Academic literature on the topic 'Jewish Councils'

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Journal articles on the topic "Jewish Councils"

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Schlaepfer, Aline. "Sidon against Beirut: Space, Control, and the Limits of Sectarianism within the Jewish Community of Modern Lebanon." International Journal of Middle East Studies 53, no. 3 (2021): 424–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743821000180.

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AbstractWhen the State of Greater Lebanon was established in 1920, the Jewish Community Council of Beirut was officially recognized as the central administrative body within Lebanon, and although smaller communities such as Sidon and Tripoli also had their own councils they were consequently made subject to the authority of Beirut. In this context of political overhaul, I argue that some Jewish actors made use “from below” of political opportunities provided by sectarianism “from above”—or national sectarianism—to garner control over all Jewish political structures in Lebanon. But by examining
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Kondratjuk, G. N. "RESETTLEMENT OF JEWS TO THE CRIMEA: THE OPENING PHASE (1924-1928)." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Historical science 7 (73), no. 1 (2021): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1741-2021-7-1-63-71.

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The article analyzes the process of resettlement of Jews to the Crimean ASSR in the context of Soviet national policy. The main factors that led to the adoption of a political decision on resettlement are identified. The Crimean ASSR became the most important region of Jewish rural relocation. The participation of international Jewish organizations in the resettlement processes has been analyzed as well. The changes in the ethnic composition of the population of the peninsula in the 1920s have been thoroughly studied. The article presents the processes of settlement of Jewish immigrants, the f
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Irish, Maya Soifer. "Tamquam domino proprio: Contesting Ecclesiastical Lordship over Jews in Thirteenth-Century Castile." Medieval Encounters 19, no. 5 (2013): 534–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12342151.

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Abstract Bishoprics and monasteries in many parts of Western Christendom possessed various combinations of jurisdictional and fiscal rights over Jewish communities. Prelates placed high value on their rights as the Jews’ temporal lords for the same reason secular rulers did: having Jews under one’s protection brought substantial benefits. Yet, with the growth of lay institutions—royal as well as communal—many of these prelates found their jurisdictional rights disputed by secular powers eager to wrest control over Jewish communities from the church. Anchoring the argument in two case studies f
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Richarz, Monika. "Mägde, Migration und Mutterschaft." Aschkenas 28, no. 1 (2018): 39–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/asch-2018-0003.

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Abstract This article casts light on the situation of the 18th century Jewish underclass by using the example of maid servants. Serving as a maid was the most widespread occupation for Jewish women in the early modern era. Forced to migrate and to live unmarried in the house of a Schutzjude (Jew living under the protection of the authorities), maids were subjected to two rigid legal systems: the local Jewish law and the general law for menials that also applied to Christian servants. Because their families were often too poor to give them a dowry or to acquire authority protection, their chanc
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Syna, Helena Desivilya, Michal Palgi, and Maha Sabbah Karkabi. "Unpacking the politics of equality, diversity and inclusion: The case of Israeli Jewish and Palestinian women in municipal councils." Research in Social Change 12, no. 1 (2020): 4–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rsc-2020-0001.

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Abstract This research aims to unpack the politics of gender equality and inclusion in municipal councils, focusing on the patterns of women’s political practices; the institutional impact of the national and local cultures on the organizational cultures. It is based on action-research and mixed-method format. Eight municipal councils in small and medium size Jewish, Arab and Jewish-Arab towns in the Northern district participate in the study. Initial findings suggest that women's meaningful involvement in the municipal strategic decision-making is partial. There is a significant gap between t
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Kuzmany, Börries. "The Rise and Limits of Participation." East Central Europe 42, no. 2-3 (2015): 216–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763308-04202002.

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This article provides an overview of the political representation and integration of Galician Jews on the municipal, provincial, and central state level under Austrian rule. It demonstrates that political representation on the latter two levels started only after the revolution of 1848 and was rather modest considering the numeric and economic weight Jews enjoyed in Galicia. Even though representation in municipal councils started earlier, the position of Jews depended very much on local circumstances. After the turn of the century, the widening of the electorate to the lower classes led to a
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Korolko, Andrii. "Cultural and Educational Activities of Ukrainian District School Council of Pokuttia in the Period of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic (November 1918 – May 1919)." Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Історія 1, no. 47 (2018): 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2018.47.80-97.

