Academic literature on the topic 'Journalisme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Journalisme"
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OUINGNON, Hodé Hyacinthe, and Jacques MIGOZZI. "Du journalisme à la littérature : aspects d’une double auctorialité chez Albert Camus." Langues & Cultures 5, no. 01 (2024): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.62339/jlc.v5i01.220.
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Le champ intellectuel et littéraire français au XXème siècle est profondément marqué par l’impact du périodique. La révolution médiatique, propulsée par la fondation le 09 janvier 1918 du Syndicat national des journalistes, a significativement et durablement marqué la vie littéraire en France, l’interpénétration entre journalisme et littérature étant devenue prégnante dès la décennie 1920-1930 où la scène du périodique est prise d’assaut par des écrivains. Les frontières entre les deux macro-scènes s’en trouvent même brouillées puisque des journalistes, tel Albert Londres, intègrent la Société des gens de Lettres sans avoir publié une seule œuvre littéraire au sens classique du terme. En fait, on n’en prend pas souvent la mesure, la pratique journalistique a ciselé en amont autant les préoccupations thématiques ultérieures que l’identité scripturale de futurs écrivains de renom. La présente étude, axée sur l’expérience d’Albert Camus, tente de montrer que contrairement à ce qu’il y paraît, le journalisme a été un creuset d’incubation pour l’écrivain consacré, prix Nobel de littérature. En s’appuyant sur les outils complémentaires et convergents de la sociocritique, de l’analyse du discours et des théories en régime médiatique, la réflexion souligne en quoi Camus-écrivain prend sa source dans Camus-journaliste et vice-versa. Abstract The French intellectual and literary field of the twentieth century is deeply touched by the impact of the periodic. The media revolution propelled by the foundation of the ninth of January of labour Union of national journalist. It has significantly and durably touched the literary life in France, the interpenetration between journalism and literature has become usual from the decade 1920-1930 where the periodic scene was dominated by writers. The borders between the two macro scenes are not even mixed up because some journalists like Albert Londres come into the world of literary novel classically talking. In fact we don’t often take it serious, the work of pressmen has turned down both the former thematic concerns and the identity of scriptural writers of high rank. This current study based on Albert Camus experience tries to show that contrarily to what it seems, the journalism is a sources of knowledge for a renowned writer who won the Nobel Prize of literature. Focusing on the complementary and converging tools of the criticism side of the society, the analysis of the speech, and some theories of the media lifestyle, we can see why Camus as a writer inspire himself from Camus-journalist and vice versa.
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Vanoost, Marie. "Comment et pourquoi raconter le monde aujourd’hui ?" Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 8, no. 1 (2019): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v8.n1.2019.388.
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 FR. Cet article s’intéresse à la redéfinition des pratiques journalistiques et à la reformulation de la mission du journalisme qui se joue dans le renouveau actuel du journalisme narratif, tant aux États-Unis qu’en Europe francophone. L’article se fonde sur une série de 25 entretiens réalisés avec des journalistes pratiquant une forme de journalisme narratif – 14 états-uniens et 11 francophones. Au travers de ces entretiens, il s’agit d’essayer de comprendre comment ces journalistes définissent le journalisme narratif, quelle mission ils assignent à ce type de journalisme et en quoi cette mission renouvelle le projet même du journalisme. L’analyse souligne particulièrement les différences d’emphase mises sur certains éléments par les acteurs états-uniens d’une part et francophones de l’autre. Au terme de cette analyse, il apparaît que les interviewés francophones mettent en évidence des traits de définition qui se veulent radicalement différents du modèle journalistique factuel « traditionnel », sans pour autant que la mission du journalisme ne s’en trouve réellement modifiée. À l’inverse, les différences sur lesquelles insistent les interviewés états-uniens peuvent dans un premier temps apparaître moins fondamentales. Cependant, elles s’articulent à un projet journalistique plus original, qui s’écarte de la mission traditionnellement assignée au journalisme factuel.
 
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 EN. This paper explores the redefinition of journalistic practices and the reformulation of the journalistic mission playing out as a result of the current revival of narrative journalism in both the United States and Francophone Europe. The study is based on a corpus of 25 interviews with journalists involved in some form of narrative journalism—14 Americans and 11 Francophones. The aim is to understand how these journalists define narrative journalism, the purpose they assign to this type of journalism and how it reinvents the very journalistic enterprise. The analysis highlights in particular the differences in emphasis placed on various elements by American and Francophone actors. French-speaking interviewees appear to emphasize defining features that differ radically from the “traditional” factual journalistic model, without any real change in the mission of journalism per se. In contrast, though the differences emphasized by the American interviewees may appear less fundamental at first glance, they address a more original journalistic enterprise that departs from the traditional mission of factual journalism.
 
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 PT. Este artigo explora a redefinição das práticas jornalísticas e a reformulação da missão jornalística como resultado da atual renovação do jornalismo narrativo tanto nos Estados Unidos quanto na Europa francófona. O estudo é baseado em um corpus de 25 entrevistas com jornalistas envolvidos de alguma forma no jornalismo narrativo — 14 estadunidenses e 11 francófonos. O objetivo é entender como esses jornalistas definem o jornalismo narrativo, o propósito que eles atribuem a esse tipo de jornalismo e como ele reinventa o próprio empreendimento jornalístico. A análise destaca, em particular, as diferenças na forma como atores estadunidenses e francófonos enfatizam certos elementos dessa prática. Os entrevistados de língua francesa parecem enfatizar características definidoras que diferem radicalmente do modelo jornalístico factual “tradicional”, mas sem qualquer mudança real na missão do jornalismo em si. Em contraste, embora as diferenças enfatizadas pelos entrevistados estadunidenses possam parecer menos fundamentais à primeira vista, elas tratam de um empreendimento jornalístico mais original que se afasta da missão tradicional do jornalismo factual.
 
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3
Oliveira, Madalena. "Metajornalismo: do discurso normativo à autorreferencialidade como condição ética." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 5, no. 2 (2017): 32–43. https://doi.org/10.25200/slj.v5.n2.2016.254.
