Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Jeunesse et guerre – Liban – 1990-'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Jeunesse et guerre – Liban – 1990-.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Kattar, Antoine. "La « création adolescente » sous l’emprise d’une double menace : étude clinique des adolescents vivant au Liban." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100140.
Full textThis thesis lies in the field of psychoanalytically oriented clinical research in science of education. It focuses on understanding the psychical process of identity construction among adolescents living in Lebanon. The author tries to show that for these adolescents, in the current context of Lebanon, the external threat, which emanates from the instable socio-political environment, intensifies the intrapsychic threat inherent in the process of creating regular adolescents. This work is structured around three parts. The first part presents the context of the study and the development of research questions. The author shows the analysis of countertransference movement in relation to its research questions. The second part of this work provides theoretical and methodological reference points using essentially psychoanalytic and psychosocial theories to address notions of identity, adolescence, group, and to discuss the device of clinical interviews in groups and individual clinical interviews referred to research that he conducted with Lebanese adolescents. The third section describes the analysis of the collected material. In conclusion, the author tries to put into perspective his results with possible ways of supporting clinical professionals likely to create favourable conditions to support the Lebanese adolescents in relation to identity threats that weigh on them
Daakour, Samah Nadim. "Le Liban entre paradis et enfer : images littéraires du Liban en guerre." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3010.
Full textMazaeff, Chantal. "Une jeunesse populaire à Beyrouth : la communauté et sa mémoire comme réponse à l'imprédictibilité." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0119.
Full textTo open up to the world at Aïn al-Remmaneh, a popular suburb of Beirut shaped by a civil inter-community war, but most importantly an intra-community war. This gives a specific temporality to the socialization process that every adolescent experiences at the beginning of his or her adult life. Young people of Christian confession remain subject to community instruction involving four major socialization influences: families; confessional schools; churches and political movements. The two main Christian political movements, the Free Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Forces, lean on this district's history of war to justify their continued dominance. Within this context of tension and the forming of religious identities, we can observe the ongoing socialization process in order to understand bow relationships to other are defined, especially when the other is Muslim and a neighbour or a stranger. Social links appear registered in a logical distinction that transcends culture into community power structures. Beyond this micro-dimension, an overview of the social and historical evolution of Lebanon shows bow identity, set in the process of socialization, intrigues the Lebanese State despite remaining incomplete. Finally, we shall see how the collective memory remains registered in the community logic, and subject to a conflict between the entrepreneurs of these groups memory, in a space where the State did not know how to invest, leaving them to an open field, opponent to a historical and reflexive opus of the Lebanese society
Rabanes, Chloé. "Les enlèvements de la guerre civile libanaise : logiques et pratiques d'une violence de guerre - 1975-1990." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0006.
Full textThe kidnappings were massively mobilized during the fifteen years of the Lebanese civil conflict (1975-1990). Wartime violence, still poorly studied, catches, their rhythms and their uses reveal some central mechanisms of conflict. This thesis first studies the place of abductions in the Lebanese war system, its times, its geographies and its organization. By following the course of the violence as close as possible to the field, we discover the multitude of uses of the catches and the complexity of their functions. A second phase of research focuses on captive trajectories in a more anthropological perspective. By following the time of the kidnappings of the capture to the detention and until the exit of captivity, one penetrates the heart of the daily warrior and the experiences lived by the civilians and the combatants
Harb, el-Kak Mona. "Action publique et système politique pluricommunautaire : les mouvements politiques chiites dans le Liban de l'après-guerre." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32060.
Full textMakhlouf, Issa. "La mort violente au Liban : expérience et expression (de 1975 à nos jours)." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H083.
Full textAfter a twelve year war, Lebanon is a torn country. Since 1975, Lebanon has become synonymous with death and violence. We proposed to study the violent death in this country: its daily manifestations and its repercussions in the cultural field. Our study is divided in three parts : in the first one, we have bent over the example of Beirut where happened all the dissensions and suffering. Here we start on the problems which are related to the survival of Beirut and its inhabitants, especially the subject of refuges. As the capital, Beirut constituted the underground of all interior migration movements in Lebanon. So, we study here the influences on the Lebanese demography. Then, we tried to review the final toll of violence which is manifested in beirut as well as in the other regions in Lebanon : hostages, torture, massacre, trapped-cars, "franc-tireur", rape, suicide, etc. . . Just as the mentality changing by the eruption of hate and the extreme results of war on the individuals. The second part is consecrated to the study of "the magical-religions dimension in war". On making a clean sweep of the norms which govern Lebanese life before 1975, war has awaken religions attitudes which touched the irrational: martyrdom, chief, immortality, multiplication of "miracles" and daily ritualism. In the third part, we study "the influence of the war on the expression and creating ways". We tried to make a fascination analysis trained by picture, and more generally, the ways by which picture and works try to realize war; this rests on two methods : inforation and sublimation. So, our work is an anthropological approach of the violent death in his plurality, and of war which proceeds to a total inversion of values
Franco, Michel. "Le Liban : l'Etat impossible ?" Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10065.
Full textThe study deals with the failure of the Lebanese State system, its impossibility to tackle the crisis and the demographic consequences of the conflict in Lebanon from the early stages of the Lebanese conflict in 1975 up to 2009. The interest of the subject consisted in dealing with the consequences of the different Lebanese wars (from 1975 to 1990) between the different communities and this through the concept of State and the way it was understood within the different communities. Our study is part of a sociological, demographic, political and historic study. The chronology has not been systematically respected. We went to back and forth on the political history of Lebanon trying to better understand the reasons of these different conflicts. After a necessary introduction to situate the question in its context recalling thus the main outlines of the Lebanese contemporary history, the State as a legal entity, the utmost step of accomplished societies, will be studied. The study will then focus on its incapacity to face the crisis to finally concentrate on the internal and external migrations of the different communities and the demographic consequences of the conflict. We will also consider Lebanon in its geographical frame and political environment as this country can only be understood through the Israeli-Arab conflict that remains in a certain way the background of the issue. We will then study the 1990-2009 period that can be called "the years of reconstruction" and about which a lot has been discussed in goods or bad terms. A linguistic section will also be considered so as to provide the author's vision on the way to express political concepts in classical Arabic as well as on peculiar expressions in dialectal Arabic. Additionally, the 33-day war from 2006 will compose a part that appeared as being necessary
Ghazi, Simone. "Les entrepreneurs et l'Etat dans la crise libanaise : interaction du politique et de l'économique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991IEPP0016.
