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Journal articles on the topic 'Joint effusion'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Mizuhashi, Fumi, Ichiro Ogura, Ryo Mizuhashi, et al. "Examination of Joint Effusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders with Disc Displacement." Journal of Imaging 10, no. 10 (2024): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10100241.

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Background: In this study, we investigated joint effusion in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) with disc displacement. Methods: The magnetic resonance (MR) images of 97 temporomandibular joints (TMJs) were evaluated, and the appearance of joint effusion was investigated. Myofascial pain and TMJ pain were considered in addition to the duration from manifestation. Disc displacement with and without reduction, as well as the region and the area of joint effusion, were investigated using the MR images. Fisher’s test was used for the analyses. Results: Joint effusion was recognized i

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2

Costa, André L. F., Anelyssa D'Abreu, and Fernando Cendes. "Temporomandibular Joint Internal Derangement: Association with Headache, Joint Effusion, Bruxism, and Joint Pain." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 9, no. 6 (2008): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-9-6-9.

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Aim The aim of the present study was to assess the correlation of temporomandibular joint internal derangement (TMJ ID) in patients with the presence of headache, bruxism, and joint pain using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods and Materials This study evaluated 42 joints in 42 patients; 21 patients diagnosed with unilateral TMJ ID and a history of headaches and 21 patients diagnosed with unilateral TMD ID without a history of headaches. Signs of headache, bruxism, and joint pain were diagnosed clinically and were also obtained from the patient's history. Sixteen joints in 16 patients w

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Mizuhashi, Fumi, Ichiro Ogura, Ryo Mizuhashi, et al. "Examination for the Factors Involving to Joint Effusion in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Journal of Imaging 9, no. 5 (2023): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9050101.

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Background: This study investigated the factors involving joint effusion in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Methods: The magnetic resonance images of 131 temporomandibular joints (TMJs) of patients with temporomandibular disorders were evaluated. Gender, age, disease classification, duration of manifestation, muscle pain, TMJ pain, jaw opening disturbance, disc displacement with and without reduction, deformation of the articular disc, deformation of bone, and joint effusion were investigated. Differences in the appearance of symptoms and observations were evaluated using cross-tabu

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4

Molosky, Juliana, and Priya Nagarajan. "Joint Effusion – Pediatric." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 55, no. 9S (2023): 944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000988620.38662.e7.

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Naredo, Esperanza. "Assessment of inflammatory activity in rheumatoid arthritis: a comparative study of clinical evaluation with grey scale and power Doppler ultrasonography." Ann Rheum Dis 64, no. 3 (2005): 375–81. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2004.023929.

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Objective: To compare the clinical assessment of overall inflammatory activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with grey scale and power Doppler (PD) ultrasonography (US). Methods: Ninety four consecutive patients with RA were included. Demographic and clinical data, C reactive protein (CRP) level, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were recorded for each patient. The presence of tenderness, swelling, and a subjective swelling score from 1 to 3 were independently assessed by two rheumatologists, who reached a consensus in 60 joints examined in each patient. All patie

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Vanaskova, Eliska, Petr Kelbich, Martin Cegan, and Tomas Novotny. "Malignant Knee Joint Effusion—A New Dimension of Laboratory Diagnostics." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12030994.

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Joint effusions are most frequently caused by osteoarthritis, trauma, an infection process or an autoimmune disease. The development of joint effusion due to a tumor process is rare but should be taken into consideration in the diagnostics. Joint effusions are examined mostly by means of microbiology to rule out or confirm pyogenic synovitis. These standard processes may take up to several days. The article presented here describes a unique case of a 74-year-old female diagnosed with a generalized malignant process according to a cytological-energy analysis and an immunocytochemical examinatio

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7

Damman, W., R. Liu, M. Reijnierse, F. R. Rosendaal, J. L. Bloem, and M. Kloppenburg. "Effusion attenuates the effect of synovitis on radiographic progression in patients with hand osteoarthritis: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study." Clinical Rheumatology 40, no. 1 (2020): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10067-020-05341-8.

