To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Journalism Journalistic errors.
Journal articles on the topic 'Journalism Journalistic errors'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Journalism Journalistic errors.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Buratović Maštrapa, Sandra, Romana John, and Mato Brautović. "Accuracy in Online Media." Medijske studije 11, no. 21 (November 4, 2020): 66–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/ms.11.21.4.
Full textAbstract:
Accuracy is at the core of what journalists do and it amounts to journalistic commitment to report without errors. This tenet of journalism is now in danger, because of the influence of digitalization, changes in media landscapes, and the utilization of the assertation model of journalism. In this study, we used a combination of content analysis and visual network analysis to investigate how subjective errors are disseminated through an online environment, how time/speed influences the propagation of errors, and what the error correction procedures/routines are. The results demonstrate that 69% of the analyzed stories contained errors, and the main cause of such errors was the use of secondary sources, instead of primary ones, these errors transcend national borders and, time/speed had only a minor role in the emergence and correction of the errors, etc. Out of the 107 media websites analyzed, only seventeen provide certain modalities of requesting error correction.
2
Mediyawati, Niknik, Julio Cristian Young, and Samiaji Bintang Nusantara. "U-TAPIS: AUTOMATIC SPELLING FILTER AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE COMPETENCIES OF JOURNALISTIC STUDENTS." Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan 40, no. 2 (June 15, 2021): 402–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i2.34546.
Full textAbstract:
The problem of Indonesian language errors among students is of particular observation. This problem becomes an important concern for students majoring in journalism because one day the graduates will become journalists. A language error filtering application has been developed that can be used quickly and accurately in journalists’ work. This application, which involves statistical analysis, computational language, and artificial intelligence, is named U-Tapis. This study was aimed at finding out the feasibility and effectiveness measures of the U-Tapis model by focusing on the language of students’ journalistic works such as opinions, news items, and news articles. The study involved 30 students majoring in Journalism, a private university in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was found that the students’ error rate decreased after the use of the model. It can be concluded that, in addition to eligibility which reaches 92.31%, the U-Tapis application can help effectively increase students’ proficiency in the use of the Indonesian language.
3
Zamkov, Andrey, Maria Krasheninnikova, and Maria Lukina. "Working Practices of Journalists: Humans or Robots." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 9, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2020.9(1).46-64.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents the results of a research aimed at studying the significant changes in journalistic practices, namely, their partial replacement by automated systems, algorithms, and robots. The necessity of understanding and adapting to these changes comprises the topicality of the research. The research included a random sampling survey of 103 Russian journalists from various mass media. The survey showed that all the respondents use smart services and automated systems at all stages of their work - from making the choice of the topic, and its development, to analyzing marketing efficiency indicators of its promotion. Each stage of working practices requires a different extent of smart technologies involvement, as well as a different set of digital tools. All this proves the authors hypothesis that smart technologies are gradually replacing most routine processes involved in journalists work. In the contemporary commentariat there is no common view on benefits of text generating algorithms and auxiliary automated systems. However, many respondents, who are actually advanced users, believe that these facilitate their work, help to fast-track the relevant processes and avoid errors in routine processes which could be made by a human. The authors recommend taking into account these data when developing university academic programs on Journalism and training programs for professionals in this sphere.
4
Ripei, Mariia. "The lexemes «obrobliaty» and «zhaduvatysia» in the newspapers’ publications." Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, no. 9(27) (2019): 284–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2019-9(27)-17.
Full textAbstract:
This article seeks to develop new avenues for the study of the Ukrainian lexicography, specifically, a correct usage of the verbal lexemes in the journalistic texts. We have analyzed and edited improper usage of the lexemes «obrobliaty» and «zhaduvatysia» in the newspapers’ publications on the basis of the Urkainian reference literature (specifically, the Ukrainian (as well as the Russian-Ukrainian) dictionaries of contemporary Ukrainian language). This article aims to analyze cases of the incorrect use of the Ukrainian verbs «obrobliaty» and «zhaduvatysia» in the «Den’» newspaper. The latter quality daily occupies a particular place in the Ukrainian newspaper journalism and publicism. Our editing expertise (as well as academic normative usage of these lexemes in the multi-volume dictionaries of the renowned contemporary Ukrainian linguists) made us possible to identify the errors during the textual analysis. This study shows numerous examples of incorrect usage of these lexemes as well as others (specifically, in word combinations featured in the publications covering socio-political topics). We argue that the correct usage of the lexemes «obrobliaty» and «zgaduvatysia» depends on many factors, specifically, context, discourse, topical and problem aspects of the publication as well as their semantics. The latter (semantic implications) of these analyzed words is frequently overlooked by the Ukrainian authors (journalists, publicists, contributors) composing the journalistic texts (specifically, those published in the Den’ newspaper). We conclude that the different meanings of these words depending on their contextual (as well as intertextual) placement determine either correct or incorrect usage of the lexemes «obrobliaty» and «zhaduvatysia». Given its importance and significance, this problem requires further research. Keywords: lexeme, newspapers publications, incorrect (improper) usage, dictionaries.
5
Pöttker, Horst. "„Die Presse verrät ihren Beruf“. Theodor Geiger (1891–1952) – ein (fast) vergessener Klassiker auch der Kommunikationswissenschaft." Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft 67, no. 4 (2019): 437–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1615-634x-2019-4-437.
Full textAbstract:
Theodor Geiger, who emigrated from Germany to Scandinavia in 1933 and never returned after 1945, was one of the last universal scholars in the field of social science. Among many contributions, Geiger provided decisive contributions to the sociology of law, to social stratification, and to the sociology of education and ideology criticism. Yet, his extensive research in the field of journalism, the public sphere and the media has only received scarce attention so far. His expertise as a classic also in the field of communication studies can, above all, be seen from the still existing topicality of his theoretical-normative, and at the same time empiric-analytical investigations. In his analysis of the intelligentsia which in his view includes journalists, he postulates that ideology critique based on facts and sober rationality should be the main task of this public-related occupation, which should confront all parties involved in the political power struggle in a fundamentally independent distance. In his ‘Criticism of Advertising’ he reconstructs the history of the development of this phenomenon, characteristic to affluent capitalistic societies, and designs a systematic typology of the methods of persuasive public communication. He also unmasks in precise economic argumentation as ideological errors the common assumptions that cross-financing by adverting would enhance the journalistic quality and would mean real money-saving to audiences. Moreover, of his empirical research on radio reception can teach us that there are realistic chances of popular distribution of cultural products, as well as methodical potentials are resulting from his experiment. From the example of Theodor Geiger, a classic forgotten in communication science and journalism, productive possibilities of an interdisciplinary subject history can be derived which does not understand itself as hagiography.
6
Lindén, Carl-Gustav. "Algorithms for journalism: The future of news work." Journal of Media Innovations 4, no. 1 (January 12, 2017): 60–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jmi.v4i1.2420.
Full textAbstract:
Software-generated news, sometimes called “robot journalism,” has recently given rise to concerns that the automation of news will make journalists redundant. These arguments follow a deterministic line of thinking. Algorithms choose information for users but are also the construct of social process and practice. The aim of this essay is to explore “the algorithmic turn” (Napoli, 2014) in news production. Based on case studies from three separate news outlets it is found that the impact of automated news is, first, increased efficiency and job satisfaction with automation of monotonous and error-prone routine tasks; second, automation of journalism routine tasks resulting in losses of journalist jobs; and third, new forms of work that require computational thinking.
7
Pétry, François, and Frédérick Bastien. "Follow the Pollsters: Inaccuracies in Media Coverage of the Horse-race during the 2008 Canadian Election." Canadian Journal of Political Science 46, no. 1 (March 2013): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423913000188.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract. We identify frequent inaccuracies in journalistic interpretations of the horse race (“who is ahead?”) and of change over time (“who is gaining?”) in poll reports during the Canadian election of 2008. We test two explanations. The “mistaken mindset” hypothesis holds that journalists exaggerate the horse race because they systematically miscalculate the margin of error. The “follow-the-pollster” hypothesis holds that journalists follow the horse-race interpretations that they find in pollsters' reports. We find strong support for the “follow-the-pollster” hypothesis in the data and in interviews with pollsters and journalists and conclude that pollsters' reports should be a key element to consider in any attempt to improve the level of accuracy in media reports of the horse race.Résumé. Les journalistes ont souvent commis des erreurs d'interprétation de la marge d'erreur dans les résultats de sondages pendant la campagne électorale canadienne de 2008. Cela les a conduits à surestimer l'avance du parti gagnant et le changement dans le score d'un parti entre deux sondages successifs. Comment expliquer ces erreurs fréquentes? Une première hypothèse affirme que cette surestimation provient du fait que les journalistes se trompent systématiquement dans le calcul de la marge d'erreur. Selon une deuxième hypothèse, les journalistes connaissent tellement mal la marge d'erreur qu'ils se fient à l'interprétation qu'en font les maisons de sondage. Les données empiriques et les réponses aux questions d'entretiens soutiennent la deuxième hypothèse. Nous en concluons que pour mieux porter fruits, les efforts pour améliorer l'interprétation de la marge d'erreur devraient cibler les maisons de sondage autant que les journalistes.
8
Febrina Ita Fitri Anti, Agus Salim, Jamaluddin Arsyad, and Jamaluddin Arsyad. "Penggunaan Bahasa Jurnalistik dalam Penulisan Berita Metrojambi.Com." MAUIZOH: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi 4, no. 2 (December 11, 2019): 165–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/mauizoh.v4i2.35.
