Academic literature on the topic 'Joint and several liability'

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Journal articles on the topic "Joint and several liability"

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Rajković, Ratko. "Debtor's joint and several liability." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 78, no. 9 (2006): 368–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv0606368r.

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Rosenberg, David. "Joint and several liability for toxic torts." Journal of Hazardous Materials 15, no. 1-2 (1987): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(87)87037-1.

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Ling, Shiqi, Ruonan Liu, and Yuying Zhang. "The Form of Civil Liability of Securities Service Institutions in Securities Misrepresentation: Reconstruction Based Perspective." BCP Business & Management 39 (February 22, 2023): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v39i.4048.

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In the context of the joint and several liability under Article 163 of the Securities Law of the People's Republic of China, it was common practice to order securities service institutions to assume full joint and several liability without distinguishing the degree of fault and the magnitude of causative potency. Even in the cases of differentiated liability, the court's reasoning on the degree of fault is relatively general and imprecise. Based on China's legislation and trial practice, this research discusses the type of duty of care of securities service institutions. Then it uses case stud
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Gramling, Audrey A., Jeffrey W. Schatzberg, Andrew D. Bailey, and Hao Zhang. "The Impact of Legal Liability Regimes and Differential Client Risk on Client Acceptance, Audit Pricing, and Audit Effort Decisions." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 13, no. 4 (1998): 437–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x9801300404.

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This study uses experimental methods to examine client acceptance, auditor pricing and effort decisions for clients of varying risk under two legal rules, joint and several liability, and proportionate liability. We predict greater availability of audit services for high-risk clients, lower audit prices, and lower audit effort under proportionate liability relative to joint and several liability. Our experimental evidence does not strongly support predicted prices due to underpricing behavior, but prices do reflect risk differences across client groups for both liability regimes. The results a
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Petrov, V. "Joint and several liability and separate liability of the heirs for hereditable obligations – short comparative and historical overview." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 28, no. 4 (2018): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2018.4.21.

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The article researches the different approaches for regulation of the liability of the heirs for hereditable obligations. Historical and comparative researches were made. The European legislations can be divided in two big groups. The legislations form the first group set a separate liability of the heirs - each one of them owes only a part of the debt equal to his share of the estate. The legislations of France, Ukraine, Bulgaria, etc. are included in this group. The legislations from the second group govern joint and several liability for the heirs. A creditor of the estate has a right to de
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Zheng, Qiao, Junsheng Zhang, and Yue Qi. "Joint and several liability, litigation preconditions and audit quality." China Journal of Accounting Studies 8, no. 4 (2020): 575–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2021.1966177.

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Schmit, Joan T., Dan R. Anderson, and Timothy K. Oleszczuk. "An Analysis of Litigation Claiming Joint and Several Liability." Journal of Risk and Insurance 58, no. 3 (1991): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/253399.

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Kornhauser, Lewis A., and Richard L. Revesz. "Multidefendant Settlements: The Impact of Joint and Several Liability." Journal of Legal Studies 23, no. 1 (1994): 41–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/467916.

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Schmidt, J. T., D. A. Anderson, and T. K. Oleszczuk. "An analysis of litigation claiming joint and several liability." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 12, no. 1 (1993): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(93)91085-9.

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Yulita, Nurma, and Amelia Pratiwi. "Analysis of Social Capital Effect in the Joint Liability Group on the Performance of Sharia Cooperatives in Indonesia." Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences 6, no. 1 (2022): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jerss.v6i1.12986.

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This investigation aims to analyze the impact of the joint liability model on the sharia cooperatives’ performance in Indonesia. The respondents are several group lending members of sharia cooperatives in Java, the center of sharia cooperatives in Indonesia. This study utilized the purposive sampling method to select samples conducted in April 2021. Data collection was carried out by distributing online and offline questionnaires to several sharia cooperatives utilizing the joint liability model. Data from 98 respondents were further analyzed by PLS-SEM analysis. The results unveiled that join
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Joint and several liability"

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Hoang, Thi Hai Yen. "L'obligation solidaire en droit vietnamien : Réflexions comparatives franco-vietnamiennes sur le droit des obligations." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10008/document.

