Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Jeunesse – Congo (République démocratique)'
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Tshimanga, Charles. "Jeunesse et État au Congo/Zaire : évolution et rôler de l'école, des mouvements de jeunesse et du sport, 1890-1960." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070112.
Full textLokonda, Nkoto Albertine. "L'éducation des jeunes dans la société mongo au Zaïre : les Nkundo de Mbandaka et les Ntomb'e Maloko de Bikoro." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H107.
Full textThis study starts with a general survey of the mongos'origins and their migrations. The mongos, descended from their ancestor mbombiyanda, emigrated from the north to the south, along the valley of the Nile, and came out into Zaïre across the region known as high-Zaïre. After bloody battles, they occupied the lands where they now live and which cover about one-fifth of Zaïre. As for the lands of the nkundos of mbandaka and of the ntomb'e malokos, they can be estimated at about one-thirtieth of the mongo domain. In the second part, the social and political structures of the mongos are explained. Both structures are based on kin. The political aspect is based more particularly on the authority of the nsomi family. After the upbringing has been defined, its various agents are set out. Besides the important role played by the mother and her relatives, these agents are above all the relatives on the paternal side. As for the means of this upbringing, the stress is laid especially on their rites. In the elements of their upbringing, the following points are studied : society (as seen before), language, jobs, time, counting, habits and customs, manners, morals standards, ancestral wisdom and spiritual inheritance. The third part shows how this educational system is nowadays experiencing a cultural and social crisis, through the loss of the authority of the clan, and a parental crisis through the introduction of new cultural elements such as : schools, new religions. . . The fourth part, once the survival of the traditional upbringing has been demonstrated, leads naturally to the general conclusion of this study
Bakangolo-Mukwa-Nk'Yyili, Cléophas. "Débrouilles postscolaires : socianalyse de l'insertion professionnelle des jeunes diplômés de 18 à 30 ans : le cas de deux villes universitaires : Kikwit et Kinshasa." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA084202.
Full text. . . Post-school resourcefulness of today's young graduates is an ambivalent phenomenon of social crisis. On the one hand, couldn't it mean positively speaking the optimism of some young people? Those who have achieved academic success, and who, moreover, victims of exclusion in a hiring environment, want to deploy their emancipation and freedom, by a practical inventiveness or self-managed creativity, thus proving their skills, by their socio professional self-employability? On the other hand, wouldn't it be a kind of the African-American DIY'er (as depicted by John Dewey)? That is to say it could also be a negative clue if not a traditional or institutional initiatory vacuum, at least an eloquent sign of some contemporary inter-institutional shortcomings. But which ones exactly? Therein lies the post-school context that we must seek to clearly define: the break in the socio-professional organicism following a successful school education. It's either the lack of preparation of coherent and balanced interaction bridges (E. Goffman) between educational institutions available to youth and youth employment markets. Or maybe it is neither one nor the other of the two directions of crisis. Therefore, we should examine the post-initiation timeframes or these young educational and professional backgrounds' own social representations. Knowing that their own involvement or life stories could be important parameters in this institutional socio-analysis, the crucible of juvenile meanings such as the eventual success or failure of their socialization. According to G. Lapassade, the human being is an incomplete being, it is thus appropriate to consider the anthropological incompletenesses of young graduates. Could we not then address them in an interdisciplinary or transversal way, as often suggested by Edgar Morin's "complex thought" ? The issue of youth insertion or youth life success through continuous times and discontinuous aspects (George Gurvitch) of their post-school experiences, but starting from the specific cultural contexts. This is what the project of our thesis is trying to achieve on the basis of historical and cultural insights from Congolese authors like Elikya Mbokolo. Once stated, continuity can be reached and understood through discontinuity. Resourcefulness as an informal engagement of many young people today may well be approached and become a source of inexhaustible possibilities despite the theoretical or practical incompleteness that structurally surrounds it
Mole-Mogolo, Gratien. "Autonomie patrimoniale des jeunes églises en République démocratique du Congo : 1885-2006." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA111022.
Full textNiambi-Mayasi, Batiotila. "Déperdition des effectifs scolaires du second degré au Zaïre : le devenir professionnel des jeunes qui abandonnent leurs études en cours du cycle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29291.
Full textUgeux, Bernard. "La pastorale des petites communautés chrétiennes dans quelques diocèses du Zaïre." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040253.