Full textAbstract:
The application of journalistic language in the news media is a must. Good news is news that uses simple language and is easily accepted by readers' logic. However, not all parties involved in news production understand the importance of using journalistic language in news writing in the mass media, including journalists and editors at MetroJambi.com where the research was conducted. As the best online media in 2016 in Jambi, MetroJambi.com still contains language errors in its news. The purposes of this study are (1) to find out the profile and background of the birth of the metrojambi.com news portal (2) to examine the use of journalistic language on the metrojambi.com news portal (3) to examine the efforts made by Metrojambi.com in overcoming the errors in the use of journalistic language in the media. the. The research method that the author uses is qualitative with a news content study approach. The data collection technique was carried out in two ways, first by interviewing the editor of Metrojambi.com, the General Manager of metrojambi.com, and the Head of the Jambi Language Office, as well as three Extension Officers of the Jambi Language Office. Second, collecting news from 01 September 2019 to 09 September 2019 which is then analyzed and described in this study. As a result, the researchers found that: first, Metrojambi.com came from the Metro Jambi print media, secondly, there were 7 errors in the use of journalistic language in news writing on Metrojambi.com from September 01, 2019 to September 09, 2019. This seems to make Metrojambi.com no longer entered in the best media category in Jambi Province in 2019, the three editors and general manager of Metrojambi.com provided training to journalists on reporting and writing, always involving journalists in training and counseling activities organized by the AJI organization, Jambi Language Office and all related to the activities of journalists, as well as the editors of Metrojambi.com also conduct more thorough research than before, in order to minimize writing errors in the news. The study recommends Metrojambi.com to pay attention to the use of journalistic language in published news, as well as to provide journalists with an understanding of the procedures for writing news that are in accordance with good and correct journalistic language.
9
Herman, Nfn. "NEWS TOPIC CLASSIFICATION ON TRIBUNNEWS ONLINE MEDIA USING K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR ALGORITHM." Journal of Information Technology and Its Utilization 1, no. 2 (December 17, 2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30818/jitu.1.2.1879.
Full textAbstract:
Online media journalists like tribunnews journalists usually determine the news category when make news input. Unfortunately, often the topic submitted is not in accordance with what is expected by the editor. These errors will make it difficult for news searches by customers. To eliminate these errors, editors can be assisted by an application that able to classify topics. Thus, editors is no longer too dependent on journalist input. This study aims to design applications that able to classify topics based on the texts contained in the news. The method used is the K-Nearest Neighboor algorithm. This design has produced a system that able to classify news topics automatically. To measure the accuracy of the application, several test were carried out by comparing between its results and the results of manual classification by the editor. The tests those carried out with several scenarios produce an accuracy rate of 82%
10
Hunahunan, Lyoid C. "Language Errors in Campus Journalists’ News Articles: Its Implication to Writers’ Interlanguage." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-1 (December 31, 2018): 521–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd19006.
Full text
11
Blom, Robin. "Eyes Wide Shut: Failures to Teach Student Journalists About Eyewitness Error." Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 74, no. 3 (December 19, 2018): 345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077695818816546.
Full textAbstract:
Every news story depends on human memory one way or the other; in particular, eyewitness accounts. However, the amount of scholarly research on eyewitness misidentification in the fields of journalism and mass communication is minimal, whereas a plethora of studies is available in other disciplines. Journalism textbooks could fill that void by presenting information about eyewitness issues to student journalists. However, widely adopted journalism textbooks lack in-depth modules, if anything at all, that warn journalism students that they should not take all eyewitness accounts for granted. This essay is a call to increase research in an underdeveloped aspect of journalism education.
12
Zamin, Angela. "A CRÍTICA DAS PRÁTICAS NO DIZER DO REPÓRTER." Revista Observatório 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2018v4n1p327.
Full textAbstract:
A presente reflexão trabalha pistas ofertadas por jornalistas no esforço de, pela crítica, problematizar o regime das práticas. De modo aproximado, amplia a compreensão sobre o jornalismo, os sujeitos e as mediações, a partir de textos em que jornalistas examinam como os acontecimentos se engendram ao mesmo tempo em que elaboram uma crítica articulada à experiência e ao lugar de fala. Os “textos” analisados foram recolhidos no Twitter e no Facebook em perfis pessoais de jornalistas brasileiros e perpassam as negociações nas redações, os constrangimentos enfrentados, a preferência pelas versões das agências, a dependência das fontes oficiais e de seus enredos, os erros ou elementos negligenciados no processo de produção. Evidenciam a decisão do jornalista em dar a ver a “si mesmo” e às práticas jornalísticas, que se naturalizam sem serem suficientemente expostas e refletidas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Jornalismo; Práticas jornalísticas; Crítica.
ABSTRACT
This study analyzes clues left by journalists in their effort through criticism to problematize the practices regime. This study aims to contribute to the comprehension about journalism, the subjects and the mediations, based on texts in which journalists examine how events are engendered at the same time that they produce an articulated criticism of the experience and the speech condition. The “texts” analyzed were collected in personal Twitter and Facebook accounts by Brazilian journalists. These texts are pervaded by the negotiations in the newsrooms, the embarrassments faced, and the preference for the agencies versions, the dependency of official sources and its plots, the mistakes or elements neglected in the production process. It is evidenced the decision of the journalists of showing “themselves”, and the journalistic practices that are naturalized without being adequately exposed and reflected.
KEYWORDS: Journalism; Journalistic practices; Criticism.
RESUMEN
La presente reflexión discute pistas ofertadas por los periodistas en el esfuerzo de, por la crítica, problematizar el régimen de las prácticas. De modo aproximado, amplia la comprensión sobre el periodismo, los sujetos y las mediaciones, a partir de textos en que los reporteros examinan como los acontecimientos se engendran al mismo tiempo en que elaboran una crítica articulada hacia la experiencia y el lugar de habla. Los “textos” analizados fueron elegidos en Twitter y en Facebook en perfiles personales de periodistas brasileros y tratan de las negociaciones en las redacciones, a veces de situaciones vergonzosas enfrentadas, la preferencia por las versiones de las agencias, la dependencia de las fuentes oficiales y de sus enredos, los errores o elementos olvidados en el proceso de producción. Evidencian la decisión del periodista en dejar verse a “sí mismo” y las prácticas periodísticas, que se naturalizan sin suficientemente ser expuestas y reflexionadas.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Periodismo, Prácticas periodísticas; Crítica.
13
Sánchez-García, Pilar, Berta García-Orosa, Xosé López-García, and Ana Vázquez-Rodríguez. "Perfiles periodísticos emergentes reconocidos en la Universidad: investigación, conceptualización y oferta en el Grado." Tripodos, no. 45 (February 5, 2021): 157–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2019.45p157-177.
Full textAbstract:
La renovación de los perfiles periodísticos representa uno de los principales desafíos profesionales y formativos en las próximas décadas. Mientras los medios de comunicación asumen los nuevos roles en un proceso cambiante de “ensayo y error”, la universidad investiga esas adaptaciones para trasladarlas, progresivamente, a su oferta en el aula. Este artículo se centra en la perspectiva investigadora y formativa con el objetivo de conocer cuáles son los perfiles periodísticos emergentes más reconocidos en el ámbito académico. Para ello se recurre a una doble metodología mediante una revisión bibliométrica sobre 44 revistas (2000-2017) —que permite conocer qué perfiles son los más investigados y reconocidos— junto a un análisis de contenido de la oferta de perfiles de 39 Grados en Periodismo en España señalados como “salidas laborales”. Los resultados reflejan que predominan las investigaciones en torno a tres perfiles —periodista multimedia-multitarea, community manager y periodista de datos—; se ofrecen las denominaciones, definiciones y funciones atribuidas académicamente a cada uno de ellos; y se confirma la limitada incorporación de perfiles emergentes como salidas laborales expresamente recogidas en las webs de los Grados en Periodismo. Emerging Journalistic Profiles Recognized in the University: Research, Conceptualization and Offer in the DegreeThe reshaping of journalistic profiles poses one of the main professional and formative challenges in the coming decades. While the media assume the new roles in a changing process of ‘trial and error’, universities look into these adaptations in order to transfer them, progressively, to their educational provision. This article focuses on the research and training approach with the aim of finding out the most recognized journa listic profiles emerging in the academic field. The paper uses two methodologies: a bibliometric review of 44 journals (2000-2017) —which allows us to identify which profiles are the most researched and recognized— together with a content analysis of the profile offer from 39 Degrees in Journalism in Spain described as ‘professional paths’. The results show that research is prevalent around three profiles —multimedia-multitasking journalist, community manager and data journalist—; the naming, definitions and functions academically attributed to each of them are described; and the results confirm the limited incorporation of the emerging profiles as work opportunities as particularly recognized on the websites of the Degrees in Journalism. Palabras clave: perfil periodístico multimedia, community manager, periodismo de datos, redes sociales, universidad.Key words: multimedia journalistic profile, community manager, data journalism, social networks, university.
14
Carlsen, Benedicte, and Hanne Riese. "High Stakes." Nordicom Review 37, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2016-0009.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Researchers are key sources of an increasing amount of research news in the media. Hitherto, the meagre empirical literature on researchers’ media performances has been divided in two strands: one indicating that researchers are generally motivated to report their research in the media, and the other paradoxically reporting negative experiences of and conflict with journalists. The aim of the present study was to explore Norwegian researchers’ motivations for participating in and experiences of journalistic interviews. We find that researchers’ main reason for seeking media coverage is that they want their findings to be of use to society. This makes it essential to avoid errors or misleading framing of the news report. Despite strong motivations to do so, the researchers experience that communicating through the media is stressful and that their motivations for seeking media attention are in conflict with the motives of some research journalists. The study reveals a link between researchers´ motivation for seeking media coverage and their experiences of conflict with journalists.