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Bien que la solidarité en droit civil français, qui puise ses origines en droit romain, ait été importée dans les Codes civils coloniaux du Vietnam, elle n'est pas adoptée par le droit civil moderne du Vietnam. L'obligation solidaire présentée par le droit civil vietnamien est particulièrement originale. Elle s'écarte du droit civil français ainsi que du droit romano-germanique. Il existe une équivalence fonctionnelle entre l'obligation solidaire en droit vietnamien et la solidarité en droit français. La principale différence est l'absence des effets secondaires de l'obligation solidaire en dr
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Pulby, Baptiste. "Le régime de l’obligation in solidum à la dette douanière." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR054.

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Cette thèse propose une étude du régime de l’obligation à la dette douanière lorsqu’elle implique plusieurs débiteurs, en se basant sur la notion d’obligation in solidum. Cette obligation a été retracée depuis ses origines pénales jusqu’à sa dégradation en un simple dérivé de l’obligation solidaire au XXe siècle. L’analyse des sources romaines met en lumière ses caractéristiques fondamentales de l’obligation in solidum, qui la singularisent de l’obligation solidaire. Sur le plan structurel, l’obligation in solidum se distingue par une structure reposant sur la pluralité d’objets individuels po
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Benini, Eduardo. "A Lei Anticorrupção (Lei nº 12.846/2013) e a responsabilidade solidária das sociedades controladoras, controladas e coligadas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/107/107131/tde-04022019-165953/.

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O presente trabalho busca examinar a aplicação da responsabilidade solidária entre sociedades objeto de controle e coligação, conforme previsão do §2º, do art. 4º da Lei nº 12.846/2012, conhecida como Lei Anticorrupção. Pretende-se analisar a regra de solidariedade da Lei Anticorrupção confrontando-a com a regra de responsabilidade dos grupos societários, conforme Lei n.º 6.404/1976 (Lei das S.A.) e Lei n.º 10.406/2002 (Código Civil), com o fito de buscar um critério coerente com essa realidade para imputação de responsabilidade no âmbito das sociedades grupadas. O pano de fundo desta disserta
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Skulščius, Vytautas. "Ar solidarioji didesnio pavojaus šaltinio valdytojo atsakomybė (LR CK 6.270 str. 3 d.), su šį šaltinį neteisėtai užvaldžiusiu asmeniu, nepažeidžia žalos atlyginimo procese dalyvaujančių asmenų interesų pusiausvyros?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140619_114133-62554.

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LR Konstitucinis Teismas savo išaiškinimuose yra pažymėjęs, kad dėl neteisėtų veiksmų nukentėjusiam asmeniui visais atvejais yra užtikrinama galimybė reikalauti teisingo žalos atlyginimo ir jį gauti, o teisingumo ir teisinės valstybės principai sąlygoja, kad įstatyminės poveikio priemonės garantuotų asmenų teisėtų interesų pusiausvyrą. LR CK 6.270 str. 3 d. numato, kad didesnio pavojaus šaltinio valdytojas (toliau – DPŠV), laikomas solidariai atsakingu su neteisėtai didesnį pavojaus šaltinį užvaldžiusiu asmeniu atvejais, kai dėl šaltinio praradimo yra ir paties valdytojo kaltės, bei tai, ka
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GAMBERINI, Gabriele. "La tutela dei lavoratori nelle esternalizzazioni." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/30667.

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Barbassa, Sarah Mila. "Responsabilidade tributária de empresas que compõem o mesmo grupo econômico." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/14014.

