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1

Roche, Emily. "Building through the flames: Polish-Jewish architects and their networks, 1937–1945." Studia Rossica Posnaniensia 49, no. 1 (June 11, 2024): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/strp.2024.49.1.5.

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Before 1939, Jewish architects were active members of their profession, participating in domestic and international architectural networks and contributing to the built environment of Polish cities. From the mid-1930s, however, intensifying antisemitism and far-right political forces pressured architectural networks to exclude Jews from professional unions. The start of the Second World War and the German occupation in 1939 strained professional architectural networks but led to the formation of underground workshops, cooperatives, and other groups, whose connections extended from Warsaw throu
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Székely, Gabriel. "Gréckokatolícka cirkev a Židia v Slovenskej republike v rokoch 1939–1945." Studia historica Brunensia, no. 2 (2022): 91–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/shb2022-2-4.

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The study analyzes the attitude of the Greek Catholic Church towards the Jewish population in the Slovak Republic during 1939–1945. In the authoritarian political regime, this minority church was confronted with the nationalist and racial (anti-Semitic) policies of the state; a fundamentally oppositional attitude towards the regime was interpreted in the form of pastoral letters, or public appearances of its hierarch – Bishop Peter Pavel Gojdič. The study describes specific forms of help from the clergy of the Greek Catholic Church intending to rescue the Jewish population from the repressive
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KANDRATSENKA, A. "SLOVAK HISTORIOGRAPHY ON THE PROBLEM OF THE STATE OF NATIONAL MINORITIES IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR." Herald of Polotsk State University. Series A. Humanity sciences 66, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1608-2023-66-1-91-95.

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The article gives an assessment of the Slovak historiography on the problem of the state of national minorities in the Slovak Republic in 1939–1945. Modern historians focus on previously unexplored topics, such as the Slovak-Hungarian borderlands, the expulsion of Czechs, the evacuation of the Carpathian Germans, the deprivation of property of the Jewish community, etc. The most studied and controversial aspects of the socio-political and economic life of the national minorities of Slovakia in the period 1939–1945 are noted.
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Michlic-Coren, Joanna. "Anti-Jewish Violence in Poland, 1918–1939 and 1945–1947." Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 13, no. 1 (January 2000): 34–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/polin.2000.13.34.

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5

Pölzl, Konrad. "Unterdrückung–Diskriminierung–Verfolgung. Das Schicksal der Geschwister Olga Quandest und Karl Loewit." historia.scribere, no. 11 (June 17, 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15203/historia.scribere.11.810.

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The following paper aims to reconstruct the life of the siblings Olga Quandest and Karl Loewit, who lived in the city of Innsbruck during the time of National Socialism. Even though they followed the Roman Catholic faith, both of them were categorized as „Jews“ or „Mischlinge“ and therefore had to suffer from oppression, discrimination and persecution. In this paper, these individual biographies have been contextualised with macrohistorical developments and outline the conditions for Jewish spouses in so-called „Mischehen“ in the Gau Tirol-Vorarlberg between 1939 and 1945.
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Borza, Peter. "Beyond the duties of a bishop - Pavel Gojdič, Righteous among the Nations." Nasza Przeszłość 138 (December 31, 2022): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52204/np.2022.138.315-326.

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The State of Israel awarded the Greek Catholic Bishop Pavel Gojdič the title of Righteous Among the Nations in 2007. In the critical years 1939-1945, he publicly stood up for the persecuted Jews and saved many from death. The study focuses on the analysis of his personality and attitudes to the Slovak Jewish community. It reveals his way of thinking and the specific examples which show us how it was manifested in relation to the persecuted. The study also contains the attitude of the Slovak elites towards the bishop and his activities in Slovakia.
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Fox, J. P. "German-and Austrian-Jewish Volunteers in Britain's Armed Forces 1939-1945." Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 40, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 21–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/40.1.21.