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O reconhecimento do poder do jornalismo como atividade constitutiva, isto é, como prática que age sobre o curso da história, conduziu a uma necessidade crescente de refletir sobre a ética dos procedimentos de recolha e tratamento da informação. Alvo de críticas frequentes enunciadas por escritores e intelectuais que, no século XIX, encaravam o jornalismo como uma literatura rafeira, os jornalistas passaram, a partir da segunda metade do século XX, a estar sob o olhar escrutinador da sociedade. Se a sua condição sempre foi, de algum modo, a de “vigilantes” dos poderes instituídos, a de uma espécie de “novos cães de guarda”, no dizer de Serge Halimi (1998), com o tempo, a consciência de que a vigilância também pode ser encarada como o exercício de um poder contribuiu para uma ideia de que também seria necessário “vigiar os vigilantes”. Quer na perspetiva profissional quer na perspetiva científica, desenvolveu-se então um discurso profundamente normativo em relação ao jornalismo e aos jornalistas. A definição de um estatuto profissional específico arrastou consigo a fixação de códigos de ética e deontologia que atribuíram a esta atividade um sentido de dever ser. Em consequência, alargou-se a toda a opinião pública a perceção de que tanto a conduta dos jornalistas como os efeitos da produção jornalística e da ação dos média se inscrevem num conjunto de normas reguladoras que explicitam os limites da atividade. Neste artigo, revisitamos o percurso que conduziu a uma perspetiva normativista do jornalismo. Por outro lado, reconhecendo que o jornalismo ganhou progressivamente valor-notícia, retomamos o conceito de metajornalismo para explorar uma via alternativa ao discurso convencional da norma. Com efeito, ao considerar o jornalismo sobre o jornalismo como uma prática autorreferencial, tomamo-lo no avesso do exercício normativista, deslocando o paradigma dos estudos jornalísticos de uma ética transcendental para uma ética situacional. The recognition of journalism’s power as a constitutive activity—that is, as a practice that shapes the course of history—has heightened the need to reflect on the ethics of the procedures involved in the collection and construction of news. Whereas, in the nineteenth century, journalism was the target of criticism from writers and intellectuals who considered it as coarse literature, from the second half of the twentieth century onwards, journalists began to be scrutinized by society. If the role of journalists had always been, as it were, to monitor the powers that be, to act as kinds of “new watchdogs” in the words of Serge Halimi (1998), it appeared over time that surveillance could also be considered as an exercise of power, and as such, that the “watchers” needed to be “watched.” In this regard, a deeply normative discourse developed in both professional and scientific circles. A specific professional status was defined, bringing along codes of ethics which garnered journalistic practice with a sense of duty. As a result the general public perception is that the role of journalists, the effects of journalistic production and the way media act are all accountable to regulatory norms that set the boundaries of the activity. In this submission, we revisit the history that led to the emergence of a normative perspective of journalism. While acknowledging that journalism has gained progressively in “news value,” we propose a return to the concept of meta-journalism in order to explore an alternative to the classical discourse of the norm. Indeed, by considering “journalism on journalism” to be a self-referential practice, we adopt an inverse approach to the normative exercise by shifting the paradigm of journalism studies from a transcendental ethos to a situational one. La reconnaissance du pouvoir du journalisme comme activité constitutive, c’est- à-dire comme une pratique qui agit sur le cours de l’histoire, a fait croitre la nécessité de réfléchir sur l’éthique des procédures de collecte et de traitement de l’information. Cibles de critiques fréquentes énoncées par des écrivains et des intellectuels qui, au XIXe siècle, considéraient le journalisme comme une littérature bâtarde, les journalistes sont passés, à partir de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, sous le regard scrutateur de la société. Si le rôle des journalistes a toujours été, en quelque sorte, celui de ‘vigie’ des pouvoirs institués, une espèce de « nouveaux chiens de garde », selon les mots de Serge Halimi (1998), une prise de conscience du fait que la surveillance peut également être considérée comme l’exercice d’un pouvoir, et qu’en cela, elle rend nécessaire de « regarder les vigies » est apparue. Tant dans les perspectives professionnelles que scientifiques s’est développé un discours profondément normatif par rapport au journalisme et aux journalistes. La définition d’un statut professionnel spécifique a entrainé la mise en place d’une éthique et de codes de déontologie qui ont associé à cette activité un sens du devoir être. En conséquence s’est répandue la perception, dans toute l’opinion publique, que tant le rôle des journalistes que les effets de la production journalistique et de l’action des médias font partie d’un ensemble de normes réglementaires qui régissent les limites de l’activité. Dans cet submission, nous revisitons l’histoire qui a conduit à l’émergence d’une perspective normative du journalisme. Tout en reconnaissant que le journalisme a gagné progressivement en « news value », nous proposons de revenir au concept métajournalisme afin d’explorer une voie alternative au discours classique de la norme. En effet, lorsque l’on considère la pratique du journalisme sur le journalisme comme une pratique autoréférentielle, nous adoptons la démarche inverse de l’exercice normatif, en faisant glisser le paradigme des études du journalisme d’une éthique transcendantale à une éthique situationnelle.
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Parrot, Benjamin, and Valérie Patrin-Leclère. "Sport et presse quotidienne régionale : un journalisme sous influence ?" Communication & langages N° 168, no. 2 (2011): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comla.168.0113.
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Résumé Cet article permet de bien cerner et de mieux comprendre les tâtonnements qui caractérisent les pratiques des journalistes, alors que la profession apparaît souvent comme une corporation guidée par des règles et des lignes éditoriales précises. Il est écrit par un journaliste sportif qui témoigne de sa vie professionnelle, dans un club puis dans un titre de presse locale. Il est mis en perspective par une chercheuse qui travaille sur les transformations des médias et du journalisme. Avec recul et sincérité, l’auteur raconte ce à quoi nul observateur extérieur n’a d’ordinaire accès : la pratique ordinaire du journalisme.
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Matthews, J. Scott, Mark Pickup, and Fred Cutler. "The Mediated Horserace: Campaign Polls and Poll Reporting." Canadian Journal of Political Science 45, no. 2 (2012): 261–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423912000327.
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Abstract. Although “horserace journalism” is thought to be central to contemporary election news coverage and has generated a great deal of criticism, there is no general model of the nature and dynamics of horserace journalism or “poll reporting.” This paper proposes and empirically evaluates such a model. The model builds on and extends John Zaller's “theory of media politics” to consider specifically what citizens demand from polls and what journalists supply. Aside from the generic motivations of politicians, citizens and journalists, the model emphasizes the unique features of polls as objects of news coverage. The paper finds considerable support for the model in an analysis of newspaper coverage of horserace polls (that is, vote intention polls) in the Canadian general election of 2006. Our findings from this one case have potentially broad implications for our understanding of the relationship between polls and electoral democracy both empirically and normatively.Résumé. Même si le journalisme de course (“horserace journalism”) est vu comme étant une composante centrale de la couverture électorale et qu'il a généré sa part de critiques, il n'existe pas de modèle général de la nature et de la dynamique de ce type de journalisme. Cet article propose, et évalue empiriquement, un tel modèle. Prenant comme point de départ la « Theory of Media Politics » de John Zaller, ce modèle considère plus spécifiquement ce que les citoyens demandent des sondages et ce que les journalistes leurs procurent. Au-delà des motivations génériques des politiciens, citoyens et journalistes, le modèle met l'accent sur les caractéristiques uniques des sondages en tant qu'objet de couverture journalistique. L'article présente des résultats supportant considérablement le modèle à travers une analyse de la couverture des sondages par les journaux (c'est-à-dire des sondages sur les intentions de vote) durant l'élection générale canadienne de 2006. Nos résultats émanant de ce cas ont potentiellement des implications beaucoup plus grandes pour notre compréhension de la relation entre les sondages et la démocratie électorale, à la fois sur le plan empirique et sur le plan normatif.
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Pritchard, David, Paul R. Brewer, and Florian Sauvageau. "Changes in Canadian Journalists' Views about the Social and Political Roles of the News Media: A Panel Study, 1996–2003." Canadian Journal of Political Science 38, no. 2 (2005): 287–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423905040515.
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Abstract. This article presents the findings of a panel study of Canadian journalists, focusing on changes in their views about the social and political roles of the news media between 1996 and 2003. The results reveal substantial changes in journalists' views over the seven-year period. In particular, the analysis documents an erosion of the importance journalists attach to core roles of Canadian journalism, such as accurately reporting the views of public figures, providing analyses of complex problems, and giving ordinary people a chance to express their views. The change was found almost exclusively among English-language journalists rather than French-language journalists, suggesting the possibility of an emerging cultural divide in opinions about such roles.Résumé. Cet article présente les résultats de deux enquêtes menées auprès d'un même groupe de journalistes canadiens, l'une en 1996, l'autre en 2003, et montre les changements importants intervenus en quelques années dans les valeurs professionnelles des journalistes. L'enquête de 2003 fait voir l'érosion de certaines fonctions centrales du journalisme, comme le reportage fidèle des propos des personnalités recontrées, l'analyse des enjeux difficiles, et le souci de donner la parole aux gens ordinaires. Ces changements se manifestent presque exclusivement chez les journalistes anglophones, ce qui permet de croire à l'émergence d'un écart entre journalistes anglophones et francophones dans la perception de leur rôle.
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SOBRINHO, Ailton. "LE JOURNALISME LITTÉRAIRE ET LE PERSONNAGE: un nouveau rapport d’altérité entre l’auteur et la source journalistique." ÂNCORA - Revista Latino-americana de Jornalismo 7, no. 1 (2020): 511–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2359-375x.2020v7n1.53843.
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Le journalisme littéraire, par le biais du reportage narratif, a promu une nouvelle approche relationnelle entre le journaliste et sa source. L’utilisation de nouveaux procédés pour l’élaboration du texte journalistique a contribué au retour du journaliste sur le terrain – là où s’opère toute démarche d’altérité –, tout en lui apportant de nouvelles expériences dans l’exercice de son activité. En concevant la pratique du journalisme comme terrain d’échange avec autrui, cet article vise à discuter de la place du personnage dans les textes qui s’inscrivent dans le journalisme littéraire, à l’exemple du reportage Hiroshima, de John Hersey.
 
 Mots-clés
 Altérité, journalisme, personnage, immersion, expérientialité
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Moebin, Amrullah Ali. "STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI AJI BOJONEGORO DALAM MENCEGAH PRAKTIK JURNALISME AMPLOP." Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 20, no. 1 (2020): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21274/dinamika.2020.20.1.57-80.