15
Onay-Coker, Duygu. "Towards an Ethical Hermeneutics of Journalism." Études Ricoeuriennes / Ricoeur Studies 8, no. 2 (February 16, 2018): 72–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/errs.2017.268.
Full textAbstract:
This paper applies a Ricœurian ethics in a two-fold personal/societal critique, choosing as a case study the representation of an “other” in a newspaper article. The personal critique uses a historical narrative (my own) as a window. Through it, we see hysterical stories about national enemies—in this case the Greek Cypriots—imposing themselves upon the developing consciousness of a growing child. I describe my awakening—through Ricœur’s idea of the creativity of language—from the spell of these dominant normative national narratives to the possibility of re-reading them creatively. Ricœur’s blueprint for engagement with such narrative structures holds out the promise of reading them in an ethical manner, and this is achievable through his linguistic hospitality. From there, this study, analyzing the ethical predicaments of mainstream journalism from the perspective of critical media studies, problematizes the issue of otherness in the news. The example taken up, a current Turkish newspaper article covering a Turkish Cypriot Parliamentarian’s remarks in session regarding the experiences of 1974 Cyprus, reveals how this otherization is actually constructed under the name of the journalistic profession. This essay then borrows a Ricœurian ethical perspective with a view to making news language more hospitable, repositioning both news organizations and news items alike within Ricœur’s ethical paradigm of leading a good life with and for others within just institutions. This conceptualization of the news item itself as a just institution is a change that journalists could make in order to bring the news more in line with a Ricœurian sense of ethics and away from the current dominant practices in mainstream journalism.
16
Smith, Philippa K., and Helen Sissons. "Social media and a case of mistaken identity: A newspaper’s response to journalistic error." Journalism 20, no. 3 (December 15, 2016): 467–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916683551.
Full textAbstract:
Journalists can obtain information faster than ever before and interact with a variety of sources across multiple platforms from Facebook to Twitter without leaving their desk. The pressure to get stories online as soon as possible is not without its drawbacks, however. Incorrect information and photographs can be published even when not properly verified and, although these mistakes can be rectified quickly once identified, the credibility of a news organisation is at risk. Our research was prompted by the chance capture of a photograph published in a daily newspaper that mistakenly identified a New Zealand-born Israeli soldier who was shot dead during a firefight in Gaza in 2014 as an American actor. This presented an opportunity to investigate and understand the challenges journalists face in sourcing information in the digital age. Our research takes a two-pronged approach. First, we establish what went wrong in the newsroom that led to this case of mistaken identity drawing public criticism and ridicule, and second, we analyse the editor’s apology to highlight the news organisation’s efforts to restore its image and regain the trust of its readers in the professionalism of its journalism.
17
Stocking, S. Holly, and Paget H. Gross. "Understanding Errors, Biases That Can Affect Journalists." Journalism Educator 44, no. 1 (March 1989): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769588904400101.
Full text
18
Flores-Vivar, Jesús Miguel, and Ana María Zaharía. "Las facultades de comunicación como `laboratorios de prueba y error´ en la enseñanza-experimentación del nuevo periodismo." South Florida Journal of Development 2, no. 3 (July 28, 2021): 4622–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv2n3-062.
Full textAbstract:
RESUMEN
El presente trabajo analiza los aspectos formativos que tienen las facultades de comunicación, las tendencias y las iniciativas que algunos centros están desarrollando como parte experimental del ecosistema del periodismo en Internet, cada vez más consolidado aunque con incertidumbres en sus modelos de negocio, narrativos e informativos. Fomenta el desarrollo de la investigación aplicada, a través de medialabs, de nuevos modelos periodísticos -sin menoscabo de los valores éticos y de la calidad en la redacción-, en las ilustraciones, correcciones y producción de materiales en plataformas digitales y multimedia. Propone una reflexión del periodismo, no sólo como profesión, sino, fundamentalmente, como disciplina científica, avalada y justificada su enseñanza en las Facultades de Comunicación.
En este contexto, las facultades con estudios de periodismo asumen un papel fundamental y de vital importancia en la formación de periodistas de nuevo perfil, con un tipo de conocimientos que obliga a una revisión permanente de los planes de estudio. La metodología para realizar este estudio se basa en la revisión bibliográfica, informes y estudios sobre la formación periodística en donde impera lo multimedia, lo digital y lo online. Se complementa con un estudio Delphi, realizado a profesores-investigadores y profesionales de periodismo. Con los resultados obtenidos se pretende ofrecer algunas reflexiones sobre la formación periodística más experimental para estudiantes que deberán atender las necesidades informativas de una nueva “Sociedad red” (Castells, 2006), en donde los ciudadanos atienden a una definición distinta del acceso a la información y a su derecho a estar informados con contenidos de calidad, lo que consolida nuevas vivencias como algo especialmente nuevo, conocido ya como los “New, new media” (Levinson, 2012).
ABSTRACT
his paper analyzes the educational aspects of communication faculties, trends and initiatives that some centers are developing as an experimental part of the ecosystem of journalism on the Internet, increasingly consolidated although with uncertainties in their business, narrative and informative models . It encourages the development of applied research, through medialabs, of new journalistic models - without prejudice to ethical values and quality in writing - in illustrations, corrections and production of materials on digital and multimedia platforms. It proposes a reflection of journalism, not only as a profession, but, fundamentally, as a scientific discipline, endorsed and justified by its teaching in the Faculties of Communication.
In this context, the faculties with journalism studies assume a fundamental and vital role in the training of new profile journalists, with a type of knowledge that requires a permanent review of the study plans. The methodology to carry out this study is based on the bibliographic review, reports and studies on journalistic training where multimedia, digital and online prevail. It is complemented by a Delphi study, carried betwin professors-researchers and journalism professionals. With the results obtained, it is intended to offer some reflections on the more experimental journalistic training for students who will have to attend to the informational needs of a new "Network Society" (Castells, 2006), where citizens attend to a different definition of access to information and their right to be informed with quality content, which consolidates new experiences as something especially new, known as the “New, new media” (Levinson, 2012).
19
Blach-Ørsten, Mark, and Rasmus Burkal. "Credibility and the Media as a Political Institution." Nordicom Review 35, s1 (March 13, 2020): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2014-0104.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractCredibility is frequently represented as both an ideal goal for journalism as a profession and as an integral part of the news industry’s survival strategy. Yet there is no widely accepted operationalization of the concept of credibility. In the current article, we present the results of a study of credibility in Danish news media. Credibility is defined at an institutional level by two dimensions: A) the accuracy and reliability of the news stories featured in leading Danish news media, and B) journalists’ knowledge and understanding of the Danish code of press ethics. The results show that sources only find objective errors in 14.1% of the news stories, which is a lower figure than most other studies report. The results also show that Danish journalists find bad press ethics to be an increasing problem and attribute this problem to increased pressure in the newsroom.
20
Rom, Shelly, and Zvi Reich. "Between the technological hare and the journalistic tortoise: Minimization of knowledge claims in online news flashes." Journalism 21, no. 1 (November 22, 2017): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917740050.
Full textAbstract:
A growing series of news platforms such as live blogging, tweeting, and push notifications are struggling with the extreme pressure of immediate reporting. The current study explores which strategies of knowledge acquisition and knowledge presentation journalists who operate immediate channels are using to address the mounting pressures and enhanced risk of error. It focuses on online news flashes that at least in the Israeli case enable systematic comparison of four types of output: routine and crisis news flashes and routine and crisis final items that follow them. Findings show that news flash editors develop special practices to acquire and present knowledge – the most prominent being minimization of knowledge claims. However, significantly higher use of modality, evidentiality, and source responses (measures for minimizing journalists’ knowledge claims) was found only in crisis flashes. This may suggest that journalists find themselves outside their epistemic comfort zone only under the convergence of crisis and immediacy. According to ‘inductive error’ theory, the studied websites act as responsible epistemic actors, who are so concerned about ‘false-positive’ errors (untrue publications) that they do not hesitate to make ‘false-negative’ ones (delaying publication, minimizing knowledge claims, and sharing them with third parties).
21
Petrenko, Svitlana. "The Problem of Truth in Journalism on the Verge of Epochs." Current Issues of Mass Communication, no. 28 (2020): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2312-5160.2020.28.56-67.
Full textAbstract:
The present article presents the results of a historiographical study of truth in Ukrainian journalism in the transition period from Soviet to post-Soviet journalism. The research relevance is associated with the growing crisis of truth as a communication category and the advent of the post-truth era globally. In order to solve the complex problem of truth in social communication and journalism, the study aims to clarify the components of the truth problem in Ukrainian journalism at the change of the Soviet and post-Soviet eras and to identify causal patterns of truth transformation as well as social consequences of this process. Methodologically, the study is based on analysis of research on the truth phenomenon within the framework of the social communication approach. I reveal four components of the truth problem: “understanding the truth”, “establishing the truth”, “telling the truth”, “perceiving the truth”. Attention is drawn to a theoretical error regarding truthfulness in journalism and its social consequences. The study makes conclusions about the need for: recognizing truth as the key axiological and communication category; ; inquiry into the spiritual discourse of truth as one of the ways of scientific cognition of truth in order to extrapolate the results in the social communication and journalism; formation of a truth-oriented position of the journalist through journalism education.
22
Musdalipah, NFN. "PEMILIHAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KATA DALAM BERITA MEDIA CETAK DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN." TELAGA BAHASA 8, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36843/tb.v8i2.220.
