Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Joe and Mac'

This project examines the connection between the representations of Chinese American women and the Orientalist discourse, as depicted in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club. Using a deconstructive and intersectional approach, the project focuses on four interconnected constituents that regulate the novel’s main structural and thematic elements: Narrative Structure; Mother-Daughter Relationships; Language, Writing and Identity; and Feminist Affirmations. The project’s aim is to understand the logic of the novel’s representation by juxtaposing and analyzing the contrasting arguments within each of the sections. Though somewhat inconclusive, this project addresses the ambiguity of Tan’s work in hopes of expanding the critical understanding of the novel.

The purpose of this essay is to examine what can be considered as obscene in the work of Joel

Peter Witkin and Marc Quinn, what the similarities and differences are. The essay concerns the

human body, the norms around it and the old vision of the ideal body. To get closer to my

question I’ve been examine the meaning of anti-ideal, what it means and what kind of history it

has. The works I’ve been using to reach to my purpose are Marc Quinn’s sculpture Alison Lapper

(2005) and Joel Peter Witkin’s photography Abundance (1997). Both of the works are taking the

position that use to belong to the classical beauty. The analysis of these works focuses on the old

classical symbol interpretation, the character of the work and the doubt in the old ideal norms of

the classical beauty.

Le propos: restituer l'augustinien Pascal à son atmosphère distinctive: la bible. Ses écrits, considérés comme ensemble lié, sont décryptés en référence constante avec le prétexte biblique, dans l'horizon de la contre-réforme et du travail de traduction port-royaliste. Les pensées doivent être lues comme un palimpseste du livre, et, plus particulièrement, du livre de Job, au titre d'une métonymie. La même structure apocalyptique se découvre dans la bible, dans sa monade, le célèbre poème vétérotestamentaire, et dans l'apologie. Job cet motif-cheville de l'architecture variantable de cette dernière, en la double parallèle opéré avec Salomon (description de la misère de l'homme à l'état de nature corrompue : après la chute) et Moïse (prophétie du remède: la venue du médiateur). Job, figure du christ, selon la perspective de l'exégèse traditionnelle, délivré du mystère du mal, la "clef", à toute distance des théodicées, ou des interprétations qui, ultérieurement, verront en l'homme de Hus, un contestataire. Réponse religieuse qui s'éclaire seulement en fonction de la dogmatique qu'elle réverbère. La théologie sacrificielle de l'auteur, inséparable de sa conception de la temporalité surnaturelle, met au jour la catharsis du mal
The purpose: restitute the augustinian Pascal to his specific atmosphere, the bible. The whole of his writings is decrypted in constant reference with the biblical "fore-text", on the horizon of courter-reform and port-royalist translation of the bible. The Pensées must be readed like a palimpsest of the book, and especially of the book of Job, according to a metonymy. The same apocalyptic structure can be detected in the bible, its monad, the famous poem of the Old Testament and the apology. Job is the "peg" of its moving architecture, in the double parallel between him and Salomon or Moses. The main point is that job, as figure of Christ, according to the traditional spiritual exegesis, gives the "key" of mystery of evil Pascal stands clear of theodicies, and his job's lecture is radically different from the later interpretations which will consider the man of Hus as a challenger of god. The answer is religious. It reverberates only the dogma. The sacrificial theology of the author, inseparable of his conception of surnatural temporality brings to light the catharsis of evil

