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Journal articles on the topic 'Journalist'
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1
Palmer, Ruth A. "The Journalist and the Murderer revisited: What interviews with journalism subjects reveal about a modern classic." Journalism 18, no. 5 (2016): 575–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916636125.
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Do journalism subjects invariably feel betrayed and misrepresented by journalists, as Janet Malcolm claims in her seminal 1990 book The Journalist and the Murderer? If not, what explains the ongoing appeal of her now famous conclusion? Based on interviews with 83 people who were named in newspapers in the New York City–area and a southwestern city, this article takes up these questions by putting journalism subjects’ own descriptions of their experiences with the journalistic process in dialogue with Malcolm’s central argument. I conclude that Malcolm’s conman–victim model for the journalist–subject relationship fails, in some key ways, to describe journalism subjects’ experiences; and yet, Malcolm does capture important emotional truths at the heart of the journalist–subject encounter. In the end, the hyperbolic versions of the journalist and subject she portrays may continue to resonate not because they are strictly accurate, but because they play a role in journalistic boundary work, simultaneously probing and reinforcing the boundaries of acceptable journalistic practice.
2
Kalkabaeva, Salyma, Laila Almas, and Timurgali Kopbayev. "The author’s subjectivity in Nurshaykov’s journalism." Herald of journalism 72, no. 2 (2024): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/hj.2024.v72.i2.1.
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This article examines the role of authorial subjectivity in the work of Azilkhan Nurshaykov, a writer-journalist who contributed significantly to Kazakhstani literature and journalism. The scientific aspect of A. Nurshaykov's journalistic activity, which had a large impact on public opinion and played an essential role in the development of humanistic concepts, is discussed. The study's goal is to describe the author's concept in journalistic works based on personal experience, perspectives, feelings, analysis and evaluation. The primary focus of the research is the author's publicistic works, which contain the author's thoughts and opinions. The author's perspectives and approaches to public and societal issues are taken into account in the journalist's profession. The author's notion will be acknowledged in philosophical, social, cultural, personal, and other aspects depending on the work's subject and genre. The study examines theoretical and empirical methodologies, as well as contextually analyzing essential characteristics of authorship that contribute to the integrity and uniqueness of a journalist's work and determine individual style. This helps readers comprehend the concept of authorship in a journalist's work. The paper investigates the journalistic laboratory he worked in for nearly two decades and analyzes his perspectives on the concept of journalist. A writer-journalist's viewpoint based on life experience is critical for developing journalists' professionalism and competency. The study's relevance and innovation stem from the development of contextual analyses that connect the author's subjectivity in journalism with the stylistic-genre, creative, and poetic characteristics of A. Nurshaykov's works. The article's value is additionally boosted by providing theoretical explanations of features of authorial subjectivity of international and domestic journalists, including the role of journalistic texts in content production and their influence on reader perception.
3
Dirgahayu, Dida. "Persepsi Wartawan terhadap Aktivitas Jurnalistik Investigasi." Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi 18, no. 1 (2015): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v18i1.22.
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Investigative reporting is a journalist working product related to the public interest and contain information that will not be revealed without the efforts of a journalist. Form of original investigative reporting exposing and documenting the various activities subject, previously unknown to the public. The problem in this research is how the perception of journalists on the descriptive with a sample of 20 journalists with the sampling technique is total sample. The results showed reporters normative and practical understanding of journalism and its activities. The reporters have ever been conducting a journalistic investigation. Not all reporters like investigative journalism activities. The journalists motivated conduct investigative journalism because it has the support of companies publishing original work place and feel satisfied with their activities.
4
Emeraldien, Fikry Zahria, Rahma Sugihartati, Dwiki Iqbal, Qhoirun Annisa, and Putri Ardelia. "The Implementation of Prophetic Values to Maintain Journalist Professionalism." Proceedings of International Conference on Da'wa and Communication 3, no. 1 (2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/icondac.v3i1.482.
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Campus journalism is a place for students to develop their potential in the journalism field. Students who are agents of change not only provide quality news but also provide moral value in the news production process. Quality news can be raised through the role of a journalist in writing news (information). Prophetic journalism is a journalistic concept taken from the nature of the prophets. In this paper, we examine the application of the concept of prophetic journalism –journalism that imitates the prophetic characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad– among campus journalists. Prophet Muhammad is known for his four characteristics: siddiq (delivering accurate information), amanah (trustworthy as a source of information), tabligh (delivering information in its entirety), fathanah (a journalist is required to be smart in revealing the truth of the news). The data from this study is the result of observations from the daily life of the researcher when carrying out the news production process with other campus journalists ranging from electronic media (radio & television), print, and online. The results of this study indicate that campus journalists at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya apply prophetic journalism well. By implementing the prophetic characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad when carrying out journalistic activities, journalists can maintain the professionalism of journalists. By using ethnographic research methods or commonly referred to as field research, researchers make observations as the main data and are equipped with in-depth interviews with several campus journalists. We also propose the nature of Prophet Ibrahim to be incorporated into the concept of prophetic journalism as well. Prophet Ibrahim is known for the story of his courage to seek the truth and reveal it when everyone was against it. This courage is important in supporting journalistic activities among students and professionals.
5
AŞKIN, Ahmet Cevdet. "DİJİTALLEŞME BAĞLAMINDA DEĞİŞEN GAZETECİLİK VE GAZETECİ TANIMLARI: TARTIŞMA ÖNERİLERİ." SOCIAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL 7, no. 33 (2022): 471–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31567/ssd.685.
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The possibilities offered by digital technology cause significant changes and transformations in the media sector. The circulations and revenues of legacy print media are falling rapidly, newspapers are closing, and journalists are losing their jobs. People follow the news online, especially on mobile devices rather than on print media. This upheaval process also reflects in the definitions of journalism and journalist. Today, there is an ongoing debate about which activity can be described as journalism and who can be described as a journalist. In this study, after pointing out the origins of the differences in the definitions of journalism and journalist, the approaches of various professional organizations are examined, and some suggestions thought to contribute to the healthy conduct of the discussions are also included. As a result, taking into account the possibilities of digital technology, which forces change and transformatüion in the field of communication as in the other fields, it is argued that the discussions should be based on whether the journalistic activity is carried out in accordance with its functionality and universal journalistic standards. Keywords: Journalism, journalist, print media, freedom of speech, democracy
6
Fadli Kalaloi, Abdul, Rana Akbari Fitriawan, and Reni Nuraeni. "Journalism and Journalists’ Vulnerability during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 26, no. 3 (2023): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsp.68466.
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Journalists are among the workers who continue to engage in journalism activities like news covering despite the COVID-19 pandemic. Journalists facing paradoxical conditions between being productive in news covering and the dangers of virus transmission that can infect at any time. In other hand, journalists need support equipment facilities to avoid virus transmission during news covering process. Moreover, various media companies announce layoffs and salary cuts by asserting business uncertainty. This study aims to describe journalists’ vulnerability within journalism activity and journalist as occupation during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. This study was conducted with a qualitative method by analyzing the primer data from 50 journalist various region and representatives of journalist’s association in Indonesia. Furthermore, we analyze secondary data that provided officially by Alliance of Independent Journalists Indonesia. Authors found that the lack of health insurance, support for preventing the spread of COVID-19, unilateral dismissals by media institutions, and salary cuts place journalists in a difficult position. Aspects of journalism activities that run normally without institutional or structural support legitimize the vulnerabilities experienced by journalists in Indonesia.
7
Saragih, Muhammad Yoserizal. "ETHICS OF JOURNALISTIC COMMUNICATION IN CONDUCTING INVESTIGATIONS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 6 (2023): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i06.005.