Full textIn 1961, the Zairian catholic episcopal conference decided to create small Christian communities grounded in their own geographical environment. That decision was brought about by ecclesial, social and political reasons. However, most of the Zairian dioceses implemented that orientation only in the first part of the seventies. Those years happened to be a period of great tension between the state and the church. In the beginning, the people of all walks of life and of all generations were expected to join whole heartedly in this project. But, looking back upon the last fifteen years, one can see that - after a period of great enthusiasm shown by the faithful - the success of the project differs from one place to another and also depends of the response of certain groups of people. Some social categories - such as well-off people, the youth,. . . - and members of catholic action groups stayed away from this pastoral orientation. Other difficulties -such as the exercise of authority the concept of brotherhood, etc. . . - led to a stalemate. Moreover it seems that these communities are still far from offering a real alternative to the influence of the independent churches. A historical approach (1961-1976) and a sociological survey enabled us to point out what is at stake for the future of the Zairian church. For the success of this pastoral option, parishes need to be re- structured. The church's leaders and the faithful must also make their own the. .
Bodineau, Sylvie. "Droits de l'enfant en praxis : la protection des enfants kadogos en République démocratique du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37669.
Full textThis thesis intends to provide an anthropological view of the humanitarian intervention aiming at protecting child soldiers known as kadogos (small in Swahili) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It examines the way in which the child rights regime has been implemented, put into practice and articulated in the DRC, through the intervention; in particular, how the global ideal figures of childhood conveyed by the rights of the child have circulated, been put into action and negotiated within a local mechanism to support the reintegration of children and young people leaving armed forces and armed groups. Through a critical analysis of practices, between the elaboration of intervention guidelines and policies and their implementation, it focuses on discourses and practices of the protagonists of the programme implemented (interveners and beneficiaries), considering that they are at the centre of humanitarian transactions, where, in a way, the "monolithic block" that the intervention represents, confronting its field of application, crumbles, dilutes, diversifies, and/or deviates; in the interstices and "entre-lieux de l’humanitaire" (Saillant 2007c) where children's rights are negotiated and "vernacularized" (Merry 2007). By not focusing on an "exotic" population (Congolese "child soldiers"), but on the way in which the "child rights regime" (Pupavac 2001), which originated in the Western world, is confronted with Congolese realities through humanitarian child protection practices, this research is part of an anthropology of the "close". From a typically anthropological perspective, by looking at the practice of children's rights outside their place of creation, it provides a better understanding of how altruisms are constructed in the very contemporary transnational context of humanitarian intervention and human rights. Tracking children's rights from their global conception to their local praxis, it opens the door for their renewal in its different spaces.
Dugrand, Camille. "Prendre la rue : politique de la citadinité vagabonde en Afrique : les Shégués de Kinshasa." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010334.
Full textBased on several field works in Kinshasa, the object of the thesis is the trajectories of « Shégués », these young city-dwellers who take a « different » path in the streets of the congolese megapolis. By « taking » the street and living in it they, diverge of conventional forms of existence under a roof in a family and throw themselves in a wandering urban adventure which generates both constraints and alternatives. In contrast to dominant discources that tend to represent them as marginal, isolated and inaudible « street children », it appears that Shégués are essential figures of the urban experience in Kinshasa. Subjected to a life full of constraint and uncertainty, they gather aroud new forms of sociability that can be seen as ways to support each other, forms of violence but also as alternative opportunities to « exist ». They can also constitute forms of distinction and even lead to the rise of famous and renowed people. The Shégués create a street culture that paves the way to heterogeneous interactions with other city dwellers and sometimes an incorporation of urban networks of power. Their social differenciation entails a process of stigmatization along a series of constraints. It also provides additional opportunities to have agency in the city and even reach some forms of popularity and prestige. How do they have agency on the city? What do they tell us on the youth’s perspectives of personal accomplishement in Kinshasa today? What are the political effects of the violence they both exert and endure? Do they produce a counter-hegemonic culture? Or do their actions tend to reinforce a violent political order? What are the social frontiers between these young actors and other city-dwellers? Do they shape a culture of subversion and protest? The trajectories of Shégués shed light on the ambivalence of a youth sub-culture, totally reliant on its local environment to urvive and that reclaim the codes established by the dominant sectors of society while challenging the exclusion they endure. While they can appear to reinforce the current « top-down » social order, the Shégués also shape new subversive and contentious life styles in a evolving megapolis, itself generating new norms and new ways of life and survival. In the end, the Shégués assert their role as actors of urban dynamic that keeps creating new figures of legitimacy and prestige while continuously reformulating new imagineries of alternative life possibilities. They express the critical and political ambition of their wandering life that contribute to « citadinity » in Kinshasa but also impact it. They do so by reinventing the ways to teverse their destiny and eventually gain acess to « another life »
Bararu, Isidore. "L'intégration des jeunes immigrants francophones des pays des Grands Lacs africains (Burundi, République Démocratique du Congo et Rwanda) dans la vie socioprofessionnelle à Ottawa - Gatineau." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28754.
