as well as the factors that promote sublimation among young people. Indeed, these young people are many to question themselves in a Mahoran society where self-unveiling remains taboo and emotions, more precisely psychic difficulties are stifled. It is not customary to talk about what is wrong, what hurts, about the violence that one undergoes, nor about its psychological impact. These evils passed under silence are sometimes and often trivialized and create unimaginable psychic sufferings. In this particular context, the question has been raised as to how young Mahorais organise themselves to overcome their psychological difficulties and suffering. And this has led us to raise several questions. What defence mechanisms do they use to deal with their unbearable reality ? What strategies do they use to adapt to their reality? What means do they deploy to avoid psychological collapse ? In an attempt to answer all these questions, we conducted surveys among young people aged 18 to 35 years, interviewed in clinical interviews, to whom we submitted online questionnaires, psychological evaluation scales and a personality test (MMPI-2-RF) in order to gather as much information as possible. A large number of young Mahorais participated in our surveys, both students and young graduates and employees. We selected ten young men and women to illustrate our case studies.The results of this doctoral research tell us a lot about how Mahoran society functions today and especially about the mental health of its young people. We learn, for example, that matrilineality is a specific feature of Mayotte and the role played by women, especially mothers, in the education of their children is very important in the process of their psychological development. Indeed, the mother contributes to the emotional and psychological stability of the young people met and who participated in this research. This observation inevitably raises the question of the place and role of the father in the lives of young Mahorais. It also questions the effects of this absence of the paternal figure and its repercussions on the construction of identity of young Mahorais.Torn between tradition and modernity, suffering from a loss of identity and cultural references, some young Mahorais still manage to sublimate themselves, while others collapse and develop psychiatric disorders which can, in extreme cases, lead to the act of acting. This thesis proposes to reflect on and analyse the processes that lead to such different paths
Renard, Catherine. "Etude comparative de l'influence du milieu familial sur l'élaboration du projet d'avenir des adolescents." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H064.
Full textThe study deals with a comparison between the prospective of teen agers living in their natural families and the prospective of teen agers depending on "social aid to childhood". It is based upon a book of questions proposed to 795 persons. It is divided into tree main axes : school prospective, professional prospective and family prospective. Apart from the family circle which is our principal factor, other factors such as sex, the age and the prepared diploma are taken into account. This study points out differences and similarities. Of special concern are the following points : - dealing with academic prospective, the cursus, the number of years of the projected studies as well as the representation of the diploma, - dealing with the professional prospective, the choice of a job and the representation of the latter, the characteristics of the profession and unemployment, - dealing with family prospective, couple life, the representation. .
Duvignau, Grandjean Bruno. "A propos du sida : connaissances et attitudes des jeunes : résultats d'une enquête auprés des appelés du service national." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M211.
Full textCléret, Baptiste. "Approches contextualisées des comportements de consommation culturelle des jeunes : regards ethnographiques sur le rap et l'Electrodance." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUED004.
Full textInspired by the Consumer Culture Theory (CCT) this doctoral research brings enlightenments on youth cultural consumption behavior in a contextualized approach, using the Cultural Studies framework. Ethnography of two cultural movements, Rap and Electrodance, explores youth's cultural collective practices, while taking into account existing relations between these young consumers and their social and cultural environment. The manual and computer assisted analysis of field data brings to the foreground a chronomogical and structural reading grid allowing the understanding of both youth consumption practices and cultural movement evolution, of which youths are both members and promoters. Results show how youth cultural consumption structures itself around a stylistic set. Style embodies the visible part of youth movements, compared to any other consumer collectives, through which young consumers express resistance or differentiation from outsiders, whether it is dominant culture, parental culture or other movements. By adapting the cultural meaning transfer framework to young consumers, this work reveals reciprocal influence between cultural movement young members and their environment. In fact, even though the young consumer is still influenced by his (or her) social and cultural frame he grows up, he is also a "sense-builder" whose practices and sense-making influences back the social and cultural frame. Beyond being a consumption prescriber in the familu, a customer and a budding consumer, youth embodies a creative actor and a culture producer
Perrissol, Stéphane. "Exposition sélective appliquée aux objets alcool et tabac : influence de la structure et de la mesure de l'attitude." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20036.
Full textAccording to selective exposure's theory, people tend to expose themselves to consonant information and to avoid discrepant ones (Festinger, 1957). However, many studies do not succeed in highlighting dissonant informations avoidance. Three explanation have been proposed. The first one assumes the existence of many factors that could moderate or modulate the relation between attitude and exposure. The second one do not agree with the existence of these processes and reduces them to a simple context effect. At least, the third one postulates that contradictory results come from measures. This work mainly deals with this last alternative. It explores the structure of attitude and uses different measures (attitude and behavior questionnaires, implicit measure). Furthermore, many new selective exposure measures are elaborated. Finally, all the experiments deal with alcohol and tobacco and allow us to gather information on the real impact of advertising and prevention for these hot topics
Rumeau, David. "Formes et imaginaire de la fracture générationnelle. De la violence diffuse de la société à la rage de vivre juvénile." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30056.