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Every media competes to present information of public interest. Fierce competition between media institutions Current masses sometimes make them not work based on Some regulations written about the role and function of journalists in Indonesian. Disobedience to the rules by workers of journalist agencies can be seen from violations of journalistic ethics. The Code of Ethics for Journalism is a set of rules in the form of a Code of Ethics that binds practicing journalists. Good and true reporting must be in line with journalism ethics by prioritizing responsibility social to serve the information needs of the community. Based on the provisions of Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in Article 7 paragraph 2, journalists are required to have and obey the Code of Journalistic Ethics. This study discusses how a journalist carries out his duties professionally based on the Code of Ethics in carrying out investigations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of the journalistic code of ethics carried out by journalists or journalists in maintaining their professionalism in carrying out their duties. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that journalists or journalists in the city of Medan understand and have the same understanding of the journalistic code of ethics as a rule of law in carrying out journalistic duties. Journalists use ethical means when doing work as journalists.
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Obong Ufot, John, Daniel Calixtus Akarika, and Abigail Prince Ukpe. "Media Convergence and Journalism Practice in Nigeria Issues and Challenges." AKSU Journal of Administration and Corporate Governance 3, no. 2 (2023): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.61090/aksujacog.2023.008.
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Media convergence has ushered in salient modifications to the functions and operation of journalists, and the journalism profession at large. Although media convergence is, to a large extent, beneficial to media organizations and their users, it challenges the operations of journalist and their functions. The history of media evolution has constantly shown that the introduction of new technology into the media landscape does not signal an end to the prevailing journalistic practices, rather it fosters the evolution and adaptation of the existing media while contributing to the development of the successor. The research utilized the qualitative research method and made use of the explorative approach, with secondary data, to ascertain the issues and challenges confronting journalism practice in Nigeria in the age of media convergence. Findings revealed time pressure, professional competencies, the question of quality, internal competition, the rise of user-created content, poor remuneration and the welfare of the Journalist as major convergence challenges facing journalism in Nigeria. The paper, therefore, concluded that technology has come to merge the different roles of the journalist and media institutions to create multimedia outlets for news gathering, processing and dissemination. Hence, the need for journalists to be versatile in their operations, adhere to the journalistic code of ethics and professional conduct and be properly motivated by their employers to drive optimal performance.
9
Bo’do’, Stepanus. "NETWORKED JOURNALISM: PELUANG KOLABORATIF JURNALIS DAN AKTIVIS ERA DIGITAL." Journal of Urban Sociology 4, no. 2 (2021): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jus.v4i2.1771.
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Digital technology has increased the interest of student activists engaging in journalistic activities. To participate in collaborative news production in the digital age, they need a better understanding of journalism, both conceptually and practically. Conceptually, to understand the new structure of journalism formed by digital networks. Practically, to recognize how the horizontal structure of the digital network opens equal and collaborative opportunities for professional journalists and non-journalist actors. Literature studies on scientific publications using the keyword “networked journalism” indicate opportunities for student activists to become non-journalistic actors, who can be involved in news production and become actors who act as programmers or switchers in networked communicative power in the digital era.Keywords: Networked Journalism, Collaborative Opportunities, Journalists, Digital Age
10
Hanitzsch, Thomas. "Journalism Research in Germany: Origins, theoretical innovations and future outlook." Brazilian Journalism Research 2, no. 1 (2006): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/bjr.v2n1.2006.66.
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In Germany, the study of journalism has a long tradition. Löff elholz (2004b) identifi ed the work of the writer and literary historian Robert Eduard Prutz (1816-1872) as being the ancestor of journalism theory. In 1845, long before the establishment of newspaper studies (“Zeitungskunde”) as a fi eld of research, Prutz published “The History of German Journalism.” In later years the theoretical study of journalism was dominated by normative approaches, which continued for many decades. The belief that journalistic talent, similar to artistic talent, lies in the personality of the journalist (see Dovifat 1962) endured well into the 1970’s. At this time the scholarly discussion was mainly centered on the journalist as an individual who could barley live up to the normative expectations placed on news people. The result was a long-lasting (into the 1990s) array of often romantic demands on journalists which they could hardly fulfi ll.
11
Erofeeva, Irina V., and Olga V. Safronova. "Axiological Culture of a Journalist in the Digital Era." Humanitarian Vector 17, no. 4 (2022): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2022-17-4-128-137.
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The values of modern journalism are directly related to the era of a special informational narrative conditioned by ratings and the economic factor combined with the dominant information technology and the current confrontation between the traditional and the new. The research results are based on data from a three-stage survey conducted in 2018–2022 with the participation of more than 240 journalists of the Transbaikal Region and other regions of Russia aged 18 to 75.The survey was focused on identifying the civil, ethical and spiritual-moral views of journalists, the dominant axiological strategies of professional activity, determining the role of moral guidelines in the professional consciousness of the journalistic community and the specifi cs of ethical norms’ infl uence on the daily work of a journalist. The purpose of this article is to present a characteristic of a journalist’s axiological culture in the digital era, to identify the value dominants of his professional activity, determining their signifi cance, meaning and levels of experience, based on the conducted sociological survey. The research has been conducted within the framework of the linguocultural approach, which emphasizes the unity of culture and language in the process of creating and perceiving a media text, as well as the sociocultural approach, focused on the integrative potential of the media and the translation of values, which contribute to national identity. The article offers a defi nition of the “axiological culture of a journalist” as a hierarchical system of professional values, refl ecting unifi ed and socially signifi cant ideals and meanings, normative bases for acts of consciousness and behavior that provide the context for the journalist’s interpretation of reality and organize reality through an evaluative implication. The results of the sociological study have made it possible to identify the causes and conditions of professional ethics violations by journalists. The predominant motivations for informational interaction are formulated, value priorities in journalists’ work are identifi ed, and typical cultural markers demonstrating the actualization of memories in the “past-present-future” paradigm are singled out. The present article is the fi rst experience of systematization of the integral system of journalistic axiological culture on the basis of sociological material, which implies further interdisciplinary research of this issue.
12
Wiesslitz, Carmit, and Tamar Ashuri. "‘Moral journalists’: The emergence of new intermediaries of news in an age of digital media." Journalism 12, no. 8 (2011): 1035–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884910388236.
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The article examines how online journalism fosters new models of journalism that challenge journalistic values associated with modern era journalism. It focuses on the shift from ‘objective’ journalism to an ethical journalistic practice that aims to publicize a reality of suffering that is marginalized or even denied. We argue that the digital platforms facilitate the emergence of a new journalistic model – the model of the ‘moral journalist’. Unlike the ‘objective’ journalist who (supposedly) remains outside of events and reports only ‘facts’, and unlike the ‘advocate’ journalist who aims to bring about change by reporting on events in which they take part, the ‘moral journalist’ witnesses events that involve the suffering of others with the aim of changing the witnessed reality. The claims will be grounded in an analysis of one case study: the online journalistic activities of the members of ‘Machsom Watch’ – an all female organization whose members act to monitor the human rights of Palestinians at checkpoints set up by the Israeli army and post their reports on their website.
13
N.N. Mammadova. "THE MAIN JOURNALISTIC PRINCIPLES AND THEIR REALIZATION IN SPORT." Scientific News of Academy of Physical Education and Sport 3, no. 2 (2021): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.28942/ssj.v3i2.328.
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It is impossible to imagine journalism without ethical norms and rules. All journalists, regardless of the field in which they work, must always adhere to these norms. This is primarily due to the nature, function and scope of the media. The audience meets any article in the media with great sensitivity. The journalist must thoroughly investigate the facts and events and not make mistakes. The journalist must be especially careful in his statements and examples. Thus, touching a person's reputation is unaccepted not only in society, but also in journalism in general. The journalist must distinguish between criticism and insult and see these differences.
