Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Journaux américains'
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Rachdi, Houria. "L'évènement et ses représentations dans la presse en langue anglaise, espagnole et française : étude de cas." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040051.
Full textThis study aims at contributing to a semio-linguistic approach of the concept of event through a comparative analysis of various newspapers. It has a primary concern on their characteristic ways of approaching reality and dealing with social and political events such as the twin terrorist bombings led against the marines headquarters and a French compound in Beirut, on the twenty-third of October nineteen eighty three and the invasion of Grenada carried out three days later by American troops. From a purely linguistic point of view, events are considered in terms of their "construction" and "modes of representations" through their perception, conceptualization and through speech production, apart from their own and autonomous mode of existence in the extra-linguistic world (a necessary prerequisite)
Sefidbargeh, Mahmoud. "La révolution iranienne vue par la presse diplomatique nord-américaine et le International Herald tribune : de janvier 1978 à mars 1979." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100151.
Full textSorin, Claire. "Le corps dans les journaux de femmes aux Etats-Unis : 1830-1870." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10054.
Full textLemelin, Bernard. "Les Franco-Américains de Woonsocket, Rhode Island, et la Première Guerre mondiale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29334.
Full textHarbour, Steeve. "Le Travailleur, les Franco-Américains de Worcester, Massachusetts, et la Deuxième Guerre mondiale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28620.
Full textPâquet, Martin. "Perception de la presse franco-américaine au Rhode-Island face à la politique américaine : Aram-Jules Pothier, gouverneur du Rhode Island (1908-1915)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29288.
Full textMarcadé, Cédric. "La presse francophile anglophone au miroir de la France en révolution : les exemples des journaux d'opposition anglais, irlandais et américains et leurs représentations de la République française de l'été 1791 à l'été 1798." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL022.
Full textThe study is on the American Francophile press and its representations about the republican France from 1791's summer to 1798's summer. Newspapers are those of the English, Irish and American opposition. This thesis tries to show the collective imagination of Francophile populations in that press towards the French Republic. It tries too to prove the existence of common representations. The fact that during the 1790's decade newspapers had in the Anglophone world a community of mind permits to catch sight a Francophile network in the sphere of the opposition press
Cloutier, Mélissa. "LE PÉTROLE DES WAHHABITES : Le «New York Times» et les relations américano-saoudiennes, 1945-1973." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24800/24800.pdf.
Full textBroustau, Nadège. "La trajectoire argumentative des représentations médiatiques dans les textes d'opinion en presse écrite : le cas Elián González dans le Miami Herald, le Washington Post et le New York Times." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24742/24742.pdf.
Full textCecil, Sarah. "Attitude empreinte d'ambivalence : Le New York Times face au régime de Vichy, 1940-1942." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28014/28014.pdf.
Full textMartin, Philippe. "Isolationnisme ou internationalisme : analyse comparative de la couverture médiatique de la résistance et de la collaboration en Europe occupée réalisée par le Chicago Tribune et le New York Times lors de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66982.
Full textThis thesis compare and contrast the Chicago Tribune’s and New York Times’ coverage of resistance and collaboration in German-occupied Europe during World War II. Our study concerns a period which saw a profound transformation of the United States’ role on the international scene. Indeed, the United States’ military intervention in the conflict in December 1941 and, especially, its key role in establishing a new intergovernmental organisation marked the end of American isolationism. Both selected newspaper, besides their national readership, present opposite perspectives about this important debate. The Chicago Tribune, ideologically close to the Republican Party and unrelenting critic of president Roosevelt, is adamantly opposed to American involvement in the war until the attack on Pearl Harbor and advocate for a return to isolationism after victory. For its part, the New York Times, generally supportive of the Democratic Party and of Roosevelt’s policies, is in favor of helping the Allies from the start of the conflict and presents the establishment of a new intergovernmental organisation as a crucial war aim. In the specific context of journalism in wartime, when censorship and patriotism minimize criticisms of the government’s official position, the American government’s relationships with resistance movements and collaborators are significant subjects about which the studied newspapers often present contrasting point of views. Our thesis present how the Chicago Tribune’s and New York Times’ very different stances about American involvement in World War II and, especially, the United States’ role in the world influenced their coverage of resistance and collaboration in German-occupied Europe.
