Journal articles: 'Journalisme en ligne'

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Mauriac, Laurent, Pascal Riché, Françoise Benhamou, Julie Lambert, and Marc-Olivier Padis. "Le journalisme en ligne : transposition ou réinvention ?" Esprit Mars/avril, no. 3 (2009): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.0903.0086.

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Tredan, Olivier. "Le « journalisme citoyen » en ligne : un public réifié ?" Hermès 47, no. 1 (2007): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/24084.

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Eyries, Alexandre. "Amandine Degand, Benoît Grevisse, dirs, Journalisme en ligne. Pratiques et recherches." Questions de communication, no. 24 (December 31, 2013): 296–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/questionsdecommunication.8813.

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Hamelin, Jean, and André Beaulieu. "Aperçu du journalisme québécois d'expression française." Articles 7, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 305–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055320ar.

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L'exposé qui suit n'a pas la prétention de retracer l'histoire complète du journalisme québécois. À quelques exceptions près, le manque de monographies a considérablement réduit l'envergure de notre travail fait d'approches ou, pour reprendre le terme de Charles DuBos, d'«approximations». Dans l'état actuel de nos connaissances, toute fresque historique sur le sujet serait prématurée. Nous nous limitons donc à esquisser les principales étapes du journalisme, à classifier les journaux et à établir leur filiation, à circonscrire les pôles de pensée et, derrière ces pôles, les groupes humains qui s'agitent. L'histoire de la presse, nouvelle province dans l'empire de Clio, semble s'intéresser davantage à la presse d'information et d'opinion, le journal, qu'à la presse d'information savante qui englobe les revues générales et les revues spécialisées. Ici comme ailleurs, au départ, tout se passe comme si les chercheurs avaient conscience qu'il s'agissait là de deux objets différents, car il y a loin du journal quotidien à la revue. Toute revue, même générale, ne s'inscrit-elle pas dans la ligne d'une certaine spécialisation ? De fait, les concepts de journal et de revue doivent marquer les étapes de toute investigation de la presse d'une société. Ce n'est que lorsque ces deux avenues auront été explorées que nous pourrons saisir le phénomène dans sa totalité. Nous ne parcourons ici qu'une seule avenue, celle des journaux. Il nous tarde de parcourir la seconde.

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Joux, Alexandre, and Brigitte Sebbah. "Les représentations implicites du pouvoir des médias d’information." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 9, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 166–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v9.n1.2020.425.

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FR. S’appuyant sur des entretiens avec les journalistes à l’origine du Décodex et ceux impliqués dans son fonctionnement, cet article interroge les représentations associées à ce dispositif de signalement de la fiabilité des sources d’information en ligne. Il questionne notamment la représentation de leur travail atypique de fact checking durant le lancement du dispositif, au moment de la campagne présidentielle française, et les ambitions affichées et sous-entendues de ses promoteurs. En effet, le Décodex a ceci de particulier qu’il ne dénonce pas les fake news, comme de nombreux sites de fact checking, mais ambitionne d’identifier les sources qui les propagent. Dès lors, il s’autorise le droit de distinguer parmi les émetteurs de messages en ligne au nom d’un idéal journalistique. Les journalistes du Décodex voient-ils dans leurs pratiques une réaffirmation de la prétention épistémologique du journalisme à dire le vrai contre les fake news ? Comment perçoivent-ils le dispositif dans l’environnement numérique et médiatique ? Au-delà du discours de réaffirmation de la légitimité journalistique face aux fake news, c’est aussi un discours de l’efficacité des médias de référence qui est promu et de leur utilité sociale. Ainsi, la portée limitée des fake news durant la campagne présidentielle française de 2017 sera expliquée par la responsabilité des médias ayant « pignon sur rue ». En refusant de relayer les fausses informations, les médias d’information ont joué le rôle social de garant d’un débat public équilibré. Mais ce succès revendiqué est aussi un moyen pour la profession de journaliste de ne pas s’interroger sur ses limites, celles-là même qui conduisent aujourd’hui les fact checkers à défendre un journalisme menacé et le Décodex à se présenter comme une entreprise nécessaire. *** EN. Based on interviews with the journalists behind the Decodex project and those involved in its operation, this article examines the representations associated with this service that reports on the trustworthiness of online news sources. In particular, it looks at the representation of the anomalous fact checking at the launch of the service during the French presidential campaign, and the stated and implicit ambitions of its promoters. Indeed, the Decodex is unique in that it does not denounce fake news, like many fact-checking sites, but rather aims to identify the sources that disseminate it. In this way, it grants itself the right to distinguish among the transmitters of online material in the name of a journalistic ideal. Do Decodex journalists see in their practices a reaffirmation of the epistemological claim of journalism to tell the truthful rather than fake news? How do they perceive the service within the online and media environment? Beyond the reaffirmation of journalistic legitimacy vis-à-vis fake news, it is also a discourse on the efficacy of reference media and their social usefulness. For example, the limited presence of fake news during the French presidential campaign of 2017 could be explained by citing the responsibility of the media with its eye on the street; by refusing to relay false information, the news media played the social role of guarantor of a balanced public debate. But this claimed success is also a way for the journalistic profession not to question its limits, the very limits that today lead fact checkers to defend threatened journalism and for the Decodex to present itself as a necessary enterprise. *** PT; Com base em entrevistas com os jornalistas criadores do Decodex e aqueles envolvidos no seu funcionamento, este artigo questiona as representações associadas a esse dispositivo de alerta da confiabilidade das fontes de informação online. Em particular, questiona a representação do seu trabalho atípico de fact checking quando do lançamento do sistema, na época da campanha presidencial francesa, e as ambições declaradas e implícitas de seus promotores. De fato, o Decodex tem a especificidade de não denunciar fake news, como muitos sites de fact checking, mas visa identificar as fontes que as propagam. Portanto, ele se dá o direito de denunciar os emissores de mensagens online em nome de um ideal jornalístico. Os jornalistas do Decodex veriam em suas práticas uma reafirmação da pretensão epistemológica do jornalismo de dizer a verdade contra as fake news? Como eles percebem esse dispositivo no ambiente digital e midiático? Para além do discurso de reafirmação da legitimidade jornalística diante das fake news, é também um discurso da eficácia dos meios de comunicação de referência que se promove, e de sua utilidade social. Assim, o impacto limitado das fake news durante a campanha presidencial francesa de 2017 será atribuído à mídia oficial. Ao recusar transmitir informações falsas, a mídia de informação desempenhou o papel social de garantidor de um debate público equilibrado. Mas esse sucesso reivindicado é também uma forma de a profissão jornalística não questionar seus limites, esses que hoje levam os fact checking a defender um jornalismo ameaçado e o Decodex a se apresentar como um empreendimento necessário. ***

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Le Brize, Claude. "Journalisme en Ligne, Pratique et Recherches Amandine Degand et Benoît Grevisse (dir.), De Boeck, Paris, 2012." Communication & langages 2013, no. 177 (September 2013): 160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4074/s0336150013013148.

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Heuguet, Guillaume, and Pierre-Carl Langlais. "Un manuel de journalisme au service des « invisibles » ? Le cas du Data Journalism Handbook." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 3, no. 1 (April 15, 2014): 100–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v3.n1.2014.133.

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Manuel international décliné en plusieurs langues, le Data Journalism Handbook s’est imposé comme l’une des principales références sur le datajournalisme. Il propose une vulgate ouverte, révélant les usages émergents fédérés ce nouvel idéal professionnel. L’invocation de la tradition du manuel de journalisme semble entrer en contradiction avec cet objectif. Les manuels privilégient usuellement ce qui est déjà visible dans la profession. Un manuel de journalisme qui encouragerait l’affirmation de pratiques « invisibles » est-il envisageable ? Dans cette étude, nous avons procédé à une analyse croisée des supports, des acteurs et des discours. L’étude du dispositif révèle un décalage significatif entre le discours que l’ouvrage tient sur lui-même et ses conditions de production : l’apport communautaire a été canalisé par les éditeurs de l’ouvrage. Un recensement des auteurs suggère une grande diversité de profils : tout en confortant les acteurs existants, le manuel a encouragé une prise de parole inédite. Enfin les conceptions du datajournalisme sont empreintes d’une certaine ambiguïté. S’ils appellent à une redécouverte d’usages dissimulés, les auteurs retiennent une vision épistémologique classique du journalisme. Les bases de données sont ainsi posées en amont, sans que le travail nécessaire à leur constitution ne soit rendu visible. La révélation des invisibles apparaît ainsi surtout dans le processus d’écriture du manuel : des intervenants marginaux ont effectivement pris la parole. La contrainte formelle du genre manuel aurait, pour le reste, limité la promesse initiale. Bien que s’inspirant ouvertement des communautés en ligne, l’ouvrage a été élaboré d’une manière toute classique : quelques éditeurs font appel à des contributeurs, dont le travail s’intègre dans un cadre déjà formalisé. Sur le plan des discours, il prône davantage l’intégration du datajournalisme dans des idéologies préexistantes, plutôt que l’affirmation d’un contre-journalisme. Plus qu’une synthèse définitive du datajournalisme, le Data Journalism Handbook symboliserait sa solubilité dans les structures et les représentations dominantes de la profession. As an international handbook available in several languages, the Data Journalism Handbook has established itself as one of the main references on data journalism. It proposes an open vulgate, revealing the emerging uses uniting this new professional ideal. Invoking the tradition of the journalistic handbook seems to contradict this goal. Handbooks usually advance what is already visible in the profession. Is it feasible for a journalistic handbook to encourage the acknowledgement of the “invisible”? In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of the media, players and discourses. A study of the instrument reveals a significant gap between how the book presents itself, and its production conditions: contributions from the community were channelled by the editors of the book. A survey of authors suggests a diversity of profiles: all the while accommodating existing actors, the manual encouraged an unprecedented contribution from others. And finally, the designs of data journalism are imbued with a certain ambiguity. Even though they call for a rediscovery of hidden uses, the authors retain a classical epistemological vision of journalism. Databases are therefore placed upstream without making visible the work necessary in their creation. Rendering “invisibles” visible, therefore, takes place especially in the process of writing the manual: marginal contributors indeed spoke. The formal constraints of the instrument, the “handbook,” limited the initial promise for the rest. Although openly inspired by online communities, the book was developed in a classical way; a few editors relying on contributors whose work was integrated into a preexisting framework. In terms of discourse, it advocates including data journalism in preexisting ideologies, rather than assert an “anti-journalism.” More than a synthesis of data journalism, the Data Journalism Handbook symbolizes its solubility within the dominant structures and representations of the profession. Manual internacional vertido para várias línguas, o Data Journalism Handbook se impôs como uma das principais referências sobre o jornalismo de dados. Ele propõe uma vulgata aberta que revela os usos emergentes e unificados desse novo ideal da profissão. A invocação da tradição do manual de redação parece entrar em contradição com esse objetivo. Os manuais privilegiam usualmente o que já está visível na profissão. Afinal, um manual de redação jornalística capaz de incentivar a emergência de práticas “invisíveis” é algo desejável? Neste estudo, confrontamos, na análise, os suportes, os atores e os discursos. O estudo do dispositivo revela uma defasagem significativa entre o discurso que o manual faz sobre si mesmo e suas condições de produção: durante esse processo, as contribuições da comunidades foram canalizadas pelos editores do livro. Informações sobre os autores sugerem uma grande diversidade de perfis. Assim, ao mesmo tempo em que abriu espaço a atores sociais já estabelecidos, o manual passou a encorajar uma contribuição coletiva sem precedentes. Enfim, as concepções do jornalismo de dados são marcadas por certa ambiguidade: seus autores destacam sua capacidade de redescobrir práticas em desuso, mas acabam reforçando uma visão epistemológica tradicional do jornalismo. Dessa forma, as bases de dados são colocadas em evidência, sem que o trabalho necessário para constituí-las seja visível. A revelação dos invisíveis aparece, nesse caso, sobretudo no processo de redação do manual: ele dá abertura à colaboração de participantes que estão à margem. Os limites formais implícitos ao gênero manual acabariam, nesse caso, por restringir a promessa inicial do livro. Apesar de se inspirar abertamente nas comunidades online, o manual foi elaborado a partir de um formato tradicional: os editores convidaram colaboradores, cujo trabalho já se encontra integrado a um contexto formal. Do ponto de vista do discurso, existe, de certa forma, uma proclamação de integração do jornalismo de dados às ideologias pré-existentes, mais do que a afirmação de um contra-jornalismo. Para além de uma síntese definitiva do jornalismo de dados, o Data Journalism Handbook simbolizaria sua dissolução nas estruturas e representações dominantes da profissão.

