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Journal articles on the topic 'Journalistic principles'
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1
Istomina, V. S., and N. B. Simonova. "Formation and Codification of Professional Ethical Norms of Journalism in Modern China." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 21, no. 6 (June 20, 2022): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-6-119-129.
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The article discusses the concept of journalistic ethics in the PRC, documents codifying ethical norms, as well as the basic principles that guide Chinese journalists in their professional activities. The authors identify principles of the ethics of journalists in the modern PRC: conducting professional work in the interests and in accordance with the values of the CPC; perceiving information as something to be given, as news to be reliably told to the general public. The journalist must be an exemplary representative of Chinese society who is able to inspire and lead the people of the PRC. This statement, according to the analyzed survey, is supported by the majority of journalists in China. Less attention is paid to practical recommendations for the work of journalists than to ideological postulates from both the government, the controlling organization, and the journalistic community.
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Moussaoui, Abdelhalim, and Bourbaba Souraya. "The Legal Framework for Ethical Principles Governing the Conduct of Journalists." Technium Social Sciences Journal 32 (June 9, 2022): 322–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v32i1.6655.
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Ethical principles refer to a system that guides and dictates journalistic work, media laws and legislation, which determines actions in a particular situation. It is based on personal, professional, social and ethical values and investment in building a system of ethical principles aimed at protecting the integrity of journalists is an investment of great importance. It can contribute to improving the image of journalists and contribute to increasing the chances of success of their press institutions and increase public respect for the profession. At the same time, these standards define the legal responsibilities and duties imposed on journalists, because the purpose of journalism is to achieve respect for human dignity of persons with full and responsible respect for their values, diversity and privacy, and respect for all the requirements of protecting public order. On the other hand, national legislation requires a journalist to adhere to the ethical principles governing the conduct of journalists, and it is obvious that these principles are behaviors that characterize a journalist
3
Paľa, Gabriel. "Ethics in Journalism as a Basis for the Journalistic Profession." E-Theologos. Theological revue of Greek Catholic Theological Faculty 2, no. 2 (January 1, 2011): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10154-011-0014-1.
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Ethics in Journalism as a Basis for the Journalistic Profession Ethically tense situations which include a conflict of values or various natures or principles commonly appear in the media, as well as within the journalistic profession. In such cases it is very difficult to find ideal solutions. The role of the journalist is to seek solutions that are in the spirit of truth, objectivity, impartiality and at the same time provide a public service. Journalists must act socially responsibly on a whole range of issues, but also remain loyal to their employers. In this context, it is necessary to distinguish between the ethics of journalists of the public service and those of the tabloid media.
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N.N. Mammadova. "THE MAIN JOURNALISTIC PRINCIPLES AND THEIR REALIZATION IN SPORT." Scientific News of Academy of Physical Education and Sport 3, no. 2 (July 17, 2021): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.28942/ssj.v3i2.328.
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It is impossible to imagine journalism without ethical norms and rules. All journalists, regardless of the field in which they work, must always adhere to these norms. This is primarily due to the nature, function and scope of the media. The audience meets any article in the media with great sensitivity. The journalist must thoroughly investigate the facts and events and not make mistakes. The journalist must be especially careful in his statements and examples. Thus, touching a person's reputation is unaccepted not only in society, but also in journalism in general. The journalist must distinguish between criticism and insult and see these differences.
A journalist's professional ethics and professional duties are in harmony with each other. In the context of professional ethics, debt is considered an important quality. The professional ethics of a journalist regulates his responsibility to the public - readers, listeners, viewers for accurate, objective information.
Professional ethics has emerged in the form of historically unwritten "laws". In general, a person based on the voice of conscience, justice and socially accepted rules in any field of activity has two main goals:
to raise the level of necessity and appropriateness of the profession in addition to the executor of this profession;
awareness of responsibility to society and people. As journalism serves people and society as a public institution, it can face a variety of challenges on a daily basis. One of these problems is ethical principles. The article discusses how sports journalists follow these principles.
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Sujoko, Anang, and Galuh Pandu Larasati. "Intervensi Media Sosial dalam Pergeseran Aktivitas Jurnalistik Online di Malang." Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 7, no. 2 (July 19, 2018): 226–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jki.2017.7.2.226-254.
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This article aims to describe in detail the social media influence on a shift towards journalistic practices in Malang Raya. Through observation and in-depth interviews to journalists of Malang Voice, Surya Malang, Times Indonesia, and Campus Info, this study has concluded that there has been a shift in journalistic activities resulted from the rapid growth of social media, namely the way of news production and news dissemination, the way of understanding journalistic principles, and gatekeeping role. In this regards, social media has become a highly important part of newsgathering as a wider range of sources, references, ideas, and issues, as well as channels for disseminating news. With regard to the changes of journalistic principle meaning, journalistic objectivity has referred to authentication, verification has shifted to transparency, and gatekeeping role has changed to collaborative practices.
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Krisdinanto, Nanang. "Metajournalistic Discourse on the Commercialization of News: Resistance toward Journalistic Autonomy." Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme 7, no. 2 (January 31, 2024): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v7i2.48238.
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The digital evolution in the journalistic arena forces journalists to adapt their practices to the rules that come from the economic arena associated with commercialization. Reduced advertising revenue has resulted in the media tending to prioritize financial survival over journalistic principles or ethics. This research aims to describe how journalists struggle to define journalistic practices amidst the pressure of commercialization, using Bourdieu's theoretical perspective. The method used is metajournalistic discourse, using metajournalistic documents in the form of scripts written by digital journalists who broadcast on Remotivi. Metajournalistic discourse is a textual analysis method that focuses on how journalists tell stories about their journalistic practices, and these stories are assumed to shape the journalistic arena they inhabit. The findings show that journalists experience a paradox in defining and carrying out journalistic practices that are considered ideal. On the one hand, journalists appear to carry out journalistic practices in a situation with a high degree of heteronomy. On the other hand, journalists also seek to develop resistance by maintaining or developing definitions of journalistic practices or norms that are close to the autonomy pole, for example, by defining their journalistic practice with the term "journalistic jihad.” These idealized journalistic definitions or norms (which prioritize verification, accuracy, and adherence to journalistic firewalls) are shared and circulated through discourse texts to become resistance narratives.
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Muhja, Zainal Abidin, and Liza Shahnaz. "ETIKA JURNALISTIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM." JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA 5, no. 2 (April 17, 2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.35334/ay.v5i2.1914.
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AbstractThis article highlights the importance of journalistic ethics concerning disseminating information to the public, especially on social media, so that community unity and integrity are maintained and are not easily provoked by false issues. This research is legal research using a normative approach and Islamic literature approach. This research found that a Muslim journalist must put forward several principles: tabayyun, positive thinking, and intention not to spread fake news.Keyword (s): Ethics, Journalistics, Islamic law.
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Asanov, K. D., and A. A. Orazaliyeva. "National mentality and ethics of a journalist." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Journalism Series 145, no. 4 (2023): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7174-2023-145-4-8-16.
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The professional ethics of journalists stands out as a pressing issue in contemporary public opinion. This article delves into the impact of the national mentality on journalists’ ethical norms and positions, as endorsed by global journalistic associations. “Journalistic ethics is a pivotal aspect of a journalist’s work. The in-depth reading, comprehensive understanding, and exploration of this represent one of the significant challenges in Kazakh journalism. This complex issue, often overlooked, remains insufficiently acknowledged in both scholarly and professional domains,” the study thoroughly examines within the context of the national mentality. The research provides a scholarly understanding of the continuity of traditions, customs, life positions, and perspectives of the Kazakh people in today’s national journalism. The investigation scrutinizes the extent to which national manners shape journalistic ethics. Many media outlets have exceeded boundaries to boost viewership or readership, exaggerating with high ratings and disseminating misinformation, thereby shaping a contemporary model of journalistic culture. The authors highlight the challenging conditions for information dissemination influenced by such factors. In the final conclusion, the study establishes that scrutinizing ethical principles in the media aids in predicting developmental processes in the state and society, facilitating the formulation of strategies to transform social communication and media culture into a beneficial channel for society.
