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Books on the topic 'Joint pain diagnosis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

American Academy of Orofacial Pain. Orofacial pain: Guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management. Quintessence Pub. Co., Inc., 1996.

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2

R, Fricton James, Kroening Richard J, and Hathaway Kate M, eds. TMJ and craniofacial pain: Diagnosis and management. Ishiyaku EuroAmerica, 1988.

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3

Reny, De Leeuw, American Academy of Orofacial Pain., and American Academy of Orofacial Pain., eds. Orofacial pain: Guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management. 4th ed. Quintessence, 2008.

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4

E, Bell Welden, ed. Bell's Orofacial pains. 5th ed. Quintessence Pub. Co., 1995.

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5

Moles, Randall C. Ending head and neck pain: The TMJ connection. CGM Publications, 1989.

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6

Ernest, Edwin A. A text on temporomandibular joint and craniofacial pain: An orthopedic and neurological approach to diagnosis and management. 3rd ed. Ernest Publications, 1986.

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7

1925-, Gelb Harold, and Arlen Harold 1932-, eds. Clinical management of head, neck, and TMJ pain and dysfunction: A multi-disciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed. Saunders, 1985.

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8

T, Clark Glenn, Solberg William K, and University of California, Los Angeles. Temporomandibular and Facial Pain Clinic., eds. Perspectives in temporomandibular disorders. Quintessence Pub. Co., 1987.

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9

Bush, Francis M. The temporomandibular joint and related orofacial disorders. J.B. Lippincott Co., 1995.

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10

Biedert, Roland M. Patellofemoral Disorders. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2005.

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11

R, Fricton James, and Dubner Ronald, eds. Orofacial pain and temporomandibular disorders. Raven Press, 1995.

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12

Crispian, Scully, and Scully Crispian, eds. A color atlas of orofacial health and disease in children and adolescents: Diagnosis and management. 2nd ed. Martin Dunitz, 2002.

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13

Kibler, W. Ben. Pitfalls in the management of common shoulder problems. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2011.

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14

Bumann, Axel. Function-oriented evaluation of craniomandibular diseases. Thieme, 2002.

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15

Bumann, Axel. TMJ disorders and orofacial pain: The role of dentistry in a multidisciplinary diagnostic approach. Thieme, 2002.

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16

Olderman, Rick. Fixing you: Shoulder & elbow pain : self treatment for rotator cuff strain, shoulder impingement, tennis and golfers elbow, and other diagnoses. Boone Publishing, 2010.

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17

Freese, John. Problem based learning: PBLM patient case : Courtney Long, a 35-year-old female, presents with a complaint of continuing joint pains. Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 1991.

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18

Brennfleck, Shannon Joyce, ed. Pain sourcebook: Basic consumer health information about acute and chronic pain, including nerve pain, bone pain, muscle pain, cancer pain, and disorders characterized by pain, such as arthritis, temporomandibular muscle and joint (tmj) disorder, carpal tunnel syndrome, headaches, heartburn, sciatica, and shingles, and facts about diagnostic tests and treatment options for pain, including over-the-counter and prescription drugs, physical rehabilitation, injection and infusion therapies, implantable technologies, and complementary medicine; along with tips for living with pain, a glossary of related terms, and a directory of additional resources. 3rd ed. Omnigraphics, 2008.

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19

Watson, Pippa. Joint pain. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0062.

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When a patient complains of pain confined to a joint or joints, they are said to have arthralgia. If, in addition, there is swelling of the joint, tenderness of the joint line to palpation, and limitation of movement, the patient is said to have an arthritis. It is important to establish if an arthritis is inflammatory or non-inflammatory, as this affects the differential diagnosis. Soft tissue swelling of the joint, the presence of a joint effusion, increased temperature of the joint, erythema of overlying skin, and early morning stiffness of at least 30 minutes duration are signs of an inflammatory arthritis.

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20

Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management. Quintessence Publishing (IL), 1996.

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21

Biedert, Roland M. Patellofemoral Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment. Wiley & Sons Australia, Limited, John, 2005.

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22

Biedert, Roland M. Patellofemoral Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2007.

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23

Abd-Elsayed, Alaa, and Dawood Sayed. Sacroiliac Joint Pain. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197607947.001.0001.

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Lower back pain attributed to the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is prevalent but historically has been frequently underdiagnosed. Even when the SIJ is properly identified as a source of lower back pain, individuals suffering from SIJ dysfunction are often not treated effectively. Improved educational resources for clinicians based on effective evidence-based treatments for SIJ dysfunction are critical in improving the current gap in diagnosis and treatment. Several established and emerging treatments exist for patients with SIJ dysfunction, but prior to this text, no comprehensive resource has existed that addressed management of SIJ dysfunction. This text presents a full and up-to-date review of all the available treatments for SIJ dysfunction, with the aim of providing clinicians with a single comprehensive resource for treatment of their patients.