Herbet, Dominique. ""Die neue Zeitung" : un journal américain pour la population allemande - 1945-1949." Valenciennes, 1996. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/643e6e46-59ae-4ab3-acf6-bdec17f77273.
Full text"Die neue Zeitung", a german language newspaper (1945-1949) has been a very important part of the US-programm in Germany and was from the beginning, directed frankly to the presentation of american policies to german readers
Deschamps, Bénédicte. "De la presse "coloniale" à la presse italo-américaine, le parcours de six périodiques italiens aux Etats-Unis (1910-1935)." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070004.
Full textIn the 1880s, when the first italian immigrants arrived in the united states, they did not consider themselves as being part of an "italian american community". They belonged to what they called an italian colony, and therefore defined their press a colonial. Like so many other immigrants coming from eastern and southern europe, they were despised by the american nativists. Some italians reacted by supporting the americanization movement, while others tried to preserve their cultural difference. In that difficult process of adjustment to the american society, the italian american press proved to be an important factor. Before the first world war, the journalists still defined their press as "colonial", and it was not until the thirties, that the concept of italian american press finally got through. Through the analysis of six italian periodicals (il bollettino della camera italiana di commercio, il carroccio, la gazzetta del massachusetts. Il progresso italo-americano. Il lavoro, et the american citizen), this dissertation studies how the italian american press adjusted to the american society
Roché, Raphaël. "Culture, autorité, politique : le journal Redactor General de José Cecilio Del Valle (1825-1826)." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2014.
Full textJosé Cecilio del Valle (1777-1834) was a Central American author and journalist, who had been committed to political life since 1804. By writing of the 1821 Declaration of Independence, Valle becomes a leading politician and is one of the founders of the Central American Federal Republic. Within that context, José del Valle founds the Redactor General, a periodical publication that is an important part of his works and of the first years of Central American journalism (32 issues in 1825-1826). Nevertheless, the Redactor General has not been the object of a systematic study so far, and remains inaccessible to the general public to this day. The three aims of this investigative project are to: − Develop and publish a scholarly publication of all of the issues of the Redactor General; − Develop an introductory study to this corpus with a biography of the author and a study of the appearance of the Central American periodical press; − Develop a systematic study of the elements involved in del Valle´s national imaginary construction
José Cecilio del Valle (1777-1834) fue un intelectual y periodista centroamericano activo en la vida política desde 1804. Autor del acta de independencia de 1821, Valle pasa a ser entonces un político de primer orden y participa en la fundacíon de la República federal centroamericana. En este contexto, José del Valle funda el Redactor General, periódico que ocupa un lugar importante en su obra y en los primeros años del periodismo centroamericano (32 números en 1825-1826). Ahora bien, el Redactor General no se ha estudiado de manera sistemática hasta la fecha y queda hoy inaccesible al gran público. El presente proyecto de investigacíon tiene tres objetivos: - transcribir y editar los 32 números del Redactor General; -proponer un estudio sistemático de los elementos de este corpus que intervienen en la construcción del imaginario nacional de Valle; - contextualizar la publicación de este corpus con una biografía del autor y un estudio de la emergencia de la prensa periódica centroamericana
Ménard, Émilie. "La perception de l’ennemi japonais dans les médias écrits américains pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9260.
Full textThis master’s thesis offers a summary of the state of research on the perception of the Japanese enemy in the United States before and during World War II which reveals that the question of the American newspapers’ treatment of the Japanese enemy and of who is accountable for Japan’s actions during the war deserves more attention. An analysis of the articles published in three major American newspapers in the three months following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour and preceding the official end of the war suggests that the American newspapers presented the Japanese enemy in a light similar to that of the other media. However, this treatment of the Japanese and the Japanese enemy tended to be more nuanced and varied in the three months preceding the end of the war as important dissensions appeared between the newspapers about the accountability of Japan’s war actions, which suggests the existence of different values and perceptions of the Japanese people in general within the United States.
Brouillet, Daphné. "Le couple information/divertissement peut-il remplir la mission démocratique des médias? : les cas de The Daily Show et The Colbert Report." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2237/1/M10970.pdf.
