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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Joint enterprise'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Shackleford, Caroline. "Developing South African constitutional law : a joint enterprise." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432169.

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2

Krebs, Beatrice. "Joint criminal enterprise in English and German law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:34e2c466-33c0-45ea-8790-338c4f4c893d.

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This thesis explores the English doctrine of joint criminal enterprise by way of a comparative study. Joint enterprise allows for the conviction of an accomplice (S) of an offence (crime B) committed by his associate-in-crime (P) on the basis of S's foresight of its commission by P as a possible incident to their joint criminal venture (crime A). While it is generally accepted that this common law principle needs reforming, successive governments have declined to take on the task. Against this backdrop, this thesis explores whether the contentious features of joint enterprise liability might b

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3

Lord, Sofia. "Joint criminal enterprise and the international criminal court : a comparison between joint criminal enterprise and the modes of liability in joint commission in crime under the Rome Statute; can the International Criminal Court apply joint criminal enterprise as a mode of liability?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-95847.

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4

Glazner, Christopher G. "Enterprise integration strategies across virtual extended enterprise networks : a case study of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Program enterprise." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34515.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2006.<br>Page 184 blank.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-181).<br>Over the last decade, many companies in industries that produce complex and technologically-advanced products have begun to integrate their operations along the value chains of the primary products they design, produce or sustain. Increasingly, integration efforts have moved beyond the boundaries of the core or focal enterprise serving as the prime contractor or system integrator to span the entire va

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5

Haan, Verena. "Joint Criminal Enterprise : die Entwicklung einer mittäterschaftlichen Zurechnungsfigur im Völkerstrafrecht /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989771830/04.

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6

Barthe, Christoph. "Joint Criminal Enterprise (JCE) ein (originär) völkerstrafrechtliches Haftungsmodell mit Zukunft?" Berlin Duncker & Humblot, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992076498/04.

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7

Barthe, Christoph. "Joint Criminal Enterprise (JCE) : ein (originär) völkerstrafrechtliches Haftungsmodell mit Zukunft? /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2009. http://d-nb.info/992076498/04.

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8

Jain, Neha. "Theorising the doctrine of Joint Criminal Enterprise in international criminal law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0842f8d6-1d0f-47ef-aea3-7e1b204e3d3b.

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This thesis develops a theoretical account of the basis and justification for the doctrine of Joint Criminal Enterptise in international criminal law by examining principles governing the ascription of criminal responsibility in English and German criminal law. The first part consists of a comprehensive review of the development of the JCE doctrine, including its historical antecedents, its initial formulation by the ICTY, its subsequent explication by tribunals and academics, and recent alternatives doctrines proposed by the ICC and by commentators. It identifies the main loopholes and contra

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9

Poteete, Paul W. "Implementing the DoD joint operation planning process for private industry enterprise security." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/5518.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.<br>The purpose of this research is to provide an analysis of the efficacy of the Joint Operation Planning Process (JOPP) to improve current enterprise security planning within the private industry. This report will investigate predominant frameworks used within private industry in order to define the purpose and weaknesses of each. The JOPP will be investigated to better understand what aspects may be viable for implementation into private industry enterprise security programs. This information will be used to develop a new process called

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10

Haan, Verena [Verfasser]. "Joint Criminal Enterprise. : Die Entwicklung einer mittäterschaftlichen Zurechnungsfigur im Völkerstrafrecht. / Verena Haan." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1238359558/34.

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11

Barthe, Christoph [Verfasser]. "Joint Criminal Enterprise (JCE). : Ein (originär) völkerstrafrechtliches Haftungsmodell mit Zukunft? / Christoph Barthe." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1238361579/34.

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12

Stämpfli, Simon Florian, and Nikita Vladimirov. "Why do firms convert their joint ventures into wholly owned subsidiaries? : A multiple case study of Swedish firms' joint ventures in India and China." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-67079.

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International Joint Ventures are important for international Business. In recent years, firms started to convert their International Joint Ventures into Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprises. However, there is only a limited understanding for the conversion of International Joint Ventures into Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprises. The purpose of this study is to offer reasoning for this phenomenon. The theoretical framework that was developed for this thesis is based on the FDI Motive theory and the OLI framework. The results of this study suggest, that two aspects of the FDI Motive theory have an effe

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13

Taylor, James Conrad. "Wealth makes worship : attitudes to joint stock enterprise in British law, politics and culture, c.1800-c.1870." Thesis, University of Kent, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269146.