Full textBikuika, Lubanzadio Christophe. "Émergence d'une figure d'Église à travers des pratiques de l'Union des chorales de jeunes catholiques de Matadi." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35778.
Full textOur study is part of the theological debate seeking, as Jacques Audinet and Gilles Routhier argue, to think of the Church in terms of emergence, revisiting not only the instituting practices in the first Christian community, but also by examining how it can emerge in our societies today. We began our theological reflection starting from the “Union des Chorales des Jeunes de Matadi” (UCHOJEUCAM). The first chapter emphasizes the difficult task of integrating young people into LEC’s (“Living Ecclesial Communities”), seeking to understand things in the light of the changes brought by globalization in the socialization of young people. This allows to consider UCHOJEUCAM as a challenge to put the Church in the new sociability. The second chapter reports on the survey we conducted in Matadi and on the analysis of the data collected. This analysis brings together different categories around five themes: living together; participation in the life of the Church; needs and aspirations of young people; church life today; responsibilities of young people in the building of the Church. The last chapter attempts a theological reflection about these different themes. Thinking in terms of emergence, the present theological approach, thanks to the method of correlation, allows to revisit the instituting practices in the first Christian community and to examine how the Church can emerge in our societies of today. It aims also to put into resonance the multiple forms taken by the young people of the Union in the life of the Church with the three dimensions of the vocation of the baptized: prophetic, sacerdotal and royal. Considering the interdisciplinary nature of practical theology, we dared to engage two types of dialogue. A first one of philosophical, sociological and psychological type, made it possible to understand the experience of the young people of the Union as a quest for recognition. A second one of exegetical type, with the story of the meeting of Jesus and the Samaritan woman, allowed to hear a word of conversion to renew the vision of young people and recognize that they have something to give to us. By remaining attentive to young people and taking into account their challenge to a Church that does not recognize the capacity to contribute to its edification, we realized that the Synodal and Co- Responsible Church seems to be the Church figure corresponding to their aspirations. Our theological reflection finally raised the urgency of working in the world, so as to be and to make a sign of the Kingdom, according to the Father's plan and the mission of the Son and the Holy Spirit. Considering that young people are willing to assume various responsibilities at different levels of ecclesial life, we have highlighted ministries and charisms for ecclesial communion. In concluding our work, we did not fail to take stock of our learning and to present some future prospects, while raising the limits of our research and the questions that remain open.
Ndongala, Nkuku Christian. "Réinsertion sociale et trajectoires d'enfants de la rue à Kinshasa." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12013.
Full textThis study deals with street children in Kinshasa. It focuses on the relationship between street children and host institutions, especially as children get in and out of these shelters. Fieldwork was initially carried out in Kinshasa within four host institutions, with a particular emphasis on observation and interviews of young people who use them on a regular basis. One particular institution was then selected for an in-depth observation. Two concepts informed this participant observation: recognition and empowerment. By inviting young people to develop behaviors, practices, and strategies that best fit their needs and benefit them, the host institution integrates the two aforementioned concepts in the way it socially rehabilitates these children. In addition, the institution further enforces its principles through shared responsibilities when, for instance, older children mentor younger ones and participate in establishing the institution’s internal rules. Yet, some children believe that the institution does not empower them enough or provide them with enough recognition. Some « streets leaders » feel they are not given proper recognition. Decisions are made without consulting them or soliciting their street experience. When that happens, some children withdraw from the institution to resume life on the street. Therefore, the aim of this study is to show that when children’s expectations are not sufficiently taken into consideration, there is likely to be a higher level of dissatisfaction and low retention rates
Katsuva, Muhindo Alphonse. "Catholicisme, engagement politique et processus démocratique en République démocratique du Congo." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21007.
