Academic literature on the topic 'Joints (Engineering) Seawater corrosion'

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Journal articles on the topic "Joints (Engineering) Seawater corrosion"

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Li, Xiaohua, Yi Shao, Weixing Miao, Yongchang Liu, Zhiming Gao, and Chenxi Liu. "Galvanic corrosion behaviors of the low-carbon ferritic stainless steel ERW (electrical resistance welding) joint in the simulated seawater." Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 67, no. 3 (2020): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/acmm-01-2020-2247.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on the galvanic corrosion behaviors of the low-carbon ferritic stainless steel electrical resistance welding (ERW) joint in the simulated seawater. Design/methodology/approach The electrochemical methods such as electrochemical noise, galvanic current and TOEFL polarization curve tests were used to study the galvanic corrosion behaviors of ERW joints of low-carbon ferritic stainless steel in simulated seawater. On this basis, a reliable accelerated corrosion method was developed. Findings The corrosion type of the base metal and joint is the typica
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Bai, Linyue, Lei Gao, and Kebin Jiang. "Corrosion Crack Nucleation Mechanism in the Welded Structures of X65 Steel in Natural Seawater." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018 (August 13, 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8973150.

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The nucleation mechanism of corrosion cracks in welded structures in natural seawater has been revealed through investigation on the corrosion behavior of X65-welded structures in natural seawater. The evolution laws of surface corrosion morphology, residual stress, and areas of welded structures with the most serious corrosion damage were analyzed by microstructure observation, corrosion morphology observation, residual stress detection, and magnetic field detection. The results show that the main factors of determining surface corrosion morphology evolution law of welded structures are micro
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Hongda, Deng, and Zeng Shunpeng. "Corrosion of welded joints of bimetallic composite tube in simulated offshore gas field environment." Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 61, no. 6 (2014): 380–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/acmm-08-2013-1295.

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Purpose – The purpose of this investigation was to research the corrosion behavior of welded joints of bimetallic composite tube (X65/316L) welded with Inconel 625 in simulated sea water and in simulated production water, respectively. Design/methodology/approach – The different electrochemical corrosion and galvanic corrosion behaviors of different welded zones were identified using the dynamic potential scan method and galvanic corrosion technique. Findings – The heat-affected zone (HAZ) of welded joints was the most critical zone for corrosion. The closer to the welding line, more severe wa
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Adin, Mehmet Şükrü, and Erol Kılıçkap. "Strength of double-reinforced adhesive joints." Materials Testing 63, no. 2 (2021): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mt-2020-0024.

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Abstract The use of adhesive joints is increasing in aerospace, aviation, automotive, construction and marine industry due to their easily applicable properties, low-costs and light weights compared to traditional jointing methods such as bolts, rivets, welding and soldering. Due to the high fatigue strength, resistance to seawater corrosion and light weight, aluminum alloys, with their high satiety, fracture strength, light weight, high specific strength and good dimensional stability and other properties, glass fiber reinforced composite materials have widespread uses.
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Ohue, Y., H. Nakayama, Y. Mukai, and K. Ogawa. "Corrosion behaviour of S25C/S25C friction‐welded butt joints in artificial seawater." Welding International 7, no. 9 (1993): 693–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09507119309548474.

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MURAKAMI, Ri-ichi, Takeshi TSUMURA, and Koichi AKIZONO. "The Effects of Welded Residual Stress and Corrosion Deposits on Corrosion Fatigue Crack Propagation Rate of Butt Welded Joints in Natural Seawater." Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan 36, no. 408 (1987): 986–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2472/jsms.36.986.

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Larché, Nicolas, Perry Ian Nice, Hisashi Amaya, Lucrezia Scoppio, Charles Leballeur, and Dominique Thierry. "Corrosion Risk and Repassivation of Duplex Stainless Steel UNS S82551 in Treated Seawater Injection Service." Corrosion 77, no. 5 (2021): 504–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/3697.