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AbstractAn exploratory study to determine the role of effusion, i.e., fluid in the joint, in pain, and radiographic progression in patients with hand osteoarthritis. Distal and proximal interphalangeal joints (87 patients, 82% women, mean age 59 years) were assessed for pain. T2-weighted and Gd-chelate contrast-enhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance images were scored for enhanced synovial thickening (EST, i.e., synovitis), effusion (EST and T2-high signal intensity [hsi]) and bone marrow lesions (BMLs). Effusion was defined as follows: (1) T2-hsi > 0 and EST = 0; or 2) T2-hsi = EST but in

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8

Schäfer, Valentin Sebastian, Florian Recker, Diana Vossen, Isabelle Geffken, Eva Matuschek, and Wolfgang Hartung. "Prevalence of Elbow Joint Arthritis and Enthesitis in Rheumatoid Arthritis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 5 (2020): 1590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051590.

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Objectives: The prevalence of elbow joint arthritis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) assessed by ultrasound has not yet been investigated. Methods: We investigated 102 patients with RA and 50 patients without rheumatological disease. Both elbow joints were examined by ultrasound for effusion, hypervascularization, and enthesitis. A clinical examination was performed, and Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28), and visual analog scale for pain (VASp) were recorded. Arthritis was defined as joint effusion (≥grade II) and synovial hyperperfusion. Results: The RA cohort versus the control group d

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9

Naredo, Esperanza. "Ultrasonographic assessment of inflammatory activity in rheumatoid arthritis: comparison of extended versus reduced joint evaluation." Clin Exp Rheumatol 23, no. 6 (2005): 881–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14541726.

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Objective: To investigate the validity of reduced joint counts for ultrasonographic (US) assessment of joint inflammatory activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: Ninety-four patients with RA were included. C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) levels were recorded for each patient. The presence of tenderness, swelling and a subjective swelling score from 0 to 3 were assessed by two rheumatologists who reached consensus in 60 joints examined in each patient. All patients underwent an US examination by a third blinded rheumatologist, using power

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10

Ankita, Kashyap, Thapa Pranjit, and Nath Dibyajyoti. "Radiological Evaluation of Septic Arthritis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 7 (2022): 341–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13370040.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Inflammation of joints by pyogenic bacteria results in septic arthritis. It is an emergency condition, which needs early diagnosis & treatment. Delay results in cartilage & joint destruction resulting in significant morbidity & mortality. The prevalence of septic arthritis patients in the emergency department varies significantly between studies. Higher rates of septic arthritis are present in immune-compromised patients and those with prosthetic joints. X-ray is commonly used for joint imaging as it is widely available. CT & MRI gives more p

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11

Palmieri-Smith, Riann M., Jennifer Kreinbrink, James A. Ashton-Miller, and Edward M. Wojtys. "Quadriceps Inhibition Induced by an Experimental Knee Joint Effusion Affects Knee Joint Mechanics during a Single-Legged Drop Landing." American Journal of Sports Medicine 35, no. 8 (2007): 1269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546506296417.

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Background Arthrogenic quadriceps muscle inhibition accompanies knee joint effusion and impedes rehabilitation after knee joint injury. Hypothesis We hypothesized that an experimentally induced knee joint effusion would cause arthrogenic quadriceps muscle inhibition and lead to increased ground reaction forces, as well as sagittal plane knee angles and moments, during a single-legged drop landing. Study Design Controlled laboratory study. Methods Nine subjects (4 women and 5 men) underwent 4 conditions (no effusion, lidocaine injection, “low” effusion [30 mL], and “high” effusion [60 mL]) and

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Schreiner, J. K., D. Scheicht, P. Karakostas, et al. "POS1271 PREVALENCE OF JOINT EFFUSION, HYPERPERFUSION AND ENTHESITIS IN YOUNG HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 920.1–920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.1010.

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Background:The European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommends using ultrasound (US) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis in diagnosis (1). In addition, US examination is crucial for detecting enthesitis in the above mentioned rheumatic diseases. However, abnormal findings on US may also occur in healthy individuals as indicated by recent studies focusing on small joints like metacarpophalangeal joint, metatarsophalangeal joint or the elbow. (2,3)Ultrasound assessment of large joints in healthy individuals has not been extensively studied so far, causing a lack o

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13

Rau, H., K. Lohmann, C. Franke, et al. "Multicenter study of radiosynoviorthesis." Nuklearmedizin 43, no. 02 (2004): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1625592.

