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1

Bischof, Stephan. "Mismatched, but Not Aware of It? How Subjective and Objective Skill Mismatch Affects Employee Job Satisfaction." Social Sciences 10, no. 10 (2021): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10100389.

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Several studies suggest that skill mismatch reduces job satisfaction. To date, research has primarily investigated the impact of subjective skill mismatch; the impact of objective skill mismatch has less commonly been analysed and has generally only focused on mismatches in single skills. The present study addresses the question of whether both subjective and objective skill mismatch reduces employee job satisfaction. This article contributes to previous research by disentangling the effects of objective and subjective skill mismatch on job satisfaction based on a multidimensional measure of o
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Farooq, Shujaat. "Mismatch Between Education and Occupation: A Case Study of Pakistani Graduates." Pakistan Development Review 50, no. 4II (2011): 531–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.531-553.

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In this study, an attempt has been made to estimate the incidences of job mismatch in Pakistan. The study has divided the job mismatch into three categories; education-job mismatch, qualification mismatch and field of study and job mismatch. Both the primary and secondary datasets have been used in which the formal sector employed graduates have been targeted. This study has measured the education-job mismatch by three approaches and found that about one-third of the graduates are facing education-job mismatch. In similar, more than one-fourth of the graduates are mismatched in qualification,
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Farooq, Shujaat. "The Utilisation of Education and Skills: Non-Pecuniary Consequences Among Graduates." Pakistan Development Review 56, no. 1 (2017): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v56i1pp.1-17.

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In this study, an attempt has been made to estimate the incidences of the job mismatch and its determinants in Pakistan. This study has divided the job mismatch into three categories: qualification-job mismatch, skill mismatch and field of study mismatch. The primary dataset has been used in which employed graduates of the formal sector have been targeted. The paper has also measured the qualification-job mismatch by three approaches, and found that about one-third of the graduates have been facing qualification-job mismatch. Similarly, more than one-fourth of the graduates are mismatched in s
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4

Shimer, Robert. "Mismatch." American Economic Review 97, no. 4 (2007): 1074–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.4.1074.

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This paper develops a dynamic model of mismatch. Workers and jobs are randomly allocated to labor markets. Each market clears, but some have excess (unemployed) workers and some have excess (vacant) jobs. As workers and jobs switch markets, unemployed workers find vacancies and employed workers become unemployed. The model is quantitatively consistent with the business cycle frequency comovement of unemployment, vacancies, and the job finding rate and explains much of these variables' volatility. It can also address cyclicality in the separation rate into unemployment and duration dependence i
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Ilieva-Trichkova, Petya, and Pepka Boyadjieva. "The Fragile Axes of Life: A Capability Approach Perspective towards Graduates’ Education–Job Mismatches and Subjective Well-Being." Social Sciences 10, no. 7 (2021): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10070262.

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Using the capability approach as a theoretical framework, this article aims to: (1) explore how subjective individual well-being differs among higher education graduates and especially to what extent it is associated with graduates’ vertical education–job mismatches; (2) reveal the embeddedness of the link between graduates’ vertical education–job mismatches and subjective well-being in different socio-economic contexts; and (3) outline some policy implications of the analysis undertaken. It argues that vertical education–job mismatch among graduates has an important influence on experiences o
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Farooq, Shujaat. "Job Mismatches in Pakistan: Is there Some Wage Penalty to Graduates?" Pakistan Development Review 54, no. 2 (2015): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v54i2pp.147-164.

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In this study, an attempt has been made to estimate the incidence of job mismatch and its impacts on graduate‘s earnings in Pakistan. The study has divided the job mismatch into three categories; qualification-job mismatch, skill mismatch and field of study and job mismatch. The primary dataset has been used in which the formal sector employed graduates have been studied. This study has measured the qualification-job mismatch by three approaches and found that about one-third of the graduates are facing qualification-job mismatch. Similarly, more than one-fourth of the graduates are mismatched
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Farooq, Shujaat. "The Utilisation of Education and Skills: Incidence and Determinants among Pakistani Graduates." Pakistan Development Review 50, no. 3 (2011): 219–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v50i3pp.219-244.