Full textDemocracy emerged as a major challenge for African societies throughout the 1990s. The religious dynamic constitutes a key element in the social and political changes associated with democratic transition. In contrast to the West, religion appears to be an element that accompanies political modernization in African societies. Through its strong political involvement, the Catholic Church of the Democratic Republic of Congo is attempting to contribute to the political modernization of the DRC- including the improvement of its democratic deficit. By acting as a social partner, the Catholic Church hopes to increase citizen participation in politics and instill awareness of democratic values. It is legitimate/ important to examine whether the interaction between Catholicism and the political system of the DRC is likely to give rise to a democratic political culture. Using a dialectical approach that opposes the political discourse and actions from the top (top-down politics) with political thought from the bottom (bottom-up politics), this paper will analyze the emergence of a political culture molded by Catholicism and civil society in the DRC
Nadeau-Bernatchez, David. "La musique comme rapports aux temps : chroniques et diachroniques des musiques urbaines congolaises." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0571.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with present-day Congolese (DRC) urban music with regard to its relations with daily life, to history and to the identity of its capital city Kinshasa. Rooted in a fundamental intuition by Claude Lévi-Strauss (that music might be, like myth, a machine that annihilates time), it is around the problem of music and its manifold relationships with time (social and symbolic; historical and memory-like; musical; performative) that the author seeks to renew its scope by giving it a new analytical foothold. The thesis begins with a general study of the evolution of Congolese urban music, measured against contemporary endogenous categories ("modern", "religious", "traditional" and "international"). Through the combination of history, cultural anthropology and audiovisual records, various views culled from daily life and musical practices are then observed, analyzed, and compared: that of a commune of Kinshasa (Bandai); that of a certain number of individual players, mainly musicians and music lovers; that of the whole city as an imaginary space and the birthplace of identity. Both theoretical, as a broad interrogation of the relations between music and social life, and empirical, as an ethnography of the behaviours and the know-how with which it is associated in Kinshasa, the thesis thus attempts to avoid the pitfalls of culturalism by questioning the way in which "globalization" sets in motion the notions of "universality" (music, time, human being) and of "particularity" (belonging, daily life, social organization) as defined by the project of modernity
Obilangounda, Daniel. "Presse et internet aux Congos : Congo-Brazzaville et République démocratique du Congo." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30035.
Full textBols-Bola, André. "Kinshasa : réalités zaïroises traditionnelles et modernes, anthropologie d'une capitale africaine." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H010.
Full textThere is three parts in this work, in which: a. Five chapters collecting in the first part results of an inquiry made in eighteen administrative zones of Kinshasa, according to the following seven determinants: a. Choices and forms of marriages, b. Familial composition, c. Marriage duration, d. Professional and lucrative activities, e. Wages and revenues, f. Aspiration standings and g. Believes. The second part syntheses inquiry explanations and results, c. The thirst one includes appendices, which contains the collected documents. This study aim is the analysis of transformations which occur in Zairian kinship systems. The question is to know if colonial system has modified their logics
Oualembo, Patricia-Judith. "Les successions de grains verts argileux méso-cénozoiques du bassin marin congolais : paléoenvironnement, sédimentologie, minéralogie et géochimie." Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0167.
Full textOkitaudji-Lokoho, René. "Géologie sédimentaire et concentration syndiagénétique du cuivre et du cobalt dans la "série des mines" du Shaba, Zaïre." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10229.
Full textLe, Breton Karine. "La culture judiciaire kinoise comme cadre de refondation de la justice au Congo." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010288.
Full textRamazani, Amadi. "Kinshasa-est : de l'habitat planifié à la croissance spontanée." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30031.
Full textEast-kinshasa was created around the early fifties, from the ndjili controlled settlement area, which was itself the embodiment of the colonial autorities voluntarist policy of plannification of the "indigen cities". The satellit city" of ndjili, contrary to the other planned cities was designed as an ouled for the overcrowded central districts, but also meant to reach, in a short time, its own autonomy, throught the implementation of socio-collective and economical equipments, meeting the needs of a nearly 30 00 inhabitants population. The political disturbances that broke out as soon as the end of 1958 prevented the colonial administration from attaining all the objectives that had been defined. Thus, around the planned city, have spontaneaously grown vast areas squattered with self-managed building, ruled only the custumary landsharing habits. Nowadays 750 000 persons dwel in this part of the city and live in an area where urbanization de facto was more rapid than the urbanization principles. Rather than adopting a "laisser-faire" policy, would not it be better to act immediately for the improvement of the living conditions of the already existing dwelling areas, and to try, in the meantime to organize the new spatial and economic expansion of the eazst-side? otherwise, this part of the town could, in a rather short period of time, become nothing but threatening zone of tensions, ready for a social outburst
Makungu, Masudi Mwinyimali. "L' élevage péri-urbain à Kinshasa (République démocratique du Congo) : entre "débrouille" et "entreprise" : dynamismes économiques et représentations sociales." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010509.
Full textMusila, Cyril Abal'Anken. "Commerce, marchés et organisations des réseaux des vendeurs : une étude du secteur informel marchand de Kinshasa." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0044.
Full textNZEZA, KABU ZEX KONGO. "Probleme de l'ecoulement de la viande bovine locale sur le marche de kinshasa au congo (ex zaire)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010556.