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Summary Aim: Evaluation of the effectiveness of radiosynoviorthesis (RSO) in osteoarthritis and other disorders with concomitant synovitis versus rheumatoid arthritis by means of a standardized questionnaire. Patients, methods: 803 RSO treatments were monitored in 691 patients by standardized questionnaires of 7 centers in 3 countries. Patients were assigned to 3 groups according to their age (20-40, 41-60, 61-80 years). Additionally, the data were analyzed separately for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (group A) and those with osteoarthritis, psoriasis arthritis, pigmental villonodular syn

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14

Nazar Hasan, Farah, Kassim Amir Hadi Taj Al-Dean, and Mayada Mohammed Umran. "Imaging study of hidden bleeding in knee joint of hemophilia patients." Romanian Medical Journal 71, no. 4 (2024): 366–74. https://doi.org/10.37897/rmj.2024.4.12.

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Background. Hemophilia is the most prevalent severe inherited bleeding disorder, affecting an estimated 1 in 10,000 live births. Over 1,500 individuals in Iraq have hemophilia. Radiology is crucial in evaluating knee hemarthrosis in hemophilia. This study aimed to compare the accuracy of ultrasonography (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting hemophilic changes in knee joints. Methods. A cross-sectional study included 36 hemophilia patients –30 males (83.3%), mean age 9.81 years, and 6 females (16.7%), mean age 3.86 years), who attended the Department of Radiology, Al-Hilla Gene

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15

Won, Hyeyeon, Hye Sang Lee, Daemyung Youn, et al. "Deep Learning-Based Joint Effusion Classification in Adult Knee Radiographs: A Multi-Center Prospective Study." Diagnostics 14, no. 17 (2024): 1900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14171900.

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Knee effusion, a common and important indicator of joint diseases such as osteoarthritis, is typically more discernible on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans compared to radiographs. However, the use of radiographs for the early detection of knee effusion remains promising due to their cost-effectiveness and accessibility. This multi-center prospective study collected a total of 1413 radiographs from four hospitals between February 2022 to March 2023, of which 1281 were analyzed after exclusions. To automatically detect knee effusion on radiographs, we utilized a state-of-the-art (SOTA) de

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16

Milosavljevic, J., U. Lindqvist, and A. Elvin. "Ultrasound and power doppler evaluation of the hand and wrist in patients with psoriatic arthritis." Acta Radiologica 46, no. 4 (2005): 374–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841850510021256.

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Purpose: To evaluate the ability of high‐resolution and power Doppler sonography in detecting joint and tendon abnormalities in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) of the hands and wrists compared with clinical and radiological findings. Material and Methods: Thirty‐six patients with psoriatic arthritis of the hands and wrists and 10 healthy controls were examined with ultrasound (US). The degree of synovial proliferation, tenosynovitis, presence of joint effusion as well as the vascularity of synovial tissue was estimated. US findings were scored using a newly devised scoring system. Resu

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17

Partan, Radiyati Umi, Rachmat Hidayat, Muhammad Reagan, and Putri Muthia. "The Role of Inflammatory Cytokine and Inflammatory Regulator Protein Related to Severity of Joint Effusion in Osteoarthritis." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, A (2020): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3799.

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BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is an inflammatory degenerative articular disease characterized by damage narrowing the joint gap, pain, and loss of joint function. Joint effusion is a clinical feature often found in OA patients and believed to be directly proportional to the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, and interleukin 1B (IL-1B), and various other regulatory proteins such as transcription factor proteins, nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1 (NFATC1), and chromosome 1 open reading frame 38 (C1orf38). AIM: The aim of the study was to explore t

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18

Staines, Annie. "Aspiration of a joint effusion." Foundation Years 4, no. 8 (2008): 333–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpfou.2008.07.014.

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19

McNair, Peter J., Robert N. Marshall, Ken Maguire, and Constance Brown. "Knee joint effusion and proprioception." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 76, no. 6 (1995): 566–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80512-5.

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20

Castriota-Scanderbeg, A., V. De Micheli, and E. Orsi. "Ultrasound and hip joint effusion." European Journal of Radiology 17, no. 2 (1993): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0720-048x(93)90051-n.

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21

Castriota-Scanderbeg, A., V. De Micheli, and E. Orsi. "Ultrasound and hip joint effusion." European Journal of Radiology 18, no. 1 (1994): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0720-048x(94)90374-3.