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This study estimates the incidence of job mismatch and its determinants in Pakistan, based on three categories: (i) qualification mismatch, (i) skill mismatch, and (iii) field-of-study mismatch. It uses both primary and secondary datasets that target graduates employed by the formal sector. The study measures the qualification mismatch using three approaches and finds that about one third of the graduates sampled face a qualification mismatch. Similarly, more than one fourth are mismatched in terms of skill, about half are over-skilled, and half are under-skilled. The analysis also shows that
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Chaudhry, Mumtaz Anwar, Rabia Khalid, and Rasim Özcan. "Determinants of Job Mismatch Among Graduates: A Case Study of Clerical Workers at Lahore, Pakistan." Akademika 92, no. 3 (2022): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/akad-2022-9203-13.

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Job mismatch among graduates reflects inefficiencies in the labor market. An imbalance between the demand and supply of graduates in the labor market leads to a horizontal mismatch. Nations make progress based on knowledge and education but despite obtaining higher education individuals are unable to find a job related to their field of study. This phenomenon occurs when educational institutes produce a large number of graduates while on the other hand, the supply of graduates exceeds the demand for graduates. This study aims to find out the determinants of horizontal mismatch and to analyze t
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9

Sam, Vichet. "Impacts of educational mismatches on job satisfaction." International Journal of Manpower 41, no. 1 (2019): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-07-2018-0229.

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Purpose Education-job mismatches, especially overeducation or vertical mismatch, are generally found to lower the worker’s job satisfaction, which may generate the counter-productive behaviors, such as high rates of absenteeism and turnover in developed countries. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impacts of educational mismatches from their both forms and dimensions (match, overeducation, horizontal mismatch and double mismatch) on the job satisfaction among university graduates in Cambodia. Design/methodology/approach To deal with the sample selection bias owing to the unobserved j
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10

Paolo, Antonio Di, and Ferran Mañé. "Misusing our talent? Overeducation, overskilling and skill underutilisation among Spanish PhD graduates." Economic and Labour Relations Review 27, no. 4 (2016): 432–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1035304616657479.

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The ‘knowledge economy’ is said to depend increasingly on capacities for innovation, knowledge-generation and complex problem-solving – capacities attributed to university graduates with research degrees. To what extent, however, is the labour market absorbing and fully utilising these capabilities? Drawing on data from a recent cohort of PhD graduates, we examine the correlates and consequences of qualification and skills mismatch. We show that job characteristics such as economic sector and main work activity play a fundamental and direct role in explaining the phenomenon of mismatch, experi
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Ntemngweh, Prisca. "Education-Job Mismatch among University Graduates in Cameroon: Labour Market Experiences, Perceived Causes and Impacts." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, IIIS (2025): 1643–56. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.903sedu0126.

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Education-job mismatch among university graduates in Cameroon presents a significant challenge to both the graduates and country’s economy. Access to decent work is increasingly difficult for most university graduates in Cameroon and these graduates are finding refuge in ‘non-standard’ employment which often is below their level of education and outside their field of study. This study examines the perceptions and experiences of social sciences and humanities graduates on the issue of education-job mismatch and how being in mismatched jobs has affected them. The study employed the qualitative
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Mateos Romero, Lucía, and Maria del Mar Salinas-Jiménez. "Skills use in the workplace and its effects on wages and on job satisfaction." Personnel Review 47, no. 2 (2018): 494–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pr-03-2017-0088.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of labor mismatches on wages and on job satisfaction for the Spanish case, with a distinction been made between educational and skills-related measures of mismatch. Design/methodology/approach The focus is placed on the usage that the individuals do of their skills in the workplace and different measures of skills use are considered to check the robustness of the results. Findings Using data from PIAAC, the results suggest that whereas educational mismatch shows greater effects on wages, the effects of labor mismatch on job satisfacti
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Opoku, Felix Kwame, Dominic Degraft Arthur, Musah Dankwah, and Emmanuel Awuku Mensah. "Employability skills and job performance of graduate students in developing countries: The moderating role." Ghana Journal of Development Studies 21, no. 1 (2024): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjds.v21i1.5.