Full textAbstract:
Journalists have a strong ability to influence society through the language which they use in conveying information. However, some of the journalists do not have proficiency in standard language. Hence, there is a need to study the word choice and formation in printed mass media, published particularly in South Kalimantan. The study is intended for the journalists to use as a reference to improve their proficiency in using language in mass media. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used to describe the data. The data sample consists of 29 news articles from five printed mass media: Radar Banjar, Banjarmasin Post, Kalimantan Post, Mata Banua, and Barito Post. The selected article was published in March 2019. The result showed word choice and word formation errors consist of errors in using conjunctions that link words in a sentence and between sentences, prepositions, loan words, substandard words, and derivatives.
23
Danilevskaya, Natalya V., Svetlana V. Shustova, Ekaterina A. Kostina, and Elzara V. Gafiyatova. "Cultural and speech characteristics of the sounding word: A critical look at modern television speech." XLinguae 14, no. 2 (April 2021): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18355/xl.2021.14.02.03.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents the results of a study of modern oral television speech in terms of its conformity / non-conformity with the norms of the literary language. The aim of the study was to establish the characteristics of the cultural-speech situation of television journalistic discourse. The objectives of the study are to identify and systematize the parameters of the violation of the language norm in the speech of educated people – T.V. journalists. The main methods of the undertaken research are observation, analysis, systematization, comparison, interpretation, generalization. The material of the study are the texts of the "News" and "Political talk show" genres, daily shown on the air of central Russian channels It has been established that violations of the norm of the literary language occur at all levels of the language system: phonetic, morphological, lexical, syntactic, as well as the level of textual organization of the utterance, which leads to the logical errors. As a result of the analysis, the authors come to the following conclusions: 1) modern television language comes into conflict with the canons of normative communication; 2) an avalanche-like violation of literary norms no longer testifies the democratization of the language, but its vulgarization, often a deliberate decrease in the cultural level of speech by journalists; 3) the turbulence of the norm in modern mass communication creates the conditions for the loss of the meaning- distinctive capabilities of linguistic units, for the weakening of the meaning of the sense-organizing rules for the combination of utterance components.
24
Gabryś-Sławińska, Monika. "Stefan Żeromski na łamach „Tygodnika Ilustrowanego” w roku 1912." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka, no. 27 (November 17, 2016): 227–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsl.2016.27.11.
Full textAbstract:
The objective of the present article is to analyze Sine ira, the cycle of sketches by Adam Grzymała-Siedlecki, as a testimony of Stefan Żeromski’s impact on shaping historical and political ideas of his times, but also as the new manner the works of a known artist functioned on the pages of „Illustrated Weekly”. After having presented current reviews and publication of Żeromski’s oeuvre, in 1912 the editors of the Warsaw journal offer its readers a critical overview of The History of Sin and Rose, both inspired by the revolution of 1905-1907. The accusations unmasking the “errors” in thinking and writing about the revolution formulated by the journalist take into consideration particularly the recipient’s perspective. These accusations are becoming part of the journal’s strategy to inform about conflicts, current in the context of growing antagonisms in Europe.
25
Hettinga, Kirstie E. "Experiencing Error: How Journalists Describe What It's Like When the Press Fails." Journal of Mass Media Ethics 28, no. 1 (January 2013): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08900523.2012.746529.
Full text
26
Nguyen, Pho Van. "The Vietnamese Language in some newspaper issues." Science and Technology Development Journal 16, no. 3 (September 30, 2013): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v16i3.1651.
Full textAbstract:
This paper presents some random surveys done by the author on an issue of Tuoi Tre newspaper (March 8, 2010, 20 pages, ads excluded). Results: I collected over 100 sentences and passages (approximately eight A4 pages (font size 12, Times New Roman) which I considered bearing “errors” or “problems”. In general, there are three types of errors: (i) errors of logics or expression, (ii) lexical errors, and (iii) grammatical errors. As a result, we have to raise an alarming issue about the Vietnamese language used in mass media (by journalists), not the one used by teenagers for chatting or texting.
27
Reavy, Matthew M., and Kimberly Pavlick. "The de-emphasis of sampling error in coverage of presidential approval ratings." Newspaper Research Journal 39, no. 2 (May 29, 2018): 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739532918775665.
Full textAbstract:
This study extends research into problems in handling sampling error within polls by examining coverage of President Obama’s approval ratings in three major newspapers over a five-year period. Results indicate support for hypotheses suggesting that, when confronted with poll results that could be explained by sampling error alone, journalists will instead emphasize those changes or differences.
28
حسن العوض, سيف الدين. "الصحافة الاستقصائية وتفسير القضايا الاجتماعية المعقدة في السودان." Omdurman Islamic University Journal 16, no. 1 (September 22, 2020): 63–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v16i1.1590.
Full textAbstract:
This study deals with the role of investigative journalism inexplaining complex social issues, especially after it became the subject of all talk after the editor of the Washington Post (Bob Wardard and Carl Prestein) revealed the Watergate Scandal in 1973. This study is a descriptive studies, aimed to skip the stage where the previous Arab studies stood in the treatment of new entrances and current issues in the news coverage and benefit the Professionals in the press to address the investigative journalism. This study seeks to know the role of the investigative journalism in correcting mistakes, uncovering corruption and explaining complex social issues. This study uses the content analysis method, relyed on the content analysis as a tool to collect data on the phenomenon studied. The daily newspapers were selected, namely: Alintibaha, Akhirlahza, andAkhbar El yomNewspaper as a field of study. The period of study was determined during the period from September 2017 until the end of December 2018, with the selection of a sample of the three newspapers using the method of the industrial week during the study period. The study showed that the rate of coverage of the three sectors: correction of errors, interpretation of complex social situations, and detection of corruption, wrongdoing, lawlessness or abuse of power was very low on the three newspapers during the period of study only (125), Coverage over the entire year and two months, and the analysis of the place of publication and accompanying titles showed increasing interest rates in this coverage, where the majority of the cover coverage on the front pages by 72%, but did not appear under important titles such as the title The qualitative analysis showed that the coverage of the three sectors can be arranged in terms of the vitality and relative quality of the knowledge they carry according to the following order: correcting errors first, then detecting corruption, secondly, and finally, explaining complex social situations, as recommended by the study The need to pay attention to the investigative journalism, and the need to unload a number of journalists to do this kind of journalism away from the normal routine press, giving more attention to the interpretation and investigation of information and that the editors and informants to free the survey coverage and submission of the The need to keep abreast of the new technological developments in the use of new techniques in the work of the press in general and the coverage of the survey in particular, as well as away from the excitement and exaggeration in the presentation of issues that correct errors or reveal corruption or explain the issues As well as providing responsible press freedom, freedom of information and protection of resources.
29
Yurkovska, L. H., V. V. Krasnov, and S. H. Ubohov. "Legal and ethical basis of the interaction of provisors (doctors) with public control subjects of the quality assurance of medicines at the stages of their sale and medical use." Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal, no. 5 (October 29, 2019): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.5.19.05.
Full textAbstract:
Modern domestic public activism as a phenomenon that has become widespread relatively recently, creates new challenges for the pharmaceutical sector of the health care branch. Legal and ethical aspects of the interaction of pharmacists and doctors with public control subjects of the quality assurance of medicines remain insufficiently studied, which causes a lack of awareness on these issues among pharmacists and doctors, and therefore errors in interaction with representatives of public organizations, the media or community activists.
The aim of the work was the scientific substantiation of the legal and ethical basis of the interaction of pharmacists and doctors with public control subjects of the quality assurance of medicines at the stages of their sale and medical use in Ukraine.
To obtain the results of the work, library-semantic, formal-logical and structural-functional methods, methods of comparative legal and technical-legal analysis of legal and ethical, doctrinal and journalistic sources in the chosen direction were used.
The work identifies public media control and public monitoring as the forms of public control of the quality assurance of medicines at the stages of their sale and medical use most closely related to the workplaces of pharmacists and doctors.
It has been established that the legal basis for the interaction of pharmacists (doctors) and journalists, as subjects of public media control, is determined by the Constitution of Ukraine, scattered groups of regulatory and protective legislation. The ethical basis of such interaction is determined by generally accepted ethical standards, sources of professional pharmaceutical (medical) ethics, sources of professional ethics of journalists.
It has also been established that currently in the current legislation of Ukraine there are no separate or special requirements defining the mechanism of interaction between pharmacists (doctors) and public activists who carry out appropriate public control in the form of public monitoring. It was determined that the concretized methods of lawful and ethical interaction of pharmacists (doctors) with journalists and public activists, as subjects of public control of the quality assurance of medicines at the stages of their sale and medical use, require further research.
The paper proposed promising areas for improving the legal and ethical mechanisms for realization public control of the quality assurance of medicines at the stages of their sale and medical use by creating a special legislative and ethical-regulatory basis for this type of activity; introducing specialized training in mastering relevant legal and ethical competences for pharmacists (doctors) and for public controllers, which can be either pharmacists (doctors) or any other caring person; introduction of the institute of public inspections to the quality assurance of medicines at the indicated stages of their life cycle, carried out by public inspectors who have passed the specified training.
30
Sagan-Bielawa, Mirosława. "Polszczyzna młodej inteligencji na przykładzie tekstów popularyzujących naukę." Słowo. Studia językoznawcze 10 (2019): 178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2019.10.13.
Full textAbstract:
The article refers to the concept of intelligentsia as a social group which exerts significant influence on Polish standard patterns. Although the term intelligentsia is vague and questionable, it is well-established term in Polish linguistics, especially in sociolinguistics. Author argues that science communicators (young professional researchers, science journalists, PhD students) represent the young intelligentsia, because these well-educated people pursue their intellectual development and they have sense of public duty. The article examines standard of popular science texts in Internet, new tendencies in written Polish and attitude of young intelligentsia toward traditional linguistic norm. The errors (esp. punctuation and syntax) exemplify impact of technological changes and phenomenon of secondary orality. It would be useful for science communicators to edit carefully their texts. Both researchers and journalists need to improve their writing skills permanently. Nevertheless it must be emphasized that school education and competent teachers seem to have important influence on the linguistic patterns.