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22

White, Randal E., Christopher M. Wise, and Carlos A. Agudelo. "Post-traumatic chylous joint effusion." Arthritis & Rheumatism 28, no. 11 (1985): 1303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780281116.

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23

Khodaee, Morteza, Lindsay Ogle, and Cleveland Piggott. "Unilateral knee effusion in an elderly patient: an unusual presentation of rheumatoid arthritis." Journal of Primary Health Care 12, no. 4 (2020): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc20035.

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ABSTRACT Unilateral atraumatic knee effusion is a relatively common presenting complaint among geriatric patients in primary care and musculoskeletal speciality clinics. Gout, pseudogout, degenerative joint diseases and reactive arthritis are the most common causes of the atraumatic knee effusions. Rheumatoid arthritis very rarely presents as arthritis of one or two large joints. Arthrocentesis, plain radiography and screening blood tests should be performed to help narrow the differential diagnosis. In some cases, advanced imaging modalities such as MRI may be indicated. This study reports a

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Santos, Julian Alejandro, Cherica Afurong Tee, Romelito Jose Galvan Galsim, and Michael Lucas Tee. "Musculoskeletal ultrasound using superb microvascular imaging documents treatment response to biosimilar infliximab in rheumatoid arthritis." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 2 (2021): e239112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239112.

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A 60-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis consulted for acute flare. She had elevated disease activity score 28 - erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS 28-ESR) of 6.88 and clinical disease activity index (CDAI) of 32. Her 12-joint ultrasound revealed widespread joint effusion. Synovial vascularity scores measured through superb microvascular imaging (SMI) and power Doppler were universally increased. We documented her treatment response 2 weeks after she received a single dose of biosimilar infliximab using clinical and sonographic data. Her DAS 28-ESR and CDAI scores decreased to 4.21 and 7

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Chan, Y. L., J. C. Y. Cheng, and C. Metreweli. "Sonographic evaluation of hip effusion in children." Acta Radiologica 38, no. 5 (1997): 867–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841859709172426.

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Purpose: To assess the difference in the sonographic appearance of hip effusions when the hip was placed in the extended and abducted position as compared to a neutral position. Material and Methods: Twenty-one consecutive children (aged 2–14 years) with hip pain or limping were examined for hip effusions by means of ultrasound. The capsule-femoral-neck distance, the presence of joint fluid, and the shape of the anterior capsule were compared in hips in slight extension and abduction with those in hips in a neutral position. Results: Of the 11 positive hip effusions, the maximal distance betwe

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Ionitescu, Marius, Dinu Vermesan, Oana Suciu, et al. "Association of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio with Disease Severity and Joint Effusion in Patients with Early Stage Knee Osteoarthritis." Revista de Chimie 71, no. 7 (2020): 464–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.20.7.8264.

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The aim of the article was to determine the association between neutrophil to lymphocyte-ratio (NLR), clinical disease severity and joint effusion in patients with early knee osteoarthritis. We evaluated 79 patients with mild knee degeneration. We obtained NLR from routine hematology panels. As controls, 1260 hematology panels were also obtained. Clinical severity was evaluated from patient reported outcome scores: International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, Knee Disability And Osteoarthritis Outcome Score For Joint Replacement, Tegner-Lysholm scale and Euroqol

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Li, Tony Y. "Sonography of Knee Effusion." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 36, no. 6 (2020): 545–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479320944848.

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Objective: A review of the anatomy of the synovial recesses of the knee is important to better understand the different effusion presentations, update the diagnosis criteria of knee effusion based on the measured synovial recesses and discuss the differentiation of some effused recesses from other lesions around the knee. Method: This review focuses on the anatomy of the synovial recesses of the knee and classifies them into three groups (anterior, parameniscal, and posterior recesses), as well as provides an overview on the etiology of knee effusion, its sonographic detection, and diagnosis c

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Shi, Qinglin, Gang Yang, and Juan Du. "Clinical Significance of MRI-Based Measurements of Tibial Plateau Widening Width and Joint Fluid Volume During Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Among Patients With Tibial Plateau Fractures." Annali Italiani di Chirurgia 96, no. 3 (2025): 400–408. https://doi.org/10.62713/aic.3899.