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Previous studies on employability skills and job performance utilised data fromemployers and students without paying attention to graduates who workconcurrently. These studies also presume that having acquired employability skills, one will perform on the job. According to other studies, this is far fromreality duetorecent mismatches between graduate skills and their jobs. Thus, questions remainas to whether the link between employability skills and job performance has beenthoroughly investigated. Against this background, the current study examinedthemoderation of skill mismatch on the relatio
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Eom, Hyunjoo. "Does Job Accessibility Matter in the Suburbs? Black Suburbia, Job Accessibility, and Employment Outcomes." Land 11, no. 11 (2022): 1952. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11111952.

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The spatial mismatch hypothesis of John Kain proposes that geographic separation between residential locations and jobs creates a spatial barrier in accessing job opportunities, which has a negative impact on labor market outcomes. A key hypothesis is that Black populations have limited accessibility to suburban job opportunities due to residential segregation in the city, resulting in lower employment and earnings. However, the spatial structure of the U.S. metropolitan area has changed since then, with increased polycentric employment growth and Black suburbanization. This challenges Kain’s
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15

Yani, Diah Sukma, and Nurmina Nurmina. "Kepuasan Kerja Para Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Pemko Padang yang Mengalami Job Mismatch Berdasarkan Usia dan Pendidikan." YASIN 4, no. 5 (2024): 1056–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v4i5.3711.

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Employees who match their jobs have a much higher level of job satisfaction than employees who experience a mismatch with their jobs. Several studies say that a mismatch between education and work can have an impact on low levels of job satisfaction and make mismatch one of the factors that influences a person's job satisfaction. Based on several studies, the results show that job satisfaction is influenced by two things, namely work factors and individual factors, for example age and education. Government services have the highest level of nonconformity, namely 74.24%. Based on the data that
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Parellada, Martí, Néstor Duch, and Montserrat Álvarez. "A (Relative) Mismatch Perspective." Industry and Higher Education 23, no. 1 (2009): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000009787641323.

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This article provides an analysis of job supply by Spanish firms and the demand for work, and the mismatch that occurs between these two variables. Data are taken for the year 2006, with particular attention to jobs offered by firms that require people with university degrees or other higher education qualifications. Demand and supply are broken down into several characteristics for the purposes of analysis: the level of studies; the professional category; the type of job contract; and the working day and salary.
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17

Varshavskaya, Elena Ya, and Ulyana S. Podverbnykh. "Impact of job mismatches on job satisfaction and turnover intention: Case of Russia." Russian Management Journal 21, no. 1 (2023): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2023.106.

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Goal: to analyze the impact of different job mismatches (education, skill and horizontal), considered both individually and in various combinations with each other, on the job satisfaction and the turnover intention regarding the Russian case. Methodology: the research method is based on the identification of eight mutually exclusive groups, that differ in the combination of three types of job matches — from the full matched ones to the triple mismatched. Findings: all types of mismatches had a negative impact on satisfaction with nonmonetary labor characteristics. The most obvious negative re
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18

Kolosova, A. I., V. N. Rudakov, and S. Y. Roshchin. "The impact of jo-education match on graduate salaries and job satisfaction." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 6, 2020): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2020-11-113-132.

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The paper estimates the determinants and effects of the job–education field match on graduates’ salaries and job satisfaction taking the merged data from the Russian Labour Force Survey and the National Survey of Graduate Employment, both conducted in 2016. The authors use various measures of the horizontal job–education match: the respondents’ self-assessment and the objective measure derived from job and education fields codes from the corresponding classifiers. The analysis has shown that the probability of having a job in accordance with the received education is higher for graduates in th
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Okeke, C. O., G. C. Mgbemena, C. L. Anabaraonye, K. C. Omaliko, W. Gbenga, and E. V. Onwunanzo. "Gross Mismatch and Employee Performance of State Ministries in Anambra State, Nigeria." British Journal of Marketing Studies 13, no. 1 (2024): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjms.2013/vol13n1126.