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 This study discusses the communication strategy undertaken by the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Bojonegoro East Java in conducting discussions about the practice of envelope journalism. The reason is that the practice of envelope journalism violates the journalistic code of ethics. The research process uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. The results of this study are AJI Bojonegoro's strategy to prevent envelope journalism by creating new innovations. They provide education to the speakers. The media used is outdoor media, posters. Steps taken by interpersonal communication and utilizing social media.
 
 Keywords: Communication Strategy, Envelope Journalisme
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Wahyudi, R. Firdaus. "Citizen Journalism (Jurnalisme Warga): Dari Fakta Berita dan Profesionalitas." RETORIKA : Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam 2, no. 2 (2020): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47435/retorika.v3i1.590.
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Citizen journalisme atau jurnalisme warga dimana kehadirannya merupaka suatu respon terhadap teknologi komunikasi berbasis internet atau digital yang sering juga dikenal dengan media baru. Dengan berbagai plaformnya, media baru tersebut memberi ruang setiap individu dalam melakukan aktifitas yang selama ini senantiasa dilakukan oleh wartawan media konvensional atau jurnalisme profesional. Citizen journalism merupakan aktivitas individual terkait pemerolehan, pengelolahan dan penyebaran peristiwa, fakta atau kejadian berupa berita yang disampaikan melalui media sosial. Berita atau informasi merupakan suatu perwujudan dari pemerosesan suatu peristiwa, data atau fakta yang senantiasa melibatkan unsur-unsur nilai perspektif dan kepentingan namun tentunya mesti tidak mengabaikan standar pembuatan berita yang profesional. Disamping itu citizen journalism mesti senantiasa dituntut bekerja dalam koridor profesionalitas yang tercermin dalam kode etik jurnalistik yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka terkait dengan citizen journalism (jurnalisme warga). Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa citizen journalisme merupakan aktifitas warga yang terlibat dalam dunia jurnalistik atau penyampain berita, kerja citizen journalisme dituntut untuk sesuai dengan standar pembuatan berita dan kerja jurnalisme profesional, walaupun demikian secara payung hukum, citizen journalisme tidak memiliki payung hukum sebagaimana jurnalisme profesionalisme.
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Naulin, Sidonie. "La construction rhétorique du métier de journaliste gastronomique." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 8, no. 1 (2019): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v8.n1.2019.387.
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 FR. Le monde professionnel des journalistes gastronomiques est à la fois divisé, faiblement institutionnalisé et possède des contours flous. En l’absence de mobilisation pour la transformation de leur métier en profession, les journalistes gastronomiques tentent de clôturer symboliquement leur espace professionnel. Comme le journalisme gastronomique est une forme journalistique issue d’une pratique amateure, les journalistes se positionnent à la fois par rapport à l’amateurisme, dont ils cherchent à se détacher, et par rapport au journalisme « en général », auquel ils cherchent à se rattacher. Le détachement de l’amateurisme, s’il est une caractéristique commune à l’ensemble des journalistes professionnels, est d’autant plus problématique pour les journalistes gastronomiques que ces derniers appartiennent à une spécialité considérée comme mineure tant par leurs confrères que par eux-mêmes. En effet, à la fois les caractéristiques de la spécialité (proche des mondes économiques, des loisirs) et son histoire (« mythe » du péché originel collaborationniste), conduisent à sa dépréciation interne et externe. Dans ces circonstances, l’adhésion – rhétorique à tout le moins – à un critère de professionnalité lié à la déontologie du journalisme « en général », offre une source d’identification positive pour les journalistes de la spécialité ainsi qu’un moyen de clôturer symboliquement l’espace des professionnels légitimes. L’imposition de cette rhétorique comme dominante peut être rapportée à l’évolution démographique de la profession (hausse tendancielle de la part des journalistes issus de formations journalistiques au cours du temps), à la morphologie du marché du travail (existence de médias qui jouent le rôle de sas d’entrée dans la profession et de lieu de socialisation professionnelle) et aux modalités d’exercice de l’activité. En défi- nissant le groupe par sa manière de travailler plutôt que par le contenu de son travail, la rhétorique déontologique tend à dissoudre la spécificité du journalisme gastronomique au sein d’un espace professionnel journalistique plus large.
 
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 EN. The professional world of food journalists is divided and weakly institutionalized, and its boundaries are hazy. Instead of mobilizing to transform their occupation into a profession, food journalists try to circle their wagons symbolically around their professional space. Because gastronomic reporting is a journalistic form that metamorphosed out of amateur practice, journalists position themselves both in relation to amateurism, from which they seek to detach themselves, and to journalism at large, with which they seek to be identified. The disengagement from amateurism, if it is a characteristic common to all professional journalists, is all the more problematic for food journalists since they belong to a specialty considered secondary by both their colleagues and themselves. Indeed, both its characteristics (being cozy with economics and leisure) and its history (as perpetrator of the mythic original collaborationist sin), contribute to its internal and external deprecation. In these circumstances, the adherence—rhetorical at the very least—to criteria of professionalism linked to journalism ethics at large, offers a positive source of identification for journalists in the field as well as a means of symbolically securing a space for legitimate professionals. The dominance of this rhetoric can be traced to the demographic evolution of the profession (more journalists with professional training), the morphology of the labour market (the existence of media that serve as a gateway to the profession and a place of professional socialization) and the ways in which the activity is carried out. By defining the group by how it works rather than by the content of its work, ethical rhetoric tends to dissolve the specificity of food journalism within a broader journalistic professional space.
 
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 PT. O mundo profissional dos jornalistas gastronômicos é dividido, pouco institucionalizado e com contornos vagos. Na ausência de mobilização para a transformação de sua métier em profissão, os jornalistas gastronômicos tentam cercar simbolicamente seu espaço profissional. Como o jornalismo gastronômico é uma forma jornalística resultante de uma prática amadora, os jornalistas se posicionam tanto em relação ao amadorismo, que buscam romper, quanto em relação ao jornalismo « em geral », com o qual eles procuram se relacionar. O distanciamento do amadorismo, se é uma característica comum a todos os jornalistas profissionais, é ainda mais problemático para os jornalistas gastronômicos, pois eles pertencem a uma especialidade considerada menor tanto por seus colegas quanto por eles mesmos. De fato, tanto as características da especialidade (próximo dos mundos econômicos, do lazer) e sua história (« mito » do pecado original colaboracionis- ta) levam à sua depreciação interna e externa. Nessas circunstâncias, a filiação – pelo menos a retórica – de um critério de profissionalismo relacionado à deontologia do jornalismo « em geral » oferece uma fonte de identificação positiva para os jornalistas da especialidade, bem como um meio de cercar simbolicamente o espaço de profissionais legítimos. A imposição desta retórica como dominante pode estar relacionada com a evolução demográfica da profissão (tendência ascendente por parte de jornalistas com formação jornalística ao longo do tempo), a morfologia do mercado de trabalho (existência de mídias que desempenham o papel de bloqueio de entrada e do lugar de socialização profissional) e as modalidades de realização da atividade. Ao definir o grupo pelo seu modo de trabalhar e não pelo conteúdo de seu trabalho, a retórica deontológica tende a dissolver a especificidade do jornalismo gastronômico dentro de um espaço profissional jornalístico mais amplo.
 
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Journalisme"
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Pirolli, Bryan. "Pluralité et extension du journalisme de voyage : nouveaux acteurs, nouvelles pratiques, nouvelles attentes." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA169/document.