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Riboni, Ulrike Lune. "Filmer et partager la révolution en tunisie et en Égypte." Anthropologie et Sociétés 40, no. 1 (May 18, 2016): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036370ar.

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Désignés très tôt comme les premières mobilisations « documentées par leurs acteurs », les soulèvements tunisiens et égyptiens initiés fin 2010 auront donné lieu à une profusion d’images, saisies au moyen de téléphones portables et mises en ligne. L’assiduité des filmeurs, les prises de risques face à la répression et l’impératif « Il faut filmer ! » maintes fois répété, établissent l’acte de filmer comme nécessaire. Nécessaire pour dire au monde ce qui se passe… mais pour dire aussi sa propre existence. En effet, trop vite circonscrit au moyen du terme « journalisme citoyen » à une pratique au service de la production d’information, cet usage de l’image investit plusieurs fonctions et témoigne de l’exigence de se réapproprier la représentation. Les filmeurs se révèlent alors en lutte pour la reconnaissance de leur dignité collective et individuelle.

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Parrot, Benjamin, and Valérie Patrin-Leclère. "Sport et presse quotidienne régionale : un journalisme sous influence ?" Communication & langages N° 168, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comla.168.0113.

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Résumé Cet article permet de bien cerner et de mieux comprendre les tâtonnements qui caractérisent les pratiques des journalistes, alors que la profession apparaît souvent comme une corporation guidée par des règles et des lignes éditoriales précises. Il est écrit par un journaliste sportif qui témoigne de sa vie professionnelle, dans un club puis dans un titre de presse locale. Il est mis en perspective par une chercheuse qui travaille sur les transformations des médias et du journalisme. Avec recul et sincérité, l’auteur raconte ce à quoi nul observateur extérieur n’a d’ordinaire accès : la pratique ordinaire du journalisme.

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Golan, Oren, and Nakhi Mishol-Shauli. "Fundamentalist web journalism: Walking a fine line between religious ultra-Orthodoxy and the new media ethos." European Journal of Communication 33, no. 3 (March 14, 2018): 304–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323118763928.

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New media journalism has perturbed traditional reporting not only in mainstream-modern societies but also within religious-cum-insular communities. Focusing on the Jewish ultra-Orthodox community in Israel and in light of web journalists’ continuous struggle with leading clergy and an apprehensive public, this study grapples with the question, ‘How do ultra-Orthodox web journalists view their work mission as information brokers for an enclave culture?’ The study gleaned from 40 in-depth interviews with web journalists and discussions with community web activists. Results uncovered three major schemata that drive their praxis: (1) Communal-Haredi, (2) Western-Democratic and (3) Journalist Ecosystem. Findings suggest a rising archetype of fundamentalist web journalism that rests its professional ethos on writers’ practice, rather than on formalized training or communal dictums. Web journalists were found to strongly identify with their community, yet, often unintentionally, also act as a secondary form of authority and harbingers of change.

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Saragih, Muhammad Yoserizal. "ETHICS OF JOURNALISTIC COMMUNICATION IN CONDUCTING INVESTIGATIONS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 6 (June 30, 2023): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i06.005.

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Every media competes to present information of public interest. Fierce competition between media institutions Current masses sometimes make them not work based on Some regulations written about the role and function of journalists in Indonesian. Disobedience to the rules by workers of journalist agencies can be seen from violations of journalistic ethics. The Code of Ethics for Journalism is a set of rules in the form of a Code of Ethics that binds practicing journalists. Good and true reporting must be in line with journalism ethics by prioritizing responsibility social to serve the information needs of the community. Based on the provisions of Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in Article 7 paragraph 2, journalists are required to have and obey the Code of Journalistic Ethics. This study discusses how a journalist carries out his duties professionally based on the Code of Ethics in carrying out investigations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of the journalistic code of ethics carried out by journalists or journalists in maintaining their professionalism in carrying out their duties. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that journalists or journalists in the city of Medan understand and have the same understanding of the journalistic code of ethics as a rule of law in carrying out journalistic duties. Journalists use ethical means when doing work as journalists.

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Hartmann, Camila, Mauricio de Souza Fanfa, and Ada C. Machado da Silveira. "Reconfiguração editorial." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 9, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v9.n1.2020.421.

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PT. Com a emergência da plataformização da atividade jornalística, busca-se investigar a relevância das capas na (re)constituição identitária do jornalismo. Desde a abordagem teórico-metodológica da semiótica material articulada aos estudos de plataformas, o objetivo deste texto é problematizar como a capa de jornal e de revista, considerada um elemento que foi fundamental para a atividade jornalística a contar de seu surgimento, passa a ser tratada com a convergência digital. Para tanto, são observadas transformações manifestas em capas jornalísticas. Trata-se de uma reflexão que requer situar as capas dentro de uma complexa rede de relações na qual se inscrevem questões como o propósito de sua produção atualmente, a queda na tiragem de veículos consagrados, a emergência de iniciativas jornalísticas inovadoras, o tensionamento entre a disposição material de capas em bancas, mercados ou na casa das pessoas e no meio digital e os recursos passíveis de se mobilizar em capas impressas e em capas veiculadas online. Reconfigurar suas capas no contexto de uma sociedade midiatizada representa um desafio grandioso às revistas e aos jornais tradicionais em todo o mundo. Observa-se que o valor das capas passa pelo percurso de migrar para as plataformas de mídia social com vistas a promover um determinado veículo. Elas manteriam, assim, seu valor tradicional de venda de um projeto editorial; agora, com o bônus de propagar-se rapidamente para muitas pessoas. O objeto empírico estudado, o projeto ACAPA, destaca-se pela produção de capas avulsas veiculadas exclusivamente em plataformas de mídia social. Como aponta a análise, suas criações subvertem a lógica da formatação consagrada de capas de revista e de jornal. Com recursos verbovisuais análogos, o ACAPA faz jornalismo de uma forma distinta do padrão dominante em capas, explicitando a mutação das modalidades de expressão editorial, e atinente ao contexto plataformizado de uma sociedade midiatizada. Um cenário em que a capa mantém seu potencial jornalístico e se reconfigura, midiatizando-se. *** EN. This paper will examine the relevance of front pages in (re)building journalism's identity in the context of the emergence of platform journalism. From a theoretical-methodological approach of articulated material semiotics to platform studies, our objective is to discuss how the front pages of newspapers and magazines, an essential feature of journalism, are being handled in a world of digital convergence. In order to accomplish this we observed the changes that have occurred to journalistic front pages over time. We looked at factors such as the objective of their current production; the drop in circulation of established media vehicles; the emergence of innovative journalistic initiatives; the tension between the material placement of front pages at newsstands, supermarkets or in people's homes; and the digital medium and the resources (e.g., graphics) that can be mobilized in printed and online front pages. Restructuring front pages in an online media-driven society is a major challenge for magazines and traditional newspapers around the world. Out of all the news products that must adapt to the communicational order of the new media, it is front pages that seem to have gone through a particularly substantial restructuring process. News-promotional pieces are considered editorial identity; they are a direct product of socio-cultural consumption. Front pages have to constantly include innovative elements in order to meet the (new) expectations of readers and, at the same time, keep up with changing social structures, especially in media. We have seen that the value of front pages nowadays has shifted to social media platforms and are used to promote a particular media vehicle. They therefore maintain their traditional selling value for an editorial project, with the added bonus of being quickly spread to many people. This paper's object of study, the ACAPA project, stands out for its production of front pages published exclusively for social media platforms. As our analysis demonstrates, this project’s creations represent a break from traditional forms of doing journalism and supplant the long-standing format of front pages for magazines and newspapers. It uses similar verbal and visual resources, but the ACAPA’s front pages are different from the standard as forms of editorial expression have changed due to the platform-based world of a media-driven society; a time during which front pages must maintain their journalistic relevance while being restructured to accommodate the new media. *** FR. Cet article examine la pertinence des Unes dans la (re)construction de l'identité du journalisme dans le contexte de l'émergence du journalisme de plateforme. D'une approche théorique-méthodologique de la sémiotique des matériaux articulés aux études de plates-formes, notre objectif est de discuter la manière dont les Unes des journaux et des magazines, une caractéristique essentielle du journalisme, sont traitées dans un monde de convergence numérique. Pour ce faire, nous avons observé les évolutions des Unes journalistiques. Nous avons examiné des facteurs tels que l'objectif de leur production actuelle, la baisse de la circulation des supports médiatiques établis, l'émergence d'initiatives journalistiques innovantes, la tension entre le placement matériel des Unes dans les kiosques à journaux, les supermarchés ou au domicile des gens, et le medium numérique et les ressources (par exemple, les graphiques) qui peuvent être mobilisées dans les Unes imprimées et en ligne. La restructuration des Unes dans une société dominée par les médias en ligne est un défi majeur pour les magazines et les journaux traditionnels dans le monde entier. Parmi tous les produits médiatique qui doivent s'adapter à l'ordre communicationnel des nouveaux médias, ce sont les Unes qui semblent avoir subi un processus de restructuration particulièrement important. Les articles promotionnels sont considérés comme une identité éditoriale ; ils sont un produit direct de la consommation socioculturelle. Les Unes doivent constamment inclure des éléments innovants afin de répondre aux (nouvelles) attentes des lecteurs et, en même temps, de suivre l'évolution des structures sociales, notamment dans les médias. Nous avons vu que la valeur des Unes s'est aujourd'hui déplacée vers les plateformes de médias sociaux et qu'elles sont utilisées pour promouvoir un support médiatique particulier. Elles conservent donc leur valeur de vente traditionnelle pour un projet éditorial, avec l'avantage supplémentaire d'être rapidement diffusées à un grand nombre de personnes. L'objet d'étude de ce document, le projet ACAPA, se distingue par sa production de premières pages publiées exclusivement pour les plateformes de médias sociaux. Comme le montre notre analyse, les créations de ce projet représentent une rupture par rapport aux formes traditionnelles de pratiques journalistiques et supplantent le format traditionnel des Unes de magazines et de journaux. Ce projet utilise des ressources textuelles et visuelles similaires, mais les Unes de l'ACAPA sont différentes des standards habituels dans la mesure où les formes d'expression éditoriale ont changé en raison de la prédominance des plates-formes dans une société dominée par les médias. Nous sommes ainsi encore dans une période pendant laquelle les Unes doivent conserver leur pertinence journalistique tout en étant restructurées pour s'adapter aux nouveaux médias. ***

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Lindén, Carl-Gustav. "Algorithms for journalism: The future of news work." Journal of Media Innovations 4, no. 1 (January 12, 2017): 60–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jmi.v4i1.2420.

