Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Journalisme'
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Pirolli, Bryan. "Pluralité et extension du journalisme de voyage : nouveaux acteurs, nouvelles pratiques, nouvelles attentes." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA169/document.
Full textThe travel industry has evolved over the past decades, including social and technological changes that allow more people than ever to cross the globe. Travel journalists working for established media are no longer the sole gatekeepers of information relating to a destination. New authors, including bloggers and commentators on recommendation sites, have become major sources of information for travelers. This project seeks to explore both the practices of these online authors as well as the reception and interpretations of their work by travelers. Qualitative interviews with a sample of journalists, bloggers, and forum contributors in Paris help shed light on how these individuals adhere to notions considered “journalistic” as defined by traditional manuals. The goal is to explore and elaborate a definition of the travel journalist as opposed to non-professional authors. Secondly, through interviews with travelers who plan their trips online, the research aims to understand how consumers prioritize and value the content they find on the internet, especially looking at motivations linked to the idea of discovering authentic experiences abroad. Findings suggest that travel journalists, bloggers, and forum contributors all participate uniquely to the travel planning process, providing different elements. On the reception end, travelers consume many sources during their travel planning, and actively seek various websites and publications for different reasons. The overall conclusion is that travel journalists are just one important yet specific part of the larger process of travel journalism that acts interdependently with non-professional sources to respond to the online traveler’s needs
Jampy, Marc. "Expériences de presse, Lyon 1870-1914." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30016/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is in line with the history of the press which originally focused on newspapers and later on journalists. The research aims at filling a gap of information on the journalism of periodicals by studying newspapers and journalists simultaneously. It focuses on the years 1870-1914 and provides a critical analysis on the era which is often considered as the Golden Age of the press. The author’s work relies on archives that had not been exploited before, in particular on police reports dealing with journalists and newspapers, which were then made on a regular basis. Indeed, although political pressure on the press diminished after the 1881 freedom of the press act was passed, police surveillance remained active in Lyon. Freedom of the press, as well as technical progress, a higher literacy rate, urbanization and the rise of advertising account for an increase in the number of newspapers, their circulation and contributors. 1725 newspapers and 1130 journalists have been listed. Those newspapers varied in periodicity, circulation and topics, ranging from the daily to the activist, the religious or professional. However, they all fulfilled a new need to inform and be informed, of media coverage and they were all launched by young men from the middle class. The experience of journalism allowed some of those young men to become journalists in daily newspapers, to climb the social ladder by fighting duels, getting decorations or joining association of journalists. And yet, for most of them, journalism remained a short-lived adventure of a few weeks only
Rossi, Ana Helena. "La professionnalisation des journalistes : les fondements rationnels et sociaux du journalisme." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0068.
Full textDupuy, Camille. "Dynamiques professionnelles et salariales des journalistes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DENS0050.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the French professional journalists considering them from their status as employees in companies subject to management requirements and profitability, following the insights of Max Weber on the press. This stance led to ask a central question about the tension between the legal subordination of the employee and the professional autonomy that requires work. Professional autonomy and wage conditions of journalists are designed from the joint analysis of wage dynamics (defense of the wage) and professional dynamics (defense of professional autonomy). Without denying the specific nature of the good produced (information), directed by a group including other categories of workers, the prospect intends to complete a sociology of journalism that was widely considered on the basis of their professional characteristics by a sociology of industrial relations and firms. Based on a socio-historical analysis based on complementary methods (interviews, observations, documents), it first analyzes the structure of the professional group of journalists employed as a category in a specific company, the press firms. We show how this group is historically as a set of professional employees. Various collective organizations of the group are then understood as instances of representations of journalism taken in a wider system of industrial relations. Analysis of mobilization when restructuring is finally showing how journalists try to arrange concrete room for act against the power of the employer. This general position leads to depart the classical point of view based on the relationship of journalism to money, to capture the wage dynamics in which journalism become a professional category
Müsse, Wolfgang. "Die Reichspresseschule - Journalisten für die Diktatur? : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Journalismus im Dritten Reich /." München : Saur, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35764049t.
Full textPayen-Antonelli, Sandrine. "Déontologie et journalisme." La Réunion, 2006. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_05-payen.pdf.
Full textSince a profession must face a manifestation of the degradation of the behaviors of its members, the recourse to the deontology seems one of the remedies possibles. The deontology, “science of the duties”, borrows at the same time from morals, the right and ethics. Its field is that of the professional world where it seems a pledge of serious and of credibility. This is why the journalists very early tried to solve the inherent problems in their activity by the deontology. The first Charter was adopted since 1918 and remains a reference. The second, more recent, date of 1971 and gathers the right and the duties of the profession. These two texts have vocation to apply as well in the internal relations to the companies of study tends to show that, in spite of its intrisèque absence of obligatory force and fault for the profession of finding the means of guaranteeing the respect of it, the deontology is integrated gradually in the substantive law, in particular by the office of the judge
Libert, Manon. "Mutations des trajectoires professionnelles et des conditions d'emploi et de travail des journalistes de la presse écrite quotidienne en Belgique francophone." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/251929.
