Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Joule'
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Lerou, Pieter-Paul Patrick Maurits. "Micromachined Joule-Thomson cryocooler." Enschede : University of Twente [Host], 2007. http://doc.utwente.nl/57770.
Full textAlves, Paula Portugal. "A experiência de Joule revisitada." Master's thesis, FCT - UNL, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/1836.
Full textO presente trabalho pretende ser um contributo para o ensino experimental da Física tendo como tema de fundo a Energia. A histórica Experiência de Joule que demonstrou a equivalência entre trabalho e calor é o ponto de partida para a construção de alguns equipamentos científicos que permitem demonstrar esta equivalência e a conversão de energia nas suas várias formas. A Experiência de Joule é transcrita dos documentos da época e explorada à luz dos conhecimentos actuais. Descreve-se o funcionamento de aparelhos capazes de gerar energia eléctrica a partir de movimento ou de diferença de temperatura, dínamos e células de Peltier, respectivamente. No último capítulo, constituindo o coração deste trabalho, são descritos equipamentos científicos construídos em laboratório. Cada equipamento está devidamente enquadrado em termos curriculares, no ensino básico e/ou secundário. Apresenta-se o princípio subjacente ao seu funcionamento bem como sugestões didácticas da sua aplicação e respectivos objectivos específicos. Todos os equipamentos foram testados em laboratório e os resultados recolhidos são apresentados e tratados quantitativamente quando se justifique. A descrição exaustiva (em Apêndice) das várias etapas de construção de alguns equipamentos permite a sua concretização por professores e alunos. Os materiais utilizados são fáceis de adquirir e de custo acessível à grande maioria das Escolas.
Mao, Jie. "Joule heating in magnetohydrodynamic duct flows." Thesis, Coventry University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.492355.
Full textWandt, Christoph. "Development of a Joule-class Yb." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-172162.
Full textSilva, Fabio Cesar Siqueira da. "Formação de nanoestruturas magnéticas por aquecimento Joule." [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278229.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-26T19:11:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_FabioCesarSiqueirada_D.pdf: 1575771 bytes, checksum: aedeb8f599f29d9b404e115c6e82444d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2000
Resumo: Nesta tese discutimos os processos de formação e controle de nanoestruturas magnéticas nas ligas binárias de composição Cu90Co10 e Cu85Co15 e na liga amorfa de composição Fe86Zr7Cu1 B6 através da técnica de tratamento térmico por aquecimento Joule. Duas formas de ministrar o aquecimento Joule são apresentadas: através da aplicação direta da corrente de tratamento e por variação linear da corrente de tratamento. Também discutimos os efeitos das nanoestruturas formadas nas propriedades magnéticas dos materiais acima mencionados com ênfase nas aplicações técnicas destes materiais. Em particular, estudamos em detalhe o efeito da distribuição de tamanho dos grâos nanocristalinos e das interações entre eles. As conclusões se baseiam em resultados de medidas estruturais (difração de raio-X e microscopia eletrônica de transmissão e magnéticas (curvas de histerese, magnetotransporte, susceptibilidade AC) além de simulações numéricas usando modelos da literatura e desenvolvidos no nosso grupo
Abstract: In this thesis, we discuss the processes of formation and control of magnetic nanostructures in binary alloys of composition Cu90 Co10 and Cu85 Co15, and in the amorphous alloy of composition Fe86 Zr7 Cu1 B6 through thermal annealing using the Joule heating technique. We present two diferent ways to control the Joule heating: by directly applying the annealing current, and through linearly varying the applied current. Also, we discuss the effects of the nanostructures on the magnetic properties of the above mentioned materials always stressing the importance of these properties for technical applications. In particular, we studied, in detail, the effect of the grain size distribution and the interaction between grains. The conclusions are based on structural (X-ray diraction, and transmission electron microscopy), and magnetic (hysteresis curves, magnetotransport, and AC susceptibility) measurements. We also performed numerical simulations using existing models and new models developed in our grou
Doutorado
Física
Doutor em Ciências
Siedentopf, Sandra [Verfasser], and Reinhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Szibor. "Untersuchungen zum Verletzungspotential handelsüblicher Soft-Air-Waffen mit einer Geschossenergie zwischen 0,08 Joule und 0,5 Joule / Sandra Siedentopf. Betreuer: Reinhard Szibor." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079273174/34.
Full textMachate, Malgorzata S. "Joule heat effects on reliability of RF MEMS switches." Link to electronic thesis, 2003. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-1007103-115232/.
