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1

T. M., Subrahmanya, Po Ting Lin, Yu-Hsuan Chiao, et al. "High performance self-heated membrane distillation system for energy efficient desalination process." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 9, no. 12 (2021): 7868–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ta11724b.

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2

Jang, Sung-Hwan, Donghak Kim, and Yong-Lae Park. "Accelerated Curing and Enhanced Material Properties of Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites by Joule Heating." Materials 11, no. 9 (2018): 1775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11091775.

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Joule heating is useful for fast and reliable manufacturing of conductive composite materials. In this study, we investigated the influence of Joule heating on curing conditions and material properties of polymer-based conductive composite materials consisting of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). We applied different voltages to the CNT nanocomposites to investigate their electrical stabilization, curing temperature, and curing time. The result showed that highly conductive CNT/PDMS composites were successfully cured by Joule heating with uniform and fast heat distributi
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3

Yandri, Erkata, and Naoto Hagino. "Joule heating estimation of photovoltaic module through cells temperature measurement." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 13, no. 2 (2022): 1119. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i2.pp1119-1128.

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Module temperature has a role in determining a PV module's performance. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the Joule heating in a photovoltaic (PV) module by comparing during PV-On (electricity generation) and PV-Off (without electricity generation). Joule heating was less evaluated due to simplifying formulation, which is easier to implement in experimental observation as proposed in this work. The experiment collected the temperature distributions of the PV module during PV-On and PV-Off. PV module temperature distribution follows the normal distribution curve as the irradiation unifor
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4

Erkata, Yandri, and Hagino Naoto. "Joule heating estimation of photovoltaic module through cells temperature measurement." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 13, no. 2 (2022): 1119–28. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i2.pp1119-1128.

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Module temperature has a role in determining a PV module's performance. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the Joule heating in a photovoltaic (PV) module by comparing during PV-On (electricity generation) and PV-Off (without electricity generation). Joule heating was less evaluated due to simplifying formulation, which is easier to implement in experimental observation as proposed in this work. The experiment collected the temperature distributions of the PV module during PV-On and PV-Off. PV module temperature distribution follows the normal distribution curve as the irradiation un
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5

Grena, Roberto, Mattia Cagnoli, Roberto Zanino, and Michela Lanchi. "Overcoming Power Limitations of Electric Heating in a Solar Salt Thermal Storage by Microwave Heating." Energies 18, no. 8 (2025): 2059. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18082059.

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The expected increase in energy production from VRE (Variable Renewable Energy) requires a significant increase in energy storage capacity, with thermal storage potentially offering a key contribution. However, heat transfer mechanisms can limit the maximum power instantaneously transferable to the storage medium, posing a significant operational challenge. An analysis is presented here of the power limitations that arise when molten salt thermal storage adopting Solar Salt (NaNO3/KNO3, 60/40%wt) is heated by electrical resistances (Joule heating), and a possible alternative—the volumetric hea
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6

Beddiaf, Abdelaziz, Fouad Kerrour, and Salah Kemouche. "A Numerical Model of Joule Heating in Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 3 (2016): 1223. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i3.9869.

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Thermal drift caused by Joule heating in piezoresistive pressure sensors affects greatly the results in the shift of the offset voltage of the such sensors. The study of the thermal behavior of these sensors is essential to define the parameters that cause the output characteristic drift. The impact of Joule heating in a pressure sensor has been studied. The study involves the solution of heat transfer equation considering the conduction in Cartesian coordinates for the transient regime using Finite Difference Method. We determine how the temperature affects the sensor during the applying a su
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7

Beddiaf, Abdelaziz, Fouad Kerrour, and Salah Kemouche. "A Numerical Model of Joule Heating in Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 3 (2016): 1223. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i3.pp1223-1232.