Full textDoctorat en Information et communication
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Noblet, Arnaud. "Les régimes d’historicité du journalisme : héritages et transformations à l’ère d’Internet." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20091.
Full textIn the absence of an accepted definition or an undeniable essence of what is being described by the term “journalism,” when it is used it seemingly refers to a figure or representation of the past which becomes a gauge against which current studies position themselves more or less explicitly. Such a standard weighs heavily on present-day conceptions of the press, which is why it has become necessary to study the process through which “journalism” has been constructed as an object of research, notably through the examination of historiographic discourse on the subject.It is for this reason that the notion of “cycles of historicity” has been developed. Several of these cycles overlap: references to the founding of the written press; perceptions of the grounding of journalism in the ideal of political liberty extended to the public sphere; relatively recent historiographical interpretations of journalistic “professionalism” which pay special attention to the actors in the field. These cycles of historicity are far from static or immobile; they provide the backdrop for the ways in which journalism is perceived, and which are now being called into question by the appearance of recent evolutions notably brought to light by the Internet. By shaking the foundations of former models, these evolutions are reshaping the framework of the historical analysis of journalism, thus offering new approaches and perspectives to the study of contemporary journalistic practices and identities – perhaps even opening the door to a new cycle of historicity
Roy, Jean-Hugues. "Le journalisme informatique au Québec : expansion du journalisme ou nouveau territoire professionnel?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27205.
Full text"Computational journalism is the application of computing [...] to the activities of journalism including information gathering, organization and sensemaking, communication and presentation, and dissemination and public response to news information, all while upholding core values of journalism" (Diakopoulos, 2010). This study, based on a series of 30 semi-structured interviews with journalists, managers, but also data and computer scientists (in order to get a point of view from outside journalism), provides a characterization of computational journalism as it is practised in 2015 in the Canadian province of Québec. Two prevailing attitudes towards computational journalism are expressed through different types of boundary work. On one hand, some respondents think journalism and computer science are two separate fields, each with their own professionals. Another group of respondents feels, on the other hand, that both disciplines should blend into a hybrid profession with its own, distinct, "professional territory". This research dives into the motivations, the necessary skills and workflows of Québec computational journalists, and argues they contribute to a re-professionalization of journalism. Keywords : journalism; computer science; technology; computational journalism; data journalism; datajournalism; computer-assisted reporting; professionalism; professional identity; professional skills; boundary work; journalistic innovation; Canada; Quebec
Spitéri, Gérard. "Permanences et métamorphoses du journalisme et des journalistes de la presse écrite nationale." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H043.
Full textSince the development of mass media, Sociologist have challenged the position and function of journalists. This thesis intends to deal with the change in the working conditions of print journalism. From a sociological perspective it will examine the origin of the prejudices which set a competition of influence, as well as a conflict of rights between the literary workd and the authors of libels whose very words succeeded in influencing public opinion. By examining carefully the actual practical experience of journalists during the last 3 decades of the XXth century, it has become obvious to point out what was left of the previous situation as well as the metamorphoses or changes the press went through. The new rules governing communication have their origin in sociological and political disruptions which stole from journalists the monopoly of forwarding the message to pass it on to other actors of our modern society. This alteration in the milieu after the disappearing of official censorship has lead to a change in the journalists'minds. They have tried to turn the common condemnation of the media into a more responsible attitude even if it goes against public opinion
Escobar, Ana Paulina. "Pratiques, trajectoires et projets des journalistes indépendants : l'évolution du journalisme numérique en Equateur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCH002.
Full textJournalism in the digital age is a constantly evolving field worldwide, including in Ecuador. Are digital uses changing the profile and skills of journalists? If professional practices have changed, what about the nature of journalism? Are the new digital projects a form of professionalization for journalists, or rather a strategy to precise their space and professional recognition? Through five case studies, we have devoted this research to exploring and analyzing the evolution of journalistic practices and trajectories of Ecuadorian digital professionals and media over a period of constant changes and crises, which includes the pandemic.We analyze 1) professional skills, profiles, practices and knowledge of the profession; 2) bridges between the fields of journalism and communication; 3) experiential discourse in Ecuadorian digital media; 4) work dynamics following the integration of Twitter in newsroom and 5) the practice of collaborative journalism in the context of the health crisis.This study starts from a theoretical and conceptual basis about journalism and journalists in the digital age, the importance of professional training, visibility and mechanisms of professional recognition, and the digital space as a fertile ground for new editorial projects. By comparing French and Spanish literature, this thesis is based on info-communication approaches to journalism, articulated to recognition theory. Its aim is to analyze the evolution of journalistic practices in the digital age, and the ways in which journalists invest in and use technology to gain visibility and recognition within their professional groups. The results of our research lead us to identify the digital era as a space conducive to the emergence of new professional practices and trajectories, as well as new editorial projects
Souabni, Senda. "Le "journalisme moral" d'Albert Camus." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040183.