31
Richards, Jonathan. "Robert Baird of China Camp." Queensland Review 13, no. 2 (July 2006): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600004438.
Full textAbstract:
Many places in North Queensland have colourful and interesting histories. Stories about the individuals associated with certain places have become part of the regional mythology; however, as errors and misconceptions creep into family tales and journalists' accounts, the mistakes are sometimes woven into broader historical accounts. This article, based on material gathered over a decade, sets out to correct some myths about the recorded history of China Camp, Bloomfield and the life of Robert Baird.
32
Zakharova, Olga. "Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Pseudonyms. Insertion by F. M. Dostoevsky in the Feuilleton by N. N. Strakhov." Неизвестный Достоевский 8, no. 1 (March 2021): 21–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j10.art.2021.5221.
Full textAbstract:
Identification of pseudonyms is one of the key tasks of attribution of many articles in the Vremya and Epokha magazines, and the Grazhdanin weekly. I. F. Masanov's article on Dostoevsky in the authoritative Dictionary of Pseudonyms contains errors and repetitions. Fyodor Dostoevsky signed his literary works with his personal name: Fyodor Dostoevsky, F. M. Dostoevsky, or, more often, F. Dostoevsky. On the contrary, the writer preferred to work as a journalist anonymously, more rarely — under pseudonyms. The range of Fyodor Dostoevsky's pseudonyms should be clarified. It is necessary to exclude “N. N.” from the list of pseudonyms, remove repeat “—y, M.” и “M. —y”, leave Dostoevsky's personal pseudonym “Zuboskalov” and add a new pseudonym “Ch. Komitetskiy”. The insert in the “Chronicler's notes” article is not the proper basis to make N. N. Strahov's pseudonym “Letopisets” (Epokha. 1865. № 1) a collective one or assign it to Dostoevsky. Most of Dostoevsky's pseudonyms are of an occasional nature, they are isolated and random. The names and surnames of real persons (M. Dostoevsky, A. Poretsky) in the role of his pseudonyms are accidental. As a result of critical analysis, it was established that in his literary and journalistic activities Dostoevsky used both regular (“F. D.”), (“D.”), (“Ed.”) and isolated pseudonyms “Zuboskal”, “Zuboskalov”, “N. N.”, “M. —y”, “Ch. Komitetskiy”, “Drug Kuzmy Prutkova” (“Friend of Kuzma Prutkov”). At this time, their range can be limited to this list. The appendix to the article contains an insert attributed to Dostoevsky in N. N. Strakhov's feuilleton «Notes of the Chronicler» from the January issue of the «Epoch» for 1865.
33
Millet, Grégoire P., Cyrille Tronche, and Frédéric Grappe. "Accuracy of Indirect Estimation of Power Output From Uphill Performance in Cycling." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, no. 5 (September 2014): 777–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0320.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose:To use measurement by cycling power meters (Pmes) to evaluate the accuracy of commonly used models for estimating uphill cycling power (Pest). Experiments were designed to explore the influence of wind speed and steepness of climb on accuracy of Pest. The authors hypothesized that the random error in Pest would be largely influenced by the windy conditions, the bias would be diminished in steeper climbs, and windy conditions would induce larger bias in Pest.Methods:Sixteen well-trained cyclists performed 15 uphill-cycling trials (range: length 1.3–6.3 km, slope 4.4–10.7%) in a random order. Trials included different riding position in a group (lead or follow) and different wind speeds. Pmes was quantified using a power meter, and Pest was calculated with a methodology used by journalists reporting on the Tour de France.Results:Overall, the difference between Pmes and Pest was –0.95% (95%CI: –10.4%, +8.5%) for all trials and 0.24% (–6.1%, +6.6%) in conditions without wind (>2 m/s). The relationship between percent slope and the error between Pest and Pmes were considered trivial.Conclusions:Aerodynamic drag (affected by wind velocity and orientation, frontal area, drafting, and speed) is the most confounding factor. The mean estimated values are close to the power-output values measured by power meters, but the random error is between ±6% and ±10%. Moreover, at the power outputs (>400 W) produced by professional riders, this error is likely to be higher. This observation calls into question the validity of releasing individual values without reporting the range of random errors.
34
Ivushkina, T. A. "KING'S ENGLISH AND THE ARISTOCRATIC CODE OF COMMUNICATION IN MODERN BRITAIN." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(36) (June 28, 2014): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-3-36-246-251.
Full textAbstract:
All inaccuracies and distortions of the language use in modern British media, revealed by Simon Heffer in his book «Strictly English», enable the author of the article to draw a distinct demarcation line between King's English, the English of the press, on the one hand, and the English of the upper classes of Great Britain, on the other. The errors in the press, such as confusion of words similar in a sound form or spelling, the use of foreign words in the wrong meanings, distortions of names, etc. testify to the deterioration of education at some universities of Great Britain. They also point to the lack of a classical education based on the study of foreign languages, Greek and Latin, in the first place, which facilitates learning foreign words and mastering complicated grammar structures and subtleties of modality in the English language. The language of the press is clearly opposed to the language of the upper classes by methods of communication. If the former is characterized by direct and straightforward ways of communication, the latter manifests indirect and hidden ways of interaction. Cultivated by the upper classes and the aristocracy, this code is based on the categories of words which originate ambiguity in speech or texts and raise the eternal question «What is meant by this or that? ». In journalism these categories of words are labeled as «killers» of meaning. They include foreign words which considerably obscure understanding, abstract nouns that serve to create distance and insincerity in communication, adjectives which very often veil the real state of things, serve as a means of linguistic manipulation, especially when used to describe emotions, opinions and feelings. Here, also, belong euphemism and metaphorical meanings of nouns and verbs. The author concludes that, despite stringent prohibition for journalists to use these categories of words in the media, journalists and professional writers would only benefit if they were aware of them as well as of social connotations of words marked as U - non-U words in the book «Noblesse Oblige» by Alan Ross, Evelyn Waugh and Nancy Mitford. Heffer's book allows to clearly see the demarcation line between the English of the media and the English of the upper classes of Great Britain based on play upon words and various implications to express individuality and sense of humour, intellect and social exclusiveness.
35
Sacco, Vincent F. "News that Counts: Newspaper Images of Crime and Victimization Statistics." Criminologie 33, no. 1 (October 2, 2002): 203–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004744ar.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The study of media images of crime and victimization has tended to focus on the reporting of criminal events. However, the reporting of crime and victimization statistics is an important, if unaddressed theme in crime news coverage. Such statistics, as Joel Best and other social constructionists have argued, perform as important rhetorical devices in the social processes by which crime and (other social) problems are constructed and maintained. Such statistics are used to press claims about the pervasiveness and scope of new problems and therefore about the need for urgent social action. At the earliest stages, these claims may be issued by those who have no official status but who may be the only ones interested in the emergent issue. The legitimacy which statistics lend to social problems is relevant not only at the initial phases of construction, however. To remain on the public agenda, social problems require maintenance. And the regular diffusion of statistical information which purports to document shifts in the scope or size of the problem is essential to such maintenance. Most often, the role of collecting and disseminating statistical information regarding established problems is assumed by state agencies. In general, statistical claims about crime and other social problems reach the general public via the mass media - most importantly the news media. This paper examines news reporting about crime statistics which appeared in Canadian English language print media during the calendar years 1993 and 1994. A search of a computerized data base and a more detailed search of news items appearing during more intensive periods of statistical claim-making yielded a final sample of 244 news articles from major newspapers and newsmagazines. Two broad questions form the focus of the analysis. The first concerns the means by which statistical claims about crime and victimization enter the news flow. Put simply, to whose statistical claims about crime do journalists pay attention and what are the "news hooks" on which media discussions of rates, statistical trends and percentages are hung? The analysis finds that there are principally three routes by which crime statistics become news. The first and most common is the "data release" in the form of press conferences, the release of a new study or the regular release of data by state agencies. Not all of those who seek to make statistical claims of this type are equally likely to attract the attention of the media, and those agencies and individuals who occupy superordinate positions within a hierarchy of credibility are most likely to prove successful in this regard. Such credibility is most typically conveyed via the official status of the source. A second major form of news hook involves efforts at "debunking" or charges of statistical error. In these cases, "new" statistical findings call into question what earlier statistics encouraged audiences to believe. A third route by which crime and victimization statistics enter the news flow relates to the use of statistics as "background" information with respect to some more substantive theme. The second major question on which the paper is focused involves a consideration of the ways in which statistical news is packaged so as to ensure conformity with dominant news values. The analysis suggests that journalists employ a number of strategies to meet these objectives. Most important, there is considerable journalistic effort to dress stories involving statistics in ways that emphasize humour, drama and public interest. As well, an attempt is routinely made to emphasize the importance of reported statistics and the objective character of the reporting itself. A persistent criticism of media reporting of crime is that there is a clear journalistic preference for bad news. This analysis reveals, however, that journalists might be more interested in easy news than in bad news. The availability of official statistics (which in this sample, at least, often described stable or declining trends) and the reliance on liberal social scientists as a counterpoint to the more conservative voices of policing agencies and victims' organizations implies that the statistical images in the media are often more complex than they are assumed to be.
36
Agustin, Farida, Syafnidawati Syafnidawati, Nuke Puji Lestari Santoso, and Oktika Gita Amrikhasanah. "Blockchain-based Decentralized Distribution Management in E-Journals." Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM) 4, no. 2 (April 7, 2020): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/atm.v4i2.1294.