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8

Graczyk, Konrad, and Hubert Mielnik. "Special Courts (Sondergerichte) in the General Government (1939–1945)." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 91, no. 1-2 (August 25, 2023): 271–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-2023xx12.

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Summary This article presents the legal bases of operation and organisation of the special judiciary in the General Government for the occupied Polish territories. Special courts were subject to the policy pursued by the German authorities in the General Government. The German legislation in the gg delegated to the jurisdiction of special courts chiefly such criminal matters that involved safeguarding German interests in the occupied country. Adjudication in such cases boiled down to applying normative acts related to combatting serious (severe) crime or expressly pursued the German policy in
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9

GRABOWSKI, JAN, and ZBIGNIEW R. GRABOWSKI. "Germans in the Eyes of the Gestapo: The Ciechanów District, 1939–1945." Contemporary European History 13, no. 1 (February 2004): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777303001450.

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The files of the Ciechanów (Zichenau) Gestapo – one of the few remaining archives of this kind from German-occupied Poland – offer interesting insights into the social policy of the Nazi state. The Germanisation of Polish territories occurred by deporting and exterminating the Jews, depriving Poles of their rights and supporting the local Germans and the ethnic Germans resettled from the East. The German minority living in this ethnically mixed region was required to adhere to strict codes of behaviour and was held accountable for all unauthorised contacts with their Polish and, even more so,
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10

Stone, Daniel. "Coverage of the Holocaust in Winnipeg’s Jewish and Polish Press 1939–1945." Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 19, no. 1 (January 2007): 183–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/polin.2007.19.183.

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11

Lônčíková, Michala. "The end of War, the end of persecution? Post-World War II collective anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia." History in flux 1, no. 1 (December 21, 2019): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/flux.2019.1.8.

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Contrary to the previous political regime of the Slovak state (1939–1945), official policy had significantly changed in the renewed Czechoslovakia after the end of World War II, but anti-Jewish sentiments and even their brachial demonstrations somewhat framed the everyday reality of Jewish survivors who were returning to their homes from liberated concentration camps or hiding places. Their attempts to reintegrate into the society where they had used to live regularly came across intolerance, hatred and social exclusion, further strengthened by classical anti-Semitic stereotypes and prejudices
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12

Schleunes, Karl A., and Richard C. Lukas. "Did the Children Cry? Hitler's War against Jewish and Polish Children, 1939-1945." American Historical Review 101, no. 2 (April 1996): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2170499.

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13

Wasserstein, Bernard. "Polish Influences on British Policy Regarding Jewish Rescue Efforts in Poland 1939–1945." Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 11, no. 1 (January 1998): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/polin.1998.11.183.

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14

Wichert, Wojciech. "„Exerzierplatz des Nationalsozialismus“ — der Reichsgau Wartheland in den Jahren 1939–1945." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 40, no. 2 (August 16, 2018): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.40.2.4.

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The aim of the article is the analysis of German policy in Reichsgau Wartheland, an area of western Poland annexed to Germany in the years 1939–1945. In scientific literature German rule in Warthegau with its capital in Poznań is often defined as ,,experimental training area of National Socialism”, where the regime could test its genocidal and racial practices, which were an emanation of the German occupation of Poland. The Nazi authorities wanted to accomplish its ideological goals in Wartheland in a variety of cruel ways, including the ethnic cleansing, annihilation of Polish intelligentsia,
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15

Butkiewicz, Tomasz. "Synagogues on fire. The end of Polish synagogue architecturein 1939–1941 in the iconography of German soldiers." Res Politicae 14 (2022): 115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/rp.2022.14.07.

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The outbreak of World War II marked the beginning of a tragic period in history that determined the fate of Polish Jews. From its first days, the German terror was not only remembered as a prelude to the Holocaust, but also as the beginning of the end of synagogue architecture in Poland. The iconography presented in the article draws attention to the burning synagogues and, at the same time, the end of a world that was indisputably part of the culture, art and identity of Poland before 1939.In the landscape of Poland it constituted a kind of individuality, which in the vocabulary of the Third
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Leszczawski-Schwerk, Angelique. "Między filarami opieki społecznej, pracy na polu kultury, upolitycznienia i feminizmu. Syjonistyczne „Koło Kobiet Żydowskich” we Lwowie (1908–1939)." Studia Judaica, no. 2 (48) (2021): 377–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24500100stj.21.016.15071.