Full textHasbach, Ximena. "Natural carbonaceous materials for use in transparent Joule heaters." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122181.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 35).
Natural carbonaceous materials have the potential to be used in a new class of more economically and environmentally sound electronic devices due to their tunable conductivity as well as robust mechanical and thermal properties. This study aims to explore the potential of steam cracker tar (SCT), a byproduct of ethylene production, for use in conductive applications, specifically transparent Joule heaters. The SCT was made into thin films using both rod-rolling and spray-coating methods. After the superior uniformity of the rod-rolled films was observed, a 2 laser cutter was used to anneal the rod-rolled films with the intention of increasing their sp² content and thus improving their conductivity. First the power and then the z-defocusing of the laser were varied, and the ability of the resulting films to heat was tested with an applied voltage. To test the conductivity and heating capabilities of the annealed SCT films, 60 volts were applied, the current measured, and the number of degrees heated measured with a thermal camera software. A combination of Raman spectroscopy and profilometry was used to characterize the films. The film with the best heating capabilities was found to be the one annealed with 8% laser power and 0.2 inch z-defocus. This film was observed to heat to 35 degrees Celsius, and was demonstrated to efficiently de-ice a frozen sheet of tempered glass. Future work in this study will focus on finding ways to improve conductivity in SCT films with better transparency.
by Ximena Hasbach.
S.B.
S.B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Barabadi, Banafsheh. "Transient Joule heating in nano-scale embedded on-chip interconnects." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51786.
Full textDaguilh, Thad. "A joule heating mechanism for high-speed fused filament fabrication." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123262.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 31).
Extrusion-based additive manufacturing, known as fused filament fabrication (FFF), is one the most accessible methods of rapid prototyping, capable of handling a wide variety of engineering thermoplastics. Productivity limitations hinder the further application of FFF to both prototyping and production. An FFF system consists of three synchronized processes: heat conduction into the feedstock, gantry speed, and extrusion of the feedstock by a pinch wheel mechanism. Each one of these processes can become a rate-limiting factor for prints. This work explores resistive joule heating as a method to increase heat transfer into an electrically conductive composite feedstock. This requires usage of an electrically insulating liquefier in order to co-locate both conduction and joule heating. A prototype mechanism was designed and fabricated including an anodized aluminum liquefier capable of printing. This was tested and no significant difference in print times were noted because of a failure in the system due to a current jump around the joule heating section. Although physical tests were not a success, a LabVIEW VI was created for future testing. In addition, modeling was performed to conclude that a 2.85mm PLA filament would be used in the range of 80-100V and 0.2-0.25A with a joule heating length of 0.75cm in the system in order to reach an extrusion rate of 200 cm³ /hr.
by Thad Daguilh.
S.B.
S.B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering
Goloubev, Dmitri. "Kühlung eines resistiven HTSL-Kurzschlussstrombegrenzers mit einer Gemisch-Joule-Thomson-Kältemaschine." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972368957.
Full textGoloubev, Dmitri. "Kühlung eines resistiven HTSL-Kurzschlussstrombegrenzers mit einer Gemisch-Joule-Thomson-Kältemaschine." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1095838519812-78347.
Full textGoloubev, Dmitri. "Kühlung eines resistiven HTSL-Kurzschlussstrombegrenzers mit einer Gemisch-Joule-Thomson-Kältemaschine." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2003. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24374.
Full textBaker, Nathaniel T. "Dynamique de la turbulence partiellement 2D / partiellement 3D : une étude expérimentale et théorique dans le cadre MHD à bas-Rm." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI005.