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Mažylė, Jolanta, and Marija Stonkienė. "THE ETHICAL DIMENSION OF JOURNALISTIC PROFESSIONALISM: VIEWS OF LITHUANIAN JOURNALISTS." MEDIA STUDIES AND APPLIED ETHICS 2, no. 2 (December 2, 2021): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/msae.2.2021.01.
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When evaluating the normative dimension of journalistic professionalism, researchers note that it is related to the core values of professional journalism, manifested in the recognition and application of common professional ethical principles in journalistic activities. This allows us to identify the existence of the ethical dimension of journalistic professionalism. This study examines the ethical dimension of journalistic professionalism by analysing the attitudes of Lithuanian journalists towards the importance of ethical aspects, codified in the Code of Ethics in Providing Information to the Public of Lithuania (2016) for journalistic professionalism.
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Fitri, Fitri, and Adeni Adeni. "THE URGENCY OF APPLYING JOURNALISTIC ETHICS IN ONLINE ISLAMIC MEDIA REPORTING ACTIVITIES: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY." Islamic Communication Journal 5, no. 1 (June 28, 2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/icj.2020.5.1.5315.
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This article aims to study the urgency of applying journalistic ethics in online Islamic media activities. The study focuses on analyzing the seven standards of Islamic Media Literacy from Indonesian Ministry of Religion, namely (1) principles of online news production, (2) news distribution ethics, (3) accuracy and anti hoax, (4) the spirit of amar ma'ruf nahyi munkar, (5) principle of wisdom in da'wah, (6) principles in digital interaction, and 7) principle of press freedom. By using the qualitative method of library research, we argue that these seven principles could be said as journalistic ethics that must be applied in Islamic media reporting activities. These values are extremely important for Islamic media activities because the credibility of journalists and media institutions is related to public assessment which is quite determining the continuity of media life. The news in online Islamic media has different characteristics from other media. Online Islamic media cannot avoid how a text or symbol is presented in the category of fundamentalism-radicalism or moderate Islamic ideology. Problems arise when the radical Islamic ideology is more dominant than moderate Islamic ideology so that it is not uncommon for the Islamic media to get caught up in provocative actions which in some limits create disharmony for people's lives. If that is the case, the application of peaceful journalistic values becomes important to display Islamic da'wah of rahmatan li alamin.
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Vystavkina, Daria. "Journalism in conflictogenic environment: general principles and prospects." Dialog: media studios, no. 26 (May 11, 2021): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2020.26.225305.
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Recently, the world faced with a fragileness of social balance and destructive functions of the media while the escalation of the conflicts. The information boom and hegemony of social networks have demonstrated the risks of hybrid wars, the power of "flexible power" of images and active communities. Journalism acts as an information catalyst for conflicts, exposing existing social contradictions at the micro, meso and macro levels of the social structure. That is why the responsibility of the media extends far beyond the objective coverage of information and contains a certain choice, which has also an ethical dimension. The article focuses on the ethical issues of the role of journalism in conflict, the ability of journalists to reduce the risk of violence in a conflict-ridden environment, and to increase efficiency in finding alternative solutions to conflict resolution. It raises the question of the constructive and destructive consequences of the conflict, as well as discusses the issues of the stage of the conflict, at which journalistic interventions are possible. The main thesis of the article relates to the principles of conflict-sensitive journalism, how idealistic they are and what organizations are interested in developing and promotion of the peace-building journalism.The analysis of various sources raises the question of the responsibility of journalists for choosing a particular model of journalistic practice during a conflict: from the objective and neutral position of the observer to active intervention as advocacy for peace and peace-building. The final conclusion is whichever path is chosen, finally we are facing the consequences of journalistic activity, the questions of moral choice and responsibility for a certain worldview. Ultimately, we need to disclose the category "truth" and find out its meaning in the epoch of metamodernism and post-truth.
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Iuksel, Gaiana. "Crimean Journalistic Migration: Nature of Phenomenon and Characteristics (Survey Results)." Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism, no. 1 (78) (2021): 86–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2021.78.7.
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The main objective of the study is to reveal the essence and characteristics of the Crimean journalistic migration process as a social phenomenon, that emerged after the occupation of Crimea in 2014 (the term “occupation” is used in accordance with the UN General Assembly Resolution 71/205 of December 19, 2016, which indicates “temporary occupation” of Crimea – ed.). The methodology of the study is based on the principles of studying the processes in the field of mass media as an integral part of general political and social life. The study was conducted using a variety of disciplinary methods of scientific knowledge of reality. A sociological questionnaire as general scientific method of empirical research was chosen as the main method. The methods of classification, generalization, observation, statistical calculation were used at different stages of the study. Since 2014 after occupation of Crimea the data on violations of the rights of Crimean journalists, activists, free authors, and bloggers have been introduced into scientific circulation. The survey was conducted among 49 Crimean journalists and media representatives, among whom 43 participants lived in mainland Ukraine and 6 – in Crimea. For security reasons and to prevent pressure on journalists, the survey was anonymous and the journalist had the right not to provide personal data at his/her own request. The study represents the opinion and position of a separate group of Crimean journalists who performed professional duties in Crimea during the events of 2014. Due to objective reasons, it is currently impossible to conduct a comprehensive sociological survey to determine the position of Crimean journalists. Results of the study. The results of the survey form an idea of the Crimean professional media circle, which representatives, being the people with active life and civic position, unbreakable principles in civic position and professional activity – were forced to leave Crimea, because they rejected de facto the changed Crimean statehood. The study of their individual “cases” provides a general idea of the process of Crimean forced journalistic migration that emerged after 2014. Due to systematization of information, a portrait of a modern Crimean journalist was created, who could not stay on the territory of the peninsula because of external forced circumstances. The answers received in the survey form an idea of the nature of persecution in the Crimea, focus on the forced transformation of the media landscape of the Crimea, changes in the journalistic environment, the destruction of the current information order. In our opinion, it is important that the survey results prove the existence of informational resistance from journalists and public circles in 2014, disagreement with the results of so-called “referendum” of March 16, 2014, refute the Russian propaganda messages about alleged expression of will and full agreement of the people of Crimea with a forced change of authorities.
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Wibawa, Darajat. "Female Journalists in Mainstream Media in Facing The Challenges of Online Media in The Covid-19 Era." Jurnal Komunikasi 18, no. 1 (October 30, 2023): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol18.iss1.art6.
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For mainstream media, the outbreak of Covid-19 hit them hard as it complicates the existing challenges. The mainstream media have to deal with the Covid-19 effect, and at the same time must strive to survive online media attacks. This study aims to find out the relationship patterns, work processes, and effects of journalistic work among women journalists in mainstream media. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological strategy. Data was collected through in-depth interviews. Observations were also carried out to enrich the data. The results of this study can be constructed into three categories, namely relationship pattern, work process, and effect of journalistic work. This study conclude that patterns of relationships between mainstream media women journalists and their news sources are developed based on the principles of professionalism, idealism, and neutrality. The work process of women journalists consists of finding, collecting, processing, and publishing activities. The effects of journalistic work created by mainstream media women journalists occur in the form of praise, complaints, insults, and intimidation from news sources or the public.
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Jufrizal, Jufrizal. "Implementasi Kode Etik Jurnalistik." SUSTAINABLE: Jurnal Kajian Mutu Pendidikan 2, no. 1 (June 3, 2019): 128–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/kjmp.v2i1.985.