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In seawater injection wells, the available well tubing materials are generally low alloy steel, glass-reinforced epoxy-lined low alloy steel or corrosion-resistant alloys such as super duplex stainless steel. However, in treated seawater the corrosion risk can be controlled and lower-grade alloys (low alloy steel) can be considered. But for long well lifetime designs (20 y plus), then low alloy steel tubing can be challenged. In this respect, recent efforts have focused attention on better dissolved oxygen control which permits the investigation and on the possible use of more cost-effective m
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Suo, Haoyuan, Hui Cheng, Biao Liang, et al. "The mechanical degradation mechanism of CFRP/Al double-lap bolted joints (with and without corrosion protections) after seawater ageing." Composite Structures 276 (November 2021): 114561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114561.

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Salama, Mamdouh M. "Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V and Weldment." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 123, no. 3 (2001): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1371233.

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Optimization of weight, cost, and performance of deepwater offshore structures demands the increased utilization of high strength, light weight, and corrosion resistant materials such as titanium alloys. Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V has been considered for several critical components such as risers and taper joints. Because of the novelty of use of titanium alloys in the offshore industry, there is currently no standard governing design of titanium components for offshore structures. Since these structural components are subjected to a complex spectrum of environmental loading, assessment of defec
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Bolwell, Richard. "Understanding Royal Navy Gas Turbine Sea Water Lubricating Oil Cooler Failures When Caused by Microbial Induced Corrosion (“SRB”)." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 128, no. 1 (2004): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1926315.

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A managed program to review engine failures and take necessary preventative measures has been in place successfully in the Royal Navy since the introduction of gas turbines into service in the 1970s. One of the more prominent failure mechanisms with the Tyne RM1C and Spey SM1A engines has been the degradation of main line bearings accounting for 25% of all engines rejected. Historically, since the first recorded incident in March 1987, the failures pointed to poor performance of the bearings themselves. However, maintenance studies and recent analysis indicates that a vast proportion have occu
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Joints (Engineering) Seawater corrosion"

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McGovern, Scott. "The development of embedded sensors to assess the fatigue response of adhesive joints in marine environments." Access electronically, 2007. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20080911.154008/index.html.

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Rechel, Alan A. (Alan Alexander) 1967. "Repair of partially penetrated weld joints in copper-nickel seawater piping on naval ships." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88446.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Ocean Engineering; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2000.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 132-133).<br>by Alan A. Rechel.<br>S.M.
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Ismail, Azzura. "Seawater as a hydraulic fluid : corrosion mechanisms and rates of engineering materials." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7320/.

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With the increasing demand for environmentally friendly hydraulic fluids in the oil and gas sector, recent advances in hydraulic technology have sparked renewed interest in the application of water instead of oil. For industry, using seawater as a hydraulic fluid would bring many benefits as it can be discharged to the sea. The main corrosion challenges associated with the use of seawater are addressed in this study, particularly on how to extend the material life when corrosion attack is likely to be very severe. On the other hand, the material’s degradation which is common in subsea applicat
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Gujarathi, Kedar Kanayalal. "Corrosion of aluminum alloy 2024 belonging to the 1930s in seawater environment." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-3002.

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Howell, William R. N. (Robert Newton). "An analysis of possible microbiologically influenced crevice corrosion of 316 stainless steel in a seawater environment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39622.

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Chicuba, Pedro Claudio Francisco. "Assessment of the corrosion behaviour of alloys 825 and 625 in stagnant seawater-effect of temperature and welding." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27392.

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Alloy 825 has been extensively used as a cladding alloy in the gas and oil industry for process piping up to and including the manifolds, separators, wellheads, risers and valves. The outstanding corrosion resistance of alloy 825 against general and localised corrosion attack is attributed to its high Ni, Cr and Mo content. However, corrosion failures of alloy 825 equipment have been observed in offshore environments. Alloy 825 has good weldability and for applications that require exceptional resistance to corrosion, Inconel filler metal 625 is used as ''overmatching composition''. Neverthele
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Chassagneux, Evelyne. "Corrosion du nickel en présence de V2O5." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845629.

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Les défauts d'un cristal sont les porteurs de la diffusion. Le flux J des défauts ponctuels dans le volume du cristal et le flux J' des espèces diffusant dans les défauts étendus sont supposés parallèles dans notre modèle d'oxydation des métaux. La vitesse s’écrit v = J(1 - théta ) + J'théta , théta est la portion de l'aire occupée par les "courts-circuit" constitués par les défauts étendus du cristal. Ce modèle permet d'expliquer le comportement d'échantillons de nickel revêtus de V₂O₅ sous oxygène pur, à 900°C : La vitesse d'oxydation est maximale pour une pression d'oxygène de 20 kPa et pro
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Barke, Derek Woolrich 1975. "An in situ test for stress corrosion damage and tension in bolts." Monash University, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2002. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/7686.

