Academic literature on the topic 'Johnson subgroups'

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Journal articles on the topic "Johnson subgroups"

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Putman, Andrew. "The Johnson homomorphism and its kernel." Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal) 2018, no. 735 (2018): 109–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/crelle-2015-0017.

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AbstractWe give a new proof of a celebrated theorem of Dennis Johnson that asserts that the kernel of the Johnson homomorphism on the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group is generated by separating twists. In fact, we prove a more general result that also applies to “subsurface Torelli groups”. Using this, we extend Johnson’s calculation of the rational abelianization of the Torelli group not only to the subsurface Torelli groups, but also to finite-index subgroups of the Torelli group that contain the kernel of the Johnson homomorphism.
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Kordek, Kevin. "Finiteness properties of the Johnson subgroups." Journal of Algebra 477 (May 2017): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2016.09.024.

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Kofinas, C. E. "On certain subgroups of the McCool group." International Journal of Algebra and Computation 30, no. 05 (2020): 1081–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218196720500320.

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For a positive integer [Formula: see text], with [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text] be a free group of rank [Formula: see text] and let [Formula: see text] be the subgroup of the automorphism group of [Formula: see text] consisting of all automorphisms which induce the identity on the abelianization of [Formula: see text]. We write [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for the upper McCool group and the partial inner automorphism group, respectively. We show that [Formula: see text] is isomorphic to the quotient of [Formula: see text] by its center and we prove similar results
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Funar, Louis, and Julien Marché. "The first Johnson subgroups act ergodically on $SU_2$-character varieties." Journal of Differential Geometry 95, no. 3 (2013): 407–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1381931734.

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Corthals, Sophie L., Mojca Jongen-Lavrencic, Yvonne de Knegt, Hartmut Goldschmidt, Henk Lokhorst, and Pieter Sonneveld. "MicroRNAs Are Differentially Expressed Among Cytogenetic Subgroups in Multiple Myeloma." Blood 114, no. 22 (2009): 2833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.2833.2833.

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Abstract Abstract 2833 Poster Board II-809 Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding single stranded RNAs of 20-22 nucleotides in length. MiRNAs regulate gene expression by binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNAs, which leads to either mRNA degradation or translational inhibition of this target mRNA. MiRNAs play a critical role in cell growth, survival and differentiation and have been suggested to function as tumor suppressor and oncogenes, and/or play a critical role in the pathogenesis of Multiple Myeloma (MM). We investigated miRNA expression in 41 newly diagnosed patients with MM
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Coiffier, Bertrand, Weimin Li, Erin D. Henitz, et al. "Identification of Patient Subgroups Demonstrating Longer Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Benefit with Bortezomib-Rituximab Versus Rituximab in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma (FL): Biomarker Analyses of the Phase 3 LYM3001 Study." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.265.265.

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Abstract Abstract 265 Background: Treatment goals in patients with relapsed FL are to prolong PFS and improve overall survival (OS). To optimize treatment for individual patients, identification of subgroups most likely to benefit from a specific therapy is important. The international, randomized, phase 3 LYM3001 study in patients with relapsed or refractory FL demonstrated improved PFS with bortezomib-rituximab vs rituximab alone (median 12.8 vs 11.0 months, HR 0.822, p=0.039), plus increased overall response rate (ORR; 63% vs 49%, p=0.0004), complete response rate (CR/CRu; 25% vs 18%, p=0.0
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Amatangelo, Michael D., Paola Neri, Maria Ortiz, et al. "Resistance to Lenalidomide in Multiple Myeloma Is Associated with a Switch in Gene Expression Profile." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 1789. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.1789.1789.

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Abstract Background: Cereblon (CRBN) is a substrate receptor of the Cullin 4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CRL4CRBN and is the molecular target of the IMiD® immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide. It has been shown that cereblon is required for the anti-proliferative activity of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma (MM) and that reduction of CRBN expression is associated with resistance to IMiD® compounds. Methods: RNA-seq analysis was performed on 12 paired MM patients samples of sorted CD138+ cells obtained prior to lenalidomide treatment initiation and after development of resistance. Transcriptome s
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Ritchlin, C. T., P. J. Mease, W. H. Boehncke, et al. "AB0526 SUSTAINED GUSELKUMAB RESPONSE IN PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS REGARDLESS OF BASELINE DEMOGRAPHIC AND DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: POOLED RESULTS THROUGH WEEK 52 OF TWO PHASE 3, RANDOMIZED, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDIES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 1291–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.437.