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Submitted by Sarah Mila Barbassa (sarahbarbassa@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-09-10T19:01:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Responsabilidade Tributária - Sarah Mila Barbassa.pdf: 830327 bytes, checksum: 1e9627d58698dca80925ec6db0a4b06e (MD5)<br>Rejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: Sarah, boa noite A formatação de seu trabalho não está de acordo com as normas da ABNT. Será encaminhado por e-mail o que deverá ser alterado. Att. on 2015-09-10T21:19:23Z (GMT)<br>Submitted by Sarah Mila Barbassa (sarahbarbassa@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-09-10T22:40:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1
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Hesterman, Samira, and Christoffer Larsson. "Föräldraansvar i social utsatthet och solidariskt skadestånd : Relevanta professioners uppfattning." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43048.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate what different relevant professionals are experiencing regarding parental responsibility and commitment in their contact with juveniles and their parents. Our main focus was socially disadvantaged families. We also wanted to investigate the professionals' opinions on principal parental responsibility since the Swedish political party Moderaterna recently suggested the sum of joint and several liability should be raised in order to motivate parents to take responsibility and hinder their juveniles from committing criminal acts. A qualitative study wa
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BAZZANI, MATTEO. "Imputazione individuale e attuazione solidale della responsabilità dei membri del consiglio di amministrazione di s.p.a. nei confronti della società." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/209.

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La tesi affronta il tema della responsabilità dei membri del consiglio di amministrazione di s.p.a verso la società per gli inadempimenti dei doveri gestori insiti negli atti o nelle omissioni collegiali. L'accertamento dei presupposti della responsabilità degli amministratori deve avvenire su base individuale con conseguente possibilità di imputazione del danno da risarcire ad alcuni consiglieri e non ad altri, che pure abbiano compartecipato al medesimo inadempimento: il singolo amministratore può infatti essere esonerato da responsabilità mediante la prova della personale immunità da colpa
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BAZZANI, MATTEO. "Imputazione individuale e attuazione solidale della responsabilità dei membri del consiglio di amministrazione di s.p.a. nei confronti della società." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/209.

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La tesi affronta il tema della responsabilità dei membri del consiglio di amministrazione di s.p.a verso la società per gli inadempimenti dei doveri gestori insiti negli atti o nelle omissioni collegiali. L'accertamento dei presupposti della responsabilità degli amministratori deve avvenire su base individuale con conseguente possibilità di imputazione del danno da risarcire ad alcuni consiglieri e non ad altri, che pure abbiano compartecipato al medesimo inadempimento: il singolo amministratore può infatti essere esonerato da responsabilità mediante la prova della personale immunità da colpa
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Gómez, Ligüerre Carlos. "Solidaridad y responsabilidad. La responsabilidad conjunta en el derecho español de daños." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7286.

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Con frecuencia, los daños que sufren las víctimas de accidentes pueden ser puestos a cargo de varias personas. Sin embargo, el ordenamiento jurídico español no dispone de un régimen que regule las relaciones de los corresponsables entre sí y las de éstos con la víctima. En el derecho español de daños, un numeroso grupo de leyes especiales y una jurisprudencia ya consolidada han optado por imponer el régimen jurídico de la solidaridad de deudores a los casos de corresponsabilidad por un daño. La importación de la solidaridad a los supuestos de cocausación de un daño ha significado, sin embargo,
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Books on the topic "Joint and several liability"

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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar. Pennsylvania's new joint and several liability law. Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2012.

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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar. Joint and several liability: A year later. Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2013.

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Great Britain. Dept. of Trade and Industry., ed. Feasibility investigation of joint and several liability. HMSO, 1996.

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Richardson, Megan. Report on the economics of joint and several liability versus proportionate liability. Victorian Attorney-General's Law Reform Advisory Council, 1998.

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State Bar of California. Litigation Section, ed. Joint and several liability revisited: Program handbook, August 1990. Continuing Education of the Bar--California, 1990.

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Freedman, Warren. Joint and several liability: Allocation of risk and apportionment of damages. Butterworth Legal Publishers, 1987.

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Henry, Cohen. Joint and several liability: Recent changes in state tort law. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 1987.