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Between the Pillars of Welfare, Cultural Work, Politicization, and Feminism: The Zionist “Circle of Jewish Women” in Lviv, 1908–1939 The Circle of Jewish Women (“Koło Kobiet Żydowskich”), founded in Lemberg/Lviv in 1908 and active until 1939, played a vital role in the organization of Zionist women in the city and other places in Eastern Galicia. It was founded, among others, by Róża Pomeranc Melcer, one of the pioneers of Zionist women’s associations in Galicia and the first and only Jewish woman parliamentarian in the Second Polish Republic. Nevertheless, the history of the Circle, as well a
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17

Ruta, Magdalena. "Portrety podwójne, 1939–1956. Wspomnienia polskich Żydówek z sowieckiej Rosji." Studia Judaica, no. 2 (48) (2021): 491–533. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24500100stj.21.020.15075.

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Double Portraits, 1939–1956: Memoirs of Polish Jewish Women From Soviet Russia During the first months following Germany’s attack on Poland, some members of the Jewish community managed to sneak away to the eastern frontiers of the country which had been invaded and annexed by the Red Army in the second half of September 1939. The tragic experiences of these refugees, heretofore somehow neglected by Holocaust scholars, have recently become the subject of profound academic reflection. One of the sources of knowledge about the fate of Jewish refugees from Poland are their memoirs. In this articl
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18

Hamrin-Dahl, Tina. "This-worldly and other-worldly: a holocaust pilgrimage." Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 22 (January 1, 2010): 122–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67365.

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This story is about a kind of pilgrimage, which is connected to the course of events which occurred in Częstochowa on 22 September 1942. In the morning, the German Captain Degenhardt lined up around 8,000 Jews and commanded them to step either to the left or to the right. This efficient judge from the police force in Leipzig was rapid in his decisions and he thus settled the destinies of thousands of people. After the Polish Defensive War of 1939, the town (renamed Tschenstochau) had been occupied by Nazi Germany, and incorporated into the General Government. The Nazis marched into Częstochowa
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19

Grabowski, J. "German Anti-Jewish Propaganda in the Generalgouvernement, 1939-1945: Inciting Hate through Posters, Films, and Exhibitions." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 23, no. 3 (December 1, 2009): 381–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcp040.

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20

BRODIE, THOMAS. "German Society at War, 1939–45." Contemporary European History 27, no. 3 (July 23, 2018): 500–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777318000255.

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The actions, attitudes and experiences of German society between 1939 and 1945 played a crucial role in ensuring that the Second World War was not only ‘the most immense and costly ever fought’ but also a conflict which uniquely resembled the ideal type of a ‘total war’. The Nazi regime mobilised German society on an unprecedented scale: over 18 million men served in the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS, and compulsoryVolkssturmduty, initiated as Allied forces approached Germany's borders in September 1944, embraced further millions of the young and middle-aged. The German war effort, above all in occu
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21

Rosner, Anna M. "Kindertransporty – brytyjskie akcje ratowania żydowskich dzieci w latach 1938–1939." Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, no. 12 (November 30, 2016): 141–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.412.

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The article talks about Kindertransports – the major rescue action organized by British-Jewish organizations, and run from the territory of Great Britain between 1938 and 1939. The Kindertransports aimed at gathering and sending to Great Britain Jewish children under the age of seventeen, in order to prevent them from witnessing, or being victims of the acts of violence in Nazi controlled Europe. Once in Great Britain, the children were supposed to spend several weeks with British families willing to give them shelter and support. Those for whom foster parents would not be found, were to be se
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Fröhlich, Julia. "Das Fehlen einer klaren Linie. Die Ambivalenz türkischer Diplomatie (1939-1945) gegenüber jüdischen Türk*innen im Ausland als Spiegelbild einer widersprüchlichen Nation." DIYÂR 2, no. 2 (2021): 208–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2625-9842-2021-2-208.