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Thermal drift caused by Joule heating in piezoresistive pressure sensors affects greatly the results in the shift of the offset voltage of the such sensors. The study of the thermal behavior of these sensors is essential to define the parameters that cause the output characteristic drift. The impact of Joule heating in a pressure sensor has been studied. The study involves the solution of heat transfer equation considering the conduction in Cartesian coordinates for the transient regime using Finite Difference Method. We determine how the temperature affects the sensor during the applying a su
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8

Kosa, Ľuboš, Marián Jobb, Patrik Nemec, and Milan Malcho. "Gravitation Heat Pipe and Influence of Working Conditions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 832 (April 2016): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.832.192.

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This work deals with heat transfer over heat pipe. In the introduction is knowledge about heat pipes. In the experimental part is influence of working conditions to heat transfer calculations of heat pipes Currently the problem with the increasing number of electronic devices is a problem with the outlet Joule heating. One of more alternatives of outlet joules heating without the using of mechanical equipment is the use of the heat pipe. Heat pipes are easy device to manufacture and maintenance of low input investment cost. The advantage of using the heat pipe is use it in hermetic closed elec
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9

Kotsilkova, Rumiana, Vladimir Georgiev, Mariya Aleksandrova, et al. "Improving Resistive Heating, Electrical and Thermal Properties of Graphene-Based Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Nanocomposites by Controlled 3D Printing." Nanomaterials 14, no. 22 (2024): 1840. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14221840.

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This study developed a novel 3D-printable poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based nanocomposite incorporating 6 wt% graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) with programmable characteristics for resistive heating applications. The results highlighted the significant effect of a controlled printing direction (longitudinal, diagonal, and transverse) on the electrical, thermal, Joule heating, and thermo-resistive properties of the printed structures. The 6 wt% GNP/PVDF nanocomposite exhibited a high electrical conductivity of 112 S·m−1 when printed in a longitudinal direction, which decreased significantly i
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10

Yousuff, Caffiyar Mohammed, Vineet Tirth, Mohamed Zackria Ansar Babu Irshad, Kashif Irshad, Ali Algahtani, and Saiful Islam. "Numerical Study of Joule Heating Effects on Microfluidics Device Reliability in Electrode Based Devices." Materials 14, no. 19 (2021): 5819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14195819.

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In electrode-based microfluidic devices, micro channels having narrow cross sections generate undesirable temperature inside the microfluidic device causing strong thermal distribution (joule heating) that eventually leads to device damage or cell loss. In this work, we investigate the effects of joule heating due to different electrode configuration and found that, electrodes with triangular arrangements produce less heating effect even at applied potential of 30 V, without compromising the performance of the device and separation efficiency. However, certain electrode materials have low ther
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11

Kim, Do-Hoon, Jae Hyun Lee, Seok-Kyun Son, and Ki-Taek Kim. "Biocompatible Flexible Carbon Fabric for Joule Heaters With and Without Graphene Oxide Coating." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 21, no. 7 (2021): 3697–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.19214.

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In this study, we demonstrate a carbon-based fabric Joule heater with and without a graphene oxide (GO) thin coating. The electrothermal performance of the carbon fabric used in the Joule heater was obtained using an infrared camera and by conducting electrical measurements. The outer GO could control the electrothermal efficiency and heating rate. In this research work, using the Joule heating of thin graphene films, we report adaptive thermal heating with electrical control covering temperatures ranging 30 to 50 °C (near infrared). This electrothermal GO materials can be potential nano-mater
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12

Shen, Nan, Shi Chen, Weijun Wang, et al. "Joule heating driven infrared switching in flexible VO2 nanoparticle films with reduced energy consumption for smart windows." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7, no. 9 (2019): 4516–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta11071a.

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13

Suryaprabha, Thirumalaisamy, and Seungkyung Park. "Fabrication of multifunctional cotton textile with battery waste- derived graphene oxide for enhanced joule heating and electromagnetic interference shielding." Journal of Industrial Textiles 53 (January 2023): 152808372311789. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15280837231178945.