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
The area studied is located on the north-easternmost portion of the Borborema Province, on the so-called S?o Jos? de Campestre Massif, States of RN and PB, Northeast Brazil. Field relations and petrographic, geochemical and isotope data permitted the separation of five suites of plutonic rocks: alkali-feldspar granite (Caxexa Pluton), which constitutes the main subject of this dissertation, amphibole-biotite granite (Cabe?udo Pluton), biotite microgranite, gabbronorite to monzonite (Basic to Intermediate Suite) and aluminous granitoid. The Caxexa Pluton is laterally associated to the Rem?gio Pocinhos Shear Zone, with its emplacement along the mylonitic contact between the gneissic basement and the micashists. This pluton corresponds to a syntectonic intrusion elongated in the N-S direction, with about 50 km2 of outcropping surface. It is composed exclusively of alkali-feldspar granites, having clinopyroxene (aegirine-augite and hedenbergite), andradite-rich garnet, sphene and magnetite. It is classified geochemically as high silica rocks (>70 % wt), metaluminous to slightly peraluminous (normative corindon < 1%), with high total alkalis (>10% wt), Sr, iron number (#Fe=90-98) and agpaitic index (0.86-1.00), and positive europium anomaly. The Cabe?udo Pluton is composed of porphyritic rocks, commonly containing basic to intermediate magmatic enclaves often with mingling and mixing textures. Petrographically, it presents k-feldspar and plagioclase phenocrysts as the essential minerals, besides the accessories amphibole, biotite, sphene and magnetite. It is metaluminous and shows characteristics transitional between the calc-alkaline and alkaline series (or monzonitic subalkaline). Its REE content is greater than those ones of the Caxexa Pluton and biotite microgranite, and all spectra have negative europium anomalies. The biotite microgranites occur mainly on the central and eastern portion of the mapped area, as dykes and sheets with decimetric thickness, hosted principally in orthogneisses and micashists. Their field relationships as regards the Caxexa and Cabe?udo plutons suggested that they are late-tectonic intrusions. They are typically biotite granites, having also sphene, amphibole, allanite, opaques and zircon in the accessory assemblage. Geochemically they can be distinguished from the porphyritic types because the biotite microgranites are more evolved, peraluminous, and have more fractionated REE spectra. The Basic to Intermediate rocks form a volumetrically expressive elliptical, kilometric scale body on the Southeast, as well as sheets in micashists. They are classified as gabbronorites to monzonites, with the two pyroxenes and biotite, besides subordinated amounts of amphibole, sphene, ilmenite and allanite. These rocks do not show a well-defined geochemical trend, however they may possibly represent a monzonitic (shoshonitic) series. Their REE spectra have negative europium anomalies and REE contents greater than the other suites. The aluminous granitoids are volumetrically restricted, and have been observed in close association with migmatised micashists bordering the gabbronorite pluton. They are composed of almandine-rich garnet, andalusite, biotite and muscovite, and are akin to the peraluminous suites. Rb-Sr (whole rock) and Sm-Nd (whole-rock and mineral) isotopes furnished a minimum estimate of the crystallization (578?14 Ma) and the final resetting age of the Rb-Sr system (536?4 Ma) in the Caxexa Pluton. The aluminous granitoid has a Sm-Nd garnet age similar to that one of the Caxexa Pluton, that is 574?67 Ma. The strong interaction of shear bands and pegmatite dykes favoured the opening of the Rb-Sr system for the Caxexa Pluton and biotite microgranite. The amphibole-plagioclase geothermometer and the Al-in amphibole geobarometer indicate minimum conditions of 560?C and 7 kbar for the Cabe?udo Pluton, 730?C and 6 kbar for the microgranite and 743?C and 5 kbar for the basic to intermediate suite. The Zr saturation geothermometer reveals temperatures of respectively 855?C, 812?C and 957?C for those suites, whereas the Caxexa Pluton shows temperatures of around 757?C. The Caxexa, Cabe?udo and microgranites suites crystallized under high fO2 (presence of magnetite). On the other hand, the occurrence of ilmenite suggests less oxidant conditions in the basic to intermediate suite. Field relations demonstrate the intrusive character of the granitoids into a tectonically relatively stable continental crust. This is corroborated by petrographic and geochemical data, which suggest a late- or post-collisional tectonic context. It follows that the generation and emplacement of those granitoid suites is related to the latest events of the Brasiliano orogeny. Finally, the relationships between eNd (600 Ma), TDM (Nd) and initial Sr isotope ratio (ISr) do not permit to define the precise sources of the granitoids. Nevertheless, trace element modelling and isotopic comparisons suggest the participation of the metasomatised mantle in the generation of these suites, probably modified by different degrees of crustal contamination. In this way, a metasomatised mantle would not be a particular characteristic of the Neoproterozoic lithosphere, but a remarkable feature of this portion of the Borborema Province since Archaean and Paleoproterozoic times.
A ?rea estudada localiza-se na extremidade nordeste da Prov?ncia Borborema, no denominado Maci?o S?o Jos? de Campestre (RN e PB). Rela??es de campo e dados petrogr?ficos, geoqu?micos e isot?picos permitem individualizar cinco su?tes distintas de rochas plut?nicas representados por: ?lcali-feldspato granito (Pl?ton Caxexa), que constitui o principal alvo desta disserta??o, anfib?lio-biotita granito (Pl?ton Cabe?udo), biotita microgranito, gabronorito a monzonito (Su?te B?sica a Intermedi?ria) e granit?ide aluminoso. O Pl?ton Caxexa est? lateralmente associado a Zona de Cisalhamento Rem?gio-Pocinhos, alojado ao longo da interface milon?tica entre o substrato gn?issico e os micaxistos. Este pl?ton corresponde a uma intrus?o sintect?nica alongada na dire??o N-S, com cerca de 50 km2 de superf?cie aflorante. Ele ? formado exclusivamente por ?lcali-feldspato granitos, tendo como minerais acess?rios clinopirox?nio (aegirina-augita e hedenbergita), granada (andradita), titanita e magnetita. Quimicamente, classificam-se como rochas alcalinas de alta s?lica (>70% em peso), metaluminosas a fracamente peraluminosas (cor?ndon normativo <1%), com altos valores de Na2O+K2O (>10%), Sr, raz?es de #Fe (90-98) e ?ndice agpa?tico (0,86-1,00), e anomalia positiva de Eu. O Pl?ton Cabe?udo comp?e-se de rochas com textura porfir?tica, comumente contendo enclaves magm?ticos de composi??o b?sica a intermedi?ria, mostrando fei??es do tipo mingling e mixing. Petrograficamente, ? constitu?do por fenocristais de k-feldspato e plagiocl?sio como minerais essenciais, al?m de anfib?lio, biotita, titanita e magnetita como acess?rios. Quimicamente, mostra caracter?sticas metaluminosas e afinidade com rochas transicionais c?lcio-alcalina e alcalina (subalcalina monzon?tica). Apresentam espectros de terras raras com anomalia negativa de Eu e conte?dos de terras raras leves e pesadas mais elevados do que as rochas do Pl?ton Caxexa e do microgranito. Os microgranitos ocorrem predominantemente na por??o centro-leste, sob a forma de diques e soleiras, com espessura decim?trica, alojados principalmente nas ortoderivadas e com menor freq??ncia nos micaxistos. Seu posicionamento tardio com rela??o ?s demais plut?nicas ? evidenciado atrav?s de diques encaixados em rochas dos pl?tons Caxexa e Cabe?udo. Petrograficamente, s?o biotita granitos, contendo tamb?m titanita, anfib?lio, allanita, opacos e zirc?o como minerais acess?rios. Quimicamente, diferem das rochas porfir?ticas, por serem peraluminosas, mais evolu?das, e terem espectros de terras raras mais fracionados. As rochas b?sicas a intermedi?rias ocorrem como um grande corpo el?ptico de dire??o NE-SW, na parte SE da ?rea, bem como soleiras em micaxistos. Modalmente, s?o gabronoritos a monzonitos, contendo os dois pirox?nios e biotita como minerais m?ficos mais freq?entes, al?m de anfib?lio, titanita, ilmenita e allanita. Essas rochas mostram um comportamento qu?mico que n?o se adequa nem ?s s?ries c?lcio-alcalinas t?picas, nem ?s alcalinas, podendo representar possivelmente uma s?rie monzon?tica (shoshon?tica). Os espectros de terras raras possuem anomalia negativa de Eu menos pronunciada e conte?dos de terras raras maiores do que nas outras su?tes. Os granit?ides aluminosos s?o volumetricamente restritos, sendo identificados atrav?s da forte migmatiza??o em micaxistos que bordejam a su?te b?sica a intermedi?ria, destacando-se alguns corpos na por??o sul da ?rea. Mineralogicamente, s?o identificados granada, andaluzita, biotita e muscovita, sendo a su?te de caracter?stica geoqu?mica peraluminosa. Dados isot?picos de Rb-Sr [rocha total (RT)] e Sm-Nd (RT + mineral) permitem estimar a idade m?nima de cristaliza??o (578?14 Ma) e a idade de fechamento final do sistema Rb-Sr (536?4 Ma) para o Pl?ton Caxexa. Os granit?ides aluminosos possuem idade Sm-Nd (rocha total + mineral) semelhante a do Pl?ton Caxexa, com valor de 574?67 Ma. A forte intera??o de bandas de cisalhamento e diques pegmat?ticos, facilitou a abertura do sistema Rb-Sr, impossibilitando a obten??o de idades geocronol?gicas para o Pl?ton Cabe?udo e o microgranito. Dados termobarom?tricos utilizando o geoterm?metro anfib?lio-plagiocl?sio e geobar?metro do Al em anfib?lio indicam condi??es m?nimas de 560?C e 7 kbar para o Pl?ton Cabe?udo, 730?C e 6 kbar para o microgranito e 743?C e 5 kbar para a su?te b?sica a intermedi?ria. O geoterm?metro de Zr mostra temperaturas mais elevadas, de 855?C, 812?C e 957?C, respectivamente, para aquelas su?tes, enquanto o Pl?ton Caxexa apresenta temperaturas da ordem de 757?C. Os pl?tons Caxexa, Cabe?udo e microgranito cristalizaram-se sob condi??es de alta fugacidade de oxig?nio (presen?a de magnetita). Por outro lado, a ocorr?ncia de ilmenita na su?te b?sica a intermedi?ria indica condi??es menos oxidantes para a sua evolu??o. Rela??es de campo demonstram o car?ter intrusivo dos granit?ides em uma crosta continental j? relativamente estabilizada. Isto ? comprovado por dados petrogr?ficos e geoqu?micos, que sugerem um contexto tect?nico tardi- ou p?s-colisional. Interpreta-se, da?, a gera??o e posicionamento das su?tes granit?ides durante os eventos tardios da orog?nese brasiliana. Finalmente, o confronte de eNd (600 Ma), TDM e raz?es isot?picas iniciais de estr?ncio (ISr) n?o permitem definir a(s) fonte(s) adequada(s) dentre as unidades crustais do substrato gn?issico atualmente aflorante no MSJC. Ensaios preliminares levando em conta a rela??o Rb/Sr vs. Sr deixam em aberto a possibilidade do manto metassomatisado (enriquecido em TRL, Ba, Sr, Zr) ter sido uma das fontes principais, contaminada em diferentes propor??es (menor na b?sica a intermedi?ria) por material da crosta continental. Desta forma, um manto enriquecido n?o seria uma particularidade da litosfera neoproteroz?ica, mas uma caracter?stica marcante da por??o nordeste da Prov?ncia Borborema desde o Arqueano e o Paleoproteroz?ico.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Essa pesquisa de mestrado pretende compreender as relações entre: o homem executivo, o trabalho e as práticas corporativas contemporâneas, em uma sociedade capitalista, denominada nesse estudo, modernidade tardia. Para o estudo desse tema foram priorizados pontos de reflexão relacionados à prática corporativa, tais como: pensar o trabalho na contemporaneidade observando suas características que se aproximam e se distanciam de outros momentos históricos; entender o trabalho, seus significados, suas transformações e suas estratégias atuais; refletir a respeito da perspectiva que o homem tem sobre o tempo e sua relação com a mudança do seu modo de viver; discutir o processo de desumanização do trabalho e das relações interpessoais na contemporaneidade; conhecer as atitudes do homem diante do trabalho e da vida em uma sociedade capitalista; observar e descrever a configuração atual do mercado de trabalho em algumas empresas privadas nacionais e multinacionais no Rio de Janeiro. O estudo das questões citadas permitiu tecer articulações sobre como o homem contemporâneo se relaciona com o trabalho corporativo e com os demais aspectos da vida, bem como sobre o estreitamento do tempo livre e encurtamento da vida em função do culto da alta performance. A escolha metodológica realizada nesta pesquisa é a abordagem qualitativa e método de entrevista narrativa, que conjuga reflexões teóricas à investigação empírica, colocando em questão a realidade cotidiana de profissionais que ocupam ou ocuparam posições de liderança em empresas. As modificações na importância e desdobramentos do trabalho observados atualmente estão relacionadas com as alterações na maneira como nossa sociedade tem lidado com o tempo, sua aceleração e com a vida. Vida entendida de forma mais ampla, onde haja espaço para a realização profissional e pessoal em diferentes espaços, bem como a possibilidade de execução de um trabalho que coadune motivações, interesses e potencialidades do indivíduo com uma contribuição efetiva para a sociedade, alinhada aos valores individuais. A opção de utilizar a terminologia sociedade da modernidade tardia em detrimento de sociedade atual decorre da observação da progressiva incorporação dos ideais capitalistas associados à aceleração do tempo e das maneiras de vivê-lo, por qual vem passando os processos produtivos, o trabalho, e as demais dimensões da vida humana. O trabalho no mundo corporativo obedece a regras particulares, que além de articuladas ao modelo econômico vigente, o capitalista, embute práticas e rituais que enfatizam o culto da alta performance. A presente pesquisa pretende analisar o trabalho dos executivos. Para isso, buscaremos analisá-lo segundo os modelos adotados em algumas empresas privadas, que consideraremos como o mundo corporativo e as implicações da adoção desses modelos para o exercício de uma vida mais plena de sentido existencial, a partir da minha experiência corporativa e da análise das entrevistas com executivos.
This master's research aims to understand the relationship between: executive work and contemporary business practices, in a capitalist society, called "society of late modernity". This study were prioritized topics related to corporate practice, such as working in contemporary thinking observing characteristics that approach and move away from other historical moments; understand the work, its meanings, its transformations and its current strategies; reflect on the perspective that man has over time and its relation to change their way of living; discuss the process of dehumanization of work and interpersonal relationships in contemporary; know the man's attitudes toward work and life in a capitalist society; observe and describe the current configuration of the labor market in some private national and multinational companies in Rio de Janeiro. The study of the issues mentioned joints allowed weaving about how man relates to contemporary corporate work and other aspects of life, as well as the narrowing of free time and shortening of life due to the high cult of "performance". The methodological choice made in this research is a qualitative approach and narrative interview method, which combines theoretical reflections to empirical investigation, questioning the reality of everyday professionals who occupy or have occupied leadership positions in companies. Changes in importance and ramifications of the work currently observed are related to changes in the way our society has dealt with time, and its acceleration with life. Life understood more broadly, where there is space for professional and personal achievement in different spaces, as well as the possibility of performing a job that befit motivations, interests and capabilities of the individual with an effective contribution to society, aligned to individual values. The option to use the terminology "society of late modernity" rather than "modern society" stems from the observation of the progressive incorporation of capitalist ideals associated with the acceleration of time and ways of living it, by what has been going production processes, the work, and other dimensions of human life. The work in the corporate world obeys particular rules, which articulated beyond the current economic model, the capitalist, embeds practices and rituals that emphasize the high cult of "performance". This research aims to analyze the work of executives. To do this, we will try to analyze it according to the models adopted in some private companies that consider how the corporate world and the implications of adopting these models to pursue a fuller life in an existential sense, from my corporate experience and analysis interviews with executives

Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2005.
"A dissertation undertaken in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the M.A. in Public Policy & Management, City University of Hong Kong." Title from title screen (viewed on Oct. 26, 2006) Includes bibliographical references.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The of Serrinha plutonic suite, northeastern portion of the Borborema Province (NE Brazil), is characterized by a voluminous and diversified magmatism of Neoproterozoic age, intrusive in the Archean to Paleoproterozoic gneissic-migmatitic basement of the S?o Jos? de Campestre massif. Field relations and petrographic and geochemical data allowed us to individualize different lithologic types among this plutonic suite, which is represented by intermediate to mafic enclaves, porphyritic diorites, porphyritic granitoids, porphyritic granodiorites, microporphyritic granites and dykes/sheets of microgranite. The intermediate-to-mafic enclaves occur associated with porphyritic granitoids, showing mixture textures. The porphyrytic diorites occur as isolated bodies, generally associated with intermediate-to-mafic enclaves and locally as enclaves within porphyritic granites. The granodiorites represent mixing between an intermediate to mafic magma with an acidic one. The micropophyritic granites occur as isolated small bodies, generally deformed, while the microgranite dykes/sheets crosscut all the previous granitoids. A U-Pb zircon age of 576 + 3 Ma was obtained for the Serrinha granite. This age is interpreted as age of the peak of the regional ductile deformational event (D3) and of the associated the E-W Rio Jacu shear zone, which control the emplacement of the Neoproterozoic syntectonic plutons. The porphyrytic granitoids show monzogranitic composition, transitional between peraluminous and metaluminous types, typically of the high potassium subalkaline-calc-alkaline series. The intermediate-to-mafic enclaves present vary from quartz diorite to tonalite/granodiorite, with metaluminous, shoshonitic affinity. The diorites are generally quartz-monzodiorite in composition, with metaluminous, subalkaline affinity. They display coarse-grained, inequigranular, porphyrytic texture, with predominance of plagioclase phenocrystals immersed in a matrix composed of biotite and pyroxenes. The microporphyrytic granites are essentially monzogranites of fine- to medium-grained texture, whereas microgranite dikes/sheets varying from monzogranites to syenogranites, with fine to media texture, equigranular. The diversified magmatism occurring at a relatively small surface associated with shear zones, suggests lithospheric dimensions for such structures, with magma extractions from different depths within the lower crust and upper mantle. The geological, geochemical and geochronological characteristics of the Serrinha plutonic suite suggest a pos-collisional geodynamic context for the Neoproterozoic magmatism. Thermobarometric data show emplacement conditions in the range 5-6 kbar (AlTamphibole) and 730-740?C (plagioclase-amphibole) for the porphyrytic granitoids (Serrinha body) and the intermediate-to-mafic enclaves
A su?te plut?nica da regi?o de Serrinha, localizada no extremo nordeste da Prov?ncia Borborema (NE do Brasil), caracteriza-se por um volumoso e diversificado magmatismo de idade neoproteroz?ica, intrusivo no substrato gn?issico-migmat?tico, de idade arqueana a paleoproteroz?ica, do Maci?o S?o Jos? de Campestre. Rela??es de campo, dados petrogr?ficos e geoqu?micos permitiram individualizar os diferentes tipos litol?gicos desta su?te plut?nica, que s?o representados por encraves intermedi?rios a m?ficos, rochas dior?ticas porfir?ticas, granit?ides porfir?ticos, granodioritos porfir?ticos, granitos microporfir?ticos e diques/sheets microgran?ticos. Os encraves intermedi?rios a m?ficos ocorrem, principalmente, associados aos granit?ides porfir?ticos, exibindo fei??es de mistura. Os dioritos porfir?ticos ocorrem como corpos isolados, associados com encraves intermedi?rios a m?ficos, e localmente como encraves nos granitos porfir?ticos. Os granodioritos representam um f?cies t?pico de mistura entre um magma intermedi?rio a m?fico, dior?tico, e outro ?cido, granitico. Os granitos microporfir?ticos apresentam-se como pequenos corpos isolados, geralmente deformados. Os diques e sheets microgran?ticos s?o tardios na seq??ncia magm?tica da ?rea estudada, com rela??es intrusivas nas demais unidades magm?ticas. Uma idada U-Pb em zirc?o de 576 + 3 Ma foi obtida para o Granito Serrinha, que ocorre controlado por uma zona de cisalhamento de dire??o geral E-W (Zona de Cisalhamento Rio Jacu). Tendo em vista o car?ter sintect?nico desse pl?ton, essa idade marca a sua coloca??o e o pico da deforma??o D3 associada. Este evento ? respons?vel pela atual arquitetura estrutural da ?rea mapeada, com gera??o da tect?nica ranscorrente/distensional impressa nas zonas de cisalhamento que controlam o alojamento dos pl?tons neoproteroz?icos. Os granit?ides porfir?ticos apresentam composi??o predominantemente monzogran?tica, apresentando caracter?sticas transicionais entre peraluminosos e metaluminosos, tipicamente de afinidade subalcalina - c?lcio-alcalina de alto K. Os encraves intermedi?rios a m?ficos variam de quartzo dioritos a tonalitos/granodioritos, com textura faner?tica fina a m?dia. S?o rochas metaluminosas de afinidade shoshon?tica. As rochas dior?ticas porfir?ticas s?o principalmente quartzo monzodioritos, com textura inequigranular porfir?tica, com predom?nio de fenocristais de plagiocl?sio imersos numa matriz composta por biotita e pirox?nios. S?o rochas metaluminosas, de afinidade subalcalina m?fica. Os granitos microporfir?ticos s?o essencialmente monzogranitos de textura fina a m?dia, inequigranular, e os diques e sheetsmicrogran?ticos apresentam composi??o variando de monzogranitos a sienogranitos, com textura fina, equigranular. Apesar da pouca quantidade de dados, essas rochas apresentam caracter?sticas de afinidade geoqu?mica com a s?rie c?lcio-alcalina de alto K. O diversificado magmatismo ocorrendo em uma superf?cie relativamente pequena, associado a zonas de cisalhamento, apontam dimens?es litosf?ricas para essas estruturas, com extra??o de magmas a partir de diferentes n?veis da crosta e do manto superior. As caracter?sticas geol?gicas, geoqu?micas e geocronol?gicas da su?te plut?nica Neoproteroz?ica da regi?o de Serrinha sugerem um contexto geodin?mico p?s-colisional para a coloca??o dos corpos estudados ao final da orog?nese Neoproteroz?ica. Dados termobarom?tricos apontam condi??es P-T da ordem de 5-6 kbar (AlT-anfib?lio) e 730-740?C (plagiocl?sio-anfib?lio) para a coloca??o dos granit?ides porfir?ticos e encraves intermedi?rios a m?ficos associados