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Background:In the Phase 3 DISCOVER-11 & DISCOVER-22 trials, guselkumab (GUS), a human monoclonal antibody targeting the IL-23p19-subunit, was effective in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) across joint & skin endpoints. At Week 24 (W24), GUS benefit was consistent regardless of baseline (BL) demographic & disease characteristics.3Objectives:We assessed whether GUS efficacy was sustained through W52 in pooled DISCOVER-1 & -2 patients (pts) across select BL subgroups.Methods:Adults with active PsA despite standard therapies were enrolled in DISCOVER-1 (swollen [SJC] ≥3 & tender joint
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Miguel, Jesús F. San, Rudolf Schlag, Nuriet K. Khuageva, et al. "Continued Overall Survival Benefit After 5 Years' Follow-up with Bortezomib-Melphalan-Prednisone (VMP) Versus Melphalan-Prednisone (MP) in Patients with Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma, and No Increased Risk of Second Primary Malignancies: Final Results of the Phase 3 VISTA Trial." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.476.476.

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Abstract Abstract 476FN2 Background: Data from the initial report of the international, multicenter, phase 3 VISTA trial demonstrated that VMP was superior to MP across all efficacy endpoints, including response rates, time to progression, and overall survival (OS), in previously untreated multiple myeloma (MM) patients ineligible for high-dose therapy. Following this report, centralized assessment of response/progression was stopped and, per protocol, patients were followed for up to 4.5 years post-last patient in date for survival and the use of subsequent anti-MM therapy only. An updated an
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Iskander, M., D. Elkassas, and MA Mohsen. "Effect of Two Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors on the Color Stability of a Nanofilled Resin Composite." Operative Dentistry 40, no. 1 (2015): E11—E20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/12-428-l.

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SUMMARY Objectives This in vitro study evaluated the effect of two matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitors on the color stability of two shades of a nanofilled resin composite. Methods and Materials A total of 60 sound human molars were used in this study. Flat dentin surfaces were obtained by wet grinding the occlusal surfaces. Following acid etching, the molars were divided into three equal groups according to the MMP inhibitor used: Group 1: no inhibitor (control group), group 2: chlorhexidine digluconate based (CHX; Consepsis, Ultradent, South Jordan, UT, USA); group 3: doxycycline based
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Johnson subgroups"

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McNeill, Reagin. "A new filtration of the Magnus kernel." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/72006.

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For a oriented genus g surface with one boundary component, S_g, the Torelli group is the group of orientation preserving homeomorphisms of S_g that induce the identity on homology. The Magnus representation of the Torelli group represents the action on F/F'' where F=π_1(S_g) and F'' is the second term of the derived series. I show that the kernel of the Magnus representation, Mag(S_g), is highly non-trivial and has a rich structure as a group. Specifically, I define an infinite filtration of Mag(S_g) by subgroups, called the higher order Magnus subgroups, M_k(S_g). I develop methods for
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Books on the topic "Johnson subgroups"

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Farb, Benson, and Dan Margalit. The Symplectic Representation and the Torelli Group. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691147949.003.0007.

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This chapter discusses the basic properties and applications of a symplectic representation, denoted by Ψ‎, and its kernel, called the Torelli group. After describing the algebraic intersection number as a symplectic form, the chapter presents three different proofs of the surjectivity of Ψ‎, each illustrating a different theme. It also illustrates the usefulness of the symplectic representation by two applications to understanding the algebraic structure of Mod(S). First, the chapter explains how this representation is used by Serre to prove the theorem that Mod(Sɡ) has a torsion-free subgrou
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Eaton, William W., and M. Daniele Fallin, eds. Public Mental Health. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190916602.001.0001.

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Public Mental Health provides a comprehensive introduction and guide to the public health approach to mental and behavioral disorders, and to promotion of mental health. The volume’s chapter authors and coauthors are drawn from the internationally renowned faculty of the Department of Mental Health of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, a department uniquely positioned to create this important resource for researchers, students, and public health practitioners. The volume explicates the latest methodologies for studying the occurrence of mental disorders in populations, and pr
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Book chapters on the topic "Johnson subgroups"

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Aschenbrenner, Matthias, Lou van den Dries, and Joris van der Hoeven. "Some Commutative Algebra." In Asymptotic Differential Algebra and Model Theory of Transseries. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691175423.003.0002.

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This chapter provides a background on commutative algebra and gives a self-contained proof of Johnson's Theorem 5.9.1 on regular solutions of systems of algebraic differential equations. It presents the facts on regular local rings and Kähler differentials needed for Theorem 5.9.1. It also recalls a common notational convention concerning a commutative ring R and an R-module M, with U and V as additive subgroups of R and M. Other topics include the Zariski topology, noetherian rings and spaces, rings and modules of finite length, integral extensions and integrally closed domains, Krull's Principal Ideal Theorem, differentials, and derivations on field extensions.
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