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Cultural and educational activities of Ukrainian district school council of Pokuttiain the periodof the West Ukrainian People’s Republic is described in the article; the peculiarities of the legislative ensuring of the process of the national school development are studied; the relations of the Ukrainians with other ethnic communities in the national and cultural sphere are highlighted. In the research the author came to the conclusion confirming that residents of Pokuttia actively took part in the reformation of the national and cultural sphere following the norms of the official legislation
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Porat, Dina. "THE JEWISH COUNCILS OF THE MAIN GHETTOS OF LITHUANIA: A COMPARISON." Modern Judaism 13, no. 2 (1993): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mj/13.2.149.

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Sorokin, A. A. "Urban Election System in Russia at End of 19th Century: Criticism in Provincial Periodicals." Nauchnyi dialog 13, no. 1 (2024): 507–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-1-507-525.

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The article provides a first-time examination of the evaluations of the urban election system in the Russian Empire during the period of 1890-1892, when the preparation and implementation of the new City Regulations were taking place. The study is based on materials from private provincial periodicals. The author highlights the essence and content of the criticism of the provincial press towards the institution of urban elections. The article presents the attitudes towards the issue of social composition of urban self-government bodies as revealed in the periodical press. Positions on the issu
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Watt, John A. "Jews and Christians in the Gregorian Decretals." Studies in Church History 29 (1992): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400011232.

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With the promulgation of the five books of the Decretals by Gregory IX in 1234, that part of the law of the Church which regulated the Christian—Jewish relationship was to all intents and purposes authoritatively finalized. Christendom thenceforward had its norms: for episcopal legislators in the diocesan and provincial councils which carried universal law into the localities; for academics to analyse, expound, and pass on in their teaching and writing to form the outlook of successive generations of ecclesiastical leaders; for lay governments to accept or reject in detailing their policies to
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jewish Councils"

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Caraveo, John D. "Refuse to go Quietly: Jewish Survival Tactics During the Holocaust." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3039.

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During World War Two, the European Jewish population was faced with this during Shoah (the Holocaust). From Kristallnacht in November 1938 to the collapse of the Nazi Regime in May 1945, they relied heavily on each other and their instincts to discover ways to survive while in the ghettos, labor camps, and partisan units, if they managed to escape and head for the forests. Even with some Jews turning on their own to help the Nazis, the vast majority stuck together and did everything they could to persist and survive. While only two uprisings were viewed as successes, the ghetto and camp revolt
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Klein, Peter. "Die "Gettoverwaltung Litzmannstadt" 1940 bis 1944 : eine Dienststelle im Spannungsfeld von Kommunalbürokratie und staatlicher Verfolgungspolitik /." Hamburg : Hamburger Edition, 2009. http://d-nb.info/991418891/04.

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Peterson, Sandra Rubinstein. ""One heart, many souls" the National Council of Jewish Women and identity formation in St. Louis, 1919-1950 /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5567.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on July 28, 2009) Includes bibliographical references.
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Lecours, Natasha T. "In the spirit of Judaism, the National Council of Jewish Women of Canada in historical perspective, 1897-1990." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0021/MQ36832.pdf.

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Colby, Jennifer. "Rhetoric toward identification : a rhetorical criticism of Golda Meir's address to the Council of Jewish Federations, January 21, 1948." Virtual Press, 1986. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/460297.

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The purpose of this study was to describe, analyze and evaluate the rhetorical strategies within Golda Meir's address to the Council of Jewish Federations on January 21, 1948. Using a critical construct that combined Kenneth Burke's concepts of rhetorical strategy and identification, the study provided insight into how Meir created bonds with her audience that heightened her rhetorical effectiveness. Three rhetorical strategies and two intrinsic factors which promoted identification were evident. Based on the success of these strategies to overcome the many obstacles presented by the rhetorica
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Dullea, John Gerard. "The decrees of the ecumenical councils of the Middle Ages regarding jews, muslims and tartars /." Romae, 2007. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000253512.