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24

Okeson, Jeffrey P. Bell's Orofacial Pains: The Clinical Management Of Orofacial Pain. 6th ed. Quintessence Publishing (IL), 2004.

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25

Orofacial pain: Guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management. Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc, 2013.

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26

Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management. Quintessence Pub Co, 2018.

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27

Patellofemoral Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment. Wiley, 2004.

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28

TMJ Disorders and Orofacial Pain (Color Atlas of Dental Medicine). Thieme Publishing Group, 2002.

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29

Field Guide to Soft Tissue Pain: Diagnosis and Management (Field Guide Series). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000.

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30

Shoulder pain. 3rd ed. F.A. Davis Co., 1991.

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31

Symptom-based Case Studies 1: 22 YEAR-OLD MALE WITH JOINT AND BACK PAIN (DIAGNOSTIC REASONING SERIES). ICON LEARNING SYSTEMS, 1996.

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32

Przkora, Rene, Richard Cleveland Sims, and Andrea Trescot. Sacroiliac Pain. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190626761.003.0012.

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The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is often overlooked as a cause of pain, partially because it is not well visualized on standard imaging and partially because other structures may refer pain to it. This chapter reviews the anatomy of the SIJ as well as the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of SI joint dysfunction and pain, including a multitude of physical exam maneuvers such as the FABER, Gaenslen, extension, Gillet’s, sacroiliac shear, thigh thrust, compression, and distraction tests. In addition, it discusses the evidence-based approach to treat sacroiliac pain, with a focus on both conservative and nonconservative approaches such as image-guided steroid injections and radiofrequency denervation procedures and outcomes.

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33

Biedert, Roland M. Patellofemoral Disorders. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2005.

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34

Guide to Arthrocentesis and Soft Tissue Injection. Saunders, 2005.

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35

Temporomandibular Joint Imaging. Mosby-Year Book, 1990.

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36

Narouze, Samer N. Atlanto-Axial Joint Injection: Ultrasound. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199908004.003.0011.

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The atlanto-axial joint accounts for up to 16% of patients with occipital headache. Distending the lateral atlanto-axial joint with contrast agent produces occipital pain, and injection of local anesthetic into the joint relieves the headache. The clinical presentation of atlanto-axial joint pain is not specific and therefore cannot be used alone to establish the diagnosis. The only means of establishing a definite diagnosis is a diagnostic block with intra-articular injection of local anesthetic. Intra-articular steroids are effective in short-term relief of pain originating from the lateral atlanto-axial joint. The major complication and limitation of the fluoroscopy-guided approach is the inability to identify and hence avoid vertebral artery injury. This chapter describes a new ultrasound-guided approach that will add more safety to the procedure.

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37

Grandhe, Radhika P., Matthew Valeriano, and Dmitri Souza. Mechanical Chronic Jaw Pain. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190271787.003.0003.

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Mechanical jaw pain and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are the most common causes of nondental orofacial pain. The pain can originate from the joint structures or from the muscles of mastication. Diagnosis is based predominantly on the clinical history and exam findings, but imaging is indicated in certain circumstances. Secondary causes of chronic jaw pain must be sought out and meticulously ruled out. Patients presenting with TMJ pain have a high prevalence of fibromyalgia and other chronic pain conditions. Multidisciplinary treatment involving medications, minimizing parafunctional habits, oral splints, physical therapy, psychotherapy, and injections forms the cornerstone of management of this complex condition. Surgery is indicated in select conditions, such as ankylosis of the joint or tumors.

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38

Kainth, Daraspreet Singh, Karanpal Singh Dhaliwal, and David W. Polly. Sacroiliac Joint Fusion: Percutaneous and Open. Edited by Mehul J. Desai. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199350940.003.0020.

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Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain is the source of back pain in up to 25% of patients presenting with back pain. There is significant individual variation in the anatomy of the sacrum and the lumbosacral junction. SIJ pain is diagnosed with the history and physical examination. SIJ injection of a local anesthetic along with steroids is often used to confirm the diagnosis. Nonoperative treatment includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, physical therapy, joint manipulation therapies, and SIJ injections. SIJ pain can also be successfully treated with radiofrequency ablation in some patients. Surgical treatment includes the open anterior sacroiliac joint fusion technique and minimally invasive techniques. The benefits of minimally invasive SIJ fusion versus open surgery include less blood loss, decreased surgical time, and shorter hospital stay. Further studies are needed to determine the long-term durability of the minimally invasive surgical techniques.

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39

Calisoff, Randy L., and David R. Walega. Chronic Knee Pain. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190271787.003.0010.