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Software-generated news, sometimes called “robot journalism,” has recently given rise to concerns that the automation of news will make journalists redundant. These arguments follow a deterministic line of thinking. Algorithms choose information for users but are also the construct of social process and practice. The aim of this essay is to explore “the algorithmic turn” (Napoli, 2014) in news production. Based on case studies from three separate news outlets it is found that the impact of automated news is, first, increased efficiency and job satisfaction with automation of monotonous and error-prone routine tasks; second, automation of journalism routine tasks resulting in losses of journalist jobs; and third, new forms of work that require computational thinking.

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Gloria, Glenda M. "Holding the line: Rappler, Facebook, Duterte and the battle for truth and public trust." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 28, no. 1 & 2 (July 31, 2022): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v28i1and2.1245.

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Commentary: Rappler is the only journalist-owned and journalist-led media company in the Philippines. In the aftermath of chief executive Maria Ressa’s 2021 Nobel Peace Prize, this keynote address at the Asian Congress for Media and Communication (ACMC) outlines how the independent media group has harnessed social media and pressured Facebook and the tech giants that control the global information highway to do better and to give facts premium over profits. The address argues that the only way media can regain public trust in journalism is to regain their rightful space in the public sphere. This will not be able to be achieved in an environment where algorithms make value judgments for the public and where readers are served only information that they want or enjoy. Without journalists who will tell it like it is no matter the consequences, the future will continue to be one of alternate facts and manipulated opinions.

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Baszkowski, Adam. "THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE JOURNALIST PROFESSIONAL PRIVILEGE IN THE POLISH LEGAL ORDER SELECTED ISSUES." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 2, no. XXIII (June 30, 2023): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.6798.

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In todays world, the social media play an important role in shaping reality. In democratic societies, they also act as a kind of controller of public life. The journalists primary task is to serve society and the state. Journalists have a special duty to act in accordance with professional ethics and the rules of social interaction, in line with the rules prescribed by law.In the performance of their profession, journalists enjoy legal protection designed to ensure that citizens may exercise their constitutional right of access to information and public criticism.However, the right to freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority in accordancewith European standards, is not absolute in nature. An important factor contributing to the freedom of expression and independence of the press, which makes journalism to be perceived as a profession of public trust by the society, is the legal protection of the journalist professional privilege. This article attempts to present the current views of the doctrine and jurisprudence on the adopted principles of protection of the journalist privilege in the Polish legal order, with a particular emphasis put on inadmissibility in evidence arising from the legal standards defined in Article 180 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

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Wicaksono, Agung Priyo. "Peran Ganda Jurnalis dan Penyimpangan Kode Etik Jurnalistik." Rekam 19, no. 1 (April 26, 2023): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/rekam.v19i1.8995.

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ABSTRAKPenyebab Peran Ganda Jurnalis Dan Penyimpangan Kode Etik Jurnalistik. Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi berpengaruh besar bagi kematian media konvensional. Keadaan ini memaksa media untuk membebani jurnalis dengan peran ganda agar dapat menghidupi media. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penyebab peran ganda di kalangan jurnalis. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui Focus Group Discussion dan wawancara mendalam dengan tujuh orang jurnalis dari berbagai media di Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga poin penting. Pertama, peran ganda terjadi karena persaingan media yang begitu ketat. Persaingan media membuat media konvensional kehilangan kue iklan sehingga memaksa perusahaan untuk memberikan peran ganda kepada jurnalis. Kedua, peran ganda terjadi karena upah rendah yang diperoleh jurnalis. Keadaan ini membuat jurnalis terpaksa menjalankan praktik peran ganda guna mendapatkan upah yang sesuai. Ketiga, peran ganda terjadi karena pola rekrutmen jurnalis yang berorientasi pada pasar bukan pada kompetensi jurnalis. Dual Role of Journalists and Violation of Journalism Ethics. The rapid advances in technology and communication have had a major effect on the death of conventional media. This situation forces the media to burden the dual role for journalists in order to support the media. This study aims to find out the causes of dual roles among journalists. This qualitative research was conducted using a phenomenological approach. The data in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion with seven journalists from various media in Yogyakarta. The research results showed three important points. First, the dual role occurs because the media competition is so intense. Media competition makes conventional media lose their hot cakes of advertising, forcing companies to give dual roles to journalists. Second, the dual role occurs because of the low wages earned by journalists. This situation forces journalists to practice multiple roles in order to get the appropriate wages. Third, the dual role occurs due to the journalist recruitment pattern which is market oriented, not journalist competence. The results of the research show that the tendency to deviate from the journalism ethics is due to the coercion of media companies for journalists to earn income by becoming advertisers. Intervention by media companies is not justified when journalists perform their professional duties. Similarly, low wages make journalists try to earn additional income by becoming advertisement seekers, which is not in line with the journalist's main duties. In addition, the recruitment of journalists from the start does not focus on professional competence but rather on journalists who are willing to become advertisement seekers, not looking for information.

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Barsotti, Adriana, and Leonel Aguiar. "Duas telas, dois caminhos. A produção de notícias para celular e tablet no panorama dos jornais brasileiros." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 3, no. 2 (December 15, 2014): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v3.n2.2014.183.

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Por sua portabilidade, ubiquidade e tactilidade, as mídias móveis alteram os modos de produzir e consumir notícias. Potencialmente, smartphones e tablets poderiam gerar novas rotinas produtivas e linguagens jornalísticas. Entretanto, esses dispositivos provocaram caminhos distintos nas redações de jornais brasileiros. A partir de um estudo de caso nos sites mobile dos jornais O Estado de S.Paulo e O Globo e nos produtos lançados para tablets por ambos – Estadão Noite e O Globo a Mais – constatamos que o smartphone não foi agente propulsor de mudanças. Há apenas a redistribuição automática de notícias nas telas de celulares a partir do conteúdo publicado nos sites dos jornais. A opção pela robotização do processo de edição dispensa a necessidade de jornalistas e, portanto, mantém inalteradas as rotinas produtivas. A automação também impossibilita o surgimento de uma nova linguagem jornalística. A tela do celular apenas reproduz características já presentes no jornalismo on-line. Os tablets, ao contrário, introduziram mudanças no processo de produção das redações. Tanto O Globo a Mais quanto o Estadão Noite contam com equipes próprias e dedicadas. Tais produtos rompem com o fluxo de produção incessante de conteúdo durante 24 horas das redações integradas com base no modelo digital first, orientado para abastecer todos os produtos jornalísticos de uma empresa a partir de seu site. Diferentemente do smartphone, o tablet não é visto como mais um canal de distribuição de notícias, mas como um meio distinto. A exploração desta mídia tem possibilitado o surgimento de uma nova linguagem jornalística. Se a tactilidade é apenas funcional nos smartphones, nos tablets ela torna-se um suporte necessário para se desvendar e experimentar conteúdo. O jornalismo feito sob medida para esses dispositivos tem apostado na lógica das sensações, ao apoiar-se na recepção por meio dos três sentidos: a visão, a audição e o tato. Due to their portability, ubiquity and tactility, mobile devices are changing the patterns of news production and consumption. Smartphones and tablets could potentially create new productive routines and new journalistic languages. These two devices have, however, taken distinct paths in the newsrooms of Brazilian newspapers. A case study of the mobile phone sites of the O Estado de São Paulo and O Globo newspapers and their respective tablet apps, Estadão Noite and O Globo a Mais, demonstrates that the smartphone has not engendered change because only the automatic redistribution of information from content published on the newspaper websites appears on phone screens. This automation of the editing process excludes journalists and, consequently, does not affect their production routines. Automation also precludes the emergence of a new journalistic language. The smartphone screen merely reproduces the characteristics already present in online journalistic content. The same cannot be said for tablets, which have altered the editorial production process. Both O Globo a Mais and Estadão Noite have specific and exclusive teams. Such products break the constant stream of 24/7 newsroom content production based on the “digital first” model, designed to supply all of a company’s journalistic products from its website. Unlike the smartphone, the tablet is not seen as an additional channel for information distribution; it is perceived as a different means, the use of which gives rise to a swell of a new journalistic language. While tactility is merely a function on smartphones, it is a necessary platform for tablets to unveil and experience content. Journalism, tailor-made for these devices, relies on sensory perception and is founded on its three instruments: vision, hearing and touch. De par leur portabilité, ubiquité et tactilité, les appareils mobiles changent les modes de production et de consommation des informations. Les smartphones et les tablettes pourraient, potentiellement, instaurer de nouvelles routines productives et d’autres langages journalistiques. Pourtant, ces dispositifs ont pris des chemins distincts dans les rédactions des journaux brésiliens. Une étude de cas sur les sites mobiles des journaux O Estado de São Paulo et O Globo, et sur leurs applications mobiles pour tablettes, Estadão Noite et O Globo a Mais, indique que l’utilisation du smartphone n’a pas entraîné de changements. Seule apparaît une redistribution automatique d’informations sur les écrans des portables à partir du contenu publié sur les sites des journaux. Le choix de la robotisation du processus d’édition se passe des journalistes et, par voie de conséquence, ne modifie pas les routines productives. L’automatisation empêche également l’apparition d’un nouveau langage journalistique. L’écran du téléphone portable se limite à reproduire des caractéristiques déjà présentes dans le journalisme en ligne. Il n’en est pas de même pour les tablettes, qui ont modifié le processus de production des rédactions. Qu’il s’agisse de O Globo a Mais ou d’Estadão Noite, les deux médias possèdent des équipes spécifiques et exclusives. De tels produits rompent le flux constant de production de contenu 24/24 h des rédactions intégrées sur la base du modèle digital first, destiné à approvisionner tous les produits journalistiques d’une entreprise à partir de son site. À la différence du smartphone, la tablette n’est pas vue comme un canal supplémentaire de distribution des informations ; elle est perçue comme un moyen différent, dont l’exploitation donne lieu au surgissement d’un nouveau langage journalistique. Si la tactilité est seulement fonctionnelle sur les smartphones, elle est un support nécessaire sur les tablettes pour dévoiler et expérimenter le contenu. Le journalisme, fait sur mesure pour ces dispositifs, mise sur les sensations et se fonde sur les trois sens de la réception : la vision, l’audition et le toucher.