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Nowadays, the research on wearable electronics have received tremendous attraction because of their potential applications in personalized health monitoring and treatment, energy conversion and storage, and human-machine interface system. Herein, we report a facile route for the fabrication of electrically conductive cotton fabric with excellent joule heating and high electromagnetic shielding performances using graphene oxide (GO) and silver nitrate (AgNO3). The GO used in this study is exclusively synthesized from spent batteries in order to minimize the environmental pollution. The surface
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14

Zhao, Yixin, Hu Liu, Shulin Li, et al. "Rapid joule-heating activation boosted capacitive performance of carbon fibers." Composites Communications 34 (October 2022): 101263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2022.101263.

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15

Xia, Dong, Heng Li, Peng Huang, et al. "Boron-nitride/carbon-nanotube hybrid aerogels as multifunctional desulfurisation agents." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7, no. 41 (2019): 24027–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ta06599g.

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Porous boron nitride particles were embedded within carbon nanotube aerogels to produce electrically-conducting sorbents that combine remarkable desulfurisation performance with the capability for rapid, energy-efficient Joule-heating regeneration.
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16

Suzzi, Nicola, and Marco Lorenzini. "Performance assessment of electro-osmotic flow of rectangular microchannels with smoothed corners." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2648, no. 1 (2023): 012069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2648/1/012069.

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Abstract Microchannel heat sinks are a viable alternative to traditional thermal management systems when high fluxes over small surfaces are involved. To avoid high pressure drops especially when liquids are concerned, electro-osmotic flow, a phenomenon which is relevant at the microscales only, can be employed profitably. Joule heating, which occurs every time an electrical current is circulated through a conductor with finite electrical resistance, may hamper the application of electro-osmotic flows significantly; its effects must therefore be investigated, as should the influence of the ent
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17

Koç, Gökçe, and Ömer Işık. "The Effect of Temperature and Current on the Insulation Performance of PE and PVC Power Cables: A Finite Element Approach." Energies 18, no. 6 (2025): 1366. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18061366.

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In this study, a numerical simulation was used to evaluate the insulation performance of polyethylene (PE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) under varied environmental and electrical conditions. Tests were conducted at temperatures of 22 °C and 55 °C, with current levels of 40 A and 60 A, examining key parameters such as electric field intensity, current density, and Joule heating. The results show that, under lower temperature and current conditions, PE demonstrates greater current capacity but suffers from increased Joule heating and energy loss. Conversely, PVC provides more stable insulation wi
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18

Madhu, Macha, N. S. Shashikumar, Bijjanal Jayanna Gireesha, and Naikoti Kishan. "Second Law Analysis of MHD Micropolar Fluid Flow through a Porous Microchannel with Multiple Slip and Convective Boundary Conditions." Defect and Diffusion Forum 409 (May 2021): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.409.123.

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The impact of space dependent heat source in the transport of micropolar fluid in the existence of magnetic dipole, Joule heating, viscous heating, thermal radiation, hydrodynamic slips and convective condition effects has been numerically investigated. The dimensioned governing equations are non-dimensionlzed by using dimensionless variables then non-dimensional forms of the corresponding equations are than tackled by the versatile Finite Element Method (FEM). The effects of pertinent physical parameters characterize the flow phenomena are presented through graphs and discussed. It is found t
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19

Xu, Liu, Juan Ren, Zhuangde Jiang, Yu Jia, and Xueyong Wei. "Effect of Joule heating on the performance of micromechanical piezoresistive oscillator." Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 333 (January 2022): 113234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2021.113234.

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20

Zheng, Zhaoliang, Jidong Jin, Guang-Kui Xu, et al. "Highly Stable and Conductive Microcapsules for Enhancement of Joule Heating Performance." ACS Nano 10, no. 4 (2016): 4695–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b01104.

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21

Liu, Binguo, Qi Zhang, Yuanhui Huang, et al. "Bifunctional flexible fabrics with excellent Joule heating and electromagnetic interference shielding performance based on copper sulfide/glass fiber composites." Nanoscale 13, no. 44 (2021): 18558–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nr03550a.

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The flexible and wearable CuS/glass fiber-based nanocomposite fabricated via facile one-step surface modification of bare GFs followed by chemical deposition of CuS strategy. The proposed CuS/GFs displays excellent Joule heating and EMI shielding performance.
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22

Seigner, Lena, Olha Bezsmertna, Sebastian Fähler, Georgino Kaleng Tshikwand, Frank Wendler, and Manfred Kohl. "Origami-Inspired Shape Memory Folding Microactuator." Proceedings 64, no. 1 (2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecat2020-08480.