Full textAfter the years 60 s & 70 s, after the time of the time of the big economical & social modifications, the cultural explosions, the evolution of custums, the improbable. . . The 80 s we caracterized by a reversal of the way of behaving, to be, to think of the youth. So, these years embody a determining date which corresponds to the end of time (any possible) and beginning of this other world (the agonie) which is our. That we attended the emergence of a new tribe of young rebels and that took place the sliding of the revolt towards the destruction, the passive nihilism, the presenteisme. . . This revolt joins with the framework of the industrial economic, political strife launched by this born piece of the young the 60 s against the system. The rock by means of its diverse trajectories and of its symbols, offer us a voice privileged to the interpretation of led young current in approach of the phenomena which testify of the degradation and the institutionalization of the revolt and the emancipation fumes there to live. Today, the revolt, that it was spectacular or subterranean, shous it self in a deserving and violent way. The one who we interlook caracterice by an attempt to transform self-destruction and average risk, of emancipation, or of rebellion. Because it implies and explains this gestation of “a new wisdom”, but especially, obliged us to wonder about the place which leaves our society with its youth. The self destruction, the excessive gout of the risk, the suicidal behaviour, are commit suicide occasional and progressive whitch coutain as the suicide an inflexible message. The suicide means not only the shout of the despair in front of indomnitable suffering, nor the risk, the testymony of one freedom from care, of the limit stade, or the incapacity to be happy. It’s so about is it shape, the ultimate movement of revolt, the radical expression of the anger and the negation; an exit at the same moment in the revolt&in the resignation. The slow surrender , this walking towards the death which, include the temporary collection of reassurance and enjoyment, isn’t revealing of instinct of death. It doesn’t express a desire to die but the incapacity to live in a singular context. And every disappearance carries in it a condemnation of survivors and denounces the “vulgarity” of the capacity and the will been incensed to live as “fishes of blind caves”
Giron, Céline. "La représentation sociale du chômage chez les adolescents : étude de sa fonction de faire-face à la menace du chômage." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML002.
Full textUnemployment is now a structural element of the economic reality. Because of its extent and its spreading, unemployment constitutes a significant threat for adolescents : young people are specially vulnerable to unemployment which is a social and economic precariousness factor. Unemployment is therefore a stress factor. Adolescents can cope with this stressor by developing a certain social representation of unemployment and unemployed persons. The aim of this study is to analyse this sociocognitive process of coping. This research is based on i/an exploratory study, carried out by interviews ; it constitutes an initial approach of the unemployment representations among secondary school students, 2/ a pre-survey carried out by questionnaires among vocational secondary students ; it attempts to identify the relationship between stress and social representation of unemployment, 3/ a survey carried out by questionnaires among vocational, technical and general secondary students ; it shows in which conditions the social representation of unemployment can help young people to cope with the stress caused by unemployment threat. This study shows that the stress coping function of the social representation of unemployment changes according to the subjects' potential employability
Havard, Jean-François. "Bul faale ! : processus d'individualisation de la jeunesse et conditions d'émergence d'une "génération politique" au Sénégal." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20029.
Full textThe relations between politics and Senegal's youth have gone through a dramatic change since the late eighties. This phenomenon is due to the processes of individualisation and the reassessment of collective identities and it combines the structuring of generational ideal of emancipation embodied by the slogan " Bul faale " and the increasingly assertive " wolof-murid " identity model. The general questioning of a policy whose key-principles were deeply rooted in the " Senegalese social contract " - which itself had been reasserted in the wake of independence – Then made it possible for urban youth to develop a generational political consciousness and forms of mobilisation which were to play a decisive role during the political alternation in 2000. The " bul faale " generation was then to become a " political generation ". Nevertheless, these processes are also part and parcel of the unravelling of a harmonious pattern based on ethnic groups or brotherhoods, a system long regarded as an example
Roques, Jean-Luc. "L'être en projet de jeunes dans une configuration locale : pour une sociologie des processus oscillatoires des attitudes juvéniles." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30004.
Full textBrossard, Baptiste. "Les conditions sociales de l'automutilation juvenile : une approche sociologique." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0034.
Full textThesis proposes a sociological approach to self-injury practices, a matter which is traditionally studied by psychology. This practice is defined as deliberate and repetitive self-inflicted injury, which is socially stigmatized and performed in order to relieve oneself of some kind of malaise this is done without any conscious suicidal, sexual or esthetical intentions. The empirical material is mostly composed of repeated in depth interviews with adolescents and young adults who were recruited in online forums and mental health establishments. Following a methodological discussion on the particularities of these fields of investigation, the analysis is presented around two main lines. First, I provide a concrete description of how self-injury occurs in regard to the life trajectories of the affected individuals, the everyday occurrence of this behavior, and the practical modalities of such acts. Second, the search for some "social conditions" of self-injury is the crux of the analysis. Individual case studies elaborate the three dimensions of self-harming practices -secrecy, deviance and self-aggressivity -which contribute to its effectiveness and relative choice. This perspective leads to a sociological interpretation where self-injury is considered in light of the social positions into families of the subjects, the issue being crucial in their school lives, their social belonging, as well as in their corporeal experiences and gender identities. This thesis provides a reflection on the social circumstances which facilitate the recourse to self -injury. It leads to an examination of such practices as a technique of self-control
Books on the topic "Jeunesse – Attitude (psychologie) – Mayotte"
Jeffrey, Denis, and Jocelyn Lachance. Codes, corps et rituels dans la culture jeune. Québec]: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2012.
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