Full textThis thesis aims at examining the birth and growth of Lebanese capitalism, its evolution and adaptation to economical and political turmoils which affected the local and regional scene. The subject involves the question "entrepreneur-innovationnetworks" and prompts us to study at the same time the continuity within the entrepreneurial class, the social foundations of the entreprise and the political and confessional supports necessary to its survival. We shall first draw the profile of the Lebanese entrepreneur, examine the formation of the political elite and study the development of the Lebanese economy in the light of local and regional events which took place between 1943-1975 and between 1975-1989. While underlining the interaction of politics and economics, we shall show the role played by the entrepreneur between various Lebanese political factions when the whole political system was completely disrupted by the war. Finally an inquiry involving 50 industrialists and bankers was led with the objective of analysing the relations between the entrepreneur, his local environment and the outside world in order to show how the individual endeavor of the entrepreneur tofether with the influence of religious groups has helped maintaining the Lebanese economy with growing trend despite the weakness of the State
Abou, Jaoude Salah. "L'identité nationale du Liban : genèse, évolution et expressions d'une question toujours actuelle." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30065.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to show that the weakness of the Lebanese State and the fragility of the Lebanese national unity are the results of a national identity crisis closely related to the fact of confessionalism, and also to sketch the evolution of that crisis and define its elements. This contextual approach allows us to open up some perspectives on the future of Lebanon. After examining in the introduction the attitudes of some contemporary specialists to the subject in order to show the meaning of confessionalism and how this interferes with national identity, we analyze in the first part the foundational stages of the Lebanese entity and the often paradoxical bases on which its national life has been built. In the second part we analyze the National Pact and the functioning of the State and show the insufficiency of the former to keep the society immune from local and regional conflicts. This leads to a study of the 1975 conflict and its consequences, which revealed the national identity crisis that appears to have resisted all proposed solutions. In the third part we analyze the writings and speeches of some eminent Christian and Muslim authors and personalities in order to point out the concepts underlying the way they understood Lebanon. This analysis will permit us to propose some elements for a "national conversion"
El, Daouk Antonios. "La Ligue arabe et la guerre libanaise." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10003.
Full textChapuis, Julie. "Reconstruire le Sud du Liban, se reconstruire au Liban : les résistances du Hezbollah." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0140.
Full textThis thesis endeavors to study the domination system of Hezbollah in its relation to the Lebanese state and society; by analyzing the participation of Hezbollah in reconstruction initiatives in Lebanon since the civil war. Reconstruction, in that it is both an allocation resource and a source of authority, requires the interventior of all or some of the resistance fields (muqâwama, mumâna'a, sumûd) constituting the Hezbollah system, and that of all or some of the different spheres of power (military, political and social) in which it can be objectivated, depending on the time and the scale of study. By examining those interactions between the different fields, the spheres of power and the people and groups involved, and considering the « specialized communities syndrom » put forth by Ahmad Beydoun, to describe the community-based repartition of state prerogatives such as "national sovereignty", "liberation" or "reconstruction", this thesis will show if and how the Hezbollah has altered such a systematic repartition of power, starting from South-Lebanon where the use of three powers is especially in demand
Kassir, Samir. "Étude comparée de l'évolution interne et des facteurs externes de la guerre au Liban (1975-1982)." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040114.
Full textThe subject of this study is to reconstitute the history of the war in Lebanon between 1975 date it started, and 1982, by describing the interaction of factors peculiar to the Lebanese national sphere with others related to the balance of power in the whole Middle East. The thesis covers two consecutive periods: the 1975-1976 period, called "war of two years" which witnessed the establishment of the major splits inside the Lebanese society as well as in the Arab regional system; the period 1977-1982 marked by two Israeli invasions and two major clashes between the Lebanese Christians and the Syrian army. We depict in these two periods the relations of confrontation or alliance concluded on the Lebanese theatre by state actors (Syria, Israel) or quasistate actors (the PLO) and sub-state actors (communities, militias, political parties) in a context influenced by ideological interstate vectors (Arab nationalism, the question of minorities, armed struggle)
Jaber, Hicham. "Les Chiites du Jabal Amel : une dimension nationale et régionale (1970-1990)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040103.
Full textJabal Amel in south Lebanon became in the early seventies and still the center of political and military attraction in the Middle East. Jabal Amel presents 20 % of the superficy of Lebanon. The Shia community, which is the 2nd sect in Islam, has been living in south Lebanon since the early years of the Islam. Jabal Amel became officially part of Lebanon in 1926 according to the Lebanese constitution. The French mandate recognized the Shia of Lebanon as an independent community after the independence in 1943 the Shia community didn’t reach their political goals effectively until the Taef agreement in 1989. The war of 1967, the creation of P. L. O , and the immigration of the P. L. O from Jourdan to Lebanon after the black September 1970, were the major reasons of the civil war in 1975-1976. The war had a negative effect on Lebanon and especially on the south (mainly by the Israeli invasions in 1978 then in 1982 and the occupation of almost half of Jabal Amel by Israeli forces and the state of non - security in south Lebanon today. The political concept of the Shia today goes from moderation to the extremists, imam Moussa al Sad'r, the spiritual leader of the Shia in Lebanon (who disappeared in Libya in 1978), had a very major role in the political development of the Shia during the last 30 years. Although Jabal Amel party is still occupied by Israeli forces, the Shia of this area have had a significant economic and social development. Political movements are many, besides Amal and Hezbollah, the Shia have been involved and introduced in almost all Lebanese and regional political parties. The majority of the Shia community are real Lebanese, the believe in one united, independent Lebanon and they claim for the state of social justice
Nahas, Nayla. "La guerre au Liban, séquelles ou relances psychosociales ? : adaptation et personnalisation des enfants libanais : de l'attachement au coping." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20036.
