Academic literature on the topic 'Joint Biomechanics – Changes in structural changes of joint'

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Journal articles on the topic "Joint Biomechanics – Changes in structural changes of joint"

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Sergienko, R. A., S. S. Strafun, S. I. Savosko, and A. M. Makarenko. "Analysis of the dynamics of the structural changes development in the humerus of guinea pigs under modeling biomechanical disturbances." Reports of Morphology 25, no. 3 (2019): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/morphology-journal-2019-25(3)-06.

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Today, the role of the traumatic factor and inflammation in the development and progression of osteoarthrosis is generally recognized, but the available research results do not allow to establish the role of impaired biomechanics as a monofactor in the development of deforming ostearthrosis of the shoulder joint. Violation of the function of the bone and bone-cartilage elements of the joint, which is compensated by soft tissue formations, leads to overloads of the joints, upsets the normal balance of the load forces in the joint, creates abnormal biomechanics and the resulting pathological man
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Serhiienko, R. O., S. S. Strafun, S. I. Savosko, and A. N. Makarenko. "Structural Changes of Shoulder Joint in Experimental Modeling of Its Impaired Biomechanics." TRAUMA 17, no. 4 (2016): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/1608-1706.4.17.2016.77489.

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De Oliveira Silva, Danilo, Richard T. R. Johnston, Benjamin F. Mentiplay, et al. "Trajectory of knee health in runners with and without heightened osteoarthritis risk: the TRAIL prospective cohort study protocol." BMJ Open 13, no. 2 (2023): e068040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068040.

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IntroductionRunning is one of the most popular recreational activities worldwide, due to its low cost and accessibility. However, little is known about the impact of running on knee joint health in runners with and without a history of knee surgery. The primary aim of this longitudinal cohort study is to compare knee joint structural features on MRI and knee symptoms at baseline and 4-year follow-up in runners with and without a history of knee surgery. Secondary aims are to explore the relationships between training load exposures (volume and/or intensity) and changes in knee joint structure
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Ogamba, Maureen I., Kari L. Loverro, Natalie M. Laudicina, Simone V. Gill, and Cara L. Lewis. "Changes in Gait with Anteriorly Added Mass: A Pregnancy Simulation Study." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 32, no. 4 (2016): 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2015-0178.

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During pregnancy, the female body experiences structural changes, such as weight gain. As pregnancy advances, most of the additional mass is concentrated anteriorly on the lower trunk. The purpose of this study is to analyze kinematic and kinetic changes when load is added anteriorly to the trunk, simulating a physical change experienced during pregnancy. Twenty healthy females walked on a treadmill while wearing a custom made pseudo-pregnancy sac (1 kg) under 3 load conditions: sac-only condition, 10-lb condition (4.535 kg added anteriorly), and 20-lb condition (9.07 kg added anteriorly), use
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Oliveira, Carlos Walmyr de Mattos, João Paulo Ortiz Miklós, Welton Aaron de Almeida, et al. "Pathogenesis, Articular Protective Mechanisms, and Risk Factors in Osteoarthritis: a Systematic Review." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 1 (2024): e07203. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-177.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to present a systematic review on the pathogenesis, joint protective mechanisms, and risk factors in osteoarthritis (OA), aiming to provide a comprehensive and updated view that contributes to clinical practice and the understanding of this complex condition. Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research on osteoarthritis. Theories on joint degeneration, protective mechanisms of joints, and associated risk factors are highlighted, providing a solid foundation for understanding the context of the
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Slesarenko, Natal'ya, and Elena Shirokova. "ADAPTIVE TRANSFORMATIONS OF A FOX’S KNEE JOINT LIGAMENTS UNDER CHANGED FUNCTIONAL CONDITIONS." Bulletin Samara State Agricultural Academy 5, no. 3 (2020): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/38774.