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This article seeks to highlight the ambivalence inherent in Turkish diplomacy with reference to its attitude towards Jewish Turks living in Nazi occupied territories and thus being threatened by extermination policy. Embarking from a microhistoric approach, focussing on particular Jewish-Turkish citizens either helped or abandoned by Turkish diplomats, the study outlines a striking ambivalence and a lack of a common thread in attitudes and willingness to help. As this study touches on questions of citizenship and its underlying concepts determining membership to a state and a nation, particula
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Harviainen, Tapani. "The Jews in Finland and World War II." Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 21, no. 1-2 (September 1, 2000): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.69575.

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In the years 1989–1944 two different wars against the Soviet Union were imposed upon Finland. During the Winter War of 1989–1940 Germany remained strictly neutral on the basis of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact&&Great Britain and France planned intervention in favour of Finland. When the second, so-called Continuation War broke out in the summer of 1041, Finland was co-belligerent of Germany, and Great Britain declared war on Finland in December 1941. De jure, however, Finland was never an ally of Germany, and at the end of the war, in the winter 1944–1945, the Finnish armed forces expelle
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Piątkowski, Sebastian. "Guidelines on Official Activities for Gestapo Officers Working at the Sicherheitspolizei und SD Headquarters in Radom, 1940." Res Historica 55 (July 20, 2023): 785–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/rh.2023.55.785-808.

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The Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo) – Secret State Police – is considered one of the most criminal formations of the Nazi German state. In the years 1939–1945, it formed a department at the Sicherheitspolizei und SD (Security Police and Security Service) headquarters in Radom, which was the capital of one of the districts of the General Government. Extremally brutal extermination activities carried out by Gestapo officers against the Polish and Jewish population were accompanied by duties related to office work. Completing the fi les as well as creating and systematically supplementing fi les
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McGillicuddy, Aine. "Between Instruction and Delight: A Comparative Study of Irish Fictional Treatments of the Kindertransport for Juvenile Readers." VERBEIA. Revista de Estudios Filológicos. Journal of English and Spanish Studies, no. 7 (October 31, 2023): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.57087/verbeia.2023.4608.

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Questions concerning truth, authenticity and memory are increasingly crucial as we progress through the twenty-first century, drawing further away from the lived memory of the National Socialist era (1933-1945) and its terrible impact on society. This includes the displacement of thousands of Jewish children through the Kindertransport rescue operation (1938-1939). For many children, fictional narratives continue to be their first meaningful encounter with historical events. This underlines the importance of writing narratives for child readers that depict historical events accurately and stri
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Radchenko, Iryna Gennadiivna. "The Philanthropic Organizations' Assistance to Jews of Romania and "Transnistria" during the World War II." Dnipropetrovsk University Bulletin. History & Archaeology series 25, no. 1 (March 7, 2017): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/261714.

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The article is devoted to assistance, rescue to the Jewish people in Romanian territory, including "Transnistria" in 1939–1945. Using the archival document from different institutions (USHMM, Franklyn D. Roosevelt Library) and newest literature, the author shows the scale of the assistance, its mechanism and kinds. It was determined some of existed charitable organizations and analyzed its mechanism of cooperation between each other. Before the war, the Romanian Jewish Community was the one of largest in Europe (after USSR and Poland) and felt all tragedy of Holocaust. Romania was the one of t
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Leff, L. "YOSEF GORNY. The Jewish Press and the Holocaust, 1939-1945: Palestine, Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union." American Historical Review 117, no. 5 (December 1, 2012): 1655–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/117.5.1655a.

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Morawiec, Arkadiusz. "Józef Hen i Józef Bau." Załącznik Kulturoznawczy, no. 9 (2022): 137–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zk.2022.9.07.