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This study investigates the relationship between gross mismatch and employee performance in Ministries of Anambra State, focusing on education-job mismatch and skill-task mismatch. Anchored on Human Capital Theory, the study adopted a descriptive survey research design with sample size of 367 using Taro Yamane formula from a population of 4,527 staff across five key ministries.329 out of 367 were found valid and used for analysis. Data were collected through structured questionnaires were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient via SPSS. The findings reveal a significant
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Jaiteh, Lala, Gong Xin, and Abou Sidibe. "The Effects of Field-of-Education Job Mismatch on the Current Earnings of the Recent Graduates of the University of Gambia." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 11, no. 9 (2024): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.119.17476.

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Access to decent and well-paid jobs is increasingly challenging for many college graduates. As a result, these graduates often turn to "nonstandard" employment, which is typically outside their field of study. This study examined the impact of field-of-education-job mismatch on the current earnings of recent graduates from the University of the Gambia. It specifically investigated how working in mismatched jobs has affected their earnings. The research focuses on the 2016-2019 cohort of graduates from the School of Arts, Sciences, and Humanities at the University of the Gambia. An explanatory
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Park, Kihong. "English Language and Skill Mismatch: The Case of South Korea." African and Asian Studies 12, no. 4 (2013): 391–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341274.

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Abstract Most prior research addressing the topic of job mismatch focuses on educational mismatch, while the economic analysis of skills-job mismatch in terms of skill utilization has received relatively little attention in the literature. Using the 2007 Korea Labor and Income Panel Survey (KLIPS), this paper examines the impact on wages of skills-job mismatch between acquired and required English language proficiency in the Korean workplace. The major findings confirm the validity of the assignment theory proposed by Sattinger (1993), which asserts that the returns to additional investment in
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Banerjee, Rupa, Anil Verma, and Tingting Zhang. "Brain Gain or Brain Waste? Horizontal, Vertical, and Full Job-Education Mismatch and Wage Progression among Skilled Immigrant Men in Canada." International Migration Review 53, no. 3 (2018): 646–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197918318774501.

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This study examines the incidence and wage effects of vertical, horizontal, and full job-education mismatch for high skilled immigrant and native-born men over a six-year period, using a Canadian longitudinal dataset. Immigrants (particularly racial minorities immigrants) are more likely to be fully mismatched than white native-born Canadians. Full mismatch lowers initial wages, especially for racial minority immigrants. Full mismatch accelerates immigrants' wage growth slightly over time, but this is not enough to narrow the immigrant wage gap over the six-year survey period. The results high
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Marinescu, Ioana, and Roland Rathelot. "Mismatch Unemployment and the Geography of Job Search." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 10, no. 3 (2018): 42–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20160312.

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Could we significantly reduce US unemployment by helping job seekers move closer to jobs? Using data from the leading employment board CareerBuilder.com, we show that, indeed, workers dislike applying to distant jobs: job seekers are 35 percent less likely to apply to a job 10 miles (mi.) away from their zip code of residence. However, because job seekers are close enough to vacancies on average, this distaste for distance is fairly inconsequential: our search and matching model predicts that relocating job seekers to minimize unemployment would decrease unemployment by only 5.3 percent. Geogr
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Kim, Si-Jeoung, and Sang Choi. "The Effects of Job Mismatch on Pay, Job Satisfaction, and Performance." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 4, no. 4 (2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc4040049.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of job mismatch on pay, job satisfaction, and performance of doctoral level researchers, based on the job-environment fit theory. The study analyzed 2273 sample data used in the survey, based on the ‘2013 Ph D. Research Survey’ from the Institute for Science and Technology Policy (STEPI) in Korea. The results showed that the degree of job-mismatch of doctors has a significant effect on overall pay, job satisfaction, and performance. Specifically, job mismatch of the Ph.D. workforce both negatively affected pay and job satisfaction. In additio
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Albert, Cecilia, and Maria A. Davia. "University-supported job search methods and educational mismatch in bachelor's and master's graduates." Education + Training 65, no. 10 (2023): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/et-04-2022-0144.