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The aim of the research is identification of complex structural changes of the fox’s knee joint ligaments to ensure its high biomechanical potencies. A promising approach for the study of adaptive and compensatory changes of the joint as a multicomponent biomechanical system is to evaluate the structural transformations of its ligaments under conditions of a new functional load. The research was carried out on the basis of the Department of Animal Anato-my and Histology named after Professor A. F. Klimov «Moscow state Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotech-nology – MBA named after K. I. Sc
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Yoxall, A., J. Luxmoore, and E. Rodriguez-Falcon. "Load-path-based modelling strategies for synovial joints." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 223, no. 9 (2009): 2143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes1448.

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For designers there is a desire to understand the nature of strength and dexterity with regards to ageing, since by 2020 it is estimated that the majority of the UK population will be over 50 and the ageing processes lead to changes in a person's ability to grasp and manipulate objects. To that end work has been ongoing by the authors to model the human hand using the technique of finite-element (FE) analysis. Initially simple FE models were produced until better knowledge of the necessary issues could be obtained. This incremental approach led to the understanding of the nature of gripping an
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Zubrzycki, Ja, R. Karpinski, L. Jaworski, A. M. Ausiyevich, and N. Smidova. "STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE PELVIC GIRDLE BEFORE AND AFTER HIP REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE." Science & Technique 17, no. 2 (2018): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2018-17-2-165-172.

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The paper presents the results of a preliminary study on the structural analysis of the pelvic girdle, comparing results for the analysis performed before and after the hip replacement procedure with taking into account changes in the mechanical properties of the articular cartilage of the joint. Basic anatomy and biomechanics of the hip joint is introduced. The mechanical analysis of the hip joint model in each case is conducted. Final results of analysis are presented. The numerical model of the tested objects was made on the basis of CT and CAD modeling. Hip bone models were made using spec
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Bobrov, D. S., L. J. Slinjakov, and N. V. Rigin. "The Primary Metatarsalgia: Pathogenesis, Biomechanics and Surgical Treatment." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 72, no. 1 (2017): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn756.

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This paper presents a comprehensive review on the current concept of the diagnosis and treatment of central metatarsalgia on the basis of medical literature analyses. Metatarsalgia is the term for pain in the forefoot. This is a set of symptoms corresponding to a wide range of diseases. Central metatarsalgia is a kind of metatarsalgia which arises from structural-functional changes that lead to excessive pressure in the area of metatarsal heads. The data analysis demonstrated that presently various types of osteotomies of metatarsal bones are the main surgical treatment options with the chance
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Chernikova, A. A., A. E. Karateev, M. A. Makarov, et al. "Factors determining the development of post-traumatic pain and post-traumatic osteoarthritis." Rheumatology Science and Practice 61, no. 3 (2023): 377–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2023-377-384.

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Injuries cause a systemic neurohumoral and behavioral response of the body, aimed at restoring damaged tissues and correcting biomechanical disorders. However, in many cases, full-fledged repair is impossible – traumatic injury, inflammation that occurs against its background, and degenerative processes (fibrosis, neoangiogenesis, heterotopic ossification) lead to severe structural changes and a progressive decrease in functional ability. The most common complications of trauma include chronic post-traumatic pain and post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). These complications are interrelated –
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Joint Biomechanics – Changes in structural changes of joint"

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Heckelsmiller, David James. "Multimodal evaluation of local and whole-joint cartilage changes in an in vivo animal model." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5497.

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Osteoarthritis is a chronic, deleterious disease of the joints. It currently affects nearly 25 million Americans. Clinically, osteoarthritis presents as joint pain and verified by radiographic evidence of joint space narrowing. Unfortunately, symptomatic osteoarthritis describes the later stages of disease, at which point irreversible cartilage and bone damage has occurred. Cross-sectional imaging modalities offer the promise of visualizing early features of disease, enabling the development and evaluation of interventions to forestall or prevent degenerative change. Modalities of clinical int
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Duffin, Anthony C., University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and of Science Food and Horticulture School. "Structural and functional changes in the feet of young people with Type 1 diabetes mellitus." THESIS_CSTE_SFH_Duffin_A.xml, 2002. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/408.