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Lustig, Jason. "Resigning to change the foundation and transformation of the American Council for Judaism /." Waltham, Mass. : Brandeis University, 2009. http://dcoll.brandeis.edu/handle/10192/23251.

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Harper, Cheryl. "Changes and Context in the Role of Women in the 1960s Visual Arts Environment: A Case Study." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2012. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/199591.

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Art History<br>M.A.<br>This thesis examines changes in gender attitudes between the years 1962 and 1967 as seen through the activities of a group of female volunteers at a regional community center, specifically the Fine Arts committee of the Arts Council at the Young Men's and Women's Hebrew Association in Philadelphia. I demonstrate how the women were conditioned both within and outside their community to accept a subservient role to husbands and male hierarchy. By considering two of the committee's major projects, one that took place in 1962 and the other in 1967, and examining the Jewish c
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Felgr, Luboš. "Židovská rada starších v okupované Praze (1943-1945)." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446689.

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The diploma thesis deals with the Jewish Council of Elders in Prague, whose existence is defined in the years 1943-1945. The administrative body, which was formally established by renaming the wartime Jewish Community of Prague in February 1943, was obliged to carry out orders from superior authorities and act as an intermediary between the Nazi leadership and the persecuted Jewish population. Earlier emigration, retraining and care activities were replaced by the liquidation tasks and the management of other activities, which in consequence were to lead to the complete destruction of Jewish l
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Rukuni, Rugare. "The schism, hellenism and politics : a review of the emergence of ecumenical orthodoxy AD 100-400." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25291.

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For many Christians the names ‘Constantine’ and Nicaea are not a familiar idea. In instances where they do recognize these names, they tend to be prejudiced towards the ‘pagan emperor’ and the ‘venerated council’ (Olson 1999:160). The importance of the First Nicene Council and the emperor’s role in the council may be seen as historical only. However, the events related to the development of the Nicene orthodoxy and the role the emperor played in the development of the relations between politics and religion are still influencing the lives of Christians today and therefore, these important even
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Books on the topic "Jewish Councils"

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Trunk, Isaiah. Judenrat: The Jewish councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation. University of Nebraska Press, 1996.

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Klein, Peter. Die Gettoverwaltung Litzmannstadt 1940 bis 1944: Eine Dienststelle im Spannungsfeld von Kommunalbürokratie und staatlicher Verfolgungspolitik. Hamburger Edition, 2009.

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Klein, Peter. Die Gettoverwaltung Litzmannstadt 1940 bis 1944: Eine Dienststelle im Spannungsfeld von Kommunalbürokratie und staatlicher Verfolgungspolitik. Hamburger Edition, 2009.

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Jaudel, Etienne. La malediction du pouvoir: L'histoire tragique de Mo[r]dechai Chaim Rumkowski, president du conseil juif du ghetto de Lodz. Michel Houdiard Editeur, 2005.

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Doorslaer, Rudi van, and Jean-Philippe Schreiber. De curatoren van het getto: De vereniging van de joden in België tijdens de nazi-bezetting. Lannoo, 2004.

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ʻAmar, Mori Mordekhai. Sefer Taḳanot ḥakhme Fes. Hotsaʼat Or Meʼir ʻal shem R. Meʼir ʻAmar, 2019.

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Elazar, Daniel Judah. The Jewish polity: Jewish political organization from Biblical times to the present. Indiana University Press, 1985.

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Schläger, Ulrike. Und wann wir?: Die Vernichtung der ungarischen Juden und der Budapester Judenrat 1944. PapyRossa, 1996.

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Erik, Somers, ed. Voorzitter van de Joodse Raad: De herinneringen van David Cohen (1941-1943). Walburg Pers, 2010.