 A journalist's professional ethics and professional duties are in harmony with each other. In the context of professional ethics, debt is considered an important quality. The professional ethics of a journalist regulates his responsibility to the public - readers, listeners, viewers for accurate, objective information.
 Professional ethics has emerged in the form of historically unwritten "laws". In general, a person based on the voice of conscience, justice and socially accepted rules in any field of activity has two main goals:
 
 to raise the level of necessity and appropriateness of the profession in addition to the executor of this profession;
 awareness of responsibility to society and people. As journalism serves people and society as a public institution, it can face a variety of challenges on a daily basis. One of these problems is ethical principles. The article discusses how sports journalists follow these principles.
14
Tejedor, Santiago, and Pere Vila. "Exo Journalism: A Conceptual Approach to a Hybrid Formula between Journalism and Artificial Intelligence." Journalism and Media 2, no. 4 (2021): 830–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia2040048.
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The irruption of artificial intelligence (AI) and automated technology has substantially changed the journalistic profession, transforming the way of capturing, processing, generating, and distributing information; empowering the work of journalists by modifying the routines and knowledge required by information professionals. This study, which conceptualizes the “exo journalism” on the basis of the impact of AI on the journalism industry, is part of a research project of the Observatory for Information Innovation in the Digital Society (OI2). The results, derived from documentary research supported by case studies and in-depth interviews, propose that AI is a source of innovation and personalization of journalistic content and that it can contribute to the improvement of professional practice, allowing the emergence of a kind of "exo journalist", a conceptual proposal that connects the possibilities of AI with the needs of journalism’s own productive routines. The end result is the enhancement of the journalist’s skills and the improvement of the news product. The research focuses on conceptualizing a kind of support and complement for journalists in the performance of their tasks based on the possibilities of AI in the automatic generation of content and data verification.
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Moussaoui, Abdelhalim, and Bourbaba Souraya. "The Legal Framework for Ethical Principles Governing the Conduct of Journalists." Technium Social Sciences Journal 32 (June 9, 2022): 322–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v32i1.6655.
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Ethical principles refer to a system that guides and dictates journalistic work, media laws and legislation, which determines actions in a particular situation. It is based on personal, professional, social and ethical values and investment in building a system of ethical principles aimed at protecting the integrity of journalists is an investment of great importance. It can contribute to improving the image of journalists and contribute to increasing the chances of success of their press institutions and increase public respect for the profession. At the same time, these standards define the legal responsibilities and duties imposed on journalists, because the purpose of journalism is to achieve respect for human dignity of persons with full and responsible respect for their values, diversity and privacy, and respect for all the requirements of protecting public order. On the other hand, national legislation requires a journalist to adhere to the ethical principles governing the conduct of journalists, and it is obvious that these principles are behaviors that characterize a journalist
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Kligler-Vilenchik, Neta, and Ori Tenenboim. "Sustained journalist–audience reciprocity in a meso news-space: The case of a journalistic WhatsApp group." New Media & Society 22, no. 2 (2020): 264–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444819856917.
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By engaging with journalists in the networked media environment, audiences can play a role in shaping the epistemologies of journalism: how journalists know what they know, and communicate knowledge claims. While audiences have been offered opportunities to engage in news-production processes, ongoing reciprocal relationships between journalists and audiences online are rare. This study shows how sustained reciprocity takes place in a large-scale WhatsApp group opened by an Israeli journalist/blogger for her audience. Based on an analysis of group conversations, blog posts, and interviews, we demonstrate how a continuous conversation between the journalist and her loyal audience members allows the co-construction of journalistic knowledge across the news-production process. The online space that affords ongoing reciprocal exchanges is termed here a meso news-space, occurring between the private and public realms. This study contributes to understanding how sustained reciprocity can be accomplished and how it can promote shared benefits for journalists and community members.
17
Prahassacitta, Vidya. "Citizen Journalism in Cyber Media: Protection and Legal Responsibility Under Indonesian Press Law." Humaniora 8, no. 1 (2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v8i1.3695.
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Phenomena of citizen journalism had accepted and become part of cyber media. Cyber media owned and managed by press companies had featured citizen journalists’ information, critics, opinions, and news. Citizen journalism was part of freedom of expression. However, in Indonesia’s press law concept, it was not part of the national press. This created legal issues regarding protection and legal responsibility aspects for both parties. A qualitative research was conducting to solving these issues. Using secondary data from literature study and observation on several cyber media websites, this discovers two conclusions. First, the citizen journalist is part of freedom of the press; it means that a citizen journalist’s creation has protected form censor and bans. However, a citizen journalist still has a limitation which shall be complied videlicet Civil Code and Law No. 11 The year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transaction. Violation of both regulations means that a citizen journalist shall be legally responsible. Second, protection and responsibility border between a citizen journalist and press company are based on an agreement. Approval of term and condition of general user content in a website from a citizen journalist means that both parties have agreed to enter into an agreement. A press company might be freed of its legal responsibility as long as conducted its obligation to control and manage contents that have been uploaded and published by a citizen journalist. If the company does not take proportional action against citizen journalist’ contents that violating the law, the press company shall be requested its civil or criminal legal responsibility.
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Ruotsalainen, Juho, and Mikko Villi. "‘A Shared Reality between a Journalist and the Audience’: How Live Journalism Reimagines News Stories." Media and Communication 9, no. 2 (2021): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i2.3809.
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Live journalism is a new journalistic genre in which journalists present news stories to a live audience. This article investigates the journalistic manuscripts of live journalism performances. With the focus on texts, the article reaches beyond the live performance to explore the wider implications and potentials pioneered by live journalists. The data were gathered from <em>Musta laatikko</em> (‘Black Box’) manuscripts, a live journalism production by the Finnish newspaper <em>Helsingin Sanomat</em>. The manuscripts were analysed as <em>eudaimonic journalism</em> through four conceptual dimensions: self-transcendence, autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The results show how eudaimonic journalism can contemplate history, the future, and the meaning of finite human life. Moreover, by describing self-determinant individuals and communal social relationships, eudaimonic news stories can foster a sense of meaning and agency in audience members. By employing eudaimonia, journalists at large can reflect on the meaning and purpose of contemporary life and offer a more comprehensive understanding of the world. Such understanding includes not only facts and analysis, but also values, affects, and collective meanings mediated through the subjectivity of a journalist.
19
Zeng, Li, Dharma Dailey, Owla Mohamed, Kate Starbird, and Emma S. Spiro. "Detecting Journalism in the Age of Social Media:Three Experiments in Classifying Journalists on Twitter." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 13 (July 6, 2019): 548–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v13i01.3352.
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The widespread adoption of networked information and communications technologies (i.e. ICTs) blurs traditional boundaries between journalist and citizen. The role of the journalist is adapting to structural changes in the news industry and dynamic audience expectations. For researchers who seek to understand what, if any, distinct role journalists play in the production and propagation of breaking news, it is vital to be able to identify journalists in social media spaces. In many cases, this can be challenging due to the limited information and metadata about social media users. In this work, we use a supervised machine learning model to automatically distinguish journalists from non-journalists in social media spaces. Leveraging Twitter data collected from three crisis events of different types, we examine how profile information, social network structure, posting behavior and language distinguish journalists from others. Additionally, we evaluate how the performance of the journalist classification model varies by context (i.e. types of crisis events) and by journalism outlets (i.e. print versus broadcast journalism), and discuss challenges in automatic journalist detection. Implications of this work are discussed; in particular we argue for the value of such methods for scaling analysis in journalism studies beyond the capacity of human coders. Employing classification methods in this context allows for systematic, large-scale studies of the role of journalists online.