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L’industrie du tourisme a beaucoup évolué et continue de se transformer sous l’effet du numérique, mais aussi sous l’effet des changements sociaux et économiques. L’information destinée aux voyageurs, auparavant produite par les seuls professionnels du métier – les journalistes de voyage – s’est diversifiée. De nouveaux acteurs, comme les blogueurs et les commentateurs des sites de recommandation, sont devenus des sources d’information importantes pour les voyageurs. Nos travaux de recherche se proposent d’explorer les pratiques des auteurs en ligne ainsi que la réception et l’interprétation de leurs écrits par les voyageurs. Des entretiens qualitatifs menés auprès de journalistes, blogueurs et commentateurs producteurs d’informations autour de Paris, éclairent leurs méthodes et pratiques et leur niveau d’adoption ou de rejet des codes traditionnels du journalisme. Dans un second temps, une autre série d’entretiens avec des voyageurs nous ont permis de mettre en évidence les jugements émis par ces « consommateurs » sur les contenus trouvés en ligne. En considérant les motivations de ces internautes, surtout l’aspiration à vivre des expériences « authentiques », les chercheurs peuvent mieux comprendre ce que les voyageurs apprécient. Les résultats suggèrent que les productions des journalistes de voyage, blogueurs et contributeurs participent chacune à leur manière à alimenter l’internaute en information lorsqu’il organise son voyage. Quant aux « consommateurs » de ces articles ou commentaires sur une destination, ils apprécient trouver une variété d’informations. Ces travaux permettent de formuler une conclusion générale au sujet du journaliste de voyage professionnel, dont les écrits ne sont qu’un fragment parmi toute la production d’informations touristiques, à laquelle contribuent également des non-professionnels. Le journalisme de voyage s’avère être un processus riche, au sein duquel différents types d’acteurs évoluent, pour répondre aux besoins des voyageurs-internautes<br>The travel industry has evolved over the past decades, including social and technological changes that allow more people than ever to cross the globe. Travel journalists working for established media are no longer the sole gatekeepers of information relating to a destination. New authors, including bloggers and commentators on recommendation sites, have become major sources of information for travelers. This project seeks to explore both the practices of these online authors as well as the reception and interpretations of their work by travelers. Qualitative interviews with a sample of journalists, bloggers, and forum contributors in Paris help shed light on how these individuals adhere to notions considered “journalistic” as defined by traditional manuals. The goal is to explore and elaborate a definition of the travel journalist as opposed to non-professional authors. Secondly, through interviews with travelers who plan their trips online, the research aims to understand how consumers prioritize and value the content they find on the internet, especially looking at motivations linked to the idea of discovering authentic experiences abroad. Findings suggest that travel journalists, bloggers, and forum contributors all participate uniquely to the travel planning process, providing different elements. On the reception end, travelers consume many sources during their travel planning, and actively seek various websites and publications for different reasons. The overall conclusion is that travel journalists are just one important yet specific part of the larger process of travel journalism that acts interdependently with non-professional sources to respond to the online traveler’s needs
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Jampy, Marc. "Expériences de presse, Lyon 1870-1914." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30016/document.
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Cette thèse est héritière de l’histoire de la presse qui s’est d’abord intéressée aux journaux puis aux journalistes. Cette étude, des journaux et en parallèle des journalistes, vise à combler un vide sur le journalisme de la presse périodique. Elle s’intéresse à la période 1870-1914, et analyse de façon critique ce qui est considéré comme l’âge d’or de la presse. Ce travail s’appuie sur des archives inédites, notamment les rapports de police qui ont été rédigés régulièrement sur les journaux et journalistes de Lyon à cette époque. En effet, si les contraintes politiques sur la presse diminuent, notamment avec la loi sur la liberté de la presse de 1881, la surveillance continue à Lyon. La liberté de la presse, avec les progrès techniques, l’alphabétisation, l’urbanisation, la publicité expliquent la hausse du nombre de journaux, de leur tirage et du nombre de personnes qui se rattachent à ces journaux. 1 725 titres parus durant cette période ainsi que 1130 individus ont été recensés. Ces journaux sont des plus divers par leur périodicité, leur tirage et leur sujet, des quotidiens, aux journaux militants, religieux, de loisirs, professionnels. Mais ils répondent tous à un nouveau besoin d’informer et d’être informé, de médiatisation. Ils ont aussi en commun d’être lancés par des jeunes hommes issus de la classe moyenne. Cette expérience permet à certains de devenir journalistes de quotidien et de connaître une ascension sociale à travers les duels, les décorations et l’appartenance à une association de journalistes. Pour la quasi-totalité d’entre eux cela reste cependant une expérience éphémère qui dure quelques semaines<br>This doctoral thesis is in line with the history of the press which originally focused on newspapers and later on journalists. The research aims at filling a gap of information on the journalism of periodicals by studying newspapers and journalists simultaneously. It focuses on the years 1870-1914 and provides a critical analysis on the era which is often considered as the Golden Age of the press. The author’s work relies on archives that had not been exploited before, in particular on police reports dealing with journalists and newspapers, which were then made on a regular basis. Indeed, although political pressure on the press diminished after the 1881 freedom of the press act was passed, police surveillance remained active in Lyon. Freedom of the press, as well as technical progress, a higher literacy rate, urbanization and the rise of advertising account for an increase in the number of newspapers, their circulation and contributors. 1725 newspapers and 1130 journalists have been listed. Those newspapers varied in periodicity, circulation and topics, ranging from the daily to the activist, the religious or professional. However, they all fulfilled a new need to inform and be informed, of media coverage and they were all launched by young men from the middle class. The experience of journalism allowed some of those young men to become journalists in daily newspapers, to climb the social ladder by fighting duels, getting decorations or joining association of journalists. And yet, for most of them, journalism remained a short-lived adventure of a few weeks only
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Rossi, Ana Helena. "La professionnalisation des journalistes : les fondements rationnels et sociaux du journalisme." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0068.
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Le journalisme constitue une representation du monde social construite par les outils technologiques utilises par le journaliste dans son travail (le carnet de notes, l'appareil photo, la camera). Ces outils rationalisent les pratiques journalistiques en les engageant dans une lecture du monde social. C'est un systeme de valeurs objective sur la page du journal. Cette rationalite s'inscrit dans l'histoire longue du journalisme, lorsqu'il devient une profession avec des procedures specifiques. A partir de la liberation, le journalisme systematise ses categories d'intelligibilite a partir d'un objet pedagogique precis : le journal-ecole. Ainsi, le journal est l'articulation entre differentes pages, suivant deux axes : les regles typographiques accordent des valeurs distinctes a l'espace de la page ; 2) les caracteres typographiques sont hierarchises en fonction de leurs proprietes techniques (taille, grosseur des traits, etc. ) aussi, lorsque le lecteur "lit" le journal, il "lit" le systeme de valeurs des journalistes.
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Dupuy, Camille. "Dynamiques professionnelles et salariales des journalistes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DENS0050.
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Cette thèse analyse les journalistes professionnels français en les envisageant à partir de leur statut de salarié dans des entreprises soumises à des impératifs de gestion et de rentabilité, suivant en cela les intuitions de Max Weber sur la presse. Cette posture conduit à poser une question centrale autour de la tension entre la subordination juridique du salarié et l’autonomie professionnelle que nécessite leur travail. L’autonomie professionnelle et la condition salariale des journalistes sont conçues à partir de l’analyse conjointe des dynamiques salariales (défense du salariat) et des dynamiques professionnelles (défense de l’autonomie professionnelle). Sans nier le caractère spécifique du bien produit (l’information), réalisé par un collectif englobant d’autres catégories de travailleurs, cette perspective entend compléter une sociologie du journalisme qui les a largement envisagés à partir de leurs caractéristiques professionnelles par une sociologie des relations professionnelles et des entreprises. Sur la base d’une analyse socio-historique qui repose sur des méthodes complémentaires (entretiens, observations, archives), on analyse tout d’abord la structuration du groupe professionnel des journalistes comme catégorie salariée dans une entreprise spécifique, l’entreprise de presse. On montre comment ce groupe se constitue historiquement comme un ensemble de salariés professionnels. Les différentes organisations collectives du groupe sont ensuite appréhendées comme des instances de représentations du journalisme prises dans un système de relations professionnelles plus larges (au niveau de la branche et de l’entreprise). L’analyse de mobilisations au moment de restructurations montre enfin comment les journalistes tentent de ménager concrètement des marges de manœuvre face au pouvoir de l’employeur. Ce positionnement général conduit à s’écarter du point de vue critique « classique » reposant sur le rapport du journalisme à l’argent, pour saisir les dynamiques salariales au sein desquelles se joue l’affirmation du journalisme comme catégorie professionnelle<br>This thesis analyzes the French professional journalists considering them from their status as employees in companies subject to management requirements and profitability, following the insights of Max Weber on the press. This stance led to ask a central question about the tension between the legal subordination of the employee and the professional autonomy that requires work. Professional autonomy and wage conditions of journalists are designed from the joint analysis of wage dynamics (defense of the wage) and professional dynamics (defense of professional autonomy). Without denying the specific nature of the good produced (information), directed by a group including other categories of workers, the prospect intends to complete a sociology of journalism that was widely considered on the basis of their professional characteristics by a sociology of industrial relations and firms. Based on a socio-historical analysis based on complementary methods (interviews, observations, documents), it first analyzes the structure of the professional group of journalists employed as a category in a specific company, the press firms. We show how this group is historically as a set of professional employees. Various collective organizations of the group are then understood as instances of representations of journalism taken in a wider system of industrial relations. Analysis of mobilization when restructuring is finally showing how journalists try to arrange concrete room for act against the power of the employer. This general position leads to depart the classical point of view based on the relationship of journalism to money, to capture the wage dynamics in which journalism become a professional category
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Müsse, Wolfgang. "Die Reichspresseschule - Journalisten für die Diktatur? : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Journalismus im Dritten Reich /." München : Saur, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35764049t.