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Hussain, Fazal, and Auj-e. Kamal. "THREATS TO JOURNALISTS IN SINDH: EVENTS AND PERCEPTIONS (2000-2017)." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 57, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v57i2.63.

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This study explores threats to journalists in Sindh, searching the journalist’s community, allocating its existence through a premeditated survey with directional questionnaire. Consulting 150 journalists to find out the essence, magnitude and targeting aspects of the threats they are facing in wake of their line of duty. Journalists and threats are both enter-linked since the birth of journalism, a journalist is a Watch-Dog or Gate-Keeper, who guards the boundaries of transparency, freedom of expression, sphere of laws and protects and promotes the social values and norms and facilitates political communication to educate and update the citizens. Doing all this in a part of the state where the situation of law and order is deteriorated, the population is heterogeneous in its nature, is a big challenge. Attacks on journalists have been searched from the history of media landscape for last 17 years in Sindh to weigh up the threats to Watch-Dogs. The study generalizes, whether working journalists are serving under pressure in an environment governed by threats or they feel safe and free to perform their journalistic duties. It also calculates the responses of the affected journalists in the outward appearance of complaints they file in connection with the threats faced for their professional work.

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Soraya, Nadia Ayu, Gumgum Gumilar, and M. Zein Al-Faqih. "Pemaknaan Etika Jurnalisme Warga oleh Jurnalis Warga Tempo Witness di Wilayah Jawa Tengah." Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme 6, no. 2 (January 30, 2023): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v6i2.40985.

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Awareness of the importance of conveying phenomena that are around us is in line with proficiency in utilizing information technology to shape citizens like journalists. The ease with which citizens become like journalists awakens the intention of citizens to uphold the truth by becoming citizen journalists. However, various implementations of citizen journalism ethics that are difficult to implement are actually a challenge in itself. It even creates a temptation to apply citizen journalism ethics. These challenges and temptations diverted their original intention as citizen journalists. They do not comply with the code of ethics that applies when carrying out journalistic activities. This research aims to explore the interpretation of citizen journalism ethics by citizen journalists of Tempo Witness in the Central Java region, which is the region with the highest intensity of sending news reports. Qualitative approaches, phenomenological methods, and symbolic interaction theory serve to explore the motives, experiences, and agreements of citizen journalists in implementing citizen journalism ethics. The results showed that the three informants interpreted the ethical aspects of citizen journalism morality well, they maintained good manners and maintained the quality of news reports. However, two out of three informants did not apply citizen journalism ethics by accepting gifts from the sources, in the form of money and goods.

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Epkins, Heather Davis. "Working the ‘front lines’ in Washington, DC: Digital age terrorism reporting by national security prestige press." Media, War & Conflict 5, no. 1 (March 30, 2012): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635211434365.

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This article reports on a critical tier in the global flow of terrorism information gathered through in-depth interviews with 35 national security journalists in the Washington, DC, ‘prestige press’. This research offers value by organizing, describing and analyzing the opinions of this elite group on terrorism reporting in the digital age. Rarely studied but extremely influential as conversation-shapers and a conduit to other press, these ‘front-line’ reporters offer insider knowledge and unique perceptions regarding the interplay of terrorist goals with resulting media coverage, the decline of traditional journalism, and how new media technologies are affecting their work. Findings include evidence of altered post-9/11 journalist routines. Reported results can offer practitioners insight into best practices and an opportunity for information-users to better understand and evaluate what they are receiving.

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Roozafzai, Z. S. "Journalism’s Power of Discourse: Be it Through A Periscope or Kaleidoscope." Professional Discourse & Communication 5, no. 3 (September 22, 2023): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2023-5-3-11-25.

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The present research paper delves into the power of journalism’s discourse through a comparative analysis of literary and non-literary journalism. Drawing on the metaphorical imagery of periscopes and kaleidoscopes, the study aims to explore how journalism’s discourse shapes readers’ perceptions and interpretations of events, blurring the line between reality and fiction. The paper adopts a qualitative research approach with a phenomenological design. Through in-depth analysis and interpretation, the study examines the power of fictional and non-fictional journalism, drawing upon the concept of metaphor to describe how the discourse of journalism operates. The research questions are explored within the frameworks of Post-Truth, Linguistic Relativism, and Transcendentalism to gain a comprehensive understanding of the power inherent in these two genres of journalism. The empirical material for this research comprises a wide range of literary and non-literary journalistic texts, including articles, news reports, and narrative journalism pieces. Additionally, scholarly works discussing the impact of journalism’s discourse on readers’ perceptions are included to provide a holistic view of the subject. The study reveals that journalism’s discourse, whether in literary or non-literary form, holds a double-edged power over readers’ minds. Utilizing the metaphorical comparison of periscopes and kaleidoscopes, the research highlights the relative and manipulative nature of journalistic language. Moreover, the power of literary journalism, bolstered by imaginative and creative writing techniques, exerts a profound influence on shaping readers’ worldviews. The research emphasizes the significance of understanding journalism’s power in shaping public opinion and perception. While acknowledging the complexity and nuance of this phenomenon, the study underscores the need for continued research to gain further insight into the workings of journalism’s discourse in a rapidly evolving media landscape.

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Salmon, Nolwenn. "Requalification par les journalistes chinois de leur rôle dans la construction des problèmes publics environnementaux." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 11, no. 2 (December 16, 2022): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v11.n2.2022.492.

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FR. Alors que les journalistes militants ont été un rouage essentiel à la construction de l’environnement comme problème public en Chine, les jeunes journalistes cherchent au cours des années 2000 à se distinguer de leurs aînés en se faisant reconnaitre par la mise en avant d’un professionnalisme et d’une expertise indépendante et objective. Pourtant ce discours entre en contradiction avec leur aspiration à l’engagement. Ils continuent à jouer, dans les limites de ce que permet la censure, un rôle engagé et critique, même si la nature et la forme de leur engagement ont changé et qu’il s’accompagne d’investigations et d’analyses plus approfondies. Ce désir d’engagement devient en revanche difficile à assumer lorsqu’ils sont en situation de réflexivité. Il se heurte à la fois à l’influence du modèle du journalisme à l’américaine et à la volonté de se forger une identité nouvelle fondée sur des valeurs qui les tiennent loin de l’image de militant de leurs aînés dont l’impartialité et les compétences ont publiquement été remises en cause par des scientifiques pro-barrages dans les années 2000. Dans le sillage des réflexions menées sur la subjectivité journalistique par Cyril Lemieux, cet article prend au sérieux les contradictions qui existent au niveau de l’individu. Ce faisant, il entend apporter un nouvel éclairage sur les mécanismes d’évolution du rôle des journalistes dans la construction des problèmes publics. Il cherche à rendre compte du rapport complexe qu’ils entretiennent à leur mission ainsi que des difficultés qu’ils ont à accorder leurs différentes aspirations et à faire concorder discours de légitimation et pratique. Il montre que le flou d’un continuum entre journalistes, militants et internautes est à l’origine d’une crise de légitimité qui participe à la transformation de la rhétorique journalistique. Cherchant à s’éloigner des contraintes que représente pour eux le politique, ils s’engagent en fait dans un processus de requalification des rapports entre journalisme et politique qui affecte leur manière de penser et de mettre en œuvre leur mission et leur implication dans la construction des problèmes publics. L’analyse se base sur des entretiens semi-directifs avec des journalistes chinois couvrant le domaine environnemental ainsi que des observations participantes dans une association environnementale pékinoise dont l’objectif principal est la formation des journalistes de l’environnement. Elle se nourrit également d’un corpus d’articles de journaux, de sites internet, forums et réseaux sociaux. *** EN. While activist journalists have been an essential cog in framing environmental issues as a public concern in China, young journalists in the 2000’s seek to distance themselves from their predecessors by emphasizing higher levels of professionalism as well as an independent and objective expertise. Yet this discourse contradicts with their aspiration of activism. They continue to play, within the limits of what censorship allows, an engaged and critical role, even if the nature and form of their involvement has changed and is accompanied by more in-depth investigation and analysis. The will to engage, however, becomes difficult to sustain when they are in a reflexive situation. It collides with both the influence of the American-style journalism models and the aspiration to build a new identity based on values that keep them away from the militant image of their predecessors, whose impartiality and competence were publicly questioned by pro-dam scientists in the 2000s. In line with Cyril Lemieux's work on journalistic subjectivity, this article considers contradictions present at the individual level. In doing so, it aims at casting a new light on the mechanisms underlying the evolution of the role of journalists in the construction of public problems. It attempts at exposing the complex relationship journalists have with their mission, as well as the difficulties they have in harmonizing different aspirations and in reconciling discourse of legitimization with practice. It demonstrates that the blurring of a continuum between journalists, activists and internet users is at the origin of a crisis of legitimacy that participates in the transformation of journalistic rhetoric. Seeking to distance themselves from the constraints posed by politics, they are in fact engaging in a process of re-qualification of the relationship between journalism and politics that affects how they think and implement their mission and their involvement in the construction of public problems. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with Chinese journalists working on environmental issues, as well as participant observation in a Beijing environmental association whose main purpose is the training of environmental journalists. It also draws on a corpus of newspaper articles, websites, forums and social networks. *** PT. Embora os jornalistas militantes tenham sido uma engrenagem essencial na construção do meio ambiente como uma questão pública na China, os jovens jornalistas nos anos 2000 procuravam se distinguir dos profissionais mais velhos promovendo o profissionalismo e a experiência independente e objetiva. Entretanto, este discurso contradiz suas aspirações de engajamento. Eles continuam a desempenhar, dentro dos limites do que a censura permite, um papel engajado e crítico, mesmo que a natureza e a forma de seu engajamento tenha mudado e venha acompanhada de investigações e análises mais profundas. No entanto, este desejo de engajamento torna-se difícil de assumir quando eles estão em uma situação de reflexividade. Ela esbarra tanto na influência do modelo jornalístico de estilo estadunidense quanto no desejo de forjar uma nova identidade baseada em valores que os mantêm longe da imagem militante dos colegas mais velhos, cuja imparcialidade e competência foram publicamente questionadas pelos cientistas pró-damas nos anos 2000. Na esteira das reflexões de Cyril Lemieux sobre a subjetividade jornalística, este artigo leva a sério as contradições que existem em nível individual. Ao fazer isso, pretende lançar luz sobre os mecanismos de evolução do papel dos jornalistas na construção dos problemas públicos. O trabalho procura dar conta da complexa relação que esses profissionais têm com sua missão, bem como das dificuldades que eles têm em conciliar suas diferentes aspirações e em conciliar a legitimação do discurso e da prática. Mostra que a indefinição de um continuum entre jornalistas, ativistas e internautas está na origem de uma crise de legitimidade que participa da transformação da retórica jornalística. Procurando distanciar-se das restrições que a política representa para eles, esses jornalistas estão de fato engajados em um processo de requalificação da relação entre jornalismo e política que afeta sua forma de pensar e implementar sua missão e seu envolvimento na construção dos problemas públicos. A análise é baseada em entrevistas semi-estruturadas com jornalistas chineses cobrindo o campo ambiental, bem como observações dos participantes em uma associação ambiental de Pequim, cujo objetivo principal é a formação de jornalistas ambientais. Ela também se baseia em um corpus de artigos de jornais, sites, fóruns e redes sociais. ***

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Francoeur, Chantal. "Journalistes et relationnistes. Une relation obligée où les journalistes s’aménagent des espaces d’autonomie." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 6, no. 1 (June 15, 2017): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v6.n1.2017.296.