20
Kulić, Milica. "Resetting the role of the journalist in the new media environment: Occupational ideology of journalism, media polarisation and socio-economic status of journalists." CM: Communication and Media 15, no. 48 (2021): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/cm15-25408.
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Although it looks like a mainly peacetime, journalism seems to be on the front lines of a war, struggling to survive in the new communication environment. Journalists work in a strongly polarized political and media scene, which obscures the basic principles of the profession. While losing its ideological concept, the profession is on a socio-economic seesaw: for journalists it is precarious profession, and for editors and top menagement it strives to be an elite comfort zone. There are frequent calls on journalists to get out of the grip of media conglomerates and start doing business as entrepreneurs, although such an attitude often seems utopian. The aim of the paper is to critically analyse the role of the journalist in the new environment. The author will try to define how the role of the journalists has been redefined in the new media, social and political environment, trying to determine how these changes have affected the basic principles of the journalist's profession. The article is based on conceptual analysis of the role of journalists and principles of journalism, following these three issues/segments: in the first part, the paper will discuss on the role of the journalist through the concept of a new social stratification; in the following segment, the author will try to analyze new shape of journalism through the business model of entrepreneur journalism. In the last part, the analysis will be based on the discussion of the conceptual framework of the occupational ideology of journalism, from watchdog to opiniondog role.
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Gynnild, Astrid. "Winner Takes It All." Nordicom Review 26, no. 1 (2005): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0250.
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Abstract Journalist empowerment or journalist depowerment? Both tendencies are increasing in the new global communication market. News competition is most obvious among extreme risk taking journalists. The more risky the task, the fewer competitors and the easier a winnertakes- it-all-position is obtained. In this article commercial aspects of freelance journalism as both a drawback and a necessary condition for this development is explored. Competence in fields of great demand, skills in cross media work and strategies for personal branding are fundamental for professionals taking part in the race. Dilemmas with free lance journalism are approached and discussed through a case study of the private enterprise of freelance war reporter Åsne Seierstad. At the age of 33, Seierstad has never had a permanent employment in her life, yet she has become an attractive journalistic brand both nationally and internationally.
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Smekalina, Kristina Sergeevna. "The trichotomy of the methodology of journalistic activity in the context of a gradual transition to the universalization of the psychological portrait of a journalist." Litera, no. 4 (April 2023): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2023.4.40436.
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The subject of the study is the relationship of temperament and communicative patterns with the primary experience gained during attending classes, completing assignments and passing practice. The object of the study is the personal characteristics of potential journalists in correlation with their professional experience and identified difficulties. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the likelihood that journalism students experience problems with interpersonal communication during their professional activities and collecting material, as well as how this correlates with their psychological type. A special opinion is given to the consideration of the ratio of representatives of various psychological types among journalism students of 1-4 undergraduate courses. The main conclusions of the conducted research are: adaptation in the training and work of a journalist depends on the type of his psychological predisposition; according to the results of the conducted research, more than 60% of students of journalists experience difficulties in collecting information; distribution and emphasis on methods of collecting information regarding the commitment of a journalist to a particular activity is determined by the results of the conducted research. A special contribution of the author in the study of the topic is the consideration of the ratio of representatives of various psychological types among journalism students of 1-4 undergraduate courses. The novelty of the research lies in the establishment of the need to orient the methodology of journalistic activity on the psychological predisposition of a journalist to its implementation.
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Dr.Trishu Sharma. "A Study on Indian Journalists and their Stressful Working Conditions." International Journal of Research in Informative Science Application & Techniques (IJRISAT) 1, no. 1 (2022): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46828/ijrisat.v1i1.21.
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Journalism is considered as fourth pillar of any democratic society and it is only a Journalist who can take manychallenges to bring truth in front of society. But sometimes journalist has to face difficult and stressful conditionswhile working in field where they have serious threat for their life even. In this paper researcher is trying to explorevarious challenging and stressful conditions of Indian Journalists along with the data which reveals that why Indiais considered a dangerous country for Journalists. Mostly Secondary data is taken to analyze various aspects ofworking Conditions of Journalist. Through this paper the actual dangerous conditions for Indian Journalist will beanalyzed and explored.
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Ardelean, Florin. "The fevers and the limits of creativity in journalism." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Științe Economice și ale Comunicării, no. 2(11) (April 2024): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/sum2(11)2023_14.
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The article below tries to highlight, from multiple points of view, the concept of creativity in journalism - a field with various possibilities of approach and interpretation of the concept, the author noting that all people are creative to the extent that they are beings endowed with spirit. The article will answer the question of whether the journalist can resort to fiction and imagination, without seriously affecting the journalistic text, or the approaches to the concept in the media field cannot always be interpreted unilaterally. At the same time, we will try to identify an answer to the question regarding the creativity that a journalist would need, based on the fact that currently, in the professional environment, we could not speak of a journalist, in the singular, but of journalists with very different specializations, who are required to perform work editorials from very diverse perspectives.
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Stasiuk-Krajewska, Karina. "Bloger a dziennikarz. O dziennikarstwie, blogowaniu i ich wzajemnych relacjach." Dziennikarstwo i Media 8 (May 24, 2018): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.8.8.
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Bloggers and journalists. On journalism, blogging and relations between themThe paper is an attempt to reconstruct the identity and self-description of bloggers on the basis of an analysis of their presentations in tabs like “About me” on their blogs. The reconstruction is carried out in the context of the identity and self-description of the journalistic profession. Its basic goal is to answer the question about the relations between journalism and blogging, especially in the context of the ethical framework of the journalistic profession and its social functions. The author concludes that these identities — of the blogger and the journalist — are fundamentally separate.
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Asanov, K. D., and A. A. Orazaliyeva. "National mentality and ethics of a journalist." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Journalism Series 145, no. 4 (2023): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7174-2023-145-4-8-16.
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The professional ethics of journalists stands out as a pressing issue in contemporary public opinion. This article delves into the impact of the national mentality on journalists’ ethical norms and positions, as endorsed by global journalistic associations. “Journalistic ethics is a pivotal aspect of a journalist’s work. The in-depth reading, comprehensive understanding, and exploration of this represent one of the significant challenges in Kazakh journalism. This complex issue, often overlooked, remains insufficiently acknowledged in both scholarly and professional domains,” the study thoroughly examines within the context of the national mentality. The research provides a scholarly understanding of the continuity of traditions, customs, life positions, and perspectives of the Kazakh people in today’s national journalism. The investigation scrutinizes the extent to which national manners shape journalistic ethics. Many media outlets have exceeded boundaries to boost viewership or readership, exaggerating with high ratings and disseminating misinformation, thereby shaping a contemporary model of journalistic culture. The authors highlight the challenging conditions for information dissemination influenced by such factors. In the final conclusion, the study establishes that scrutinizing ethical principles in the media aids in predicting developmental processes in the state and society, facilitating the formulation of strategies to transform social communication and media culture into a beneficial channel for society.
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Makarova, Natalia Ya. "DATA JOURNALISM AS A DRIVER OF THE MEDIA DEVELOPMENT AND JOURNALISTIC EDUCATION." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 6 (2020): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2020-6-55-64.
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Data journalism has become a stable trend in the development of the global media system. The article is devoted to the key competencies that a data journalist should possess. Examples of the foreign and Russian publications prepared on the basis of data analysis are considered. Special attention is paid to the training of data journalists. The system of journalistic education is not ready to fully meet the challenges of the media market: we can safely say that there are very few educational programs on data journalism in Russia.