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Payen-Antonelli, Sandrine. "Déontologie et journalisme." La Réunion, 2006. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_05-payen.pdf.
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Dès lors qu'une profession doit faire face à une manifestation de la dégradation des comportements de ses membres, le recours à la déontologie apparaît comme un des remèdes possibles. La déontologie, " science des devoirs ", emprunte à la fois à la morale, au droit et à l'éthique. Son domaine est celui du monde professionnel où elle apparaît comme un gage de sérieux et de crédibilité. C'est la raison pour laquelle les journalistes ont très tôt essayé de résoudre les problèmes inhérents à leur activité par la déontologie. La première Charte fût adoptée dès 1918 et demeure une référence. La seconde, plus récente, date de 1971 et regroupe les droits et devoirs de la profession. Ces deux textes ont vocation à s'appliquer tant dans les relations internes aux entreprises de presse, que dans les relations externes qui se nouent avec le public et les tiers. La présente étude tend à démontrer que, malgré son absence intrinsèque de force obligatoire et faute pour la profession de trouver les moyens d'en garantir le respect, la déontologie est intégrée progressivement dans le droit positif, notamment par l'office du juge<br>Since a profession must face a manifestation of the degradation of the behaviors of its members, the recourse to the deontology seems one of the remedies possibles. The deontology, “science of the duties”, borrows at the same time from morals, the right and ethics. Its field is that of the professional world where it seems a pledge of serious and of credibility. This is why the journalists very early tried to solve the inherent problems in their activity by the deontology. The first Charter was adopted since 1918 and remains a reference. The second, more recent, date of 1971 and gathers the right and the duties of the profession. These two texts have vocation to apply as well in the internal relations to the companies of study tends to show that, in spite of its intrisèque absence of obligatory force and fault for the profession of finding the means of guaranteeing the respect of it, the deontology is integrated gradually in the substantive law, in particular by the office of the judge
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Libert, Manon. "Mutations des trajectoires professionnelles et des conditions d'emploi et de travail des journalistes de la presse écrite quotidienne en Belgique francophone." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/251929.
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Dans un contexte d'érosion des ventes, de diminution des recettes publicitaires et de bouleversements induits par les innovations technologiques, cette thèse analyse les récentes évolutions, réelles et ressenties, des conditions d'emploi et de travail des journalistes de la presse quotidienne belge francophone. Son objectif est de comprendre comme les journalistes vivent ces évolutions et, à ce titre, comment elles influencent leur trajectoire professionnelle.Cette thèse se fonde sur une démarche de recherche mixte, associant des instruments quantitatifs et qualitatifs. Elle commence par la présentation des résultats d'une large enquête quantitative conduite auprès des journalistes belges titulaires de la carte de presse. Cette partie apporte de nombreuses données sur les profils, les situations d'emploi et les conditions de travail du groupe journalistique. Par ailleurs, elle met en évidence le regard porté par les journalistes à l'égard des changements qui traversent leur métier. Étudier les évolutions des conditions d'emploi et de travail nécessitait la mise en œuvre d'une approche socio-historique et inductive :cette thèse s'est dès lors centrée sur l'étude d'une grande entreprise de presse belge. Elle s'est employée à retracer l'histoire des relations de travail du quotidien de référence Le Soir depuis la fin des années 1990 à 2013. Cette approche met en lumière les logiques managériales qui sous-tendent ces évolutions et la manière dont les différents acteurs de l'entreprise y réagissent. Enfin, cette recherche repose également sur des entretiens biographiques conduits auprès de journalistes qui travaillent ou qui ont travaillé pour le journal Le Soir au cours de la période étudiée. Ces entretiens permettent d'appréhender les principales dynamiques qui fondent les trajectoires professionnelles dans le but de comprendre comment celles-ci sont influencées par les transformations intervenues au sein du journal.Les mutations récentes des conditions d'emploi et de travail des journalistes du quotidien Le Soir ont entrainé de profonds bouleversements identitaires pour les journalistes qui sont de plus en plus confrontés à des tensions entre leur identification au groupe professionnel, leur appartenance au milieu organisationnel et leur trajectoire individuelle. Elles remettent en question l'attachement et l'engagement des journalistes envers leur quotidien et peuvent, à ce titre, conduire à des changements importants dans les parcours professionnels.<br>Doctorat en Information et communication<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Noblet, Arnaud. "Les régimes d’historicité du journalisme : héritages et transformations à l’ère d’Internet." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20091.
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En l’absence d’une définition consensuelle ou d’une essence évidente, ce à quoi il est fait référence lorsque nous employons le terme « journalisme » fait écho à une figure du passé, à une image antérieure, celle-ci constituant une sorte de jauge, un mètre étalon à partir duquel nous nous positionnons plus ou moins explicitement. Ce mètre étalon pèse fortement sur nos conceptions présentes. D’où la nécessité, pour y voir clair aujourd’hui, de mettre à jour le processus d’élaboration de l’objet « journalisme » à travers le temps, en étudiant le discours historiographique sur ce thème. C’est dans cette perspective qu’a été mobilisée la notion de « régimes d’historicités ». Plusieurs de ces régimes se superposent : de la référence fondatrice de la presse écrite, en passant par l’arrimage du journalisme avec l’idéal de l’instauration de la liberté politique au sein de l’espace public, jusqu’à l’émergence, relativement récente dans l’historiographie, d’un prisme « professionnel » portant notamment une attention particulière aux acteurs de la sphère journalistique. Loin d’être figés ou statiques, ces régimes d’historicité, toile de fond à partir de laquelle nous pensons actuellement le journalisme, sont remis en cause et réinventés par les questionnements liés aux évolutions récentes, principalement l’émergence d’Internet. En bousculant les référents anciens, ces évolutions actuelles déplacent en retour les cadres et les bases historiques qui sous-tendaient jusqu’ici l’analyse du journalisme, un tel glissement offrant un nouveau prisme (et peut-être un nouveau régime d’historicité) à la lecture des pratiques et des identités journalistiques contemporaines<br>In the absence of an accepted definition or an undeniable essence of what is being described by the term “journalism,” when it is used it seemingly refers to a figure or representation of the past which becomes a gauge against which current studies position themselves more or less explicitly. Such a standard weighs heavily on present-day conceptions of the press, which is why it has become necessary to study the process through which “journalism” has been constructed as an object of research, notably through the examination of historiographic discourse on the subject.It is for this reason that the notion of “cycles of historicity” has been developed. Several of these cycles overlap: references to the founding of the written press; perceptions of the grounding of journalism in the ideal of political liberty extended to the public sphere; relatively recent historiographical interpretations of journalistic “professionalism” which pay special attention to the actors in the field. These cycles of historicity are far from static or immobile; they provide the backdrop for the ways in which journalism is perceived, and which are now being called into question by the appearance of recent evolutions notably brought to light by the Internet. By shaking the foundations of former models, these evolutions are reshaping the framework of the historical analysis of journalism, thus offering new approaches and perspectives to the study of contemporary journalistic practices and identities – perhaps even opening the door to a new cycle of historicity
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Roy, Jean-Hugues. "Le journalisme informatique au Québec : expansion du journalisme ou nouveau territoire professionnel?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27205.