La maladie soit un mal dont il faille guérir, c’est ce que déjà l’instinct nous dicte, mais il s’agit de savoir si l’instinct suffit à rendre raison de l’évidence, autrement dit si la raison peut même rendre raison de ce qui résiste à son emprise de rationalité. En bref s’il est possible de tenir un discours “raisonnable” sur une question qui d’emblée met en jeu le sujet.Ce travail s’inscrit dans une perspective de phénoménologie herméneutique. Il questionne cette occurrence critique du vivre qui est la confrontation à la “grande maladie”, c’est-à-dire celle que la “nature” ne suffit pas à guérir, et recherche ce que l’effort fait pour entreprendre de guérir nous apprend sur notre humanité. A distance d’une perspective qui voudrait saisir “l’essence de la guérison,” mon propos est d’interpréter ce qui se joue dans la dynamique du sujet qui entreprend de guérir autrement dit de garder le sens de l’engagement, indépendamment des conditions objectives de sa guérison. Car la prise en compte de l’exigence individuelle et collective de santé pourrait occulter la part subjective du rapport à la santé dans la part croissante accordée à la conception du soin et du bon soin. Avec les meilleures intentions du monde la recherche de la santé pourrait faire l’économie de la question de la participation du sujet au projet de bien vivre et se traduire par une nouvelle entreprise de normalisation de l’humanité. Je choisis d’examiner les conditions de possibilité et de maintien de notre résistance en tant que sujet car la confrontation à la maladie nous dessaisit de notre pouvoir et nous assigne à prendre position pour la vie, pour un sens de la vie, malgré l’exposition à la mort. Moment de vérité – et en ce sens événement - où l’être du sujet, est mis en jeu. Ainsi, à contre-courant de l’évidence qui est que la maladie est l’épreuve, nous explorerons l’hypothèse d’une épreuve de la guérison même. Je tente alors d’éclairer de biais à quel sujet s’adresse la pratique médicale pour susciter un questionnement et si possible ouvrir un champ de ressources pour les personnes en charge de guérison. Un champ de ressources qui invite à réinvestir autrement notre rapport au sensible et à l’illusion de sa maîtrise compassionnelle. Un champ de ressources qui tisse et retisse le lien à la vie, dont la première épreuve pour nous est toujours “affective,” convaincue que si seul le sujet décide de sa guérison, nul ne peut guérir seul.Le déploiement de mon argumentation explore l’enracinement ou non du sujet dans l’affectivité du vivre, réinterroge le lien contingent ou nécessaire de l’affectivité et de la liberté ainsi que le rapport du même et de l’autre dans la responsabilité.Je voudrais montrer que le phénomène de la résilience ne permet pas de fonder l’hypothèse d’une possibilité d’intégrité du sujet. J’émets l’hypothèse sans doute épineuse que la culpabilité chemine en complice du mal physique et moral et altère ainsi la possibilité d’engagement d’un sujet résistant. Qu’une intégrité affective, au cœur du sujet a toujours précédé le mal et affirme avant toute destructivité et tout négativité une générosité de soi.Je m’engage enfin à explorer la faculté d’aimer comme une réalité de premier ordre pour penser l’intégrité d’un sujet, animé de joie de vivre qui entreprend de porter le bien. De ce dont procède cette générosité, c’est ce que nous appelons dans le cadre de notre recherche guérison
Instinct tells us that sickness is an ill from which we must recover, but we must know if instinct is enough to explain what is evident, in other words, if reason can even account for what resists its hold on rationality. In short, if it's possible to argue "with reason" on a question which, from the outset, involves the subject. This work falls within the scope of hermeneutic phenomenology. It questions the critical life experience of confronting "serious illness", meaning an illness that "nature" cannot cure, and looks at what the effort required to recover teaches us about our humanity. Separate from the perspective which seeks to identify “the essence of the cure,” my aim is to interpret what is at play in the subject's personality, who undertakes to recover, in other words maintains their commitment, independently of the objective conditions for recovery. As taking into consideration both individual and collective health requirements could mask the subjective element of the relationship to health in the growing importance accorded to the concept of care and ‘’good’’ care. With the best intentions in the world health research could avoid the question of the subject's participation in defining "living well" and transform itself into a new attempt to normalize humanity. I have chosen to examine the conditions for the possibility of and upholding of our resistance as a subject for the confrontation with illness strips us of our power and obliges us to make a stand for life, for a meaning to life, despite being exposed to death. The moment of truth – and in this sense an event – where the self of the subject, is at stake. Faced with illness, the subject experiences an ordeal which is intimately bound to their attitude to life, which itself is no longer evident. I try to throw some light on which subject medical practice addresses to elicit interrogation and if possible to open a new area of resources for people responsible for healing. Resources which lead to a rethinking of our relationship to sensitive subjects and the illusion of one’s compassionate control. Resources which reconsider the subject’s capacity to resist “the way things are”. Resources which make and remake the vital link to life, of which the primary test for us is always “emotional,” convinced that if the subject alone decides their recovery, none can heal alone.My reasoning will explore the entrenchment, or not, of the subject in the affectivity of life, look again at the potential or necessary link between affectivity and liberty as well as the connection between the one and the other to responsibility.This will lead us to question the paradigm of resilience to consider the subject's capacity for integration, to question guilt as the norm which regulates the moral conscience and disaffection with love in order to remain master of one's self.I want to show that the phenomenon of resilience does not permit the hypothesis of a possible integrity of the subject; resilience can also be considered as an artifact produced by an individual who assembles an attitude to the disaster residing in them and destroying them bit by bit.I put forward the, without doubt thorny, hypothesis, that guilt is an accomplice of the physical and moral ill and thereby alters a resistant subject's ability to confront the situation. That emotional integrity, “at the heart of the subject” has always preceded the ill and affirms before any destructiveness and negativity a “generosity of self.”Lastly, I will explore the ability to love as a reality of the highest importance to consider the integrity of a subject, filled with the love of life who undertakes to spread "good". From this, comes this generosity, this is what, in the framework of our research, we call “healing.”