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14

Гладченко, Оксана Робертівна, Оксана Робертовна Гладченко, Oksana Robertivna Hladchenko, and D. A. Liutenko. "The management of the competitiveness of the enterprise potential of private joint stock company "Sumy regional printing house"." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/47951.

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This research paper analyzes the competitiveness of the enterprise potential of Private Joint Stock Company "Sumy Regional Printing House" and offers recommendations for its improvement. The main reasons of the low level of competitiveness of products and businesses in general are identified on the basis of strategic analysis to assess the competitiveness of the enterprise potential. The main ways to increase the competitiveness of enterprise and products are proposed. The possibility of reducing of production costs due to the introduction of new technologies, efficient use of production area

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15

Williams, Meagan. "Judicial Creativity or Justice Being Served? A Look at the Use of Joint Criminal Enterprise in the ICTY Prosecution." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9721/.

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The development of joint criminal enterprise at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) has been controversial since the doctrine was first created in 1997. For the judgments rendered by the ICTY to be perceived as legitimate, the doctrines used to bring charges against defendants must also be perceived as legitimate. The purpose of my thesis is to study the application of joint criminal enterprise at the ICTY and examine how the doctrine has influenced the length of sentences given. I find that joint criminal enterprise may be influencing longer sentences and t

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16

Williams, Meagan Meernik James David. "Judicial creativity or justice being served ? a look at the use of joint criminal enterprise in the ICTY prosecution /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9721.

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17

GASPARINI, IRENE. "LA PERSECUZIONE DEI CRIMINI INTERNAZIONALI TRA MECCANISMI DI IMPUTAZIONE COLLETTIVA E RESPONSABILITÀ PENALE PERSONALE: LO STRANO CASO DELLA ‘JOINT CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE’." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/35755.

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La ricerca affronta una particolare forma di responsabilità concorsuale per crimini internazionali chiamata ‘joint criminal enterprise’ (JCE), creata dal Tribunale Penale Internazionale per l’ex-Yugoslavia. Il perno attorno al quale la ricerca si svolge è la suscettibilità di un tale criterio di imputazione di trasformarsi in un veicolo di responsabilità penale collettiva. Al fine di discutere dei punti di frizione di questo meccanismo ascrittivo con il fondamentale principio di responsabilità penale individuale e colpevole, l’autrice si propone di tracciare innanzitutto una cornice teorica pi

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18

GASPARINI, IRENE. "LA PERSECUZIONE DEI CRIMINI INTERNAZIONALI TRA MECCANISMI DI IMPUTAZIONE COLLETTIVA E RESPONSABILITÀ PENALE PERSONALE: LO STRANO CASO DELLA ‘JOINT CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE’." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/35755.

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La ricerca affronta una particolare forma di responsabilità concorsuale per crimini internazionali chiamata ‘joint criminal enterprise’ (JCE), creata dal Tribunale Penale Internazionale per l’ex-Yugoslavia. Il perno attorno al quale la ricerca si svolge è la suscettibilità di un tale criterio di imputazione di trasformarsi in un veicolo di responsabilità penale collettiva. Al fine di discutere dei punti di frizione di questo meccanismo ascrittivo con il fondamentale principio di responsabilità penale individuale e colpevole, l’autrice si propone di tracciare innanzitutto una cornice teorica pi

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19

Vidotto, Rodrigo Silva. "Organizações virtuais e empresas virtuais: aspectos econômicos/financeiros a serem considerados na sua criação e manutenção." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18140/tde-06052016-143843/.

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Atualmente, a utilização de alianças estratégicas por empresas tem aumentado muito, devido a grande concorrência nos mercados nacionais e internacionais. Entre os tipos de alianças estratégicas comumente utilizadas estão os Consórcios, as Joint Ventures e as Organizações Virtuais (por meio da criação de Empresas Virtuais). Vários são os fatores que levam as empresas a utilizarem essas formas de aliança, entre elas a redução de custos, o aumento de participação de mercado, a aquisição de capacitação tecnológica. Para que tais uniões se concretizem com sucesso, metodologias de avaliação vêm send

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20

Gysler, Andreas. "Chinese market entry possibility by the means of Joint Ventures An analysis of the viability for a Swiss small and medium enterprise from the machine, electrical & metal industry to form a Joint Venture with a Singaporean partner in order to enter the Chinese machine market /." St. Gallen, 2007. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/02601102002/$FILE/02601102002.pdf.