Full textThis dissertation studies the adjustment and the personalization of the Lebanese children who lived their infancy in a war context. It considers the possible effects of socio-cultural variables (sex, religion, region, ideological thinking, and the intensity of the war) on identity strategies (self esteem and locus of control), on social engagement strategies (attachment) and on adjustment strategies (coping, hardiness, and school performance). The mother social representation of the war effects on self and on the family is also considered as an intermediate variable. 409 children and their mothers coming from three different regions (Akkar, Tripoli and Beirut) were studied. The results show that a “protective net of bonds” characterise the attachment of these children. In their coping strategies they use mostly the control. The social support seems to be an ambivalent strategy in this culture. No evidence of the influence of the mother social representation of the war effects was found. The region that is the less affected by the war seems to be the most vulnerable. Interpretations of these results were based on a transaction theory of coping, adjustment and resilience. It insists on the dynamic relationship among, the “extreme situation”, the subject and the socio-cultural background
Gilbert-Sleiman, Betty. "Unifier l'enseignement de l'histoire dans le Liban d'après-guerre : conditions et limites de l'élaboration de la nouvelle politique publique du manuel scolaire d'histoire : 1989-2001." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32088.
Full textFrom 1991 and on the basis of the peace agreement of 1989, Lebanese authorities launched a reform to unify the history textbook. This work deals with the question of the conditions of state intervention and collective action in a post-war context. We focus on the micro level by determining the professional and social paths of protagonists hired for this public policy, by analysing the nature of their interactions within the reform and their relationship with the "outside". Based on a sequential development, the thesis seeks to identify the different steps of decision and to identify the adjustments of public policy. The sociology of public policy attempts to identify the cognitive frameworks within which different actors put their action. We will show the limits of state intervention when the hierarchy of priorities led to the submission of information to power and to reduce the bureaucracy in a purely instrumental and functional role
Kobersy, Berthe. "Sur l'identité personnelle : transmission et traumatisme à partir de la guerre du Liban (1975-1990/1991)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB236.
Full textHow is it that the experiences of a preceding generation are foundational to the subjective identity of the following generation? More specifically, how can the Lebanese civil war, witnessed by parents, be constructive or destructive to the subject (child) in his/her singularity? The psychological transmission is inevitable and foundational to the subject's identity. Studies on psychological elements related to that violent experience could help us comprehend the influence of generational psychological processes on singular identity formation. This facilitates or hinders the psychological development of the second generation. The principal objective of this research is to explore the effects of the war on the father (combatant) and the subjective experiences of the child through intergenerational psychological transmission. This study examines the psychological transmission through analysis of the identification process and the ensuing rivalry between father and son. This study also seeks to analyze the negative part (traumatic) of the transmitted heritage and the narcissistic investment between parent and child. Our research interviews were conducted with ten families in which the father was a combatant during the war and have adolescent children. The analysis of these processes between father and son has revealed some common characteristics among the subjects. A more detailed study of three of those cases accentuated three aspects of the transmission process: Violent, Enigmatic and Narcissistic. The study has revealed an active and innovational role by the subject in the transmission process. The results have also revealed the function of a collective component among the individuals studied. The transmission process had an intrusive and alienating function as well as a constructive and creative function. In the Lebanese context, there's a violent ideological transmission related to the war, which seems to be a diversion of the Oedipian and intrapsychic conflict
Riquier, Anne-Sophie. "Les femmes du Liban face à la guerre : itinéraire et enjeux d'un parcours romanesque." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040102.
Full textOut of the conflict that tore their country apart between 1975 and 1991, Lebanese women have written up an astounding record of the Lebanese War. Through the re-appropriation of a hitherto masculine narrative voice, they renew the traditional structures of fiction in order to set down the record of the devastations in their novels. Their stories, fractured words born of the division, are an ode to the deceased and to a destroyed Lebanon. Yet transcending the pain of loss and the anger in the face of ruin, the creative process sublimates the memory of horror and turns it into a design, with the war-tale becoming a novel of apprenticeship in which the experience of violence is a guiding light in the all-encompassing quest for peace. Looking into the past in search of the origin of the social fracture, these novelists sound the Lebanese collective identity in an attempt to find the basis for unity. Through the rewriting of secular myths, they remind us of the fundamental oneness of the human condition while extolling tolerance and brotherhood. Refusing to stay within accepted boundaries, they unveil another struggle, the fight for sexual equality, and preach the emancipation of women within everyday life. By deliberately standing against the traditional image of women in Mediterranean countries, the Lebanese female war novelists erect a new founding couple, built on ideals of equality and sharing, which embodies the hope of a pacified humankind, just as it teaches the acceptance of otherness and the fertile wealth of diversity
Nemeh, Mohamad-Imad. "Développement de l'illusion et de la violence confessionnelles au Liban : enquête sur le combattant, 1982-1985, étude en psychanalyse sociale." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070059.
Full textThis "doctorat" is an attempt to apprehend the lebanese denomination of today through its past since the death of the father definitely played a decisive part in the formation of the current denomination. That death breeds fracticide and a regression to mother values. Attachment to identity of clan and land and it legitimates violence thanks to an illusion bused on the idealization of the denominational mother and the depreciation of the brother, an object to be destroyed. The original idea of this work is that denomination as a socioimaginary material and is built upon its illusion that gives its specificity to it and determins its function in the game between its own universe and the group. The denominational illusion would be an anti-religions idol which would go beyond the law of the father in order to go back to the days of the hero or back to the days of the horde of the father of such a jealous and authoritarian father. Such an illusion stands against secularism in so far as secularism is a work which implies open-imndedness and freedom. Now, denomination in lebnon is closing on itself and on its legendary history. Secularism according to the denominational illusion hurns out to be synonymons with agoraphobia. The doctorat tries to unveil the collective fact through the belaviour of the individual combatant and vice versa. Therefore, the inquiry on the combatant, its violence
Zein, de Clerck Dima. "Les relations druzo-chrétiennes dans le Mont Liban Sud à l'épreuve des guerres et des réconciliations, des représentations et des mémoires." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010708.