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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar. How to properly document a settlement agreement: After the new joint and several liability. Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2012.

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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar. How to properly document a settlement agreement: After the new joint and several liability law. Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2012.

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Chang, Howard F. The effect of joint and several liability under superfund on brownfields. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Joint and several liability"

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Kornhauser, Lewis A., and Richard L. Revesz. "Joint and Several Liability." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_195.

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Faure, Michael. "Causal Uncertainty, Joint and Several Liability and Insurance." In Liber Amicorum Pierre Widmer. Springer Vienna, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6094-7_6.

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Chen, Yujing. "Study on the liability of securities service institutions—analysis of the application of proportional joint and several liability." In Addressing Global Challenges - Exploring Socio-Cultural Dynamics and Sustainable Solutions in a Changing World. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781032676043-89.

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Garofalo, Domenico. "La disciplina del rapporto di lavoro nella logistica (art. 1677-bis cod. civ.)." In Studi e saggi. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0507-8.34.

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The contribution deals with the controversial qualification of the logistics contract, which is the subject of a recent legislative intervention (introduction of Article 1677-bis in the Civil Code), debating whether it can be ascribed to the contractual scheme of tendering or to that of transport. The joint and several liability regime applicable in favour of the workers employed in this activity derives from this option, although this very differentiation should be eliminated in order to ensure identical protection for all 'outsourced' workers regardless of the type of contract used.
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Li, Xiang, and Jigang Jin. "Joint Tort Liability." In Concise Chinese Tort Laws. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41024-6_5.

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Pelikánová, Irena. "Soutěžní právo, podnik jako subjekt nebo objekt." In Pocta prof. Josefu Bejčkovi k 70. narozeninám. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0094-2022-6.

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This article attempts to explain the concept of “undertaking” in European law, especially in the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice. The problem is whether an undertaking should be considered a subject (person) or an object in EU Competition law. My contention is that the Court of Justice confuses these concepts. On the one hand it alleges that only enterprises are subjects but on other hand, it examines the responsibility of the parent company and its subsidiaries inside an enterprise. Companies are the exclusive addressees of the Commission‘s Decisions. The second problem examined concern
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Mullis, Alastair, and Ken Oliphant. "Vicarious Liability and Joint Torts." In Torts. Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12659-0_22.

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Mullis, Alastair, and Ken Oliphant. "Vicarious Liability and Joint Torts." In Torts. Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14648-2_21.

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Helvacı, İlhan. "Joint and Several Debtors." In Turkish Contract Law. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60061-1_27.

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Helvacı, İlhan. "Joint and Several Creditors." In Turkish Contract Law. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60061-1_28.

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Conference papers on the topic "Joint and several liability"

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Zamarin, Chad J., Bryan P. Melan, and E. E. “Gene” Humes. "Pipeline Integrity Assessment Applied to the Conversion of a Large Diameter Natural Gas Transmission Pipeline to Liquid Products Service." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02068.

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Abstract A major conversion project was undertaken in 2001 to convert a fifty-year-old natural gas transmission pipeline to refined petroleum products service. A joint venture Limited Liability Corporation (LLC) was formed to modify and convert the existing pipeline, as well as operate and maintain the system to transport refined liquid fuels from the Gulf Coast to the Midwestern United States. As part of the United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission(1) (FERC) approval process, this partnership made a commitment to assure the mechanical integrity of the pipeline system prior to placin
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Schlachta, Boglárka. "The Disciplinary Cases of the Judges Regarding the Judicial Practice... of the (Royal) Court of Appeal of Budapest (1936–1950)." In International Legal History Meeting of PhD Students. Masaryk University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0628-2024-12.