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Le journalisme informatique est une pratique émergente qui consiste en l'emploi de méthodes et d'outils empruntés au domaine de l'informatique dans la cueillette, le traitement, l'analyse ou la présentation en ligne de l'information, dans le respect des valeurs fondamentales du journalisme (Diakopoulos, 2010). Cette recherche caractérise le journalisme informatique tel qu'il se pratique au Québec en 2015 au moyen d'une série d'entrevues semi-dirigées avec 30 participants : des praticiens, bien sûr, mais aussi des responsables des principales entreprises de presse où le journalisme informatique est pratiqué ou a été pratiqué, ainsi que des professionnels de l'informatique afin d'avoir un point de vue extérieur. Elle met notamment en relief deux attitudes à l'égard de cette pratique, attitudes qui s'expriment par un travail-frontière. Il y a, d'une part, les tenants d'une ségrégation entre le journalisme et l'informatique, et, d'autre part, les partisans d'une hybridation entre les deux disciplines. Pour ces derniers, le journalisme informatique occupe un territoire professionnel distinct, à la frontière du journalisme et de l'informatique. Cette recherche décrit de façon détaillée les motivations, les compétences et les activités des journalistes informatiques québécois et fait valoir qu'ils participent à une certaine « re-professionnalisation » du journalisme. Mots-clés : journalisme; informatique; technologie; journalisme informatique; journalisme de données; datajournalisme; journalisme assisté par ordinateur; professionnalisme; identité professionnelle; compétences professionnelles; travail-frontière; innovation en journalisme; Canada; Québec<br>"Computational journalism is the application of computing [...] to the activities of journalism including information gathering, organization and sensemaking, communication and presentation, and dissemination and public response to news information, all while upholding core values of journalism" (Diakopoulos, 2010). This study, based on a series of 30 semi-structured interviews with journalists, managers, but also data and computer scientists (in order to get a point of view from outside journalism), provides a characterization of computational journalism as it is practised in 2015 in the Canadian province of Québec. Two prevailing attitudes towards computational journalism are expressed through different types of boundary work. On one hand, some respondents think journalism and computer science are two separate fields, each with their own professionals. Another group of respondents feels, on the other hand, that both disciplines should blend into a hybrid profession with its own, distinct, "professional territory". This research dives into the motivations, the necessary skills and workflows of Québec computational journalists, and argues they contribute to a re-professionalization of journalism. Keywords : journalism; computer science; technology; computational journalism; data journalism; datajournalism; computer-assisted reporting; professionalism; professional identity; professional skills; boundary work; journalistic innovation; Canada; Quebec
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Spitéri, Gérard. "Permanences et métamorphoses du journalisme et des journalistes de la presse écrite nationale." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H043.
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Le statut, le rôle et l'activité du journaliste sont mis en question par la sociologie critique, surtout depuis le développement des médias de masse. Cette thèse se donne pour objet d'explorer les nouvelles conditions d'exercice de ce métier dans la presse écrite nationale dans un champ couvrant principalement les trois décennies du XXe siècle. Pour cela, il s'agit de remonter à l'origine des préjugés qui fondent une rivalité de statut autant qu'un conflit de légitimité entre l'homme de lettres et le signataire de feuilles publiques dont l'enjeu est l'influence d'une parole sur l'opinion. L'examen de la réalité de la pratique au cours de cette période permet de mettre en évidence les rémanences de cette situation ainsi que les métamorphoses du journaliste dans un environnement nouveau. Pour une bonne part, les nouvelles règles de la communication sont consécutives à des boulversements socio-politiques dans lequel le médiateur a perdu l'exclusivité de la transmission du message au bénéfice d'autres acteurs de la société civile. Cette modification du biotope qui a vu la disparition de la censure officielle a engendré un changement de mentalité du journaliste qui tente déjouer la vindicte générale contre "les médias" par une attitude plus responsable, plus civique, au prix d'un décalage avec l'opinion publique<br>Since the development of mass media, Sociologist have challenged the position and function of journalists. This thesis intends to deal with the change in the working conditions of print journalism. From a sociological perspective it will examine the origin of the prejudices which set a competition of influence, as well as a conflict of rights between the literary workd and the authors of libels whose very words succeeded in influencing public opinion. By examining carefully the actual practical experience of journalists during the last 3 decades of the XXth century, it has become obvious to point out what was left of the previous situation as well as the metamorphoses or changes the press went through. The new rules governing communication have their origin in sociological and political disruptions which stole from journalists the monopoly of forwarding the message to pass it on to other actors of our modern society. This alteration in the milieu after the disappearing of official censorship has lead to a change in the journalists'minds. They have tried to turn the common condemnation of the media into a more responsible attitude even if it goes against public opinion
Books on the topic "Journalisme"
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Louise, Tousignant, and Gagnon Pierre, eds. Les billets de Maxence, 1939-1944. Septentrion, 2009.
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Retta, Blaney, ed. Journalism: Stories from the real world. North American Press, 1995.
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Gaillard, Philippe. Technique du journalisme. 4th ed. Presses universitaires de France, 1985.
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Marc-François, Bernier, ed. LES PLANQUES: LE JOURNALISME VICTIME DES JOURNALISTES. VLB Éditeur, 1995.
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author, Maltais Robert 1947, and Cayouette Pierre 1960-, eds. Les journalistes: Pour la survie du journalisme. Québec Amérique, 2015.
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Marc, Martin, ed. Histoire et médias: Journalisme et journalistes français. Albin Michel, 1991.
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Murialdi, Paolo. Storia del giornalismo italiano. Società editrice il Mulino, 1996.
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editor, Décarie David 1969, and Saint-Martin Lori editor, eds. Tu seras journaliste et autres œuvres sur le journalisme. Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 2013.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Journalisme"
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"Journalisme." In Robertine. Les Presses de l’Université de Laval, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782763756592-010.
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"JOURNALISME." In Robertine. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv23khnks.12.
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Villepreux, Olivier. "Journalisme." In Le mot est faible. Anamosa, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/anamo.ville.2021.01.0001.
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"Journalisme." In Journalisme et littérature dans la gauche des années 1930. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.49693.
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Char, Antoine. "Journalisme." In La révolution Internet. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760524781-004.
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Berkvens-Stevelinck, Christiane. "Le Journalisme." In Prosper-Marchand. BRILL, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004621916_009.
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Bürger, Jean-Claude. "Journalisme Télévisuel." In La révolution Internet. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760524781-003.
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Schiele, Bernard. "Journalisme Scientifique." In La révolution Internet. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760524781-011.
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Charron, Jean. "Du journalisme d’information au journalisme de communication." In La parole publique. Les Presses de l’Université de Laval, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782763731094-014.
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Mercier, Arnaud. "Présentation générale." In Le journalisme. CNRS Éditions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.13905.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Journalisme"
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Skulte, Ilva. "FLEXIBLE WORKING SCHEMES AND THE IDENTITY OF CULTURAL JOURNALISTS IN LATVIA FLEXIBLE WORKING SCHEMES AND THE IDENTITY OF CULTURAL JOURNALISTS IN LATVIA." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/vs10/74.
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Cultural journalism is a sub-field of journalism characterized by specific knowledge and education required from the journalists working as both reporters and reviewers and often close interaction with arts and cultural industries. The importance of cultural journalism lies in its role of providing for society a self-reflective discourse describing values and modeling patterns of behaviour and thought through journalistic practices such as reporting and reviewing on everyday culture and arts. However, the role of cultural journalism in the context of contemporary media environment is deminishing. This pushes for finding of new models of work in this field that at the same time puts under question professional identity of those working in cultural journalism. Until now cultural journalism is an underresearched domain in journalism studies, especially, from the media management and economics as well as work organisations/conditions point of view. This paper contributes to the reseatch on the roles and identity of cultural journalism focusing on exactly these aspects of journalistic practice.The purpose of this paper is to explore flexible working models in the field of cultural media in Latvia in connection with reflection of professional role and corporate identity.To achieve this, 12 in depth interviews were conducted with editors and journalists of Latvian media companies. The findings show that professionals interviewed see the goal of their professional activity broader, often combining their role in journalism with other roles in the field of culture. They can more or less be aware of their professional identity as journalists, tend to experiment deliberately with working schemes, but mostly recognize their corporate identity.
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Motta, Alonso, and Paola Palomino-Flores. "Chat GPT's Impact on Journalism and Training Future Journalists from an Educational Perspective." In 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies on Education & Research (ICALTER). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icalter65499.2024.10819235.
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Francisco Cieza-Vildoso, Oscar Manuel, Alina Cotito Mujica, Ivan Cruz Ramirez Banda, and Edwin Adolfo Morocco Colque. "Data Analysis on Digital Journalism." In 2024 IEEE 7th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering Technology (CCET). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccet62233.2024.10837794.
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Khrushcheva, Daria. "Neue Medien: Sozialer Online-Journalismus und der Dritte Sektor in Russland." In Junge Slavistik im Dialog. Universitätsverlag Kiel | Kiel University Publishing, 2024. https://doi.org/10.38072/2750-9605/p43.