Full textThis thesis aims at clarifying the role of the solenoidal component of the Lorentz force in fixing the topological dimensionality, and the ensuing dynamics of low-Rm MHD turbulent flows confined between electrically insulating and no-slip Hartmann walls. The work presented here breaks down into two main parts: An analytical investigation carried out in the weakly inertial limit on the one hand, and an experimental study of fully developed turbulence on the other hand. The analytical investigation was performed on a single steady and axisymmetric electrically driven vortex confined between no-slip and electrically insulating walls perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. Thanks to an asymptotic expansion valid for any Hartmann number, we showed that the topological dimensionality of the leading order is fully imposed by a single parameter, which compares the distance over which the Lorentz force is able to act in the direction of the magnetic field, before it is balanced out by viscous friction. This study highlights two inertial mechanisms capable of introducing a third velocity component in the direction of the field, by means of recirculations in the meridional plane: direct and/or inverse Ekman pumping. An experimental platform was designed and built from the ground up during this project, to investigate the dynamics of liquid metal turbulence subject to extreme magnetic fields. The turbulence sustained in our experiment was forced electrically by imposing a DC current through a square periodic array of electrodes. Thanks to this setup, we showed that the statistics of the turbulent fluctuations were homogeneous and axisymmetric to a satisfactory level, despite the forcing mechanism being inhomogeneous and anisotropic. By comparing the energy densities measured along the walls perpendicular to the magnetic field, we confirm that the physical processes at stake in the 3D inertial range of wall-bounded MHD turbulence at low-Rm are the solenoidal component of the Lorentz force on the one hand, and inertia on the other hand. Thanks to a statistical analysis in scale space, we show that their exists a universal law imposing the kinematics of turbulent structures in our experiment, which turns out to be fully described by only two lenghtscales. First, the forcing scale in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field. Second, the range of action of the Lorentz force before it is balanced out by inertial transfers, in the direction parallel to the field. We prove that the ratio of this latter scale over the height of the channel in fact segregates kinematically quasi-2D from kinematically 3D turbulent structures. By computing the actual flux of perpendicular turbulent kinetic energy along perpendicular scales, we show that it always flows towards larger turbulent scales regardless of their topology. In other words, we show that the existence of an inverse cascade of perpendicular kinetic energy does not necessarily require perpendicular turbulent scales to be topologically quasi-2D in the inertial range
Allen, Robert William. "The reciprocating joule cycle engine for micro combined heat and power applications." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2683.
Full textCarneiro, Alessandro de Souza. "Localização de corrente e efeito Joule em manganitas com ordenamento de carga." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-14052009-075130/.
Full textA systematic study of the electrical properties in doped manganese oxides is presented. Special attention was given to compositions where the strong correlation between charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom with orbital ordering resulting in a heterogeneous ground state leads to phase separation. To do this work, polycrystalline and monocrystalline Nd0,5Ca0,5Mn1-xCrxO3, 0,0 x 0,07 samples were prepared. The results obtained through electrical transport (T) and, magnetic susceptibility (T) have revealed the occurrence of charge ordering at TCO 250 K. A small partial substitution of Mn by Cr results in a suppression of the long range charge ordering state and induces both a magnetic from paramagnetic PA to ferromagnetic FM and a electronic from insulating to metallic phase transition at TMI ~ TC ~ 140 K. A combined analysis of the experimental results performed through (T,H), (T), and impedance spectroscopy Z(,T) revealed the coexistence of competing phases in the ground state of these manganites. Such a competition has been found in a large temperature range, from TCO 250 down to 1,4 K. In addition, it is suggested that the ground state comprises a delicate mixture of insulating phases between TCO 250 K e TMI ~ TC ~ 140 K. On the other hand, below TMI, the ground state can be visualized as comprised of two phases: (1) insulating charge orbital ordering (CO/OO) and (2) ferromagnetic metallic phases. The nature of this heterogeneous ground state was confirmed through relaxation measurements (T,t) performed in both temperature intervals cited above. The data indicated that besides to be heterogeneous this ground state is dynamical, as expected in the phase separation scenario. Moreover, this ground state responds in an unconventional fashion when the system is stimulated by electrical current, notably below TMI. Within this context, the heterogeneous nature of the CO state for T < TCO, and the coexistence of CO and FM phases for T < TMI, were studied through magnetic and electrical measurements using electrical current of different magnitude (T,I), M(T,I) and characteristic V-I curves. The non-linear phenomena are precursors of the very sharp transition when high electrical current density is applied. The data also allows to conclude that the electrical current is not homogeneously distributed throughout the sample in this ground state. Differently, the electrical current is localized in thin channels bringing about a large self-heating Joule effect. We argue that the dissipation due to Joule effect is responsible for the self-heating which in turn is large enough to induce phase transition due to the temperature raise. The application of a simple heat dissipation model to the experimental data reveals that both the electrical current localization phenomenon and the Joule effect are very important to the understanding of the current-induced phase transition in these manganites.
Lara, Marro Gloria del Pilar. "Estudio de factibilidad de sintetizar carburo de silicio biomórfico mediante efecto Joule." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/103563.
Full textNait-zerrad, Hamide. "Microscopie thermo-élastique utilisant l'effet Joule : application à l'imagerie de composants électroniques." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA2026.