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At the beginning of the indicated time period the disciplinary liability of the judges was governed by Act III of 1936 in Hungary. In the course of my research, I analyse the corresponding judicial practise from 1936 to 1950 based on the sources in the Capital Archives of Budapest. I observed the judicial practice of the disciplinary council of the Royal Court of Appeal of Budapest. During the processing of the cases, I categorized the disciplinary cases according to the subject of the proceedings. As per this categorization, the following ones shall be highlighted: breach of official duty, in
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Lewis, Richard G. "A New Generation of Electromagnetic and Ultrasonic Techniques for Subsurface Evaluation of Oil Field Tubulars." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88369.

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Abstract In the past few years, corrosion and mechanical fatigue have been becoming a more visible issue in the oil and gas industry. The issue of lost profits from lost production and the cost and liability resulting from failure has overcome the obvious concern of simple mechanical integrity. A new generation of tool designs have been developed for in-situ evaluation of well casings. These designs along with improvements to existing designs have just recently been introduced to address some of the limitations in subsurface well casing evaluation. These new hardware developments and interpret
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Takeshi, Naoki, Ryusei Uchiyama, Kousuke Kubota, et al. "Applied spectroscopic measurement and analysis of gases using dual comb spectroscopy." In JSAP-Optica Joint Symposia. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/jsapo.2024.17p_a31_3.

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In recent years, laser spectroscopy has been used in a wide range of fields, including environmental science, and industry, owing to its non-contact and remote gas sensing capabilities. Several spectroscopic techniques have been reported for measuring gas temperature and concentration. In particular, Rotational-state Distribution Thermometry(RDT) has demonstrated to date, taking advantage of the broadband and high accuracy of DCS technique1).
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McNally, Amanda D. "A Tiered Approach for Evaluating the Sustainability of Remediation Activities at Rail Sites." In 2018 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2018-6163.

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Remediation of environmental sites is of concern across the rail industry. Impacted sites may result from releases of chemicals to the environment along active rail lines or in rail yards; historical activities; or through acquisition of impacted property. Management of these liabilities may require investigation, planning, design, and remediation to reduce risks to human health and the environment and meet regulatory requirements. However, these investigation and remediation activities may generate unintended environmental, community, or economic impacts. To address these impacts, many organi
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Canco, Monika. "The Impact of Leniency Policy on Private Enforcement of Competition Law: The EU Provisions and the Albanian Approach." In 8th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2024 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31410/eman.2024.543.

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The scope of this paper encompasses an analysis of the leniency policy introduced by the European Union (EU) public enforcement of competi­tion law and its interaction with private enforcement of competition law, par­ticularly focusing on the approach and challenges of Albania as an EU candi­date country. The purpose of this study is to examine the nature, characteristics, and effec­tiveness of the EU leniency policy within the context of competition law en­forcement. It investigates how the leniency policy affects private enforcement of competition law, particularly in relation to evidence di
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Wu, Di. "On Liability of Joint Dangerous Act." In 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science (IEMSS 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iemss-17.2017.86.

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Jianbing, Wang, and Wang Jun. "A comparative Study of the Liability of the Income Statement and the Liability of the Balance Sheet." In 2015 Joint International Mechanical, Electronic and Information Technology Conference. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/jimet-15.2015.3.

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Andonov, Marko, Ljubomir Radenkov, and Dzena Anastasova. "Simplified Limited Liability Company." In Ninth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2023.423.

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Of all forms of trade companies, the limited liability company is the most common, both domestically and in the rest of the world. Such “pop­ularity” stems from several factors, which are important for “young” entre­preneurs and individuals who lack the capital to establish another form of trade company. Those factors, or circumstances, are the relatively low min­imum basic capital, the limited liability of the founders and shareholders in terms of the responsibilities and obligations the company has towards third parties, the relatively simple establishment process, as well as the simple or­g
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McLaughlin, Patrick A. "First for Repairs, Then for Damages: Environmental Liability and Environmental Stewardship in Railroad Stock Prices." In 2010 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2010-36212.