A presente pesquisa é um estudo das relações entre o processo de trabalho docente, e as reais condições sob as quais ele se desenvolve. O cotidiano tem mostrado que os docentes estão passando por um processo de adoecimento físico e mental no exercício da docência. Essa realidade se constitui em um desafio e uma necessidade de análise para se entender o processo saúde-doença e condições de trabalho docente. As mudanças verificadas no contexto social e econômico mundial, em particular nas últimas décadas, têm tido impacto direto na escola e produzido efeitos perversos na vida dos docentes, que se vêem pressionados pela sociedade, no sentido de cumprirem um papel que, não se encontra em sintonia com a realidade. Proceder a uma análise minuciosa da presente crise, reveladora de sua verdadeira amplitude; questionar o impasse atual e repensar caminhos mais saudáveis para a docência, são algumas das propostas desta pesquisa. Nesse sentido, para dar conta desses objetivos, apoio-me em autores como António Nóvoa, Miguel Arroyo e Christophe Dejours, para dar suporte à análise das questões abordadas na pesquisa. Pensar em qualidade de ensino remete-nos a uma análise mais complexa do campo educativo e isso implica pensar o sistema massificado, as relações de trabalho e o bem-estar docente.
The study of the relationship between the process of teaching job, the actual conditions under which it develops and the possible mental and physical illness of teachers constitute the challenge and a necessity to understand the health-disease process and teacher working conditions. Changes in the world economic and social context, particularly in recent decades, have had a direct impact on school and produced perverse effects on the lives of teachers, who see themselves pressured by society, towards fulfil the role that is not in line with reality. Requires them to provide quality teaching within a massive system based on competitiveness, often with human and material resources with low wages and precarious employment, an increase of functions, which are exacerbated contributes to a growing malaise among teachers, bolstered by the negative perspective that society will building many of these professionals, based, frequently, and in parameters, at least debatable. Lead the teacher a thorough self-criticism that redefine your role; carry out a thorough analysis of the present crisis, revealing its true magnitude; present viable solutions to overcoming the current impasse, are some of the objectives of this survey.

Ce travail concerne l'assistance à la supervision en télérobotique. Le niveau supervision a pour rôle de déterminer la configuration du télérobot la plus adaptée à la tache à accomplir. Une approche basée sur la connaissance doit rendre le télérobot plus rapidement opérationnel pour des interventions plus complexes dans des environnements mal connus. La conception d'un tel système passe par l'étude de l'activité télérobotique et du processus de déroulement d'une mission. Une modélisation de l'activité à trois niveaux Opération, Tache et Action et un schéma de déroulement à cinq étapes Génération du plan, Raffinement, Exécution, Planification locale et Replanification sur incident sont proposés. Devant la complexité du processus de déroulement d'une mission, le rôle du système d'assistance est non seulement d'assurer l'interface avec le télérobot et d'apporter une aide à la décision, mais aussi de guider l'operateur au cours de la mission en lui soumettant les bons problèmes au bon moment. Pour mieux prendre en compte cette dernière fonction, une architecture à deux niveaux est proposée. Le premier est le niveau Planification. Il comprend les différents mécanismes permettant la mise en place et l'exécution des commandes envoyées au télérobot. La planification utilise une représentation par graphes et régles de la connaissance, et s'appuie sur des mécanismes orientes objet. Le second niveau est le niveau Métaplanification. Il détermine quel mécanisme de planification doit être mis en œuvre. La maquette logicielle réalise cette architecture à l'aide de deux « blackboards ». Le blackboard de planification contient l'état du plan, décrit selon les niveaux Opération, Tache et Action, et contrôle le télérobot. Le blackboard de Métaplanification contient l'état de la mission, décrit selon les niveaux Etapes de planification et Activite de planification, et contrôle le blackboard de planification. La simulation d'une mission à l'aide de cette maquette confirme l'intérêt des mécanismes proposés.

Afin d'éviter une automatisation excessive, une solution plus souple consiste à exploiter les principes de coopération homme-machine. En effet, ces derniers permettent d'intégrer, dans le système, des outils d'assistance spécifiques pour l'aide à la décision et/ou à l'action avec lesquels l'opérateur humain coopère. Notre recherche a d'abord visé une répartition dynamique des taches entre un opérateur humain et un système d'aide, et a ensuite étendu cette approche à un contexte de travail comprenant plusieurs niveaux décisionnels humains. Elle s'applique au contrôle du trafic aérien et a été réalisée en collaboration avec le centre d'étude de la navigation aérienne. La première partie énumère les caractéristiques des systèmes homme-machine, en intégrant les interactions machine-machine, homme-homme et homme-machine. Le chapitre qui suit élabore les principes d'une coopération homme-machine multiniveau, pour une organisation comprenant plusieurs postes de contrôle, un pour les taches stratégiques, un autre pour les taches tactiques. Il les applique alors au contrôle du trafic aérien, à partir d'une plate-forme expérimentale biposte, appelée spectra. Le troisième chapitre retrace la totalité de la première campagne expérimentale effectuée sur spectra, pour l'étude monoposte de faisabilité d'une répartition dynamique en ligne des taches tactiques. Le quatrième chapitre développe ensuite les processus décisionnels d'un ordonnanceur dynamique, destiné au niveau stratégique, qui recherche les sous-ensembles problématiques de taches de l'opérateur humain du niveau tactique, et effectue les affectations adéquates au calculateur afin de les résoudre. Enfin, la dernière partie propose la nouvelle architecture de spectra dans laquelle la répartition des taches du poste tactique est prise en charge par le poste stratégique, à partir des décisions de l'ordonnanceur dynamique.

Le travail présenté dans ce mémoire entre dans le cadre d'un contrat de recherche établi entre la direction de la recherche et de la technologie (division ergonomie - ministère de la défense) et le laboratoire d'automatique et de mécanique industrielles et humaines. L'évolution des systèmes vers une automatisation de plus en plus poussée conduit très souvent à transformer l'activité humaine dans les moyens de transport par air, mer ou terre, en une activité de surveillance et de contrôle d'interface graphique assurant les interactions homme-machine. La monotonie de la tâche qui en résulte associée aux contraintes caractérisant les conditions de travail, ont des effets négatifs sur la vigilance et la performance des opérateurs humains et plus généralement sur la sécurité des systèmes. Aussi convient-il d'analyser les caractéristiques de la situation de travail et de l'operateur pour répondre à un besoin double d'analyse fiabiliste et de modélisation du comportement humain en régime perturbé ou face à une situation accidentelle. Les travaux résumés dans ce mémoire visent à poursuivre l'exploration des perturbations temporaires affectant le fonctionnement des opérateurs, perturbations liées ici aux contraintes temporelle, visuelle et posturale de la situation de travail. Ils englobent à la fois des travaux sur les stimulations vestibulaires d'origine vibratoire et des études sur la présentation d'informations visuelles sur écran graphique, et sont abordés dans une perspective pluridisciplinaire, conciliant aspects humains et automatiques. La situation analysée est celle d'un opérateur humain effectuant une tache de catégorisation de signaux visuels, de durée limitée et de nature simple et répétitive ; sa complexité réside dans la part de réflexion nécessaire à la discrimination de ces messages en fonction de critères définis à l'avance. Au point de vue méthodologie, les données sont traitées dans le cadre de la théorie de la détection du signal dont la principale originalité est d'isoler dans l'acte perceptif, le processus décisionnel du processus sensoriel. Dans ce cadre théorique, trois expérimentations ont été réalisées. La mise en place d'un dispositif d'évaluation des performances perceptives et cognitives de l'opérateur humain effectuant une prise de décision, a fait l'objet de la première expérimentation. Au cours de la deuxième expérimentation, la charge de travail et la capacité perceptive et cognitive de l'opérateur humain sont analysées dans l'environnement vibratoire d'un voilier dans diverses conditions de navigation rencontrées au cours de l'expédition de celui-ci dans l'antarctique. Les taches visuo-cognitivo-motrices de l'opérateur humain pendant ces deux séries d'expériences ont été réalisées avec un temps imposé fixe qui est modulé dans la troisième expérimentation. Dans celle-ci et dernière expérimentation, le rôle et les effets des modifications de la pression temporelle, des faibles variations d'amplitude des stimuli graphiques et des stimulations vestibulaires d'origine vibratoire, sont examinés sur les performances de l'opérateur humain effectuant une tache de détection de variation de figures graphiques. L'analyse des données recueillies tout au long de la phase expérimentale, fait appel dans une première approche à une méthodologie d'évaluation basée sur un modèle statistique, dont la structure est l'analyse Bayesienne des comparaisons. Ce choix est directement suggéré par la mesure de l'activité de l'homme. L'autre approche est plus globale car elle permet de tenir compte du caractère multivariable du comportement humain. La technique d'analyse de données est alors multidimensionnelle : analyse en composantes principales. Finalement, une tentative de modélisation des phénomènes observés dans l'environnement visuo-postural étudié et une identification des lois expérimentales obtenues permettent d'interpréter les résultats et de les présenter sous la forme de modèles. La mise en œuvre de ces modèles fait l'objet de la dernière partie de ce mémoire. L'originalité réside alors dans l'analyse des raisonnements, représentations mentales et mécanismes automatiques liés aux diverses prises de décisions affectées par un jeu de contraintes (délai, difficulté d'observation, stimulations vestibulaires) s'exerçant sur l'opérateur humain.