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"Numerical Modelling of Galvanic Structural Joints Subjected to Combined Environmental and Mechanical Loading." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.34920.

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abstract: Dissimilar metal joints such as aluminum-steel joints are extensively used in automobile, naval and aerospace applications and these are subjected to corrosive environmental and mechanical loading resulting in eventual failure of the structural joints. In the case of aluminum alloys under aggressive environment, the damage accumulation is predominantly due to corrosion and is accelerated in presence of other metals. During recent years several approaches have been employed to develop models to assess the metal removal rate in the case of galvanic corrosion. Some of these models are b
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"Four Dimensional (4D) Microstructural and Electrochemical Characterization of Dissimilar-metal Corrosion in Naval Structural Joints." Doctoral diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.57323.

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abstract: AA 7XXX alloys are used extensively in aircraft and naval structures due to their excellent strength to weight ratio. These alloys are often exposed to harsh corrosive environments and mechanical stresses that can compromise their reliability in service. They are also coupled with fasteners that are composed of different materials such as Titanium alloys. Such dissimilar metal contact facilitates galvanic and crevice corrosion, which can further reduce their lifetimes. Despite decades of research in the area, the confluence of mechanical, microstructural, and electrochemical aspects
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Books on the topic "Joints (Engineering) Seawater corrosion"

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Concrete in the marine environment. Elsevier Applied Science, 1991.

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Mehta, P. K. Concrete in the Marine Environment. Taylor & Francis Group Plc, 2003.

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Avery, Richard E. Addendum to Proceedings of Materials Engineering Workshop. Nickel Development Institute, 1986.

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Durability design of concrete structures in severe environments. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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Solutions to equipment failures. ASM International, 1999.

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Escue, William David. Characterization of the corrosion behavior of high damping alloys in seawater. 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Joints (Engineering) Seawater corrosion"

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Parida, J., S. C. Mishra, Abhishek Behera, and S. Sahoo. "Corrosion Behaviour study of Plasma Processed LM6 Alloy in Seawater." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4795-3_1.

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Zhang, Piaopiao, Zhongmin Yang, Ying Chen, and Huimin Wang. "Corrosion Behavior of New Cr-Ni-Cu Low Alloy Seawater Corrosion Resistant Steel." In HSLA Steels 2015, Microalloying 2015 & Offshore Engineering Steels 2015. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119223399.ch132.

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Zhang, Piaopiao, Zhongmin Yang, Ying Chen, and Huimin Wang. "Corrosion Behavior of New Cr-Ni-Cu Low Alloy Seawater Corrosion Resistant Steel." In HSLA Steels 2015, Microalloying 2015 & Offshore Engineering Steels 2015. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48767-0_132.

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Olaogun, O., and Esther Titilayo Akinlabi. "Corrosion Behaviour of Hot Rolled AA8015 in Natural Seawater at 1.37 µm Surface Roughness." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4745-4_47.

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Nguyen, Khanh Son, Anh Toan Nguyen-Phung, Hong Thai Le, et al. "Chloride Binding Ability and Anti-corrosion Properties of Supersulfated Cement in Seawater/Sand Mixing Concrete." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6713-6_36.

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Yin, Baoliang, Shaojiang Yin, Zhiyong Liu, et al. "Development of New Type Seawater Resistant Steel and the Research of its Structure and Corrosion Resistance." In HSLA Steels 2015, Microalloying 2015 & Offshore Engineering Steels 2015. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119223399.ch138.

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Yin, Baoliang, Shaojiang Yin, Zhiyong Liu, et al. "Development of New Type Seawater Resistant Steel and the Research of Its Structure and Corrosion Resistance." In HSLA Steels 2015, Microalloying 2015 & Offshore Engineering Steels 2015. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48767-0_138.

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Agrawal, B. P., and Ramkishor Anant. "Hot Corrosion Study on Dissimilar Weld Joints of Austenitic Stainless Steel and High Strength Low Alloy Steel." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4320-7_66.