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The main subject of this article is Józef Hen’s 1955 short story Samotność (Loneliness). The prototype of its protagonist is Józef Bau, and the prototype of its main theme, the volume of poetry containing the poems “born from the nightmare of the death camp”, is his 1949 volume Cień przechodnia (The passer-by’s shadow), a work interesting both in terms of literature and art (graphics). Samotność is probably the only (and at the same time peculiar) expression of the reception of the volume Cień przechodnia. Hen and Bau met in 1945. The familiarity between the two writers, with Jewish roots, see
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MARKOVCHIN, V. V. "The followers of Horst Wessel in the Baltic States and their Attempts to «Finally Solve the Jewish Question» (1939-1945)." Вестник Московского государственного лингвистического университета. Общественные науки, no. 4 (2022): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52070/2500-347x_2022_4_849_79.

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ČORNOVOL, Ihor. "Fathers, Sons, and Identity in the Galicia. Mykola Hankevyč and Henryk Wereszycki." Ukraine-Poland: Historical Heritage and Public Consciousness 11 (2018): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/up.2018-11-73-77.

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The author approached the problem of national identity – the most popular topic among Ukrainian scholars still – in the terms of relativism. Despite the ancestry, a person might choose other identity in Ukraine. The article focuses on biography of Henryk Wereszycki (1898–1990), a Polish historian. His natural father Mykola Hankevyč was a leader of the Ukrainian Social-Democratic Party, mother was Rosa Altenberg, a daughter of a Jewish book trader. Contrary to his parents, Henryk became neither Ukrainian, nor Jewish but a prominent Polish historian. After graduating from the Faculty of History
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Kurek-Lesik, Ewa. "The Conditions of Admittance and the Social Background of Jewish Children Saved by Women’s Religious Orders in Poland from 1939–1945." Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 3, no. 1 (January 1988): 244–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/polin.1988.3.244.

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Andrews, Naomi J., Simon Jackson, Jessica Wardhaugh, Shannon Fogg, Jessica Lynne Pearson, Elizabeth Campbell, Laura Levine Frader, Joshua Cole, Elizabeth A. Foster, and Owen White. "Book Reviews." French Politics, Culture & Society 37, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 123–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2019.370307.

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Silyane Larcher, L’Autre Citoyen: L’idéal républicain et les Antilles après l’esclavage (Paris: Armand Colin, 2014).Elizabeth Heath, Wine, Sugar, and the Making of Modern France: Global Economic Crisis and the Racialization of French Citizenship, 1870–1910 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).Rebecca Scales, Radio and the Politics of Sound in Interwar France, 1921–1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).Claire Zalc, Dénaturalisés: Les retraits de nationalité sous Vichy (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2016).Bertram M. Gordon, War Tourism: Second World War France from Defeat and O
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Strauss, Elizabeth. "“Everything Is Old”: National Socialism and the Weathering of the Jews of Łódź." Genealogy 8, no. 2 (March 26, 2024): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy8020033.

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Using the social scientific theory of “weathering”, the case study presented here reveals the broader explanatory power of the theory. Arline Geronimus developed the concept to describe the impact of racist systems on marginalized populations. Based on more than four decades of empirical research, Geronimus posits that the cumulative impact of navigating the structural racism embedded in US institutions results in accelerated declines in health and premature aging. The historical case study of the Łódź ghetto demonstrates that Nazi persecution of the Jews during the Holocaust resulted in a sim
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Pietrzykowski, Szymon. "Złudne nieuwikłanie. III Rzesza w interpretacji antyfaszystowskiej — casus NRD." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 38, no. 3 (July 11, 2017): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.38.3.5.