Full textDecaux, Sylvie. "Journalisme et journalistes à l'aube de l'ère victorienne : Thackeray, modèle ou miroir de son temps ?" Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030034.
Full textWithin the larger framework of journalism in early victorian england , this study focuses on the case of thackeray who worked as a professional journalist from 1837 to 1847. After an analysis of the english press circa 1840, the various aspects of thackeray's career, as well as the content of his journalism (book and art reviews, gastronomic articles, travel writing, social criticism, parody, etc) are examined. It emerges that thackeray, although very typical of his time, contributed significantly to the professionalisation of journalists. A complete bibliography of thackeray's writings from 1828 (date of his first appearance in print) to 1848 (publication of vanity fair) completes the study
Fierens, Marie. "Le journalisme en République démocratique du Congo et en Côte d'Ivoire: émergence et évolution d'une profession, de la colonisation à nos jours." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209197.
Full textLa recherche se fonde principalement sur l’exploitation d’une centaine d’entretiens menés pour la plupart à Kinshasa et à Abidjan, sur l’exploitation de corpus de presse et sur l’exploitation de ressources documentaires et bibliographiques. Elle adopte une perspective comparative visant à mettre en évidence les similitudes et les spécificités qui ont marqué l’évolution du journalisme de presse écrite en RDC et en Côte d’Ivoire.
Le travail se divise en quatre parties, dont les trois premières s’arrêtent sur des moments importants de la structuration de la profession. La première présente la façon dont les Congolais et les Ivoiriens se sont investis progressivement dans le journalisme de presse écrite, particulièrement à la fin de la période coloniale, dans un contexte de pluralisme limité. La deuxième étudie la pratique du journalisme et sa structuration, au Congo et en Côte d’Ivoire, durant le long règne des partis uniques. La troisième partie analyse la nouvelle forme que revêt la profession depuis la libéralisation politique et médiatique du début des années 1990. Pour chaque période, l’analyse comporte trois axes destinés à mettre en évidence les éléments utiles à la comparaison. Le premier permet de mettre au jour le système relationnel qui existe autour des journalistes congolais et ivoiriens de presse écrite, afin d’identifier les facteurs sociétaux qui influencent leur pratique. Le deuxième axe dévoile les dynamiques internes du groupe professionnel, dans les deux pays. Enfin, le troisième axe se construit autour des parcours individuels d’un certain nombre de journalistes, ce qui permet de cerner leurs motivations et leur perception du métier.
L’approche comparative constitue la quatrième partie de la recherche. Elle s’appuie sur le concept de « configuration » de Norbert Elias pour corréler les trois axes et les trois périodes décrits ci-dessus, pour penser l’émergence et l’évolution de la profession en termes de relations, d’interdépendances et de négociation.
L’imprécision des contours du groupe, des profils professionnels et des pratiques apparaît constitutive du journalisme de presse écrite, au Congo et en Côte d’Ivoire. La forme que revêt aujourd’hui la profession résulte d’une suite d’interdépendances, régulièrement renégociées, qui lie les journalistes aux autres acteurs au cours du temps./
The thesis traces the development of the profession of newspaper journalist in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Côte d’Ivoire, from the end of the colonial era until today. More precisely, it seeks to understand its emergence and structural development in Léopoldville (Kinshasa) and Abidjan. The objective is to identify the elements that fashioned the profession in both countries so as to better understand its current form.
The research rests chiefly on the use of about 100 interviews conducted for the most part in Kinshasa and Abidjan as well on the use of press corpuses and of documentary and bibliographic resources. The research takes a comparative approach that aims to highlight the similarities and specificities that have marked the evolution of newspaper journalism in the DRC and Côte d’Ivoire.
The thesis is divided into four parts, the first three of which concentrate on key moments in the profession’s structural growth. Part One outlines the way in which the Congolese and Ivorians gradually became involved in print journalism, in particular at the end of the colonial era, in a context where pluralism was limited. Part Two studies the practice of journalism and its structural elaboration, in the Congo and Côte d’Ivoire, under the long reign of the one-party systems. Part Three examines the new form assumed by the profession since the political and media liberalization of the early 1990s. For each period, the analysis relies on three axes destined to emphasize the elements that are useful for the comparison. The first axis makes it possible to reveal the network of relations existing around Congolese and Ivorian newspaper journalists in order to identify the societal factors influencing their practice. The second axis sheds light on the professional body’s internal dynamics in the two countries. Lastly, the third axis centres on the individual careers of a number of journalists, making it possible to grasp their professional motivations and their perception of the sector.