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L’submission discute du défi que posent les relations publiques à l’autonomie journalistique. Des entrevues avec 21 journalistes montrent qu’ils sont obligés de travailler avec les professionnels des relations publiques et d’utiliser du contenu préparé par les relationnistes : les structures des organisations forcent les journalistes à s’adresser aux services des relations publiques ; les impératifs de production et les valeurs déontologiques des journalistes les mènent aussi à solliciter les relationnistes ; de plus, les façons de travailler des relationnistes — messages formatés, échanges par courriel, délais de réponse — restreignent les choix des éléments qui font partie des reportages. Les journalistes disent qu’ils ont de la difficulté à avoir les coudées franches pour développer un discours inédit, différent du discours officiel des sources. Leur capacité à rester maitres de leur script est limitée. Ils arrivent à fournir leur propre interprétation des faits, à organiser les discours et les informations collectés, ils conservent leur liberté éditoriale mais à l’intérieur des limites établies par les relationnistes. Les journalistes formatent du discours construit en grande partie par les relationnistes, ou du discours permis, ou libéré, par les relationnistes. Dans le même souffle, les journalistes insistent sur le fait qu’ils se « rebellent » contre les limites imposées par les relationnistes. Ils refusent d’agir comme courroie de transmis- sion. Pour ce faire, les journalistes s’aménagent des espaces d’autonomie où les relationnistes jouent différents rôles : le collègue obligé, l’émissaire, la proie, l’antagoniste et la cible. Les différents rôles attribués aux relationnistes varient selon l’angle, l’expérience ou l’anecdote mobilisés par le journaliste. Un même relationniste peut être un collègue obligé, puis, une proie ou une cible, selon les échanges du moment. Ainsi, les relationnistes font partie tour à tour des conditions de production, des contraintes et des outils de production des journalistes. How journalistic autonomy is being challenged by the public relations in- dustry is the focus of this submission. Interviews conducted with 21 journalists reveal a number of reasons for their escalating reliance on PR professionals and PR content. Among these are organizational structures that are conducive to a dependence on PR services; journalistic production deadlines and ethical obligations that make PR professionals convenient and necessary sources; and the working methods used by PR professionals themselves—pre-formatted messages, a preference for email exchanges, delays in response time, etc.—that all have a significant impact on what makes it into a news story and what is left out. Journalists admit to struggling to produce copy that doesn’t simply reproduce the official line of their PR sources. They are aware that their ability to tell a story the way they want to tell it can, at times, feel compromised. If they still manage to put their own spin on the facts provided—to organize the material as they see fit and safeguard their editorial freedom—they do so within constraints imposed by their PR counterparts. In effect, journalists sometimes see themselves as formatters of a discourse largely construc- ted by the PR profession—a discourse, if you like, that carries the PR stamp of approval and is under PR control. At the same time, journalists insist that they do stand up to the PR profession, refusing to serve as a mere mouthpiece for the latter. It is a paradoxical relationship—at once obligatory, at once negotiable—and journalists’ descriptions of it do suggest that they have some leeway within it. Five autonomous zones of possible action can be identified, and within each, the PR person plays a particular role vis-a-vis the journalist: the obligated colleague, the special envoy, the prey, the antagonist and the target. As regards these roles, they can vary according to the angle being sought by the journalist who mobilizes it; how experienced that journalist is; and how it serves the anecdote being proffered. Depending on the context, the same PR professional can play a number of roles—at once the inescapable colleague, at once the scapegoat or target. One way or another, PR professionals are increasingly an integral part of the conditions and constraints of production to which journalists, as a profession, are subjected, and are perhaps even constitutive of the very tools of their trade. O artigo discute o desafio imposto pelas relações públicas à autonomia jor- nalística. Entrevistas com 21 jornalistas mostram que eles são obrigados a trabalhar com profissionais de relações públicas e utilizar o conteúdo preparado pelos RPs. De fato, as estruturas das organizações obrigam os jornalistas a se dirigirem aos serviços de relações públicas, os imperativos de produção e os valores deontológicos dos jornalistas também os levam a solicitarem o trabalho dos RPs. Além disso, a forma de trabalhar dos profissionais de relações públicas – mensagens formatadas, trocas por e-mail, prazos de resposta – restringem as escolhas dos elementos que vão integrar as reportagens Os jornalistas afirmam ter dificuldades para produzir um discurso livre, diferente do discurso das fontes oficiais. Sua capacidade de continuarem mestres de sua atuação é limitada. Eles chegam a fornecer suas próprias interpretações dos fatos, a organizar os discursos e informações coletadas e conservam sua liberdade editorial, mas dentro dos limites esta- belecidos pelos RPs. Os jornalistas formatam um discurso em grande parte construídos pelos relações públicas, um discurso autorizado, ou liberado, por esses profissionais. Nesse sentido, os jornalistas insistem no fato de que eles se “rebelam” dos limites impostos pelos relações públicas. Eles recursam agir como correia de transmissão. Para isso, os jornalistas criam espaços de autonomia onde os RPs desempenham diferentes papeis: o colega coagido, o emissário, a presa, o antagonista e o alvo. Os diferentes papeis atribuídos aos RPs variam de acordo com o ângulo, a experiência ou a anedota mobilizados pelo jornalista. Um mesmo relações públicas pode ser um colega coagido e depois uma presa ou um alvo, conforme as trocas que ocorrem a cada momento. Assim os RPs fazem parte, dependendo do caso, das condições de produção, dos constrangimentos e das ferramentas de produção dos jornalistas.

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Saidu, Abu Sabastine, Ben Ita Odeba, and Desmond Onyemechi Okocha. "ATTITUDE OF UNDERGRADUATE MASS COMMUNICATION STUDENTS OF BINGHAM UNIVERSITY TOWARDS JOURNALISM AS A CAREER." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 07, no. 01 (June 24, 2024): 171–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2024-07-01-011.

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Research has shown that many mass communication graduates have been produced every year in Nigeria. However, only a few of them venture into journalism as a career. Using a quantitative approach, the researcher examined the attitude of undergraduate mass communication students of Bingham University, Nigeria, towards journalism as a career. The population of the study consists of 300 registered 100 to 400 level students in the Department of Mass Communication. Census method was adopted to sample the perception of the respondents towards journalism as a career. Online questionnaire via Google form was employed for data collection and analysis. The data were analyzed and presented in tables and bar chart. Hinged on the Perception Theory, findings revealed that majority (61.2%) of the participants have positive attitude towards journalism as a career. However, further finding shows that the risky and hazardous nature of journalism profession in Nigeria; such as killing, kidnapping, assault and discrimination against journalists, poor remuneration among others, immensely influenced the decision of some students to venture into other professions or careers rather than journalism after graduation. Based on the findings, the study recommended that media organizations and the Nigerian government should ensure adequate security for journalists on the line of duty, provide attractive working conditions such as appropriate salaries and allowances as well as job security and protection of the life of journalists so as to make journalism profession more attractive to the teeming young graduates of mass communication in Nigeria. Keywords: Attitude, Mass Communication, Bingham University, Journalism, Career

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Karlsson, Michael, and Erika Hellekant Rowe. "Local Journalism when the Journalists Leave Town." Nordicom Review 40, s2 (October 16, 2019): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2019-0025.

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Abstract Editorial offices are being shut down in small municipalities, raising the question of whether hyperlocal media can fill the gap left by legacy media. However, very little is known about the shape of this gap and thus to what extent it can be filled by hyperlocal media. To inform this line of research, this study asks: what happens to the news coverage of a municipality when there is no permanent presence of journalists? A quantitative content analysis (N = 606), measuring news topics, framing, style, original reporting and sourcing practices, was performed regarding the news coverage of 12 Swedish municipalities – six with editorial offices of a legacy media organisation and six without. The results indicate that municipalities receive less original coverage, community news receives less attention and institutional actors are quoted more often when there is no permanent presence of journalists. Implications for communities and hyperlocal media are discussed.

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Elina, Elena G. "Journalism and Journalists in A. P. Chekhov’s Stories." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philology. Journalism 20, no. 4 (November 25, 2020): 440–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2020-20-4-440-447.

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In A. P. Chekhov’s prose such characters as journalists, reporters, news reporters, newspaper readers, and newspaper contributions themselves are introduced. The type of Chekhov’s reporter is studied, whose stereotypical behavior and character become a specialty of a kind. With the transition from comic stories to the ‘dull stories’ of the characters, with the enhancement of the underlying message, the reporters with their single-line depiction disappear from Chekhov’s works.

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Koch, Olivier. "Sécurité et journalisme de guerre." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 11, no. 1 (June 13, 2022): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v11.n1.2022.477.

