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Academic literature on the topic 'Josephson, Jonctions – Analyse mathématique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Josephson, Jonctions – Analyse mathématique"
Loukitch, Lionel. "Modélisation et analyse mathématique d'un système à non-linéarités distribuées : les réseaux hétérogènes de jonctions Josephson." Rouen, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAM0014.
Full textBenabdallah, Abdelhadi. "Modélisation mathématique d'oscillateurs supraconducteurs." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES067.
Full textEllabib, Abdellatif. "Analyse mathématique d'équations de semi-conducteurs avec mobilités non constantes et identification des frontières libres dans les jonctions PN." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007195.
Full textBaggetta, Emanuele. "Étude d’un convertisseur analogique-numérique à très grande dynamique à base de portes logiques supraconductrices." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0072.
Full textRSFQ (Rapid Single Flux Quantum) superconducting logic is suitable to process very high speed digital data with very low power dissipation and with performances well beyond what should be possible with CMOS technology in the next decades. The RSFQ circuit technology, based on superconducting niobium nitride (NbN), presently developed at CEA-G, involves NbN/Ta_{X}N/NbN internally shunted Josephson junctions with high critical current density and high maximum switching frequency close to 1 THz at 10 K, as required by ultra-fast RSFQ electronics. The purpose of this work is to apply the NbN technology to an ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) for space telecommunications. An ADC with sigma-delta architecture was studied oversampling at 200 GHz clock frequency a signal with a bandwidth of 500 MHz modulated over a carrier frequency of 30 GHz. In particular a clock, a comparator and some other logic gates were studied at 200 GHz as well as a third order sigma-delta band-pass modulator whose the SNR and SFDR performances, after optimization, should satisfy the specifications. Decimation filter architecture complexity was analyzed. Some basic components of the filter, such frequency dividers and shift registers, were studied and designed, and in the end some possible methods to test the modulator were also proposed. The implementation of NbN circuits in a multi-levels technology was treated including the complete fabrication of two wafers. For some technology problems clarified afterwards, these two lots couldn’t reach the ADC logic gate test. However the RSFQ gate margins were determined thanks to junctions, SQUIDs and microwaves filters (resonators) characterization. Finally, we compare some circuits based on self-shunted NbN junctions and other similar circuits in Nb foundry technology using Nb/AlO_{X}/Nb externally shunted junctions operating at 4 K. This comparative study shows all the advantages given by the NbN technology
Davidović, Andjela. "Modélisation mathématique multi-échelle des hétérogénéités structurelles en électrophysiologie cardiaque." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0448/document.
Full textIn this thesis we addressed two problems in mathematical modelling of propagation of electrical signals in the heart: tissue scale propagation with presence of tissue heterogeneities and cell scale propagation with non-linear gap junctions. Diffusive inclusions. The standard model used in cardiac electrophysiology is the bidomain model. It is an averaged model derived from the microscopic properties of the tissue.The bidomain model assumes that the electrically active myocytes are present uniformly everywhere in the heart. While this is a reasonable assumption for healthy hearts, it fails insome pathological cases where significant changes in the tissue structure occur, for examplein ischaemic and rheumatic heart disease, inflammation, hypertrophy, or infarction. These tissue heterogeneities are often taken into account through an ad-hoc tuning of model parameters. The first aim of this thesis consisted in generalizing the bidomain equations to the case of structural heart diseases.We assumed a periodic alternation of healthy (bidomain model) and altered (diffusive inclusion) tissue patches. Such a model may be simulated directly, at the high computational cost of a very fine discretisation. Instead we derived a homogenized model at the macroscopic scale, using a rigorous two-scale analysis. We recovered a bidomain-type model with modified conductivity coefficients, and performed a 2D numerical verificationof the convergence of the microscopic model towards the homogenized one.In the second part we quantified the effects of different shapes and sizes of diffusive inclusions on the effective conductivity coefficients and their anisotropy ratios in 2D and3D. Additionally, we ran simulations on 2D patches of tissue with modified conductivity coefficients. We observed changes in the propagation velocity as well as in the shape of the depolarization wave-front.In the third part, based on high-resolution MR images of a rat heart we simulated 3D propagations with the homogenized model. Using image analysis software tools we assessed the structural properties of the tissue, that we used afterwards as parameters inthe homogenized model. Non-linear gap junctions. In the last part of this thesis, we studied the effects of nonlineargap junction channels on the signal propagation at the cell scale. In existing models, the gap junction channels, if modelled, are assumed to have a linear behaviour, while from experimental data we know that they have a time- and voltage-dependent non-linear behaviour. Firstly, we stated a non-linear 0D model for the gap junctional current, and secondly fitted the model to available experimental data. Finally, we proposed a 2D mathematical model that describes the electrical interaction of cardiac myocytes on the cell scale. It accounts for the gap junctional current as "the direct link" between the adjacent cells
Chevriaux, D. "Supratransmission et bistabilité nonlinéaire dansles milieux à bandes interdites photoniques et électroniques." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00180987.
Full textChevriaux, Dominique. "Supratransmission et bistabilité nonlinéaire dans les milieux à bandes interdites photoniques et électroniques." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20039.
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