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PurposeThis paper addresses the relevance of job search methods and strategies in determining vertical mismatch and the risk of underusing skills or knowledge in first jobs amongst graduates from bachelor's and master's programmes in Spain. Support from universities (via internships and career services) is compared to support from public institutions and informal strategies.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use the 2019 University Graduate Job Placement Survey. The dependent variables are estimated with a bivariate probit model with sample selection on a subsample of graduates who were no
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Robert, Peter. "Job mismatch in early career of graduates under post-communism." International Journal of Manpower 35, no. 4 (2014): 500–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-05-2013-0113.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate vertical and horizontal mismatch between education and current occupation for graduates in four post-communist societies: Hungary, Poland, Lithuania and Slovenia. In this way it contributes to the field by exploring how mechanisms, known from previous studies on western societies, affect job mismatch in emerging market economies. Design/methodology/approach – Two dependent variables are constructed: working in a non-graduate occupation as defined by the ISCO job title depicts vertical mismatch; assessment of the job from the perspective of
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Qi, Yunlei, Yingling Fan, Tieshan Sun, and Lingqian (Ivy) Hu. "Decade-long changes in spatial mismatch in Beijing, China: Are disadvantaged populations better or worse off?" Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 50, no. 4 (2018): 848–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18755747.

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Although recent studies have extended the U.S.-centered spatial mismatch hypothesis to Chinese cities, few have examined spatial mismatch conditions over time in Chinese Cities. This research responds to the knowledge gap by using longitudinal data to examine changes in the patterns and magnitudes of spatial mismatch between the 2000s and 2010s in Beijing, China. The longitudinal examination uniquely focuses on spatial mismatch between population and transit-accessible jobs, as opposed to spatial mismatch between population and any jobs. Results show that spatial mismatch conditions worsened a
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Wardani, Laila Meiliyandrie Indah, Rahmat Dwi Syaputra, Mohd Dahlan A. Malek, et al. "I Am Mismatched, I Am Doing Well: Horizontal Job-Education Mismatches and Workers’ Well-Being." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 51, no. 3 (2024): 128–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i3.408.

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Objectives: This study examines whether psychological empowerment plays a role in job crafting and employee well-being for workers who face horizontal educational mismatches. A horizontal educational mismatch could be defined as a mismatch between the field of education and current occupation. This study shows that horizontal educational mismatches which are increasingly commonplace in society, especially in Indonesia, may affect the well-being of workers. Employee well-being describes the overall well-being of employees, such as physical, psychological, and individual aspects. Methods: The st
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Fransinatra, Ziko, Raja Marwan Indra Saputra, Walmi Sholihat, and Gerhana Adjie. "THE INFLUENCE OF JOB MISMATCH, LABOR INCOME, JOB SATISFACTION ON JOB PERFORMANCE AT TIONGHOA PALM OIL FACTORY IN INDRAGIRI HULU, RIAU, INDONESIA." Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 11, no. 2 (2022): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34006/jmbi.v11i2.510.

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Referring to the job environment fit theory, the goal of this study is to examine the influence of job mismatch, labor income, job satisfaction on job performance of well-trained experienced labor. Based on the Survey which has done in 2020 from the Tionghoa Palm Oil Factory in Indragiri Hulu, the study analyzed 2000 samples. They are the well-trained experienced workers in Tionghoa Palm Oil Factory in Indragiri Hulu. The research finding shows the level of well-trained experience labor influence on overall labor income, job satisfaction, and Job performance significantly. Particularly, job mi
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Salinas-Jiménez, Maria del Mar, Joaquín Artés, and Javier Salinas-Jiménez. "Educational mismatch and job aspirations." International Journal of Manpower 37, no. 1 (2016): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-12-2014-0266.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between education, job aspirations and subjective well-being. This analysis is done across the entire well-being distribution and taking account of educational mismatches that could condition individuals’ satisfaction if education generates certain aspirations which are not met by the individuals. Design/methodology/approach – Using data from the European Social Survey, a quantile regression model is estimated. This approach allows one to assess the impact of the education variables at different points of the happiness conditio
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Şahin, Ayşegül, Joseph Song, Giorgio Topa, and Giovanni L. Violante. "Mismatch Unemployment." American Economic Review 104, no. 11 (2014): 3529–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.11.3529.