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Diabetes can affect the structure and function of the foot, resulting in severe limitation of mobility and reduction of life expectancy. Early warning signs include limited joint mobility (LJM), soft tissue changes, high plantar pressure (HPP), high pressure time integrals (P/TI) and plantar callus. These abnormalities were examined in 216 young people with diabetes and 57 controls. The fingers, toes, ankle subtalar and first metatarsophalangeal joints shows reduced motion and the plantar aponeurosis was thicker in diabetic subjects. Skin thickness was the same for diabetic and control subject
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Kvaal, Leif Christian. "Structural changes in the Chinese economy and foreign direct investment: risk factors affecting the business policy of multinational corporations investing through equity joint ventures in China from 1979 to 1989." Thesis, Boston University, 1994. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27698.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.<br>PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>2031-01-02
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Khan, HI. "Determinants of structural changes in the knee joint in a middle-aged cohort with a low prevalence of osteoarthritis." Thesis, 2017. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23854/1/Khan_whole_thesis_ex-pub_mat.pdf.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in adults around the world. Knee OA is the most common form of OA in weight-bearing joints and results in deterioration of knee structures and function in older adults for which there is no cost-effective treatment currently available. The natural history of knee OA is highly variable and can involve any part of the joint including the articular cartilage, meniscus, sub-chondral bone and synovium. Use of MRI has revolutionised the understanding of knee OA disease process but there is limited long-term data available in middle-aged adults wi
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Duffin, Anthony C. "Structural and functional changes in the feet of young people with Type 1 diabetes mellitus." Thesis, 2002. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/408.

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Diabetes can affect the structure and function of the foot, resulting in severe limitation of mobility and reduction of life expectancy. Early warning signs include limited joint mobility (LJM), soft tissue changes, high plantar pressure (HPP), high pressure time integrals (P/TI) and plantar callus. These abnormalities were examined in 216 young people with diabetes and 57 controls. The fingers, toes, ankle subtalar and first metatarsophalangeal joints shows reduced motion and the plantar aponeurosis was thicker in diabetic subjects. Skin thickness was the same for diabetic and control subject
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Books on the topic "Joint Biomechanics – Changes in structural changes of joint"

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L, Raina J. Structural and functional changes in the joint family system: A study based on D.C.M. workers. Concept Pub. Co., 1989.

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North Carolina. General Assembly. Program Evaluation Division. Improving regional economic development through structural changes and performance measurement incentives: Final report to the Joint Legislative Program Evaluation Oversight Committee. Program Evaluation Division, 2008.

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North Carolina. General Assembly. Program Evaluation Division. Improving regional economic development through structural changes and performance measurement incentives: Final report to the Joint Legislative Program Evaluation Oversight Committee. Program Evaluation Division, 2008.

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North Carolina. General Assembly. Program Evaluation Division. Improving regional economic development through structural changes and performance measurement incentives: Final report to the Joint Legislative Program Evaluation Oversight Committee. Program Evaluation Division, 2008.

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WTO/CEU-ETC, Joint Seminar (. 1997 Salzburg Austria). Faced with worldwide competition and structural changes: What are the tourism responsibilities of European governments? : WTO/CEU-ETC Joint Seminar, Salzburg, Austria, April 9-10, 1997. World Tourism Organization, 1997.

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Goldring, Steven R. Pathophysiology of periarticular bone changes in osteoarthritis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0005.