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Today the mass media has become one of the necessities that can not be separated from the human routines. Every moment the mass media has provided knowledge and information to the public. Increasing needs of information from public, create the mass media institutions in Indonesia developed rapidly. Each media competing to present information that attracts interest from the public. Fierce competition among institutions of mass media today sometimes make them did not work based on the several regulations that is written on the role and function of the journalist in Indonesia. Disobedience to the rules by the journalist agency workers can be seen from the violation of journalistic ethics. Journalism Code of Ethics is a set of rules in form of the Code of Conduct to which journalists practitioners are tied. It contains the principles of right and wrong and contains moral values. The purpose of this study is to determine if the Serambi Indonesia journalists understand the journalistic ethics code based on the knowledge they have, and the practical application of journalistic ethics in journalism activities among journalists of Serambi Indonesia. The results indicate that the Serambi Indonesia journalists understand and have the same understanding of journalistic ethics code as a rule of law in carrying out the task of journalism. Serambi Indonesia journalists use ethical ways when performing job as a journalist. The ethical ways include among other things: Introducing themselves as a reporter with showing a press card. At the stage of writing the news should apply the principle of covering both sides. Performing journalist duty with the independent attitude. Serambi Indonesia’s journalists gave the initials for the victim and young perpetrators of crimes. At the publication stage Serambi Indonesia is willing to give the answer rights to the reader or speaker who feel disadvantaged.
ABSTRAK
Dewasa ini media massa telah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari rutinitas manusia. Setiap saat media massa telah memberikan pengetahuan dan informasi kepada publik. Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan informasi dari publik, membuat institusi media massa di Indonesia berkembang pesat. Setiap media berlomba menyajikan informasi yang menarik minat publik. Persaingan sengit antar institusi media massa saat ini terkadang membuat mereka tidak berfungsi berdasarkan beberapa regulasi yang dituliskan tentang peran dan fungsi jurnalis di Indonesia. Ketidaktaatan pada aturan oleh pekerja agen jurnalis dapat dilihat dari pelanggaran etika jurnalistik. Kode Etik Jurnalisme adalah seperangkat aturan dalam bentuk Kode Etik yang mengikat para jurnalis praktisi. Ini berisi prinsip-prinsip benar dan salah dan mengandung nilai-nilai moral. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah jurnalis Serambi Indonesia memahami kode etik jurnalistik berdasarkan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki, dan penerapan praktis etika jurnalistik dalam kegiatan jurnalisme di kalangan jurnalis Serambi Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jurnalis Serambi Indonesia memahami dan memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang kode etik jurnalistik sebagai aturan hukum dalam menjalankan tugas jurnalistik. Wartawan Serambi Indonesia menggunakan cara etis ketika melakukan pekerjaan sebagai jurnalis. Cara-cara etis itu antara lain meliputi: Memperkenalkan diri sebagai reporter dengan menunjukkan kartu pers. Pada tahap penulisan berita harus menerapkan prinsip peliputan kedua belah pihak. Melakukan tugas jurnalis dengan sikap mandiri. Wartawan Serambi Indonesia memberikan inisial untuk korban dan pelaku kejahatan muda. Pada tahap publikasi Serambi Indonesia bersedia memberikan hak jawaban kepada pembaca atau pembicara yang merasa dirugikan.
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Balčytienė, Auksė, and Epp Lauk. "Some reflections on journalism education and journalism culture." Žurnalistikos Tyrimai 2 (January 1, 2009): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/zt/jr.2009.2.70.
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A consequence of globalization of media economy and technology for journalism lies in the unification of the production processes of media content. Differences between journalistic production routines and applied principles are diminishing towards more popularized, more commercialized production of content (Hallin & Mancini, 2004). Furthermore, journalists in many countries around the world work in basically similar professional environments; they use similar equipment and technology and share a common occupational ideology. Michael Schudson (2001:153) describes the occupational ideology of journalism as cultural knowledge that constitutes ‘news judgment’, rooted deeply in the communicators’ consciousness. This ‘cultural knowledge’ comprises certain characteristics and values, which journalists generally agree upon as a basis of journalistic practice, and function ‘to self-legitimize their position in society’ (Deuze, 2005: 446).
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Voskresenskaya, Marina. "Explication of Elements of Professional Ideology of Journalism in Media Text." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 12, no. 2 (June 23, 2023): 199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2023.12(2).199-215.
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The article presents the results of a pilot study aimed at finding new sources and methods for studying the problems of professional ideology of journalism. The author proposed a method for identifying its features and elements in a journalistic work through a detailed analysis of media text. Textological analysis of the products of journalistic creativity is used in this case not to determine the internal properties of the text as a linguistic category, but to study a sociocultural phenomenon, the manifestations of which are somehow recorded in the text. The specificity of a journalistic work as a source of research is that the media text reflects not only the professional-ideological attitudes and principles declared, but already implemented in practical journalistic activities. Some options for explicating the professional ideology of journalism in the media text are shown on specific examples from the publications of the Russian press. Indicators of the professional ideology of journalism are the structural and meaningful components of the media text: the topic of journalistic speech, the hero of the publication, genre, author's style, presentation of material, the nature of the argument, the handling of facts and sources of information, etc. These markers can indicate professional principles, values, roles, attitudes, views of a journalist. In conclusion, the prospects for the development of a research program for studying the problems of professional ideology of journalism based on the material of journalistic works are outlined. It was noted that the results obtained give reason to start formalizing the data. The methodology tested on certain empirical sources can be used to analyze arrays of media texts, which will make it possible to make generalizing observations and conclusions about the leading characteristics of the professional ideology of a certain journalistic community.
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Synchak, B. "МЕХАНІЗМ АДАПТАЦІЇ КОМПОНЕНТІВ ЖУРНАЛІСТСЬКОЇ ЕТИКИ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ ЖУРНАЛІСТІВ-ПОЧАТКІВЦІВ." State and Regions. Series: Social Communications, no. 3(47) (November 11, 2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2021.3(47).7.
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<p><strong><em>The purpose</em></strong><em> of the article is to clarify the differences between the theoretical and practical foundations of professional journalistic ethics, which arise at the junction of the processes of mastering the academic approach to the issue and its actual effectiveness in everyday journalism.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> The basic research methods are synthesis and analysis, which are used to develop the theoretical and empirical basis, which is demonstrated in tables, figures and listed in the literature.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research results.</em></strong><em> An alternative mechanism of adaptation of certain elements of journalistic ethics for students and graduates of the Department of Journalism, who are beginners in practical professional activity, is considered and presented. To outline the parallels and interaction between the theory and practice of journalism, the main textbooks on journalistic ethics are given, in which the manifesto of professional values is demonstrated. The study presents generalized ethical principles of journalism, which reveal the question of what a journalist should and is entitled to. These data are a thesis set of postulates of the mentioned bibliography.</em></p><p><strong><em>The novelty</em></strong><em> of the work is that the approach to the study of the adaptation of the ethical component in journalistic practice has not been a field of comprehensive research by domestic scholars over the past five years. The results of the consideration of the ethical component and the issues related to it signal the problems of adaptation of novice journalists in the production environment.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical significance.</em></strong><em> The problem is posed through consideration of the main documents on which the principles of journalistic ethics are based, and a comparison of their key postulates with production problems in practice. The practical significance of the study offers alternative algorithms of action to honestly carry out professional journalistic activities within the modern labor market. This will help to adapt the professional and ethical components and help to avoid false vectors of professional activity. In the article based on separate postulates of the basic journalistic standards concerning the declared problems algorithms of actions according to the theory of journalism are presented.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>words:</em></strong><em> journalistic ethics, novice journalists, professional moral standards, ethical values, moral choice, independent media.</em></p>
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Saragih, M. Yoserizal. "Law, Journalistic Profession and Mass Media Ethics." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (May 19, 2021): 2532–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1957.