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FR. Longtemps, les risques encourus par les journalistes sur les zones de conflits armés n’ont pas, ou peu, été reconnus et pris en charge par les industriels de l’information. Être blessé.e ou mourir en couvrant des conflits pouvait être considéré comme un prix à payer afin d’appartenir à la noblesse des reportèr.es ou des correspondant.es de guerre, afin d’être adoubé.e par le reste de la profession. Les traumatismes n’étaient pas davantage reconnus et pris en charge, et en faire l’aveu pouvait être assimilé à une forme d’incompétence. Un tournant a été amorcé dans les années 1990. Depuis, la sécurité a progressivement fait l’objet d’une attention singulière, d’un nouveau focus, notamment dans les pays anglo-saxons et en France. Équipements de protection, formations à la sécurité en zone hostile dispensées par des militaires, prévention et guérison des traumatismes, codes de bonne conduite pour journalistes et éditeurs, sont autant de dispositifs traduisant ce tournant prudentiel. Les nouvelles précautions, différemment selon les aires géographiques et inégalement selon les statuts des journalistes, ont contribué à transformer les pratiques et à diminuer le nombre global des journalistes morts en couvrant des guerres. À partir de la littérature académique anglo-saxonne et d’une enquête de terrain menée auprès de journalistes français.es, on se propose d’appréhender le tournant prudentiel du journalisme de guerre, les prescriptions de nouvelles normes et les mesures de sécurisation des pratiques, au regard des transformations de la production d’information depuis les années 1990. Dans la lignée des travaux de Richard Sambrook et de Chris Paterson, la recherche présentée dans cet article restitue les logiques qui ont présidé à cette évolution, en particulier en France où elle avait peu été étudiée jusqu’à présent. *** EN. For a long time, the risks encountered by journalists in armed conflict zones were not, or only rarely, recognized and addressed by the news industry. Being injured or dying while covering conflicts could be considered as the price to pay in order to be included in the nobility of reporters or war correspondents, and to be praised by the rest of the profession. Trauma was not further recognized and addressed, and admitting to it could be seen as a form of incompetence. A turning point came in the 1990s. Since then, safety has gradually become the object of a particular attention, of a new focus, particularly in the Anglo-Saxon countries and in France. Protective equipment, trainings provided by the military on safety in hostile zones, prevention and healing of trauma, codes of conduct for journalists and editors are measures that demonstrate this cautionary shift. The new precautions, which vary according to geographical areas and to the status of journalists, have contributed to transforming practices and to reducing the overall number of journalists who have died while covering wars. Based on Anglo-Saxon academic literature and a field survey undertaken with French journalists, we propose to understand the cautionary turn of war journalism, the prescription of new norms and measures to make practices more secure, in the light of the transformations in news production since the 1990s. In the tradition of the work of Richard Sambrook and Chris Paterson, the research presented in this article describes the rationale behind this evolution, particularly in France, where it has been little studied until now.*** PT. Durante muito tempo, os riscos enfrentados pelos jornalistas em zonas de conflito armado foram desconsiderados pela indústria jornalística. Ferir-se ou morrer cobrindo conflitos era o preço a pagar para pertencer à nobreza do/as repórteres ou correspondentes de guerra e ser reconhecido/a pelos pares. O mesmo ocorria com relação aos traumas, ignorados ou considerados como uma forma de incompetência. Nos anos 90, inicia-se uma virada a partir da qual a segurança vai se tornando objeto de atenção e de foco, especialmente nos países anglo-saxões e na França. Equipamentos de proteção, treinamento de segurança por militares em zonas de conflito, prevenção e tratamento de traumas, códigos de ética para jornalistas e editores são exemplos de medidas que refletem essa virada prudencial. As novas precauções, que variam de acordo com as áreas geográficas e, desigualmente, com o status dos jornalistas, ajudaram a transformar as práticas e reduzir o número de jornalistas morto/as em coberturas de guerras. Fundamentados na literatura acadêmica anglo-saxônica e com base em uma pesquisa de campo com jornalistas franceses, analisam-se a virada prudencial do jornalismo de guerra e as novas normas e medidas prescritas para tornar as práticas mais seguras, à luz das transformações da produção de notícias a partir dos anos 90. Corroborando o trabalho de Richard Sambrook e Chris Paterson, a pesquisa busca restituir a lógica por trás dessa evolução, particularmente na França, onde, até então, foi pouco estudada. ***

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Abu Talib, Zuraidah, and Syamimi Saberi. "MOBILE TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND ITS DIRECTION TOWARD A FUTURE CAREER IN BROADCASTING AND JOURNALISM AS A SOLO BROADCAST JOURNALIST." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 8, no. 34 (December 26, 2023): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.834014.

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This paper aims to delve into the adoption of mobile technology among the university's young generation majoring in broadcasting and journalism. Further discussion will translate the mobile adoption and its direction toward the future of solo broadcasting journalism in Malaysia, respectively among them. During the pandemic covid 19, people have adapted to tremendous changes in their everyday lives. Since then, the Internet of Things and digitalisation have become new norms since they must access everything from home. In other words, technology has become essential to everyone despite their age, gender, or location. Almost everyone can broadcast and become a journalist, as long as they know and have skills in using various technologies ranging from email to web blogs to digital videos to mobile technologies to social media. In line with this modernisation, the solo broadcast journalist has also been identified as an active mobile device user to fulfil their job preference. Solo broadcasting journalism has become essential in the world of broadcast and journalism. A person who wants to work in this convergence field must have the ability and knowledge to handle all mobile technology devices alone when they have to do fieldwork. However, ability and knowledge are not the main points; other factors can motivate a person to learn and become a solo journalist. Therefore, this research explores the factors influencing the desire to use mobile devices among 200 broadcasting and journalism students at Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok Kedah. The present study indicates that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and experience positively correlated with using mobile technologies. The study mainly contributes to mobile technologies and social media adoption among the university's young generation majoring in broadcasting and journalism to prepare for their future broadcasting and journalism careers.

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Boden, Ian. "REVIEW: An unusual, insightful Pacific book." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 7, no. 1 (September 1, 2001): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v7i1.722.

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Review of The Pacific Journalism: A Practical Guide, edited by David Robie. Suva: University of South Pacific Journalism Programme/ USP Book Centre, and South Pacific Books. Very rarely does a book appear in the South Pacific that is generated within the region and intended for those working here. Even more unusually does a book address itself to the need of Pacific Islands journalism, to the rights of the public to be informed, and to the responsibilities and obligations of journalists. Add to that an attempt to cover not only the print media, but to address television, radio and on-line news dissemination and you have a book with the potential to become a landmark publication.

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Ismail, Awan, Aselawati Che Ab Adziz, Rizalawati Ismail, and Faridah Ibrahim. "The Solo Broadcast Journalism Practices from an Industry Perspective." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 40, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2024-4002-16.

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Social networking is a rapidly growing source of news in broadcast journalism. Broadcast journalism is facing a continuing decline in electronic media circulation and social media changes. The concept of online convergence in broadcast journalism has become a news trend on social media. Solo broadcast journalism and social media are becoming practices in news organisations today. Therefore, this article aims to identify the practices of solo broadcast journalism from an industry practitioner’s perspective. A qualitative methodological approach was used in this study. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with eight informants who practised solo broadcast journalism. The data were analysed thematically. The results showed that production tasks, location reviews, good time management, relationships with the community, preparation tasks, and comfortable places are among the concepts of practising solo broadcast journalism in news organisations. The findings of this study show that journalists practice solo broadcast journalism to get news in line with the development of digital media today. The findings of this study are expected to benefit the National ICT Agenda on National Broadband Policy from the perspective of newspaper organisations in expanding the use of technology in the distribution and publication of stories for news. The findings of this study will help make appropriate adjustments to develop human capital by integrating broadcast journalism practices with technology-assisted work in solo broadcast journalism. In addition, this study is also significant to the National Education Policy. The study will impact the educational curriculum of broadcast journalism by introducing changes in line with the development of solo broadcast journalism. Keywords: Practice, solo broadcast journalism, industry practitioner, Industrial Revolution 4.0, social media.

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Gomez, Abigail C. "Defending Women Journalists in the Philippines from Threats and Intimidations." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 4, no. 11 (November 22, 2023): 3980–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.11.18.

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Despite the studies on defending journalism and coming up with various practices to protect journalists, still, the Philippines ranked as the third worst country in impunity versus journalists in the 2016 Global Impunity Index released by the Committee to Protect Journalists. In 2017, 2018, and 2019, it ranked fifth in the same impunity index. Then, the country ranked 7th and was still consistently part of the Top 10 rankings for the past three years, 2020, 2021, and 2022. This shows that the number of threats against journalists remains significant. This study deals with quantitative approaches to determine the threats and intimidations that selected women journalists face and provide course of actions which media companies may use to at least lower the ranking of the country in the impunity index. Results reveal that the most common threats and intimidations received by the women journalists in line of doing their duty are: blackmailing from sources, threats of physical violence, and public humiliation/ threats to humiliate (even in online platforms). Likewise, women journalists prove that they experience forms of harassments like receiving offers of sexual favors from their sources and employers in exchange of promotion and information privileges. To address these issues, corrective, preventive, and developmental actions are proposed to be implemented in respective media companies. Among these actions, the formation of a gender and development unit, ethics investigation committee, and local cybercrime division in the company are evaluated as the most acceptable and feasible actions for the women journalists. It is imperative that these recommendations be taken seriously and implemented to ensure a safer environment for women journalists in the Philippines and to safeguard the freedom and integrity of journalism in the country.

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Dombernowsky, Laura. "Training Responsible Journalists in China: Guiding Domestic Opinion, Gaining Foreign Audiences." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 45, no. 3 (December 2016): 175–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261604500306.

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The teaching of international journalism in China serves a dual purpose: to train professionals who can strengthen the country's international media and to guide domestic opinion on international issues. This article follows one class of students at Tsinghua University in Beijing and investigates how they are taught to gain foreign audiences, stay loyal to the party line, protect national interests at home and abroad, and be critical of foreign media reports. On this basis, the article discusses how the concept of professionalism, within the specific context of international journalism, is contested by competing views on what it means to be a responsible journalist.

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Abdullayeva, Shahnaz. "THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION-SHARING SYSTEMS." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 52, no. 3 (August 30, 2022): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5201.

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Social life has been in constant change throughout history. Economic, political, technological and cultural advances have affected all societies at different times. Journalism, too, is a profession that emerged in this change and was renewed within the framework of these changes, and it has a very important role in terms of democratization of society. Over time, factors such as the formation of the capitalist economy, the importance of public opinion and the press, the emergence of the press as a sector and its rapid growth, together with the practical education concern for the field, created the necessary social framework for the emergence of communication science and the establishment of journalism schools. Until today, the number of journalism schools in the world and in Azerbaijan has increased continuously in line with the development of the industry. This increase shows the high demand for journalism education. First, journalism is a social phenomenon and because of this feature, it is not static but in constant change. Society and journalism have developed in mutual relations. The newspaper and the journalist itself are a product of the process of social change and journalism practices are shaped within the framework of social change.

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Lewis, Seth C., and Logan Molyneux. "A Decade of Research on Social Media and Journalism: Assumptions, Blind Spots, and a Way Forward." Media and Communication 6, no. 4 (November 8, 2018): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v6i4.1562.

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Amid a broader reckoning about the role of social media in public life, this article argues that the same scrutiny can be applied to the journalism studies field and its approaches to examining social media. A decade later, what hath such research wrought? In the broad study of news and its digital transformation, few topics have captivated researchers quite like social media, with hundreds of studies on everything from how journalists use Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Snapchat to how such platforms facilitate various forms of engagement between journalists and audiences. Now, some 10 years into journalism studies on social media, we need a more particular accounting of the assumptions, biases, and blind spots that have crept into this line of research. Our purpose is to provoke reflection and chart a path for future research by critiquing themes of what has come before. In particular, our goal is to untangle three faulty assumptions—often implicit but no less influential—that have been overlooked in the rapid take-up of social media as a key phenomenon for journalism studies: (1) that social media would be a net positive; (2) that social media reflects reality; and (3) that social media matters over and above other factors.