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Under physiological conditions, the subchondral bone of diarthrodial joints such as the hip, knee, and phalanges forms an integrated biocomposite with the overlying calcified and hyaline articular cartilage that is optimally organized to transfer mechanical load. During the evolution of the osteoarthritic process both the periarticular bone and cartilage undergo marked changes in their structural and functional properties in response to adverse biomechanical and biological signals. These changes are mediated by bone cells that modify the architecture and properties of the bone through active c
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Steel, F., F. Feldmann, D. C. Dahlin, Claus-Peter Adler, and J. Steel. Bone Diseases: Macroscopic, Histological, and Radiological Diagnosis of Structural Changes in the Skeleton. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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Figueiredo, Camille, and Georg Schett. Assessment of joint and bone structure in PsA patients: Using high-resolution computed tomography. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198737582.003.0019.

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Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is associated with a distinct pattern of bone pathology, which influences the clinical picture of the disease. High-resolution computed tomography (CT) has contributed to understanding structural bone changes in PsA. Periarticular bone erosions in PsA are characterized by periosteal responses around the cortical break, distinguishing them from bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis. Furthermore, a large number of enthesophytes can be found in CT studies of joints of PsA patients and in psoriasis patients without clinical arthritis. This latter observation supports the
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Amin, Sandeep. Cervical Facet Dysfunction. Edited by Mehul J. Desai. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199350940.003.0005.

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Cervical facet dysfunction poses a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma in patients with axial neck pain due to either degenerative changes or whiplash injuries as it presents with a paucity of diagnostic radiologic or examination findings. The specific orientation of the cervical facet joints renders them particularly vulnerable to whiplash injury. This chapter examines the clinically relevant anatomy with nuances unique to the cervical spine, etiology of the structural changes, diagnostic tools, and treatment of cervical facet dysfunction. Understanding the relevant anatomy and referral patter
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Lories, Rik. Mechanisms of bone destruction and proliferation in psoriatic arthritis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198737582.003.0008.

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Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint disease that can affect both the peripheral and axial skeleton. The clinical presentation of psoriatic arthritis is very heterogeneous and different subforms have been described. Structural damage to the joint is a feared complication of psoriatic arthritis. The severity of joint inflammation and subsequent damage can range from mild to extreme. Over the last decade, insights into the molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie the skeletal changes in psoriatic arthritis have gradually increased although translational validation of concep
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Book chapters on the topic "Joint Biomechanics – Changes in structural changes of joint"

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Yavich, Lidia. "Structural Misalignment: Postural Changes Related to Temporomandibular Joint Pathology." In Craniofacial Pain. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57563-1_12.

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Chapman, Graham, and Philip Helliwell. "Pathomechanics and gait analysis." In The Foot and Ankle in Rheumatology. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198734451.003.0013.

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Gait analysis is the systematic study of human walking. This chapter summarizes currently available gait analysis techniques that are available to the clinician and researcher. Gait analysis can be used alongside clinical history and examination and other special investigations to gain a better understanding of the relationship between joint disease, impairment, and compensatory gait mechanisms. Abnormal pathology leads to abnormal biomechanics, and tools that demonstrate these changes can lead to insights into the effects of the disease on function, in disease progression, and the impact of p
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Rohwedder, Thomas. "Biomechanics of the Canine Elbow Joint." In Veterinary Medicine and Science. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99569.

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The canine elbow joint is a complex joint, whose musculoskeletal anatomy is well investigated. During the last 30 years kinematic analysis has gained importance in veterinary research and kinematics of the healthy and medial coronoid disease affected canine elbow joint are progressively investigated. Video-kinematographic analysis represents the most commonly used technique and multiple studies have investigated the range of motion, angular velocity, duration of swing and stance phase, stride length and other kinematic parameters, mostly in the sagittal plane only. However, this technique is m
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Kirupa, Kadarkarai, R. Rajashri, Kamali Raman, Aishwarya Balaji, Pavithra Elango, and Swetha Karupaiah. "Temporomandibular Joint Pain." In Temporomandibular Joint - Surgical Reconstruction and Managements [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104842.