Full textHébert, Sara. "José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez : una empresa periodística “sabia” en el Nuevo Mundo." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5307.
Full textJosé Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez is known for being one of the first Mexican journalists, scientists, literary critics and insurgents. The first chapter of this thesis offers a concise presentation of the author’s life and work and an overall review of the studies that were made of his Diario literario de México (1768), Asuntos varios sobre ciencias y artes (1772-1773), Observaciones sobre la física, historia natural y artes útiles (1787-1788) and Gaceta de literatura de México (1788-1795), from the year 1831 until this day. This work shows that his four newspapers have been studied mainly within the historical context of the creation of the Mexican nation and it demonstrates that the patriotic or proto-national intentions that were attributed to him deserve to be reconsidered. This thesis demonstrates that Alzate chose to produce a particular type of journalism somewhat similar to the French Journal des Sçavans (1665-1683) and Journal de Physique (1771-1773) that would allow him to contribute personally to the progress of science. Up to this day, no important study has been made comparing the prestigious French journals and Alzate’s publications. We are taking a first step in this direction as we highlight how his project appears to have been directly inspired by the two French periodicals, comparing the goals their editors shared and the subjects they explored. It will also be shown that Alzate’s periodicals present the essential elements that define most of the learned journals (“journaux savants”) published in Europe during the eighteenth century, as defined by Jean-Pierre Vittu. Finally, this thesis illustrates how Alzate adapted the model of the “journal savant” to the particularities of the society of New Spain. It focuses on the subjects of censorship, criticism and the lack of financial or institutional support that the Mexican journalist had to deal with. It also clarifies Alzate’s scientific attitudes as an author by examining his objective of belonging to the universal Republic of Letters and the specific purposes that its members were trying to achieve. It also presents a new definition of Alzate’s global scientific vision and explores the sources of knowledge he considered to be valuable in order to accomplish his goals as a “savant”.
José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez es reconocido hoy como uno de los primeros periodistas, científicos, críticos literarios y hasta “insurgentes” mexicanos. En primer lugar, ofrecemos una breve presentación de la vida y obra del autor y damos cuenta de la recepción general que tuvieron sus Diario literario de México (1768), Asuntos varios sobre ciencias y artes (1772-1773), Observaciones sobre la física, historia natural y artes útiles (1787-1788) y Gaceta de literatura de México (1788-1795), desde 1831 hasta nuestros días. Damos a entender, entre otras cosas, que la obra de nuestro personaje ha sido estudiada principalmente dentro del contexto histórico nacional mexicano y que las intenciones patrióticas que se le han prestado merecen ser matizadas. Por nuestra parte, preferimos analizar sus publicaciones e intenciones en relación con su sentimiento de pertenencia a la República de las Letras. En este sentido, en el segundo apartado de nuestra memoria, demostramos que Alzate eligió practicar un tipo de periodismo, inspirado principalmente en el Journal des Sçavans (1665-1683) y el Journal de Physique (1771-1773), que le permitiera participar personalmente en el progreso de la Ciencia. Hasta el momento, no se había hecho ningún trabajo comparativo entre las principales publicaciones sabias francesas y los papeles que produjo Alzate. Damos, pues, un primer paso en esta dirección y señalamos en qué manera se asemejan dichas publicaciones, sobre todo en cuanto a propósitos, contenido y modalidades discursivas. Mostramos, pues, que los papeles periódicos publicados por el novohispano presentan muchos de los elementos fundamentales que caracterizan, según Jean-Pierre Vittu, al “papel periódico sabio” europeo. Luego, ilustramos cómo dicho género de periodismo fue adaptado por Alzate a las particularidades de la sociedad colonial novohispana. Abordamos los temas de la censura, de la crítica y de la falta de recursos económicos que constituyeron los principales obstáculos que nuestro publicista enfrentó a lo largo de su carrera. Volvemos también a definir las actitudes científicas manifestadas por Alzate como productor de saber en función de su sentimiento de pertenencia a la República de las Letras y de los deberes que buscaron cumplir sus miembros. Redefinimos, pues, la visión científica global que adoptó y las fuentes de saber que consideró válidas.