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Sai Sravanthi, S., and Swati Ghosh Acharyya. "Effect of High-Power Intensity on Corrosion Behaviour of Aluminium—Steel Dissimilar Joints Made by Electron Beam Welding." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1124-0_20.

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Gotman, Irena. "Biomechanical and Tribological Aspects of Orthopaedic Implants." In Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60124-9_2.

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AbstractOrthopaedic and dental implant treatments have allowed to enhance the quality of life of millions of patients. Total hip/knee arthroplasty is a surgical replacement of the hip/knee joint with an artificial prosthesis. The aim of joint replacement surgery is to relieve pain improve function, often for sufferers of osteoarthritis, which affects around a third of people aged over fifty. Nowadays, total hip and knee replacement (THR) surgeries are considered routine procedures with generally excellent outcomes. Given the increasing life expectancy of the world population, however, many patients will require revision or removal of the artificial joint during their lifetime. The most common cause of failure of hip and knee replacements is mechanical instability secondary to wear of the articulating components. Thus, tribological and biomechanical aspects of joint arthroplasty are of specific interest in addressing the needs of younger, more active patients. The most significant improvements in the longevity of artificial joints have been achieved through the introduction of more wear resistant bearing surfaces. These innovations, however, brought about new tribocorrosion phenomena, such as fretting corrosion at the modular junctions of hip implants. Stiffness mismatch between the prosthesis components, non-physiological stress transfer and uneven implant-bone stress distribution are all involved in premature failure of hip arthroplasty. The development of more durable hip and knee prostheses requires a comprehensive understanding of biomechanics and tribocorrosion of implant materials. Some of these insights can also be applied to the design and development of dental implants.
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Conference papers on the topic "Joints (Engineering) Seawater corrosion"

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Rombado, Gabriel, David A. Baker, Lars M. Haldorsen, Pedro Craidy, Jim H. Feiger, and Stephen J. Hudak. "Corrosion-Fatigue Crack Growth Performance of Titanium Grade 29 Welds in Tapered Stress Joints." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95175.

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Abstract Design of steel catenary risers (SCRs) requires the use of connection hardware to decouple the large bending moments induced by the host floater at the hang-off location. Reliability of this connection hardware is imperative, especially in those applications involving high pressure and temperature fluids. One option for connection hardware is the metallic tapered stress joint. Because of its inherent density, strength and stiffness, steel is not well suited for these applications as it would result it excessive length and weight for deepwater applications. Titanium grade 29 (Ti 29) ha
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Dodge, M., S. D. Smith, T. London, K. Sotoudeh, R. Morana, and S. Kabra. "Assessment of Residual Stress and Suitability for Subsea Service of a Welded Superduplex Stainless Steel Flange Joint." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54004.

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Ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steel components are used for oil and gas production duties due to their high strength and corrosion resistance. The material is routinely used for short flowlines, as well as for welded hubs and flanges. Cathodic protection (CP) is employed, via sacrificial aluminium based anodes, which protects ferritic steel parts from seawater corrosion. Whilst CP has proven successful in preventing corrosion, failures have occurred due to the ingress of electrolytically evolved hydrogen. Duplex stainless steel joints become susceptible to environmental cracking under
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Hudak, Stephen J., Guadalupe B. Robledo, and James H. Feiger. "Corrosion-Fatigue of Ti 29 Alloy in a Sour Brine Environment." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23513.

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Corrosion-fatigue is a significant design consideration in deepwater floating production systems. Mechanical loading is accentuated due to the compliant nature of these structures, and sour service conditions can also occur either due to the nature of the crude production or due to seawater flooding of the reservoir to enhance production yield. Consequently, over the past ten years a significant amount of corrosion-fatigue data have been generated on the influence of sour brine environments on conventional steels (X 65 and X 70), and more recently, on new higher strength steels specifically de
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Zhang, Yan-Hui, and Philip Smedley. "Fatigue Performance of High Strength and Large Diameter Mooring Chain in Seawater." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95984.

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Abstract Fatigue design recommendations provided by API RP 2SK, ISO 19901-7 and DNVGL-OS-E301 for studless chain links are based on data of steel grades R3 and R4 and mainly of link diameter of 76mm. Mooring systems utilising larger diameter links and higher strength steels (e.g. grade R5) are now in operation. Consequently, industry expressed a need for fatigue test data in seawater of higher steel grade and larger diameter chain to confirm whether the existing fatigue design guidance is applicable. A joint industry project (JIP) was launched by TWI to investigate fatigue performance of high
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Lu, Baotong, Brian P. Somerday, and Stephen J. Hudak. "An Engineering Tool for Predicting Corrosion-Fatigue Crack Growth Rates for Structural Steels in Sour Environments." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-62022.