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We develop a framework where mismatch between vacancies and job seekers across sectors translates into higher unemployment by lowering the aggregate job-finding rate. We use this framework to measure the contribution of mismatch to the recent rise in US unemployment by exploiting two sources of cross-sectional data on vacancies, JOLTS and HWOL. Our calculations indicate that mismatch, across industries and three-digit occupations, explains at most one-third of the total observed increase in the unemployment rate. Occupational mismatch has become especially more severe for college graduates, an
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Shahidan, Asnida, and Russayani Ismail. "A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE CONCEPT OF JOB MISMATCH AND OVEREDUCATION." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SUSTAINABILITY 3, No.1 (2021): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jes2021.3.1.4.

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Job-education mismatch and overeducation issues among graduates have been discussed extensively, specifically related to the incidents, determinants, methods of measurement, and the effects of the mismatch. Despite this, the concept of job-education mismatch itself is not clearly explained. Since understanding this concept has theoretical and practical implications, this paper provides a critical review of the job mismatch concept and relates it to overeducation, which is a type of job-education imbalance under a vertical mismatch. This study relies solely on the literature review and does not
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Jamalludin, Jamalludin. "Female Worker Problems : Skill Mismatch Versus Working Hours Mismatch." Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komputasi Statistik 14, no. 1 (2022): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34123/jurnalasks.v14i1.393.

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Female workers have a double burden, between work in the office and at home. Skill mismatch and working hours mismatch exacerbate the problems faced by female workers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between skill mismatch and working hours mismatch with the job satisfaction of female workers. This study used secondary data from Happiness Level Measurement Survey (SPTK) 2017. Indonesia Statistics office organized SPTK2017 at all Indonesian provinces with 72.317 respondents. Respondents in SPTK2017 are the head of the household or his/her couple. The unit of analysis in this study w
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Arayssi, Mahmoud, Ali Fakih, and Nathir Haimoun. "Skill Mismatch, Nepotism, Job Satisfaction, and Young Females in the MENA Region." Econometrics 11, no. 2 (2023): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/econometrics11020016.

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Skills utilization is an important factor affecting labor productivity and job satisfaction. This paper examines the effects of skills mismatch, nepotism, and gender discrimination on wages and job satisfaction in MENA workplaces. Gender discrimination implies social costs for firms due to higher turnover rates and lower retention levels. Young females suffer disproportionality from this than their male counterparts, resulting in a wider gender gap in the labor market at multiple levels. Therefore, we find that the skill mismatch problem appears to be more significant among specific demographi
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Jones, M., K. Mavromaras, P. Sloane, and Z. Wei. "Disability, job mismatch, earnings and job satisfaction in Australia." Cambridge Journal of Economics 38, no. 5 (2014): 1221–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beu014.

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Kim, Chunil, and Choongik Choi. "Towards Sustainable Urban Spatial Structure: Does Decentralization Reduce Commuting Times?" Sustainability 11, no. 4 (2019): 1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11041012.

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This paper contributes to the existing debate on the co-location hypothesis, by devising a proximity measure and controlling for a set of other urban form measures. Utilizing the LEHD (Longitudinal Employer–Household Dynamics) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) data that provide the number of jobs by a finer geography, this paper measured the degree of centralization, proximity, and job–housing mismatch. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the job–worker proximity leads to a shorter commuting time. In addition, the results focusing on suburban areas revealed that the impac
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Shahidan, Asnida, Russayani Ismail, and Siti Norliza Jumali. "Job Mismatch and Overeducation among Graduates in Malaysia." Indian-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Finance 3, no. 4 (2019): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52962/ipjaf.2019.3.4.87.