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Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a synovial articulation between mandibular condyle and glenoid fossa in the temporal bone. Any structural and/or functional changes can affect the TMJ and related structures. Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a heterogeneous group of musculoskeletal disorders mainly characterised by regional pain in the facial and preauricular area and/or limitations/interference of jaw movement. TMD has multifactorial aetiology, which includes biology, and environmental social, emotional, and cognitive factors. TMD is more common orofacial pain condition and nondental origin
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Gul, Rabia, Imran Nazir, Muhammad Imran Amirzada, Faryal Jahan, Faiza Naseer, and Tahir Ahmad Baig. "Aging and Synovial Joint Function: Changes in Structure and Implications for Mobility." In Advancements in Synovial Joint Science - Structure, Function, and Beyond. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003866.

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This chapter focuses on the impact of aging on synovial joint function, specifically the changes that occur in joint structure and their implications for mobility. These age-related changes can lead to joint degeneration, decreased joint flexibility, and increased susceptibility to injury or conditions like osteoarthritis. Furthermore, the chapter discusses the consequences of these structural changes on mobility and functional abilities in older individuals. The gradual decline in joint function due to aging can result in limitations in range of motion, joint stiffness, reduced muscle strengt
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Becker, DDS, FAGD, Ray M. "Joint Vibration Analysis (JVA)." In Medical Imaging. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0571-6.ch036.

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This chapter describes Joint Vibration Analysis (JVA) technology that assesses pathological changes that can occur within the Temporomandibular joints. Joint Vibration Analysis (JVA) uses tissue accelerometers to objectively capture vibrations given off by structurally compromised internal TM Joint anatomy. The structural breakdown leads to altered mandibular movement patterns during chewing function. Different attributes of representative JVA vibrations have been shown to indicate the presence of various disease states often seen within the Temporomandibular Joint complex. After being recorde
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Becker, DDS, FAGD, Ray M. "Joint Vibration Analysis (JVA)." In Handbook of Research on Computerized Occlusal Analysis Technology Applications in Dental Medicine. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6587-3.ch006.

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This chapter describes Joint Vibration Analysis (JVA) technology that assesses pathological changes that can occur within the Temporomandibular joints. Joint Vibration Analysis (JVA) uses tissue accelerometers to objectively capture vibrations given off by structurally compromised internal TM Joint anatomy. The structural breakdown leads to altered mandibular movement patterns during chewing function. Different attributes of representative JVA vibrations have been shown to indicate the presence of various disease states often seen within the Temporomandibular Joint complex. After being recorde
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Brion, Paul H., and Kenneth C. Kalunian. "Osteoarthritis." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.1909.

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Osteoarthritis is the commonest form of arthritis, detectable radiographically in 80% of patients over the age of 55 and accounting for more dependency in walking and stair-climbing than any other disease. In clinical practice it is defined by the presence of joint symptoms (pain, aching, stiffness) plus evidence of structural change (including crepitus on active joint motion, bony enlargement, radiographic changes of joint space narrowing or osteophytes)....
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Spain, Lucy, and David Cheneler. "Acoustic Monitoring of Joint Health." In Data Acquisition - Recent Advances and Applications in Biomedical Engineering. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92868.

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The joints of the human body, especially the knees, are continually exposed to varying loads as a person goes about their day. These loads may contribute to damage to tissues including cartilage and the development of degenerative medical conditions such as osteoarthritis (OA). The most commonly used method currently for classifying the severity of knee OA is the Kellgren and Lawrence system, whereby a grade (a KL score) from 0 to 4 is determined based on the radiographic evidence. However, radiography cannot directly depict cartilage damage, and there is low inter-observer precision with this
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Englmeier K.-H., Siebert M., Stammberger T., et al. "Quantitative Image Analysis of the Cartilage in Virtual Reality." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2002. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-929-5-141.