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This paper presents the design, fabrication and performance of origami-based folding microactuators based on NiTi films showing the one-way shape memory effect. Freestanding NiTi films are micromachined by laser cutting or photolithography to achieve double-beam structures allowing for direct Joule heating with an electrical current. The NiTi microactuators are interconnected to rigid sections (tiles) forming an initial planar system that self-folds into a predetermined 3D shape upon heating. A thermo-mechanical treatment is used for shape setting of as-received specimens to approach a maximum
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23

Kang, Jin Gu, Gang Wang, and Sung-Kon Kim. "Joule Heating-Induced Carbon Fibers for Flexible Fiber Supercapacitor Electrodes." Materials 13, no. 22 (2020): 5255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13225255.

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Microscale fiber-based supercapacitors have become increasingly important for the needs of flexible, wearable, and lightweight portable electronics. Fiber electrodes without pre-existing cores enable a wider selection of materials and geometries than is possible through core-containing electrodes. The carbonization of fibrous precursors using an electrically driven route, different from a conventional high-temperature process, is particularly promising for achieving this structure. Here, we present a facile and low-cost process for producing high-performance microfiber supercapacitor electrode
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24

Zhao, Biao, Pengwei Bai, Shuai Wang, et al. "High-Performance Joule Heating and Electromagnetic Shielding Properties of Anisotropic Carbon Scaffolds." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 13, no. 24 (2021): 29101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c05327.

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25

Méndez, Maria, Daniel Fernández, Aurelien Viterisi, Eugenia Martínez-Ferrero, and Emilio Palomares. "Joule-Heating Annealing to Increase Organic Solar Cells Performance: A Comparative Study." Applied Sciences 12, no. 5 (2022): 2552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12052552.

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In this work, we present our results on the influence of post-deposition treatments on the morphology and optical properties of photoactive films made of small molecules and their subsequent effect on the performance of photovoltaic (PV) devices. We have chosen DPP(TBFu)2:PC61BM as a benchmark model system and compared a novel joule-heating annealing (JHA) treatment with the widely used temperature annealing (TA) and solvent annealing (SVA) treatments. Detailed characterization of the morphology of the active layer and the performance of the devices suggests that JHA is a valuable post-treatme
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Wang, Hang, Yuanyuan Ma, Xue Fan, et al. "Metallic Glass Nanoparticles Synthesized via Flash Joule Heating for High Performance Catalysis." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 28 (2024): 2147. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02282147mtgabs.

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Metallic glasses (MGs) are a class of amorphous metal materials with remarkable properties. By leveraging an abundance of uncoordinated active sites that can serve as catalytic regions, MGs can have high catalytic activity and long-term stability as compared to their crystalline counterparts. Conventional synthesis methods cannot produce nanosized MGs with precise control over composition, phase, and morphology. This work presents flash Joule heating (FJH) as a novel one-step approach to synthesize fully amorphous MG nanoparticles while enabling unprecedented control over these critical parame
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Shi, Fangyuan, Shengguang Gao, Qichao Li, et al. "Black Phosphorus Field-Effect Transistors with Improved Contact via Localized Joule Heating." Nanomaterials 13, no. 18 (2023): 2607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13182607.

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Two-dimensional (2D) black phosphorus (BP) is considered an ideal building block for field-effect transistors (FETs) owing to its unique structure and intriguing properties. To achieve high-performance BP-FETs, it is essential to establish a reliable and low-resistance contact between the BP and the electrodes. In this study, we employed a localized Joule heating method to improve the contact between the 2D BP and gold electrodes, resulting in enhanced BP-FET performance. Upon applying a sufficiently large source–drain voltage, the zero-bias conductance of the device increased by approximately
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28

Lakshminarayana, P., K. Vajravelu, G. Sucharitha, and S. Sreenadh. "Peristaltic slip flow of a Bingham fluid in an inclined porous conduit with Joule heating." Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences 3, no. 1 (2018): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21042/amns.2018.1.00005.