Full textA modernization programme for traditional cattle breeders was set up in democratic republic of congo from 1978 to 1990 to favour the provisionning of kinshasa with local meat in order to reduce the food dependence of country, to economize foreign currency and to favour the employment in the rural environment. It was evaluated from 1990 to 1992 that this programme has reached the expected objectives with respect to livestock production but did not reach the expected economics objectives. It seems important to reduce simultaneousness the general, endogenous and exogenous obstacles which blocks the selling of the local meat on kinshasa's market. Since the end of this investigation, though an important loss of cattle is happened in nord-kivu region, the result of this remains valid to provide some guidance about the government's policy of food security
Alard, Mireille. "L'Art des Bashileele (Kasai Occidental)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010618.
Full textTshilombo, Send Toussaint. "Ethnicité, représentation et démocratie : fondements d'un Etat de droit démocratique en République démocratique du Congo (ex-Zaïre)." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020090.
Full textTelomono, Bisangamani Mathieu. "La responsabilité civile du fait de l'enfant en République démocratique du Congo : De la romanogermanisation à la transculturalité juridique pour la paix sociale." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010268.
Full textNgoma, Samuel. "Agriculture et protection sociale au Congo." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10031.
Full textThe congolese rural societies know a true mutation; a situation of crisis : the populations which formerly made a profit on the social protection, garanted by the essential of their social needs, with difficulties to satisfy the essential of their social needs, with the disaggregation of the clanish solidarity and the failure of the state on the matter of the social policy. In front of the lost of the income, the deterioration of the state of health, the increasing of mortality, the acceleration of the rural exodus and the insalubrity, the peasants are aware of the necessity of an auto-organisation
Esambo, Kangashe Jean-Louis. "La Constitution congolaise du 18 février 2006 à l'épreuve du constitutionnalisme : Contraintes pratiques et perspectives." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010272.
Full textOkouya, Georges. "Servitude-esclavage et dépendance chez les Tio du Congo." Montpellier 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON30047.
Full textDheudjo, Ndahora Savo. "Kinshasa-ouest : étude de la formation et de l'intégration des quartiers urbains." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30030.
Full textThe urbanization of the zairian capital, controlled before 1960, has been facing and acceleration of spontaneous development in urban areas since its independance. Wenow know that any spontaneous process results in both the disturbance of the natural environment and the smooth running of urban systems, since it oversteps some acceptable boundaries. A society has to correct this spontaneous process by trying to achieve a reorganisation likely to protect the natural environment and favour harmonious integration of the different parts of urban areas. Western kinshasa, spread out over about a quater of the dense surface of the urban area faces these problems of urbanization. The problems manifest themselves, for example, in the defectiveness and inadequacy of the infrastructure and urban equipment, and the deterioration of the environment. These factors prevent effective integration in the urban areas. To start a real policy of district integration the most urgent need is to carry out big chances, which must take into account the aspirations and spatial perception of the inhabitants. It is equally necessary to instigate a permanent dialogue betwen the different people concerned with the sociospatial formations (inhabitants and officials at all levels), to encourage popular participation in the different projects of development for their neighbourhoods and finally to clearly define the ares, which can be developed
Kongo, Landu. "L'authenticité au Zaïre : contribution à l'étude des idéologies négro-africaines d'aujourd'hui." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H051.
Full textOboa, Régine. "L'esprit d'entreprise des femmes congolaises : le cas de l'alimentation, de l'habillement et des soins du corps." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H018.
Full textThis thesis shows how the Congolese women, through the diversity of their spheres of activities, share the same company spirit. In a first part, after a talk on our- qualitative methodology, we treat diversity of their courses (civils servant, pensioners, reconverted, graduate. . . ). The second part focuses herself on the context of the entrepreneurial practices. It is first of all about the demographic, sociocultural and socio-economic context, then of the history of the trade and the entrepreneurial practices around the food and the craft industry. The third part is articulated around three chapters which treat Report/ratio with work, management of company and production of the social link around the family practices and symbolic systems. Our thesis is completed by a fourth part introducing to five diversified portraits Congolese women contractors, to lead to the analysis of what gathers them: the company spirit
Bwenge, Mwaka Arsène. "Conflits, conflictualité et processus identitaires au Nord-Kivu : comprendre l'institutionnalisation des violences." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0022.
Full textGitenet, Romain. "De la victimisation ethnique à la rébellion armée : Production du politique, mobilisation sociale et économie de guerre en mode insurrectionnel : Le cas du Congrès National pour la Défense du Peuple (CNDP) en République Démocratique du Congo." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010286.
Full textBongo, Noël Manuel. "Relations entre le système éducatif et le système productif dans les pays en voie de développement : le cas du Congo." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE014.