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In law and mass media studies, morals and ethics are linked to the obligations of journalists, such as; the implementation of journalistic code of ethics in every journalistic activity is subject to legal institutions and regulations to carry out with good etiquette as the provisions in the law, which are a set of principles and rules that have generally been accepted and approved by the public. In this regard, ethical principles for the journalistic profession provide a legal basis for managing news in the media in an orderly manner in the relationship between legal subjects. In developments in media institutions in Indonesia, the aspects of share ownership in the media (leadership), economics and media marketing will greatly determine the ideology that is promoted by the media, where this ideology, if it leads to a political economy approach, will create media actors who are less familiar with communication ethics. Communication ethics here are positioned as mere instruments and become less meaningful in determining program content, program quality and media actors' respect for human rights that are represented by individuals as sources of information. This choice raises communication ethics on media actors who are considered to have experienced a reduction. Media players as a profession have taken a shortcut by referring to the principle of benefit, prioritizing the principle of benefit in its coverage and news, which is also paradoxical with the professional ethics it carries. To make matters worse, the absence of respect for the presumption of innocence in the name of the public's interest in obtaining information will increasingly make the mass media and media actors as dominant persons in reconstructing and manipulating social reality. Up to this point, the choice of the tendency to interpret the political economy approach or the ethical approach, in fact both of them do not have obvious legal implications, all of them are returned to each individual who is involved in activities in mass media institutions.
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Budivska, Halyna. "Journalism Professionalism and Professional Standards: Theoretical Aspects and Media Practitioners’ Interpretation." Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism, no. 2 (75) (2019): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2019.75.2.
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The article deals with the normative principles of journalistic professionalism and professional standards, comparing them with interpretation of Ukrainian media professionals. The purpose of the study is to outline the professional standards of Ukrainian journalists dealing with sociopolitical issues. Based on ten interviews with the journalists as the respondents aged 21 to 50 from different national and regional media outlets, the author indicates several peculiarities how the Ukrainian media practitioners perceive this problem. It is revealed that the so-called “western model” of journalism is superimposed on the complicated socio-political conditions of journalists, and therefore it is not accepted unconditionally by the part of media practitioners. The situation of turbulence where the Ukrainian journalists find themselves today, affects their perceptions of journalistic professionalism and professional standards. According to the results of the survey, recognition of importance of journalistic standards prevails among the respondents, but in practice unconditional adherence to these standards is complicated or is impossible for the interviewers taking into account sensitivity of coverage of transformations and the war in the country, as well as the challenges connected with media owners’ political interests and difficult financial situation in the media. Also, based on the findings obtained, it is concluded that there is insufficient institutionalization of professional standards in the Ukrainian media environment.
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Suhonen, Johanna. "Negotiating Journalistic Professional Ethos in Nordic Business Journalism." Media and Communication 10, no. 1 (January 20, 2022): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i1.4428.
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News work conducted more like business creates clashes between the journalistic and managerial professional ethos of editors. While journalists’ professional ethos includes values of self-regulation, autonomy, and public service, managerialism promotes business ideals, measurable outcomes, and organizational efficiency—values that business journalism is claimed to support. This article aims to show how editors negotiate their work-related ethos at the junction of two professional discourses. The article is based on 20 semi-structured interviews of editors in four Nordic business newsrooms. The results reveal a new hybrid professional ethos that combines managerial practices with journalistic ideals. Furthermore, editors in business journalism tend to absorb managerial tendencies more easily due to close connection to financial and commercial communities. Strong journalistic principles prevail, but managerial ideals are considered a notable part of the new editorial work ethos.
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Permadi, Didi, Ike Desi Florina, Inas Sany Muyassaroh, and Sarwo Edy. "Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik Pada Peliputan Berita Kriminal di Panturapost.com." Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi 7, no. 1 (March 30, 2024): 150–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32509/pustakom.v7i1.3639.
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This study discusses the application of a journalistic code of ethics in the context of reporting on the online media panturapost.com. In the digital era, online media has become the main source of information for the community. However, with technological developments and intense competition, the journalistic code of ethics is often neglected. This study aims to analyze how the journalistic code of ethics articles 3, 4 and 5 are applied in online media reporting at panturapost.com. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. This study focuses on examining the application of a code of ethics in several aspects such as editorial policy, news production practices from planning to news loading, journalists' understanding of the code of ethics, to analyzing criminal news content published in panturpost. .com. The results of the study show that the implementation of the journalistic code of ethics in the online media panturapost.com has been implemented. Other results show that panturapost.com in the news production process has quite strict stages to make news worthy of broadcast according to the principles of the journalistic code of ethics.
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Remington, Thomas F. "Politics and Professionalism in Soviet Journalism." Slavic Review 44, no. 3 (1985): 489–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2498016.
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The Western ideal of journalistic objectivity, influenced by liberal principles of the rulers' accountability to the ruled and the empirical skepticism of science, developed as an occupational response by journalists to marketplace competition among commercially or politically motivated suppliers of information and came to define the journalist's professional ethic of impartiality and independence. At the same time the term professionalism must be used advisedly. Journalism is a field with some but not all of the attributes of a profession. By the usual tests of the freedom of the practitioners to govern entry and exit from the field, to possess an exclusive right to carry on their trade, and to set the standards of performance, journalists are not as autonomous as, for example, physicians and attorneys. If they sought to close the shop to outsiders or to set standards of writing and reporting, they would be infringing upon the prerogatives of “management”—editors and publishers.
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Klemenova, E. N., and A. V. Mukha. "Principles of media text construction in the Telegram channel." Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. JOURNALISM Series 142, no. 1 (2023): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7174-2023-142-1-8-14.
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This article discusses the principles of constructing a journalistic text in the Telegram messenger using the example of the channels "Caution, News" and "Readovka" in the period from January 1 to December 30, 2022. The definition of the term "journalistic text" is also considered, which means an integral semiotic structure containing reliable facts and a concept in accordance with the author's idea. Next, the analysis of posts in the telegram channels "Caution, news" and "Readovka" was carried out. The structure of the journalistic text in messengers is quite simple and contains a title, subtitle, lead, main part, conclusion, media materials and links. It is determined that most often the channels "Caution, News" and "Readovka" do not use headlines in their posts
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Fazri, Anhar, Rahma Hidayati, and Desi Maulida. "KONSEP IDEALISME WARTAWAN DALAM INDEPENDENSI MEDIA MASSA." SOURCE : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 7, no. 1 (May 22, 2021): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/source.v7i1.3386.
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Journalists are members of the press who play an important role in the delivery of information to the public. The important role of journalists will of course be greatly influenced by their idealistic attitudes to maintain a mindset that they think is right about the media work they do. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of journalist idealism in the context of mass media independence. This study uses a qualitative method with a methodological approach and study approach. The informants in this study were journalists and informants related to the mass media. The results showed that technological developments and changing political conditions had a new influence on the social life of journalists themselves, especially in promoting a strong attitude of professionalism. The determination of principles by prioritizing journalistic ethics and unchanging idealism presents challenges for journalists. The mass media that moves by prioritizing the market mechanism or media capitalism will give a negative stigma to the journey of the mass media. Therefore, the mass media and journalists must be able to control themselves and the institutions so that they can run a press institution without any element of interest from certain parties.
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Abdel Majid, Ahmad. "The crisis of professional responsibility in Iraqi journalism: avoiding incitement to violence and armed conflict." International Review of the Red Cross 89, no. 868 (December 2007): 893–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383108000131.
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AbstractThis article proposes that the current journalistic challenges in Iraq necessitate, inter alia, a commitment by journalists to their professional responsibility, since this will guarantee the avoidance of the danger of sliding into the implications that usually result from armed sectarian conflicts. This responsibility should be exercised to assist the victims and promote a spirit of tolerance and reconciliation through the principles of professional ethics based on balance, equity, accuracy and objectivity. It might not be possible to achieve this without a code, agreed upon by all, which persons working in the journalistic profession would apply in a manner consistent with the fundamental principles of professional journalism, which require emotional detachment when formulating the content of news reports. The author proposes a preliminary theory or vision that could be modified or discussed in order to achieve this purpose in a country that is suffering, and will continue to suffer, from merciless bloodshed.