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AbstractThe present study deals with simultaneous effects of Joule heating and slip on peristaltic flow of a Bingham fluid in an inclined tapered porous channel with elastic walls. The closed form solutions for the stream function, the velocity and the temperature fields are obtained. The effects of the physical parameters on the flow characteristics are presented through graphs for both slip and no-slip cases. In addition, the performance of the temperature is studied with and without Joule heating effects. Moreover, the trapping phenomenon is analysed. The size of the trapped bolus increases
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29

Zhang, Hefeng, Shengliang Qi, Kaixin Zhu, et al. "Ultrafast Synthesis of Mo2C-Based Catalyst by Joule Heating towards Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction." Symmetry 15, no. 4 (2023): 801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15040801.

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Developing earth-abundant electrocatalysts useful for hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) is critical for electrocatalytic water splitting driven by renewable energy. Molybdenum carbide (Mo2C) with the crystal structure of hexagonal symmetry has been identified to be an excellent HER catalyst due to its platinum-like electronic structure while the synthesis of Mo2C is generally time consuming and energy intensive. Herein, we demonstrated the ultrafast synthesis of a Mo2C-based electrocatalyst with Joule heating at 1473 K for only 6 s. Benefitting from several advantages including efficient cata
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30

Sanivada, Usha Kiran, Dina Esteves, Luisa M. Arruda, Carla A. Silva, Inês P. Moreira, and Raul Fangueiro. "Joule-Heating Effect of Thin Films with Carbon-Based Nanomaterials." Materials 15, no. 12 (2022): 4323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15124323.

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Smart textiles have become a promising area of research for heating applications. Coatings with nanomaterials allow the introduction of different functionalities, enabling doped textiles to be used in sensing and heating applications. These coatings were made on a piece of woven cotton fabric through screen printing, with a different number of layers. To prepare the paste, nanomaterials such as graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were added to a polyurethane-based polymeric resin, in various concentrations. The electrical conductivity of the obtained samples was
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31

Zhang, Yajie, Xinting Huang, Jiachi Zhou, Wenlin Liang, Xinxin Li, and Chuang Zhu. "Durable Metallized Liquid Crystal Polymer Fibers Enable Flexible and Tough Electrical Heaters." Polymers 17, no. 8 (2025): 1087. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17081087.

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Fiber-shaped electrical heaters with high flexibility and excellent adaptability make an ideal candidate for the application of wearable electronics but still suffer from low strength and poor durability. Herein, an all-in-one Joule-heating fiber capable of outstanding mechanical properties, good heating efficiency, and long-term stability is reported by using polymer-assisted metal deposition to firmly coat Cu nanoparticles on high-performance liquid crystal polymer (LCP) fibers. Taking advantage of LCP, the resultant fibers exhibit a satisfying temperature threshold (up to 200 °C) and immens
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32

Jandieri, Gigo, and David Sakhvadze. "Controlled Synthesis of TiB2-TiC Composite: Substantiation of the Homogenizing Joule Thermostatting Efficiency and Improvement of SHS-Compaction Technology in a Vacuum." Journal of Engineering Sciences 11, no. 2 (2024): C13—C28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/jes.2024.11(2).c2.

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This research aims to improve and substantiate the efficiency of homogenization heat-stabilizing Joule heating on ceramic-matrix composites of TiB2-TiC system with a 2:1 component ratio during its synthesis. For this purpose, an improved technological approach is proposed, which is based on the known method of SHS-compacting but differs by the possibility of controlled Joule influence on the synthesis products, which is achieved by the use of a special electrothermal vacuum press-mold functioning according to a particular control algorithm. The task of controlled Joule heating is a compensatio
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Arivanandhan, Gowtham, Zixiong Li, Sabrina Curtis, Prasanth Velvaluri, Eckhard Quandt, and Manfred Kohl. "Temperature Homogenization of Co-Integrated Shape Memory—Silicon Bimorph Actuators." Proceedings 64, no. 1 (2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecat2020-08501.