Full textThe aim of this research is to explore some aspects of the functioning of the work market and the articulations between the educational system and production on developing countries in general, and in the Congo in particular. This study is made of three parts of three chapters each, respectively devoted to the observation of the empirical situation, reflexions on the existing theories (their applications in lessdevelopped economies), and the production of complementary analyses. The first chapter of the first part is an introduction to the band and people and to some economic and financial aspects of the Congo. The second chapter focuses on the role of education in the economic and social development of the country. The third one is both an introduction to - and a critical analysis of - the congolese educational system. As for the second part, it aims at pointing out the methodological and theoretical tools which can help understand the relations between the production system and the educational one. The first chapter of this part is a theoretical analysis of the functionning of work market through the interpretations of currents of thought in economics. The second one attempts to show the complexity of relations between education and employment in developing countries, and the last one presents some notions about economic systems and structures in those countries. At last, the third part will be devoted to the statement of the relation between education training and employment; this relation is drawn from investigation. .
Demart, Sarah. "Les territoires de la délivrance : mises en perspectives historique et plurilocalisée du Réveil congolais (Bruxelles, Kinshasa, Paris, Toulouse)." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20008.
Full textFrom a social anthropology of inspiration and phenomenological understanding, this thesis questions the process of emergence, movement and reconstruction of the congolese Revival, which has grown exponentially since the 1970s within and outside of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The perspective adopted is historical (the late fifteenth to date contemporary) and multiple locations (Brussels, Kinshasa, Paris, Toulouse). It is justified by the forms of continuity that give to see this theology of Salvation with the prophecies of precolonial and colonial periods, while inscribed in a vast movement of religious globalization, pentecostalism. It is from this framework that examines the devices of "deliverance", differently implemented in the Congolese revival churches, the arrival of migrants- missionaries in Europe, where the first churches today have 25 years of existence and modes of political participation (DRC), significantly marked by processes of demonization. The different angles of the thesis aim to contribute to the understanding of conflicts in that intrinsic religiosity (Bible/Witchcraft) by considering the different currents and spatiotemporal reconstructions of the declinations Revival as something as memory, irreducible an imaginary or identity issues. The development prospects of the way that religious discourse makes territory then leads to the historical depth of the new missionaries' dynamics that inform the reconstructions observed in migration
Malekat, Jasmine. "La dévolution successorale au Congo." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10006.
Full textTo the diversity of customs ruling over personal and family matters, and especially devolution of inheritance, the congolese legislator has substituted a unique law inspired from the french, attributing the transmission of inheritance of personal and real estates to close relatives of the de cujus to the detriment of the family lineage. In order to avoid the reappearance of customs through the generosity of the deceased during his lifetime, the legislator has greatly limited testamentary freedom. Will this law be effective ?
Ndjate, Omanyondo. "La gendarmerie au Congo." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05D006.
Full textThe diffusion of the Western institutional models in Africa, through colonization, gave to Congo the opportunity to discover, to live and to experiment a new type of public order‘s protection. It is the State police. French by origine, this institution had a particular evolution in Congo. The conditions of its introduction, the circumstances of its implementation and the postcolonial methods of its appropriation are a new field for scientific research. The other interest of the study is the overall benefit of this institution in maintaining public safety in Congo. All that leads to analyze the work and the means that the successors of the system gave to the State police in Congo in order to accomplish its mission. The rehabilitation proposed in the reviewing of the overall Congolese security system shows the need to evaluate the appropriation methods of this institution and the necessity to include a new reading of its complete history starting from the task accomplished by the ancestors, the work of the pioneers and the positions of the different postcolonial successors. The multidisciplinary research has to take some interest in the worldwide model of the State police which may build the future security in Congo as long as it adapts those inherited mechanisms, whatever they are reproduced, copied or created, to the priorities of the development
Badibanga, Kantshiama Joseph Willy. "La dynamique des langues et les représentations sociolinguistiques à Kananga (R. D. Congo) : étude macrolinguistique et microlinguistique." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30099.
Full textKananga,the fourth city of the democratic republic of Congo, in terms of demographic is since its creation at the end of the XIXth century, multilingual. This multilinguism has known diverve forms in history. Many languages, foreign and congolese, have coexisted at a moment or another. Nowdays, the number of used languages in Kananga is estimed at more than sixty languages. However, this city remains largely monocultural and monolingual. The communication in Ciluba is prevailing, followed by French, Lingala and Swahili. However, in official sectors, French is predominant orally, and in its written form in monopolistic situation. This state linguistic politics since the colonial period and diverse favourable and disfavourable reprsentations towards one and another idiom explain greatly the linguistic dynamics at it is presented. Besides, this linguistic politics, though efficacy, needs to be perfected in many aspects
M'Bayi, Romuald. "Variabilité climatique et incidences en région des savanes arbustives au sud de la République du Congo : l'exemple de la vallée du Niari." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL023.