Full textThis thesis addresses the difficulties of writing the civil war and tackles the Druze-Christian relations clashes, representations, conflicting memories and a failure of the reconciliation process, implemented by the State at the end of the armed hostilities, and according to the clauses provided by the Ta’if Agreement. Besides the introduction that includes a geographical overview of the Druze-Christian region of cohabitation, that is the Southern part of Mount Lebanon, commonly called al-Jabal (the Mountain), a first historical part addresses the Druze-Christian relations in their political context since Lebanon’s independence in 1943 and until the official end of the Lebanese War in 1990 with a large emphasis on the Mountain War in 1982-1983 and the wars that resulted from it, in the Chahhâr in 1984, and in the Iqlîm al-Kharrûb in 1985. Those constitute a major fracture in the relations between the Druze and Christian communities. This first attempt at historicizing these wars is based on unpublished sources and cuts across many interviews. The second part tackles, in a first chapter, the Reconciliation process in an uncertain post-war, and the political relations between Druze and Christians. A second chapter addresses the vivid memories and the uses of the past related to the clashes and massacres of the nineteenth century (the harakât of 1841, 1845 and 1860), and the links in the memories between past wars and the Lebanese war. A third chapter reports on crossed representations between Druze and Christians, as well on conflicting memories related to the War of the Mountain. The Druze-Christian relations in Southern Mount Lebanon alongside wars and reconcilitations, representations and memories
Osseiran-Houbballah, Mouzayan. "Recherches psychanalytiques sur les effets de l'incorporation des enfants-soldats : le passage à l'acte de terreur comme écriture de l'innommable du traumatisme." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070060.
Full textEl, Khoury Antoine. "La crise de 1982 au miroir de la Guerre Civile et les interventions étrangères au Liban (1975-1990)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20055.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the Lebanese events which led to the Lebanese crisis of 1982 and theconsequences that gushed up till the signing of the Taif Agreement. This work of research constitutes, in the first place, the object of a study of the direct and indirect causes which is accompanied by an array of actors, internal and external, involved in this event, and the role played by each of them in this crisis. All these lead to a further reflection of the year 1982, during which the Israeli army invaded Lebanon and besieged the capital of the country of cedars. This reflection is developed during the role and responses of major powers in Lebanon during the operation of 1982, and more widely during the Civil War, without omitting the consequences that this military action had on the Israelis and Palestinians, especially those inLebanon. Following this operation, Lebanon enters a new phase of its crisis; Muslim and Christian militias are fighting each other; the country was left to its fate despite some attempts at reconciliation in Geneva and Lausanne. This analysis ended by a detailed outcome of the period leading to the end of the war, in the presence of General Aoun in the authority and his military adventures, which ended with the signing of the Taif accord. The latter is a foreign fabrication established by Lebanese tools that marks the end of fighting and, officially, the end of the Lebanese civil war. Lebanon has, from that time, to rebuild
Thomas, Mansour Émilie. "Les femmes dans Beyrouth en guerre (1975-1990). Une approche géocritique des "Beirut Decentrists"." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA015.
Full textWhen the Lebanese war broke out in 1975, many women scattered in Beirut started writing about their feeling of being decentered. Miriam Cooke called them the "Beirut Decentrists". Their texts about the war in Beirut experiment with a variety of literary genres and devices such as hybridity and polyphony, yet all intersect around one interrogation: urban space as a protagonist and the woman writer’s role in this ever-changing landscape. This research inspired by geocriticism explores the spaces wandered by these women during the war. What can we learn about the war-torn city? Moreover, is it possible for new Beirut(s) to emerge from a fifteen-year militia-lead organized urbicide? Our corpus covers the entire war along with texts written during the postwar years. The latter giving us precious indications of how war still influences the conflict’s aftermath. What contribution can the "Beirut Decentrists" unique perspective bring to the construction of a collective memory in a country where amnesia and an excess of memory still coexist? Urban landscape, writing and poetic experimentation intersect and blend in these traveled and transgressed territories, thus allowing us to challenge the notion of border and binary narratives of center and periphery. Through a geographical reading of the Beirut Decentrists’ texts, we wish to renew the perspective on the war, on women in war, as well as the perception of the city and the ways to deal with memory
Al-Droubi, Charaf Raëd. "Face à la crise : effets durables des crises sur les expériences politiques au Liban. Étude de cas d'étudiants des Beaux-Arts de Hadath." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0020.
Full textThis study aims to present a social history of a crisis that has shaken the Lebanese political class and the entirety of the country since early 2005. One of the many characteristics of this period is an unprecedented and wide-scale participation of the population in the political moments. This study's objective is to assess the nature of this participation, its contributing factors, the level of engagement, but also the changes the crisis has affected within the places of living the -- otherwise non-engaged -- population. What was it that the population experienced through those years ? Have political events interrupted the daily relationship of the population with political life or were they in continuity with that relationship ? These are the main questions we aim to answer. The text is composed of three sections. The first section focuses on the place of diffusion of the crisis, namely the political field. We study the production of discourses in the light of the conditions that made them possible, consequently reflecting on the main dynamics of the relationship of "politicians" with the public. The second section focuses on the geography of the student population by looking at the case of the Institute of Fine Arts of the Lebanese University, located in the southern suburb of Beirut. Finally, the third section of our study reflects on an extraordinary moment of both social and political experience : large scale mass rallies, an unavoidable lanscape of the crisis that is being treated and of the discourses that is shaped
Traboulsi, Fawwaz. "Identités et solidarités croisées dans les conflits du Liban contemporain." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080847.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the effects of two forms of identification and solidarity, the sects and the classes, in the conflicts of contemporary lebanon. Succeeding to a section on methodology dealing with the concepts of sect, clientelism and class, is one which traces the emergence of the sectarian phenomenon, the formative phases of the lebanese entity and the ascent to power of the commercial-financial oligarchy. A chapter is devoted to the thought of michel chiha (1891-1954), leading ideologue of free trade and secterianism, another deals with the problematic of the state submitted to the "double bind" of sect and class, a third analyses the social crisis and the social movements on the eve of the war. The third and last section on the civil war analyses the projects of society of the protagonists, the "mafian" features of militian power and concludes with a survey of the mecanisms and rituals of violence. The conclusion, which highlights the explosive factor of class frustations imbedded in sectarian politics, poses a number of questions and challenges facing the process of peace, reconstruction, democracy and secularism in post-war lebanon
Eid, Robert. "Le cinéma libanais d’après guerre : Construction de mémoire et recomposition identitaire." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030128.