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Appelgren, Ester, and Carl-Gustav Lindén. "Data Journalism as a Service: Digital Native Data Journalism Expertise and Product Development." Media and Communication 8, no. 2 (2020): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i2.2757.
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The combined set of skills needed for producing data journalism (e.g., investigative journalism methods, programming, knowledge in statistics, data management, statistical reporting, and design) challenges the understanding of what competences a journalist needs and the boundaries for the tasks journalists perform. Scholars denote external actors with these types of knowledge as interlopers or actors at the periphery of journalism. In this study, we follow two Swedish digital native data journalism start-ups operating in the Nordics from when they were founded in 2012 to 2019. Although the start-ups have been successful in news journalism over the years and acted as drivers for change in Nordic news innovation, they also have a presence in sectors other than journalism. This qualitative case study, which is based on interviews over time with the start-up founders and a qualitative analysis of blog posts written by the employees at the two start-ups, tells a story of journalists working at the periphery of legacy media, at least temporarily forced to leave journalism behind yet successfully using journalistic thinking outside of journalistic contexts.
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Bayani, Nurul, and Anhar Fazri. "Peran Organisasi Wartawan dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Wartawan (Studi Kasus Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia Aceh Jaya)." SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2022): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v1i2.486.
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The current condition of journalists is still not enough to be said to be professional, this is proven by the large number of violations of the code of ethics in the media in delivering news or information. Journalist organizations must have synergy, integrity, and credibility that aim to build the spirit of professionalism of journalists, so that they can develop professional press freedom in the future. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI) Aceh Jaya as an organization has played a role in increasing the professionalism of journalists. This can be seen from the many positive impressions from the people of Aceh Jaya regarding the performance of Aceh Jaya journalists. The professionalism of Aceh Jaya journalists is also seen by their understanding of the journalistic code of ethics and responsibilities as a journalist. In delivering news, it is always timely and actual and there are many activities and programs carried out by PWI Aceh Jaya, including training and competency testing for PWI Aceh Jaya members who have just joined as well as conducting socialization related to journalism.
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Dadakhonov, Azamjon. "INNOVATIONS IN JOURNALISTIC ACTIVITY AND EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDIA CONVERGENCE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WORD ART 1, no. 3 (2020): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9297-2020-1-10.
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This article is devoted to the study of the process of media convergence, its characteristics, its impact on journalism and education in the field. In this study, the author examines various scientific literature and sources, updates in journalistic practice, reveals that the convergence process changesthe structure of media editorials and the daily routine of journalists, analyzes the phenomenon of "universal journalist" and gives examples of national and foreign media practice.The concept of "convergent editorial" refers to the new technological and creative professional skills required of journalists. It is noted that the latest innovations in the field also place new demands on the organization of the educational process of journalism, the necessary conclusions are drawn on the subject.
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Ridgway, Andy. "Science journalism by a journalist for journalists." Journal of Science Communication 17, no. 01 (2018): R01. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.17010701.
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This book is a beginners' guide to science journalism, explaining the 21st century journalistic process, from generating story ideas to creating multimedia content when the story's written, taking in research and writing structures along the way. While many of the chapters are introductory, the book also covers topics also likely to be of interest to more experienced writers, such as storytelling techniques and investigative journalism. Readers are introduced to important debates in the field, including the role that science journalism plays; whether it is a form of `infotainment', or whether its primary role is to hold scientists and the science industry to account. Taken as a whole, what the book does particularly well is to introduce prospective science writers to the judgements they need to make as reflective practitioners.
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Krüger, Uwe, Markus Beiler, Thilko Gläßgen, Michael Kees, and Maximilian Küstermann. "Neutral Observers or Advocates for Societal Transformation? Role Orientations of Constructive Journalists in Germany." Media and Communication 10, no. 3 (2022): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i3.5300.
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Since the 2010s, a new type of journalism has emerged, especially in North America and Western Europe, called constructive journalism. Its basic idea is to complement classic problem-centered reporting by covering problem-solving approaches that could inspire the recipients. It has been harshly criticized, especially for its alleged proximity to advocacy or activism. To clarify the role orientations of the protagonists of this trend, a survey of all German journalists that call themselves constructive or solution-oriented was conducted (n = 79). The results show that constructive journalists are as diverse in age as the total of all journalists in Germany, but tend to be more women journalists, freelancers, formally higher educated, and politically leaning toward green and left-wing positions. Regarding role orientations, the field of constructive journalism not only represents a new facet of the entire journalistic field but also consists of several nuanced approaches itself: In factor analysis, we found eight role dimensions, of which the most important were the Social Integrator, the Transformation Agent, the Active Watchdog, the Emotional Storyteller, and the Innovation Reporter. In comparison to the average German journalist, the German constructive journalist shows stronger ambitions to control political and business elites, to motivate people to participate, and to contribute to social change. This can be explained as a countermovement not only to a possible negativity bias in the news but also to an increased attitude of detachment in German newsrooms.
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OUINGNON, Hodé Hyacinthe, and Jacques MIGOZZI. "Du journalisme à la littérature : aspects d’une double auctorialité chez Albert Camus." Langues & Cultures 5, no. 01 (2024): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.62339/jlc.v5i01.220.
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Le champ intellectuel et littéraire français au XXème siècle est profondément marqué par l’impact du périodique. La révolution médiatique, propulsée par la fondation le 09 janvier 1918 du Syndicat national des journalistes, a significativement et durablement marqué la vie littéraire en France, l’interpénétration entre journalisme et littérature étant devenue prégnante dès la décennie 1920-1930 où la scène du périodique est prise d’assaut par des écrivains. Les frontières entre les deux macro-scènes s’en trouvent même brouillées puisque des journalistes, tel Albert Londres, intègrent la Société des gens de Lettres sans avoir publié une seule œuvre littéraire au sens classique du terme. En fait, on n’en prend pas souvent la mesure, la pratique journalistique a ciselé en amont autant les préoccupations thématiques ultérieures que l’identité scripturale de futurs écrivains de renom. La présente étude, axée sur l’expérience d’Albert Camus, tente de montrer que contrairement à ce qu’il y paraît, le journalisme a été un creuset d’incubation pour l’écrivain consacré, prix Nobel de littérature. En s’appuyant sur les outils complémentaires et convergents de la sociocritique, de l’analyse du discours et des théories en régime médiatique, la réflexion souligne en quoi Camus-écrivain prend sa source dans Camus-journaliste et vice-versa. Abstract The French intellectual and literary field of the twentieth century is deeply touched by the impact of the periodic. The media revolution propelled by the foundation of the ninth of January of labour Union of national journalist. It has significantly and durably touched the literary life in France, the interpenetration between journalism and literature has become usual from the decade 1920-1930 where the periodic scene was dominated by writers. The borders between the two macro scenes are not even mixed up because some journalists like Albert Londres come into the world of literary novel classically talking. In fact we don’t often take it serious, the work of pressmen has turned down both the former thematic concerns and the identity of scriptural writers of high rank. This current study based on Albert Camus experience tries to show that contrarily to what it seems, the journalism is a sources of knowledge for a renowned writer who won the Nobel Prize of literature. Focusing on the complementary and converging tools of the criticism side of the society, the analysis of the speech, and some theories of the media lifestyle, we can see why Camus as a writer inspire himself from Camus-journalist and vice versa.
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Paľa, Gabriel. "Ethics in Journalism as a Basis for the Journalistic Profession." E-Theologos. Theological revue of Greek Catholic Theological Faculty 2, no. 2 (2011): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10154-011-0014-1.