Full textMissié, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes bureaucratico-lignagers en Afrique : le cas du Congo : la gestion des cadres dans les entreprises d'Etat." Nancy 2, 1986. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc79/1986NAN21022.pdf.
Full textWatoukoula, Diassiloua Jean d'Arc Bienvenu. "Analyse des déterminants de l'inflation dans une "petite" économie ouverte en développement : l'exemple du Congo." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0006.
Full textInflation as macroeconomic phenomenon include background a large number of economic questions aspects. Her efficient apprehension is a efficacious manner to dispose needfull factors to make adequate economics policies. Similar explanations cannot be given about inflation in differents countries because they are heterogeneous and everyone presente own specific characteristic : economics, institutionnal and structural. Thus some dominant theories can or cannot be valided in certains countries. Inflation analysis in congo's case revealed the existence of exogeneous and endogeneous mecanisms which have an influence on the level of inflation rate : (i) the structure of congo's productive system (his weakness); (ii) the dependence towards foreign exchange and his appurtenance into cfa currency area (through monetary and budgetary policies, and the over-estimate of cfa currency). In this way, the coexistence of "permissive factors" of inflation and the factors which moderate rising price, both theme generate the disguising mecanism in the level of inflation in congo's economy during 1970-1991
Baloka, Roger Faustin. "Les phosphates méso-cénozoi͏̈ques de sub-surface du Bassin du Congo : paléoenvironnements et pétrogénèse." Perpignan, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PERP0213.
Full textMpuru, René Mazembe-Bias. "Urbanisation et crise alimentaire à Kikwit (Congo) : stratégies d'adaptation aux contraintes d'approvisionnements vivriers et alimentaires, et incidences sur la société urbaine." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30069.
Full textThe fall of the second republic in congo-kinshasa has brought great socio-economic consequences in the congolese cities. The rapid degradation of the country's political and macro-economic situation from 1990 to 1997 bears serious effects on the alimentation of the congolese townsmen. The food crisis developing worryingly in kikwit is one dimension of the problem. The description of the food crops supply system in kikwit and the notorious salary precariousness have naturally deteriorated the kikwit people's alimentary conditions. In these conditions, what are the options and strategies brought about by the townsmen for their food supply ? the rapid degradation of the road network constitutes a handicap for the marketing of the food crops in the hinterland and their transport to kikwit. The peasants-producers from enclaved regions use waterways thanks to their pirogues, rafters and whaleboats to supply the city. A true servitude for these peasants forced to travel kilometres, cross falls and often forced to face bad weather conditions in order to feed the city with a view of making some profit. The ports have became + true bushmarkets ; and prices reference spots for the marketing of basic foodstuff in cities. Therefore, what are the prospects of recent evolution in kikwit's alimentation condition ? the decay of city's economic activities continuously increases the number of jobless. The low salaries (3 to 8 dollars) have led to a drop in the townsmen's consumption level. These latter involued themselves in parcel and suburban agriculture which is far from meeting households' food requirements. The kikwit inhabitants alimentation remains very unbalanced ; they get their last energies more from glucidic products (tubercules, vegetales) than from lipidic and protidic products. The decrease of the number of meals is worring : 53 % of the households in our sample have only one meal a day. The consequences of such a socio-economic and food situation are particularly acute on the people's heath: nutritive trouble, exclusion, and poverty. Key-words : urbanisation, employment, food crops supply, food crisis, health, poverty, kikwit, congo-kinshasa
Moutsouka, Kata-Marcel. "Les disparites d'encadrement administratif en republique populaire du congo." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05D001.
Full textIn congo, some populations have full or natural and sometimes, unreasonable access to public services. At the some time, other populations have approximately or not at all access to these public services. It means that congolese public administration, would be the regulator of common interest and the main guide of national development trains inequally the populations. The subject of this study which is in fact built in three principal ideas is the explanation of the these disparities of the administrative setting in congo ; the three principal ideas are : the ideas 1 and 2 show the real situation and explain it; the 3th idea tries to propose or to suggest the possible resolution. A political will necessary to make right resolution to standardize these disparities. So, the state activity would be standardized whilst its administrative structure will be harmonized to the congolese social, cultural and economic context
Kiyindou, Alain. "Information et milieu rural au Congo : le cas des régions du Pool et des plateaux." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30085.