The comparative approach composes the fourth part of the thesis. It relies on Norbert Elias’s notion of ‘configuration’ to correlate the three axes and periods described above in order to examine the profession’s emergence and evolution in terms of relations, interdependencies and negotiations.
The vagueness of the group’s contours, of the professional profiles and of the practices appears constitutive of newspaper journalism in the Congo and Côte d’Ivoire. The profession’s current form is the result of a succession of interdependencies, regularly renegotiated, that has linked the journalists to other actors over the course of time.
Doctorat en Information et communication
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Schudson, Michael. "Origins of the ideal of objectivity in the professions : studies in the history of American journalism and American law, 1830-1940 /." New York ; London : Garland, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35524771r.
Full textChupin, Ivan. "Les écoles du journalisme : Les enjeux de la scolarisation d'une profession (1899-2008)." Paris 9, 2008. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090045.
Full textGodet, Amandine. "Pour une sociologie du journalisme : analyse de l'éthique et des valeurs communicationnelles du journalisme de presse écrite." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1007.
Full textMy research is concerned with the question of the values of journalists ans is intituled: A sociology of journalism, analysis of ethics and communication values of the written press. This subject which is essentially based in the sociology of the media and communication, although the various points covered in this study are also based in the sociology of organisations and professions. The treatment of such a subject therefore calls for an investigation into the journalistic field from a sociological point of view. The subject also raiss the problem of the communication of information in general, be it between the various media, between the journalists and the compagny which employs them or between the media and the people for whom the information is intended. This thesis considers the suggeston that the journalistic field is one in which different values are confronted with one another on different levels; values concerning the individual practices of the journalists and values concerning the media as organisations. Jounalists would therefore seem to be under the influence of several different factors, a personnal value system and a more implicit system of values which is forced upon them by the demands and aims of their employer. Through investigation or professionnal introspection, it should be possible to understand the different value systems which drive the behavior and practices of this social group: journalists. It should also be possible to shed light on the way in which this set of norms affects the communication of information. If the poursuit of their profession presupposes that journalists are subject to antagonistic values, how credible and legitimate can the information they provide really be? Thus we can see that communication depends largely on the system of interpersonal values within the media organisation. The object of my research also implies that we take into account professional ethics. The study of journalists'values calls for reflexion on ethical principles of journalism, of the profession itself and of the way in which they have been forged by information professionals throughout history. This also requires an examination of the way in which this set of principles has been viewed by the journalists themselves in relation to their professional code of conduct
Chaussée, Frédéric. "Les changements des pratiques journalistiques au Québec à travers l'étude des titres et amorces, La Presse, 1945 et 1995." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq25288.pdf.
Full textSun, Jiangeng. "Un journalisme d’immersion limité et contraint : étude de la pratique des correspondants français en Chine." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G020.
Full textIn a context of globalisation, cultural exchanges foster and increase a mutual understanding between peoples and cultures, all around the world. Foreign correspondents are key players in the transnational process of cultural mediation. Indeed, their journalistic work helps a national audience to achieve a better understanding of the culture in which these correspondents are immersed, and thereby contributes to cultural understanding between their home country and the host country. Our research focuses on the journalistic practices of French correspondents in China, and highlights the logics of work and the control devices that influence, directly or indirectly, the production of information and, generally speaking, the journalistic practice of foreign correspondents. Based on our field studies and theoretical approaches, our analysis aims at demonstrating that French journalists in China constitute a social microcosm, relatively closed on itself and isolated from the Chinese society. They are often professionals both highly qualified and very experienced. However, they can never really have recourse to the method of "immersion journalism" despite long periods of presence in China. Lots of French journalists cannot directly communicate with the Chinese population, because of their insufficient knowledge of the everyday language. Then their working conditions often face constraints of the Chinese's regulation policy towards foreign journalists. Finally, their limited access to information sources also has a major impact on the process of information production in China
Fontana, Michèle. "Leon bloy : journalisme et subversion 1874-1917." Lyon 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO20023.
Full textWhile criticisms about bloy's works are resuming, his articles make a forsaken corpus which is most often reduced to a violent and reactionary production. As for him, bloy has never stopped proclaiming himself as "a town-crier" of god, a pamphleeter and an artist too. The unity of this corpus being postulated, this survey will establish that its subversive force comes much more from a literary process than from political positions. A diachronic view seems to be necessary in order to set up how bloy, committed in conservative newspapers, is forced to give up polemic and to become a lonely pampheleeter, giving free way to pain and revolt. Then, in a synchronic approach, it is possible to characterize articles. Bloy criticises the society in a radicalist way and he gives his remarks a muthical reorientation. In the press liberated by the law in 1881, he develops a prophetical way of speaking, real act of speaking, and he favours hyperbole and image, reusing with force metaphors from religious literature in an apocalyptic vision of the world. Bloy denouces reporting and criticism as lies and propounds his own view of the news item and literature, as a revelation which restores the truth. This determinedly subjective attitude justifies many attacks, but it gives him access to strong texts like these of lautreamont. The ultimate unity of his texts resides in the writing which, using intertextuality, abolishes all the limits between bloy's texts, putting the holy scriptures into central focus, and bloy's texts as illumination
Awad, Gloria. "Le système évènementiel du journalisme de masse." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040146.