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Pearson, Mark. "REVIEW: Quandry over contrasting ethics texts." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 11, no. 2 (September 1, 2005): 239–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v11i2.1063.

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Review of Journalism Ethics: Arguments and Cases, by Martin Hirst and Roger Patching"I have sought advice from both texts on this kind of delimma: journalists allowing personal allegiances to influence them in the course of their duty. Richard points to the flaws in Australian MEAA Code of Ethics' clause 4 which stipulates journalists should not allow 'personal interest or any belief, commitment, payment, gift or benefit; to undermine their accuracy, fairness or independence..Hirst and Patching make much of an 'ethical fault line' metaphore throughout their text and refer to objectvity as 'one of the most volatile fault lines in the ideology of reports..."

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Schöning, Matthias. "Was es bedeutet, gegen Journalisten zu hetzen." Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur 43, no. 1 (June 5, 2018): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iasl-2018-0003.

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AbstractThe problematization of journalistic work is a recurring theme in literature. This paper traces the reservations journalists see themselves confronted with according to literary representations, how criticism is solidified, and how the suspicion that journalists are making up facts is becoming more universal. This will be done by looking at a historical line of texts, ranging from Die Journalisten by Gustav Freytag to Josef Haslinger’s Opernball. There are two main criteria underlying the choice of texts: first, the figures of journalists play a central role in each of the texts; second, these texts make visible the stages of a presumed development process from the middle of the 19th century through to today in the most succinct way possible.

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Amiel, Pauline. "Vers une polyphonie énonciative de proximité ? Pages Facebook de communautés, crowdfunding et presse locale en ligne." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 7, no. 2 (December 16, 2018): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v7.n2.2018.360.

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FR. Les journalistes de presse locale, ayant perdu en ligne le monopole de l’information territorialisée, font le constat de la diminution de leur lectorat. Face à un sentiment d’éloignement et de méconnaissance de leur audience en ligne, ils tentent de reconstruire une forme de proximité. Alors qu’ils favorisaient auparavant le ré- seau social Twitter, ils s’intéressent désormais à Facebook pour se rapprocher de leurs lecteurs et créer des interactions. À La Dépêche du Midi, à Nice-Matin, au Journal du Centre, au Parisien et à Mars-Actu, les journalistes interrogés ne cessent de se questionner sur le rôle du lecteur dans la fabrique de l’information locale en ligne. À travers la constitution de pages Facebook territorialisées, les journalistes de presse locale adaptent leurs pratiques afin d’adopter les genres et langages de leur audience et créer de nouvelles communautés. Par ailleurs, l’émergence et le succès d’autres pages Facebook territorialisées de type « Tu sais que tu viens de... Quand... », créées par des internautes et en interaction avec les journalistes, engagent une nouvelle façon de s’inscrire dans le local. En parallèle, les opérations de crowdfunding menées par deux des entreprises de presse étudiées positionnent encore différemment ce lectorat pour construire une polyphonie énonciative de la proximité. *** EN. Local journalists, who have lost the local news monopoly online, witness the decline of their readership. Because of a feeling of estrangement and remoteness of their audience online, they try to build new forms of proximity. Today, and instead of Twitter, they prefer to publish on Facebook and try to create territorial communities to encourage interactivity. Journalists of La Dépêche du Midi, Nice-Matin, the Journal du Centre, Le Parisien and the digital native Mars-Actu question the way they work and the reader’s position. By creating territorialized Facebook pages, they adapt their practices to adopt the language of their readership to recreate a sense of community. Furthermore, the success of territorialized Facebook pages “You know you come from... When...”, created by individual users who interact with journalists, promote new ways to adhere into territory. At the same time, crowdfunding operations led by two of the studied press companies propose new roles for the reader. Finally, those three motions are building a new enunciative polyphony of closeness and the locality. *** PT. Os jornalistas da imprensa local, após terem perdido para o on-line o mono- pólio da informação sobre o seu território, têm constatado a redução do seu público leitor. Por conta desse sentimento de desconhecimento e de afastamento da audiência on-line, eles têm buscado reconstruir uma forma de proximidade com o público. Se no início, eles favorecerem o uso da rede social Twitter, em seguida eles passaram a se interessar pelo Facebook como forma de se aproximarem dos seus leitores e estabelecerem interações. Nos jornais franceses La Dépêche du Midi, Nice-Matin, Journal du Centre, Parisien e Mars-Actu, os jornalistas pesquisados se questionam incessantemente sobre o papel do leitor na produção da notícia on-line local. Por meio da construção de páginas territorializadas no Facebook, esses jornalistas da imprensa local adaptam suas práticas buscando adotar os gêneros e linguagens de sua audiência, além de criar novas comunidades. Além disso, a emergência e o sucesso de outras páginas no Facebook como a «Você sabe que você vem de... Quando...», criadas por internautas e onde eles interagem com os jornalistas, resultaram em uma nova forma de inserção no contexto local. Em paralelo, as operações de crowdfunding conduzidas por duas organizações de mídia analisadas neste estudo ainda posicionam de forma distinta o seu público leitor, construindo uma polifonia enunciativa sobre a proximidade.

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Navarro-Zamora, Lizy. "Fifteen Years of Online Journalism. Interaction and Hypertextuality." Comunicar 17, no. 33 (October 1, 2009): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c33-2009-02-003.

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On-line journalism completes 15 years of existence in 2009. The characteristics of journalism have evolved with information technology. Interaction and hypertextuality are two elements that configure the essence of the relationship between journalism and new information and communication technologies. This research analyzes the profile and elements of on-line journalism, as well as the transmitter and receiver in this communication process. The research corpus is 10 international media and the following Mexican media: 100 newspapers, 30 television stations and 30 radio stations, all with more than 10 years’ on-line experience. Also, two hundred e-mails were sent out to journalists, leader writers and webmasters. En el 2009 se cumplen 15 años del inicio del periodismo en Internet. Las características del periodismo han evolucionado con la convergencia digital. La interactividad e hipertextualidad son dos elementos que configuran la esencia de la relación entre periodismo y tecnologías de la información y comunicación. En esta investigación se realizó el análisis del perfil y elementos del periodismo digital, así como el emisor y receptor de este proceso comunicativo. El corpus de la investigación fueron diez medios internacionales y los siguientes medios nacionales: 100 periódicos, 30 cadenas de televisión y 30 emisoras de radio que desde hace más de 10 años están en Internet. También se realizó el envío de 2.000 correos electrónicos a un corpus de otros tantos periodistas: reporteros, editorialistas y webmaster.

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Hussain, Shabbir, and Jake Lynch. "Identifying peace-oriented media strategies for deadly conflicts in Pakistan." Information Development 35, no. 5 (June 18, 2018): 703–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666918784122.

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This paper investigates the existing journalistic practices in three deadly conflicts in Pakistan and also proposes corrective peace-oriented media strategies. Based on semi-structured interviews with journalists, analysts and stakeholders involved in the religiously inspired Taliban conflict, separatist-led Balochistan conflict and the ethno-political conflict in Karachi, six strategies have been identified. These include highlighting the problems of sufferers and contextualization of the Taliban conflict; inclusion of multi-perspectives and highlighting the voices of peacemakers in the Balochistan conflict; humanization and solution-oriented coverage of the ethno-political conflict in Karachi. While the journalists agreed these strategies were very much in line with their professional duties, the analysts and stakeholders hoped the proposed journalistic practices would lead to better understanding and facilitate resolution of the three conflicts. Based on the findings of this article, the researchers advocate a pragmatic form of peace journalism that reflects the ground realities as compared to the more critical form of peace journalism that becomes difficult to be practiced in conflict scenarios.

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Duffield, Lee. "Pacific Journalism Review: Twenty years on the front line of regional identity and freedom." Pacific Journalism Review 21, no. 1 (May 1, 2015): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v21i1.145.

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Pacific Journalism Review has consistently, at a good standard, honoured its 1994 founding goal: to be a credible peer-reviewed journal in the Asia-Pacific region, probing developments in journalism and media, and supporting journalism education. Global, it considers new media and social movements; ‘regional’, it promotes vernacular media, human freedoms and sustainable development. Asking how it developed, the method for this article was to research the archive, noting authors, subject matter, themes. The article concludes that one answer is the journal’s collegiate approach; hundreds of academics, journalists and others, have been invited to contribute. Second has been the dedication of its one principal editor, Professor David Robie, always somehow providing resources—at Port Moresby, Suva, and now Auckland—with a consistent editorial stance. Eclectic, not partisan, it has nevertheless been vigilant over rights, such as monitoring the Fiji coups d’etat. Watching through a media lens, it follows a ‘Pacific way’, handling hard information through understanding and consensus. It has 237 subscriptions indexed to seven databases. Open source, it receives more than 1000 site visits weekly. With ‘clientele’ mostly in Australia, New Zealand and ‘Oceania’, it extends much further afield. From 1994 to 2014, 701 articles and reviews were published, now more than 24 scholarly articles each year.

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Maurer, Peter. "In the grip of politics? How political journalists in France and Germany perceive political influence on their work." Journalism 20, no. 9 (May 10, 2017): 1242–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917707139.

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The purpose of this study was to find out whether countries with different media systems differed when exercising political influence (1) on political coverage and (2) in the exchanges of journalists and sources. France and Germany are suitable objects of comparison because Hallin and Mancini (2004) and others argued that French journalism showed higher levels of political parallelism. Hence, we should expect to find more influence in the French context. However, Hallin and Mancini did not focus on the rules shaping exchanges at the individual level. Taking this as our starting point, we compared high-ranking political journalists’ ( N = 284) perspectives on their interaction with political elites presenting them two statements measuring political influence. Our results suggest that French journalists perceived greater political influence on news content than did German journalists. In contrast, journalists working in France perceived that their political views had less influence on access to information than did their German counterparts. These results are in line with institutional and cultural differences between the countries’ politics-media contexts and suggest that political parallelism at the individual level plays a stronger role in the interactions of political journalists and political sources in Germany.

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Fearon, Thomas, and Usha M. Rodrigues. "The dichotomy of China Global Television Network’s news coverage." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 25, no. 1&2 (July 31, 2019): 102–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v25i1.404.

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Although much is made of the universalisation of ‘US-style’ journalism around the world and Chinese journalists’ shared professional values with counterparts in liberal-democratic countries (Zhang, 2009), the effect of these trends on journalism in China is yet to be fully explored. Using the 2015 Tianjin blasts as a case study, this article investigates China Global Television Network (CGTN) and CNN International’s coverage of the disaster. The empirical study finds that despite their overlapping news values, the two networks’ opposing ideological objectives contributed to different framings of the Tianjin blasts. Although CGTN, as a symbol of Chinese media’s presence on the world stage, has clearly travelled far from its past era of party-line journalism, it still hesitates to apportion responsibility to those in power. The authors argue that CGTN is increasingly torn by its dichotomous role as a credible media competing for audience attention on the world stage, and a vital government propaganda organ domestically.