Full textTrollier, Thierry. "Réfrigération cryogénique par cycle de Joule-Thomson utilisant des mélanges de gaz." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0047.
Full textShimizu, H., K. Kato, Y. Yokomizu, T. Matsumura, and N. Murayama. "Resistance rise in Bi2223 superconducting bulk after normal transition due to overcurrent." IEEE, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/6782.
Full textKermorvant, Julien. "Dissipation par effet Joule en régime hyperfréquence dans les supraconducteurs à haute température critique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604160.
Full textJurns, John M. "Flow of sub-cooled cryogens through a Joule-Thomson device : investigation of metastability conditions." Cleveland, Ohio : Cleveland State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1198954696.
Full textAbstract. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 8, 2008). Includes bibliographical references (p. 80-82). Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center. Also available in print.
Bickel, Robert. "An Experimental Method of Measuring Spectral, Directional Emissivity of Various Materials and Joule Heating." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/me_etds/60.
Full textTang, Yunxin. "Investigation of multi-joule TEA CO2 laser based on magnetic-spiker sustainer discharge technology." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1995.
Full textHOCQUET, THIERRY. "Theorie phenomenologique du transport dans les supraconducteurs de type ii. Effet joule de surface." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066546.
Full textSpitzig, Alyson. "The importance of Joule heating on the voltage-triggered insulator-to-metal transition in VO₂." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62808.
Full textScience, Faculty of
Physics and Astronomy, Department of
Graduate
Fula, Rojas Manuel Alejandro. "Modélisation thermique, thermodynamique et expérimentation d'un moteur ericsson a air chaud a cycle de joule." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU3055/document.
Full textWith exhaustion of natural resources, in particular the fossil energy sources, renewable energies are again regarded as a real alternative for the needed energy transition of the industrialized countries. The "hot air engines" like the Stirling engine and his “cousin” the Ericsson engine, can use multiple thermal sources - renewable or not -. The Ericsson engine is thus particularly well adapted for solar or biomass energy conversion in electricity or for microcogeneration purposes. This thesis is a continuation of the theoretical and experimental work on the Ericsson engine realized in the LaTEP of theUniversity of Pau (France). In this work, we are mainly interested in the - in-cylinder - heat transfer between the working gas and the walls of the compression and expansion cylinders of the Ericsson engine. A first original model made possible to determine under which conditions these heat transfers can improve the performances of the energy system considered. A second model, “intracycle”, allowed to evaluate the instantaneous heat transfers in the cylinders starting from the correlations usually used in the internal combustion engines, reciprocating compressors and pneumatic springs. The Ericsson prototype was then equipped with various pressure and temperature gauges, the latter consisting of K-type microthermocouples of 25 and 12,5μm wires. The results of instantaneous temperature measurements in the compression cylinder are presented, commented and compared with the results obtained by the “intracycle” model
Poulter, Michael Jon. "Solid-state lasers with joule-level pulse energies and kilowatt average powers for industrial applications." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2011. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=25465.
Full textFigué, Jean-François. "Modélisation numérique des écoulements compressibles en milieu poreux : application à la détente de Joule-Thomson." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10750.
Full textFigué, Jean-François. "Modélisation numérique des écoulements compressibles en milieu poreux : application à la détente de Joule-Thomson." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10721.
Full textRicaurte, Ortega Deyanira. "ÉTUDE DU TRAITEMENT DES SILOXANES PAR ADSORPTION SUR MATÉRIAUX POREUX : APPLICATION AU TRAITEMENT DES BIOGAZ." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00462034.
Full textFeuchter, Manuel Klaus Ludwig [Verfasser]. "Investigations on Joule heating applications by multiphysical continuum simulations in nanoscale systems / Manuel Klaus Ludwig Feuchter." Karlsruhe : KIT Scientific Publishing, 2014. http://www.ksp.kit.edu.
Full textMiller, Franklin K. 1970. "The development of a proff of principle superfluid Joule-Thomson refrigerator for cooling below 1 Kelvin." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/30345.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references.
A new type of sub-Kelvin refrigerator, the superfluid Joule-Thomson refrigerator, has been developed and its performance has been experimentally verified. This refrigerator uses a liquid superfluid mixture of He and 4He as the working fluid and depends on the non-ideal-gas-like behavior of the 3He component in this mixture to provide cooling when the mixture is throttled. This work included the design and development of low dissipation valves and a low temperature compressor that were successfully operated at 1.2 K. Analytical and numerical models were developed to predict the performance of the refrigerator and to provide insight to improve and further develop this new technology. The refrigerator achieved an ultimate temperature of 0.68 K when rejecting heat at 1.2 K.
by Franklin k. Miller.