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The supply of young graduates entering Malaysia labour market due to the expansion in higher education undergone a sharp increase. A consequence of this is an increase in the number of individuals who are unemployed and doing jobs with low income and depressing job environment. In other words, they are doing jobs that do not commensurate to their level of educational qualifications or referred to as overeducation. By using a Job Analyst Method, which is one of the frequent methods used to measure overeducation and data from Graduate Tracer Study (GTS) published by the Ministry of Education Mal
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Langcawon, Maria Judesa C. "The Impact of Job Mismatch on Workplace Productivity at Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges Inc." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 5, no. 3 (2025): 340–35. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2025.v05i03.026.

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This study examines the relationship between job mismatch and workplace productivity at Mariners' Polytechnic Colleges Inc. through a mixed-methods research design grounded in the Ability-Motivation-Opportunity framework, Competence Motivation Theory, and Person-Job Fit Theory. The investigation employed stratified purposive sampling (n=79) across 18 organizational units utilizing validated survey instruments (Cronbach's α=0.89). Statistical analysis demonstrates that job mismatch manifests predominantly through opportunity constraints rather than qualification deficiencies (x̄=3.30, "High Imp
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Maria, Judesa C. Langcawon. "The Impact of Job Mismatch on Workplace Productivity at Mariners' Polytechnic Colleges Inc." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (CJMS) 5, no. 3 (2025): 340–53. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2025.v05i03.026.

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This study examines the relationship between job mismatch and workplace productivity at Mariners' Polytechnic Colleges Inc. through a mixed-methods research design grounded in the Ability-Motivation-Opportunity framework, Competence Motivation Theory, and Person-Job Fit Theory. The investigation employed stratified purposive sampling (n=79) across 18 organizational units utilizing validated survey instruments (Cronbach's α=0.89). Statistical analysis demonstrates that job mismatch manifests predominantly through opportunity constraints rather than qualification deficiencies (x̄=3.30, "Hi
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40

Choi, Chang-Kon. "Job Creation, Employment Creation and Mismatch." Journal of Economic Studies 35, no. 1 (2017): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.30776/jes.35.1.5.

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41

de Grip, A., H. Bosma, D. Willems, and M. van Boxtel. "Job-worker mismatch and cognitive decline." Oxford Economic Papers 60, no. 2 (2007): 237–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpm023.

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Arjuni, Rifka Fadhiilah, Aditya Nanda Priyatama, and Pratista Arya Satwika. "Quality of work-life in employees experiencing a job-skill mismatch." Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi 4, no. 2 (2019): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v4i2.2734.

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<p align="justify">Abstract: Quality of Work-life (QWL) in an employee is an important aspect to which a company needs to pay much attention, moreover if the employee experiences a job-skill mismatch. This study aimed to test the effect of job involvement and perceived happiness simultaneously and partially on the quality of work-life in an employee who experiences a job-skill mismatch. The instruments used for collecting data were the QWL scale, job involvement scale, and perceived happiness scale. The subjects of this study were 64 employees. The method of data analysis was the multipl
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Naguib, Costanza, Moreno Baruffini, and Rico Maggi. "Do wages and job satisfaction really depend on educational mismatch? Evidence from an international sample of master graduates." Education + Training 61, no. 2 (2019): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/et-06-2018-0137.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to find econometric evidence of a negative influence of educational mismatch on either wage or job satisfaction, once potential sources of bias are adequately considered. The analysis attempts to answer the question: do wage or job satisfaction really depends on educational mismatch? Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a panel data of 1690 early career Master graduates from Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Switzerland. First, a wage equation with dummies representing educational mismatch and other control variables is estimated. On the other
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Easley, Janeria. "Spatial mismatch beyond black and white: Levels and determinants of job access among Asian and Hispanic subpopulations." Urban Studies 55, no. 8 (2017): 1800–1820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098017696254.