Full textAbstract:
The application of blockchain in the context of E-Journal distribution to journalists is aimed at making the management paper adequately distributed and not misused. The security system in the distribution or management paper process of an open journal system is currently considered to be very lacking because one can duplicate the journal in an open journal system easily. Furthermore, it can be transferred to anyone who is not responsible. The security system in the distribution of an open journal system and the management of the management paper process is currently considered to be very lacking because one can duplicate the journal in an open journal system easily. Furthermore, it can be transferred to anyone who is not responsible. With the implementation of this blockchain technology, there are 3 (three) benefits, namely (1) The distribution of E-Journal in the Open Journal System is more targeted, and there are no errors. (2) The reputation of the Open Journal System becomes better with a sense of trust. This research will be implemented in an E-Journal in an Open Journal System using blockchain technology. (3) The management paper processing in the open journal system runs according to the procedure so that in the management process the distribution of soft copies and hard copies of the journal is protected from hacker threats, and this blockchain is used to guarantee its security.
37
Glenn, Ian. "‘Fake news’ or trust in authorities? The problems of uncertainty at a time of medical crisis." Journal of African Media Studies 13, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams_00049_1.
Full textAbstract:
This article examines the complex boundaries between ‘fake news’, speculation, hypothesis, gossip and whistleblowing during the COVID-19 pandemic. It shows that apparently authoritative sources and experts gave information or policy recommendations that have turned out to be wrong, sometimes dangerously so, and explores the kinds of bias that enter medical advice and planning decisions. The article then diagnoses a WhatsApp voice-note from a young South African doctor that went viral and was denounced as ‘fake news’ because of obvious errors. This note, however, revealed behind the scenes medical thinking about subjects that professional bodies and authorities usually avoid discussing publicly. In highlighting what apparently authoritative sources omit and distort, the article suggests that journalists should report medical advice, even from authoritative sources, with caution and shows that apparently ‘fake’ news may reveal issues other news sources neglect.
38
Lemos, Daniel Dantas. "ÉTICA, DIREITO DE RESPOSTA E A ESTREIA DE LAURO JARDIM EM “O GLOBO”." Revista Observatório 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2018v4n1p704.
Full textAbstract:
Este trabalho discute questões ético-morais do jornalismo brasileiro, a partir dos princípios deontológicos da ANJ, da ANER e da FENAJ, especialmente com relação ao exercício do direito de resposta. Para tanto, retomamos a discussão da questão ética no jornalismo a partir da dimensão da parresia e da coragem da verdade em Foucault (2011) e discutimos noções de ética como o estudo das relações entre os sujeitos sociais e os princípios morais. Destacamos a resistência que as associações empresariais (ANJ e ANER) têm ao direito de resposta e sua implicação sobre a imagem de personagens denunciados pela imprensa. Por fim, analisamos o episódio da estreia do jornalista Lauro Jardim como colunista de “O Globo” e o fato de sua principal manchete em primeira página ter sido objeto de uma errata menos de um mês depois no mesmo espaço editorial.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ética; Deontologia; Jornalismo; Lauro Jardim; O Globo.
ABSTRACT
This paper discusses ethical-moral issues in Brazilian journalism, based on the ethical principles of ANJ, ANER and FENAJ, especially regarding the exercise of the right of reply. For that, we return to the discussion of the ethical question in journalism from the dimension of parrhesia and the courage of truth in Foucault (2011) and we discuss notions of ethics as the study of the relations between social subjects and moral principles. We emphasize the resistance that the business associations (ANJ and ANER) have to the right of reply and their implication on the image of characters denounced by the press. Finally, we analyze the episode of the debut of the journalist Lauro Jardim as a columnist for "O Globo" and the fact that his main headline on the first page was errata less than a month later in the same editorial space.
KEYWORDS: Ethics; Deontology; Journalism; Lauro Jardim; O Globo.
RESUMEN
Este artículo describe las cuestiones éticas y morales del periodismo brasileño, a partir de los principios éticos de la ANJ, el Aner y la FENAJ, especialmente en relación con el ejercicio del derecho de respuesta. Por lo tanto, reanudamos la discusión de la ética en el periodismo desde el tamaño de parresía y el valor de la verdad en Foucault (2011) y se discuten las nociones de ética como el estudio de las relaciones entre los sujetos sociales y los principios morales. Destacamos la resistencia que las asociaciones empresariales (ANJ y Aner) tienen el derecho de réplica y su implicación en la imagen de los caracteres reportados por la prensa. Por último, se analiza el primer episodio de Lauro Jardim periodista y columnista de "El Globo" y el hecho de que su principal titular en la primera página han sido objeto de una corrección de errores de menos de un mes después en el mismo espacio editorial.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Ética; deontología; el periodismo; Lauro Jardim; O Globo.
39
Batyuto, S. "AN ‘ANONYMOUS’ REVIEW IN LITERATURNAYA GAZETA." Voprosy literatury, no. 3 (October 1, 2018): 381–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2018-3-.
Full textAbstract:
The article renders the contents of the review by the bibliographer Ferapont Vityazev published in Literaturnaya Gazeta in 1934. In his review, the author lashed out at the first volume of Selected works by P. Lavrov, printed by The Publishing House of Political Prisoners [Izdatelstvo politkatorzhan]. The biographical essay, introduction, comments and biography for this publication were written by I. Knizhnik-Vetrov, whose view of P. Lavrov’s output and method of work stood in stark contrast with Vityazev’s own concept, the main point of dispute being Lavrov’s growing ties with the Sovremennik’s editorial board as early as the early 1860s. Having dwelt on Knizhnik’s several errors in text interpretation, Vityazev takes issue with him on the authorship of the article entitled On the popularizer type of journalists and natural sciences [O publitsistakh-populyarizatorakh i o estestvoznanii]. While Knizhnik names Lavrov as the author, Vityazev argues that it was penned by A. Zhuk, and cites payment records of the journal Sovremennik, kept in the Pushkin House archives, as proof. As for the book’s bibliography, Vityazev points out a number of omissions and debatable mentions stemming from the complexity of attribution of articles to Lavrov, who chose to publish his work either anonymously or under a pseudonym.
40
Asr, Fatemeh Torabi, Mohammad Mazraeh, Alexandre Lopes, Vasundhara Gautam, Junette Gonzales, Prashanth Rao, and Maite Taboada. "The Gender Gap Tracker: Using Natural Language Processing to measure gender bias in media." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): e0245533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245533.
Full textAbstract:
We examine gender bias in media by tallying the number of men and women quoted in news text, using the Gender Gap Tracker, a software system we developed specifically for this purpose. The Gender Gap Tracker downloads and analyzes the online daily publication of seven English-language Canadian news outlets and enhances the data with multiple layers of linguistic information. We describe the Natural Language Processing technology behind this system, the curation of off-the-shelf tools and resources that we used to build it, and the parts that we developed. We evaluate the system in each language processing task and report errors using real-world examples. Finally, by applying the Tracker to the data, we provide valuable insights about the proportion of people mentioned and quoted, by gender, news organization, and author gender. Data collected between October 1, 2018 and September 30, 2020 shows that, in general, men are quoted about three times as frequently as women. While this proportion varies across news outlets and time intervals, the general pattern is consistent. We believe that, in a world with about 50% women, this should not be the case. Although journalists naturally need to quote newsmakers who are men, they also have a certain amount of control over who they approach as sources. The Gender Gap Tracker relies on the same principles as fitness or goal-setting trackers: By quantifying and measuring regular progress, we hope to motivate news organizations to provide a more diverse set of voices in their reporting.
41
Generalova, Elena V. "Media text as a reflection of dynamic chronological changes in vocabulary and phraseology." Media Linguistics 8, no. 1 (2021): 180–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.207.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with the informativeness of the media text in relation to the representation of language dynamic chronological processes. A “dictionary” approach is applied, which is based on the comparison of the language material of modern media with the representation of outdated and neological vocabulary and phraseology in modern Russian language dictionaries of different types. The article describes the functions of outdated vocabulary (traditionally distinguished historicisms and archaisms) and neologisms in the language of modern media, as well as the redistribution of vocabulary between active and passive language stock reflected in the media text. Promptly reacting to all extralinguistic changes, the media text is a source of neologisms in the language, a polygon for using the vocabulary of different epochs in actual meanings and with modern connotations, also it sensitively responds to the process of updating outdated vocabulary in the modern language and demonstrates the redistribution of words and expressions between active and passive language stock. As a result of the analysis of the vocabulary of different chronological layers in comparison of media language materials with lexicographic data, the conclusion is made that when reflecting dynamic chronological processes, the “media text dictionary” should be an interaction and be carried out in both directions. On the one hand, dictionaries of modern Russian draw information about the real functioning of the vocabulary of the passive reserve from the media texts. On the other hand, the use of dictionaries by journalists and knowledge of the conditions for using both outdated vocabulary and emerging neologisms is necessary to avoid speech errors and to achieve the goal of competently using this part of the passive stock of the Russian language.