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Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der aktuellen sozialpolitischen Situation in Russland, der Nutzung neuer Medien durch die Vertreter des Dritten Sektors und dem sogenannten Fundraising-Journalismus im Lande. Das Format des sozialen Journalismus wird am Beispiel des Medienportals Takie dela dargestellt, dessen Tätigkeit auf horizontaler Kommunikation, Transparenz, Loyalität und dem Vertrauen des Publikums basiert.
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Knight, Alan. "Ejournalism: Production, Communication, Interaction and Research Opportunities for Reporters." In 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2512.
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The Internet is shaping the ways journalists communicate, construct their stories, publish their material and interact with their audiences. Journalism produced for text, audio and television is increasing digitised; converging on the Internet to create a new hybrid professional practice, eJournalism. This paper considers how traditional forms of advanced reporting, such as investigative journalism, may be enhanced by internet technologies.
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Popova, Maria. "The Alternative Media on The Internet – Forming a New Professional Perspective." In COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA OF THE 21ST CENTURY: EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL CHALLENGES. Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.60060/vkyx1715.
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The changes that are taking place in the essence of journalism as a social and professional activity are caused by the mixing of the practice of professional and citizen journalists, by the ability of media products to be distributed through a variety of media and digital channels, by the audience’s commitment not only to consume them through the multiple technological devices, but also personally to participate in their creation. The traditional norms of what journalism is and what are its functions, meaning and influence are a subject of continuous metamorphosis. The new types of journalism increase in the social, professional, and empirical field of media production. The journalism theory is enriched, and the analysis of specific models and professional standards is stimulated. The familiar notion of journalism as centralised around news production is expanded and it allows the description of new practices, which have been assessed as peripheral, hybrid, alternative. The journalism research evaluates new media practices produced by alternative media or those in the field of specialist journalism. The journalists in such start-up media have a sense of the mission of their activity, of being at the forefront of technological, social, and cultural transformations in society, of forming a community culture of exchange between them as content creators and their audience as consumers, but also as participants in the content creation, verification and distribution. Such media can be evaluated as the “agents of media innovation” in relation not only to the professional and social standards in the journalism, but also to the influence that technology and social environment have on the contemporary virtual man.
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Smith, Wayne. "Statistics and the media." In Statistics Education and the Communication of Statistics. International Association for Statistical Education, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.05301.
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As a rule, it's fair to say that journalists and statisticians have little in common. Yet, journalists and national statistical agencies are virtually inseparable. Why? Because the general public is an important audience for national statistical agencies and the news media are a powerful tool for reaching this audience. Most journalists are uncomfortable with numbers: many are unable to calculate a percentage increase; many more would find it difficult to explain the difference between a percentage decline and a percentage point decline. Most probably find data boring. A journalist with specialized knowledge of statistics is a rarity. Statistics Canada, like most national statistical agencies, places great importance on communicating with the media. Our challenge is twofold: to engage the interest of journalists in our data and surreptitiously raise the level of their statistical literacy and to engage the interest of our statisticians in presenting statistics in a manner which the journalist, as a layperson, can understand. The paper will outline the various approaches that Statistics Canada has taken to meet this twofold challenge and will discuss our experiences in educating both journalists and statisticians to tell the story behind the numbers.
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Ekşioğlu Sarılar, Naciye Beril. "From Global to Local: Investigative Journalism Changing in Digital Age." In COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONGRESS. ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.023.
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The data, raw material of information, is crucial in terms of being able to reach a piece of news comprising necessary information of which concealed from the public but must be known for the interest of the public. The use of communication technologies gained a new dimension for the first time in 2010 with Wikileaks documents and subsequent to that with Panama Papers. In this study, investigative journalism has been regarded from a conceptual and historical perspective, and the changing of investigative journalism and its aspect turning from global to local strived to be conveyed with the witness of investigative journalists, especially based on one of the examples of investigative journalism, the Panama Papers.
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Nguyen Thi, Lien. "EVOLVING JOURNALIST FORCES TO SERVE THE MISSION OF PROTECTING VIETNAM'S SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE SEA AND ISLANDS." In International Conference on Political Theory: The International Conference on Human Resources for Sustainable Development. Bach Khoa Publishing House, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51316/icpt.hust.2023.24.
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The sea and islands are a spiritual and inseparable part of Vietnam's territory, with crucial importance in politics, economy, national defense, security, and foreign affairs. Safeguarding sovereignty over the sea and islands is a continuous and urgent task of the entire nation, in which the press in general and journalists in particular play a pioneering and vanguard role. This article focuses on studying the significance of protecting Vietnam's sovereignty over the sea and islands, the role of journalists, and the current situation of the journalist force in propagating Vietnam's sea and islands. Based on that, it proposes some solutions to evolve journalist forces to serve the mission of protecting Vietnam's sovereignty over the sea and islands in the future.
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Lukenda, Robert. "Problèmes de représentation et nouveaux « dispositifs de l’investigation sociale » : les œuvres collectives et contemporaines en France entre littérature, journalisme et sociologie." In La littérature contemporaine au collectif. Fabula, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.58282/colloques.6691.
Full textReports on the topic "Journalisme"
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Rudyk, Myroslava. BLOGGING PLATFORMS AS ARENAS FOR THE MEDIA ACTIVITIES OF CITIZEN JOURNALISTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12164.
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The article is dedicated to the investigation of blogging platforms as information and communication arenas during wartime. It analyzes the media activities of citizen journalists as a crucial component of the overall information landscape in Ukraine, outlining the peculiarities of their work, the specifics of information dissemination, and the prospects for the development of citizen journalism as a whole. The advantages and disadvantages of citizen journalism are highlighted. Journalism is one of the most dynamic spheres of our existence, and the information space in Ukraine has undergone significant changes since the full-scale war. The development of technological tools always transforms journalism, elevating it to new levels of possibilities. The use of modern blogging platforms, widely accessible not only to professional journalists but also to activists, has contributed to powerful changes in the information sector. Citizen journalism during the Russo-Ukrainian war has taken on entirely different dimensions than before, prompting new reflections on the role of citizen journalists. This expands the scope of the researched issue, from ethical considerations and adherence to journalistic standards to understanding the safety of information activities for both journalists and humanity as a whole. Not every blogger can be called a citizen journalist. The crucial characteristic of citizen journalism, as opposed to mere blogging, is self-awareness, active social action, dedication to an idea, drawing attention to a problem, lobbying for public interests, and serving the function of public control. In the article were examined the activities of citizen journalists, who meet professional standards and exemplify citizen journalism. These include Ihor Lachenkov, Serhiy Sternenko, and Kostyantyn Liberov. Their blogging platforms and social networks were analysed, their content characterised, and posting frequency assessed. The activities of citizen journalists become most in-demand when media representatives cannot capture an event promptly at a particular moment. Citizen journalists find it easier to disseminate information through blogging platforms and social media, especially considering the tremendous trust these platforms enjoy. Survey results illustrate the colossal trust in these platforms. When asked, «What mass media tools did citizens use to get news in 2022?» the responses were as follows: 1. Social networks – 74%, 2. News websites – 42%, 3. Television – 36%, Radio – 11%, Print media – 3%. We observe a trend in the Ukrainian information space where some bloggers position themselves as citizen journalists, even though they previously did not have such a pronounced civic position. This trend became particularly evident at the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine when influencers started using their blogs to inform their audience about the events in Ukraine, mobilizing them for active volunteer actions and resisting enemy challenges. Keywords: citizen journalism, information dissemination, blogging platforms, war.
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Paslavskyi, Ihor. Осучаснення журналістської освіти в Україні та її адаптація до потреб редакційних колективів. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11737.
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The article examines the current state of journalism education. The creative training of editorial teams is an essential asset of the university format. It is underlined that the country’s leading universities with highly intellectual professorial and teaching personnel potential and a modern laboratory base prepare journalist personnel. It was indicated that the transformation of modern journalism education lost dynamism due to outline reasons. It is only partially designed for the growing needs of editorial teams, and there is an urgent need for systemic reform of the entire higher education and journalism higher education as a separate segment. It has been proven that the Ukrainian information business in printed, broadcast and network formats is not a type of classical type of business, as it does not develop according to market, competitive principles that provide for profitability and economic independence, but is actually unprofitable, low-profit and subsidized. Keywords: journalism education, Specialization for Journalists. mass media, editorial teams, information space, higher professional education.