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Chronic knee pain affects 27 million people in the United States and is a leading cause of disability. Seventy percent of the population 65 years or older will have knee pain with radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis, and 12% will have clinical symptoms of osteoarthritis. Chronic knee pain after total knee replacement ranges from 10% to 20%. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) refers to anterior knee pain exacerbated with knee joint loading activities (squatting, kneeling, prolonged sitting, ascending/descending stairs). PFPS is a clinical diagnosis, and treatment is directed toward pain alleviation and restoration of proper biomechanics. Pes anserine syndrome is common in runners, athletes, and individuals with osteoarthritis of the knee. Other risk factors include: female sex and a history of diabetes mellitus, obesity, or arthritis. Knowledge of the common knee pain etiologies, as well as key clinical manifestations, physical exam findings, differential diagnosis, and treatment options for each is important for pain specialists.

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40

McClenahan, Maureen F., and William Beckman. Pain Management Techniques. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190217518.003.0011.

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This chapter provides a broad review of various interventional pain management procedures with a focus on indications, anatomy, and complications. Specific techniques reviewed include transforaminal epidural steroid injection, lumbar sympathetic block, stellate ganglion block, cervical and lumbar radiofrequency ablation, gasserian ganglion block, sacroiliac joint injection, celiac plexus block, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block, ilioinguinal block, lumbar medial branch block, obturator nerve block, ankle block, occipital nerve block, superior hypogastric plexus block, spinal cord stimulation, and intrathecal drug delivery systems. The chapter reviews contrast agents, neurolytic agents, botulinum toxin use, corticosteroids, and ziconotide pharmacology and side effects in addition to diagnosis and management of local anesthetic toxicity syndrome. It also discusses indications for neurosurgical techniques including dorsal root entry zone lesioning. In addition, information on radiation safety and the use of anticoagulants with neuraxial blocks is covered.

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41

Simon, Jerry. Take the Bite Out of Headache Pain: Accurate Diagnosis & Proper Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint (Tmj) Dysfunction Is the Natural Solution to Many Pain & Dental Symptoms. Breakthrough Pub, 2001.

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42

Jamison, David, Indy Wilkinson, and Steven P. Cohen. Facet Joint Interventions: Fluoroscopy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199908004.003.0019.

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This chapter reviews the diagnosis and treatment of facet joint pain. Fluoroscopic guidance is commonly used to optimize treatment outcomes. The only reliable way to identify a painful facet joint is with image-guided blockade of either the medial branch innervating the joint or the joint itself. Although computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound have been shown to provide reliable landmarks for accurate needle placement, these modalities have limitations. The risks of CT include increased radiation exposure, cost, and an inability to perform real-time contrast injection. While ultrasound provides a convenient and inexpensive way to anesthetize the facet joints or medial branch nerves innervating them, it is unreliable in obese patients, is not as sensitive for detecting intravascular uptake as digital substraction or real-time contrast injection under fluoroscopy, and cannot be reliably used to place an electrode parallel to the course of the nerve, which has been shown to enhance lesion size.

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43

Bumann, Axel, and Ulrich Lotzmann. Tmj Disorders and Orofacial Pain: The Role of Dentistry in a Multidisciplinary Diagnostic Approach (Color Atlas of Dental Medicine). Thieme Medical Publishers, 2002.

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44

Shahane, Shantanu. Osteoarthritis of the elbow joint. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.005.005.

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♦ Symptomatic, primary osteoarthritis of the elbow usually occurs in young men involved in heavy manual labour.♦ Common causes of secondary osteoarthritis of the elbow are trauma, infection, bleeding disorders and neuropathic conditions.♦ Clinically, the commonest presenting symptom is loss of motion. Patients can also complain of pain, locking and ulnar nerve symptoms.♦ Plain X-rays are usually sufficient for diagnosis. They show reduction in joint space and osteophytes at the tip of olecranon and coronoid processes. Loose bodies are also frequently seen.♦ Symptoms in early stages of arthritis are controlled by nonoperative means. Steroids are rarely used in clinical practice.♦ In advanced cases, numerous operative treatments including arthroscopic and open procedures are available.♦ Total Elbow replacement (TER) for primary degenerative arthritis of the elbow is only to be considered as the last option and when stringent pre and post-operative requirements are followed.

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45

Sukhtankar, Priya, Julia Clark, and Saul N. Faust. Bone and joint infections in children. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0099.

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Bone and joint infections in children are uncommon, but they affect all ages and there is a wide range of disease. The mode of infection may be haematogenous or by direct inoculation from a wound. The child may present acutely unwell or with a chronic infection. Clinical features include fever, reluctance to move the affected limb, pain, and swelling. Laboratory tests and medical imaging are used to confirm diagnosis. Medical treatment is with initial intravenous antibiotic therapy, usually followed by oral treatment. Surgical treatment may be necessary if abscess or joint collection is present. In general prognosis is good with timely initiation of treatment, although complications such as pathological fracture are occasionally seen.