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United States (US) based research suggests that distance between residency and employment constrains labour market outcomes for black Americans. Work on this phenomenon, termed spatial mismatch, suggests that residential segregation from whites shapes labour market outcomes among blacks by restricting access to job-dense suburbs. However, few studies examine patterns and drivers of spatial mismatch among Asian and Hispanic subpopulations. Using data on job counts from the 2010 Zip Code Business Patterns data set and on population counts from the 2010 US decennial Censuses, I estimate spatial m
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Roller, Christiane, Christian Rulff, and Michael M. Tamminga. "It’s a mismatch! Overeducation and career mobility in Germany." German Economic Review 21, no. 4 (2020): 493–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ger-2019-0107.

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AbstractThe career mobility model suggests that overeducated workers are more prone to take up on-the-job training, to climb up the career ladder, or to leave to professions more suitable to their educational level. Our empirical analysis, using the German SOEP, confirms this theory for Germany. Comparing adequately qualified and overqualified workers in jobs that require the same level of formal qualification indicates that overeducated workers have a higher probability to take up on-the-job training and have a higher probability to move to jobs that better match their educational level. Furt
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Pecoraro, Marco. "The incidence and wage effects of overeducation using the vertical and horizontal mismatch in skills." International Journal of Manpower 37, no. 3 (2016): 536–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-10-2014-0207.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose an improved concept of educational mismatch that combines a statistical measure of over- and undereducation with the worker’s self-assessment of skill utilization. The novelty of this measurement approach consists in identifying the vertical and horizontal nature of skills mismatch, that is, a mismatch in which skills are either over/underutilized or not utilized. Design/methodology/approach – Cross-sectional data from the Swiss Household Panel survey for the years 1999 and 2004 are used to determine the true extent of educational mismatch amon
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Velciu, Magdalena. "Matching skills and jobs: Experience of employees in Romania." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 8 (2018): 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i8.3032.

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In the actual challenging environment, progress and growth are more than an economic issue involving human capital, i.e., development of resources with knowledge, skills and competences. The offer and demand of the workforce are not sufficient to make progress; hence a concept is needed to bring together skills, competencies, jobs and productivity that drive economic growth. In this article, job mismatch has been dealt as a qualitative imbalance that occurs when the characteristics of the workers do not directly correlate with the work requirements. The results of a survey among higher educate
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Fleming, Alissa C., Hanna Hlebasko, Sarah C. Adams, Krystal N. Roach, and Neil D. Christiansen. "Effects of sexism and job–applicant match on leadership candidate evaluations." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 48, no. 9 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.8452.

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In the lack of fit model and role congruity theory it is suggested that mismatch between female candidates and agentic, male-typed jobs is responsible for discrimination when women apply for leadership positions. In 2 studies we examined the effects of job–applicant mismatch and evaluator sexism on candidate evaluations. In Study 1 (participant evaluators N = 306), mismatch between a female applicant and an agentic job was beneficial for hireability and competence when the evaluator was male and scored low in sexism. However, we were surprised by the result that female evaluators who scored hi
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Rini, Fatmawati, and Ambarwati Arie. "Person-Job and Organization Fit in a Mismatched Work Environment and its Impact on Employee Satisfaction and Performance." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 5, no. 09 (2022): 2625–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7088608.

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This paper discusses person-job fit (PJF) and person-organization fit (POF) in a mismatched work environment and examines their relationship with employee satisfaction and performance. The data was obtained from the distribution of electronic questionnaires to 452 employees working in Indonesia. Data analysis used structural equation modelling (SEM), and the results showed that PJF was positively correlated with POF. Both were positively related to job satisfaction, and were consistent across all aspects of the test. Similarly, the relationship between POF and performance, but the relationship
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Samat, Narimah, and Hafizah Rosli. "Examining Job Accessibility in Urban and Suburban Settings." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. II (2025): 3778–89. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.9020294.

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This study explores the accessibility of job opportunities in urban and suburban areas, focusing on how residential segregation and the geographic distribution of employment impact marginalized communities. The research specifically assesses the spatial mismatch hypothesis, investigating the relationship between transportation infrastructure, socioeconomic status, and residential location in shaping access to employment opportunities. By comparing urban and suburban settings, the study highlights the persistent barriers faced by low-income individuals in metropolitan areas. Findings confirm an
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