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The objective of this work is to develop image processing methods for analysing the morphology of the joint cartilage with magnetic resonance imaging. Quantitative data on the morphological distribution of the joint cartilage are of great interest for both research as well as for diagnosis. The cartilage thickness provides information on the local cartilage occurance and may therefore be helpful in early and objective diagnosing degenerative cartilage changes, monitoring the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis, and controlling the success of chondroprotective treatment. In biomechanics, the thickne
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Conference papers on the topic "Joint Biomechanics – Changes in structural changes of joint"

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de Rincón, Oladis T., Miguel Sánchez G, Orlando Pérez, Octavio García, Liana Arrieta de Bustillos, and Cesar Vezga. "Evaluation, Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Buildings in Rural Environments." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02218.

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Abstract The objective of this paper is to present, from the structural and corrosion point of view, an evaluation, diagnosis and rehabilitation plan for fifty-two 3-story buildings set in a complex within a rural environment. The construction system is semi-prefabricated, tunnel-type, enclosed within prefabricated no-load-resisting panels. Each building was constructed in two stages, with the two parts of each separated by an expansion joint through which the gas, water and electricity supply were piped. At the end of the first year after delivery, the buildings began to suffer from severe pr
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Bevill, Scott L., Ashvin Thambyah, and Neil D. Broom. "Altered Micromechanical Function Precedes Overt Surface Roughening in Early Cartilage Degeneration." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53139.

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The proper biomechanical functioning of articular cartilage in the joint is highly dependent on the composition and structure of the tissue. In the earliest stages of both osteoarthritis (OA) and age-related cartilage degeneration there are dramatic compositional and structural changes that occur within the general matrix. With these changes in matrix content and structure comes impaired biomechanical functioning [1]. A number of studies suggest that destructuring of the fibrillar collagen network (e.g., altered organization and loss of fibrillar interconnectivity) may be the initiating event
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Lepinski, Nicole M., Megan L. Killian, Daniel I. Isaac, Roger C. Haut, and Tammy L. Haut Donahue. "Characterizing Lapine Meniscal Tissue: A Regional Comparison Between Normal Medial and Lateral Menisci." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-204874.

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The meniscus is comprised of two semilunar disks resting between the articular surface of the tibial plateaus and femoral condyles within the knee joint of each leg [1–3]. Both the medial and lateral menisci play a vital role in maintaining the joint’s integrity by distributing loads, stabilizing and lubricating the joint, and proprioceptive functions [2,3]. While the meniscus is found in many animals, morphological variations are present between species, indicating differences in the biomechanics of the joint [1,2]. These anatomical variations have not been quantified and, thus, remain unlink
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Halloran, Jason, Craig Bennetts, Robb Colbrunn, Tara Bonner, Ahmet Erdemir, and Jack Andrish. "Evaluation of Patellofemoral Contact Mechanics as a Function of Quadriceps Load and Flexion Angle." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80303.

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Patellofemoral complications are the single largest reason for knee related clinical visits. In spite of this, development of robust clinical treatments in this area remains a challenge [1]. Quantifying joint response across a wide range of conditions may lead to interventions specifically targeting desired or “normal” function. Previous patellofemoral studies often looked at joint mechanics as a function of specific quadriceps loaded flexion (e.g. deep knee bend) and/or during snapshots of loading representative of lifelike scenarios, e.g. gait, stair climb, etc. [2]. Sensitivity studies have
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Eltayeb, M. "Biomechanical model for musculoskeletal simulation." In Advanced Topics in Mechanics of Materials, Structures and Construction. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902592-20.

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Abstract. Musculoskeletal modeling is a technique for studying joint contact forces and moments during a movement. Subject-specific models can achieve high accuracy in estimating joint contact forces. Construction of subject-specific models, on the other hand, remains costly and time-consuming. The objective of this study was to determine what changes could be made to generic musculoskeletal models to improve the estimation of joint contact forces. The effect of these changes on the accuracy of the estimated joint contact forces was evaluated. A variety of change strategies were discovered, in
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Smith, Frank J. "Smart Bridge: Autonomous Structural Integrity Monitor for Railroad Bridges." In 2020 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2020-8062.