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The high work density and beneficial downscaling of shape memory alloy (SMA) actuation performance provide a basis for the development of actuators and systems at microscales. Here, we report a novel monolithic fabrication approach for the co-integration of SMA and Si microstructures to enable SMA-Si bimorph microactuation. Double-beam cantilevers are chosen for the actuator layout to enable electrothermal actuation by Joule heating. The SMA materials under investigation are NiMnGa and NiTi(Hf) films with tunable phase transformation temperatures. We show that Joule heating of the cantilevers
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Zhang, Peng, Jeongho Park, Steven Fairchild, et al. "Temperature Comparison of Looped and Vertical Carbon Nanotube Fibers during Field Emission." Applied Sciences 8, no. 7 (2018): 1175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8071175.

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Carbon nanotube (CNT) fiber-based emitters have shown great potential to deliver stable, high current beams for various potential applications. Because of joule heating, CNT field emitters are heated to high temperatures during field emission. It is important to improve the thermal management of emitters to increase their reliability and prevent premature failure. This paper compares the field emission characteristics and the temperature distribution of a new configuration of a looped CNT fiber emitter with a traditional single vertical CNT fiber emitter. It is found that the maximum temperatu
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35

Hussein, Umi Nadrah, Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie, Khairum Bin Hamzah, Norihan Md Arifin, and Ioan Pop. "JOULE HEATING EFFECT ON TERNARY NANOFLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OVER A PERMEABLE CYLINDER." JP Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 37, no. 6 (2024): 831–41. https://doi.org/10.17654/0973576324051.

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This study presents a comprehensive numerical investigation into the Joule heating effect on ternary nanofluid flow and heat transfer over a permeable cylinder. The nanofluid consists of copper, alumina, and titania nanoparticles suspended in a water base fluid. Key physical parameters, including magnetic field strength and suction, are incorporated into the model to assess their effects on the flow and thermal performance. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations via similarity transformation and solved using the bvp4c solver. The resul
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36

Zhang, P., and T. Shu. "Influence of the orbital configuration of a four-rail electromagnetic launcher on Joule heat." Advanced Electromagnetics 11, no. 4 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7716/aem.v11i4.2003.

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During the working process of electromagnetic launcher, the rapid temperature rise caused by heat accumulation has an important influence on the performance and life of the armature and rail. In order to better solve the thermal ablation problem of the armature and rail of the four-rail electromagnetic launcher, three different configurations of the rail and armature model are established, using the finite element method, the Joule heating characteristics of the three structures are simulated, analyzed and compared. The simulation results show that the Joule heat of the armatures of the three
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37

Fukunaga, H., A. Tagawa та M. Nakano. "Preparation of high-performance PrFeB/α-Fe nanocomposite magnets by direct Joule heating". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 272-276 (травень 2004): E1901—E1903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2003.12.1277.

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38

Adams, Geoffrey Ryan, Nirmal Adhikari, Helen Parker, and Okenwa Okoli. "Flexible Wire-Shaped Perovskite Photodetector via Joule Heating for Improved Crystallization and Performance." Advanced Materials Interfaces 5, no. 15 (2018): 1800082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/admi.201800082.

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39

Lim, Hansol, and Jae-Weon Jeong. "Numerical and Experimental Study on the Performance of Thermoelectric Radiant Panel for Space Heating." Materials 13, no. 3 (2020): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13030550.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the suitable operation and performance of a thermoelectric radiant panel (TERP) in the heating operation. First, the hypothesis was suggested that the heating operation of TERP can operate without a heat source at the cold side according to theoretical considerations. To prove this hypothesis, the thermal behavior of the TERP was investigated during the heating operation using a numerical simulation based on the finite difference method. The results indicated that it is possible to heat the radiant panel using a thermoelectric module without fan oper
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40

Pattnaik, P. K., S. R. Mishra, B. Mahanthesh, B. J. Gireesha, and Mohammad Rahimi-Gorji. "Heat transport of nano-micropolar fluid with an exponential heat source on a convectively heated elongated plate using numerical computation." Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures 16, no. 5 (2020): 1295–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mmms-12-2018-0222.