42
KAUR, RAVINDER. "Sacralising Bodies On Martyrdom, Government and Accident in Iran." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 20, no. 4 (October 2010): 441–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135618631000026x.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractIn post-revolution Iran, the sacred notion of martyrdom has been transformed into a routine act of government – a moral sign of order and state sovereignty. Moving beyond the debates of the secularisation of the sacred and the making sacred of the secular, this article argues that the moment of sacralisation is realised through co-production within a social setting when the object of sacralisation is recognised as such by others. In contemporary Iran, however, the moment of sacralising bodies by the state is also the moment of its own subversion as the political-theological field of martyrdom is contested and challenged from within. This article traces the genealogy of martyrdom in contemporary Iran in order to explore its institutionalised forms and governmental practices. During the revolution, the Shi'a tradition of martyrdom and its dramatic performances of ritual mourning and self-sacrifice became central to the mass mobilisation against the monarchy. Once the revolutionary government came into existence, this sacred tradition was regulated to create ‘martyrs’ as a fixed category, in order to consolidate the legacy of the revolution. In this political theatre, the dead body is a site of transformation and performance upon which the original narrative of martyrdom takes place even as it displaces it and gives new meanings to the act.A CrashOn the morning of 6 December 2005, an Iranian military plane C-130 carrying journalists and Army officials crashed near Mehrabad airport in Tehran. The plane was attempting an emergency landing when it hit a ten-storey apartment block, setting off a big explosion which set fire to the building. In all, one hundred and sixteen charred bodies were recovered – ninty four passengers and twenty two residents of the building – from the smoke and rubble in this working class area of south-western Tehran. The residents were mostly women and schoolchildren who had stayed home – because of an official anti-pollution drive – to avoid a thick layer of smog that had developed over Tehran skies over the previous few days. Dozens of people were injured on the ground and the riot police had to be called in to clear the area of curious onlookers who were blocking the emergency services.The plane crash was met with grief, guilt and hints of anger. The Iranian media was most vocal in its expression of rage – seventy eight journalists had lost their lives in an instant. The ‘Iran News Daily’, a leading English language newspaper based in Tehran, two days later devoted a full page to the crash coverage including scathing editorials demanding accountability and answers to “disturbing questions” from the government. The editorial entitled ‘Duty and Responsibility’ stated that “condolences are not enough. People, the near and dear ones of victims in particular, have the right to know. Did the C-130 have technical problems? Was it fit for the passenger service? What would have really happened if the flight was cancelled? Who gave the final permission for the journey to go ahead? Is this another case of human error or engine failure? How can such major loss of innocent life be explained, leave [sic] alone justified?”2Similarly, Hossein Shariatmadari, influential editor of the conservative Persian daily ‘Kayhan’, called for a full investigation, not because it would bring “the dead back to life but (to) prevent repetition of similar incidents and further disasters”.3As private and public condolences began pouring in – newspapers had allocated prime space for such purpose – President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad sent a short message through state media that dramatically altered the narrative of grief and anger against the authorities. The message read as follows: “I learned of the catastrophe and the fact that members of the press have been martyred. I offer my condolences to the Supreme Leader and to the families of the victims”. With this message the dead journalists had been officially pronounced ‘martyrs’ – a moral-political subjectivity that traces its genealogy to the martyrdom of Imam Hussein.4In a single moment, the burnt corpses were no longer the bodies of ordinary victims of a plane crash, but the corpses of martyrs, and their charred remains sacrificial relics.
43
Maqsood, Ruqaiyyah Waris. "Islam and the Discovery of Freedom." American Journal of Islam and Society 16, no. 2 (July 1, 1999): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v16i2.2121.
Full textAbstract:
This very stimulating and perceptive work was born out of the author’s solidconviction that freedom is the ideal that all societies should strive for and thatthe history of humanity has been one of constant struggle against oppressiveforces of authority in order to realize this utopia. The original edition of herwork, The Discovery of Freedom: Man’s Struggle Against Authority, unfortunatelylacked academic credibility due to several factual errors it contained,and was withdrawn from circulation after its publication by the author herself,and would have been relegated to the obscurity of history were it not for thework of Dr. had-ad-Dean Ahmad. He chose to concentrate on the section ofher work relating to Islam and published it separately from the original versionunder this new title, Islam and the Discovery of Freedom. By providingdetailed annotations and a running commentary throughout, as well as rectifyingmost of the historical errors, he has been able to redeem the force and qualityof the author’s original argument.Although more famously known for her mother’s best selling book, LittleHouse on the Prairie, Rose Wilder Lane (18861968) was a journalist dedicatedto the cause of freedom as well as a best selling author and biographer inher own right. She acquired her knowledge of Islam through her work for theRed Cross just after the First World War when she documented their activitiesin Russia, the Balkans and the Middle East.To understand the important place Mrs. Lane has given to Islam one has tounderstand the central thesis of her original work. She maintains that mankindhas made three notable attempts to free itself from the shackles of oppressivepower and authority. The first attempt was orchestrated by the ProphetAbraham, the second by the Prophet Muhammad and the third, though less radical,resulted from the American Revolution. Her study highlights the dangersof unbalanced distribution of power, for she argues that vesting total controland authority in a single leader or small group of people is highly dangerous asthe word and opinion of that authority can very easily become Law, suppressing,and even persecuting, all those with different views. Furthermore, sheasserts that this state of affairs is nowhere more apparent nor more dangerousthan in the societies whose leader(s) claim to speak for or act in accordancewith “the will of God.”The example of Abraham is used to reflect a society where superstition andthe capricious will of its gods dominated all areas of life. It is a type of control ...
44
Földes, Csaba. "Figurative Language in the German-Speaking Press Abroad." Kalbotyra 73 (December 28, 2020): 31–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/kalbotyra.2020.2.
Full textAbstract:
This article is based on the understanding that figurative linguistic signs are in general a common research topic in the media language but represent a desideratum especially with regard to the German-speaking press abroad. Against this background, some of the figurative and formulaic related observations as well as the results of a current research project are thematised and discussed. The primary goal is a focused evidence-based analysis – more precisely: a theory-based qualitative exploration – of special features of figurative language use in three German-language minority newspapers from Russia, Kazakhstan and Hungary. In addition, manifestations of culturality are developed in the analysed media discourse, which is characterised by multilingualism and interculturality or rather transculturality. The approach is not normative and error-analytical, but descriptive and primarily contact- or intercultural-oriented.Among other things, it was found that the empirical database provided only relatively few figurative phrases. The findings include that other textual mechanisms prevail and due to the multilingual settings the text producers adopt fixed syntactic schemes from the contact languages. On the producer side, a German-based figurative language is generally used, but it is congruent with the figurativity of the respective contact language (in the present case: Russian, Kazakh and Hungarian), including Russian/Kazakh/Hungarian-oriented framings. In this context, the dominant feature is constituted of (virulent or latent) language contact-related phenomena with some dynamics: primarily transference formations of different kinds. At the same time, it cannot be ignored that the language and text (types) competence and especially the figurative competence of the text producers in the area of conceptual-writing skills vary widely and are often not comparable to those of federal German journalists.
45
De la Serna Ramos, María. "Tratamiento del protocolo en los medios de comunicación. Una aproximación | Treatment of the Protocol in Mass Media." REVISTA ESTUDIOS INSTITUCIONALES 4, no. 7 (December 21, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/eeii.vol.4.n.7.2017.19253.
Full textAbstract:
A pesar de que el protocolo es una disciplina de la que ya hay un grado universitario sigue siendo muy desconocida. Hasta un cierto punto podría perdonarse al gran público no conocer una materia muy técnica cuyo campo de aplicación está limitado casi en exclusiva a las diferentes instituciones del Estado y a algunas grandes empresas. Pero no debería ser así en los medios de comunicación. Son precisamente estos la fuente de información única de mucha gente: pretender que se lean manuales de protocolo es absurdo. La mejor manera de dar a conocer esta profesión y su utilidad es difundirla con rigor y seriedad. En esa difusión son los medios de comunicación los que tienen que dar una información veraz, usar una terminología adecuada y no confundir la parte con el todo. El tratamiento que dan a las noticias que puedan tener un trasfondo protocolario es, por lo general, malo, poco trabajado y reducido al ámbito de la educación social, los usos sociales, la imagen personal o las costumbres. Es frecuente otorgarle al protocolo virtudes que no posee, achacarle errores que no puede cometer y equivocarse en el uso del término. Este trabajo analiza a partir de las noticias aparecidas en los medios de comunicación de a lo largo de los últimos años ejemplos sobrados de esta desinformación y plantea la necesidad de educar al periodista en lo más básico de la materia para que, al menos en lo grueso, no transmita información poco contrastada y ayude de esta manera a una correcta comprensión y difusión de la disciplina.___________________________Beginning with news appeared in mass media in recent years, this work analyzes examples of misinformation and states the need to "educate" the journalist at the most basic level of the subject so that, he doesn´t pass on unverified information, at least the bulk of it. This approach will help to a good understanding and dissemination of this discipline. The protocol is still a very unknown discipline although it is yet a university degree. . To some extent, the general public might be forgiven for not knowing such a technical subject whose scope is almost limited exclusively to different state institutions and to some bigger companies.But it shouldn´t be like that in mass media.They are precisely the only source of information for many people: it´s absurd to expect people to read protocol manuals.The best way to make this profession known, as well as its usefulness is to spread it with rigour and earnestness; and in such dissemination the mass media have to give a truthful information, use a proper terminology and elaborate not confusing articlesGenerally, the treatment given to news that have a protocol background is bad, little crafted and just lowered it to the field of social education, that of social uses, aswell as of personal image or customs.Frecuently, the protocol are given virtues which does not possess; or blamed for mistakes which cannot commit, or for mistaken the use of terms.Beginning with news appeared in mass media in recent years, this work analyzes examples of misinformation and states the need to "educate" the journalist at the most basic level of the subject so that, he doesn´t pass on unverified information, at least the bulk of it. This approach will help to a good understanding and dissemination of this discipline.
46
Peterson, H. E., and P. Lundin. "Documenting the Use of Computers in Swedish Health Care up to 1980." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 20, no. 01 (August 2011): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1638757.