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21

Chik, Sing-wing. "Case studies of international joint venture /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18835867.

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22

Hau, Le Nguyen. "Acquiring marketing knowledge through international joint ventures." View thesis, 2005. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/22517.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Western Sydney, 2005.<br>"A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Western Sydney, 2005". Includes bibliographical references and appendices.

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23

Mangwengwende, Tadiwanashe Mukudzeyi. "International joint ventures and firm value: an empirical study of South African partner firms." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004174.

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This study investigates international equity joint ventures (IJVs) and South African partner firm value creation at formation. In addition, it tests whether four contentious formation characteristics, namely, the geographical location of the IJV partner, the level of economic development in the IJV partner’s home country, the level of equity held by the South African firm and the industry of the South African firm, can explain when South African IJVs are value enhancing and when they are value diminishing. IJVs are a popular business mode and an important channel for infrastructure and skills

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24

戚盛榮 and Sing-wing Chik. "Case studies of international joint venture." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31267890.

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25

Geringer, J. Michael. "Criteria for selecting partners for joint ventures in industrialized market economies /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8738.

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26

Hau, Le Nguyen. "Acquiring marketing knowledge through international joint ventures." Thesis, View thesis, 2005. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/22517.

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The research stream on interpartner learning in international strategic alliances has evolved in recent years. Although several research problems have been addressed, there remain gaps in the literature about the facilitators and outcomes of knowledge acquisition in international joint ventures. To bridge these gaps, this research has two main objectives. Firstly, it identifies various antecedents and tests their effects on the acquisition of marketing know-how by the local partner from the foreign partner. Secondly, it investigates how the acquired marketing know-how impacts on the learning o

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27

Yudina, Svetlana Anatolievna. "Corporate governance in a Russian-British joint venture : a case study." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709347.

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28

So, Cheung-kwai Peter. "Investing in state-owned enterprises in the PRC : a case study approach /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19672329.

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29

Ma, Guo. "The marketing of small and medium enterprises and international joint-ventures in China : a cross-cultural perspective." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.656316.

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Marketing is fundamental to the success of an enterprise in the marketplace. From a literature review, it was found that marketing practices of Chinese indigenous SMEs CCEs) are far from fully understood, and that the marketing practices of small and medium-sized Sino-Westem joint ventures (JVs) in China receive even less attention, even though China is one of the fastest growing markets in the world, and has a unique culture. This research aims to identify and test the key marketing characteristics of SMEs and their links with Chinese and Western cultural values, find out the differences betw

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30

Maola, Syed G. "Foreign joint ventures in Bangladesh : an empirical investigation of joint ventures in a less developed country between foreign multinational countries and local enterprises; the case of Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239487.

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31

Ioannis-Dionysios, Salavrakos. "An economic and business strategy analysis of joint ventures between Greek enterprises and enterprises in the Balkan countries and Russia : from the Greek parent company perspective." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2963.

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This thesis analyses joint ventures which have been established between Greek enterprises and enterprises from Albania, Bulgaria, Romania and Russia. An international joint venture (IJV) is an enterprise established between two or more companies, one of which exercises its entrepreneurial activities in a foreign country. The core set of questions that this thesis addresses consist of motives for the establishment of joint ventures, partner selection criteria, control and conflict inside a joint venture, stability and performance. Another issue addressed is that of the problems which joint vent

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32

Zhang, Qing. "Management of construction international joint ventures between Australia and Asia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2000. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36103/1/36103_Zhang_2000.pdf.