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Using event study techniques, I test capital market reactions to environmental damages caused by hazardous materials (hazmat) spills in train accidents. Controlling for property damages, human injuries and lives lost, and other relevant factors, I find that the average hazmat spill is correlated with a small but statistically significant decrease in the daily stock return of the railroad involved in the spill. Further, by exploiting an exogenous change in maximum legal environmental damages liability, I test whether this market reaction to hazmat spills reflects incorporation of damages to eco
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Reports on the topic "Joint and several liability"

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Chang, Howard, and Hilary Sigman. Incentives to Settle Under Joint and Several Liability. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7096.

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Carvell, Daniel, Janet Currie, and W. Bentley MacLeod. Accidental Death and the Rule of Joint and Several Liability. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15412.

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3

Chang, Howard, and Hilary Sigman. The Effect of Joint and Several Liability Under Superfund on Brownfields. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11667.

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Chang, Howard, and Hilary Sigman. An Empirical Analysis of Cost Recovery in Superfund Cases: Implications for Brownfields and Joint and Several Liability. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16209.

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5

Strizak, J., B. Gieseke, and C. Brinkman. Fatigue Life of Several Mechanical Joint Designs in Support of Aluminum Bridge Deck Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/770472.

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Li, Richard. Syndicated finance for a gas-fired power plant in Edo State, Nigeria. LegalOne Global Limited, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.62436/a-1644575966206.

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The UAE has implemented a new Commercial Companies Law, effective from January 2, 2022. The law focuses on foreign investment, allowing 100% foreign ownership for certain businesses, leading to increased M&amp;A activity and foreign investment. It introduces Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) and Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) to facilitate transactions. Changes in corporate governance affect Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) and Public Joint Stock Companies (PJSCs). Companies have until January 2, 2023, to comply with the new law. It is important to update Memorandum of Associati
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Миненко, П. А. Обратная нелинейная задача гравиметрии на основе аналогов фильтров Винера–Калмана. Нацiональна академiя наук України, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/5214.

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An iterative method of solution of a nonlinear inverse problem of gravimetry on the basis of the joint application of several cards of the measured field and several vectors of entry conditions for depths up to blocks of rocks in one iteration is developed. Examples of the interpretation of the gravitational field measured in the Western Krivbass are given.
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Lee, Wei-Yi, and Che-Ju Chang. Efficacy of Acupuncture in treatment of Temporomandibular joint disorders : A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, sham-controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0158.

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Review question / Objective: P : Patients with temporomandibular joint disorders; I : Acupuncture; C : Sham acupuncture and routine therapy; O : VAS (visual analog scale) and MMO (maximum mouth opening). Condition being studied: Several randomized controlled trials have published in recent years. However, there is no new meta-analysis articles evaluating the efficacy of acupuncture for temporomandibular joint disorders in the past 5 years. In addition, we aim to compare the prognosis of verum acupucture with sham acupuncture for TMD. Information sources: Electronic databases (Pubmed, Cochrane,
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Vito, L. F. Di, G. Mannucci, G. Demofonti, et al. CGX-00-003 Tenaris Double Joint for Deep Water Applications Subjected to Large Cyclic Plastic Strains. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011808.

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The evaluation of the defect tolerance assessment for girth welded joints of seamless pipes for off-shore applications when subjected to large cyclic plastic strains. The reeling laying technique, which is considered to be the most severe from this point of view, has been considered and studied in depth in order to determine how the several plastic strain cycles suffered by the joint during the laying could affect the defect tolerability. Advanced Engineering Critical Assessment methods have been considered in the analysis as the BS 7910 FAD approach implemented with the corrections recommende
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Chong, Alberto E., and Florencio López-de-Silanes. Money Laundering and its Regulation. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010875.

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The recent wave of terrorist attacks has increased the attention paid to money laundering activities. Using several methodologies, this paper investigates empirically the determinants of money laundering and its regulation in over 80 countries by assembling a cross-country dataset on proxies for money laundering and the prevalence of feeding activities. The paper additionally constructs specific money laundering regulation indices based on available information on laws and their mechanisms of enforcement and measures their impact on money laundering proxies. The paper finds that tougher money
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