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Yehudah Leyb ben Daṿid Pisḳ. Sefer Dimyon Aryeh. Pesaḳ be-ʻinyene taḳanot ha-ḳehilot. Shalom Dzshaiḳob, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Jewish Councils"

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Löw, Andrea, and Agnieszka Zajączkowska-Drożdż. "Leadership in the Jewish Councils as a Social Process. The Example of Cracow." In The Holocaust and European Societies. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56984-4_11.

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Lim, Andrew. "Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council." In Political Marketing and Public Diplomacy by Pro-Israel and Pro-Palestinian Advocacy Groups. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15332-7_4.

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Abulafia, Anna Sapir. "The Fourth Lateran Council through the lens of Jewish service." In Religion and law in Medieval Christian and Muslim Societies. Brepols Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.relmin-eb.5.116736.

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Offenberger, Ilana Fritz. "Caught in the Vicious Cycle: From a Working Jewish Community to a Council of Jewish Elders." In The Jews of Nazi Vienna, 1938-1945. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49358-9_8.

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Happe, Katja. "The Role of the Jewish Council During the Occupation of the Netherlands." In The Holocaust and European Societies. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56984-4_12.

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Mahler, Gregory S. "Golda Meir, Speech to the Illinois Council of Jewish Federations (January 2, 1948)." In The Arab-Israeli Conflict, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003348948-25.

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Groppe, Elizabeth T. "Naming the Fellowship Between the Church and the Jewish People at the Second Vatican Council and in Our Time." In Nostra Aetate, Non-Christian Religions, and Interfaith Relations. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54008-1_5.

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Rosman, Moshe. "Jewish Autonomy in Poland and the Polish Regime." In Categorically Jewish, Distinctly Polish. Liverpool University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781906764852.003.0012.

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This chapter explores Jewish autonomy in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Jewish community in the early modern period was renowned for its autonomous rights, which formed the framework within which it conducted its affairs. Foreign Jewish observers were impressed by the structure of the Polish Jewish system of autonomy, which was composed of institutions at three levels: the kahal (communal council) which managed the kehilah (individual local community), the va'ad galil (regional council), and the two national councils: the Polish Va'ad Arba Aratsot (Council of Four Lands) and the Lithuanian Va'ad Medinat Lita (Council of the [Jewish] State of Lithuania). These same observers marvelled at the scope of Jewish authority. The Jews judged themselves, taxed themselves, legislated for themselves, administered their own communal affairs, set up supervisory bodies, enjoyed meaningful powers of enforcement, and conducted negotiations and diplomacy.
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Rosman, Moshe. "The Question of the Jews in the Constitution of the Third of May." In Categorically Jewish, Distinctly Polish. Liverpool University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781906764852.003.0010.

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This chapter returns to the issue of how the Jews' political status might be determined. It also delves into Jewish attitudes towards attempts to reconstitute the Polish polity. In addition, the chapter develops the idea that actual Jewish status was, to a degree, a function of the interaction of two classes of documents that represent differing approaches: privileges issued by kings and nobles versus pacts agreed upon between Jews and Christian town councils. The former were designed to secure and expand Jewish presence and activity; the latter were intended to contain the Jews and minimise their intrusion into non-Jewish life. At base, this was the choice confronted by the Four Year Sejm.
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Ciancia, Kathryn. "Polish Towns? Jewish Towns?" In On Civilization's Edge. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190067458.003.0005.

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With their Jewish majorities, towns became the focus of Polish attempts to simultaneously Polonize and civilize Volhynia. While Endecja discussions focused on the antisemitic trope that Jews were anti-modern Russian stooges who resisted European civilization, Sanacja authorities who entered the region after Józef Piłsudski’s 1926 coup d’état promoted a more inclusive vision of Polish-Jewish cooperation. At the same time, however, the technocrats who dominated the provincial government under the new governor Henryk Józewski used urban planning, including the construction of colonies for state officials and demographic reshuffling on town councils, to reduce what they saw as detrimental “Jewish” influence. In the provincial capital Łuck, as across many towns, projects to absorb urban hinterlands utilized Christian populations—Poles and non-Poles alike—in an attempt to make the town less Jewish. And yet even by the early 1930s, officials remained frustrated that Polish urban populations did not culturally and spiritually invest in towns.
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