Full textThe problematic which we have undertaken to examine in this thesis is that treatment of events which is the key node of mass journalism and whose driving force is sensationalism. We begin with a preparation of the groundwork of our research by situating it in relation to various currents of thought, and by marking off the field through the choice of a "corpus". Three event-periods are examined following the three phases which form the basis of the treatment of event basic to mass journalism. The first phase is event-orientation: it consists of a preliminary categorization clarifying the newspaper’s expectation of events, which imposes upon the amorphous mass of information the straightjacket of mental event-structure. Sensationalism is the second phase of the triptych: it is an index of dramatization, a stage in the rhetoric of information and a ritual modulator at the heart of the modern industrial society. Third phase of the system: the normality of information as the appearance of truth correspondence, an appearance which conjoin event-orientation and the sensationalism in a totality purporting to be reality in the fullest sense. The results of our research and analysis lead us to argue for the existence of this event-system in mass journalism, a system which operates unmasked and in which the sensationalism is information and the apparent is presented as truth
FIZAINE, PASCAL MICHELE-LUCE. "Victor hugo et l'evenement : journalisme et litterature." Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30025.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to precise the nature andthe importance of the part played, from 1848 to 1851, by the newspaper l'evenement, in victor hugo's political evolution and literary career. First of all, it enhances, after a survey of 1848 press, the continuity of victor hugo's thought about journalism, ever since the experiment of le conservateur litteraire. It induced him to create in 1848 a new way of communicating, adapted to new projects. A detailed analysis of the conditions of living and of survival of this entreprise which did suffer of the gouvernement's repression shows that victor hugo took part in l'evenement both as a deputy (m. P. ) and as a writer. The following parts show two aspects of 1850 romanticism, illustrated by l'evenement, - romanticism in politics : this daily paper was not only devoted to defend victor hugo's past, but also to the illustration of his latest acts and words ; - thesocial romanticism :it fulfils a program which had been announced twenty years before as it tack led all the "social questions" of the period. Then a close analysis of the various artistics fields enables the scholar to understand ; through the leading articles and the feuilletons
Gagné, Julie. "Journalisme écrit francophone en Mauritanie : approche historique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17954.
Full textRenoult, Anne. "Andrée Viollis (1870-1950) : journalisme et engagement." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0009.
Full textBiography of the journalist great reporter Andrée Viollis relating her professional career and commitments, from the Dreyfus affair to the Cold War, questioning the place of women in the field of journalism and the role of great reportage in the history of intellectuals and theirs commitments, especially on colonial issues, in the first part of the twentieth century
Naït-Bouda, Faïza. "Reconfiguration du champ journalistique et logiques sociales : enjeux d'une représentation des journalistes pigistes en précaires." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL016.
Full textOver the past three decades, the industrial and editorial strategies of French press groups pushed the journalistic labour markets to adapt to new requirements. Faced with these changes, the traditional positions of the actors involved in the journalistic field were deeply challenged leading to a reconfiguration in terms of standards and socio-discursive practices, but also in terms of the distribution of roles and powers. Our research focuses on the case of the French “pigistes” journalists who are located in a "grey area" of the labour market and thereby become privileged "analyzers" of the ongoing changes in the French press industry. The precariousness assigned to them is examined as a relational notion, which allows us to approach very closely the "breakdown-restructuring" movement of the modern French journalistic field. The study of the uses of this notion in the discourses of the main actors in this field brings light on the social logics at work. It underlines what is at stake in the stigmatization of “pigistes” journalists in "precarious" professionals on the one hand and which strategies this stigma help to satisfy on the other hand. It appears that this representation implies a differentiation between two types of journalists (the precarious ones and the others), which singularly makes sense in a socio-economic restructuring of cultural industries. Revealing a tension between legitimacy and modernization of a changing press, the precariousness assigned to the “pigistes” journalists supports the adaptation strategies of the actors involved in the field. Above all, this stigmatization serves firstly this stigmatized journalists who by conducting a “reversal of the stigma” seize the opportunity to bring forth a “para-journalistic” identity based on a culture they would own: the “pigisme.”
Martin, Marc. "Contribution à l'histoire des journalistes et du journalisme en France (XIXe-XXe siècles) et à l'histoire de la publicité en France." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100039.