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AIM: This study aimed to explore the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based tibial plateau widening width (TPW) and joint effusion volume during anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries among patients with tibial plateau fractures. METHODS: This retrospective study collected clinical data from 100 patients with tibial plateau fractures admitted between February 2022 and February 2024. The findings from arthroscopy or surgical intervention served used as the “gold standard”. Based on the ACL injury, patients were divided into the injury group (62 cases) and the control grou

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Liu, F., Y. Xin, and J. Zhu. "AB1346 ULTRASOUND ASSESSMENT OF SUB-CLINICAL HAND JOINT INFLAMMATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN EARLY RHEUMATOID AND PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1779. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1912.

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BackgroundUltrasound (US) detected subclinical inflammation can be present in early psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and also in patients fulfilling clinical remission criteria[1-2]. Numerous evidences support that the persistence of subclinical synovitis detected by US is associated with a high risk of disease progression [2-3].ObjectivesTo evaluate sub-clinical inflammation of PsA and RA at the level of small joints of the hand and wrist by B-mode and Power Doppler US.Methods30 patients of early PsA and 35 patients of early RA (no clinical evidence of hand joint invol

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Hadlock, Tessa A., Nalton F. Ferraro, and Reza Rahbar. "Acute Mastoiditis with Temporomandibular Joint Effusion." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 125, no. 1 (2001): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2001.115664.

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Straface, S. F., P. J. Newbold, and S. Nade. "The Effects of Direction and Velocity of Movement, and Intra-Articular Fluid Volume on Intra-Articular Pressue." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 01, no. 03/04 (1988): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633176.

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levels. In joints with simulated acute effusion the effect of position on IAP was dependent upon the volume of fluid in the joint. The results indicate that dynamic pressure levels in the moving knee are related to the movements of the joint. The characteristic and reproducible patterns of pressure may reflect changes in the structural configuration of the joint capsule and surrounding tissues during movement, and are influenced by the amount of fluid in the joint.

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Schreiner, J. K., F. Recker, D. Scheicht, et al. "POS1387 ULTRASOUND FINDINGS OF JOINTS AND ENTHESES FOLLOWING ONE HOUR OF AGE AND GENDER ADJUSTED WEIGHT TRAINING." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1033.2–1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1751.

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BackgroundJoint effusion and enthesitis are common ultrasound findings in rheumatologic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or spondyloarthritis. Physically active individuals and athletes were also found to exhibit structural and vascular changes in their entheses, as well as joint effusion through different imaging approaches [1, 2].ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the development of joint and entheseal ultrasound findings in large and medium joints of young healthy individuals after one hour of standardised weight training.MethodsA total of three musculoskeletal ultrasound exa

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Gamal, Noha, Mennatallah H. Shalaby, Monir Abdul Majeed, and Islam Y. Fadel. "Comparative study between MRI and ultrasound in articular affection of rheumatoid arthritis." Romanian Journal of Rheumatology 34, no. 1 (2025): 26–33. https://doi.org/10.37897/rjr.2025.1.9.

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Background and objective. Early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains a clinical challenge before the occurrence of joint destruction. This study aimed to assess early pathological changes in RA using ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to facilitate early initiation of treatment. Methods. This prospective comparative accuracy study was conducted at Ain Shams University Hospitals from February 2022 to February 2023. It involved 20 patients with clinically and laboratory-confirmed RA without radiographic evidence of joint destruction. All patients underwent ultrasound and

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Sande, Nina Krafft, Eva Kirkhus, Vibke Lilleby, et al. "Validity of an ultrasonographic joint-specific scoring system in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a cross-sectional study comparing ultrasound findings of synovitis with whole-body magnetic resonance imaging and clinical assessment." RMD Open 10, no. 1 (2024): e003965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003965.

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ObjectiveTo assess the validity of an ultrasonographic scoring system in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) by comparing ultrasound detected synovitis with whole-body MRI and clinical assessment of disease activity.MethodsIn a cross-sectional study, 27 patients with active JIA underwent clinical 71-joints examination, non-contrast enhanced whole-body MRI and ultrasound evaluation of 28 joints (elbow, radiocarpal, midcarpal, metacarpophalangeal 2–3, proximal interphalangeal 2–3, hip, knee, tibiotalar, talonavicular, subtalar and metatarsophalangeal 2–3). One rheumatologist, blinded to clinical

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Halstead, Jill, Carmen Martín-Hervás, Elizabeth M. A. Hensor, et al. "Development and Reliability of a Preliminary Foot Osteoarthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score." Journal of Rheumatology 44, no. 8 (2017): 1257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.160617.