Full textTHE DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION IN THE RURAL AREA OF THE CONGO IS FREQUENTLY INHIBITED, LIMITED AND EVEN PREVENTED BY THE ORGANISATION, THE FUNCTIONING AND THE STRUCTURAL OR SOCIAL LOYALITIES OF THE INDIVIDUALS AND INSTITUTIONS WHO INTERVENE IN THIS DOMAIN. THESE RUPTURES ARE GENERALLY DUE TO THE IGNORANCE OF THE INTENDED RECIPIENT CULTURE. ALSO INAPPROPRIATE POLITICAL POLICIES ARE TO BLAME : THEIR CREATOR ARE RARELY SUFFICIENTLY CONCERNED NEITHER WITH THE COHERENCE OF THEIR DISCOURSE NOR with THE METHODS AND MEANS ESTABLISHED IN THE RURAL AREA. PROJECTS HAVE GENERALLY BEEN SIMPLIFIED TO THE POINT WHERE ONE HAS ATTEMPTED TO SOLVE PROBLEMS OF UTILISATION BY SOLUTIONS PURELY TECHNICAL; WHEREAS THESE ARE THE RESULT SIMPLY OF SOCIO-TECHNICALS MEDIATIONS. OTHER RUPTURES ARE CAUSED BY THE POOR TRAINING OF COMMUNICATION AGENTS WHICH DEVOTES LITTLE TIME NEITHER TO COMMUNICATION ITSELF NOR TO KNOLEDGE OF THE RURAL MILIEU. THIS LACK OF KNOLEDGE IS, MOREVER, THE ROOT CAUSE OF A DEEP GULF BETWEEN INFORMATION DEMANDED AND SUPPLY. FACED WITH AGENTS WHO DO NOT UNDERSTAND THEM AND with INAPPROPRIATE INFORMATION, THE RURAL POPULATION ADOPT ATTITUDES RANGING FROM DEVIATION TO REJECTION. "INFORMATION OF THE RURAL AREA IN THE CONGO, THE CASE OF THE REGIONS OF POOL AND PLATEAUX" IS A STUDY AIMED AT THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION. IT HIGHLIGHTS THE NUMEROUS RUPTURES WHICH HINDER, LIMIT OR PREVENT THE DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION, INDENTIFIES THEIR PRINCIPAL CAUSES, AND PROPOSES CHANGES AIMED AT A PERFECT HARMONY BETWEEN THE SENDER AND THE RECEIVER OF INFORMATION IN THE RURAL MILIEU. THESE IMPROVMENTS ARE BASED ON NEGOCIATION AND PLACES THE GREAT EMPHASIS ON THE PARTICIPATION OF THE PEASANT IN THE PREPARATION AND DIFFUSION OF THE INFORMATION DESTINED FOR HIS RECEPTION. THE REVALORISATION OF THE RECIPIENT IMPLIES THE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT OF TRADITIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS WHICH IN THE CASE OF THE CONGO PLAY A PREDOMINANT ROLE. IT IS NOT A QUESTION, AT THIS LEVEL, OF PRIVILEGING ONE SYSTEM COVER ANOTHER BUT OF RATHER ARRIVING AT A BALANCE IN WHICH EACH MEANS OF INFORMATION AND EACH PARTICIPANT HAS ITS PLACE
Marcelin, Huberte. "Famille et comportement matrimonial juvénile en milieu urbain congolais." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0021.
Full textAl though there are few numbers of civilian and religious matrimony and non-instituional cohabitation forms are gathering momentum, the high consideration of young people living in urban areas of congo for marriage makes it impossible to envision a crisis of this institution. Their matrimonial behaviour appears to be totally driven by family pressures and traditional schemes, evidencing the fact that family in congo is noy not likely to adopt western models soon, even in urban areas
N'Zebele, Jérôme. "Télécommunications et aménagement du territoire au Congo." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080775.
Full textThe fondamental role play by telecommunications in social and economic developpement, and spatial planning in congo is no longer strange but real and important because it is a developping country which want to integrate new communications technologies. After this analysis: telecommunications appear as generators of disenclosement and this developpement of isolated aeras structuring therefore the space. This leads to what we call: spatil discrepancy or regional discrepancy: discrepancy accentuated by equipements the outline networks, density, flow, and tariffs these different elements reinforce the weight of two central poles of congo: brazzaville and pointe noire. But the preoccupations of spatial planning must be taken into account to lead to well balanced and well thought of ventilation as regards telecommunications. In this domain we must avoid the mimesis and more over consider the human dimension which determines the future of possible innovation
Ntirumenyerwa, Gakuru Georgine. "Le statut juridique du conjoint survivant en droit successoral congolais." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010275.
Full textKabeya, Symphorien. "Le droit à l'éducation en république démocratique du Congo." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR1006.
Full textMokoko, Dieudonné Roger. "Marxisme et religion en République populaire du Congo ou le bilan d'une révolution." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100129.
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