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Ellis, Gavin. "Journalism’s road codes: The enduring nature of common ethical standards." Pacific Journalism Review 18, no. 2 (October 31, 2012): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v18i2.268.
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Journalistic principles and codes of practice are manifestations of a desire to be seen as socially responsible. Their significance has never been in doubt but the failure to adhere to them has been brought into sharp public focus by the News International phone hacking scandal and subsequent investigations in to news media regulation in Britain, Australia and New Zealand. This article compares codes of practice across the English-speaking world and finds significant similarities in what is expected of professional journalists by their employers and professional bodies, although there are variations in the extent to which the principles of responsible journalism are followed. The means by which journalists and media companies are held accountable is challenging various jurisdictions. However, the principles to be followed are likely to remain unchanged because they are based on a pragmatic approach to shielding individuals from harm at the hands of journalists.
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Popovic, Helena, and Hajrudin Hromadzic. "Contemporary journalism: Profession or a “bullshit job”." Sociologija 66, no. 2 (2024): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc2402285p.
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The aim of the paper is to rethink the position of the journalistic profession in the contemporary social contexts of the 21st century, within the context of social changes determined by capitalism in its radical stage, and the permanent transformations of digital technologies as the main tool for production and consumption. The central question that arises is whether we can still think of journalism as a profession in accordance with the principles formed in the midtwentieth century, or whether the journalistic profession is ?dead?, transformed into a ?bullshit job?? If we look at the three main indicators of professional journalism: public interest and the watchdog function; autonomy; and the adherence to specific professional norms; it seems, by looking at actual journalistic practices, that all three indicators that fundamentally legitimize journalism as a profession has eroded significantly. The main claim is that journalism, to a large extent, has turned into a ?bullshit job?, even if the ?old? normative principles of the profession still serves to legitimize it, but with no stronghold in real journalist practices. Of course, this does not mean that professional journalism, defined according to the principles established in mid-twentieth century, is not still relevant, even crucial for the public and public interest. This is why, in the conclusion of the paper, we plead for the strengthening of those media organizations that nurture the protection of the public interest as well as investigative and critically oriented, independent journalism.
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Rožukalne, Anda. "Self-censorship in Latvian journalism: A research note." European Journal of Communication 35, no. 1 (January 7, 2020): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323119897799.
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This research note analyses the interrelation between the changing media environment in Latvia and journalistic practices, with a focus on self-censorship. It is based on, first, a survey investigating journalists’ professional values and, second, semi-structured qualitative interviews with media professionals. The data indicate that the most viable self-censorship strategy is to reconcile professional principles with political and economic pressures and constraints.
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Madolimov, Hasanboy. "Principles of the historical formation of journalistic functions." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 11, no. 3 (2021): 2071–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.00978.2.
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Marocco, Beatriz. "UM PERCURSO PARA ESBOÇAR O ‘NOVO INTELECTUAL’ QUE SE FAZ NECESSÁRIO NO JORNALISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO." INDEX COMUNICACION 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 11–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33732/ixc/10/02umperc.
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This text intends to elaborate a theoretical path for the constitution of the figure of the ‘new intellectual’, proposed by Gianni Vattimo, with his association with the actions of three reporters. Eliane Brum, Alexandra Lucas Coelho and Adriana Mabilia adopted, inside and outside the media, another mode of journalistic objectification; positioning themselves as critiques of journalistic practices, as opposed to the ‘intellectual journalists’ identified by Bourdieu. They provide evidence of this figure in the production of the ‘reporter's book’, where they analyze their field, questioning the principles and giving evidences that with this action they undertake a movement of individualization deviating from the collective authority prevailing in the disciplinary regime of journalism and expressing a desire not to conform to the norms and political will of others.
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Kuz'mich, Stanislav Valer'evich. "Principles of journalistic ethics in the publications of Spanish newspapers (on the example of "ABC", "El Pais", "El Mundo", "La Vanguardia")." Филология: научные исследования, no. 7 (July 2022): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2022.7.38459.
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The subject of this study is the implementation of the principles of journalistic ethics in modern Spanish newspapers. The purpose of the study is to identify the level of compliance with journalistic ethics in the publications of the newspapers "ABC", "El Pais", "El Mundo", "La Vanguardia". The author notes that the greatest compliance with the principles of professional ethics is noted by readers of the newspaper "ABC". The research methodology is based on a systematic approach and includes the following methods: analysis of scientific literature on the research topic; content analysis of publications "ABC", "El Pais", "El Mundo", "La Vanguardia"; method of sociological questioning (mini-survey); method of statistical analysis; method of comparative analysis of the obtained results. As a result of this study, we obtained the following results: the level of compliance with the principles of journalistic ethics of each newspaper was revealed based on the data obtained from a mini-survey among Spanish-speaking readers. The areas of application of the results can be such as "ethics of professional activity", "political journalism", "international journalism". The novelty of this study lies in the methodology proposed by the author for analyzing the level of compliance with the principles of journalistic ethics. The author of the article came to the following conclusions: modern Spanish newspapers are characterized by a high level of compliance with journalistic ethics, except for the newspaper "La Vanguardia" (average level according to readers).
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Yoserizal Saragih, Muhammad. "Analysis of the Fundamentals of UINSU Communication Study Program Journalistic Training in Facing the Digital Age." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 6 (June 28, 2023): 637–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230678.
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The journalistic basis of communication is a concept that combines the basic principles of journalism with the elements of communication in the context of journalistic activity. This research aims to understand communication in playing a very important role in journalism. However, to produce a good writing must have the provision of journalistic knowledge. For this reason, training and mentoring writing in journalism communication is considered important to be carried out in order to produce quality speech. The main goals of communication journalism are to increase audience engagement, strengthen relationships between journalists and readers, and expand the reach and impact of news. In an increasingly complex and diverse information environment, communications journalism has become essential to ensure the news delivered can reach and be understood by a wide audience. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach The research method used is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, in-depth interviews by conducting interviews with journalists and direct observation of the work process in newspaper newsrooms, and documentation. The collected data was analyzed using content analysis and thematic analysis to identify communication strategies applied by journalists in the news process. From the results of the preparation of research concluded the basis of communication journalism, there are several important elements that need to be considered, namely important to understand the intended audience or reader. Journalists need to adopt appropriate communication strategies to effectively deliver news to them taking into account the preferences and needs of the audience Keywords: training, journalism, communication.
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Wahyudi, Dicky, and Anang Sujoko. "The Ethical Experience of Online Journalists in Avoiding Trial by the Press." Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme 7, no. 2 (January 31, 2024): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v7i2.49863.
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Trial by the press is an ethically prohibited practice in journalism activities in Indonesia. However, it still occurs in various online media, meaning that there is something wrong with the ethical actions of online media journalists. This research aims to reveal the ethical experiences of online media journalists in avoiding trial by the press. This research method uses a phenomenological approach by conducting interviews with five online media journalists and a literature study of regulatory trials by the press in Indonesia. The results show that trial by the press has been institutionally regulated to be avoided by journalists, especially in Law 40/1999, Journalistic Code of Ethics from the Press Council, PWI, and AJI. However, journalistic ethical principles in institutional regulations are no longer compatible with the working mechanisms of online media, thus creating a dilemma for online media journalists to choose between the two. However, online media journalists do not view institutional regulations and online media working mechanisms as dualism in the practice of online journalism. Their experience in elaborating institutional regulations and online media working mechanisms can minimize the occurrence of trials by the press. We concluded that contextual and situational elaboration of institutional regulations and working mechanisms of online media can produce an authentic meaning for journalists to avoid trial by the press in online media.
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Kriyantono, Rachmat. "QAULAN SADIDAN PRINCIPLES AND FACTUALITY IN PUBLIC BROADCASTING INSTITUTION NEWS." Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi 12, no. 2 (March 25, 2020): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v12i2.1680.