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Dvorianyn, Paraskoviya. Сенситивне інтерв’ю: переживання колективної травми війни. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11727.
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The article analyzes the process of preparation and features of conducting interviews with persons who have fased traumatic experiences in war conditions. A comparative analysis of the typical interview and sensitive interview is presented, which allows journalists to comply with all requirements that would not harm interviewees and preserve the balance in the journalist-guest-audience triad. The essence of the new terminology that began to be used in Ukraine during the full-scale war – «journalism of trauma» and «collective trauma» – is revealed. Emphasis is put on society’s ability to experience and make sense of collective trauma through the stories of individuals told in sensitive interviews. Sensitive content is significant during the war, because through human stories and personal testimonies, the world gets an idea of horrors, so one can feel the fullness of this tragic stage in the country’s history. Russia’s war against Ukraine significantly changed the working conditions of journalists, because the need to cover tragic events (murders, rapes, shelling, destruction) forced media representatives to study new rules of communication. Sensitive interviews require more thorough preparation, often even contradicting the established rules that editorial offices have used for years. Reliving the trauma and strong emotions during such interviews can help society form a new experience if the interview is conducted properly, or retraumatize if the journalist has neglected important rules. Ukrainian interviewers gain this unique practice for world journalism every day, which makes scientific research relevant and necessary. Key words: interview; empathy; collective trauma; sensitive content; standards of journalistic creativity; war journalism.
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Suárez Villegas, JC. Ethical and deontological aspects of online journalism. Their perception by journalists. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, RLCS, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2015-1036en.
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Zhytaryuk, Maryan. UKRAINIAN JOURNALISM IN GREAT BRITAIN. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11115.
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Professor M. Zhytaryuk’s review is about a book scientific novelty – a monograph by Professor M. Tymoshyk «Ukrainian journalism in the diaspora: Great Britain. Monograph. K.: Our culture and science, 2020. 500 p. – il., Them. pok., resume English, German, Polish.». Well-known scientist and journalism critic, Professor M. S. Tymoshyk, wrote a thorough work, which, in terms of content, is a combination of a monograph, a textbook and a scientific essay. This book can be useful for both students and practicing journalists or anyone interested in the history of the Ukrainian diaspora, Ukrainian journalism and Ukrainian culture. The author dedicated his work to Stepan Yarmus from Winnipeg, Canada – archpriest, journalist, editor, professor. As the epigraph to the book were taken the words of Ivan Bagryany: «Our press, born under the sword of Damocles of repatriation», not only survived and survived to this day, but also showed a brilliant ability to grow and develop. It was shown that beggars that had come to the West without money at heart can and know how to act so organized. It was also an example of how a modern «enbolshevist» and «denationalized» by the occupier man person is capable of a combined mass action».
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Markiv, Mykola. LEGAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF FOREIGN AND UKRAINIAN JOURNALISTS IN UKRAINE DURING FULL SCALE RUSSIAN AGGRESSION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12149.
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The article is dedicated to theoretical understanding of the problem of development and protection of the rights of foreign and domestic journalists. The modern reality of journalistic activity, including the full scale russian aggression, was highlighted. The activities of foreign journalists that come to Ukraine to shoot and write materials to inform their audience with the current situation were carefully studied and analyzed. But on the other hand, the presence of different foreign press agencies in Ukraine can cause harm to national security, because information provided by foreign journalists can be used by hostiles in their criminal deeds. The harsh situation with journalists’ rights is proved by reports about targeting press-labelled cars, assassinations and burglarizing of journalists on annexed territory. War in Ukraine became the first precedent when occupational army prevent press associations to shoot and report crimes they commit there. Materials and photos provided by Ukrainian and foreign journalists do not only give emotional and information pictures to readers and the public, but also are used in courts for persecution. Because of systematic violation of journalists’ rights by russian forces, they demand an eager change of European and national law to punish criminals and increase responsibility for their crimes. Today demand on information is high. One can say that the most precious thing and one of the most valuable goods is information. The main priority today is the rights of journalists their safety Problematic issues of journalistic activity in today’s conditions are highlighted as destabilizing factors in the protection of journalists’ rights. Ways to solve the outlined problematic issues are provided. Key words: journalism, journalist, law, ensuring rights, rights and freedoms, war, invasion, journalistic activity.
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Kapelyushnyi, Anatolyi. TRANSFORMATION OF FORMS OF DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES IN LIVE TELEVISION BROADCASTING. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11105.
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The article analyzes transformation of forms of degrees of comparison of adjectives in live television broadcasting. Particular attention is paid to the specific properties of different forms of degrees of comparison of adjectives. To analyze the peculiarities of their use for errors in speech of television journalists, associated with non-compliance with linguistic norms on ways to avoid these errors, to make appropriate recommendations to television journalists. The main method we use is to observe the speech of live TV journalist, we used during the study methods of comparative analysis of comparison of theoretical positions from the work of individual linguists and journalism sat down as well as texts that sounded in the speech of journalists. Our objective is to trace these transformations and develop a certain attitude towards them in our researches of the language of the media and practicing journalists to support positive trends in the development of the broadcasting on TV and give recommendations for overcoming certain negative trends. Improving the live broadcasting of television journalists, in particular the work on deepening the language skills will contribute to the modernization of some trends in the reasonable expediency of the transformation of certain phenomena, modernization of some tendencies concerning the reasonable expedient transformation of separate grammatical phenomena and categories and at braking and in general stopping of processes of transformation of negative unreasonable not expedient. This fully applies primarily to attempts to transform the forms of degrees of comparison of adjectives and this explains importance of the results achieved in these study.
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Tymoshyk, Mykola. Кадри тоталітарної журналістики для преси західноукраїнських областей. 40-50-ті роки хх ст. (На архівних матеріалах крайової газети «Радянська Буковина»). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11721.
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For the first time in Ukrainian journalism, the issue of totalitarian journalism has been outlined. The basis of the analysis is the archival materials of the Chernivtsi regional newspaper «Soviet Bukovyna» founded in 1940, which was re-registered in 1991 with the name «Bukovyna». The specifics of the formation of the assets of «pen workers» during the Soviet era are clarified; the qualitative composition of the staff, the reasons for their turnover and the typical types of journalists of that time were analyzed; information about the trials and investigations of journalists who were widely used against them in accordance with the legislation of 1940 wasintroduced into scientific circulation; biographical portraits of individuals are given. The personnel policy of the Bolshevik Party in the western Ukrainian territories annexed on the eve of World War II had its own specifics. The editors-in-chief of the newly formed newspapers were usually verified personnel sent from the eastern regions. They were selected primarily for the most important ideological qualities – loyalty to the cause of the Bolshevik Party, the ability to pursue its policy in the entrusted case. Literary abilities, accurate knowledge of the specifics of the journalistic craft, practical experience in this field were desirable, but not decisive. With the enactment of a strict law in 1940 on criminal liability for breach of labor discipline, delays in work without good reason, the cases of a number of journalists were transferred to the district courts at the place of work. In the first postwar years, the Central Committee of the party strongly encouraged local party committees to issue to functionaries of the ideological front so-called party vouchers for work in newspaper editorial offices. Keywords: journalism of the totalitarian era, newspaper «Soviet Bukovyna», cadres of journalism, types of Soviet journalists, trials and investigations against journalists, journalistic destinies.
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Kost’, Stepan. THE CONCEPT OF CREATIVITY IN JOURNALISM. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11092.
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The article analyzes some theoretical and practical aspects of creativity. The author shares his opinion that the concept of creativity belongs to the fundamental concepts of philosophy, psychology, literature, art, pedagogy. Creativity is one of the important concepts of the theory of journalism. The author does not agree with the extended definition of creativity. He believes that journalistic activity becomes creativity when it is free and associated with the creation and establishment of new national and universal values, with the highest intensity of intellectual and moral strength of the journalist, when journalism is a manifestation of civic position, when this activity combines professional skills and perfect literary form.The author also believes that literary skill and the skill of a journalist are not identical concepts, because literary skill is a component of journalistic skill.
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Manfredi Sánchez, JL, JL Rojas Torrijos, and JM Herranz de la Casa [. Entrepreneurial journalism: Sports journalism in Spain. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, RLCS, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2015-1035.
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