Au cours de notre analyse sur la subjectivité dans Les Fleurs du Mal, il nous a semblé nécessaire de commencer par la dernière section, intitulée « La Mort ». En effet, lorsque l’on traite non pas du sujet mais de la subjectivité, fonction naturelle dans la relation entre le sujet et les autres, l’analyse de la fin devient fondamentale, car la perte qui en résulte révèle une subjectivité réduite à néant. Cette analyse de « La Mort » nous guide vers des éléments clef sur cette notion baudelairienne, d’autant plus que ce poème qui termine le recueil s’achève par cette mort à laquelle est vouée toute personne, y compris nous-même. Il semble ainsi que la subjectivité de cette œuvre fonctionne uniquement grâce à sa relation avec les lecteurs. Les Fleurs du Mal commence par « Bénédiction », suivi de « Spleen et Idéal », puis « Au lecteur » placé en tant que prologue. « Tableaux parisiens » suit dans la deuxième édition. En passant les trois sections, « Le Vin », « Fleurs du Mal » et « Révolte », « Le Voyage » conclut ce recueil qui se distingue du néant par les deux naissances du poète, évoquées dans « Bénédiction » et « La Mort ». Bien que Les Fleurs du Mal ait été condamné en 1857 et que les six pièces aient été supprimées, Baudelaire a réécrit les trente-cinq nouveaux poèmes et publié en 1861 la deuxième édition : cette expérience mortelle des Fleurs du Mal a une influence sur la mort baudelairienne qui donne naissance à un type de subjectivité unique. « La Mort » que l’on traite de façon thématique était pourtant, dans l’édition de 1857, composée par les trois poèmes, « La Mort des amants », « La Mort des pauvres » et « La Mort des artistes ». Puis, dans l’édition de 1861, Baudelaire a ajouté les trois nouveaux poèmes, « La Fin de la journée », « Le Rêve d’un curieux » et « Le Voyage ». « La Mort des artistes » est le dernier poème de la première édition et répond à la naissance du poète dans « Bénédiction ». On peut le comparer au « Voyage », le dernier poème de la deuxième édition, dans lequel le poète ordonne à la mort en ces mots : « ô Mort, vieux capitaine, il est le temps ! levons l’ancre ! », telle une allégorie sombre qui présage la fin de la vie. C’est alors que l’on se rend compte qu’avec le « Voyage » la signification du recueil change radicalement, car il nous apprend que la mort n’est que le commencement
In our analysis of subjectivity in The Flowers of Evil, it seemed necessary to start with the last section, entitled "Death". Indeed, when we treat not the subject but subjectivity, a natural function in the relationship between the subject and others, the analysis of the end becomes fundamental, because the resulting loss reveals a subjectivity reduced to nothing. This analysis of "Death" guides us to key elements on this baudelairian notion, especially as this poem that ends the collection ends with the death to which is committed all persons, including ourselves. It thus seems that the subjectivity of this work only functions thanks to its relation with the readers.The Flowers of Evil begins with "Blessing," followed by "Spleen and Ideal," then "To the Reader" placed as a prologue. "Parisian paintings" follows in the second edition. By passing the three sections, "The Wine", "Flowers of Evil" and "Revolt", "The Journey" concludes this collection which is distinguished from nothing by the two births of the poet, evoked in "Blessing" and "Death" . Although The Flowers of Evil was condemned in 1857 and the six plays were removed, Baudelaire rewrote the thirty-five new poems and published in 1861 the second edition : this deadly experience of the Flowers of Evil has an influence on death baudelairian that gives birth to a unique type of subjectivity. "The death" that is treated thematically was however, in the edition of 1857, composed by the three poems, "The Death of the lovers", "The Death of the poor" and "The Death of the artists". Then, in the 1861 edition, Baudelaire added the three new poems, "The End of a Day," "The Dream of a Curious One" and "The Journey." "The Death of the artists" is the last poem of the first edition and responds to the birth of the poet in "Blessing". It can be compared to the "Voyage", the last poem of the second edition, in which the poet orders death in these words : “O Death, old captain, it is time! let's raise the anchor!” As a dark allegory that presages the end of life. It is then that one realizes that with "The Journey" the meaning of the collection changes radically, because it teaches us that death is only the beginning

Con la presente dissertazione è mio scopo illustrare come sia cambiato negli anni ECMAScript (la versione ufficiale di JavaScript, standardizzata dall'associazione ECMA) attraverso un'analisi di alcune delle sue funzionalità principali. Vuole essere un’indagine non solo teorica, ma anche pratica per scoprire se l’evoluzione abbia portato effettivamente a un progresso dal punto di vista del codice e dell’efficienza del risultato. In conclusione, a livello di programmazione mi sono trovata progressivamente meglio nell’impiego dei costrutti via via più recenti: sono risultati più comodi, visivamente puliti e logici. Anche gli esiti delle valutazioni mi hanno confermato come il bilancio evolutivo di ECMAScript, secondo quanto analizzato, sia positivo.

This dissertation examines how Philippine (or Filipino) authors emphasise the need for articulating or “re/membering” cultural identity. The researcher mainly draws from the theory of Caribbean critic, Stuart Hall, who views cultural identity as an articulation which allows “the fragmented, decentred human agent” to be considered as one who is both “subject-ed” by power but/and one who is capable of acting against those powers (Grossberg 1996 [1986]: 157, emphasis mine). Applied to the Philippine context, this writer argues that, instead of viewing an apparent fragmented Filipino identity as a hindrance to “defining” cultural identity, she views the “damaged” (Fallows 1987) Filipino history as a the material itself which allows articulation of identity. Instead of reducing the cultural identity of a people to what-they-could-have-been-had-history-not-intervened, she puts forward a vision of identity which attempts to transfigure these “damages” through the efforts of coming-to-terms with history. While this point of view has already been shared by other critics (such as Feria 1991 or Dalisay 1998:145), the author’s contribution lies in presenting re/membering to describe a specific type of articulation which neither permits one to deny wounds of the past nor stagnate in them. Moreover, re/membering allows one to understand continuous re-articulations of “new” identities (due to current migration), while putting an “arbitrary closure” (Hall) to simplistic re-articulations which may only further the “lines of tendential forces” (such as black or brown skin bias) or hegemonic practices.