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Abstract. This study aims to test the hypothesis that, as a public broadcasting institution that serves the public interest, non-commercial, and the majority of audiences are Muslim, the principle of qaulan sadidan has been widely adopted in TVRI news. Islam has provided a grand-theory for the study of communication and journalistic, namely qaulan sadidan. This principle was later recognized in the Western academic world as factuality, which is part of the news objectivity. By using the content analysis method on 146 news items from September 23, 2018 to March 29, 2019, this study found that the principle of qaulan sadidan has dominated the TVRI news although there are still news that do not yet contain elements of factuality. Many TVRI news articles are written containing 5W and 1H. This study also used interviews with senior journalist to confirm the data from the content analysis. The interviews found that management had not periodically socialized the relevance of Islamic values to journalistic practices, the element of the "when" was often not delivered in the news because of the editorial oversupply of news, not because of the lack of understanding on journalistic theory. This study offers some propositions that TVRI news includes factual and non-factual news, although it is dominated by factual news, experience as a journalist helps the adoption of qaulan sadidan values, and the completeness of the news is also determined by the news availability. This research is expected to contribute to the development of communication studies in an Islamic perspective.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji hipotesis bahwa sebagai lembaga penyiaran public yang melayani kepentingan public, bersifat tidak komersial, dan mayoritas audience beragama Islam maka prinsip qaulan sadidan telah banyak diadopsi dalam berita TVRI. Islam telah memberikan grand-theory bagi kajian ilmu komunikasi dan jurnalistik, yakni qaulan sadidan. Prinsip ini yang kemudian dikenal di dunia akademik Barat sebagai faktualitas, yang merupakan bagian objektivitas berita. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi terhadap 146 berita selama 23 September 2018 hingga 29 Maret 2019, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prinsip qaulan sadidan telah mendominasi berita TVRI meski masih terdapat berita yang belum mengandung unsur faktualitas. Berita TVRI juga banyak yang ditulis dengan mengandung 5H dan 1H. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan wawancara terhadap jurnalis senior untuk melakukan konfirmasi data hasil analisis isi. Hasil wawancara menemukan bahwa manajemen belum secara berkala mensosialisasikan keterkaitan nilai-nilai Islam dan praktek jurnalistik, unsur berita “when” sering tidak disampaikan dalam berita karena redaksi kelebihan persediaan berita, bukan karena ketidakpahaman jurnalis pada teori jurnalistik. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menawarkan proposisi bahwa berita TVRI mencakup berita yang factual dan yang tidak factual, meskipun didominasi berita yang factual; pengalaman sebagai jurnalis membantu adopsi nilai-nilai qaulan sadidan; dan kelengkapan berita juga ditentukan banyak tidaknya ketersediaan berita di ruang redaksi. Penelitian ini diharapkan berkontribusi untuk pengembangan kajian komunikasi dalam perspektif Islam.
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Thorbjørnsrud, Kjersti. "The Autonomy of Scandinavian Public Service Broadcasters During Election Campaign Periods." Nordicom Review 34, no. 1 (July 1, 2013): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2013-0043.
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Abstract This comparative case study explores the formal and informal principles governing election formats produced by the public service broadcasters in Sweden, Denmark and Norway. The focus is on external regulation vs. journalistic autonomy and on principles of balance and access. The conclusion is that the Scandinavian broadcasters, to a larger extent than broadcasters in other Western countries, independently control the form and content of their election formats. This journalistic autonomy, however, has brought about election formats governed by different principles of access. The Danish and Swedish formats are based on a moderate stopwatch logic, whereas the election formats in Norway center on criteria of audience appeal, resulting in a model of access disproportionately favoring certain political parties. The high degree of journalistic control of election formats in Scandinavia, paired with the low control of political parties encourage a discussion of some of the central premises in the Democratic Corporatist Model.
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Varwig, Cornelia. "Funktionen von Unsicherheitsthematisierungen in journalistischen Medien." Fachsprache 45, no. 1-2 (May 3, 2023): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/fs.v45i1-2.2237.
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Theoretical and methodological approaches of discourse analysis in the wake of Foucaultfocus on how knowledge is constituted in discourses. They are therefore well suited forinvestigating the epistemic status of knowledge, and thus also uncertain knowledge and ignorance.However, discourse research does not offer specialized analytical approaches to media discourseswith their specific boundary conditions and inherent logics, while at the same time inpractice many analyses deal with media products. Some writers even bemoan a “media oblivion”in discourse theory. This article aims to demonstrate how theoretical approaches in communicationstudies can help to specify the role of journalists as discourse producers and participants,as well as journalistic production principles. In the empirical part of the article, the scientificallyambiguous knowledge about burnout is used as an example to show ten discursive-communicativefunctions that the thematization of epistemic uncertainty can have in journalistic articles.
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Shapiro, Ivor, and Brian MacLeod Rogers. "How the “Right to be Forgotten” Challenges Journalistic Principles." Digital Journalism 5, no. 9 (November 18, 2016): 1101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1239545.
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Tomilenko, Serhii, and Lina Kushch. "The Safety and Freedom of the Press Guarantees in Ukraine: International Standards." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 772–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-52.
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The article deals with the main activities of the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine. The authors note that the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine is engaged in vigorous cooperation with international organizations, the primary objective being to protect the rights of journalists and ensure the physical safety of journalists in the country. The European Federation of Journalists and the International Federation of Journalists have been the essential partners for many years. The authors state that for the first time, the governing bodies of the European Federation of Journalists included Ukrainians, namely Serhii Tomilenko, who has joined the European Federation of Journalists Executive Committee. The latter is the largest journalistic organization in Europe consisting of 70 journalistic associations and unions from 44 countries. The article emphasizes the international support of the persecuted Ukrainian journalists. The authors mention that the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine called for the presidential candidates and Ukrainian political forces (prior to the presidential and parliamentary elections) to sign a ‘Declaration in Defence of Freedom of Expression’. The International Federation of Journalists supported the call. If elected President and to the Parliament, they will have to comply with 7 basic principles. The authors note that there is also expertise-sharing and cooperation with journalists from other countries. Keywords: National Union of Journalists of Ukraine, international cooperation, defence of freedom of expression and assistance to journalists, International Federation of Journalists, European Federation of Journalists, cooperation with All-China Journalists Association, contacts with journalists from Egypt, Bulgaria and other countries, Declaration in Defence of Freedom of Expression.
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Ulybin, Vitalii. "Ethical aspects of a journalist’s work under the conditions of martial state." Integrated communications 15, no. 1 (2023): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-2644.2023.1512.
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The article attempts to analyze the ethical aspects of a journalist’s work under martial law. The purpose and objectives of the research. The purpose of our research is to study the state of development of the issue of ethical norms of journalist activity in the conditions of martial law and to formulate the main ethical dilemmas in the work of modern media outlets. On the basis of modern research in the field of social communications, the state of development and research of the problem by Ukrainian scientists was studied. On the basis of the systematic method, which helped to form the characteristics of the concept of «ethical norm», its influence on the activity of a journalist and the peculiarities of the integration of ethical norms and the formation of public opinion in the conditions of martial law, the method of comparisons, which allowed to reveal the qualitative characteristics of the concept of «ethical norm» and to study the views modern researchers on the formation of this concept and the general comprehensive approach, which was the leading methodology of our research, the use of various Ukrainian and foreign codes of ethical norms, normative and legal framework regulating the activities of journalists and media outlets, in particular within the legal regime of martial law, was studied in the journalistic discourse. The concept of fact-checking and data verification during the presentation of information by a journalist and means of mass communication was studied separately; sources of effective fact-checking and data verification for the creation of highquality media content are identified. Summing up, the state of war requires special care, ethics, and responsibility from journalists in their professional activities. They must be guided by generally accepted standards of journalism, take into account the principles of information policy, and comply with the legislation regulating the dissemination of information. Ensuring objectivity, accuracy, and balance of information, as well as protection of human rights and freedoms, are the main priorities during martial law.