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ILLUSORY NON-ENTANGLEMENT: THIRD REICH IN ANTIFASCIST NARRATIVE THE CASE OF GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICAntifascism, a historiographical doctrine formulated in the 30s of the twentieth century by G. Dimitrov, as aresult of the Soviet victory over the Third Reich acquired the status of official narrative in countries of the Communist Bloc. It played aparticular role in GDR as a primary source of state’s legitimization, especially in the early postwar years. Relating on selected historical sources and extensive literature on this subject to mention, among others, D. Diner, J. Herf, S. Kattago, A.
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Raphael, Marc Lee. "Yehudah Bauer. American Jewry and the Holocaust: The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 1939–1945. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1980. 522 pp." AJS Review 10, no. 2 (1985): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009400001410.

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Żuchowski, Tadeusz. "Wo manchmal die Gebeine bleichen." Artium Quaestiones, no. 26 (September 19, 2018): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/aq.2015.26.4.

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The status of cemeteries in European culture is unique. Tombs with inscriptionsinforming about the names of the buried are peculiar examples of historical documentswhich persuasively illustrate the history of a given region by revealing thetruth about the nationality, religious beliefs, and social status of the buried. Thus,cemeteries become unique reservoirs of memory, sometimes turning into objects ofideologically biased interest and even destruction. That was the case of the Protestantcemeteries in Poland which suffered as a result of historical ideologization affectingthe regions formerly
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Pereira, Carolina Henriques. "Crianças refugiadas que se salvaram através de Portugal durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial (1940-1944)." Revista de História da Sociedade e da Cultura 22, no. 1 (June 28, 2022): 233–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1645-2259_22-1_9.

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Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945) e, sobretudo, a partir de 1940, ano das principais ocupações e anexações da Europa Ocidental por parte do exército alemão, centenas de crianças em fuga encontraram refúgio provisório neste pequeno, pobre e isolado país do sudoeste europeu, antes de conseguirem embarcar para territórios além-mar, como os Estados Unidos da América. Para além do caso mais conhecido da Colónia Infantil e Balnear de São Pedro do Estoril, algumas crianças ficaram “internadas” na Escola Agrícola de Paiã (Lisboa); no Colégio da Bafureira, na vila de Parede, em Cascais; na C
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KOSTRZEWA-ZORBAS, Grzegorz. "GERMAN REPARATIONS TO POLAND FOR WORLD WAR II ON GLOBAL BACKGROUND." National Security Studies 14, no. 2 (December 19, 2018): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/sbn/132131.

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No other country in the world suffered a greater measurable and verifiable loss of human and material resources than Poland during World War II in 1939-1945. According to the first approximation, the value of human and material losses inflicted to Poland by Nazi Germany amounts to 6.495 trillion US dollars of 2018.However, Poland never received war reparations from Germany. The article is a preliminary survey of the complex issue – conducted in an interdisciplinary way combining elements of legal, economic, and political analysis, because the topic belongs to the wide and multidisciplinary fie
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Gołębiowski, Bronisław. "Rewolucja dokonana i obroniona." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 62, no. 1 (March 26, 2018): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2018.62.1.9.

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The author disputes Leder’s idea in Prześniona rewolucja. Ćwiczenie z logiki historycznej [A Missed Revolution: Exercise in Historical Logic] (2014) that a great revolution, eliminating the “late feudalism” of the 19th century, occurred in Poland in the years 1939–1956 and that it happened because of the war’s destruction of the old social structures and the Nazi genocide of the Jewish population, that is, the bourgeois class, which was replaced in the years 1945–1956 by unconscious beneficiaries of the change. The beneficiaries were unaware, he writes, because the essence of the changes and t
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Eduard, Kubů. "Historiografický obraz „velkých majetkových přesunů“ v českých zemích / Československu období konce 30. až konce 40. let 20. století." Česko-slovenská historická ročenka 25, no. 2 (2023): 153–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cshr.2023.25.2.7.

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This paper offers the perspective of a historian of modern economic and social history on the development of historiography devoted to the turbulent property transfers made in the Bohemian lands/Czechoslovakia in the 1930s and 1940s. The author – who has long been widely involved in the subject – presents his interpretation of the development of the discourse, focusing on works that, in his opinion, significantly advance the understanding of these fateful decades for Czech and Slovak society. The literature on this topic is large and, at the same time, very sparse, as a lot of areas remain unc
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White, Nick. "Gitta Sereny and Albert Speer's ‘Battle with Truth’ on the London Stage." New Theatre Quarterly 17, no. 2 (May 2001): 170–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00014573.