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Ethics in Journalism as a Basis for the Journalistic Profession Ethically tense situations which include a conflict of values or various natures or principles commonly appear in the media, as well as within the journalistic profession. In such cases it is very difficult to find ideal solutions. The role of the journalist is to seek solutions that are in the spirit of truth, objectivity, impartiality and at the same time provide a public service. Journalists must act socially responsibly on a whole range of issues, but also remain loyal to their employers. In this context, it is necessary to distinguish between the ethics of journalists of the public service and those of the tabloid media.
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Khafizova, Viktoria R. "Professional Orientations of Journalists in the Face of the Mediatization of Society." Koinon 2, no. 1 (2021): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/koinon.2021.02.1.010.
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The article studies the transformation of professional orientations of journalists in the context of the mediatization of society. Researchers define mediatization as a two-way process that refers to the development of digital technologies, the spread of the Internet and new media within which media and social institutions mutually influence each other. The advancement of digital technologies, the increased availability of the Internet, smartphones, and social networks for a wider population trigger the mediatization process. The institute of journalism and the professional activity of a journalist is the most vulnerable to mediatization. To study the transformation of professional orientations of journalists in the context of the mediatization of society, we carried out a series of in-depth interviews with journalists (N = 10) in 2020–2021. We also analyzed data from international and Russian sociological studies made between 2012 and 2016. The results showed that under the mediatization of society, it is the audience that guides a journalist. And this, in turn, attracts advertisers. In addition, there occurs ‘a desacralization’ of the image of the journalist since the audience is involved in the news production process. In the face of the struggle for the attention and trust of the audience, there emerges the necessity to update the principles of efficiency and fact-checking. As for the ethics of a journalist, the informal rules of conduct, adopted in a particular publication are the priority, while the norms enshrined in professional codes fade into the background. The freedom and independence of the journalist are declining, which professionals themselves associate with political and economic pressure and regulatory restrictions. Editors, media owners, the editorial policy of a publication, inner convictions, and personal values — all of this affects the journalist’s activities. According to journalists, the image of a professional acquires a negative colouring in the public eye due to the erosion of the credibility of media practitioners. Finally, mediatization processes lead to over-information, which increases the risk of journalists’ burnout.
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Mat Saad, Mohd Zuwairi. "FACTORS AFFECTING THE JOURNALIST IN FRAMING BY-ELECTION NEWS." International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences 3, no. 11 (2020): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631//ijmtss.3110011.
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Media is one of the platforms for delivering information to an audience. The role of media plays in framing issues is very important when it can impact how an audience thinks. Therefore, this article analyses frame construction by focusing on by-election news. The study using semi-structured interviews with journalists was done to explain how the internal and external factors affecting journalists in the newsroom affected the framing of the by-elections news in Malaysia. The informants for this face-to-face interview are Malaysian media practitioners, print journalists (Utusan Malaysia and Daily News) from different backgrounds, roles, and experiences in political journalism. Three informants from Daily News and three informants from Utusan Malaysia. The interviewer is an experienced journalist who reports on the news of a by-election or general election has been interviewed. The results show that there are internal and external factors that influence journalists in the construction of news frames. However, there is a dominant factor affecting the framing of the by-elections in Malaysia, namely journalist education. Journalist education plays an important role in providing insight into delivering news reports to audiences. Specializing in the field of journalism, it has an impact on news writing as well as brings journalist thinking into the selection of themes, news directions, and resources, although internal organizational factors and external factors influence news production.
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Lin, Fen. "A Survey Report on Chinese Journalists in China." China Quarterly 202 (June 2010): 421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741010000317.
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AbstractThis report presents a portrait of contemporary liberal Chinese journalists. Compared with the national average ten years ago, a typical journalist in Guangzhou is younger, better-educated and more likely to be female, and less likely to be a Communist Party member. The survey shows that the literati value coexists with both the modern professional and Party journalism value during the current journalistic professionalization. Such coexistence results in a complexity in journalists' attitude and behaviour. Journalists tend to be inactively liberal: possessing liberal attitudes but not engaging themselves in action. The survey also reports evidence on the contingency of journalistic behaviour logic. Professional logic shows its popularity when journalists encounter conflicts involving legal, economic and political concerns, but not in cases involving moral or cultural conflicts. Neither professional nor commercial logic is strong enough to oppose political logic when journalists are handling severe political issues.
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Yessenbekova, U. M. "Professional and cognitive level of the journalist in science propaganda." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Journalism Series 134, no. 1 (2021): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7174-2021-134-1-91-96.
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Journalism branches arise in accordance with development of society and its needs. Society, people, and professions are undergoing systematic transformation. Scientific journalism performs with its distinctive characteristics. First, it changes and organized by the achievements of science and education. Second, the success factors of science journalism have a normative, legal, and practical basis. Third, scientific journalism has a combined function of connecting the scientific community and public. The promotion of scientific achievements is jointly carried out by professional journalists and the scientific community. Therefore, the elaboration of scientific information is important for a good perception of the content by a wide audience. The cognitive level of the scientific journalist helps him to freely use scientific theories along with other sources. The author considers that such activities should not end with the publication of scientific results by a journalist. For a journalist, high-quality publication of research results is an integral part of the success of scientific communication. The study concludes that the degree of success in scientific communication depends on several factors, including the cognitive and professional level of a journalist.
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Hussain, Fazal, and Auj-e. Kamal. "THREATS TO JOURNALISTS IN SINDH: EVENTS AND PERCEPTIONS (2000-2017)." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 57, no. 2 (2018): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v57i2.63.
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This study explores threats to journalists in Sindh, searching the journalist’s community, allocating its existence through a premeditated survey with directional questionnaire. Consulting 150 journalists to find out the essence, magnitude and targeting aspects of the threats they are facing in wake of their line of duty. Journalists and threats are both enter-linked since the birth of journalism, a journalist is a Watch-Dog or Gate-Keeper, who guards the boundaries of transparency, freedom of expression, sphere of laws and protects and promotes the social values and norms and facilitates political communication to educate and update the citizens. Doing all this in a part of the state where the situation of law and order is deteriorated, the population is heterogeneous in its nature, is a big challenge. Attacks on journalists have been searched from the history of media landscape for last 17 years in Sindh to weigh up the threats to Watch-Dogs. The study generalizes, whether working journalists are serving under pressure in an environment governed by threats or they feel safe and free to perform their journalistic duties. It also calculates the responses of the affected journalists in the outward appearance of complaints they file in connection with the threats faced for their professional work.
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Zrazhevska, Nina, and Viktoriia Zaika. "How the work of a Ukrainian journalist changed during the war." Integrated communications 15, no. 1 (2023): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-2644.2023.159.
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Journalism and war or journalism in the conditions of war is a special type of journalism, specific media communication aimed at covering military conflicts. Today, Ukraine is directly involved in the war, so it is very important to study the changes that took place in journalism during the military confrontation between Ukraine and Russia. The article analyzed how the work of a Ukrainian journalist changed during the war from the point of view of both the audience and the journalists themselves. The main emphasis is on the analysis of the professional skills of journalists, which are transformed under the influence of war and impose many responsibilities and restrictions on journalists, and the specifics of the information war as a second front. Journalistic activity in the conditions of war is analyzed from the point of view of social responsibility and the struggle for information space in the conditions of propaganda and fakes, which are an integral part of the struggle for victory. Disinformation and the spread of fake news, which are tools of socio-political and military confrontation, also became the subjects of this study. It is important for recipients of news messages to develop the ability to think critically, check facts, and analyze primary sources to establish true information. Such skills make the work of Ukrainian journalists much easier, and it will be more difficult for propagandists from the aggressor country to win the heads and hearts of our people who observe information hygiene. The article examines the special language of the media in the conditions of war, analyzes the change in journalists’ rhetoric, the transformation of speech, and the introduction to the modern use of war-related neologisms, which play a significant role in journalistic narratives, the correlation, and correspondence between information policy and journalistic standards, which can change in the conditions of war. Based on foreign experience, in particular Israel, examples of media models that can be applied in the Ukrainian context are given. It is important that Ukrainian experts are able to competently and professionally build the media world in the conditions of war in such a way that it does not harm either the military or the victims of Russian aggression.