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PAYK, MARCUS M. "A POST-LIBERAL ORDER? HANS ZEHRER AND CONSERVATIVE CONSENSUS BUILDING IN 1950S WEST GERMANY." Modern Intellectual History 9, no. 3 (November 2012): 681–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147924431200025x.
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While it is well known that German conservative intellectuals were skeptical or indifferent to the Federal Republic of Germany established in 1949 and to its democratic founding principles, this essay shifts attention to a specific mode of right-wing acceptance of the new order. Focusing on Hans Zehrer, a renowned journalist and notorious opponent of democracy in the Weimar Republic, I will demonstrate how right-wing intellectuals interpreted West Germany's political system as a post-liberal order after the “end of politics”. But this vision of transcending societal and intellectual conflicts in a meta-politics was neither entirely new nor simply raked up from the late 1920s but reshaped to fit the postwar sociopolitical context. The essay illuminates several intellectual connections between Weimar-era neoconservatism and the specific conservative consensus formed after 1949, but it also explores personnel continuities within a network of right-wing journalists as well as continuities in the field of journalistic style.
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Lewis, Norman P., and Bu Zhong. "The Root of Journalistic Plagiarism." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 90, no. 1 (January 10, 2013): 148–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699012468743.
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Journalists condemn plagiarism, yet rarely acknowledge disagreements over attribution standards. To document and evaluate those differences, journalists in broadcasting and print operations were surveyed ( N = 953). Respondents were far less willing to attribute press releases than they were their colleagues’ work. They were more likely to consider attribution optional if they were under pressure to produce, worked for a broadcast medium, were a content creator, were less experienced, or saw their principles as flexible. The findings reveal that attribution beliefs are far more pliant than ethics policies suggest and illuminate some of the reasons why plagiarism occurs.
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Jia, Chaoran, and Jia She. "On the Lenin’s Journalistic Thought and China’s News Work in the Context of New Media." World Journal of Educational Research 7, no. 2 (May 15, 2020): p61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjer.v7n2p61.
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April 22nd, 2020 is the 150th anniversary of Lenin’s birth. As a journalist, the author, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, has mainly reviewed Lenin’s news thought, which has not only the commemorative significance, but the practical significance in enlightening China’s current news work. This article, taking the main content and the main principles of Lenin’s news thought as its theoretical support, has studied the enlightenment of Lenin’s news thought on China’s Journalistic work in the era of new media.
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Adamczyk, Wojciech. "Trzy skandale, trzy raporty. Redakcje i ombudsmani prasowi w sytuacjach kryzysowych na przykładach „The Washington Post”, „The New York Times” i „Los Angeles Times”." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 4 (November 2, 2018): 213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2012.17.4.15.
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The paper deals with the issue of the supervision of the media that frequently exceed the standards observed by journalistic circles and their social environments. The direct victims of breaches of deontological principles in the profession and work of journalists primarily involve the recipients, journalistic circles and the reputation of a given medium. There are also indirect consequences, such as a loss of confidence that translates into lower sales or reduced advertising. In the cases that are commonly termed media scandals a crisis situation emerges. The analysis of the problem and the recovery of a tarnished reputation and lost confidence of recipients are usually performed by teams of experienced journalists, appointed ad hoc by edi-torial boards or by press ombudsmen working in the media, which is much less frequent. This paper discusses both scenarios. Three famous scandals have been selected from among many examples. One involves the 1980 case of the journalist Janet Cooke from The Washington Post whose Pulitzer Prize was withdrawn after she admitted that her award-winning story was a fabrication. Another case is the equally high-profile case of The Los Angeles Times from 1999, which marked a conflict of interest, following the publication of a special issue devoted to the sports arena that was being erected in the city at that time. The third scandal occurred in The New York Times in 2003, and concerned mass plagiarism and fabrication of press materi- als by that daily’s reporter, Jason Blair. The attempts to regain reader trust involved, among other things, the publication of reports drawn up by specially appointed teams of press ombudsmen.
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Fuqoha, Fuqoha, Rahmi Mulyasih, Hasuri Hasuri, Indrianti Azhar Firdausi, and Silfi Barten. "Constitutional Rights of Citizen Journalism in Indonesia: From Maqashid Sharia Perspective." De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah 16, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v16i1.26154.
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The conception of a democratic rule of law in Indonesia has implications for the social and law order as a protection for the citizens. The protections guarantee the rights and responsibilities of every person regulated or protected by a democratic state. Either of the rights protected by the constitutions of Indonesia is guaranteed in obtaining and conveying information. As a profession, it is a part of journalistic activities, both professional and citizen journalism, as a constitutionally inherent right. The problem encountered is protection for citizen journalism, which is not regulated as protection for journalists in the legal system of the press. This research employed a qualitative model with a normative juridical approach to conceptualise the laws with facts and phenomena of journalistic activities. The analysis aims to assert that every person has a constitutional right to obtain and convey information like a professional journalist. A law is responsible for citizen journalism based on the law system of the press and code of ethics, which places citizen journalism products as a part of the news on press channels or press companies as the objects of the media that publish information. The concept of the principles of citizen journalism is related by maqashid shariah in Islam, which includes al-ahkam al-khamsah, namely religious protection (hifz al-din), protection of the soul (hifz al-nafs), protection of offspring (hifz al-nasl), protection of ideas/thoughts (hifz al-'aql), and protection of property (hifz al-mal).
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Dupuy, Camille. "Définir l’activité journalistique. Le travail juridique d’évaluation de l’« exercice de la profession »." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 2, no. 2 (December 15, 2013): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v2.n2.2013.90.
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Le journaliste professionnel est défini en France par une loi de 1935 dont les dispositions sont inscrites dans le Code du travail. Il est notamment caractérisé par rapport à « l’exercice de [sa] profession » dont le contenu n’est pas précisé. Depuis 1936, une commission paritaire (CCIJP) est chargée de délivrer une carte d’identité de journaliste professionnel (carte de presse). En cas de refus, le demandeur peut s’adresser à une commission d’appel (CSCIJP) puis à la juridiction administrative. Ces acteurs opérationnalisent la définition du journaliste professionnel en évaluant à partir de cas concrets en quoi consiste l’activité journalistique. À partir d’une analyse qualitative du « travail juridique » de ces acteurs en charge de délivrer la carte de presse (entretiens, observations, décisions des instances et jurisprudence du Conseil d’État), on montre qu’ils ne peuvent se fonder uniquement sur une application concrète de la loi. Leur évaluation de la nature de l’activité doit être justifiée. Les arguments (dans les discours et dans les décisions) ont été classés « à la main » selon un « arbre de classification » qui fait apparaître plusieurs regroupements qui se rattachent au même principe d’évaluation. Ces argumentaires renvoient à plusieurs principes qui reposent sur des rhétoriques à la fois technique (ce que dit la loi) mais aussi professionnelle (ce qu’est un journaliste), déontologique (ce que doit être un journaliste) ou économique (protéger le journaliste). L’activité journalistique est circonscrite par les décisions rendues par rapport aux activités connexes non journalistiques. Les activités techniques, promotionnelles ou de divertissement en sont exclues. L’interprétation du droit par les acteurs aux trois niveaux de décisions concourt à interroger les fonctions sociales du droit et à montrer comment les acteurs construisent et délimitent les contours de la profession et ainsi l’identité du journaliste professionnel.