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Abstract This paper provides an introduction to Smart Bridge; a railroad bridge structural integrity monitoring system based on Continuous Fiber Optic Strain Sensing (CFOSS) technology. This design concept allows for the real time observation of how a bridge responds to dynamic loading and provides for autonomous reporting of abnormal structural conditions. The CFOSS technology can monitor the entire bridge and observe changes in the behavure of its structural elements. The structure is constantly monitored, both when the structure is at static load and when the bridge is supporting the load o
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Ito, Shuta, and Takayasu Fushimi. "Visualization and Extraction of Important Structural Changes via Dynamic Hypergraph Embedding." In 2022 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat55865.2022.00078.

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Wan, Chao, Zhixiu Hao, and Shizhu Wen. "The Joint Biomechanics Change by Different Anterior Cruciate Ligament Constitutive Models Under Axial Torque Load." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-85758.

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According to the previous papers, it was demonstrated that anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) played an important role in resisting the coupled anterior-posterior laxity rather than the rotation laxity under axial torque load of knee joint. In the biomechanics simulation research of knee joint, some different ligament constitutive models were presented to describe the ACL material behavior. However, there is few published paper to study the effect of variable ligament constitutive model on the joint biomechanics under axial torque load. In this paper, a 3-dimension finite element model of an int
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Arshid, Asif, Ying Huang, and Denver Tolliver. "Probabilistic Structural Analysis of Railroad Subgrade Using Finite Element Analysis." In 2019 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2019-1255.

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The reliability of finite element (FE) based deterministic structural analysis of railroad trackbed has improved significantly due to ever increasing computational powers. However, the application of probabilistic methods to incorporate the material and geometric variabilities in these FE analyses is still profoundly underworked. In this study, the influence of variability in granular layers’ modulus and thicknesses values on the railroad subgrade performance have been investigated by applying probabilistic method and using a 3-dimensional FE based numerical trackbed model previously developed
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Gedney, Brennan L., Reza Naseri, and Dimitris C. Rizos. "Investigating the Use of B-Spline Signature Responses to Detect Internal Rail Defects." In 2024 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2024-124287.

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Abstract The aim of this work is to explore the implementation of a structural change detection method proposed by the authors to detect internal rail defects. The B-Spline Signature Response (BSR) is a signature time history response of a dynamic system which is independent of loading, is a characteristic of the system, and captures the condition of the system at the time of acquisition without the need for identifying structural properties. The BSR changes only when the system changes. This is the basis of a non-parametric data-driven change detection method, which utilizes cross-correlation
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Reports on the topic "Joint Biomechanics – Changes in structural changes of joint"

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Kimhi, Ayal, Barry Goodwin, Ashok Mishra, Avner Ahituv, and Yoav Kislev. The dynamics of off-farm employment, farm size, and farm structure. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7695877.bard.

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Objectives: (1) Preparing panel data sets for both the United States and Israel that contain a rich set of farm attributes, such as size, specialization, and output composition, and farmers’ characteristics such as off-farm employment status, education, and family composition. (2) Developing an empirical framework for the joint analysis of all the endogenous variables of interest in a dynamic setting. (3) Estimating simultaneous equations of the endogenous variables using the panel data sets from both countries. (4) Analyzing, using the empirical results, the possible effects of economic polic
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EFFECT OF RANDOM PRE-STRESSED FRICTION LOSS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A SUSPEN-DOME STRUCTURE. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/ijasc.2022.18.1.5.

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The key to the high-efficiency performance of the suspen-dome structure is to apply the pre-stressed design value to the structure accurately. However, engineering practice has found that the use of tensioning hoop cables to apply the pre-stress will produce noticeable pre-stressed friction loss (PFL), which significantly affects the safety performance of the structure. In this paper, based on a 1:10 scaled-down experiment model of a suspen-dome structure with rolling cable-strut joint installed, the random PFL (RPFL) effect of the suspen-dome on structure performance was analyzed through a pr
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