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Bidzilya, Yuriy M., Liubov M. Rusynko-Bombyk, Yevhen O. Solomin, Hanna I. Hetsko, and Olesya V. Barchan. "Implementation of the of Lifelong Learning Principles as a Background for Quality Specialized Education of Journalists." Journal of Curriculum and Teaching 11, no. 1 (2022): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jct.v11n1p142.
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The need for lifelong education is urged in the context of constant social transformations, unprecedented challenges, total digitalization of communicative transactions, virtualization of many types of professional activity. Journalism is one of the most sensitive to transformational challenges. Therefore, a journalist must respond objectively, flexibly, tolerantly, adequately, professionally, responsibly and social transformations and challenges to the current realities. To do this, he/she must be prepared for lifelong learning. It is the journalist’s readiness for lifelong learning that is an indicator of the quality of his/her specialized education. The research aimed to empirically establish the skills of journalists related to lifelong learning, and to develop a programme for the implementation of the lifelong learning principles in the professional training of journalists. General scientific methods, surveys of research respondents, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the obtained data, modelling are the methods used. A model of modern journalist training in the context of lifelong learning was formed, a program for the implementation of lifelong learning principles in specialized education of journalists was developed. The results of the research can be used for the development of individual trainings, seminars, compilation of collections of didactic tools for the formation of the ability of modern journalists to education throughout life. Prospects for further research in this area are: experimental testing of our proposed program for the implementation of the principles of lifelong learning in the training of journalists; development of diagnostic tools to establish the levels of readiness of journalism students and practicing journalists for lifelong learning.
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Jufrizal, Jufrizal. "Implementasi Kode Etik Jurnalistik." SUSTAINABLE: Jurnal Kajian Mutu Pendidikan 2, no. 1 (2019): 128–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/kjmp.v2i1.985.
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Today the mass media has become one of the necessities that can not be separated from the human routines. Every moment the mass media has provided knowledge and information to the public. Increasing needs of information from public, create the mass media institutions in Indonesia developed rapidly. Each media competing to present information that attracts interest from the public. Fierce competition among institutions of mass media today sometimes make them did not work based on the several regulations that is written on the role and function of the journalist in Indonesia. Disobedience to the rules by the journalist agency workers can be seen from the violation of journalistic ethics. Journalism Code of Ethics is a set of rules in form of the Code of Conduct to which journalists practitioners are tied. It contains the principles of right and wrong and contains moral values. The purpose of this study is to determine if the Serambi Indonesia journalists understand the journalistic ethics code based on the knowledge they have, and the practical application of journalistic ethics in journalism activities among journalists of Serambi Indonesia. The results indicate that the Serambi Indonesia journalists understand and have the same understanding of journalistic ethics code as a rule of law in carrying out the task of journalism. Serambi Indonesia journalists use ethical ways when performing job as a journalist. The ethical ways include among other things: Introducing themselves as a reporter with showing a press card. At the stage of writing the news should apply the principle of covering both sides. Performing journalist duty with the independent attitude. Serambi Indonesia’s journalists gave the initials for the victim and young perpetrators of crimes. At the publication stage Serambi Indonesia is willing to give the answer rights to the reader or speaker who feel disadvantaged.
 
 ABSTRAK
 Dewasa ini media massa telah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari rutinitas manusia. Setiap saat media massa telah memberikan pengetahuan dan informasi kepada publik. Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan informasi dari publik, membuat institusi media massa di Indonesia berkembang pesat. Setiap media berlomba menyajikan informasi yang menarik minat publik. Persaingan sengit antar institusi media massa saat ini terkadang membuat mereka tidak berfungsi berdasarkan beberapa regulasi yang dituliskan tentang peran dan fungsi jurnalis di Indonesia. Ketidaktaatan pada aturan oleh pekerja agen jurnalis dapat dilihat dari pelanggaran etika jurnalistik. Kode Etik Jurnalisme adalah seperangkat aturan dalam bentuk Kode Etik yang mengikat para jurnalis praktisi. Ini berisi prinsip-prinsip benar dan salah dan mengandung nilai-nilai moral. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah jurnalis Serambi Indonesia memahami kode etik jurnalistik berdasarkan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki, dan penerapan praktis etika jurnalistik dalam kegiatan jurnalisme di kalangan jurnalis Serambi Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jurnalis Serambi Indonesia memahami dan memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang kode etik jurnalistik sebagai aturan hukum dalam menjalankan tugas jurnalistik. Wartawan Serambi Indonesia menggunakan cara etis ketika melakukan pekerjaan sebagai jurnalis. Cara-cara etis itu antara lain meliputi: Memperkenalkan diri sebagai reporter dengan menunjukkan kartu pers. Pada tahap penulisan berita harus menerapkan prinsip peliputan kedua belah pihak. Melakukan tugas jurnalis dengan sikap mandiri. Wartawan Serambi Indonesia memberikan inisial untuk korban dan pelaku kejahatan muda. Pada tahap publikasi Serambi Indonesia bersedia memberikan hak jawaban kepada pembaca atau pembicara yang merasa dirugikan.
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Barnard, Stephen R. "Tweeting #Ferguson: Mediatized fields and the new activist journalist." New Media & Society 20, no. 7 (2017): 2252–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444817712723.
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As a hybrid, journo-activist space, tweeting #Ferguson quickly emerged as a way for activists and journalists to network and spread information. Using a mixed-methods approach combining digital ethnographic content analysis with social network analysis and link analysis, this study examines journalistic and activist uses of Twitter to identify changes in field relations and practices. Employing the lenses of field theory and mediatization, this study finds parity and divergence in the themes, frames, format, and discourse of journalist and activist Twitter practices. While the traditions of objective journalism and affective activism persist, notable exceptions occurred, especially following acts of police suppression. The networked communities of professional and activist Twitter users were overlapping and interactive, suggesting hybridity at the margins of the journalistic field. Given the hybridizing of journalistic and journo-activist practices, this case study examines the role of social media in efforts to report on and bolster social change.
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Figueiredo, Teresa, and Gisela Gonçalves. "Praxis e valores na assessoria de imprensa: A perceção dos jornalistas portugueses." Relaciones Públicas diversas / Diverse Public Relations 12, no. 23 (2022): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5783/rirp-23-2022-03-29-50.