A professional journalist is defined in France by a 1935 law set down in the Labour Code. He or she is characterized in particular with relation to “the exercise of his or her profession”, whose content is not specified. Since 1936, a joint committee (CCIJP) has been in charge of issuing professional journalists IDs (press cards). If denied, an applicant may petition an appeal committee (CSCIJP), then the administrative courts. These agents operationalize the definition of a professional journalist by evaluating concrete cases to determine the make-up of journalistic activity. Through a qualitative analysis of the “legal work” of these agents in charge of issuing press cards (interviews, observations and legal decisions of the State Council), we show that they are unable to apply the law in a clear-cut manner. Their assessment of the nature of the activity must be justified. The arguments (in speeches and decisions) have been classified by hand according to a classification tree which displays several groupings related by their similar evaluation parameters. The arguments refer to several principles that are based on rhetoric which is not only technical (what is the law), but also professional (what a journalist is), ethical (what a journalist has to be), and economic (to protect the journalist). Journalistic activity is circumscribed by decisions made in relation to affiliated non-journalistic activities. Technical, promotional or entertainment-related activities are excluded. The interpretation of the law by the agents at all three levels leads to a questioning of the the social functions of law and demonstrates how agents construct and define the contours of the profession, and thus the identity of the professional journalist.
O jornalista profissional é definido na França por uma lei de 1935 cujas disposições estão incluídos no Código do Trabalho. Caracteriza-se, em particular pela relação ao «exercício da sua profissão», cujo conteúdo não é especificado. Desde 1936 , uma comissão mista (CCIJP) é responsável pela emissão da carteira de identidade do profissional (carteira de imprensa). Em caso de recusa, o requerente pode recorerr a uma comissão recursal (CSCIJP) e à jurisdição administrativa. Esses atores operacionalizam a definição de um jornalista profissional ao avaliarem casos específicos sobre o que consiste a atividade jornalística. A partir de uma análise qualitativa de «trabalho jurídico» desses atores responsáveis pela emissão da carteira profissional (entrevistas, observações, análise das decisões e da jurisprudência do Conselho de Estado), o artigo mostra que tais atores não podem depender exclusivamente da aplicação concreta da lei. Sua avaliação sobre a natureza da atividade deve ser justificada. Os argumentos (presentes nos discursos e nasdecisões) foram classificados “manualmente” a partir de uma «árvore de classificação», o que mostra vários grupos ligados por meio do mesmo princípio de avaliação. Esses argumentos fazem referência a vários princípios estão baseados em retóricas, algumas vezes de natureza técnica (a lei), mas também profissional (o jornalista), ética (o que deveria ser um jornalista) ou econômica (proteger o jornalista). A atividade jornalística está circunscrita por decisões restituídas a partir das relações que o jornalismo estabelece com atividades conexas não-jornalísticas. As atividades técnicas, promocionais ou de entretenimento são excluídas. A interpretação da lei por atores nos três níveis decisórios contribui para questionar as funções sociais do direito e mostrar como os atores constroem e delimitam os contornos da profissão e, portanto, a identidade do jornalista profissional.
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Barovic, Vladimir, and Dejan Pralica. "Jovan Hranilovic’s work on founding the Novi Sad section of Journalists’ Association of Yugoslavia." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 147 (2014): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1447295b.
Full textAbstract:
Jovan Hranilovic was an important poet, literary and theatre critic. Neither his journalistic career has ever been analysed nor has any research been made about him although he worked in media as a journalist, an editor and a manager. Some authors have analyzed his role in foundation and organization of the first Novi Sad section of the Journalists? association of Yugoslavia (JNU), which was established in 1922. Jovan Hranilovic was a prominent manager and, afterwards, the first president of Jedinstvo, a daily paper famous for its informative and political reporting. He was also the most important advocate for establishing the support fund for journalists threatened by sudden illnesses or job losses. The authors have studied moral and ethical principles in journalism which he advocated as the president of the Novi Sad section of JNU, as well as how he saw the role and importance of the newspapers in the media system of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. The analysis of the texts that Hranilovic published as the editor and manager of Jedinstvo enables us to determine his specific media discourse. Furthermore, we can grasp his media initiative used to promote the journalists? association he was leading and the humanitarian activities he undertook.
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Stepanov, Georgeta. "Creativity and creative process in moldovan higher journalism education in the totalitarian period." Moldoscopie, no. 4(95) (May 2022): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1812-2566.2021.4(95).10.
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The article is devoted to the examination of the principles of organization of higher journalistic education in the MSSR, in particular, to the study of educational activities aimed at the formation and development of skills and creative abilities of future journalists. The identification and description these activities from a conceptual and functional perspective, as well as the follow-up of the dynamics of their development, offers the possibility to outline a new, pragmatic vision on the university education in the totalitarian period. This pragmatic approach, as opposed to the ideological one, highlighted the good practices existing in that higher education system. Over time, these practices have formed models of journalistic training, which have been the basis of contemporary Moldovan higher journalism education. According to the authors, one of the basic objectives of that education was the development of creative skills, which was achieved by the training and later by amplifying the divergent thinking, flexibility and originality of students. And just as the creative process does not follow a single pattern, the strategies, techniques, tactics, in general, the ways of formation, development, modeling, etc. of the creative skills and abilities of future journalists were very varied; they had a central place in the curriculum and in the teaching process, being studied throughout the training. Exactly the activities aimed at training creative skills and abilities, despite the deeply ideological nature of higher education in the Soviet period, gave a functional-pragmatic and distinctive character to university journalistic training.
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Czopek, Jakub. "Etyka dziennikarzy w opinii studentów kierunku dziennikarstwo i komunikacja społeczna Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego." Polityka i Społeczeństwo 20, no. 4 (2022): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/polispol.2022.4.6.
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Journalism, as a form of public service, requires for the journalists to be guided by specific rules of professional ethics. The quality of journalistic messages depends on it, and thus also the way in which the recipients of these messages learn about reality. The aim of the research presented in the article was to find out the opinions of journalism students on how they perceive journalists in terms of the ethical principles they apply in their work. The research covered students of journalism and social communication at the University of Rzeszów. The results of the research shows that this assessment is relatively critical – journalists are perceived as occasionally breaking certain standards and guided by both the social interest and the pragmatical development of their own careers.
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Rosmilawati, Srie, and Indah Tri Handayani. "Pendidikan Jurnalisme Warga (Citizen Journalism) pada Siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Kalampangan, Palangka Raya." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 6, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i1.1152.
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Citizen journalism or citizen journalism can now be done by anyone, anywhere, without special knowledge in delivering the news. This can be a severe problem because some citizen journalists only deliver news that occurs around the real world without fulfilling the news elements, namely 5W + 1H, and do not understand the journalistic code of ethics. So that the news delivered can violate the rules in journalism. Citizen journalism education action is needed to solve problems in most people in Indonesia, especially among students of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Kalampangan, Palangkaraya. For this reason, all students must be able to participate in making social media a means of journalism by using journalism principles such as writing procedures and journalistic code of ethics. This citizen journalism education program, is a program in educating high school students using social media to become professional citizen journalists and can be used as a reference for the community in Kalampangan in obtaining information around their environment. It is hoped that in the future, the students of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palangkaraya can apply citizen journalism education into their daily life and be able to transmit it to the community around Kalampangan village.
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Maciá-Barber, Carlos. "New challenges for an enduring code of journalistic ethics: the news media business model in the face of ethical standards and citizen participation." Comunicação e Sociedade 25 (June 30, 2014): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.25(2014).1862.
Full textAbstract:
Technological advances have modified news media practices, introduced alternative formats for conveying information, and are transforming journalistic messages. However, the essential principles governing journalistic practice, those which the ethical codes support and enshrine, remain unaltered. The media outlets and journalists are not unaware of the necessary adaptations to their working lives which this situation demands, but editors and managers find it difficult to accept, and therefore incorporate, those emerging trends which would permit a real improvement in the quality of the products they create and offer to society: firstly, the introduction of ethical standards (ISO standards, ethics seals) into production, and secondly, the channelling of citizens’ active participation in the reporting process (transmedia storytelling, social media). These are only being assimilated slowly and ineffectively. The media sector business model has to embrace and integrate both these realities into its organization and production system in order to survive and truly fulfil its public service mission.