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In recent years, many of South East Asian countries have experienced high levels of economic growth. Coupled with their sheer population, this has led to a huge demand for the improvement of infrastructure. The construction market is growing rapidly in these countries, with governments encouraging multinational companies to set up joint ventures with the local companies to bring in advanced construction technology. International Joint Venture (IJV) as a unique formation of project structure has become one of the most widely used methods for multinational construction companies to enter

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33

Jiang, Fuming, and fuming jiang@anu edu au. "Foreign pharmaceutical firms' FDI entry strategies into China." Swinburne University of Technology, 2001. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20050407.095122.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) in China is popular these days and this also applies to the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. China seems to be a promising market for pharmaceuticals with over 1.2 billion potential consumers. This huge number of people together with the outstanding economic performance attracted multinational pharmaceutical firms that were looking for a new market for their products. By the end of 1998, China had established over 1,500 pharmaceutical enterprises with foreign investment and 117 of which were invested by foreign pharmaceutical firms. Foreign pharmaceutical

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34

Shao, Jing. "Strategies for improving business relationships between small U.S. buyers and Chinese suppliers." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2007. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2007/2007shaoj.pdf.

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35

Chen, Lin. "Proper Guanxi network a business essential for western firms in China : a dissertation [thesis] submitted to Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master of Business, July 2005." Full thesis. Abstract, 2005.

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36

蘇長貴 and Cheung-kwai Peter So. "Investing in state-owned enterprises in the PRC: a case study approach." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31266198.

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37

John, Peter K. "Facets of managerial evaluation of foreign direct investment in a developing country an investigation of Australian firms investing in India /." Phd thesis, Australia : Macquarie University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/71423.

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Thesis (PhD)--Macquarie University, Macquarie Graduate School of Management, 2002.<br>Bibliography: p. A291-A332.<br>Overview and problem definition -- Theoretical context -- Facets of firm's evaluation of FDI and IJV formation -- Analytical framework and results -- Summary.<br>This dissertation investigates managerial evaluation of FDI and IJV formation in a developing country. The assessment is likely to be influenced by a country's factor endowments, created assets and policy framework. The efficiencies of the processes relating to decision-making, IJV formation and FDI implementation in a

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38

Zheng, Shiming. "An empirical study of quality and operations management in international joint ventures and wholly foreign owned enterprises in China." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489707.

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Due to the interest of the fast growing economic entity, China, this thesis presents the results of investigation of the development of quality and operations management practices in foreign direct investments (FDI) in China. The objectives of this research were to draw up a map for the establishment of the management system especially the quality management system (QMS) in FDIs, and characteristics of host culture and business environment. . This research was mainly supported by the results of case studies, and partly supported by the results of questionnaire survey as triangulation approach.

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39

Dhanaraj, Charles. "Legitimacy and stability of Japanese overseas subsidiaries." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0016/NQ58123.pdf.

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40

Chen, Ran. "Linking foreign parent-transferred knowledge with performance superiority: the effects of distribution capability, absorptive capacity, and market turbulence in emerging economy IJVs." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2014. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/78.

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Drawing on the dynamic capabilities perspective, this study provides some important insights into the paradox of the knowledge transfer-firm performance relationship in international joint ventures (IJVs) in an emerging market, China. It examines the IJV’s distribution capability as the underlying mediating mechanism through which the potential benefits of foreign parent-IJV knowledge transfer can be channeled and transformed into superior IJV performance. In this mediation process, the IJV’s absorptive capacity and market turbulence work as two boundary conditions that reinforce the role of f

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41

Wismiarsi, Tri 1966. "Relationship between the degree of internationalisation, firm characteristics, international market orientation and learning orientation." Monash University, Dept. of Marketing, 2004. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5337.

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42

Khalifa, Ahmed Fathy. "Les techniques d'imputation devant les juridictions pénales internationales : réflexion sur la responsabilité pénale individuelle." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT3017.

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La création de juridictions internationales pour juger les responsables d'un crime international pose la question des techniques d'imputation. Il s'agit de la mise en oeuvre du principe de la responsabilité pénale individuelle (RPI) en droit international. D'une part, le DPI emprunte les techniques traditionnelles aux droits pénaux internes. Il s'agit des techniques dépendantes de la consommation du crime international : les formes différentes de « commission » et de « complicité ». Sont empruntées, aussi, d'autres techniques traditionnelles d'imputation qui sont indépendantes de la consommati

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43

Dalaryd, Magnus, and Daniel Mayer. "A Brazilian - Swedish Relationship : How to Establish a Successful International Joint Venture." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-19025.