Full textAfter the war in Lebanon [1975-1990 ], young film-makers refuse to ignore the past and work by means of their movies to restore a wholesome memory. The present research studies the new films configurations of the post-war Lebanese cinema, characterized by a memorial and countable retrospective within bygone days. By leaning on a cinematic corpus of about twenty movies, analyzed as material and symbolic tracks, the various parts of this research investigate the convergences and the problems which put the dialectic Memory - history through the representation. The study also scrutinizes the tracks of the memory by going through the processes relative to the conflict, to the work of mourning and the oblivion by questioning the capacities of the Lebanese cinema, to calibrate its potential of expression and its capacity to analyze the setbacks of a bruised society. The paths of this research will also examine the representation of Beirut, as anthropomorphic and symbolic city. In last part, the study approaches the profiles of a symptomatic subject in search of its identity at the end of the war in Lebanon
Malsagne, Stéphane. "Fu'Âd Chihâb (1902-1973) : contribution à l'étude d'une figure historique majeure du Liban contemporain." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010643.
Full textVerdeil, Eric. "Une ville et ses urbanistes : Beyrouth en reconstruction." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00003919.
Full textLa première partie décrit les chantiers de l'après-guerre au Liban : celui du centre-ville est exceptionnel par la place prise par le Premier ministre R. Hariri dans son élaboration et sa mise en œuvre, comme par le débat qu'il suscite et qui met en évidence d'autres conceptions de la reconstruction. Les autres chantiers de la période illustrent que les priorités du gouvernement ne suivent pas exactement les plans proposés par les urbanistes de la reconstruction.
Le deuxième partie analyse la convergence autour des politiques d'aménagement spatial qui caractérisait le mandat du président Fouad Chehab. Ses conseillers étrangers introduisirent des normes d'action exigeantes qui forment le socle des références d'une génération d'urbanistes, exerçant sous forme libérale ou dans l'administration libanaise. Leur influence se fait sentir jusqu'à l'époque de la reconstruction.
La troisième partie envisage la transformation de ces normes et des pratiques d'action urbanistiques à travers la guerre, où l'on observe une mutation de la commande politique, des bouleversements sociaux et une transformation des conditions d'exercice professionnel. Le centre-ville, la banlieue sud-ouest et les remblais du littoral nord constituent trois études de cas où se combinent différemment cultures professionnelles des urbanistes et nouvelles modalités des politiques urbaines à l'occasion du renouvellement du personnel politique, qu'illustrent les carrières croisées du. président A. Gemayel et du promoteur R. Hariri.
El, Khoury Paula. ""Je me responsabilise, donc je suis" : Récits et parcours des femmes entrepreneurs dans le Liban de l'après-guerre." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00732515.
Full textWard, Thérèse. "Le deuil chez la mère libanaise ayant un fils disparu pendant les guerres du Liban (1975-2006) : "Deuil avec ou sans corps récupérés" : "étude descriptive" : "Types de deuil et fonctionnements psychiques"." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131023.
Full textMy first goal is to investigate the conduct and the outcome of the bereavement of a mother whose son disappeared during the war in comparison with the mourning of the mother of a martyr of the war and decently buried son. The second goal is to study the psychic functioning of these mothers and the type of object relationship they have. Knowing this fixation to the loss could reflect the organization of limit personality
Haddad, Rayan. "Les processus d'insertion de conflits exogènes dans un espace public communautarisé : captations libanaises des crises du Kosovo, du 11 septembre, d'Afghanistan, et d'Irak." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0044.
Full textThis research examines the adaptations of the Lebanese “post-anomic” public sphere to the world political context beyond the Westphalian coordinates. It highlights how the societal sphere of a Weak State deals with cases of “turbulence” emerging from the world scene. More specifically, it identifies the processes through which specific “exogenous” crises are incorporated into the “local” Lebanese debate. The intertwinement of the dynamics of “localization” and “globalization” is here clearly illustrated; but this does not preclude any attempt to assess (on a case by case basis) the relative and differing importance of these dynamics within the interaction. We have hence deemed useful to make a (loose) distinction between two concepts: Lebanese “sensitivity” (designating the “local” relation – not devoid of interest - to certain tumultuous international events) and Lebanese “vulnerability” (referring to the dangerous convulsions in Lebanon’s immediate environment). The former concept is predominantly (and processually) related to an efficient normative activism on the part of identity entrepreneurs in the “public sphere” (affected by a simultaneous crisis of state and civil society). The latter concept is foremost the consequence of the interplay of “geopolitical forces” that are not guided in their policy-making by considerations pertaining to fundamental human rights in the Middle East nor to the future of the region’s peoples. The two abovementioned concepts follow intertwined dynamics that we attempt to identify and explain through the analysis of the representations and the policies of various actors at the local and global levels
Samaha, Dima. "Prise de parole et identité dans les romans libanais de l'émigration (depuis la fin de la guerre civile)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0069.
Full textMy PhD thesis focuses on works of fiction by Lebanese immigrant writers that are part of the same generation (1959-1969) and whose novels were written and published after the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990), outside of Lebanon, in both English and French. The thesis sheds light on distinctive aspects of these novels all of which share the dual experience of war and emigration. This dual experience generates various discursive strategies analysed in Ruth Amossy and Dominique Maingueneau’s work on the analysis of discourse as well as Peter Brooks’s contribution to narrative construction in therapy framework. Memory is a mean through which narrative is articulated as it turns into the object of harsh attempts of re-appropriation. Trauma theory, as developed by Cathy Caruth alongside the work of Maurice Halbwachs on collective and social memory, shed light on the mechanisms in which memory works in the studied novels. The novels are also part of an attempt to write history and draw on mixed material to do so: They use archives, fictionalise real events, and develop multiple narrative voices. These techniques lead to a reflection on historiography, the production of memories, and the traditional functions of reading. Narrative strategies, memory mechanisms, and the writing of history are part of a process illustrating a permanent concern about identity. YLebanese immigration narratives, through their audacious strategies, innovative techniques and willingness to represent a dual and complex experience, contribute to the shaping of both Lebanese and world literature’s modernity and more importantly to the impossibility of reducing fiction to fixed categories
El-Horr, Dima. "Le cinéma libanais après la guerre civile. Un cinéma mélancolique et urbain (de 1990 à nos jours)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0029.