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Laboratory testing has shown that sour brine environments can reduce the fatigue life of offshore steels by factors of 10× to 50× compared to fatigue lives measured in laboratory air. Thus, in order to ensure safe, reliable, and environmentally-friendly deepwater development, the effect of these sour service environments must be properly accounted for in riser and flowline design. However, to ensure that the environmental effect is fully captured, tests need to be conducted at cyclic loading frequencies representative of those experienced in service (typically 0.1 Hz or less), which makes corr
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Fischer, Karl P. "Experiences With Bolts and Fasteners Offshore: A Need for R & D." In ASME 2002 21st International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2002-28218.

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The biggest users of bolts are the auto and aerospace industries. In the oil and gas industry bolted connections are often used for high integrity systems and are thus vital for the long term performance of (the given structure) e.g. structural components, pressurised vessels and piping. It is therefore of paramount importance that bolted connections can be designed and installed to provide the required service life for the various exposure and service conditions. Bolting can fail for a number of reasons (e.g. overload, fatigue or corrosion). The materials selection and manufacturing, bolt fab
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Johnsen, Roy, Ba˚rd Nyhus, and Stig Wa¨stberg. "Hydrogen Induced Stress Cracking (HISC) of Stainless Steels Under Cathodic Protection in Seawater: Presentation of a New Test Method." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-79325.

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There has been an increasing trend in the use of stainless steel alloys instead of carbon steel for subsea flowlines and production systems during the last 15 years in the oil industry. Even if this normally is a more robust solution compared to the use of carbon steel insofar as internal corrosion problems are concerned, the use of stainless steels has led to leakage, production shutdown and expensive repair work. The reported failures were associated with hydrogen entrapment resulting from welding and/or external cathodic protection (CP), combined with a certain stress/strain level. Atomic h
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Rombado, Gabriel, David A. Baker, Lars M. Haldorsen, et al. "Fatigue Performance of Thick Section Titanium Grade 29 Girth Welds." In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-18071.

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Abstract Design of Steel Catenary Risers (SCRs) requires the use of specialized connection hardware to mitigate the high dynamic bending moments at the hang-off location induced by host floater motion. Reliability of this connection hardware is imperative, especially in those applications involving high tension loads, high pressure and elevated fluid temperature. One option for connection hardware is a monolithic, metallic tapered stress joint. Because of its inherent density, strength, and stiffness properties, steel is not well suited for these applications due to excessive stress joint leng
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Farrow, Gary H., Andrew E. Potts, Eric Jal, Nicholas D’Arcy Evans, and Andrew A. Kilner. "Review and Comparison of Collated Offshore Mooring Chain Fatigue Test Data." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95875.

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Abstract The first phase of the Chain FEARS (Finite Element Analysis of Residual Strength) Joint Industry Project (JIP) aimed to develop guidance for the determination of a rational discard criteria for mooring chains subject to severe pitting corrosion which, based on current code requirements, would otherwise require immediate removal and replacement. Critical to the ability to evaluate the residual fatigue life of a degraded chain, is to have an accurate estimate of the chain in its as-new condition, thereby providing a benchmark for any loss in fatigue life associated with severe corrosion
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Ma, Kai-tung, Øystein Gabrielsen, Zhen Li, et al. "Fatigue Tests on Corroded Mooring Chains Retrieved From Various Fields in Offshore West Africa and the North Sea." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95618.

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Abstract When an aged mooring system seeks a life extension, it is necessary to assess the remaining fatigue life of the corroded mooring chain. This paper summarizes the results of fatigue tests performed on mooring chain samples retrieved from six different fields in West Africa and North Sea. The impacts of corrosion on fatigue life on the samples were researched. The tests were managed under a Joint Development Project, “Fatigue of Corroded Chains (FoCCs JDP)”. The objectives of the JDP are (1) to derive a methodology for assessing the remaining fatigue life of corroded chain, (2) to devel
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