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Due to the nature of globalization, new strategies have been designed to break into new markets. Joint Venture is a common strategy to enter new markets and by using a Joint Venture, companies share risks and establish new contacts with local knowledge. Brazil is a market where foreign investors gain more and more interest. Brazil's economy is growing fast and made well during the global financial crisis. The middle class in Brazil is constantly growing and for the first time, poverty is not a majority in Brazil.In an International Joint Venture (IJV), it is usually a foreign company establish

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44

Kaiser, Stefan H. "Internationalisation strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises : a study of UK and German joint ventures in the People's Republic of China." Thesis, Durham University, 1998. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4908/.

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This thesis studies internationalisation strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). For most SMEs internationalisation means, predominantly, exporting. Only a few SMEs are involved in foreign direct investment. However, growing pressure from globalisation increasingly means that SMEs must extend their business activities beyond sole export strategies. Internationalisation imposes an above-the-average financial and managerial resource burden upon SMEs. This is particularly true in the case of foreign direct investment which requires the highest resource commitment of all market e

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45

Konwar, Ziko. "The impact on knowledge spillovers on MNE ownership modes and sub-national locations : evidence from India." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/13420.

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The thesis investigates how FDI intra-industry spillovers are affected by MNE ownership modes and sub-national locations. A conceptual framework is developed which utilises IB theories to propose how MNE ownership modes and sub-national locations are likely to matter for FDI spillovers. The research propositions are explored quantitatively using an unbalanced firm-level panel dataset of 1624 Indian manufacturing firms (1991-2008) with 5203 firm-year observations. The model estimation is carried out in STATA 13.0 in two stages; firstly, by using semi-parametric (Levinsohn-Petrin) method to deri

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46

Angelov, Nikolay. "Essays on unit-root testing and on discrete-response modelling of firm mergers /." Uppsala : Department of Economics, Uppsala University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6358.

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47

Chechina, Elena, and Galina Manyashina. "Challenges of the Russian market and their impact upon the selection between exporting, joint ventures and FDI : Study of Swedish enterprises within the automotive industry." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-11243.

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Russia is a rapidly growing market with enormous potential for international companies. In many industries competition is underdeveloped as Russian local companies are often unable to satisfy constantly growing demand of the market. On the other hand, international enterprises hesitate to enter the market due to its complexity and difficulties like e.g. bureaucracy and corruption. The aim of the present bachelor thesis is to define main challenges of the Russian market with the help of a modified PESTEL model which emphasizes political, economic, social, and legal aspects of the market. Having

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48

Chen, Heng. "An investigation of the main factors that have an impact on the decision of a foreign business to enter South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1222.

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The new South Africa has an amazing economic growth that creates a significant opportunity for international companies to start their businesses in South Africa. For those companies which are interested in the South African market, it is very important for them to understand the factors that influence their entry-mode selection. The objective of this study is to determine the main factors that have an impact on the decision of a foreign business to enter South Africa. To achieve this objective, the researcher used an integrated study method, as follows: {u10007A} A systematic review of the pop

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49

Duffourc, Marie. "La participation a l'infraction internationale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40057.

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Qu’elle soit extranationale, transnationale ou internationale par nature, l’infraction internationale est toujours construite de la même manière : elle naît de la réunion d’un élément matériel et d’un élément moral, incluant parfois un élément contextuel. Cette constance structurelle dominant la diversité définitionnelle milite en faveur d’une unification des formes de la participation associées à ces infractions internationales : la spécificité de la participation à l’infraction internationale résiderait donc dans la spécificité, non des formes de la première, mais de la définition de la seco

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Duffourc, Marie. "La participation a l'infraction internationale." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40057.

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Abstract:

Qu’elle soit extranationale, transnationale ou internationale par nature, l’infraction internationale est toujours construite de la même manière : elle naît de la réunion d’un élément matériel et d’un élément moral, incluant parfois un élément contextuel. Cette constance structurelle dominant la diversité définitionnelle milite en faveur d’une unification des formes de la participation associées à ces infractions internationales : la spécificité de la participation à l’infraction internationale résiderait donc dans la spécificité, non des formes de la première, mais de la définition de la seco

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