Ph.D.
Hashemloo, Avazeh. "”HUR MÅNGA JOULE STRÅLAR DU UNDER DIN LIVSTID?” Förekomst och formulering av kontextrika problem i fysikläroböcker." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskapernas och matematikens didaktik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-181892.
Full textVERJUS, FABRICE. "Controle electrique de la raideur mecanique par effet joule et application a un micro-gyrometre vibrant." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112034.
Full textHöijertz, Erik. "Supercoiled Actuators with Liquid Metal Joule Heating : novel miniaturized actuators for pneumatic control of reconfigurable wearables." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Mikrosystemteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-426008.
Full textFeuchter, Manuel [Verfasser]. "Investigations on Joule heating applications by multiphysical continuum simulations in nanoscale systems / Manuel Klaus Ludwig Feuchter." Karlsruhe : KIT Scientific Publishing, 2014. http://www.ksp.kit.edu.
Full textJuntunen, Eric Andrew. "60 GHz CMOS pico-joule/bit OOK receiver design for multi-gigabit per second wireless communications." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29723.
Full textCommittee Chair: Laskar, Joy; Committee Member: Cressler, John; Committee Member: Tentzeris, Manos. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
Beeker-Adda, Nathanaël. "Modélisation et contrôle des ballons d'eau chaude sanitaire à effet Joule : du ballon individuel au parc." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM031/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the development of advanced strategies for load shifting of large groups of electric hot water tanks (EHWT).The first part of this thesis is dedicated to representing an EHWT as an input-output system. The idea is to design a simple, tractable and relatively accurate model that can be implemented inside a low-power computing unit embedded in a smart EHWT, for practical applications of optimization strategies. It includes in particular a phenomenological multi-period model of the temperature profile in the tank and a realistic domestic hot water consumption model.The second part focuses on the design of optimal control strategies for a group of tanks. Three use-cases are studied. The first one deals with a small number of smart and controllable EHWT for which we propose a discrete-time optimal resolution method. The second use-case adresses a medium-scale group of controllable tanks and proposes a heuristic which keeps the heating period undivided to minimize thermo-hydraulic hazards. Finally, we present the modelling of the behavior of a infinite population of tanks under the form of a Fokker-Planck equation
Périlhon, Christelle. "Analyses théorique et expérimentale des cycles Joule-Brayton direct et inversé modifiés par l'utilisation de l'air humide." Orléans, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ORLE2031.
Full textYu, Fengdong. "Adsorption de composés organiques volatils sur un monolithe de charbon actif avec régénération thermique par effet joule." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL032N.
Full textLontsi, Frédéric. "Modélisation dynamique des moteurs thermiques alternatifs à apport de chaleur externe à cycle de Joule : (Moteurs Ericsson)." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU3014.
Full textAs the Stirling engine, the Ericsson engine is a reciprocating engine run by the help of external heat. But the Ericsson engine operates according to the Joule’s thermodynamic cycles. This engine, for which two configurations are considered in this study, is particularly suitable for the conversion of low power solar energy and micro-CHP from fossil fuels biomass. The dynamic model of this engine that forms the subject of this work is developed in order to explain its transient behaviour. The models are implemented in a Matlab / Simulink platform. The optimal adjustments of the expander valves as well as the characteristic parameters of the engine are determined. These results allow anticipating the possible difficulties connected to the transients and to the variations of load, and contribute to the development of strategies to avoid them, while enabling the correct driving of the installations that use these engines. The modelled engine operates according to an open cycle. Two configurations have been modelled, the first one without, and the second one with a recuperator heat exchanger. In both cases, the simulation results indicate that the system reacts well to disturbances and that the operation of the simulated engine stabilizes after transients phases of variable impacts and durations, according to the type of provoked disturbance
Duband, Lionel. "Etude et réalisation d'une machine frigorifique à cycle de Joule-Thomson, utilisant un compresseur thermique à adsorption." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10157.
Full textDuband, Lionel. "Etude et réalisation d'une machine frigorifique à cycle de Joule-Thomson, utilisant un compresseur thermique à adsorption." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376046558.
Full textNikiforov, Gueorgui Ognianov. "Current-induced Joule heating and electrical field effects in low temperature measurements on TIPs pentacene thin film transistors." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607814.