Full textAs the Lebanese civil war ended in 1991, a feeling of malaise and melancholy started to imprint the works of filmmakers. Between a collapsing world and a fading past, the films’ characters seem to drift aimlessly as they face constant violence, separation, mourning and exile. Their malaise lingers in a city crammed by massive construction sites where the dead, like ghosts, emerge from the ruins. While melancholy roots itself in the films, fragmented and never ending stories interlace.With Ghassan Salhab, Michel Kammoun, Joanna Hadjithomas, Khalil Joreige, Mohammad Soueid, Danielle Arbid, Christophe Karabache, Waël Noureddine, Nigol Bezgian, Borhane Alaouié, Jocelyne Saab... a new cinema is born
Beydoun, Ahlam. "La souveraineté du Liban face à l'épreuve." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213094.
Full textRappolt, Axel. "Les armes aussi bien des milices locales que des contingents étrangers n'apportent aucune solution aux problèmes intérieurs du Liban de 1975 à 1986 : vers une solution fédérale de type onusien d'états typiquement ethniques." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010302.
Full textGhosn, Katia. "Ilyās Khūrī et la problématique du postmodernisme en littérature." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0023.
Full textPostmodernism is the state of culture of the contemporary world and postmodernity the corresponding historical period. During the 1970's, postmodern theories enjoyed a considerable development at the time when the lebanese civil war (1975-1990) erupted. Ilyas Khuri, a lebanese author born in 1948, experienced violence and defeats. His novels express the fragmentation of the country and the narration. Postmodernism in literature proves to be a paradigm to interpret his writings. Our approach helps to reveal the central role of engagement and values despite the collapse of big narratives. It enlights the underlying tensions of his novels. The interaction between text and context helps to grasp the change process of his literary writings. Ilyas Khuri literary works bring therefore distinctive answers to current questions
Abu, Sbeit Mohamed. "L'image du Liban dans la presse écrite française : une étude analytique de trois quotidiens parisiens et de leurs attitudes vis-à-vis du Liban." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070001.
Full textAThe purpose of this research is to analyze the contents of three parisian newspapers (le Figaro - le Monde - Liberation) in order to know their attitudes towards the events that occured in lebanon betwen 1982 and 1986. The most important events during this periode are the following : - the israeli invasion of Lebanon and its consequences 1982-1983. - the lebanese conflict or the civil war (1983-1985). -the french hostages (1985-1986). This research includes three principal studies : -form analysis or a study of the news structure (headlines, leads location of the news in the papers, front page, volume occupied by the lebanese information and the information sources). -thematic analysis of the contents of each newspaper. -affective stimulation analysis (terminological study or study of the vocabulary used)
Khalil, Lyne. "La question de la transmission entre mère et fille dans le contexte d'après-guerre civile libanaise. Se permettre d'aimer pour briser la répétition." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC050.
Full textBecause of a shortcoming in afterwardsness and no work of remembrance, the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990) never truly ended and is doomed to repetition. This war, against the religiously different, generated murderous hatred of the other, the stranger, and is now a constituent base for family organization. War is rooted in the intimate space of the subject and undermines the constitution of his identity. During that war, the union with the alike stands as a weapon of war against the different, the foreigner and the enemy. The wartime Lebanese woman will appear, in this thesis, as the first to "use" this "weapon". In this society which transmits the trauma of war, religion dictates until today the rights of the Lebanese, and individual and social laws. It legitimizes patriarchy and weakens group, community and individual identity in the event that a union of love is interconfessional. The founding function of the collective at the individual level is therefore, in this context, fundamental to the understanding of this study. The aim of this thesis will be to study the question of mother-daughter transmission in the post-civil war and its impact on the female identity of the women who never lived war : the post war women. It is precisely through the transmission of the prohibition to unite with the different that this question will be treated. This prohibiting transmission will affect the post- war mother-daughter relationship and the nature and function of love, appanage of the narcissistic and objectal relation. In order to account for the uncertainties of this alienating transmission, the research will focus on two Lebanese adolescents who have never experienced the civil war and who, respectively, have a mother who was a homemaker during the civil war and another who was a fighter. Through the study of the ordeal which is the romantic encounter at adolescence and the severe mental upheavals which it generates, the devastating impact of repetition and of the transmission of this prohibition to unite with the different will be highlighted. Whatever the role of the mother during the civil war, her teenage daughters will appear as her narcissistic extension, and will struggle to separate, become their own subjects, and to constitute themselves as beings free in their desires and their bodies
Lassalle-Gharios, Jocelyne. "La rencontre de l'enfant libanais avec le livre : entre littérature pour la jeunesse française et francophone." Thesis, Artois, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ARTO0006/document.
Full textDespite speaking Arabic as their mother tongue, it is French that children mostly read, obviously because French is - for the majority of them - the medium of instruction. However, Lebanese publishers of French-speaking books offer a very narrow selection, hence the children’s turning to French novels whom they are not the first recipients. But how do these children receive such novels? It would be difficult for them to identify with these modernity-oriented-books that portray the social reality of a world that is not theirs. This threefold-thesis first provides insight into a number of specific cultural, linguistic and educational constituents of the Lebanese identity. And to better understand the relationship between children and reading, the first part presents the productions of French-speaking publishers of youth novels, along with public, private and other community facilities that organize “book encounters”.The second part studies the Lebanese children’s reception of the paratext and the incipit of a corpus of French novels written for the 8/11 year olds. This analysis explains the strategies of appeal favored by French publishers and authors.The third part describes the editorial production and specific writing style of Lebanese French-speaking fiction intended for the school market. The fictional approach of some social representations in French and Lebanese French-speaking books is then tackled, such as parenting, education, death and war in Lebanon- themed novels
Skaff, Charbel. "Les manifestations psychopathologiques chez les mères des enlevés de la guerre libanaise (1975-1990) : du complexe de Pénélope au deuil paradoxal." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG009/document.