Written as such (with a slash),“re/membering” encapsulates the following three-fold meaning: (1) a “re-membering”, to indicate “a putting together of the dismembered past to make sense of the trauma of the present” (Bhabha 1994:63); as (2) a “re-membering” or a re-integration into a group and; as (3) “remembering” which implies possessing “memory or … set [ting] off in search of a memory” (Ricoeur 2004:4). As a morphological unit, “re/membering” designates, the ways in which Filipino authors try to articulate cultural identity through the routes of colonisation, migration and dictatorship.

The authors studied in this thesis include: Carlos Bulosan, Bienvenido Santos, N.V.M. Gonzalez, Nick Joaquin, Frank Sionil José, Ninotchka Rosca, Jessica Hagedorn, and Merlinda Bobis. Sixty-years separate Bulosan’s America is in the Heart (1943) from Hagedorn’s Dream Jungle (2003). Analysis of these works reveals how articulation is both difficult and hopeful. On the one hand, authors criticize the lack of efforts and seriousness towards articulation of cultural identity as re/membering (coming to terms with the past, fostering belonging and cultivating memory). Not only is re/membering challenged by double-consciousness (Du Bois 1994), dismemberment and forgetting, moreover, its necessity is likewise hard to recognize because of pain, trauma, phenomena of splitting, escapist attitudes and preferences for a “comfortable captivity”.

On the other hand, re/membering can also be described as hopeful by the way authors themselves make use of literature to articulate identity through research, dialogue, time, reconciliation and re-creation. Although painstaking and difficult, re/membering is important and necessary because what is at stake is an articulated Philippine cultural identity. However, who would be prepared to make the effort?

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Cette thèse démontre que, pour les auteurs philippins, l’articulation ou « re/membering » l'identité culturelle, est nécessaire. Le chercheur s'appuie principalement sur la théorie de Stuart Hall, qui perçoit l'identité culturelle comme une articulation qui permet de considérer l’homme assujetti capable aussi d'agir contre des pouvoirs (cf. Grossberg 1996 [1986]: 157). Appliquée au contexte philippin, cet auteur soutient que, au lieu de la visualisation d'une identité fragmentée apparente comme un obstacle à une « définition » de l'identité culturelle, elle regarde l’histoire philippine «abîmée» (Fallows 1987) comme le matériel même qui permet l'articulation d’identité. Au lieu de réduire l'identité culturelle d'un peuple à ce qu’ ils auraint pû être avant les interventions de l’histoire, elle met en avant une vision de l'identité qui cherche à transfigurer ces "dommages" par un travail d’acceptation avec l'histoire.

Bien que ce point de vue a déjà été partagé par d'autres critiques (tels que Feria 1991 ou Dalisay 1998:145), la contribution de l'auteur réside dans la présentation de « re/membering » pour décrire un type d'articulation sans refouler les plaies du passé, mais sans stagner en elles non plus. De plus, « re/membering » permet de comprendre de futures articulations de « nouvelles » identités culturelles (en raison de la migration en cours), tout en mettant une «fermeture arbitraire» (Hall) aux ré-articulations simplistes qui ne font que promouvoir des “lines of tendential forces” (Hall) (tels que des préjugés sur la couleur brune ou noire de peau) ou des pratiques hégémoniques.

Rédigé en tant que telle (avec /), « re/membering » comporte une triple signification: (1) une «re-membering », pour indiquer une mise ensemble d’un passé fragmenté pour donner un sens au traumatisme du présent (cf. Bhabha, 1994:63); (2) une «re-membering» ou une ré-intégration dans un groupe et finalement, comme (3)"remembering", qui suppose la possession de mémoire ou une recherche d'une mémoire »(Ricoeur 2004:4). Comme unité morphologique, « re/membering » désigne la manière dont les auteurs philippins tentent d'articuler l'identité culturelle à travers les routes de la colonisation, les migrations et la dictature.

Les auteurs inclus dans cette thèse sont: Carlos Bulosan, Bienvenido Santos, NVM Gonzalez, Nick Joaquin, Frank Sionil José, Ninotchka Rosca, Jessica Hagedorn, et Merlinda Bobis. Soixante ans séparent America is in the Heart (1943) du Bulosan et le Dream Jungle (2003) du Hagedorn. L'analyse de ces œuvres révèle la façon dont l'articulation est à la fois difficile et pleine d'espoir. D'une part, les auteurs critiquent le manque d'efforts envers l'articulation en tant que « re/membering » (confrontation avec le passé, reconnaissance de l'appartenance et cultivation de la mémoire). Non seulement est « re/membering » heurté par le double conscience (Du Bois 1994), le démembrement et l'oubli, en outre, sa nécessité est également difficile à reconnaître en raison de la douleur, les traumatismes, les phénomènes de scission, les attitudes et les préférences d'évasion pour une captivité "confortable" .

En même temps, « re/membering » peut également être décrit comme plein d'espoir par la façon dont les auteurs eux-mêmes utilisent la littérature pour articuler l'identité à travers la recherche, le dialogue, la durée, la réconciliation et la re-création. Bien que laborieux et difficile, « re/membering » est important et nécessaire car ce qui est en jeu, c'est une identité culturelle articulée des Philippines. Mais qui serait prêt à l'effort?

Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

To all who come to this fictitious place:Welcome.Fauxtopia is your land. Here, age relives distorted memories of the past, and here, youth may savor the challenge of trying to understand the present. Fauxtopia is made up of the ideals, the dreams and the fuzzy facts which have re-created reality... with the hope that it will be a source of edutainment for all the world.Ray KampfFauxtopia DedicationApril 1st, 2004

Im interested in the topic of praying machine, because I want to analyze aspects of photography and its functions. It's known, that the reality is manipulated by photography. Bud we can also say, that the relationship between reality and photography is neutral in fact, that the manipulation is made by our interpretation of photography. The change of the reality can be realized just in the dialog between photography and reality. Can it be, that the mechanization change into the will? Does it prays praying mill or the buddhistic monk, who rotates the mill? When he believes into it, is it enough? Or is it enough if believes who watch the monk with his mill? ... The computers from he place A are "praying" the prayers from the place B. With Tomáš Javůrek we collaborated with Vladimír Veselý and Radek Lát to create the Game for re-articulation our reality on the base of the revision of our faith.

ARCHITECTURE The centre and entrance point for atrection a relx is terace with pool, with corridor to cafe and skylights that leads to reception. Around this atrium, there is a ramp, rising up. Pools are not see n ko the screens are individual attractions, atmosphere. The height change of each pool, sauna and whether this involves physical effort is rewarded with open views to the surroundings and relax themselves. Entering the building through a covered, but bright bay, passage is a continuation of the street fishing. Thus the very end of the reception side. Thus eliminate the problem of a parcel which is like a scene out of town. Layout In the passages suggest leaving the car park, Kafe-bar with a simple menu and fresh multifunctional workshop, creative playground. It is known fact, that in the old spa locations to find valuable pieces of pottery, small painting and sculpture and other artifacts that speak of links with the vivacious work, relax, relax with a manual and spiritual. This room will also serve as a nursery for parents resting in the spa, in the specified date and time. Upon entering the spa itself, the reception with high ceilings and skylights from the terrace, the visitor to the issue of changing rooms with bathroom facilities. Consequently, the choice whether to receive the attractions, or go down to the fitness center or gym. Another option is to move the spa itself. In the direction from the top down it is pliable dough, the blood will get the opposite route, in which the visitor shall issue a physical effort. 2np In addition to coffee for guests only and exit to the terrace, and massage booths are located. Much of the area occupied by the technical room, spa bath as well as administration. On the next floor guest vystkytne a larger foyer, drinking KURO room and swimming and first aid. Glass facades can be glanced only in forests of the Riviera, but the atrium, with an outdoor terrace and heated swimming pool at all times. Foyer is the actual beginning of the journey. The first ramp is rising just from my father. All the dark hallway, followed by a bright and translucent glass facades. The key is just a wall bordering the ramps and a few additional columns for the perimeter of the building. About half a meter above (and always rises only about 500 mm, the gradient of 1:16 to 8 meters length), the visitor gets to the first pool. Sunny southern facade is designed as a double, at this point is the greenhouse, it is no wonder that the first two pools are linked to breathing, inhalation, nature herbs. The hall (+7400) is glass mat glass sanitary unit consisting of two toilets, toilets for disabled people and installation bay. On one front wall of the shower. This element is repeated, the cabin is only 2.6 meters high (sv room is 3.65 meters), it was acting to hinder lightweight and transparent. On the left side counterclockwise overcomes next ramp stages. Pools are right to counter a výrivý. In this part of the facade facing the street catchment area, the intersection of fishing and of 8 m of pools have already seen the two interface Brno: Petrov and Špilberk. There is also a visitor gets to escape-connecting staircase. Possibility of shortening the path to the sauna is right here. The following pool of options in turn draws the double facade. Studenúuvodu make cold, shielded, north-facing environment. Hot pool at a height level of hygiene cab ...