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PurposeThe study of novel exponential heat source phenomena across a flowing fluid with a suspension of microparticles and nanoparticles towards a convectively heated plate has been an open question. Therefore, the impact of the exponential heat source in the transport of nano micropolar fluid in the existence of magnetic dipole, Joule heating, viscous heating and convective condition effects has been analytically investigated. Influence of chemical reaction has also been exhibited in this discussion.Design/methodology/approachThe leading equations are constructed via conservation equations of
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Atile Kibret, Henok, Javad Vahabzadeh Pasikhani, Abdelrahman I. Hussain, et al. "Novel Electrified Thermal Hydrogen Production Approaches." Renewable Energies, Environment and Power Quality Journal 3, no. 1 (2025): 53–59. https://doi.org/10.24084/reepqj25-260.

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In this study, we investigated four advanced electrification-based hydrogen (H2) production approaches, including direct Joule heating-assisted steam methane (CH4) reforming (DJH-SMR), microwave (MW) heating-assisted chemical looping dry reforming of CH4 (MWH-CLDRM), microwave heating-assisted CH4 thermal pyrolysis (MWH-MTP), and microwave heating-assisted low-density polyethylene (MWH-LDPE) pyrolysis. In the DJH-SMR, we employed an electrically conductive catalyst in a fluidized bed and achieved 96% CH4 conversion with H2/CO ratio of over 3 (CO is the carbon monoxide) at bulk temperature Tb o
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Wiley, Blake, and Hakan Gurocak. "Magneto-rheological actuator with permanent magnets for low-power activation." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 31, no. 6 (2020): 801–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x19898263.

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This research presents a new magneto-rheological brake that uses only permanent magnets to produce variable torque output. A new magnet array was developed that can be operated by a tiny motor allowing the device to apply 1.8 Nm torque using only 1.4 W of electrical power. In many applications, it is desirable to have actuators with high torque output, low volume, and low input power. In recent years, this has led to extensive study of magneto-rheological brakes since these devices can provide high torque-to-volume ratios when compared to electric motors of similar size. There have been many s
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Deluca, Marco, Robert Wimmer-Teubenbacher, Lisa Mitterhuber, et al. "In-Situ Temperature Measurement on CMOS Integrated Micro-Hotplates for Gas Sensing Devices." Sensors 19, no. 3 (2019): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030672.

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Metal oxide gas sensors generally need to be operated at elevated temperatures, up to and above 400 °C. Following the need for miniaturization of gas sensors and implementation into smart devices such as smartphones or wireless sensor nodes, recently complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process-based micro electromechanical system (MEMS) platforms (micro-hotplates, µhps) have been developed to provide Joule heating of metal oxide sensing structures on the microscale. Heating precision and possible spatial temperature distributions over the µhp are key issues potentially affecting the
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Gong, Xiaobo, Fang Xie, Liwu Liu, Yanju Liu, and Jinsong Leng. "Electro-active Variable-Stiffness Corrugated Structure Based on Shape-Memory Polymer Composite." Polymers 12, no. 2 (2020): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12020387.

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Shape-memory polymers (SMPs) can adjust their stiffness, lock a temporary shape, and recover the permanent shape upon an appropriate stimulus. They are applied in the field of morphing skins. This work presents a variable-stiffness corrugated sheet based on a carbon fiber felt (CFF)-reinforced epoxy-based SMP composite that shows variable stiffness and extreme mechanical anisotropy for potential morphing skin applications. The corrugated sheet exhibits a variable stiffness with a change in temperature, which can help the skin adjust its stiffness according to different service environments. Th
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Chen, Daniel Rui, Megha Chitranshi, Paa Kwasi Adusei, Mark Schulz, Vesselin Shanov, and Marc M. Cahay. "Chlorosulfonic Acid Stretched Carbon Nanotube Sheet for Flexible and Low-Voltage Heating Applications." Nanomaterials 11, no. 8 (2021): 2132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11082132.