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46

Amin, Sandeep. Cervical Facet Dysfunction. Edited by Mehul J. Desai. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199350940.003.0005.

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Cervical facet dysfunction poses a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma in patients with axial neck pain due to either degenerative changes or whiplash injuries as it presents with a paucity of diagnostic radiologic or examination findings. The specific orientation of the cervical facet joints renders them particularly vulnerable to whiplash injury. This chapter examines the clinically relevant anatomy with nuances unique to the cervical spine, etiology of the structural changes, diagnostic tools, and treatment of cervical facet dysfunction. Understanding the relevant anatomy and referral patterns of cervical facet joints allows for more targeted diagnosis and treatment. There are strong evidence-based options in the treatment of cervical facet joint dysfunction.

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47

Mason, Will, and David Warwick. Bone and joint injuries of the hand. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757689.003.0005.

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The small bones and joints of the hand are vulnerable to fracture and dislocation. These same structures need to be pain-free, stable, and mobile for proper function. Careful diagnosis and meticulous management is required. This may entail early mobilization (e.g. a metacarpal neck fracture) or temporary splinting (e.g. mallet fracture), early repair (e.g. unstable thumb ulnar collateral avulsion), complex sequential and dynamic splinting (e.g. central slip rupture); percutaneous wires (e.g. Bennett’s fracture) or plate fixation (e.g. displaced index metacarpal shaft). There is often a trade-off between the mobilization required to avoid stiffness and the immobilization required to allow anatomical healing. Rigid surgical fixation with meticulous hand therapy may both contribute in certain patients.

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48

Vydyanathan, Amaresh, Karina Gritsenko, Samer N. Narouze, and Allan L. Brook. Cervical Intra-Articular Facet Injection: Computed Tomography. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199908004.003.0009.

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Intra-articular facet joint injections commonly refer to the injection of a contrast media and local anesthetic solution, with or without corticosteroids, directly into the facet joint space. The purpose of this procedure is pain relief as well as to establish an etiological diagnosis for surgical interventions such as joint denervation or radiofrequency ablation. Medial branch block, or facet nerve block, refers to injection of local anesthetic and possible corticosteroids along the medial branch nerve supplying the facet joints. Cervical intra-articular and facet nerve block injections are often part of a work-up for general or focal neck pain, headaches, or cervical muscle spasms. There is limited evidence for short- and long-term pain relief with cervical intra-articular facet joint injections. Cervical medial branch nerve blocks with local anesthetics demonstrate moderate evidence for short- and long-term pain relief with repeat interventions, and strong evidence exists for long-term pain relief following cervical radiofrequency neurotomy.

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49

Lirette, Lesley, and Marc A. Huntoon. Atlanto-Axial Joint Injection: Computed Tomography and Fluoroscopy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199908004.003.0012.

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Atlanto-axial (AA) joint injections can be helpful in the diagnosis and management of occipital headaches stemming from the AA joint. Because of the complicated anatomic landscape, imaging guidance is vital in addition to a sound understanding of the anatomy. Several different image modalities are available for use in AA joint blocks. Fluoroscopy is the most widely used for its familiarity, relative low cost, and wide availability. The addition of digital subtraction angiography to the conventional fluoroscope offers an additional safety benefit when performing injections near critical blood vessels. Computed tomography guidance offers a better view that allows for visualization of the soft-tissue structures; however, its risk/benefit ratio limits its use in the everyday pain practice. Flat detector CT may offer a promising compromise, incorporating delayed CT images into the conventional fluoroscopy procedure. Safety is the highest priority when performing AA joint blocks to prevent potentially devastating outcomes.

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50

Arthritis: Education for Patients and the Public. Exon Publications, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36255/arthritis.

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Arthritis is a condition that causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, affecting millions of people worldwide. This article provides a comprehensive guide to arthritis, covering its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management. It begins by explaining what arthritis is and how it affects the joints, leading to discomfort and reduced mobility. The article discusses how common arthritis is, highlighting that it affects people of all ages, with an increased prevalence in older adults. Genetic factors such as HLA-DR4 and PTPN22, along with lifestyle and environmental factors, contribute to the risk of developing arthritis. The symptoms section details common issues like joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, while the pathophysiology section explains how inflammation and joint degeneration lead to long-term damage. The diagnosis section outlines medical evaluations, imaging tests, and laboratory studies used to confirm arthritis. The article explores complications such as joint deformities, cardiovascular risks, and mobility limitations. Treatment options include medications like ibuprofen (Advil), methotrexate (Rheumatrex), and biologic drugs such as adalimumab (Humira), along with physical therapy and lifestyle adjustments. The article concludes with practical advice on living with arthritis, focusing on exercise, diet, and pain management strategies. The information is presented in clear and simple language to ensure that all readers can easily understand and apply it.

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