Standard recovery solution on a failed task in Hadoop systems is to execute the task again. After retrying for a configured number of times, it is marked as failure. With significant amount of data, complicated Map and Reduce functions, recovering corrupted or unfinished data from a failed job can be more efficient than re-executing the same job. This paper is an extension of [1] by applying fusion-based technique [7][8] in Hadoop MapReduce tasks execution to enhance its fault tolerance. Multiple data sets are executed through Hadoop MapReduce with and without fusion in various pre-defined failure scenarios for comparison. As the complexity of the Map and Reduce function relative to the Recover function increases, it becomes more efficient to utilize fusion and users can tolerate faults by incurring less than ten percent of extra execution time.
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RESUMO: “Torino Mad Pride” e “Lunatics at Piecework” são duas iniciativas organizadas, seguindo caminhos informais, por um grupo de consumidores/sobreviventes, independentes da Saúde Mental ou outras instituições. Isso os torna únicas no panorama dos movimentos de consumidores locais, ocupados por profissionais e familiares em importantes funções. O objetivo é dar suporte às pessoas afetadas por mal-estar psiquiátrico e organizar iniciativas para combater o estigma. O cerne da ideia de S., que durante uma fase de delírio maníaco viu uma multidão de pessoas reunir-se nas ruas da cidade, seguindo-o. Originalmente, ele apenas queria fazer um filme baseado nessa ideia, para apresentar em festivais de cinema. A partir desse núcleo, desenvolveu-se uma ideia mais complexa e a primeira parada “Torino Mad Pride” foi organizada. Foi em junho de 2011, muita gente envolvida (utentes dos serviços, trabalhadores da área da saúde mental, familiares, organização de utentes, etc.). A participação popular foi inesperada e até o prefeito da cidade participou. Com o tempo, a ideia evoluiu, o projeto “Lunatics at Piecework” (o embrião de uma cooperativa “informal” envolvendo cerca de trinta pessoas em trabalhos temporários) começou a tomar forma, a parada anual tem sido regularmente organizada, e uma revista dedicada a artigos sobre tópicos relacionados com Saúde Mental tem sido irregularmente publicada. Em novembro de 2014 alguns membros da “Lunatics at Piecework” contataram-me, como a Diretora da Unidade de Integração Profissional do Departamento de Saúde Mental do local onde eu trabalhava, para discutir uma parceria, em termos de suporte financeiro por intermédio da concessão de subsídios para dar vida a uma cooperativa social, e para apontar a “Lunatics at Piecework” para realização de trabalhos em favor dos pacientes sob a responsabilidade do Departamento de Saúde Mental (mudança de casa, pequenas remodelações, etc.). Este estudo revisita a história de tais projetos, coligida das vozes dos principais participantes e de importantes espectadores e analisa as razões dos seus altos e baixos e as dificuldades atuais, bem como o que deveria ser feito para dar a estes projetos novas energias.
ABSTRACT: “Torino Mad Pride” and “Lunatics at Piecework” are two initiatives put in place following informal paths by a group of consumers/survivors, independent from the Mental Health or other institutions. This renders them unique in the panorama of the local consumers movements that see in prominent roles professionals or family members. They aim to give support to people affected by psychic “malaise” and organize initiatives to fight stigma. They stem from the idea of S., who during a manic delusional phase saw masses of people gathering in the streets of the city following him. Originally, he only wanted to make a movie out of this idea, to present to film festivals. Then a more complex idea took shape, and the first Torino Mad Pride parade was organized. It was June 2011, a lot of people were involved (service users, mental health workers, family members, users’ organizations, etc.). The participation was unexpected, and even the mayor of town paraded. With time the idea has evolved, the “Lunatics at Piecework” project (the embryo of an “informal” cooperative involving about thirty people in temporary jobs) has taken on legs, the annual parade has been regularly organised, a magazine dedicated to writings on topics related to mental health has been irregularly released. In November 2014 some members of LaP contacted me as the director of the Job Placement Unit of the Mental Health Department where I worked, to discuss a collaboration in terms of financial support through the assignment of grants to give life to a social cooperative, and of appointment of LaP to create jobs in favour of patients in charge of the Mental Health Department (house removals, minor refurbishments, etc.) This study revisits the history of these projects, collected from the voices of the key players and of some significant bystanders, and analyses the reasons behind the ups and downs and the present difficulties, and what should be done to give the projects new energies.

Entre as várias estratégias de comportamento político organizacional, encontra-se a de concordância com o poder (vulgo “yes-man”), cuja eficácia parece ancorar na relativa estabilidade da estrutura, pese embora poder ser interpretada como a mesma expressão comportamental de duas atitudes opostas: a concordância devida à convicção de que a hierarquia detém uma visão correta e a concordância com o poder devida à inércia, ao evitamento de conflito, a estratégias de lisonja ou outras, que refletem mais o receio de desagradar do que uma convicção. Apesar de um efeito potencialmente positivo, os “yes-man” traduzem um menor capital de dinamismo interno nas organizações, que será tanto mais necessário, quanto mais dinâmico e imprevisível for o mercado em que operam. É assim que os seus efeitos sobre a improvisação organizacional poderão ser tidos em consideração, como forma de chegar aos resultados organizacionais. Este estudo procura, precisamente, compreender em que medida a interação entre o grau de identificação com a organização e a estratégia de concordância com o poder, resulta, em maior ou menor, improvisação organizacional e, consequentemente, em resultados organizacionais, mais ou menos, favoráveis.
Between some organizational pollical behaviour strategies, we found agreement whit the power (ordinarily “yes-men”), the respective efficacy appears whit the same behavioural manifestation of two opposite attitude: the agreement due to the conviction of the hierarchy holds a correct vision and, whit the power due to the inertia, the agreement, to the avoid conflict, the flatter strategies or others that reflect more the fear of displeasing than a conviction. Despite the effect potentially positive, the “yes-man” people” express less internal dynamism capital in the organizations, this will be often more necessaire, who more dynamic and unpredictable was the market when we work. In this way, the effects of the organizational improvisation have to be considered the way to achieve the organizational results. This study looks, precisely, for understand in which way the interaction between the identification degree with the agreed strategy and the organization whit the power has resulted into greater or lesser organizational improvisation and, consequently, in results organizational, more or less, favourable

The study provides a theoretical account for the representation of apartheid in South African fiction. Narrative strategies employed in the post-apartheid novels The innocence of roast chicken (Richards, 1996), The smell of apples (Behr, 1996), All we have left unsaid (Case, 2006) and Thirteen cents (Duiker, 2011) reveal that depictions of the past contribute to narrative structure and the production of meaning. Genettean temporal relations, namely narrative order, duration and frequency are a systematic method to analyse the selected novels, since it enables a contrast between the narrative past as the histoire, and the narrative present as the récit. Retrospective events are constructed as memories, thereby are complemented by Bergson’s psychological and philosophical theory in the analysis and interpretation of the dualistic interaction between the apartheid and post-apartheid temporal centres adopted within the novels. The representation of apartheid may be seen as sub-themes and time as configurations of temporal zones.
Afrikaans & Theory of Literature
M.A. (Theory of Literature)