Full textShukla, Sushumna. "Membrane distillation with porous metal hollow fibers for the concentration of thermo-sensitive solutions." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20215/document.
Full textThis thesis presents an original approach for the concentration of thermo-sensitive solutions: the Sweep Gas Membrane Distillation (SGMD) process. A new membrane contactor with metallic hollow fibers has been designed and allows the distillation process to be operational at low temperature. Heat is generated in the fibers by the Joule effect, rather than being supplied as latent heat in the liquid bulk. The localized generation of heat results in a reduction of temperature polarization phenomena. The stainless-steel hollow fiber membranes have been synthetized with appropriate structural properties and sufficient mechanical strength. The pore surface of the fibers has been made hydrophobic by the deposition of a thin layer of an elastomer. Moreover, a novel and green method is presented to fabricate alumina and stainless-steel hollow fibers. This method is based on ionic gelation of a biopolymer and completely avoids the use of harmful solvents. By a detailed experimental study of the SGMD the influence of different operational parameters on the process performance has been investigated. The improvements in the flux and the separation efficiency using Joule effect have been successfully demonstrated, even in the case of pervaporation
Shimizu, H., Y. Yokomizu, T. Matsumura, and N. Murayama. "Proposal of flux flow resistance type fault current limiter using Bi2223 high T/sub c/ superconducting bulk." IEEE, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/6785.
Full textBennett, William Thomas. "Computational and Experimental Investigations into Aerospace Plasmas." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1212780703.
Full textBUZAN, GREGOR. "Etude de l'ebullition dans les milieux poreux chauffes par effet joule : application aux generateurs et chaudieres a vapeur d'eau." Paris, ENMP, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENMP0550.
Full textSossmeier, Kelly Daiane. "Magnetoimpedância como ferramenta para a caracterização magnética de microfios amorfos." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2006. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9204.
Full textThe possibility of exploring the magnetic properties of amorphous microwires in technological applications has attracted the attention of the scientific community in the last years. Beyond, the magnetoimpedance effect has been established as a powerful tool to study these properties. In this work we show a study of the magnetic properties of Joule heated glasscovered amorphous microwires, CoFeSiB, under applied stress. The stress modifies the anisotropy and the domain structure of the sample being studied by the magnetoimpedance measurements and the FMR dispersion relations. It was established a method to determine the permeability from the magnetoimpedance measurements, valid for a wide frequency range. From the study of the permeability curves parameters associated to the domain walls dynamic can be determined. From the FMR dispersion relations, the value and the direction of the transverse anisotropy field, as well as an estimative of the magnetic domain structure in these microwires were obtained. It can be concluded that the longitudinal anisotropy has the main role in the magnetic behavior of the microwire without stress. Also, it was verified the presence of an inner core with longitudinal anisotropy surrounded by an outer shell with circumferential anisotropy under applied stress. These magnetic configurations can be explained in terms of the frozen stress in the production process of the wire and the additional applied stress.
A possibilidade de explorar as propriedades magnéticas de microfios amorfos em aplicações tecnológicas tem atraído a atenção da comunidade científica nos últimos anos. Além disso, a magnetoimpedância foi estabelecida como uma ferramenta poderosa para estudar estas propriedades. Neste trabalho apresentamos um estudo das propriedades magnéticas de microfios amorfos, CoFeSiB, recobertos por vidro, tratados termicamente e sob aplicação de tensão. A tensão modifica a anisotropia e a estrutura de domínios presente na amostra de tal maneira que podem ser estudadas a partir das medidas de magnetoimpedância e da relação de dispersão de FMR (Ressonância Ferromagnética) extraída delas. Foi estabelecido um método para a determinação da permeabilidade a partir de medidas de magnetoimpedância, válido para uma ampla faixa de freqüências. A partir do estudo dessas curvas de permeabilidade pode-se determinar, por exemplo, parâmetros relativos à dinâmica de paredes de domínios. Do ajuste das relações de dispersão de FMR foram obtidos o valor e a orientação do campo de anisotropia transversal, bem como uma estimativa da estrutura de domínios dos microfios. Destes estudos, concluiu-se que a anisotropia longitudinal domina o comportamento magnético do microfio sem aplicação de tensão. Aplicando-se tensão aos microfios, verificou-se a presença de um núcleo interno com anisotropia longitudinal envolto por uma casca externa com anisotropia circunferencial. Estas configurações magnéticas podem ser explicadas em termos da tensão residual que surge no processo de produção do fio e da tensão adicional aplicada.