Full textBen, Saad-Dusseaut Fatma. "Pratiques professionnelles du journalisme et représentations des victimes." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30063.
Full textThe representations of victims in the media were analyzed in more general researches on the social reactions to the crime, but more rarely in the intrinsic mechanisms of the relation media-victims; an interaction which, let us imagine, possesses his own dynamics. Our theoretical reflection took support on an approach which journalistic exercise is considered as material and symbolic production based on interactions and social standards. The social logics determine the functioning of the journalistic practices through the various forms of interactions and dependences between the journalists and the society to which they belong. These engender representations which result from interpretations elaborated by the journalists of the social environment. The media space which seems accessible to the victims is it, really, only for a certain type of victims. We assist, obviously, a media exploitation targeted by the suffering of the victims and the representations which they embody. Besides, the exaggerated attention carried to the victims contributes to provoke a discursive formatting where several media impose their own specific railings on the reading of the "reality" which is other one than the way she treats the subjects of their preoccupation. This media exploitation of the suffering knows in his turn a second political exploitation. From there, it is not surprising any more to confuse “true” and “false” victims since the media validation of the suffering, got back by a “political doggedness”, seems to get the upper hand over the judicial and\or medical pledge. We have to hope that the " media due skids " in the conformist treatment and compassionnel to these victims, stressed by evident trade and political interests, will allow a questioning of the journalistic practices. A return towards ethical rules, among which media and journalists will assure the application and the respect, seems inevitable
Leblanc, Audrey. "L'image de mai 68 : du journalisme à l'histoire." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0142.
Full textNgangum, Peter Tiako. "Press Freedom, Professionalization and Institutionalization of Journalism in Cameroon since the 1990s." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/271055.
Full textDoctorat en Langues, lettres et traductologie
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Lamote, Sophie. "Étude comparative d'un journalisme de 1955 avec celui de 2006 dans le quotidien québécois La Presse le cas du journalisme sportif." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2526.
Full textLamote, Sophie. "Étude comparative d'un journalisme de 1955 avec celui de 2006 dans le quotidien québécois La Presse le cas du journalisme sportif /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007.
Find full textCornet, Marianne. "Les mutations du journalisme Web 2.0 : le passage d'une information participative à une information de lien : étude des lieux de mobilisation, des communautés d’acteurs et des usages des systèmes d’information." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30033.
Full textOn its initial impulse, the Internet technologies have dispersed the professional and traditional journalistic field over fine particles of medias. Throughout the participatory theory, Internet’s users are now committed in a collaborative way. Therefore, information system is moving from a common standard of media to a wide variety of digital modules. With its scattered form, new journalism schemes do not fit within a global information environment and show difficulty inserting the institutional architecture. Finally, all the information circuits and mechanisms of Web 2.0 have become dissipated and disruptive. In their diverging characteristics, they cannot efficiently pursue a common objective of information. But online processes are still associated with the chronological changes of a medium always under development. The Internet has to learn to control its dynamics, making order from its chaotic interfaces. Thus, digital systems keep improving, producing new communicational instruments. Supported by the sociability of social networks, other uses appear. From now on, traditional and participatory journalism will regroup on uniform platforms. Generalist, both social and interactive, the link information will build a more organized circuit. This new specific form of media is going to combine, prioritize the variety of online media mechanisms. The Web then takes another way, it is passing on the fragments of its chaotic systems toward a whole, a housing scheme, which seems finally organized. This evolution maps different medias and describes a transition from a participatory information structure to a new order of link journalism. At the heart of several evolutionary stages, the chronological modeling of the Web brings out a development of a complex system. Around a corpus derived from the participatory and link journalism, the crossed perspective between complexity, organization and chaos of digital platforms will attempt to reach a global thinking of media, transforming their new digital connectivity into a compensatory and creative system
Souanef, Karim. "Le journalisme sportif pris au jeu : Sociologie des principes de légitimité professionnelle." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090059.
Full textSport journalists are said to be ‘supporter journalists’. They are supposed to be emotional and then barely closed from the detachment required by professional excellence. This dissertation uses cross materials (archives, interviews, ethnography, and content analysis) to give a broader picture of this occupation. It shows that sport journalism’s history has to do with sport business and the legitimization of a market driven journalism. However, such a market driven conception makes do with - sometimes critical - proximity with its object. Such a mass media conception of the sports news is reproduced via schools of journalism. It is all the more efficient since this schools’ teaching fit the economical reality and students’ expectations toward their future work as a “universe of consolation” to pursue their passion for sport. Sport journalism is still regarded from a legitimist point of view as a low-grade journalism, it occupies nowadays a very central position in the professional hierarchy. Then, once should reconsider dominant norms of journalism. Furthermore, the specialists feels “on their place” as they consider their work as a “universe of consolation” to pursue their passion for sport
Duval, Julien. "Un journalisme en expansion : contribution à une sociologie du journalisme économique et des relations entre le champ économique et le champ journalistique." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0076.