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Media relations is at the core of Public Relations activities in both corporate, governmental, and non-governmental level. All and any organisation need to manage their relationship with the informative media to maintain a positive image in the public sphere. However, the relationship between press officers and journalists is a subject as old as controversial. Some authors find an interdependent relationship in their professional practice (eg. Chinem, 2003; Lopes, 2017), while others understand the press office as parajournalism (eg. Schudson, 2003; Ribeiro, 2015a; 2015c), an activity that manipulates the public opinion, through agenda-setting mechanisms (eg. Moloney, 2000). Bearing in mind these conflicting views, the main purpose of this study is to explore and critically discuss the journalist-press officers’ relationship in the current Portuguese landscape. This study is relevant because there is no actual research on the journalism-PR relationship in the Portuguese context. The article is structured in two main parts. The first part develops a brief theoretical review, which aims to discuss the practical and conceptual frontiers that involve the operational field of press office, situated in the relationship between professional sources of information and journalists. As the perception of the journalist-public relations relationship depends on the social-cultural, political and economic context, differences between countries are also debated in this theoretical section. In the second part of the article the main results of a survey applied to a sample of Portuguese journalists are discussed, to answer the research question that guided this research: How do journalists perceive the work of press advisors and the interactions established between them? The questionnaire, disseminated via email, was administered between April 3 and June 25 of 2021 and it is focused on the journalist's praxis as well as on the values they attribute to press office work. The scope of this investigation is, therefore, based on the analysis of the routines, practices and values of the Portuguese journalists. According to the responses of 417 journalists, it was ascertained that the majority see a mutual respect environment between Press officers and Journalists. However, only 23% agreed that the relationship between them is one of interdependence. Even though most journalists prefer to resort to direct sources of information, they recognize the importance of the press office work and admit publishing content disseminated by the press offices, at least once a week. Furthermore, many journalists believe that the press office is actively associated with propaganda and that the journalism sphere could exist without PR practitioners. That suggests that a trustworthy and cooperative relationship between both professional groups has yet to be established. This research enhances the reflection about the current state of the relationship between the Portuguese journalist and public relations spheres, from the journalist perspective. In addition, new insights are presented about media relations practices that can contribute to make it more proficient and respected. Finally, new avenues of research are proposed, centred in the journalist perspective and in the public relations view.
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Eljand-Kärp, Viivika, and Halliki Harro-Loit. "Journalists interviewing elite athletes: Dumb answers or bad questions?" Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies 12, no. 1 (2020): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/cjcs_00015_1.
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Broadcasting journalists use short, ad hoc interviews for newsworthy events. Because these interviews typically last for just a few minutes, it is a challenge for both journalist and interviewee to address the audience. This study explores journalistic questioning techniques in sixteen live broadcast interviews with athletes carried out by Estonian journalists during the 2018 Olympic Winter Games plus a few examples from sports interviews collected from the Spanish, Italian, Finnish, German and American television. Analysis shows the questioning technique of journalists does not help interviewees to provide well-focused and interesting explanations. The main problems are related to the scope of the questions, blurred focus and the journalists’ inability to use listening-based questioning. As a result of the analysis, we propose a universal model that would help journalists in any field (not just sports journalism) to carry out better ad hoc questioning.
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Saragih, M. Yoserizal. "Journalist of Print Mass Media in Medan Study: Journalism, Print Media of Newspaper Journalistic and Organizational Structure of Print Media." Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal 1, no. 2 (2019): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v1i2.40.
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The aim of this study is to determine the journalist of print mass media in Medan. This study is about journalism, print media of newspaper journalistic and organizational structure of print media. The work area of journalists in Medan is public space, an area that is worthy of being known by the public or the public. Therefore, journalists are required to have the ability to reveal and inform a complete problem by upholding the values of truth and justice and must be able to make themselves half diplomats, half detectives. This means that journalists must have skilled diplomacy skills, even though the way they work is similar to detectives. Mass media journalism is a tool used to convey messages from sources to the public using mechanical communication tools, such as newspapers, radio, television, films and so on. And in this case the mass media being referred to is print mass media. That newspapers are sheets published by the press which contain news, essays, writings, advertisements, and other journalistic products that are printed periodically, circulated, and sold in general, which function as social control tools that provide information both entertainment education and another thing for the community.
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Rahmanzadeh Heravi, Bahareh, and Jarred McGinnis. "Introducing Social Semantic Journalism." Journal of Media Innovations 2, no. 1 (2015): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jmi.v2i1.868.
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In the event of breaking news, a wealth of crowd-sourced data, in the form of text, video and image, becomesavailable on the Social Web. In order to incorporate this data into a news story, the journalist mustprocess, compile and verify content within a very short timespan. Currently this is done manually andis a time-consuming and labour-intensive process for media organisations. This paper proposes SocialSemantic Journalism as a solution to help those journalists and editors. Semantic metadata, natural languageprocessing (NLP) and other technologies will provide the framework for Social Semantic Journalismto help journalists navigate the overwhelming amount of UGC for detecting known and unknown newsevents, verifying information and its sources, identifying eyewitnesses and contextualising the event andnews coverage journalists will be able to bring their professional expertise to this increasingly overwhelminginformation environment. This paper describes a framework of technologies that can be employed byjournalists and editors to realise Social Semantic Journalism.
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Ulybin, Vitalii. "Ethical aspects of a journalist’s work under the conditions of martial state." Integrated communications 15, no. 1 (2023): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-2644.2023.1512.
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The article attempts to analyze the ethical aspects of a journalist’s work under martial law. The purpose and objectives of the research. The purpose of our research is to study the state of development of the issue of ethical norms of journalist activity in the conditions of martial law and to formulate the main ethical dilemmas in the work of modern media outlets. On the basis of modern research in the field of social communications, the state of development and research of the problem by Ukrainian scientists was studied. On the basis of the systematic method, which helped to form the characteristics of the concept of «ethical norm», its influence on the activity of a journalist and the peculiarities of the integration of ethical norms and the formation of public opinion in the conditions of martial law, the method of comparisons, which allowed to reveal the qualitative characteristics of the concept of «ethical norm» and to study the views modern researchers on the formation of this concept and the general comprehensive approach, which was the leading methodology of our research, the use of various Ukrainian and foreign codes of ethical norms, normative and legal framework regulating the activities of journalists and media outlets, in particular within the legal regime of martial law, was studied in the journalistic discourse. The concept of fact-checking and data verification during the presentation of information by a journalist and means of mass communication was studied separately; sources of effective fact-checking and data verification for the creation of highquality media content are identified. Summing up, the state of war requires special care, ethics, and responsibility from journalists in their professional activities. They must be guided by generally accepted standards of journalism, take into account the principles of information policy, and comply with the legislation regulating the dissemination of information. Ensuring objectivity, accuracy, and balance of information, as well as protection of human rights and freedoms, are the main priorities during martial law.
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Zueva, G. S. "The Topic of Stress in Russian Professional Media for Journalists." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 23, no. 6 (2024): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-9-20.
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The article analyzes the content of two popular professional media for journalists in Russia – the Journalist magazine and Sdelano.Media official websites. The focus of the study is to understand the conceptual orientation, readership, editorial approaches to the topic of stress.The article analyzes the range of thematic materials on the websites, high-lights the subject of the most popular thematic blocks among regional journalists in Penza region through a survey conducted by the author, identifies what place takes the mental health in content structure of professional media. The article pays great attention to the texts that discuss the peculiarities of journalistic stress and the practical value of such content for media employees and press services. This approach allows for a characterization of the local practice of journalism and the strategies that make it possible to talk about journalistic stress in an uncertain geopolitical situation.
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Abshar, Nurul, and Jamal Mirdad. "PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF JOURNALISTIC PROFESSION IN DAYAH BARO VILLAGE, KRUENG SABEE DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA REGENCY." JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) 1, no. 4 (2022): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/jhssb.v1i4.232.
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perceptions from the public regarding the journalist profession. In conducting the research, The author uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach, and the data collection of this survey was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are public perceptions of Dayah Baro Village, Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency towards the journalist profession is positive, namely with journalists being able to provide the latest information and facilitate public access to information and negative, namely sometimes journalists make sensational news with hard titles but when read the contents do not match the title, besides that the journalist profession creates negative perceptions from the public due to the presence of individuals who do not reflect their journalistic attitude, one of which is not paying attention to the existing regulations in the village where news coverage is carried out, while the image of the journalist profession in Aceh Jaya assumes that journalists are in the field of work. which is noble for everyone because it can be a mouthpiece between the community and the government and vice versa.