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Aunul, Sofia, and Daniel Handoko. "Researches on LINE Today as News Aggregator." Jurnal Visi Komunikasi 21, no. 01 (July 22, 2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/visikom.v21i01.15120.

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News aggregator is as a process of taking news from published sources, then reshaping the news, and republishing it in a shorter form in one presentation. LINE today as news aggregator appeared on the third stage of the time line of online journalism in Indonesia. This paper attempts to highlight previous studies findings about LINE Today as news aggregator. News aggregator faces domino effect in which audiences think that news aggregator is not credible as a result of data mining gibing repetitive information. On the other hand, it is urgent that there should be encouragement of digital journalist competence to be familiar with aggregation. Later, this leads to the idea of slow technology as an antithesis of interactive technology (news aggregator) that is based on human-centered activity.

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Cormier, Zachary R. "Protecting “No Surprises” Journalism: Why Courts Should Preserve the Actual Malice Privilege for News Media that Include the Subject’s Response to Allegations of Misconduct." SMU Law Review 76, no. 4 (2024): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/smulr.76.4.4.

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The recent onset of the “fake news” era has brought with it a wave of public discussion about the importance of ethical journalism. The sheer volume of misinformation from non-traditional online sources has had the corollary effect of also reducing the trust of many in traditional news sources. This is especially the case when the report involves alleged misconduct or scandal, which stands to potentially benefit opponents of the subject person or organization. Traditional news sources have fought vigorously to both differentiate “fake news” and reinstate public trust in sources committed to ethical journalism. But what exactly is “ethical journalism”? Do recognized legal protections relating to free speech and free press rights at all encourage ethical journalism over tactics used by those peddling fake news? The Society of Professional Journalists summarizes the concept well in providing simply that: “Ethical journalism should be accurate and fair.” A key tenet in ensuring both accuracy and fairness is the principle that a journalist should “diligently seek” out the person or organization that is the “subject” of a developing news report “to allow them to respond to criticism or allegations of wrongdoing.” This principle is referred to by many as the “no surprises rule” because it gives the subject a “fair chance to refute the facts” for publication. The Washington Post goes so far as to say in its current Policies and Standards that “[n]o story is fair if it covers individuals or organizations that have not been given the opportunity to address assertions or claims about them made by others.” It is this fundamental “discipline of verification” that “separates journalism from other forms of communication such as propaganda, advertising, fiction, or entertainment.” According to core principles established by the United States Supreme Court in a line of relevant cases, the free speech and free press rights guaranteed by the First Amendment should incentivize the “no surprises rule” and most often protect news media that include the subject person’s response to allegations of misconduct in the published report. Specifically, in most reports involving a public controversy, the news media defendant should be protected by the “actual malice privilege” in a subsequent libel lawsuit brought by the subject person because such person qualifies as a “limited purpose public figure.” However, a lingering dicta observation made in one Supreme Court opinion in this relevant line of cases has created the potential for confusion on this point. Perhaps even more problematic are two artificial self-defense-based exceptions to the actual malice privilege that have been established in two federal circuits, which remove protection of the news media in many relevant circumstances. These exceptions have only become more confused and conflated as they have spread. Given the increasing need to protect and encourage ethical journalism in the online age, and the recent interest from some members of the Supreme Court in reevaluating the scope of the actual malice privilege itself, consideration of the issue is critical at this time. This Article demonstrates that, in most circumstances involving a public controversy, a news media defendant should be protected by the actual malice privilege in a subsequent lawsuit brought by a libel plaintiff that responded to the alleged false statements in a published report. In sum, this Article shows why such a libel plaintiff should be considered a limited purpose public figure.

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Díaz-Cerveró, Elba, Daniel Barredo-Ibáñez, and Rubén Arnoldo González Macías. "Caught in the Middle: Internal and External Pressures on the Coverage of Organized Crime in Mexico." SAGE Open 12, no. 2 (April 2022): 215824402210946. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221094610.

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With 33 journalists killed since the beginning of Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s presidential term in December 2018, Mexico heads the list of the most violent countries for journalists in Latin America—and that of countries not at war. While journalist organizations demand a meaningful protection apparatus to safeguard their physical safety, official corruption, and criminal impunity continue to escalate the pressures to which media staff are exposed, especially in Mexican states where cartels and criminal groups have the largest footprint. This study aims to precisely identify the pressures, both internal and external, facing journalists who report on organized crime in Mexico. To do this, we drew from the Hierarchy of Influences Model, and interviewed 22 Mexican journalists who work on the organized crime beat in the country’s capital and in the most violent states in the Republic. The results suggest that the most influential forces they face are associated with the organizational level (such as editorial line or institutional censorship), and the extramedia level (e.g., anti-press violence from cartels/authorities, and government advertising contracts).

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Tong, Jingrong. "Technology and journalism: ‘Dissolving’ social media content into disaster reporting on three Chinese disasters." International Communication Gazette 79, no. 4 (January 17, 2017): 400–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048516682142.

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This article examines how three Chinese and two British newspapers sourced content from social media in their coverage of the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, the 2013 Ya'an Earthquake, and the 2015 Tianjin Explosion. The media outlets citing of social media content present different patterns in line with their political and commercial interests, ideologies, and journalistic values. Diverse images of the three disasters as revealed on social media (social media reality) were constructed in the newspapers' coverage. Journalists gate-keep information from social media and dissolve it into daily disaster reporting, accepting selected aspects of social media reality but rejecting others. Especially in the case of the Chinese newspapers, meeting the needs of domestic political and commercial interest groups, journalists endorse social media content that is favorable to these groups. In so doing, social media technologies are used and tailored to meet the needs of journalism.

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Agur, Colin. "Insularized Connectedness: Mobile Chat Applications and News Production." Media and Communication 7, no. 1 (February 19, 2019): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i1.1802.

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Focusing on recent political unrest in Hong Kong, this article examines how mobile chat applications (e.g., WhatsApp, WeChat, LINE, Facebook Messenger and others) have permeated journalism. In Hong Kong, mobile chat apps have served as tools for foreign correspondents to follow stories, identify sources, and verify facts; they have also helped reporting teams manage large flows of multimedia information in real-time. To understand the institutional, technological, and cultural factors at play, this article draws on 34 interviews the author conducted with journalists who use mobile chat apps in their reporting. Building on the concept of media logic, the article explores technology-involved social interactions and their impact on media work, while acknowledging the agency of users and audiences within a cultural context. It argues that mobile chat apps have become hosts for a logic of connectedness and insularity in media work, and this has led to new forms of co-production in journalism.

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Bunce, Mel. "Humanitarian Communication in a Post-Truth World." Journal of Humanitarian Affairs 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/jha.007.

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When people look online for information about humanitarian crises, they increasingly encounter media content that blurs the line between reality and fiction. This includes everything from rumour and exaggeration to partisan journalism and completely invented stories designed to look like real news (so-called ‘fake news’). This article shows that disinformation is causing real and serious harm to those affected by humanitarian emergencies; it can undermine the ability of humanitarian workers to provide relief; and it has exacerbated conflict and violence. Disinformation is also making it harder for journalists to report on the humanitarian sector, and hold the powerful to account, because it undermines audience trust in information more generally. The article concludes by considering interventions that could address the challenges of disinformation. It argues for more support of quality journalism about humanitarian crises, as well as media literacy training. Finally, it is crucial that aid agencies and news outlets commit to accuracy and fact checking in their reporting and campaigning.

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Hameleers, Michael, Linda Bos, and Claes H. de Vreese. "Shoot the messenger? The media’s role in framing populist attributions of blame." Journalism 20, no. 9 (March 13, 2017): 1145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917698170.

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Attributing blame to elites is central to populist communication. Although empirical research has provided initial insights into the effects of populist blame attribution on citizens’ political opinions, little is known about the contextual factors surrounding its presence in the media. Advancing this knowledge, this article draws on an extensive content analysis ( N = 867) covering non-election and election periods to provide insights into how populist blame attributions are embedded in journalistic reporting styles. Using Latent Class Analysis, we first identified three distinct styles of reporting: neutral, conflict, and interpretative coverage. In line with our predictions, we find that populist blame attributions are present most in conjunction with an interpretative journalistic style and least when a neutral journalistic style is used. Populist blame attributions are more likely to be used by journalists of tabloid newspapers than journalists of broadsheet newspapers. These results provide valuable insights for understanding the intersections between journalism and populist communication.

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Sánchez-González, María, and María-Bella Palomo-Torres. "Knowledge and assessment of crowdfunding in communication. The view of journalists and future journalists." Comunicar 22, no. 43 (July 1, 2014): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c43-2014-10.

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In the context of the financial and credibility crisis, which currently permeates the communication sector, the future of journalism is going to be decided by the confidence of the audiences and their involvement and participation in journalistic processes and products. Based on online sociological surveys, this article explores the knowledge and experience of crowdfunding of Andalusian journalists and students of journalism. This approach gives citizens the power to decide, through their contributions, which projects will go ahead, and it has facilitated the start-up of micromedia and other innovative initiatives, including in Spain, especially due to the emergence in the last five years, of virtual platforms specialising in launching campaigns and social media which facilitate their spread. The results show that, although journalists and journalism students are familiar with the phenomenon of crowdfunding, there are training gaps and few of them have direct experience as initiators or funders of projects. However, the perception of the potential of this approach for innovation and entrepreneurship in journalism is positive, except for those issues related to the financial independence and viability in the medium-term of the projects which have been started. The use of students and journalists in the sample, moreover, allows us to outline the first prospective view of crowdfunding. Ante el contexto de crisis económica y de credibilidad que atraviesa el sector de la comunicación actualmente, el futuro del periodismo va a estar determinado por la confianza de las audiencias, su implicación y su participación en los procesos y en los productos periodísticos. En este artículo se explora, mediante encuestas sociológicas on-line dirigidas a periodistas y futuros profesionales de la información andaluces, el conocimiento y la experiencia que estos tienen sobre el llamado «crowdfunding» o micromecenazgo. Esta fórmula otorga a los ciudadanos el poder de decidir, mediante sus aportaciones, qué proyectos se materializan, y ha posibilitado ya el arranque de micromedios y otras iniciativas innovadoras, también en España, especialmente ante la eclosión, en el último lustro, de plataformas virtuales especializadas en lanzar campañas y de los llamados «social media» que facilitan su difusión. Los resultados muestran que, aunque periodistas y estudiantes de Periodismo están familiarizados con el fenómeno del crowdfunding, existen lagunas formativas y son pocos quienes cuentan con experiencia directa, como impulsores o financiadores, de proyectos. A pesar de ello, la percepción sobre el potencial de esta fórmula para la innovación y el emprendimiento en el ámbito periodístico es positiva, salvo cuestiones relacionadas con la independencia económica y la viabilidad, a medio plazo, de los proyectos arrancados. Contar con estudiantes y periodistas como parte de la muestra permite trazar, además, una primera visión prospectiva del micromecenazgo.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Journalisme en ligne'

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