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Objective.Foot osteoarthritis (OA) is very common but underinvestigated musculoskeletal condition and there is little consensus as to common magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features. The aim of this study was to develop a preliminary foot OA MRI score (FOAMRIS) and evaluate its reliability.Methods.This preliminary semiquantitative score included the hindfoot, midfoot, and metatarsophalangeal joints. Joints were scored for joint space narrowing (JSN; 0–3), osteophytes (0–3), joint effusion/synovitis, and bone cysts (present/absent). Erosions and bone marrow lesions (BML) were scored (0–3) and

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Wang, Xia, Xingzhong Jin, Leigh Blizzard, et al. "Associations Between Knee Effusion-synovitis and Joint Structural Changes in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis." Journal of Rheumatology 44, no. 11 (2017): 1644–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.161596.

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Objective.To describe the associations between effusion-synovitis and joint structural abnormalities in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) over 24 months.Methods.A posthoc analysis using data from a randomized controlled trial in 413 patients with symptomatic OA (aged 63 ± 7 yrs, 208 women). Knee effusion-synovitis volume and score, cartilage defects, cartilage volume, and bone marrow lesions (BML) were assessed using magnetic resonance imaging. Joint space narrowing (JSN) and osteophytes were assessed using radiograph. Least significant change criterion was used to define change in effusi

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Schmal, Hagen, Gian M. Salzmann, Philipp Niemeyer, et al. "Early Intra-Articular Complement Activation in Ankle Fractures." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/426893.

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Cytokine regulation possibly influences long term outcome following ankle fractures, but little is known about synovial fracture biochemistry. Eight patients with an ankle dislocation fracture were included in a prospective case series and matched with patients suffering from grade 2 osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the ankle. All fractures needed external fixation during which joint effusions were collected. Fluid analysis was done by ELISA measuring aggrecan, bFGF, IL-1β, IGF-1, and the complement components C3a, C5a, and C5b-9. The time periods between occurrence of fracture and collectio

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Wang, Xia, Xingzhong Jin, Weiyu Han, et al. "Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Associations between Knee Joint Effusion Synovitis and Knee Pain in Older Adults." Journal of Rheumatology 43, no. 1 (2015): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.150355.

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Objective.To describe the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between knee regional effusion synovitis and knee pain in older adults.Methods.Data from a population-based random sample (n = 880, mean age 62 yrs, 50% women) were used. Baseline knee joint effusion synovitis was graded (0–3) using T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the suprapatellar pouch, central portion, posterior femoral recess, and subpopliteal recess. Effusion synovitis of the whole joint was defined as a score of ≥ 2 in any subregion. Other knee structural (including cartilage, bone marrow, and menisci

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Enache, Luminita, Claudiu Costinel Popescu, Mihaela Micu, et al. "Ankle involvement in rheumatoid arthritis – a comparison of inflammatory signs on musculoskeletal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging." Medical Ultrasonography 21, no. 3 (2019): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu-2038.

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Aim: To evaluate the frequency of tibiotalar and subtalar joints together with extensor, flexor and peroneal tendons inflammatory lesions in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients by using ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Material and methods. Fifty RA patients and 25 healthy subjects were prospectively included. All patients and controlsunderwent clinical examination (to screen for swollen and/or tender ankles) and ankle US and MRI (to screen for synovialhypertrophy – SH, tenosynovitis and power Doppler – PD signals). The imaging tests were compared using overall agreement, po

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Palmieri, R. P., C. D. Ingersoll, M. L. Cordova, S. J. Kinzey, M. B. Stone, and B. A. Krause. "ARTIFICIAL KNEE JOINT EFFUSION IMPROVES POSTURAL STEADINESS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 34, no. 5 (2002): S270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-01518.

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Vrabec, Jeffrey T., Brian P. Driscoll, and Gregory Chaljub. "Cricoarytenoid Joint Effusion Secondary to Rheumatoid Arthritis." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 106, no. 11 (1997): 976–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949710601115.