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The carbon nanotube (CNT) is celebrated for its electrothermal property, which indicates the capability of a material to transform electrical energy into heat due to the Joule effect. The CNT nanostructure itself, as a one-dimensional material, limits the electron conduction path, thereby creating a unique heating phenomenon. In this work, we explore the possible correlation between CNT alignment in sheets and heating performance. The alignment of carbon nanotubes is induced by immersion and stretching in chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) solution. The developed CSA-stretched CNT sheet demonstrated ex
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Zaman, Adnan, Ugur Guneroglu, Abdulrahman Alsolami, Liguan Li, and Jing Wang. "Interface Material Modification to Enhance the Performance of a Thin-Film Piezoelectric-on-Silicon (TPoS) MEMS Resonator by Localized Annealing Through Joule Heating." Micromachines 16, no. 8 (2025): 885. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi16080885.

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This paper presents a novel approach employing localized annealing through Joule heating to enhance the performance of Thin-Film Piezoelectric-on-Silicon (TPoS) MEMS resonators that are crucial for applications in sensing, energy harvesting, frequency filtering, and timing control. Despite recent advancements, piezoelectric MEMS resonators still suffer from anchor-related energy losses and limited quality factors (Qs), posing significant challenges for high-performance applications. This study investigates interface modification to boost the quality factor (Q) and reduce the motional resistanc
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Hong, Tae Yeong, Sarah Eunkyung Kim, Jong Kyung Park, and Seul Ki Hong. "Guidelines for Area Ratio between Metal Lines and Vias to Improve the Reliability of Interconnect Systems in High-Density Electronic Devices." Electronics 12, no. 21 (2023): 4403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12214403.

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This research was conducted in the context of the semiconductor market, with a demand for high-performance and highly integrated semiconductor systems that simultaneously enhance performance and reduce chip size. Scaling down the metal line and via in back-end-of-line (BEOL) structures is essential to efficiently deliver power to scaling down devices. This study utilized the finite element method (FEM) simulation technique to model the heat and current distribution for enhancing the efficiency of scaled-down structures. Due to current flow bottlenecks, an increase in the area ratio of the via
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Yum, Sang-Guk, Huiming Yin, and Sung-Hwan Jang. "Toward Multi-Functional Road Surface Design with the Nanocomposite Coating of Carbon Nanotube Modified Polyurethane: Lab-Scale Experiments." Nanomaterials 10, no. 10 (2020): 1905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10101905.

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A novel multi-functional road surface system is designed to improve safety, the efficiency of traffic flow, and environmental sustainability for future transportation systems. The surface coating, preforming temperature detection with heating element and hydrophobic features, were fabricated with a nanocomposite consisting of carbon nanotube (CNT) modified polyurethane (PU). The CNT/PU coating showed higher electrical conductivity as well as enhanced hydrophobic properties as the CNT concentration increased. The multifunctional properties of CNT/PU coatings were investigated for use in freezin
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Irfan, Muhammad, Rida Aftab, and Masood Khan. "Thermal performance of Joule heating in Oldroyd-B nanomaterials considering thermal-solutal convective conditions." Chinese Journal of Physics 71 (June 2021): 444–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2021.03.010.

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Li, Jiaqi, Laiyu Luo, Siyu Wang, Haojie Song, and Baojiang Jiang. "Recent advances in Joule‐heating synthesis of functional nanomaterials for photo and electrocatalysis." PhotoMat, May 29, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/phmt.14.

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AbstractBackgroundCatalyst synthesis plays a crucial role in advancing photo and electrocatalysis technologies for sustainable development. However, the traditional thermal radiation heating method suffers from the disadvantages of high energy consumption, low heat transfer efficiency, slow heating speed and long heating time, which leads to the inefficiency and cost increases in catalyst preparation.AimsThe Joule‐heating ultrafast synthesis method with rapid heating/quenching and shorter heating time has attracted much attention. Despite its potential, there is a lack of comprehensive reviews
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