Full textJoachim, Danaxon. "Produire l’information sur Haïti en contexte d’insécurité (2019-2024) : usages de WhatsApp, accès aux sources et reconfigurations du travail journalistique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALL027.
Full textThis thesis focuses on how information is produced on Haiti in a context of growing insecurity since 2019. It takes into account both the media established in Haiti and those of the Haitian diaspora in Florida, the state in the United States where the concentration of Haitian immigrants is the highest, representing 48% of the population (INURED, 2020). Drawing on the social worlds approach, this work conceives the production of information on Haiti as a collective activity. It examines in particular, through WhatsApp messaging, the cooperation between journalists working for the same media and their colleagues from competing media, as well as the relationship between journalists and sources. The research mobilizes semi-directed interviews conducted with 30 journalists and 2 communicators, as well as observations conducted in two WhatsApp groups of journalists
Vukosavljevic, Vanja. "«Les journalistes ! Vous en voulez un ? – Me voilà. » Langues illégitimes et journalisme dans la trilogie «Jacques Vingtras » de Jules Vallès." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121264.
Full textLa question du langage est omniprésente dans la trilogie «Jacques Vingtras» de JulesVallès. La « formation linguistique » du personnage principal oriente l'intrigue de la trilogie et le narrateur développe un discours sur les faits linguistiques qui domine et unit les trois romans et qui constitue un des principaux réseaux signifiants de la trilogie. Vingtras, après avoir résisté à l'apprentissage des langues « légitimes » qui lui sontimposées par des institutions et des systèmes, et après avoir tenté de les utiliser dans sesdébuts journalistiques, finit par se révolter et par adopter des langues « illégitimes »,vraies et authentiques parce qu'elles sont en accord avec sa nature et ses idées demarginal. L'analyse des langues légitimes et illégitimes permet de contribuer à une meilleure compréhension de la représentation du journalisme au sein de la trilogie, et deréévaluer certaines études sur le sujet.
Guimarães, Sandra Regina. "Quand le journalisme et la littérature échangent leur statut." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787218.
Full textGatien, Emmanuelle. "Prétendre à l'excellence : prix journalistiques et transformations du journalisme." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10028.
Full textThe question of journalism transformations is based on journalistic awards (Albert Londres prize, Bayeux-Calvados war-correspondent prize, Angers Scoop and Journalism Festival) considered as places of identity construction. Valorisation registers used by journalists (valorization by action, skill or objectivity, for instance), and shifts that occur between these different registers, may reveal more global evolutions of the profession. The point is to understand the part played by prizes as official (collective) recognition and as constructive elements (at a more individual level) of journalists' "strategic identity". Studying these prizes amounts to enlighten the (symbolic and economic) journalistic recognition which is at stake. The question of the journalist's place and its recognition is indeed raised, at a time when journalists themselves are more and more involved in pondering over the profession. Thus the point is to go over the prizes' origins while enhancing the various historical reasons which would enable to explain their emergence, before grasping (especially by interviews with prizewinners and jury members, by a study of records on the letters and CV of the Albert Londres funds, as well as an ethnographic study of the prize deliberations and of the making of the awards) what is really at stake in the selection of the candidates : while defining the agents' position within this field, the award implicitly reveals the "appropriate" definition of the journalist too, by selecting ou refusing
Saldana, Esther. "Concha Espina, du journalisme au roman engagé (1880-1955)." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU1066.
Full textConcha Espina’s literary production has too often been neglected because of her particular background and controversial beliefs. The aim of this piece of research is to highlight the work of a writer who passionately defended her socio-political convictions during the first half of the 20th century. Her writing, which first appeared in the press at the very end of the twentieth century, was influenced by the numerous literary currents of her time. Concha Espina made those currents her own.This thesis proposes a different outlook on the social engagement of her work, which is fully in keeping with en era of deep societal change.The first publications in the regional press formed the foundations of her novels, mainly centered on the observation of the landscape and the resulting social claims as in La Esfinge maragata (1914), El metal de los muertos (1920) and El cáliz rojo (1923).Concha Espina’s political beliefs, her support of the fascist ideals in the 1930s and of the Franco regime, result from her background. They are also at the origin of the silence around the name of a woman who wrote relentlessly in order to lead a life free from any personal or professional dependence.This research work aims at improving the image of an author unjustly relegated to the background of the Spanish literary scene
Naulin, Sidonie. "Le journalisme gastronomique. Sociologie d'un dispositif de médiation marchande." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040229.