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COOPER, A. M., and M. H. PRITCHARD. "Chylous Shoulder Joint Effusion Treated by Radiosynovectomy." Rheumatology 33, no. 12 (1994): 1201–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/33.12.1201.

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Christodoulou, AG, P. Givissis, PD Antonarakos, GE Petsatodis, I. Hatzokos, and JD Pournaras. "Knee Joint Effusion following Ipsilateral Hip Surgery." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 18, no. 3 (2010): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949901001800310.

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Tan, Irene J., and Jessica L. Barlow. "Sympathetic Joint Effusion in an Urban Hospital." ACR Open Rheumatology 1, no. 1 (2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acr2.1005.

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Alrowaili, Majed Gorayan. "Prevalence of MRI-detected knee Joint effusion in patients with knee osteoarthritis: Insights from Saudi Arabian cohort." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 29, no. 4 (2025): 378–83. https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v29i4.2825.

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Background & Objectives: Knee joint osteoarthritis (OA) is usually a chronic disease with varying degrees of pain, joint effusion and disability. Besides clinical evaluation by the clinician, radiographic examination is routinely carried out. This study aimed to evaluate the association between knee OA severity and the presence and degree of joint effusion (JE) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and to examine correlations with demographic parameters. Methodology: A total of 190 patients clinically diagnosed with knee OA underwent MRI evaluation. Knee OA severity was graded from 1 to

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Girondi, Camila Miorelli, Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes, Celso Massahiro Ogawa, Paulo Henrique Braz-Silva, and Andre Luiz Ferreira Costa. "Texture Analysis of Temporomandibular Joint Disc Changes Associated with Effusion Using Magnetic Resonance Images." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 3 (2024): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12030082.

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The purpose of this study was to identify changes in the temporomandibular joint disc affected by effusion by using texture analysis of magnetic resonance images (MRIs). Methods: A total of 223 images of the TMJ, 42 with joint effusion and 181 without, were analyzed. Three consecutive slices were then exported to MaZda software, in which two oval ROIs (one in the anterior band and another in the intermediate zone of the joint disc) were determined in each slice and eleven texture parameters were calculated by using a gray-level co-occurrence matrix. Spearman’s correlation coefficient test was

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Lee, Hak Soo, Kyung Bin Joo, Kee Hyuk Yang, et al. "MR Findings of Bland and Proliferative Joint Effusion in Knee Joint." Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 42, no. 5 (2000): 825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.2000.42.5.825.

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Matsumura, Y., J. Nomura, M. Nakase, T. Sugatani, Y. Kurita, and T. Tagawa. "Magnetic resonance imaging of joint effusion in temporomandibular joint disorder patients." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 28 (January 1999): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0901-5027(99)80720-6.

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Santos, T. P., J. D. Spagnolo, S. C. F. Hagen, and L. C. L. C. Silva. "Clinical and arthroscopic presentation of horses with osteochondral fragmentation at metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints: a 10-year study (2010-2019)." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 74, no. 3 (2022): 446–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12343.

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ABSTRACT This study aimed to characterize the clinical and arthroscopic presentations of horses with osteochondral fragmentation at the metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints at the Veterinary Hospital of the University of São Paulo in a 10-year period (2010-2019). The hind limbs were affected similarly to the plantar and dorsal fragments from the first phalanx, while the thoracic limbs had a more frequent occurrence on the dorsal aspect of the joint. The Brazilian Sport Horses were the most frequently observed breed. The degree of lameness was variable and might be related to frag

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Daly, Christopher H., Matthew M. Moake, and Earl D. Cummings. "Point-of-Care Ultrasound-Guided Arthrocentesis of a Pediatric Septic Ankle." Pediatric Emergency Care 40, no. 1 (2024): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pec.0000000000003105.

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Abstract Septic arthritis is one potential cause of pediatric joint effusion and pain that may lead to significant morbidity. We present a case where point-of-care ultrasound was used to identify and aspirate a joint effusion in a pediatric patient with septic arthritis of the ankle, facilitating timely diagnosis and care. We review the technique for arthrocentesis of the ankle and literature on point-of-care ultrasound in the diagnosis of pediatric septic arthritis.

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