Full textAbstract:
SummaryThis paper describes a documentation project to create, collect and preserve previously unavailable sources on informatics in Sweden (including health care as one of 16 subgroups), and mak- ing them available on the Web. Time was critical as the personal docu- mentation and artifacts of early pioneers could be irretrievablylost. The criteria for participation were that a person had developed a system in a clinical environment which was used by others prior to 1980.Participants were interviewed and asked for early docu- mentation such as notes, minutes from meetings, drawings, test results and early models – together with related artifacts. The ap- proach included traditional oral history interviews, collection of au- tobiographies and new self-structuring and time saving methods, such as witness seminars and an Internet-based repository of their recollections (the Writers’ Web).The combination of methods obtained new information on system errors, and challenges in reaching the goals due partly to inadequacies of the early technology, and partly to the insufficient understanding of the complexity of the many problems which needed to be solved before a useful electronic patient record could be realized. A very important result was the development of a method to collect information in an easier, faster and much less expensive way than using the traditional scientific method, and still reach results that are qualitative and quantitative for the purpose of documenting the early period of computer-based health care technology. The wit- ness seminars and the Writers’ Web yielded especially large amounts of hitherto-unknown information. With all material in one database available to everyone on the Web, it is accessed very frequently - es- pecially by students, researchers, journalists and teachers.Study of the materials explains and clarifies the reasons behind the delays and difficulties that have been encountered in de- veloping electronic patient records, as described in an article [3] published in the IMIA Yearbook 2006.
47
Sharma, Anjana Estelle, Ziva Mann, Roy Cherian, Jan Bing Del Rosario, Janine Yang, and Urmimala Sarkar. "Recommendations From the Twitter Hashtag #DoctorsAreDickheads: Qualitative Analysis." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 10 (October 28, 2020): e17595. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/17595.
Full textAbstract:
Background The social media site Twitter has 145 million daily active users worldwide and has become a popular forum for users to communicate their health care concerns and experiences as patients. In the fall of 2018, a hashtag titled #DoctorsAreDickheads emerged, with almost 40,000 posts calling attention to health care experiences. Objective This study aims to identify common health care conditions and conceptual themes represented within the phenomenon of this viral Twitter hashtag. Methods We analyzed a random sample of 5.67% (500/8818) available tweets for qualitative analysis between October 15 and December 31, 2018, when the hashtag was the most active. Team coders reviewed the same 20.0% (100/500) tweets and the remainder individually. We abstracted the user’s health care role and clinical conditions from the tweet and user profile, and used phenomenological content analysis to identify prevalent conceptual themes through sequential open coding, memoing, and discussion of concepts until an agreement was reached. Results Our final sample comprised 491 tweets and unique Twitter users. Of this sample, 50.5% (248/491) were from patients or patient advocates, 9.6% (47/491) from health care professionals, 4.3% (21/491) from caregivers, 3.7% (18/491) from academics or researchers, 1.0% (5/491) from journalists or media, and 31.6% (155/491) from non–health care individuals or other. The most commonly mentioned clinical conditions were chronic pain, mental health, and musculoskeletal conditions (mainly Ehlers-Danlos syndrome). We identified 3 major themes: disbelief in patients’ experience and knowledge that contributes to medical errors and harm, the power inequity between patients and providers, and metacommentary on the meaning and impact of the #DoctorsAreDickheads hashtag. Conclusions People publicly disclose personal and often troubling health care experiences on Twitter. This adds new accountability for the patient-provider interaction, highlights how harmful communication affects diagnostic safety, and shapes the public’s viewpoint of how clinicians behave. Hashtags such as this offer valuable opportunities to learn from patient experiences. Recommendations include developing best practices for providers to improve communication, supporting patients through challenging diagnoses, and promoting patient engagement.
48
Griškaitė, Reda. "Jašiūnų dvaras kaip Lietuvos istorijos rašymo erdvė." Archivum Lithuanicum, no. 22 (December 3, 2020): 277–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/26692449-22007.
Full textAbstract:
JAŠIŪNAI MANOR AS A SPACE FOR WRITING LITHUANIAN HISTORY The aim of this article is to discuss the Jašiūnai manor (Pol. Jaszuny; Russ. Яшуны; Vilniaus Governorate, Vilnius County), owned by the historian, journalist, poet, translator and collector Michał vel Michał Wincenty Feliks Baliński (1794–1864). The manor will be discussed not only as a cultural hub for intellectuals in a general sense, but also as a unique space for writing Lithuanian history. The term “space” is understood here in the broad sense, as of the manor—as well as in the more narrow sense, as of the library itself (the historian’s office). Especially important for this research was the latter concept of a “space within a space”, the “historian’s workshop”, and its epicenter—the archive (manuscript collection). The aim of the research was to reconstruct the story of the emergence and fate of this collection of documents including its contents, sources, and most importantly its thematic direction and distinctiveness. The research showed that the largest collection of historical documents once housed in the archive of the Jašiūnai manor library is now kept in the Jagiellonian Library (Krakow). This material remains important to the history of the city of Vilnius, Vilnius University, and Lithuania’s academic history. Supplementary elements include attention to the Radvila family, the period of Steponas Batoras’s rule, and the history of the Szubrawcy (rascals) Society. This last component can be considered as an integral part not only of the history of Vilnius city but also of its university. The dual nature of the Jašiūnai archive is not necessarily an asset. When the library and archive of Jan vel Jan Chrzciciel Władysław Sniadecki vel Śniadecki (1756–1830) was transferred to the manor, Baliński’s own collection, which initially focused on the history of Lithuanian cities and Szubrawcy Society (especially of the latter), wound up relegated to the background. Keeping in mind the “competition for libraries” among the intellectual manors of Lithuania in the first half of the 19th century as they sought to distinguish themselves, it is very possible to conclude that the former University rector’s installment in the manor can today be viewed as a “historical error”. Thus Jašiūnai lost some of its playfulness and distinctiveness in the context of other intellectual manors of that time. The situation would have been different if the Auszlawis (such was Balinski’s pseudonym in the Szubrawcy Society) collection had been associated not with Jan Sniadecki, but rather with the documentary legacy of Sotwaros (i.e. Jędrzej Sniadecki vel Śniadecki [1768–1838]), especially his documentation of the Szubrawcy. All the more so since the egodocuments of Balinski suggest the idea that its real hero was not Sniadecki the Elder, but Sniadecki Jr. Analysis of the Balinski archival collection only confirmed that which was shown by the previously executed so-called common biographical research of this historian and lord: he was relegated to the background by circumstances. That is to say, relegated to a life lived in the shadow of Jan Sniadecki’s personality and to the importance of the Szubrawcy ideology, especially in the early and last periods of his life. The Jašiūnai document collection housed in the Manuscripts Department of the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences shows that the latter circumstance was fully understood by Tadeusz vel Tadeusz Stanisław Wróblewski (1858–1925) and his peers. From here stems another “archival” conclusion regarding the uniqueness of the Wroblewski Library in our cultural and historical geography. The circumstances surrounding the transferral of the document collection from Jašiūnai remain unclear to this day, however it is very likely that Baliński’s will and testament was not taken into consideration. This shows that the owner of Jašiūnai did not have a Continuator for his work, and this can be seen in the ad te ipsum fragility of the collection.
49
Zorin, Kirill Alexandrovich, and Olga Zorina. "Forming communication competence in a procces of studuing radio journalism." Èkologiâ âzyka i kommunikativnaâ praktika, March 2019, 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/2311-3499-044.
Full textAbstract:
The article describes the development of communication skills practice in Siberian Federal University, which took place in study course “Radio journalism” and students podcast radio group “Belka radio” in the social net VK.ru in 20013–2018 years. This topic is important due to the fact that students should deal not only with modern technological media platforms. Journalistic is based on live oral communication with different people. Live speech communication helps face with such difficulties as poor vocabulary, stylistic and speech errors, difficulties with producing long oral texts and speeches without long preparation. So, perfect communication skills are in demand. Radio due to its nature features helps students develop communication competencies and to train in literate oral speech, using language correctly. Practical course in radio journalism helps make oral speech a bit more literate. Students are needed to include bright reflections and language figures in their speech; they are training in improvisation (monologs and dialogs without long preparation). All these practices let to overcome difficulties, that young people are faced nowadays, when hi-tech transform live communication in remote and on-line dialog.
50
Muzakkir, Muzakkir. "MORALITAS WARTAWAN ANTARA IDEALITA DAN REALITA." SOURCE : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 2, no. 3 (October 30, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/source.v2i3.613.
Full textAbstract:
Studies and analysis in this paper in the background backs a problem that mass media lately in broadcasting information to the public seems less idealistic, so the news is worth humanity and religion seems less a place in the mass media. In fact, there are still many in the news media often ignore the moral (ethics). That is a lot of information that is communicated or written using vulgar languages. Violating moral in conveying information to the public means that it can provoke anger and hatred can even lead to lawsuits against the mass media. Morality journalism is an attempt to prevent journalists have a negative effect through his writings. Idealist, a journalist in conveying information to the public, guided by moral principles, write down what happened to the state / condition really is. In the matter of morality, consciously absolute journalists to determine and choose exactly what you want to talk to the public. Moral is civility (courtesy) as a guide for obtaining the meaning of morality in the true sense. Moral awareness, a journalist must be built upon a strong foundation in a manner that is able to distinguish between error with truth. For the purpose of this study wanted to know how the application of the moral, the journalist's role in conveying information to the public. In order to gather and collect data and information is current and accurate, the author uses a qualitative method through observation, interviews with content analysis approach and using analytical writing techniques framing. Studies conducted in the formulation of the problem in this paper, revolves around the application of Journalists Between Morality and Reality Idealita in conveying information to the public. The research found, it turns out there is still a use of language that ignores the moral, for example in Harian Serambi IndonesiaKeywords: Morality journalism, Idealita and reality, news Analysis