Full textThe Lebanese Civil War (1975 - 1990) has been mainly remarkable as far as the kidnapping of soldiers as much as of civilians is concerned. Up to the 1991 Amnesty Law, we will precisely examine the consequential effects on psychic health on rapted families thanks to non guiding interwiews, and the gathering poetical or written accounts, according to the reading of TAT.The transitional justice is a prospective for the rebuild of Lebanon. It could help to clear the mist about the missing's fate, to help people to go out of mourning. But at the present time, the families are enduring the silence of the State, that is burying and forgetting the history of Lebanon, that the missing's fate will remain unestablished for ever. In spite of this silence that destroys any attempt of psychic breaking up between the families and the missings, blocking up that way the Lebanese mothers in the perpetual repetition of the trauma, like Penelope doing and undoing her work that consisted in weawing the shroud of Telemaque's father- in - law, they can deliver of herselves; and decide to look at a future, an own destiny, through the process of "paradoxal nourning".This concept,far from avoiding or denying the missings, consists in a new coming out of the mother's ego, in the psychosomatic way to initiate mourning not of the next of kin, but the traumatism that had prostrated them first up to the depressive emptyness. Paradoxically, bringing the mothers of Lebanese missings to their extreme limits will next allow them to get back to their ego that they imagined as lost for ever at first
Barrère, Sandra. "Écrire une histoire tue : le massacre de Sabra et Chatila dans la littérature et l’art." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30022.
Full textThe research questions the functions of literature and art in relation to a violent event that is a taboo subject, namely the massacre perpetrated in the Palestinian refugee camps of Sabra and Shatila (16-18 September 1982 ), in Beirut. It applies to it with a presupposition: there is not only the breaking of reality in art, art is the time at work (P. Ricœur, A. Compagnon). The process begins with the observation of a triple deficit most evident in historiography, in cult of the dead and justice. This is an event that is held secret: we will call it taboo. In addition, it takes note of the emergence of a corpus of works in the fields of literature, cinema, contemporary art. From then on, the research intends to auscultate the political functions of poetics (J. Rancière). Several hypotheses are formulated which together signal the transitive and performative character of art and literature: on the one hand, in the shade of a truth not recorded in history books, i.e. of the melancholy of truth resulting from this missing (C. Coquio), the works are meant to tell what history conceals (I. Jablonka, E. Bouju, A. Imhoff, K. Quirós); on the other hand, since the victims have not been buried, the works deposit a stele at the place of its absence, restoring equalities towards bodies that do not count (J. Butler); finally, faced with a judicial irresolution which signifies the undecidable character of the event, they operate, through their symbolic mediations, the rehabilitating clinic not only of the human being, but also of the language and the authority of sense (A. Gefen, C. Coquio). Situated at the crossroads of postcolonial studies and gender studies, the research examines the politicity of literature and art of a body of 14 works collected from both the epicenter and the periphery of the event
Choker, Rana. "Les relations syro-libanaises : Crises du passé et mutations politiques." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10006.
Full textSyro-Lebanese relations: Past crises and political changes.Syro-Lebanese relations may be considered as one of today's most sensitive and thorny issues. The reason for this should be sought in the special nature of the historical union built between two countries which had never been divided by a frontier until the independence of Lebanon in 1943, so were a single people within a single State.Given the historical relationship between the two countries, Syria has always been somewhat ambivalent over Lebanese independence. This little country developed into Syria's soft underbelly, so Syria was forced to protect it from outside aggression in order to ensure its own safety. This stance resulted in the Syrian military intervention in the Lebanese civil war of 1975, under cover of the Arab Deterrent Force which was the only peacemaking force in Lebanon. The Ta'if Agreement of 1989, which ended the Lebanese civil war, consolidated and legalised Syro-Lebanese relations regarding security and economics by means of treaties signed by both countries. But the issue of Syria's presence in Lebanon and its influence on sovereignty was accelerated, especially after Israel withdrew from Lebanon in 2000.The essential event which disturbs the special Syro-Lebanese relationship was the assassination of the Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri in 2005, after which Syrian troops withdrew from Lebanon.This thesis takes these events in chronological order to discuss the major stages in the political and economic relationship between Syria and Lebanon, the regional and international factors brought to bear on it and their repercussions on Syro-Lebanese relations. It sheds a new light on these relations which are rooted in the past and moot a vision for the future
Omran, Joseph. "L'interaction avec la réalité : de la fiction littéraire à l'être-au-monde : L'enfant du Liban du père Mansour Labaki, L'Aveugle de la cathédrale de Farjallah Haïk, Khamsin de Jocelyne J. Awad." Paris, EHESS, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842009.
Full textExplicitly referring to the Lebanese civil war of 1975-1978, the three novels that form the corpus of this thesis fit the heroes' adventures in a historical, social, ideological and psychological complex. The views conveyed by these stories problematize the question of the literary fiction quality and that of its transcendent values. Away from the illusion of reality and of the testimony, these fictions are able to build a representational mode of universe, constructed interactively between author and reader, mobilizing and reshaping representations of reality. The autonomy of this model is ensured by the consistency principle certified by the relevance of different components, discernible through the disciplinary analyzes, and their incorporation into the fictional device. Thus, fiction is the place of a world experience that raises philosophical questions about the relationship of being to the universe of his life, as this universe, both material and human, manifests itself to consciousness. According to this phenomenological perspective, the ideological structures of the being-in-the-world found the transcendent value of the fiction and underlay the unlimited interaction between the consciousness and the existence, the individual and the collective, the absolute and the relative. Following in the tradition of the Western novel, these fictions reflect the synergy of the national literary fact and the osmosis of mentalities and tastes wich perpetuates itself through the production of a novel, between the individual, the local and the universal
Abou-Zaki, Hala Caroline. "Chatila à la croisée des chemins : guerres, mémoires et urbanités dans un camp de réfugiés palestiniens au Liban." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0175.