Full textGastronomy can be regarded as a particular attention paid to the aesthetic dimension of food. Gastronomic goods are thus symbolic goods and their market exchange needs the existence of specific valuation devices. As a tool that directs consumers in an opaque market and that indicates the “right” product, or the “right” way to cook, food journalism can be considered as a market device. This thesis is based upon a fieldwork including in-depth interviews, observations, statistics and text analysis. It focuses on the way such a device is built. In a diachronic approach, the first chapters deal with the emergence of this device during the 19th century and with its construction at the crossroads of different social spaces (food world, connoisseurs’ world and journalistic world). It appears that at the end of the 20th century, with the setting up of a food magazines’ market, the vision carried by magazines becomes dependent on their position in competition and on their business model. Then, the individual actors and the making of news are studied. The analysis of the trajectories and the skills of journalists and food bloggers who may compete with them put the light on different forms of food writing and different kinds of trust associated with them. Finally, the study of the actual work of food journalists allows to account for the similarity of media content. The analysis of the career paths of renowned food journalists helps to understand the way they manage to differentiate themselves from the others
Araujo, Vladimir. "Le journalisme d'information syndicale au Brésil : pratiques et enjeux." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020033.
Full textVittinghoff, Natascha. "Die Anfänge des Journalismus in China (1860 - 1911) /." Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2002. http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2003-3-065.
Full textPark, Jaeyung. "Online journalism : how journalists and their audience perceive the journalist role, newsworthiness and public dialogue /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3052205.
Full textFruteau-Peyrichou, Catherine. "Le journaliste et ses sources d'information : étude de droit privé." La Réunion, 2007. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_23_Fruteau.pdf.
Full textMajor stake of the democratic society, the journalist’ sources of information don’t stop arousing controversy. The right for the secret of sources, ancient demand of professional circles, constitutes an indispensable guarantee of the right of the public for the information and requires the implementation of an effective legal protection. Nevertheless, the anonymity of the source of the journalist cannot lead to the violation of the other rights and liberties fixed by law, and imposes a stable balance of the interests in presence. The relation which unites the journalist to his source of information then shows to be a paradoxical relation in which the journalist, protected as guarantor of the secret of his information source necessarily has to assume this responsibility
Civard-Racinais, Alexandrine. "Les journalistes de l'information judiciaire écrite et leurs sources judiciaires : interaction et négociation." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020044.
Full textFerreira, Maia Kenia Beatriz Walter Jacques. "Approche comparative de la fonction de médiateur de presse dans les quotidiens brésilien Folha de Sao Paulo e français Le Monde par." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2003/Ferreira_Maia.Kenia.Beatriz.LMZ0304_1.pdf.
Full textGerbaud, Sophie. "Le Journalisme d'investigation en France de 1945 à nos jours." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100032.
Full textCortès-Tique, James. ""Quac el noticiero" : humour burlesque et méta-journalisme en Colombie." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30052.
Full textDuring the corruption scandal known as the "Quac el noticiero" (1995-1997) was created. It was the most audacious experiment in political meta-journalism of Colombian television. "Quac el noticiero" was officially a parody of a television news show, which allows us to analyze the great transgressive potentiality of the burlesque look piercing through multiple objectives ; the "television news" genre in which the burlesque reveals a wide variety of social players in the Colombian political life such as businessmen, politicians, judges, officers, journalists, drug traffickers, guerilleros, paramilitaries, among others, who move about the extensive arena of confrontations between different sources of power
Dupuy, Camille. "Dynamiques professionnelles et salariales des journalistes." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948294.
Full textOuingnon, Hyacinthe. "Une écriture de l'urgence : poétique et pragmatique de Camus journaliste." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0078.
Full textOnes does not take often measurement of it, Albert Camus is at the same time a work and a control. In the construction of the identity of the writer-polygraph, the scene of the periodical was a matric experiment. Far from being reduced to the double paradigm absurdity and revolt, one sees stinging the figure of a writing intellectual, anchored in the battle of the ideas of his time, and whose specular game applies one “to act by saying it.” Our study, constructed in three phases, initially tries to determine the auctorial models which nourish its civic commitment like its hobby horses in the middle of the XX ème century in crisis. Secondly tries to clarify the modulations, the enunciative strategies by which structure the poetic one of a writing of combat closely related to the urgencies of the context, and in constant adjustment with the generic constraints; is profiled who makes in filigree of it, the way in which the writer-journalist manages the constitutive tension with any committed journalistic speech: to inform with objectivity/impossibility of saying without coming out. Lastly, the analysis attempts to examine by which scenography auctorial the journalist-rhetor, whose word, in catch on an audience at the same time located and virtual, applies a rhetoric effectiveness, finds its way in the discursive polyphony of the cotexte. By rediscovering a canonical author beyond the constrained framework of the “literary and intellectual field” of the “black years”, one measures not only what the writer owes to the journalist, but especially in what its experiment of the periodical concentrates all work under the feather, and clarifies at the same time the heterodox and singular posture of one of the last heirs to the “time of the prophets”