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Prompted by the investigative journalist Gitta Sereny's biography Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth, two recent productions, Esther Vilar's Speer and David Edgar's Albert Speer, have set out to explore the reputation of Hitler's architect and later Minister of Armaments and War Production, Albert Speer, the only leading Nazi to acknowledge his guilt at the Nuremberg Trials. The plays, like the biography, are concerned with the extent of Speer's knowledge of the ‘Final Solution’ during his career in the Nazi hierarchy, and consequently with the integrity of the stance he adopted at Nuremberg
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Holmila, A. "The Jewish Press and the Holocaust, 1939-1945: Palestine, Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union, Yosef Gorny (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012), 294 pp., hardcover $90.00, e-book available." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 27, no. 1 (April 1, 2013): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dct012.

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Šimůnek, Michal V., and Milan Novák. "Německý univerzitní patolog v přemetech mimořádné doby. K biografii Franze X. Lucksche (1872–1952)." AUC HISTORIA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE PRAGENSIS 63, no. 2 (April 29, 2024): 71–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23365730.2024.3.

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The pathologist Franz Xaver Lucksch (1872–1952) seems to have been in many ways a rather distinctive personality within the academic landscape of German medicine and medical research in Bohemia. As a member of the generation that grew up during the belle époque, he witnessed all the dramatic turnovers of Central Europe in the twentieth century. A man of considerable scientific ambitions, he became assistant professor (1904) and extraordinary professor (1914) at the Institute of Pathology (Institut für Pathologie) of the German Medical Faculty in Prague under Professor Hans Chiari (1851–1916).
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Kearney, Gerald David. "Jews Under Japanese Domination, 1939-1945." Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 11, no. 3 (1993): 54–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sho.1993.0047.

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Briuchowecka, Łarysa. "Польща в українському кіно". Studia Filmoznawcze 37 (14 вересня 2016): 25–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0860-116x.37.5.

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POLAND IN UKRAINIAN CINEMAMultinational Ukraine in the time of Ukrainization conducted a policy which was supportive of the national identity, allowed the possibility of the cultural development of, among others, Jews, Crimean Tatars, and Poles. Cinema was exemplary of such policy, in 1925 through to the 1930s a number of films on Jewish and Crimean Tatar topics were released by Odessa and Yalta Film Studios. However, the Polish topic, which enjoyed most attention, was heavily politicized due to tensions between the USSR and the Second Commonwealth of Poland; the Soviet government could not fo
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Briuchowecka, Łarysa. "Polska w kinie ukraińskim." Studia Filmoznawcze 37 (September 14, 2016): 89–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0860-116x.37.6.

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POLAND IN UKRAINIAN CINEMAMultinational Ukraine in the time of Ukrainization conducted a policy which was supportive of the national identity, allowed the possibility of the cultural development of, among others, Jews, Crimean Tatars, and Poles. Cinema was exemplary of such policy, in 1925 through to the 1930s a number of films on Jewish and Crimean Tatar topics were released by Odessa and Yalta Film Studios. However, the Polish topic, which enjoyed most attention, was heavily politicized due to tensions between the USSR and the Second Commonwealth of Poland; the Soviet government could not fo
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Berenbaum, Michael. "The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939–1945." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 30, no. 3 (December 2016): 540–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcw060.

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Rappak, Wojtek. "The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939–1945." Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 10, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23739770.2016.1141351.

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Bartov, Omer. "Britain and the Jews of Europe 1939–1945." History of European Ideas 12, no. 1 (January 1990): 144–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-6599(90)90138-5.

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Jones, P. D. "British Policy Towards German Crimes Against German Jews, 1939-1945." Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 36, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 339–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/36.1.339.

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