Full textThis thesis revisits the history of Shatila Palestinian refugee camp that is located in the southern suburb of Beirut, from its foundation in 1949 to nowadays. I focus more specifically on the period of the Lebanese conflict (1975-1990) and its aftermath. Using different analytical scales, it aims to better understand how striking events of the Palestinian and Lebanese history impacted and were echoed in the camp life. My research examines the social, political and urban transformation, individual and familial courses and the traces, as well as uses of the past of the war in light of the history of Shatila. The research is based on ethnographical fieldwork in Shatila conducted between 2003 and 2011 and on the archives of UNRWA. The analysis is part of the field of political and urban anthropology, and of memory in anthropology and sociology
Fattūḥ, Sirīn. "La création à l'épreuve des guerres et de leurs effets : quelques aspects de l'art contemporain libanais." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010568.
Full textThis thesis explores the consequences of the 1975-1989 Lebanese wars and the 1991 amnesty on the artistic production of two generations of Lebanese artists. In the post-war early years, institutional amnesty imposed a tacit silence on the Lebanese population. Artists of the so-called first generation, those who were teenagers during the wars, bypassed this silence by questioning their recent past (the one of war) and their present through their art. They probed their memory, that of their country and its people, to foil official truths of state power. The peculiarity of their work is their critical approach where both the aesthetic regimes of the real and the fictitious are proximate. Meanwhile, the second generation of artists, those who were children during the wars, including myself, have followed the footsteps of their elders addressing the same issues, in an attempt to unravel their fragmentary past, but also in order to emancipate from it. The art of both the first and the second generation artists questions the Libanon’s history through different forms of testimony, namely the documentary, the narrative, but also fiction or by invented archival documents. In order to encourage their audience to grasp Lebanon’s incomplete history, these artists’ approaches consist to sow doubt among viewers by intrusions of reality into the fictional or fiction into the real
Bonte, Marie. "Beyrouth, états de fête : géographie des loisirs nocturnes dans une ville post-conflit." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH035.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with Beirut’s nightscape and nightlife. These are narrowly defined as the spaces occupied by bars, pubs, and nightclubs as well as a range of practices and sociabilities ascribed to them. They bring a range of stakeholders concerned by the production and the regulation of nightlife together. In this research, I adopt a decentered point of view and subscribe to the recent field including the night into geographical studies. I focus on an analysis of the recreational uses of Beirut’s nightscape through the lens of Lebanon’s post-conflict situation, including moral, social and political challenges. This framework takes into account problematics linked to the night in the light of the post-conflict situation, which allows me to define a situation in which dynamics inherited from different war times are still present, merging with new practices and processes. The two-way relationship between nightlife and the post-conflict city means that the post-conflict situation shapes the offer, behaviors and representations. In return, Beirut’s nightscape is a scene where legacies, uncertainties and possibilities can be expressed and read. This study is based on qualitative research combining field observations and interviews. Beirut’s nightlife is analyzed through three approaches to the concept of space. First, the urban space made up of nightlife venues; second, the social space of relationships between stakeholders ; and third, the political space of claims and transgressions. These three levels are considered through the key concepts of field, world and ethos in both social and spatial terms
Kirazian, Lory. "Au-delà de l'apparence : culturisme et dopage chez les adolescents libanais." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD077.
Full textNc
El, Yahchochi Léa. "La guerre comme révélateur et catharsis de la société libanaise : trois figures de la production romanesque contemporaine." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030177.
Full textThe Lebanese novel writing soars up during the civil war of 1975. It attempts to point out the flaws and the deepest weaknesses of the individual. Mistakenly called war novel, it only grants little importance to the subject of war itself. The war becomes hence the revealer of lethal mechanisms that prevent the individual’semergence. Serving also as a catharsis, it fosters freedom of speech by breaking taboos and the unsaid. Our study opts for an analysis of three works of the first period of the war, mainly based on the use of narrative and psychoanalytic tools. It identifies several of these “death mechanisms” by revealing another vision of the individual and the world. The characters are incited to rise from the rubble, as the eruption of their emotions and feelings allow them to perpetuate thanks to the word power of the novelists, thereby reaching the audience and challenging all finitude through a previously unseen narrative approach
Wexler, Iris. "Trauma complexe, résilience et processus créateur chez les adolescents en danger : expériences de recherches cliniques en Haïti et en Israel." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20041.
Full textThis cross-cultural study has been researched in two countries exposed to natural and human disasters in the long-term. It focuses on the creative processes, complex traumas and mental processes of adolescents: in Haiti, following the January 2010 earthquake, which devastated several towns and killed about 2.5% of the Haitian population ; in Israel after the Second Lebanon War of 2006 and terrorist attacks that devastated the country and affected 4-5% of the Israeli population. This research aimed to study the creative process after the traumatic consequences of an earthquake, war and terrorists attacks among Haitian and Israeli adolescents and the strategies they implement for coping and recovering. It was based on multidisciplinary approaches, as well as, qualitative and narrative methods, taking into account the cultural aspects of the creative process of the adolescents in each country. We examined two groups. In first group there were 60 Israeli adolescents aged 11-12 years. In the second group, 45 Haitian adolescents aged 10-18 years. We collected data from clinical interviews and expressive art groups of 30 adolescents. We used nonverbal methods to analyze the adolescent significant life and traumatic events and resilient experiences. In this study we present six case studies that were selected because of their special features. The results indicate that social support is the highest factor of resilience in adolescents’ survivors of complex trauma situations. We found that the adolescents used resilient tutors and individual resources to survive. The results also show that the influences of risk, protective factors and resilience co-exist in the adolescent`s life continuum in the long-term coping with traumatic events.The overall results emphasize the need for on-going therapeutic and creative process groups to support youth living in dangers and distress situations
Lapierre, Patrick. "Franchiser l'hégémonie : éléments de rupture et de continuité dans l'ordre social post-guerre civile du Liban des années 1990." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3041/1/M11415.pdf.
Full textKhoury, Elsaifi Salam. "La FINUL et les conflits israélo-libanais (1978-2010) : enjeux et leçons d'une opération de maintien de la paix de l'Organisation des Nations Unies." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5648/1/M12963.pdf.
Full text